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id="toc-April_2024_Iranian_strikes_in_Israel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April_2024_Iranian_strikes_in_Israel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 April 2024 Iranian strikes in Israel </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April_2024_Iranian_strikes_in_Israel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rafah_military_operation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rafah_military_operation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Rafah military operation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rafah_military_operation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Position_in_international_bodies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Position_in_international_bodies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Position in international bodies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Position_in_international_bodies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Solidarity_with_the_victims_of_the_terror_attacks_in_Israel_%2853249807887%29.jpg/220px-Solidarity_with_the_victims_of_the_terror_attacks_in_Israel_%2853249807887%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Solidarity_with_the_victims_of_the_terror_attacks_in_Israel_%2853249807887%29.jpg/330px-Solidarity_with_the_victims_of_the_terror_attacks_in_Israel_%2853249807887%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Solidarity_with_the_victims_of_the_terror_attacks_in_Israel_%2853249807887%29.jpg/440px-Solidarity_with_the_victims_of_the_terror_attacks_in_Israel_%2853249807887%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Gathering in support to Israel in front of the European Parliament in Brussels in presence of <a href="/wiki/Roberta_Metsola" title="Roberta Metsola">Roberta Metsola</a> (President of the European Parliament), <a href="/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen">Ursula von der Leyen</a> (President of the European Commission), <a href="/wiki/Charles_Michel" title="Charles Michel">Charles Michel</a> (President of the European Council) and Members of the Parliament on October 11, 2023.</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a> has had significant effects on some major <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> member countries and institutions. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Isaac_Herzog_in_Beit_HaNassi,_November_2023_(ABG_0730).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Isaac_Herzog_in_Beit_HaNassi%2C_November_2023_%28ABG_0730%29.jpg/220px-Isaac_Herzog_in_Beit_HaNassi%2C_November_2023_%28ABG_0730%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Isaac_Herzog_in_Beit_HaNassi%2C_November_2023_%28ABG_0730%29.jpg/330px-Isaac_Herzog_in_Beit_HaNassi%2C_November_2023_%28ABG_0730%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Isaac_Herzog_in_Beit_HaNassi%2C_November_2023_%28ABG_0730%29.jpg/440px-Isaac_Herzog_in_Beit_HaNassi%2C_November_2023_%28ABG_0730%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="2160" /></a><figcaption>Israeli President Herzog with Belgian Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Alexander_De_Croo" title="Alexander De Croo">Alexander De Croo</a> and Spanish Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez">Pedro Sánchez</a> in Jerusalem, Israel, 23 November 2023</figcaption></figure> An <a href="/wiki/Armed_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Armed conflict">armed conflict</a> between <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a>-led <a href="/wiki/Palestinians" title="Palestinians">Palestinian</a> militant groups<a href="#cite_note-1">[a]</a> has been taking place chiefly in and around the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a> since 7 October 2023. It began when Hamas launched <a href="/wiki/2023_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel">a surprise attack</a> on southern Israel from the Gaza Strip. After clearing the militants from its territory, the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_military" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli military">Israeli military</a> embarked on an extensive <a href="/wiki/Aerial_bombardment" class="mw-redirect" title="Aerial bombardment">aerial bombardment</a> of the Gaza Strip followed by a <a href="/wiki/2023_Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip">large-scale ground invasion</a> beginning on 27 October. <a href="/wiki/Israeli_incursions_in_the_West_Bank_during_the_2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli incursions in the West Bank during the 2023 Israel–Hamas war">Clashes have also occurred</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Israeli-occupied" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli-occupied">Israeli-occupied</a> <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a> and with <a href="/wiki/Hezbollah" title="Hezbollah">Hezbollah</a> <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">along the Israel–Lebanon border</a>. The fifth war of the <a href="/wiki/Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Gaza–Israel conflict">Gaza–Israel conflict</a> since 2008, it is part of the broader <a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a>, and the most significant military escalation in the region since the <a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War" title="Yom Kippur War">Yom Kippur War</a> 50 years earlier.<a href="#cite_note-2">[1]</a> The Hamas-led attack on 7 October involved a barrage of several thousand <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel" title="Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel">rockets</a> directed at Israel concurrent to an estimated 3,000 militants breaching the <a href="/wiki/Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_barrier" title="Gaza–Israel barrier">Gaza–Israel barrier</a> and attacking Israeli military bases and civilian communities. During this attack, 1,139 Israelis and foreign nationals including 766 civilians and 373 security personnel were killed,<a href="#cite_note-7">[b]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[c]</a> while <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_hostage_crisis" title="Israel–Hamas war hostage crisis">253 Israelis and foreigners were taken captive</a> to the Gaza Strip. The attack has been described as a major Israeli intelligence failure.<a href="#cite_note-9">[6]</a> Hamas said its attack was in response to the continued <a href="/wiki/Israeli_occupation" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli occupation">Israeli occupation</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_territories" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian territories">Palestinian territories</a>, the blockade of the Gaza Strip, the expansion of <a href="/wiki/Illegal_Israeli_settlements" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal Israeli settlements">illegal Israeli settlements</a>, threats to the status of the <a href="/wiki/Al-Aqsa_Mosque" title="Al-Aqsa Mosque">Al-Aqsa Mosque</a> and the plight of <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_refugees" title="Palestinian refugees">Palestinian refugees</a> and prisoners.<a href="#cite_note-10">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-McKernan-2023-11">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pacchiani2023-12">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[11]</a> In response, Israel declared a state of war, <a href="/wiki/2023_Israeli_blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip">tightened its blockade</a> and launched <a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Gaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombing of Gaza">one of the most severe bombing campaigns</a> in modern history, before commencing the ground invasion on 27 October with the stated objective of destroying Hamas and controlling the Gaza Strip.<a href="#cite_note-15">[12]</a> Since the start of the Israeli operation, more than 33,000 Palestinians in Gaza have been killed,<a href="#cite_note-16">[13]</a> including over 14,000 children and 9,000 women.<a href="#cite_note-17">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[15]</a> Several thousand more are missing and presumed trapped under rubble.<a href="#cite_note-19">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[17]</a> Nearly all of the strip's 2.3 million population has been <a href="/wiki/Internally_displaced" class="mw-redirect" title="Internally displaced">internally displaced</a>.<a href="#cite_note-21">[18]</a> Israel's tightened blockade with cut off food, clean water, medicine, and attacks on infrastructure have led to a <a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%932024_Gaza_humanitarian_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2023–2024 Gaza humanitarian crisis">humanitarian crisis</a> in the Gaza Strip, including a <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Gaza_Strip_healthcare_collapse" title="Timeline of the Gaza Strip healthcare collapse">collapse of the healthcare system</a> and an ongoing <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_famine" title="Gaza Strip famine">famine</a>, leading to accusations that Israel is using <a href="/wiki/Starvation_(crime)" title="Starvation (crime)">starvation as a weapon of war</a>.<a href="#cite_note-22">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[21]</a> By early 2024, Israeli forces had destroyed <a href="/wiki/Domicide" title="Domicide">more than half of Gaza's houses</a>,<a href="#cite_note-BBC65-25">[22]</a> hundreds of cultural landmarks,<a href="#cite_note-hfp65-26">[23]</a> <a href="/wiki/Environmental_damage_of_Gaza_caused_by_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental damage of Gaza caused by the Israel–Hamas war">38-48% of tree cover and farmland</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[25]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Israeli_razing_of_cemeteries_and_necroviolence_against_Palestinians" title="Israeli razing of cemeteries and necroviolence against Palestinians">dozens of cemeteries</a>.<a href="#cite_note-29">[26]</a> Israel's ground invasion started on 27 October, focusing initially on northern Gaza, <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Gaza_City" title="Siege of Gaza City">including Gaza City</a>. After the expiration of a <a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_ceasefire" title="2023 Israel–Hamas ceasefire">seven-day truce</a> which involved the release of dozens of Israeli hostages for Palestinian prisoners, Israel moved south <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Khan_Yunis" title="Siege of Khan Yunis">to attack</a> <a href="/wiki/Khan_Yunis" title="Khan Yunis">Khan Yunis</a> on 3 December. By January 2024, Israel <a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_the_Gaza_Strip_by_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Occupation of the Gaza Strip by Israel">reoccupied most of northern Gaza</a>.<a href="#cite_note-30">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[29]</a> Israel's next stated objective <a href="/wiki/Rafah_offensive" title="Rafah offensive">is a major offensive in Rafah</a>, despite objections from the international community. Israeli forces claim to have killed an estimated 9,000 Palestinian militants during the conflict<a href="#cite_note-33">[30]</a> while the latter killed over 250 Israeli soldiers.