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href="#Alimentazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Alimentazione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alimentazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rapporti_con_l'uomo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rapporti_con_l'uomo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rapporti con l'uomo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rapporti_con_l'uomo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pericoli_per_l'uomo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pericoli_per_l'uomo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pericoli per l'uomo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pericoli_per_l'uomo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Curiosità" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Curiosità"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Curiosità</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Curiosità-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Famiglie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Famiglie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Famiglie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Famiglie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Torpediniformes</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 55 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torpediniformes" title="Torpediniformes - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Torpediniformes" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="أسماك الرعاد - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أسماك الرعاد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="اسماك الرعاد - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اسماك الرعاد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torpediniformes" title="Torpediniformes - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Torpediniformes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrik_skatlar%C4%B1" title="Elektrik skatları - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Elektrik skatları" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Электрычныя скаты - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Электрычныя скаты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Электрычныя скаты - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Электрычныя скаты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Електрически скатове - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Електрически скатове" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torpediniformes" title="Torpediniformes - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Torpediniformes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torpediniformes" title="Torpediniformes - cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Torpediniformes" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parejnoci" title="Parejnoci - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Parejnoci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrisk_rokke" title="Elektrisk rokke - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Elektrisk rokke" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zitterrochenartige" title="Zitterrochenartige - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zitterrochenartige" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_ray" title="Electric ray - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Electric ray" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torpediniformes" title="Torpediniformes - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Torpediniformes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikaraio" title="Ikaraio - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ikaraio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C" title="سفره‌ماهی برقی - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سفره‌ماهی برقی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A4hk%C3%B6rauskukalat" title="Sähkörauskukalat - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sähkörauskukalat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torpediniformes" title="Torpediniformes - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Torpediniformes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roc_nimhe" title="Roc nimhe - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Roc nimhe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torpediniformes" title="Torpediniformes - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Torpediniformes" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9D" title="חשמלנאים - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חשמלנאים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drhtulje" title="Drhtulje - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Drhtulje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B2pedinif%C3%B2m" title="Tòpedinifòm - creolo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Tòpedinifòm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="creolo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromosr%C3%A1ja-alak%C3%BAak" title="Elektromosrája-alakúak - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Elektromosrája-alakúak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pari_listrik" title="Pari listrik - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pari listrik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hr%C3%B6kkvisk%C3%B6tur" title="Hrökkviskötur - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hrökkviskötur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%93%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A8%E3%82%A4%E7%9B%AE" title="シビレエイ目 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シビレエイ目" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Гнюсотектестер - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гнюсотектестер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EA%B8%B0%EA%B0%80%EC%98%A4%EB%A6%AC%EB%AA%A9" title="전기가오리목 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="전기가오리목" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torpediniformes" title="Torpediniformes - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Torpediniformes" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrin%C4%97s_rajo%C5%BEuv%C4%97s" title="Elektrinės rajožuvės - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Elektrinės rajožuvės" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tremmula" title="Tremmula - napoletano" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Tremmula" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napoletano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torpediniformes" title="Torpediniformes - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Torpediniformes" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektriske_skater" title="Elektriske skater - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Elektriske skater" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3%C3%B3%CA%BCt%CA%BC%C4%85%CC%81h%C3%AD_atsinilt%C5%82%CA%BCish_%C3%AD%C3%AD%C5%82%CA%BC%C3%ADn%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Łóóʼtʼą́hí atsiniltłʼish ííłʼínígíí - navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Łóóʼtʼą́hí atsiniltłʼish ííłʼínígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B3%E0%AC%BF_%E0%AC%B6%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%9A" title="ବିଜୁଳି ଶାଙ୍କୁଚ - odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବିଜୁଳି ଶାଙ୍କୁଚ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C4%99twokszta%C5%82tne" title="Drętwokształtne - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Drętwokształtne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torpediniformes" title="Torpediniformes - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Torpediniformes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torpediniforme" title="Torpediniforme - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Torpediniforme" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Электрические скаты - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Электрические скаты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dne_ra%C5%BEe" title="Električne raže - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Električne raže" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_ray" title="Electric ray - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Electric ray" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dne_ra%C5%BEe" title="Električne raže - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Električne raže" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darrockeartade_rockor" title="Darrockeartade rockor - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Darrockeartade rockor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88" title="மின்திருக்கை - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மின்திருக்கை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="ปลากระเบนไฟฟ้า - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปลากระเบนไฟฟ้า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torpediniformes" title="Torpediniformes - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Torpediniformes" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Електричні скати - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Електричні скати" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82_%D9%85%DA%86%DA%BE%D9%84%DB%8C" title="برق مچھلی - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="برق مچھلی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrli_skatlar" title="Elektrli skatlar - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Elektrli skatlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_C%C3%A1_%C4%91u%E1%BB%91i_%C4%91i%E1%BB%87n" title="Bộ Cá đuối điện - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bộ Cá đuối điện" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torpediniformes" title="Torpediniformes - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Torpediniformes" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E9%B3%90%E7%9B%AE" title="电鳐目 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="电鳐目" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E9%B0%A9" title="電鰩 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="電鰩" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41317#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" 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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r143074810">.mw-parser-output .sinottico{background-color:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;border-spacing:0;clear:right;float:right;font-size:95%;line-height:1.4em;margin:0 0 1em 1.5em;width:280px}.mw-parser-output .sinottico caption{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child),.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child){background-color:#f3f3f3;border-right:1px solid #e5e5e8;text-align:left;vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr:not(:last-child)>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr:not(:last-child)>th,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>th{border-bottom:1px solid #e0e0e0}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child),.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child){padding:.25em .4em}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>td{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>td>hr:only-child{margin:0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sinottico ul{margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata{border-spacing:0;margin:0 -.4em;width:calc(100% + calc(.4em*2))}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata:last-child{margin-bottom:-.2em}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata:last-child>tbody>tr:last-child>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata:last-child>tbody>tr:last-child>th{border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_divisione+.sinottico_divisione>th,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testata+.sinottico_divisione>th{border-top:2px solid #f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_divisione th{background-color:#eeeeee;padding:.15em .4em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_piede{text-align:center;font-size:90%;background:#EFEFEF}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_piede2{background-color:white;font-size:xx-small;padding-bottom:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_sottotitolo{font-size:80%}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testata th{background-color:#dedede;font-size:116%;padding:.2em .4em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testo_centrale{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto" style="width:230px"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: pink; color: black;"><div class="noprint" style="position:relative; float:right; font-size:70%;"><figure class="mw-default-size noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Come leggere il tassobox"><img alt="Come leggere il tassobox" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/16px-Information-silk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/24px-Information-silk.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/32px-Information-silk.