<a href="#cite_note-34">[31]</a> The war has had significant international repercussions. <a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israel–Hamas war protests">Large protests</a> have occurred across the world, primarily pro-Palestinian ones calling for a ceasefire and an end to the Israeli occupation. Israel's actions have been denounced in the <a href="/wiki/Muslim_world" title="Muslim world">Islamic world</a> and much of the <a href="/wiki/Global_North_and_Global_South" title="Global North and Global South">Global South</a>. In December 2023, <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> launched proceedings at the <a href="/wiki/International_Court_of_Justice" title="International Court of Justice">International Court of Justice</a> <a href="/wiki/South_Africa_v._Israel_(Genocide_Convention)" class="mw-redirect" title="South Africa v. Israel (Genocide Convention)">alleging that Israel is committing genocide in Gaza</a>. Israel has received significant support from its traditional Western allies, <a href="/wiki/United_States_support_for_Israel_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="United States support for Israel in the Israel–Hamas war">most notably the United States</a>, which has provided Israel extensive military aid throughout the war and has <a href="/wiki/Veto" title="Veto">vetoed</a> multiple <a href="/wiki/UN_Security_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="UN Security Council">UN Security Council</a> resolutions calling for an immediate ceasefire.<a href="#cite_note-35">[32]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Timeline">Timeline</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Initial_reactions_from_member_States">Initial reactions from member States</h3></div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /> <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>: <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">President of the European Commission</a> <a href="/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen">Ursula von der Leyen</a> said she "unequivocally" condemned "the attack carried out by Hamas terrorists against Israel", calling it "terrorism in its most despicable form" and saying "Israel has the right to defend itself against such heinous attacks".<a href="#cite_note-36">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-:4-37">[34]</a> EU ambassador to Israel <a href="/wiki/Dimiter_Tzantchev" title="Dimiter Tzantchev">Dimiter Tzantchev</a> condemned the attack.<a href="#cite_note-38">[35]</a> Israeli flags were raised outside the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a> and the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, while the latter's president <a href="/wiki/Roberta_Metsola" title="Roberta Metsola">Roberta Metsola</a> led a vigil in the chamber on 11 October to commemorate the Israeli victims of the attack which also featured a minute's silence and a rendition of the <a href="/wiki/Hatikvah" title="Hatikvah">Israeli national anthem</a>. The <a href="/wiki/European_Council" title="European Council">European Council</a> issued a joint statement of 15 October, condemning "in the strongest possible terms" Hamas and its brutal and indiscriminate terrorist attacks.<a href="#cite_note-39">[36]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>: Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Schallenberg" title="Alexander Schallenberg">Alexander Schallenberg</a> announced the suspension of the delivery of 19 million euros ($20 million) of aid to Palestinian areas on 9 October in response to Hamas' attack and said that it would review its existing projects in Palestine. He also said that he would summon the Iranian ambassador to address Iran's "abhorrent reactions" to the attack.<a href="#cite_note-40">[37]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>: Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Hadja_Lahbib" title="Hadja Lahbib">Hadja Lahbib</a> said on X that the country strongly condemned "the massive rocket attacks against Israeli civilians" and said that their "thoughts are with all those affected".<a href="#cite_note-:4-37">[34]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>: Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Denkov" title="Nikolai Denkov">Nikolai Denkov</a> expressed his country's solidarity with the Israeli people and condemned Hamas's attack.<a href="#cite_note-41">[38]</a> The <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Bulgaria)" title="National Assembly (Bulgaria)">National Assembly</a> building was lit up in the colors of the Israeli flag.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>: Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Andrej_Plenkovi%C4%87" title="Andrej Plenković">Andrej Plenković</a> condemned the attacks referring to them as "terrorist acts against civilians" and expressed solidarity with Israel.<a href="#cite_note-42">[39]</a> Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Gordan_Grli%C4%87-Radman" title="Gordan Grlić-Radman">Gordan Grlić-Radman</a> also condemned the attack and expressed solidarity with Israel.<a href="#cite_note-43">[40]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>: President <a href="/wiki/Nikos_Christodoulides" title="Nikos Christodoulides">Nikos Christodoulides</a> and the Cypriot embassy in Israel condemned the attacks and stated that Cyprus stood with Israel.<a href="#cite_note-44">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[42]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>: Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Petr_Fiala" title="Petr Fiala">Petr Fiala</a> condemned the attack, stating his thoughts were "with the innocent victims of the violence" and wishing "our friends in Israel the swiftest possible handling of the situation and the fulfilment [<a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a>] of their ambitions to live in peace and security."<a href="#cite_note-46">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[44]</a> Fiala participated in pro-Israel demonstrations in Prague and called the country "the voice of Israel in Europe."<a href="#cite_note-48">[45]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /> <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>: <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Denmark)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Denmark)">Foreign Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Lars_L%C3%B8kke_Rasmussen" title="Lars Løkke Rasmussen">Lars Løkke Rasmussen</a> strongly condemned the attack against Israel, adding that his thoughts were "with the victims, their families and all of Israel".<a href="#cite_note-49">[46]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /> <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Marko_Mihkelson" title="Marko Mihkelson">Marko Mihkelson</a>, the Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the <a href="/wiki/Riigikogu" title="Riigikogu">Riigikogu</a>, strongly condemned the attacks against Israel, saying he was "concerned about the expansion of terrorist activity in the region". He invited international organisations to "confront the attempts of terrorist regimes to create instability and chaos in the whole Middle East region."<a href="#cite_note-50">[47]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>: <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Finland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Finland)">Foreign Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Elina_Valtonen" title="Elina Valtonen">Elina Valtonen</a> condemned in the strongest terms the "terrorist rocket attacks targeting Israel".<a href="#cite_note-51">[48]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>: President <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a> strongly condemned the attack and expressed his "full solidarity with the victims, their families and loved ones".<a href="#cite_note-52">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-:4-37">[34]</a> The French embassy in Israel condemned the attacks and described Hamas' actions as "inadmissible terrorist attacks".<a href="#cite_note-53">[50]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Chancellor of Germany">Chancellor</a> <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a> said he was deeply shocked by the "terrifying news" of "rocket fire from Gaza and the escalating violence". He also said that Germany condemned Hamas' attack and would stand by Israel."<a href="#cite_note-54">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-:4-37">[34]</a> Germany suspended €125 million ($131 million) of development aid to Palestine in response to Hamas' attack and said it would review other projects and aid given.<a href="#cite_note-55">[52]</a> Scholz offered military aid to Israel,<a href="#cite_note-euronews-arms-56">[53]</a> while President <a href="/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier">Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a> called on <a href="/wiki/Arabs_in_Germany" title="Arabs in Germany">Arabs living in Germany</a> to distance themselves from Hamas.<a href="#cite_note-57">[54]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>: Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Kyriakos_Mitsotakis" title="Kyriakos Mitsotakis">Kyriakos Mitsotakis</a> strongly condemned the terrorist attack against Israel, that caused a high number of casualties among civilians. He also expressed his full support for the people of Israel and its right to self-defense.<a href="#cite_note-58">[55]</a> Migration minister <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimitris_Keridis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dimitris Keridis (page does not exist)">Dimitris Keridis</a> expressed his concerns of a resurgence in illegal immigrants to southern Europe, saying that the attack would "not ease illegal migration".<a href="#cite_note-59">[56]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>: Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Orb%C3%A1n" title="Viktor Orbán">Viktor Orbán</a> strongly condemned the attack against Israel, and stated that he unequivocally supported Israel's right to self-defence. He also expressed his "sympathy and condolences" to Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a>, adding that "our thoughts and prayers are with the people of Israel in these dark hours".<a href="#cite_note-60">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[58]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a>: <a href="/wiki/Taoiseach" title="Taoiseach">Taoiseach</a> <a href="/wiki/Leo_Varadkar" title="Leo Varadkar">Leo Varadkar</a> strongly condemned Hamas' attacks against Israel, calling them "appalling" and expressed that Ireland unequivocally condemned attacks on civilians. <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1naiste" title="Tánaiste">Tánaiste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Ireland)" title="Minister for Foreign Affairs (Ireland)">Foreign Minister</a> and <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Defence_(Ireland)" title="Minister for Defence (Ireland)">Defence Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Miche%C3%A1l_Martin" title="Micheál Martin">Micheál Martin</a> further condemned Hamas' "unconscionable" attacks, expressing that "deliberate and systematic targeting of civilians can never be justified". They called for an immediate cessation of all hostilities.<a href="#cite_note-62">[59]</a> President <a href="/wiki/Michael_D._Higgins" title="Michael D. Higgins">Michael D. Higgins</a> subsequently issued a statement condemning the attacks as "deeply reprehensible" and expressed his support for Israel's right to defend itself.