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" usemap="#ImageMap_37fb70b5d7ceee19" /></span><map name="ImageMap_37fb70b5d7ceee19"><area href="/wiki/Progetto:Forme_di_vita/Come_leggere_il_tassobox" shape="rect" coords="0,0,50,50" alt="Progetto:Forme di vita/Come leggere il tassobox" title="Progetto:Forme di vita/Come leggere il tassobox" /></map><figcaption>Come leggere il tassobox</figcaption></figure></div>Torpedini</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Torpedo_fuscomaculata2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Torpedo_fuscomaculata2.jpg/220px-Torpedo_fuscomaculata2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Torpedo_fuscomaculata2.jpg/330px-Torpedo_fuscomaculata2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Torpedo_fuscomaculata2.jpg/440px-Torpedo_fuscomaculata2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><i>Torpedo fuscomaculata</i></td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: pink; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Classificazione_scientifica" title="Classificazione scientifica">Classificazione scientifica</a></th></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Dominio_(biologia)" title="Dominio (biologia)">Dominio</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" title="Eukaryota">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal; width:50%"><a href="/wiki/Regno_(biologia)" title="Regno (biologia)">Regno</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia">Animalia</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Phylum" title="Phylum">Phylum</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata">Chordata</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Classe_(tassonomia)" title="Classe (tassonomia)">Classe</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Chondrichthyes" title="Chondrichthyes">Chondrichthyes</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Sottoclasse_(tassonomia)" title="Sottoclasse (tassonomia)">Sottoclasse</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Elasmobranchii" title="Elasmobranchii">Elasmobranchii</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Superordine" title="Superordine">Superordine</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Euselachii" title="Euselachii">Euselachii</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Ordine_(tassonomia)" title="Ordine (tassonomia)">Ordine</a></th><td><b>Torpediniformes</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Le <b>torpedini</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ordine_(tassonomia)" title="Ordine (tassonomia)">ordine</a> <b>torpediniformes</b>, anche dette <b>razze elettriche</b> per la loro somiglianza morfologica con l'ordine dei <a href="/wiki/Rajiformes" title="Rajiformes">raiformi</a>) sono <a href="/wiki/Chondrichthyes" title="Chondrichthyes">pesci cartilaginei</a> di forma appiattita caratterizzati dalla presenza, ai lati del corpo, di un particolare <a href="/wiki/Organo_(anatomia)" title="Organo (anatomia)">organo</a> definito <a href="/wiki/Organo_elettrico_(biologia)" title="Organo elettrico (biologia)">organo elettrogeno</a> in grado di produrre un <a href="/wiki/Campo_elettrico" title="Campo elettrico">campo elettrico</a> la cui scarica può variare da 50 a 220 volt a seconda della specie. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribuzione_e_habitat">Distribuzione e habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torpediniformes&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Distribuzione e habitat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torpediniformes&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Distribuzione e habitat"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sono diffuse in gran parte dell'<a href="/wiki/Oceano_atlantico" class="mw-redirect" title="Oceano atlantico">Oceano atlantico</a> (con alcune specie endemiche anche del <a href="/wiki/Mediterraneo" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterraneo">Mediterraneo</a>), <a href="/wiki/Oceano_Pacifico" title="Oceano Pacifico">Pacifico</a> ed <a href="/wiki/Oceano_Indiano" title="Oceano Indiano">Indiano</a>. Pur essendo eccellenti nuotatori (a differenza dei <a href="/wiki/Rajiformes" title="Rajiformes">raiformi</a>, nuotano con la pinna caudale), passano gran parte del loro tempo adagiate sui fondali sabbiosi e melmosi, dove la loro forma appiattita e la loro colorazione smorta consentono loro di mimetizzarsi alla perfezione e risultare perciò invisibili alle loro prede. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Torpedo_electric_organs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Torpedo_electric_organs.jpg/220px-Torpedo_electric_organs.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Torpedo_electric_organs.jpg/330px-Torpedo_electric_organs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Torpedo_electric_organs.jpg/440px-Torpedo_electric_organs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="821" data-file-height="769" /></a><figcaption>I due organi elettrici</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alimentazione">Alimentazione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torpediniformes&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Alimentazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torpediniformes&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Alimentazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sono animali cacciatori, e la maggior parte delle specie utilizza la propria scarica elettrica per stordire o uccidere le prede. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rapporti_con_l'uomo"><span id="Rapporti_con_l.27uomo"></span>Rapporti con l'uomo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torpediniformes&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Rapporti con l'uomo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torpediniformes&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Rapporti con l'uomo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le proprietà elettrogene delle torpedini sono conosciute sin dall'antichità, anche se la loro natura non era compresa. Gli antichi Greci usavano le torpedini per attutire il dolore del parto e di altre operazioni. Nel dialogo platonico <a href="/wiki/Menone_(dialogo)#Socrate_è_una_torpedine?" title="Menone (dialogo)">Menone</a>, l'omonimo personaggio accusa <a href="/wiki/Socrate" title="Socrate">Socrate</a> di "stordire" gli interlocutori con le sue domande in un modo simile a quello con cui una torpedine stordisce le sue prede. <a href="/wiki/Scribonio_Largo" title="Scribonio Largo">Scribonio Largo</a>, un medico Romano, documentò l'uso della torpedine per il trattamento del mal di testa e della gotta nel suo <i>Compositiones Medicae</i> del 46 a.C. </p><p>Intorno al 1770, gli organi elettrici delle torpedini furono oggetto di alcuni studi della <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> scritti da <a href="/wiki/John_Walsh" class="mw-disambig" title="John Walsh">John Walsh</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Hunter" title="John Hunter">John Hunter</a>. Sembra che questi studi abbiano influenzato il pensiero di <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Galvani" title="Luigi Galvani">Luigi Galvani</a> e <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta">Alessandro Volta</a>, i fondatori dell'elettrofisiologia e dell'elettrochimica. <a href="/wiki/Henry_Cavendish" title="Henry Cavendish">Henry Cavendish</a> propose che le torpedini usassero l'elettricità: egli costruì una torpedine artificiale che consisteva in una <a href="/wiki/Bottiglia_di_Leida" title="Bottiglia di Leida">bottiglia di Leida</a> a forma di pesce che riuscì a simulare con successo le proprietà del pesce nel 1773. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pericoli_per_l'uomo"><span id="Pericoli_per_l.27uomo"></span>Pericoli per l'uomo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torpediniformes&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Pericoli per l'uomo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torpediniformes&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Pericoli per l'uomo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554517">.mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:#ffeaea;color:#444444}.mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#EE0700}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}</style><span class="chiarimento" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">Alcune specie di torpedini producono una scarica elettrica sufficientemente potente da creare seri problemi per un essere umano, che può morire annegato per via dello shock improvviso.</span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">senza fonte</a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Curiosità"><span id="Curiosit.C3.A0"></span>Curiosità</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torpediniformes&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Curiosità" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torpediniformes&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Curiosità"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Plinio_il_Vecchio" title="Plinio il Vecchio">Plinio il Vecchio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Galeno" class="mw-redirect" title="Claudio Galeno">Claudio Galeno</a> e <a href="/wiki/Scribonio_Largo" title="Scribonio Largo">Scribonio Largo</a> citano l'usanza di usare una torpedine viva appoggiata sulla testa per guarire mal di testa persistenti, precursore dell'<a href="/wiki/Elettroshock" class="mw-redirect" title="Elettroshock">elettroshock</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Famiglie">Famiglie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torpediniformes&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Famiglie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torpediniformes&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Famiglie"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'ordine comprende 69 <a href="/wiki/Specie" title="Specie">specie</a> suddivise in tre <a href="/wiki/Famiglia_(tassonomia)" title="Famiglia (tassonomia)">famiglie</a>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Narcinidae" title="Narcinidae">Narcinidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narkidae" title="Narkidae">Narkidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torpedinidae" title="Torpedinidae">Torpedinidae</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torpediniformes&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torpediniformes&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Tortonese E. <i>Leptocardia, Ciclostomata, Selachii</i>, Calderini, 1956.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torpediniformes&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torpediniformes&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pesci_elettrofori" title="Pesci elettrofori">Pesci elettrofori</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torpediniformes&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torpediniformes&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Torpedine" class="extiw" title="q:Torpedine">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Torpediniformes"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Torpediniformes?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="wikispecies:Torpediniformes"><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Torpediniformes?uselang=it">Wikispecies</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni sulla <b><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Torpedine" class="extiw" title="q:Torpedine">torpedine</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file sulla <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Torpediniformes?uselang=it">torpedine</a></span></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikispecies"><img alt="Collabora a Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/WikiSpecies_notext.svg/18px-WikiSpecies_notext.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/WikiSpecies_notext.svg/27px-WikiSpecies_notext.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/WikiSpecies_notext.svg/36px-WikiSpecies_notext.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="129" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikispecies</a></span> contiene informazioni sulla <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Torpediniformes?uselang=it">torpedine</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torpediniformes&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torpediniformes&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/animal/electric-ray"><span style="font-style:italic;">electric ray</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41317#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFossilworks.org" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=154073"><span style="font-style:italic;">Torpediniformes</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Fossilworks.org</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41317#P842" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style 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style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007532985605171">987007532985605171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and 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class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_Tassobox_-_Classe_Chondrichthyes" title="Categoria:Voci con Tassobox - Classe Chondrichthyes">Voci con Tassobox - Classe Chondrichthyes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Informazioni_senza_fonte" title="Categoria:Informazioni senza fonte">Informazioni senza fonte</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1417_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1417 letta da Wikidata">P1417 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P842_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P842 letta da Wikidata">P842 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_Thesaurus_BNCF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice Thesaurus BNCF">Voci con codice Thesaurus BNCF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_LCCN" title="Categoria:Voci con codice LCCN">Voci con codice LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BNF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BNF">Voci 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