<a href="#cite_note-63">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[61]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>: <a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs">Foreign Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Tajani" title="Antonio Tajani">Antonio Tajani</a> said the government condemned in the strongest terms the attacks on Israel; saying that "people's lives, the security of the region and the resumption of any political process are at risk." He also urged Hamas to "immediately stop this barbaric violence" and said that Italy supports "<a href="/wiki/Legitimacy_of_the_State_of_Israel" title="Legitimacy of the State of Israel">Israel's right to exist</a> and defend itself".<a href="#cite_note-65">[62]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister's</a> office released a statement saying that the government was "closely following the brutal attack taking place in Israel" and condemned "in the strongest terms the ongoing terror and violence against innocent civilians" It also said it supported "Israel's right to defend itself."<a href="#cite_note-:4-37">[34]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>: President <a href="/wiki/Edgars_Rink%C4%93vi%C4%8Ds" title="Edgars Rinkēvičs">Edgars Rinkēvičs</a> expressed his country's "unwavering support to Israel's legitimate right to defend itself against terrorists".<a href="#cite_note-66">[63]</a> Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Kri%C5%A1j%C4%81nis_Kari%C5%86%C5%A1" title="Krišjānis Kariņš">Krišjānis Kariņš</a> accused Hamas of using Palestinian civilians as <a href="/wiki/Human_shield" title="Human shield">human shields</a>.<a href="#cite_note-67">[64]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>: President <a href="/wiki/Gitanas_Naus%C4%97da" title="Gitanas Nausėda">Gitanas Nausėda</a> said that the country unequivocally condemned Hamas attacks against civilians in Israel and said the country fully supported "Israel in these terrible hours", and expressed "condolences to the families of the victims". He also said that "Israel has the right to defend itself."<a href="#cite_note-68">[65]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Seimas" title="Seimas">Seimas</a> unanimously adopted a resolution condemning Hamas' attacks.<a href="#cite_note-69">[66]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a>: Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Jean_Asselborn" title="Jean Asselborn">Jean Asselborn</a> condemned Hamas's attack, and underlined the need for a renewed international commitment to a two-state solution.<a href="#cite_note-70">[67]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> called on the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a> to hold a meeting regarding the conflict.<a href="#cite_note-aj7oct-71">[68]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>: Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte" title="Mark Rutte">Mark Rutte</a> said he spoke with Prime Minister Netanyahu about the attack by Hamas on Israel and "told him that the Netherlands unequivocally condemns this terrorist violence and fully supports Israel's right to defend itself".<a href="#cite_note-72">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-:4-37">[34]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>: Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Zbigniew_Rau" title="Zbigniew Rau">Zbigniew Rau</a> condemned "in the strongest terms the ongoing attacks by Hamas against Israel".<a href="#cite_note-73">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-:4-37">[34]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>: President <a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Rebelo_de_Sousa" title="Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa">Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa</a> and Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Costa" title="António Costa">António Costa</a> condemned Hamas's attacks as "unacceptable" and deserving of "strong condemnation".<a href="#cite_note-74">[71]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>: President <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Iohannis" title="Klaus Iohannis">Klaus Iohannis</a> strongly condemned the attack against Israel, adding that the country stood "in full solidarity with Israel in these terrible moments."<a href="#cite_note-75">[72]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>: Defence Minister <a href="/wiki/Martin_Sklen%C3%A1r" title="Martin Sklenár">Martin Sklenár</a> condemned the Hamas attacks in the "strongest terms" and supported Israel's right to self-defense.<a href="#cite_note-76">[73]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>: Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Robert_Golob" title="Robert Golob">Robert Golob</a> condemned the attacks against Israel.<a href="#cite_note-77">[74]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>: Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez">Pedro Sánchez</a> strongly condemned what he called terrorism and demanded the immediate cessation of indiscriminate violence against the civilian population, likewise affirming Spain's standing commitment to regional stability.<a href="#cite_note-78">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[76]</a> Deputy prime minister <a href="/wiki/Yolanda_D%C3%ADaz" title="Yolanda Díaz">Yolanda Díaz</a> called on the international community to put pressure on Israel to stop what she called a massacre in Gaza,<a href="#cite_note-80">[77]</a> while Minister of Social Rights <a href="/wiki/Ione_Belarra" title="Ione Belarra">Ione Belarra</a> accused the EU and the US of "being complicit in Israel's war crimes" and called for Israel to be denounced before the <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">International Criminal Court</a> because of what she identified as ongoing "planned <a href="/wiki/Genocide" title="Genocide">genocide</a>" in the Gaza Strip against the Palestinian peoples.<a href="#cite_note-81">[78]</a> In November 2023, Sanchez criticized Israel's bombardment of the Gaza Strip and called for an "immediate ceasefire". He promised to "work in Europe and in Spain to recognise the Palestinian state".<a href="#cite_note-82">[79]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>: <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Sweden)" title="Minister for Foreign Affairs (Sweden)">Foreign Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Tobias_Billstr%C3%B6m" title="Tobias Billström">Tobias Billström</a> condemned the attack against Israel, and said the government stood in solidarity with all civilians hurt by the attackers.<a href="#cite_note-83">[80]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Initial_reactions_from_European_parties">Initial reactions from European parties</h3></div> <ul><li>On the day of the attack, General Secretary of the European People's Party <a href="/wiki/Antonio_L%C3%B3pez-Ist%C3%BAriz_White" title="Antonio López-Istúriz White">Antonio López-Istúriz White</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">Vice President of the European People's Party</a> <a href="/wiki/David_McAllister" title="David McAllister">David McAllister</a> issued a statement strongly condemning "the heinous attack launched against Israel by Hamas terrorists".<a href="#cite_note-84">[81]</a></li> <li>On 8 November, President of the <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Alliance_of_Socialists_and_Democrats" title="Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats">Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats</a> <a href="/wiki/Iratxe_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Iratxe García">Iratxe García</a> stressed the importance of putting and end to "Netanyahu’s collective punishment of Gaza’s people".<a href="#cite_note-85">[82]</a></li> <li>On 2 December, the <a href="/wiki/European_Green_Party" title="European Green Party">European Greens</a> condemned "the horrific terrorist attacks committed by Hamas", but pointed that the civilian cost of the current conflict [in Israel and Gaza] is "unacceptable" and called on Israel to respect international law while defending themselves.<a href="#cite_note-86">[83]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development">Development</h2></div> Numerous members of the European Union have gone to Israel for consultations. <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Isaac_Herzog_in_Tel_Aviv-Yafo,_October_2023_(ABG_3826).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Olaf Scholz and Isaac Herzog, 17 October 2023"><img alt="Olaf Scholz and Isaac Herzog, 17 October 2023" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Isaac_Herzog_in_Tel_Aviv-Yafo%2C_October_2023_%28ABG_3826%29.jpg/270px-Isaac_Herzog_in_Tel_Aviv-Yafo%2C_October_2023_%28ABG_3826%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Isaac_Herzog_in_Tel_Aviv-Yafo%2C_October_2023_%28ABG_3826%29.jpg/405px-Isaac_Herzog_in_Tel_Aviv-Yafo%2C_October_2023_%28ABG_3826%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Isaac_Herzog_in_Tel_Aviv-Yafo%2C_October_2023_%28ABG_3826%29.jpg/540px-Isaac_Herzog_in_Tel_Aviv-Yafo%2C_October_2023_%28ABG_3826%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1620" data-file-height="1080" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a> and Isaac Herzog, 17 October 2023</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Isaac_Herzog_in_Beit_HaNassi,_October_2023_(ABG_7050).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emmanuel Macron and Isaac Herzog, 24 October 2023"><img alt="Emmanuel Macron and Isaac Herzog, 24 October 2023" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Isaac_Herzog_in_Beit_HaNassi%2C_October_2023_%28ABG_7050%29.jpg/270px-Isaac_Herzog_in_Beit_HaNassi%2C_October_2023_%28ABG_7050%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Isaac_Herzog_in_Beit_HaNassi%2C_October_2023_%28ABG_7050%29.jpg/405px-Isaac_Herzog_in_Beit_HaNassi%2C_October_2023_%28ABG_7050%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Isaac_Herzog_in_Beit_HaNassi%2C_October_2023_%28ABG_7050%29.jpg/540px-Isaac_Herzog_in_Beit_HaNassi%2C_October_2023_%28ABG_7050%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1620" data-file-height="1080" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a> and Isaac Herzog, 24 October 2023</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Viaje_del_presidente_del_Gobierno_a_Israel_(Noviembre_2023).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alexander De Croo, Benjamin Netanyahu and Pedro Sánchez, 23 November 2023"><img alt="Alexander De Croo, Benjamin Netanyahu and Pedro Sánchez, 23 November 2023" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Viaje_del_presidente_del_Gobierno_a_Israel_%28Noviembre_2023%29.jpg/270px-Viaje_del_presidente_del_Gobierno_a_Israel_%28Noviembre_2023%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Viaje_del_presidente_del_Gobierno_a_Israel_%28Noviembre_2023%29.jpg/405px-Viaje_del_presidente_del_Gobierno_a_Israel_%28Noviembre_2023%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Viaje_del_presidente_del_Gobierno_a_Israel_%28Noviembre_2023%29.jpg/540px-Viaje_del_presidente_del_Gobierno_a_Israel_%28Noviembre_2023%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_De_Croo" title="Alexander De Croo">Alexander De Croo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez">Pedro Sánchez</a>, 23 November 2023</div> </li> </ul> European Commission President <a href="/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen">Ursula von der Leyen</a> and European Parliament President <a href="/wiki/Roberta_Metsola" title="Roberta Metsola">Roberta Metsola</a> arrived in Israel on 13 October.<a href="#cite_note-87">[84]</a> On 17 October, German Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a> visited Israel to express solidarity with the country. On his departure from Ben-Gurion airport, he was evacuated to a shelter after a rocket alarm went off.<a href="#cite_note-88">[85]</a> On 21 October 2023, Italian Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni" title="Giorgia Meloni">Giorgia Meloni</a> visited Israel to express solidarity with the country.<a href="#cite_note-89">[86]</a> French President <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a> arrived in Israel on 24 October.<a href="#cite_note-90">[87]</a> Czech Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Petr_Fiala" title="Petr Fiala">Petr Fiala</a> arrived in Israel on 25 October.<a href="#cite_note-91">[88]</a> During the visit of Spanish Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez">Pedro Sánchez</a> and Belgian Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Alexander_De_Croo" title="Alexander De Croo">Alexander De Croo</a>, after Israel had launched the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip_(2023%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)">invasion of the Gaza Strip</a> the month before, Netanyahu was asked to respect international law, and Sánchez announced that Spain is ready to recognize the State of Palestine.<a href="#cite_note-Jones-92">[89]</a> They held a <a href="/wiki/Press_conference" title="Press conference">press conference</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Rafah_Border_Crossing" title="Rafah Border Crossing">Rafah border crossing</a>, emphasizing the importance of Israel's adherence to <a href="/wiki/International_humanitarian_law" title="International humanitarian law">international humanitarian law</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:14-93">[90]</a> This triggered a harsh reaction from Israeli foreign minister <a href="/wiki/Eli_Cohen_(politician,_born_1972)" title="Eli Cohen (politician, born 1972)">Eli Cohen</a>, who subsequently accused both prime ministers of "giving support to terrorism" in Israel.<a href="#cite_note-94">[91]</a> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Serving European Union heads of state and government that have visited Israel during the war </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>State </th> <th>Office </th> <th>Leader </th> <th>Date </th> <th>References </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe"><img alt="Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a> European Commission </td> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">President</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen">Ursula von der Leyen</a> </td> <td>October 13, 2023 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-95">[92]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> Romania </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Romania" title="Prime Minister of Romania">Prime Minister</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Ciolacu" title="Marcel Ciolacu">Marcel Ciolacu</a> </td> <td>October 17, 2023 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-96">[93]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Germany </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Chancellor of Germany">Chancellor</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a> </td> <td>October 17, 2023 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-97">[94]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> Italy </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni" title="Giorgia Meloni">Giorgia Meloni</a> </td> <td>October 21, 2023 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-98">[95]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus"><img alt="Cyprus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> Cyprus </td> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_Cyprus" title="President of Cyprus">President</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nikos_Christodoulides" title="Nikos Christodoulides">Nikos Christodoulides</a> </td> <td>October 21, 2023 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-99">[96]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> Greece </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece" title="Prime Minister of Greece">Prime Minister</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kyriakos_Mitsotakis" title="Kyriakos Mitsotakis">Kyriakos Mitsotakis</a> </td> <td>October 23, 2023 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-100">[97]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> Netherlands </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Prime Minister</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte" title="Mark Rutte">Mark Rutte</a> </td> <td>October 23, 2023 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-101">[98]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> France </td> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_France" title="President of France">President</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a> </td> <td>October 24, 2023 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-102">[99]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> Czech Republic </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Prime Minister of the Czech Republic">Prime Minister</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Petr_Fiala" title="Petr Fiala">Petr Fiala</a> </td> <td>October 25, 2023 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Haaretz-103">[100]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> Austria </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Austria" title="Chancellor of Austria">Chancellor</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karl_Nehammer" title="Karl Nehammer">Karl Nehammer</a> </td> <td>October 25, 2023 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Haaretz-103">[100]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> Hungary </td> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_Hungary" title="President of Hungary">President</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Katalin_Nov%C3%A1k" title="Katalin Novák">Katalin Novák</a> </td> <td>November 5, 2023 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-104">[101]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Bulgaria </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bulgaria" title="Prime Minister of Bulgaria">Prime Minister</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Denkov" title="Nikolai Denkov">Nikolai Denkov</a> </td> <td>November 6, 2023 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-105">[102]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia"><img alt="Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> Latvia </td> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_Latvia" title="President of Latvia">President</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edgars_Rink%C4%93vi%C4%8Ds" title="Edgars Rinkēvičs">Edgars Rinkēvičs</a> </td> <td>November 20, 2023 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-106">[103]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> Spain </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Spain" title="Prime Minister of Spain">Prime Minister</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez">Pedro Sánchez</a> </td> <td>November 23, 2023 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Jones-92">[89]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> Belgium </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Belgium" title="Prime Minister of Belgium">Prime Minister</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alexander_De_Croo" title="Alexander De Croo">Alexander De Croo</a> </td> <td>November 23, 2023 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-107">[104]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Germany </td> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_Germany" title="President of Germany">President</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier">Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a> </td> <td>November 26, 2023 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-108">[105]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> Czech Republic </td> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="President of the Czech Republic">President</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Petr_Pavel" title="Petr Pavel">Petr Pavel</a> </td> <td>January 15, 2024 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-109">[106]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen was criticised for supporting Israel and not calling for a ceasefire while EU’s foreign ministers condemned the attack by Hamas but also “called for the protection of civilians and restraint, the release of hostages, for allowing access to food, water and medicines to Gaza in line with international humanitarian law.”<a href="#cite_note-110">[107]</a> Some EU member states — Ireland, Spain, Belgium, Luxembourg, Slovenia, and Denmark — called her out for what they saw as an usurpation of the European Council foreign policy prerogatives.<a href="#cite_note-111">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[109]</a> The EU’s foreign policy chief <a href="/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell">Josep Borrell</a> has been more critical of Israel, calling the country’s siege of Gaza illegal and dismissing its evacuation order as unrealistic. As <a href="/wiki/High_Representative_of_the_Union_for_Foreign_Affairs_and_Security_Policy" title="High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy">European Union High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy</a>, he condemned the "barbaric and terrorist attack" by <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> on Israel which started the <a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israel–Hamas war">2023 Israel–Hamas war</a>. On 10 October 2023, Borrell accused Israel of breaking international law by imposing a <a href="/wiki/October_2023_Israeli_blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip" class="mw-redirect" title="October 2023 Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip">total blockade of the Gaza Strip</a>.<a href="#cite_note-113">[110]</a> On 3 January 2024, he condemned the comments of the Israeli ministers <a href="/wiki/Itamar_Ben-Gvir" title="Itamar Ben-Gvir">Itamar Ben-Gvir</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bezalel_Smotrich" title="Bezalel Smotrich">Bezalel Smotrich</a>, writing, "Forced displacements are strictly prohibited as a grave violation of [international humanitarian law] & words matter."<a href="#cite_note-114">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[113]</a> In March 2024, Borrell said Israel's depriving food from Palestinians was a serious violation of international humanitarian law, and described the <a href="/wiki/Al-Rashid_humanitarian_aid_incident" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Rashid humanitarian aid incident">Al-Rashid humanitarian aid incident</a> as "totally unacceptable carnage".<a href="#cite_note-117">[114]</a> On 10 April 2024, the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Special_Rapporteur_on_the_occupied_Palestinian_territories" title="United Nations Special Rapporteur on the occupied Palestinian territories">UN's special rapporteur on Palestine</a> <a href="/wiki/Francesca_Albanese" title="Francesca Albanese">Francesca Albanese</a> said that the EU should suspend ties with Israel to prevent crimes of genocide in Gaza, supporting the initiative made by Ireland and Spain for a review of the EU-Israel agreement<a href="#cite_note-118">[115]</a> as she said that under the current situation, Israel has "no incentive whatsoever to change conduct".<a href="#cite_note-119">[116]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="UNRWA">UNRWA</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Israeli_allegations_against_UNRWA" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli allegations against UNRWA">Israeli allegations against UNRWA</a></div> The <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Relief_and_Works_Agency_for_Palestine_Refugees_in_the_Near_East" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East">United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East</a> (UNRWA) is a <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_System" title="United Nations System">UN agency</a> that supports the relief and <a href="/wiki/Human_development_(economics)" title="Human development (economics)">human development</a> of <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_refugees" title="Palestinian refugees">Palestinian refugees</a>, being the only UN agency dedicated to helping refugees from a specific region or conflict.<a href="#cite_note-120">[117]</a> On 26 January 2024, the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Relief_and_Works_Agency_for_Palestine_Refugees_in_the_Near_East" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East">United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East</a> (UNRWA) announced it was investigating allegations, presented to it by Israel nearly two weeks before, of the involvement of a dozen of its employees in the <a href="/wiki/2023_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel">2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel</a>,<a href="#cite_note-121">[118]</a> with 12 UNRWA employees allegedly involved in the attacks,<a href="#cite_note-122">[119]</a> and spreading allegations that that around ten percent of the UNRWA's 13,000 employees in the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a> have connections to <a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamist</a> militant groups. This accusation led to temporary suspension of funding to the organization by many European Union members, including Germany, Sweden, the Netherlands, Italy, Austria, Finland, Romania, Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia.<a href="#cite_note-123">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-124">[121]</a> This funds halt was criticized by several international organizations "considering the humanitarian situation in the Gaza Strip",<a href="#cite_note-125">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[123]</a> and led to other EU members—namely Spain,<a href="#cite_note-127">[124]</a> Portugal<a href="#cite_note-128">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[126]</a> and Ireland<a href="#cite_note-130">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[128]</a>—to increase their funding of UNRWA. Among the top ten individual European Union donors, France, Denmark, Spain, Belgium and Ireland did not halt their donations.<a href="#cite_note-132">[129]</a> The EU, which had suspended funding pending the outcome of the UNRWA investigations, restored and increased its funding on 1 March 2024<a href="#cite_note-133">[130]</a> as so did Sweden after receiving assurances of extra checks on its spending and personnel.<a href="#cite_note-134">[131]</a> On 29 January 2024, <a href="/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell">Josep Borrell</a>, <a href="/wiki/High_Representative_of_the_Union_for_Foreign_Affairs_and_Security_Policy" title="High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy">High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy</a>, told <a href="/wiki/UN_Secretary-General" class="mw-redirect" title="UN Secretary-General">UN Secretary-General</a> <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres">António Guterres</a> that funding has not been suspended and the EU will determine funding decisions after the investigation.<a href="#cite_note-135">[132]</a> Borrell stated, "We shouldn’t let allegations cloud UNRWA’s indispensable and great work."<a href="#cite_note-136">[133]</a> On 1 March 2024, the EU decided not to await the outcome of the UNRWA investigation, and instead put in place a €275 million funding package, being restoration of 2024 funding of €82 million, plus €125 million of humanitarian aid for Palestinians for 2024, which UNRWA is not excluded from implementing and another €68 million through international partners like the Red Cross and the Red Crescent. At the same time, the EU agreed with UNRWA reached an agreement with UNRWA on an audit to be made by EU appointed external experts.<a href="#cite_note-137">[134]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Spain)">Spanish Foreign minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Albares" title="José Manuel Albares">José Manuel Albares</a> stated on 29 January 2024 that <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> "will not change our relationship with UNRWA, although we are closely following the internal investigation and the outcome it may yield for the actions of a dozen people out of about 30,000"<a href="#cite_note-138">[135]</a> because the UNRWA is an agency "essential to alleviate the humanitarian situation".<a href="#cite_note-139">[136]</a> The same day, Spanish <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Social_Affairs_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Social Affairs (Spain)">Social Affairs minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Bustinduy" title="Pablo Bustinduy">Pablo Bustinduy</a> called out the suspension of UNRWA funds by other western countries "an unjustifiable collective punishment of the Palestinian people".<a href="#cite_note-140">[137]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flour_massacre">Flour massacre</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Flour_massacre" title="Flour massacre">Flour massacre</a></div> On 29 February 2024 at least 118 people were killed and 760 injured after Israeli forces opened fire on civilians seeking <a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_aid_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Humanitarian aid during the Israel–Hamas war">food from aid trucks</a> near to the Al-Nabulsi Roundabout on the coastal Al-Rashid Street in Gaza City<a href="#cite_note-141">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[139]</a> Following the incident, French foreign minister <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_S%C3%A9journ%C3%A9" title="Stéphane Séjourné">Stéphane Séjourné</a> stated, "We will demand explanations and there will need to be an independent investigation."."<a href="#cite_note-Berlin_and_Paris-143">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[141]</a> The <a href="/wiki/European_External_Action_Service" title="European External Action Service">European External Action Service</a> stated that many of the dead and wounded were "hit by Israeli army fire" and called for an independent investigation.<a href="#cite_note-145">[142]</a> The office of EU foreign policy chief <a href="/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell">Josep Borrell</a> called for an "impartial international investigation on this tragic event".<a href="#cite_note-146">[143]</a> Foreign ministers of Belgium, Germany and Italy condemned the attack, while Spanish foreign minister claimed that this "underlines the urgency of a ceasefire"<a href="#cite_note-147">[144]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_Central_Kitchen_drone_strikes">World Central Kitchen drone strikes</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/World_Central_Kitchen_drone_strikes" class="mw-redirect" title="World Central Kitchen drone strikes">World Central Kitchen drone strikes</a></div> On 1 April 2024 Israeli <a href="/wiki/Unmanned_combat_aerial_vehicle" title="Unmanned combat aerial vehicle">drones</a> targeted a three-car convoy belonging to the <a href="/wiki/World_Central_Kitchen" title="World Central Kitchen">World Central Kitchen</a> (WCK) in the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a>, killing seven aid workers.<a href="#cite_note-148">[145]</a> The attack occurred despite the WCK having coordinated their route with the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_military" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli military">Israeli military</a>, which both parties have acknowledged<a href="#cite_note-149">[146]</a> The attack drew widespread international condemnation<a href="#cite_note-:10-150">[147]</a> and led the World Central Kitchen to pause its operations in the Gaza Strip, along with other humanitarian and aid organizations operating there.<a href="#cite_note-ap11-151">[148]</a> Statements made by the Israeli ambassador in Poland on the incident led to a diplomatic spat between the two countries,<a href="#cite_note-AJ111-152">[149]</a> as Israel's ambassador to Poland Yacov Livne, a few hours after the shelling of the WCK convoy, made several posts on social media, rejecting accusations of committing a war crime made by Deputy Speaker of the Polish Sejm <a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Bosak" title="Krzysztof Bosak">Krzysztof Bosak</a>.<a href="#cite_note-AJ111-152">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-:7-153">[150]</a> The ambassador wrote that the "extreme right and left in Poland" were accusing Israel of "intentional murder in the attack."<a href="#cite_note-AJ111-152">[149]</a> He ended his statement by saying that <a href="/wiki/Anti-Semite" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Semite">anti-Semites</a> will always remain anti-Semites.<a href="#cite_note-:7-153">[150]</a> The ambassador's statement sparked outrage. Polish President <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda">Andrzej Duda</a> described it as "not very fortunate and, in short, outrageous," while Polish Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Donald Tusk</a> said he did not approve of the way the ambassador spoke about the shelling of the convoy and that he expected words of apology.<a href="#cite_note-:7-153">[150]</a> The incident led to the ambassador being summoned to the <a href="/wiki/Polish_Foreign_Ministry" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish Foreign Ministry">Polish Foreign Ministry</a> on 5 April 2024.<a href="#cite_note-:8-154">[151]</a> Belgium, Ireland and Cyprus called for an immediate investigation on the incident,<a href="#cite_note-155">[152]</a> while Spanish Prime minister <a href="/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez">Pedro Sánchez</a> said he was "expecting and demanding an explanation from the Israeli government" for the deaths of the seven aid workers.<a href="#cite_note-rtve-156">[153]</a> After the explanations given by the IDF and Prime Minister Netanyahu, Sánchez deemed them "completely unacceptable and insufficient".<a href="#cite_note-157">[154]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April_2024_Iranian_strikes_in_Israel">April 2024 Iranian strikes in Israel</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/April_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel</a></div> On 13 April 2024, the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps" title="Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps">Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps</a> (IRGC), a branch of the <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iranian</a> military—in coordination with the <a href="/wiki/Popular_Mobilization_Forces" title="Popular Mobilization Forces">Popular Mobilization Forces</a> of <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>,[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanese</a> group <a href="/wiki/Hezbollah" title="Hezbollah">Hezbollah</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Houthis" class="mw-redirect" title="Houthis">Houthis</a> of <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a>—launched hundreds of airstrikes, codenamed Operation True Promise (<a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a>: وعده صادق, <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Persian" title="Romanization of Persian">romanized</a>: va'de-ye sādeq),<a href="#cite_note-158">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[156]</a> against <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_occupation_of_the_Golan_Heights" title="Israeli occupation of the Golan Heights">Israeli-occupied</a> <a href="/wiki/Golan_Heights" title="Golan Heights">Golan Heights</a>,<a href="#cite_note-160">[d]</a> with <a href="/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehicle" title="Unmanned aerial vehicle">drones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cruise_missile" title="Cruise missile">cruise missiles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ballistic_missile" title="Ballistic missile">ballistic missiles</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Washington_Post-2024a-161">[157]</a> The operation was in retaliation to the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_bombing_of_the_Iranian_embassy_in_Damascus" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli bombing of the Iranian embassy in Damascus">Israeli airstrike on the Iranian embassy in Damascus</a> on 1 April that killed 16 people.<a href="#cite_note-162">[158]</a> It was Iran's first direct attack on Israel and the first direct conflict since the start of the <a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Israel proxy conflict">Iran–Israel proxy conflict</a>.<a href="#cite_note-163">[159]</a> The attack was the biggest <a href="/wiki/Drone_warfare" title="Drone warfare">drone strike</a> in history,<a href="#cite_note-164">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[161]</a> intended to saturate anti-missile defences, and the first time <a href="/wiki/1991_Iraqi_missile_attacks_against_Israel" title="1991 Iraqi missile attacks against Israel">since 1991 Iraqi attacks</a> that Israel was attacked directly by the military of another state.<a href="#cite_note-166">[162]</a> Iran's attacks have drawn criticism from the United Nations, several world leaders, and political analysts, who warned that they risk escalating into a full-blown regional war.<a href="#cite_note-167">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-168">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-169">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-170">[166]</a> On 13 April, Cypriot President <a href="/wiki/Nikos_Christodoulides" title="Nikos Christodoulides">Nikos Christodoulides</a> called for an emergency meeting of the <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Council_(Cyprus)" title="National Security Council (Cyprus)">National Security Council</a> which was held on 14 April to discuss the developments in the region.<a href="#cite_note-171">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-172">[168]</a> Additionally, the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Cyprus)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Cyprus)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> condemned the attack on Israel.<a href="#cite_note-173">[169]</a> Furthermore, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs as a precautionary measure enacted the "Estia" plan.<a href="#cite_note-174">[170]</a>>.<a href="#cite_note-Kathimerini-2024a-175">[171]</a> Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a> condemned the Iranian attack as "unjustifiable and highly irresponsible", and assured that "Germany stands by Israel".<a href="#cite_note-176">[172]</a> French President <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a>, along with other leaders, put pressure on Israel not to respond to the attack, in order to avoid escalation in the regional conflict.<a href="#cite_note-177">[173]</a> Foreign policy chief <a href="/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell">Josep Borrell</a> "strongly condemned" Iran's attack and called it "an unprecedented escalation and a grave threat to regional security".<a href="#cite_note-178">[174]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rafah_military_operation">Rafah military operation</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Rafah_offensive" title="Rafah offensive">Rafah offensive</a></div> The Rafah offensive is an ongoing offensive in the city of <a href="/wiki/Rafah" title="Rafah">Rafah</a>, the southernmost area of the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a>, part of Israel's <a href="/wiki/Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip_(2023%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)">invasion of the strip</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a>. When ceasefire talks faltered, Israel entered Rafah on 6 May 2024,<a href="#cite_note-apnews.com-179">[175]</a> taking control of the Palestinian side of the <a href="/wiki/Rafah_Border_Crossing" title="Rafah Border Crossing">Rafah crossing</a>.<a href="#cite_note-180">[176]</a> after ordering the evacuation of Palestinians from eastern Rafah to areas in central Gaza and Khan Yunis.<a href="#cite_note-181">[177]</a> Later that day, Hamas accepted a ceasefire deal proposed by Egypt and Qatar, but Israel did not accept the ceasefire deal and indicated that the offensive would continue before any pause. Israel conducted airstrikes on Rafah the same day, and seized the Rafah crossing.<a href="#cite_note-apnews.com-179">[175]</a> This operation triggered the response of many EU leaders, mostly condemning the actions as "alarming" and "concerning". Foreign policy chief <a href="/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell">Josep Borrell</a> stated, "Reports of an Israeli military offensive on Rafah are alarming. It would have catastrophic consequences worsening the already dire humanitarian situation and the unbearable civilian toll.<a href="#cite_note-182">[178]</a>" Previously on 19 February, every single member state of the European Union, with the exception of <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>, asked the Israeli military not to take military action in Rafah.<a href="#cite_note-183">[179]</a> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>: <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Belgium" title="Prime Minister of Belgium">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_De_Croo" title="Alexander De Croo">Alexander De Croo</a> has warned that Israel's incursion "would cause a further unmitigated humanitarian catastrophe and result in the death of numerous innocent civilians, again mostly children and women."<a href="#cite_note-184">[180]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /> <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Denmark)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Denmark)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> made a statement on X, said that "Denmark shares the concern of EU and others regarding a potential Israeli military offensive in Rafah where more than half of Gaza's population is seeking refuge."<a href="#cite_note-185">[181]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>: <a href="/wiki/French_Foreign_Minister" class="mw-redirect" title="French Foreign Minister">Foreign Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_S%C3%A9journ%C3%A9" title="Stéphane Séjourné">Stéphane Séjourné</a> stated an Israeli assault on Rafah would be unjustified.<a href="#cite_note-186">[182]</a> In a phone call, <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a> told Netanyahu that he was opposed to a military invasion of Rafah.<a href="#cite_note-187">[183]</a> On 16 February, Macron stated, "I share the fears of Jordan and Egypt of a forced and massive displacement of the population".<a href="#cite_note-188">[184]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>: <a href="/wiki/German_Foreign_Minister" class="mw-redirect" title="German Foreign Minister">Foreign Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Annalena_Baerbock" title="Annalena Baerbock">Annalena Baerbock</a> stated, "Taking action now in Rafah, the last and most overcrowded place, as announced by the Israeli defence minister, would simply not be justifiable".<a href="#cite_note-189">[185]</a> On 14 February, Baerbock stated, "If the Israeli army were to launch an offensive on Rafah... it would be a humanitarian catastrophe."<a href="#cite_note-190">[186]</a> On 17 February, Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a> reaffirmed Germany's support for Israel's "security", but also warned Israeli leaders to abide by <a href="/wiki/International_law" title="International law">international law</a>.<a href="#cite_note-191">[187]</a> On 16 March, Scholz stated, "There is a danger that a comprehensive offensive in Rafah will result in many terrible civilian casualties, which must be strictly prohibited".<a href="#cite_note-192">[188]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a>: <a href="/wiki/Miche%C3%A1l_Martin" title="Micheál Martin">Micheál Martin</a> stated an Israeli invasion of Rafah would entail "grave violations of international humanitarian law".<a href="#cite_note-193">[189]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>: Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni" title="Giorgia Meloni">Giorgia Meloni</a> stated, "We will reiterate our opposition to military action on the ground by Israel in Rafah that could have even more catastrophic consequences for the civilians".<a href="#cite_note-194">[190]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a>: Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Xavier_Bettel" title="Xavier Bettel">Xavier Bettel</a> told Israel they risked losing "the last support they have in the world" if they attacked Rafah.<a href="#cite_note-195">[191]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>: <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign Minister of the Netherlands">Foreign Minister</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hanke_Bruins_Slot" title="Hanke Bruins Slot">Hanke Bruins Slot</a>, stated that Israel's planned assault on Rafah was "unjustifiable".<a href="#cite_note-196">[192]</a> Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte" title="Mark Rutte">Mark Rutte</a> stated, "An Israeli offensive in Rafah would cause a humanitarian disaster".<a href="#cite_note-197">[193]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>: The Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Robert_Golob" title="Robert Golob">Robert Golob</a> stated, "There is a common consensus in saying that we should do everything we can to prevent an attack on Rafah."<a href="#cite_note-198">[194]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>: The country signed a joint statement with the government of Ireland stating, "The expanded Israeli military operation in the Rafah area poses a grave and imminent threat that the international community must urgently confront".<a href="#cite_note-199">[195]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Position_in_international_bodies">Position in international bodies</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UN_Resolution_regarding_the_2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/UN_Resolution_regarding_the_2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war.svg/220px-UN_Resolution_regarding_the_2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/UN_Resolution_regarding_the_2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war.svg/330px-UN_Resolution_regarding_the_2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/UN_Resolution_regarding_the_2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war.svg/440px-UN_Resolution_regarding_the_2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption>A map that shows the countries and their respective voting in the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="United Nations General Assembly">United Nations General Assembly</a> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-10/21" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-10/21">resolution ES-10/21</a> calling for an "immediate and sustained" humanitarian truce and cessation of hostilities. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend">  In favor</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Against</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Abstentions</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Absent</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Non member</div></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UN_Resolution_regarding_the_2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/UN_Resolution_regarding_the_2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_2.svg/220px-UN_Resolution_regarding_the_2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/UN_Resolution_regarding_the_2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_2.svg/330px-UN_Resolution_regarding_the_2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/UN_Resolution_regarding_the_2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_2.svg/440px-UN_Resolution_regarding_the_2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1104" data-file-height="566" /></a><figcaption>A map that shows the countries and their respective voting in the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="United Nations General Assembly">United Nations General Assembly</a> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-10/22" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-10/22">resolution ES-10/22</a> calling for an immediate ceasefire in the <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a>, "immediate and unconditional" hostage release, "ensuring humanitarian access" and that "all parties comply with their obligations under international law" <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  In favor</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Against</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Abstentions</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Absent</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Non member</div></figcaption></figure> Within the European Union, positions remain divided. <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> are among the sharpest critics of Israel's actions in the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza strip</a>,<a href="#cite_note-200">[196]</a> with some such as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Spain" title="Prime Minister of Spain">Prime Minister of Spain</a> <a href="/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez">Pedro Sánchez</a> calling for the international recognition of the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">Palestinian State</a> "before July [2024]".<a href="#cite_note-201">[197]</a> On 27 October, the United Nations General Assembly <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-10/21" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-10/21">held a vote</a> that saw 120 countries pass a resolution calling for a humanitarian ceasefire and demanding aid be allowed into Gaza. Eight EU countries — Belgium, France, Ireland, Luxembourg, Malta, Portugal, Slovenia and Spain — voted for the resolution, while 15 EU members abstained from that vote. Austria, Croatia, the Czech Republic and Hungary voted against the resolution.<a href="#cite_note-202">[198]</a> On 12 December, the UN voted again a <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-10/22" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-10/22">similar resolution</a>, with only Austria and the Czech Republic voting against while Cyprus, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Poland and Sweden voted in favor for the first time. Following the <a href="/wiki/South_Africa_v._Israel_(Genocide_Convention)" class="mw-redirect" title="South Africa v. Israel (Genocide Convention)">South Africa's case against Israel</a> before the <a href="/wiki/International_Court_of_Justice" title="International Court of Justice">International Court of Justice</a>, it received the support of Ireland and Slovenia,<a href="#cite_note-203">[199]</a><a href="#cite_note-204">[200]</a> while government ministers in Belgium and Spain stated that they were working on making their governments support the suit.<a href="#cite_note-205">[201]</a> On the other side, Austria, Czechia, France, Germany, Hungary and Italy stated their opposition to this case,<a href="#cite_note-206">[202]</a><a href="#cite_note-207">[203]</a> with the Hungarian Foreign Minister condemning the "legal attack launched against Israel" and German Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Annalena_Baerbock" title="Annalena Baerbock">Annalena Baerbock</a> stating that "Israel's self-defence" against Hamas cannot be considered genocide".<a href="#cite_note-208">[204]</a> On 26 January 2024, the Spanish government issued a statement celebrating the ICJ's decision in regard of the <a href="/wiki/South_Africa_v._Israel_(Genocide_Convention)" class="mw-redirect" title="South Africa v. Israel (Genocide Convention)">Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide in the Gaza Strip (South Africa v. Israel)</a>, calling on all parties "to respect and comply with these measures in their entirety".<a href="#cite_note-209">[205]</a> The <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a> and the High Representative issued a joint communication endorsing the International Court of Justice's order on South Africa's request for the indication of provisional measures in regard of the <a href="/wiki/South_Africa_v._Israel_(Genocide_Convention)" class="mw-redirect" title="South Africa v. Israel (Genocide Convention)">Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide in the Gaza Strip (South Africa v. Israel)</a>, noting that "Orders of the International Court of Justice are binding on the Parties and they must comply with them".<a href="#cite_note-210">[206]</a><a href="#cite_note-211">[207]</a> On 18 January 2024, the European Parliament passed a resolution calling for a permanent ceasefire, although conditional on Hamas releasing the hostages they made on the 7 October attacks, as included by the <a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">European People's Party</a> as an unnegotiable condition for their support,<a href="#cite_note-politico.eu-212">[208]</a> resulting in 312 MEPs voting in favor, 131 voting against and 72 abstaining.<a href="#cite_note-politico.eu-212">[208]</a> On 14 February 2024, Spanish Prime Minister Sánchez along with Irish Taoiseach Leo Varadkar demanded in a joint letter to the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">EU Commission president</a> Ursula von der Leyen and the EU's <a href="/wiki/High_Representative_of_the_Union_for_Foreign_Affairs_and_Security_Policy" title="High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy">High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy</a> Josep Borrell to assess whether Israel is complying with the obligations regarding human rights stipulated in the EU–Israel Association Agreement, and to take immediate measures in case of a breach in the agreement<a href="#cite_note-213">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-214">[210]</a> On 22 March, Spain, Ireland, Slovenia and Malta announced they were ready to recognise the State of Palestine in a joint statement as the best way to achieve "long-lasting peace in the region".<a href="#cite_note-215">[211]</a> On 10 April, prior to a meeting with the heads of government of Norway, Ireland, Portugal, Slovenia and Belgium to push for a joint position, Spanish Prime Minister Sánchez stated that recognizing Palestinian statehood "would redound in the geopolitical interest of Europe”<a href="#cite_note-216">[212]</a><a href="#cite_note-217">[213]</a> A few days later after a meeting between newly appointed Taoiseach <a href="/wiki/Simon_Harris" title="Simon Harris">Simon Harris</a> and Prime Minister Sánchez both reiterated their intention to forge an alliance of countries willing to recognize Palestinian statehood.<a href="#cite_note-218">[214]</a> Newly elected <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Portugal" title="Prime Minister of Portugal">Prime Minister of Portugal</a> <a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Montenegro" title="Luís Montenegro">Luís Montenegro</a> later announced that his country would not go as far as Spain to recognize Palestinian statehood without a broader European common position.<a href="#cite_note-219">[215]</a> On 1 March, Nicaragua announced that <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua_v._Germany" title="Nicaragua v. Germany">it was taking Germany to the International Criminal Court</a> over weaponry supply to Israel and the suspended German funding of the <a href="/wiki/UNRWA" title="UNRWA">UNRWA</a>, accusing the country of allowing genocide to happen.<a href="#cite_note-220">[216]</a> However, on 30 April the Court ruled that no emergency orders to stop Germany's arms sales to Israel was in need.<a href="#cite_note-221">[217]</a> Ireland and Spain, along with non-EU member Norway, officially recognized Palestinian statehood on 28 May 2024,<a href="#cite_note-222">[218]</a> followed by Slovenia on 5 June 2024.<a href="#cite_note-223">[219]</a> Following the Israeli attack on an UNRWA school on 6 June 2024, Spain announced that it was joining the <a href="/wiki/South_Africa%27s_genocide_case_against_Israel" title="South Africa's genocide case against Israel">South Africa's case against Israel</a> before the International Criminal Court.<a href="#cite_note-224">[220]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_opinion">Public opinion</h2></div> According to a <a href="/wiki/YouGov" title="YouGov">YouGov</a> poll conducted in seven <a href="/wiki/Western_Europe" title="Western Europe">Western European</a> nations in December 2023, the most pro-Israeli country was <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, where 29% of respondents said they sympathized more with Israel, rather than Palestine (12%). However, the poll showed that sympathy primarily for Israel dipped across the countries surveyed. On the contrary, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> was shown to be the most pro-Palestinian country, with 27% sympathizing with that side more, compared to 19% for Israel. In the same way, Spain (59%), followed by <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> (56%), tended to see Israel's attacks on Gaza in response to the October 7 attack as unjustified, while <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> was evenly divided.<a href="#cite_note-225">[221]</a> YouGov repeated the polling among these seven nations in July 2024, finding a decline in public sympathy for Israel and an increase in sympathy for Palestine in all countries. The most pro-Israeli countries in July were France and <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>, where 21% of their population identified as pro-Israel; but in Sweden a higher share said they are pro-Palestinian (25%) and in France the two sides were equal in size. Sympathy for Israel fell sharply to 19% in Germany, although the rise in the pro-Palestinian population was only modest, to 15% — the lowest percentage among the countries studied. Spain remained the most pro-Palestinian country, with 34% of the population taking this position, and the pro-Israel side dipping to 14% in July. Italy was the least pro-Israeli country, with 7% of the population taking that position, and, along with Britain, the second most pro-Palestinian, with 28%.<a href="#cite_note-226">[222]</a> In a separate poll conducted commissioned by the Palestine Institute for Public Diplomacy in March, YouGov measured other views pertaining the war in five European countries: <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>, France, Germany, Italy and Sweden. Between 33% and 49% of the population in these countries endorsed the view that Israel was committing genocide during the Gaza war, while 17% and 26% took the opposite view. A plurality of Germans (44%) and Italians (36%) believed their country was taking a pro-Israeli stance, while in Belgium (30%) and Sweden (29%) their governments were seen as being neutral. Only in Belgium did a higher percentage of the population believe their country favoured Palestine (19%) than favoured Israel (16%). In all five countries, a plurality of the population said they would prefer their government take an impartial stance, this being the case especially in Germany (37%). Between 12% and 24% of the population would like their government to be more supportive of Palestine, while 4% to 9% would like to see more support for Israel.<a href="#cite_note-five-227">[223]</a> In all of these countries, between 50% and 65% of the population would approve of an arms embargo on Israel, while only 17% to 28% of the population would oppose such a measure. Legally prosecuting Israeli leaders for war crimes is supported by 49% to 62% of the population, and opposed by 16% to 25%.<a href="#cite_note-five-227">[223]</a> According to a poll conducted by the <a href="/wiki/Forsa_Institute" title="Forsa Institute">Forsa Institute</a> on behalf of German newspaper <a href="/wiki/Die_Welt" title="Die Welt">Die Welt</a> in December 2023, 45% of respondents in Germany agreed with the statement, "Israel's military action in the Gaza Strip is all in all appropriate", whereas 43% disagreed. In the immediate aftermath of the Hamas attack on Israel, 44% of Germans said that their country had "a special obligation towards Israel"; however, in December 2023, that number dropped to 37%.<a href="#cite_note-228">[224]</a> In March 2024, 69% of Germans stated Israel's actions in Gaza were unjustified.<a href="#cite_note-229">[225]</a> A survey commissioned by <a href="/wiki/Baltic_News_Service" title="Baltic News Service">Baltic News Service</a> in November of the same year found that 38.1% of respondents in <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a> supported Israel's actions in Gaza, whereas 30.4% did not support them, and 31.5% had no opinion on the matter.<a href="#cite_note-230">[226]</a> Voters of the <a href="/wiki/Homeland_Union-Lithuanian_Christian_Democrats" class="mw-redirect" title="Homeland Union-Lithuanian Christian Democrats">Homeland Union-Lithuanian Christian Democrats</a> (58.8%), <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Democrats_%22For_Lithuania%22" title="Union of Democrats "For Lithuania"">Union of Democrats "For Lithuania"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liberals%27_Movement_(Lithuania)" title="Liberals' Movement (Lithuania)">Liberals' Movement</a> and <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Party_(Lithuania)" title="Freedom Party (Lithuania)">Freedom Party</a> were most in favor of Israel's actions, while voters of <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Regions_Party" title="Lithuanian Regions Party">Lithuanian Regions Party</a> and <a href="/wiki/People_and_Justice_Union" title="People and Justice Union">People and Justice Union</a> were least in favor.<a href="#cite_note-231">[227]</a> According to an opinion poll aired by Greek TV channel <a href="/wiki/Star_Channel_(Greek_TV_channel)" title="Star Channel (Greek TV channel)">Star Channel</a> two days after the visit of <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece" title="Prime Minister of Greece">Prime Minister of Greece</a> <a href="/wiki/Kyriakos_Mitsotakis" title="Kyriakos Mitsotakis">Kyriakos Mitsotakis</a> to Israel, 18.4% of Greeks were in favor of a pro-Israel position, whereas 11.5% wanted Greece to be openly pro-Palestinian.<a href="#cite_note-232">[228]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Protests_in_member_countries">Protests in member countries</h2></div> Since the <a href="/wiki/2023_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel">October 7 attacks</a>, as a slate of government buildings across Europe were lit up in blue-and-white in solidarity with Israel, and several EU countries, such as Germany and France, pro-Palestinian rallies have been banned in the name of ensuring public order and preventing the spread of anti-Semitism, receiving some criticism of free speech violations.<a href="#cite_note-233">[229]</a> However, since the start of the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip_(2023%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)">Israeli invasion of the Gaza strip</a>, many EU countries have seen widespread protests in support of Palestine and against Israel's actions.<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Concentraci%C3%B3_per_Palestina_davant_la_Comissi%C3%B3_Europea_a_Barcelona_20240107_12.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Concentraci%C3%B3_per_Palestina_davant_la_Comissi%C3%B3_Europea_a_Barcelona_20240107_12.jpg/220px-Concentraci%C3%B3_per_Palestina_davant_la_Comissi%C3%B3_Europea_a_Barcelona_20240107_12.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Concentraci%C3%B3_per_Palestina_davant_la_Comissi%C3%B3_Europea_a_Barcelona_20240107_12.jpg/330px-Concentraci%C3%B3_per_Palestina_davant_la_Comissi%C3%B3_Europea_a_Barcelona_20240107_12.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Concentraci%C3%B3_per_Palestina_davant_la_Comissi%C3%B3_Europea_a_Barcelona_20240107_12.jpg/440px-Concentraci%C3%B3_per_Palestina_davant_la_Comissi%C3%B3_Europea_a_Barcelona_20240107_12.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Protest in front of the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a> branch in Barcelona, 7 January 2024</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Austria">Austria</h3></div> On 13 January 2024, a pro-Palestine march was held in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> as part of the "Global day of action".<a href="#cite_note-234">[230]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Belgium">Belgium</h3></div> On 10 December 2023, about 4,000 people in Brussels waved Belgian flags and demonstrated against <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">antisemitism</a> amid concern over the rising number of antisemitic incidents in Europe from the Israel-Hamas war.<a href="#cite_note-235">[231]</a> On 21 January 2024, protesters in <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a> demonstrated against the war and called for a permanent ceasefire.<a href="#cite_note-236">[232]</a> Ahead of a foreign ministers meeting in Brussels, a group of 100 prominent individuals, including former Irish president <a href="/wiki/Mary_Robinson" title="Mary Robinson">Mary Robinson</a> and former Swedish foreign minister <a href="/wiki/Margot_Wallstrom" class="mw-redirect" title="Margot Wallstrom">Margot Wallstrom</a>, called on the EU to prevent the "unprecedented rate of civilian killing" in Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-237">[233]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cyprus">Cyprus</h3></div> On 15 October a pro-Palestinian protest was held in <a href="/wiki/Larnaca" title="Larnaca">Larnaca</a>.<a href="#cite_note-238">[234]</a> On 19 October, a protest in support of Gaza was held in <a href="/wiki/Nicosia" title="Nicosia">Nicosia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-239">[235]</a> Another pro-Palestinian protest was organised by the Cyprus Peace Council on 20 October attended by 2,000 protestors as well as MPs, mayors, the general secretary of <a href="/wiki/AKEL" class="mw-redirect" title="AKEL">AKEL</a> and the Palestinian ambassador to Cyprus.<a href="#cite_note-240">[236]</a><a href="#cite_note-241">[237]</a> On 17 October a pro-Israel rally was organised by the Israeli community.<a href="#cite_note-242">[238]</a> Protests were held at the UK's <a href="/wiki/RAF_Akrotiri" title="RAF Akrotiri">RAF Akrotiri</a> base on 14 and 15 January 2024 after the base was used to launch airstrikes on Yemen.<a href="#cite_note-243">[239]</a><a href="#cite_note-244">[240]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Denmark">Denmark</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jews_for_a_Just_Peace_in_Copenhagen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Jews_for_a_Just_Peace_in_Copenhagen.jpg/220px-Jews_for_a_Just_Peace_in_Copenhagen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Jews_for_a_Just_Peace_in_Copenhagen.jpg/330px-Jews_for_a_Just_Peace_in_Copenhagen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Jews_for_a_Just_Peace_in_Copenhagen.jpg/440px-Jews_for_a_Just_Peace_in_Copenhagen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3069" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>"Jews for a free Palestine" banner in Copenhagen, 2 February 2024</figcaption></figure> Protesters marched in support of Gaza in <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a> on 2 February 2024, chanting "Free Palestine" and "Palestine will never die".<a href="#cite_note-245">[241]</a><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stop_the_genocide,_Free_Palestine_023_Mielenosoitus_palestiinalaisten_tueksi_(53274195127).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Stop_the_genocide%2C_Free_Palestine_023_Mielenosoitus_palestiinalaisten_tueksi_%2853274195127%29.jpg/220px-Stop_the_genocide%2C_Free_Palestine_023_Mielenosoitus_palestiinalaisten_tueksi_%2853274195127%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Stop_the_genocide%2C_Free_Palestine_023_Mielenosoitus_palestiinalaisten_tueksi_%2853274195127%29.jpg/330px-Stop_the_genocide%2C_Free_Palestine_023_Mielenosoitus_palestiinalaisten_tueksi_%2853274195127%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Stop_the_genocide%2C_Free_Palestine_023_Mielenosoitus_palestiinalaisten_tueksi_%2853274195127%29.jpg/440px-Stop_the_genocide%2C_Free_Palestine_023_Mielenosoitus_palestiinalaisten_tueksi_%2853274195127%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Pro-Palestinian protest in <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>, Finland, 21 October</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="France">France</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/March_for_the_Republic_and_Against_Antisemitism" title="March for the Republic and Against Antisemitism">March for the Republic and Against Antisemitism</a></div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CDG_March_against_antisemitism_in_Paris_along_Av._De_Breteuil_2023-11-12.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/CDG_March_against_antisemitism_in_Paris_along_Av._De_Breteuil_2023-11-12.jpg/220px-CDG_March_against_antisemitism_in_Paris_along_Av._De_Breteuil_2023-11-12.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/CDG_March_against_antisemitism_in_Paris_along_Av._De_Breteuil_2023-11-12.jpg/330px-CDG_March_against_antisemitism_in_Paris_along_Av._De_Breteuil_2023-11-12.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/CDG_March_against_antisemitism_in_Paris_along_Av._De_Breteuil_2023-11-12.jpg/440px-CDG_March_against_antisemitism_in_Paris_along_Av._De_Breteuil_2023-11-12.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3776" data-file-height="3021" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/March_for_the_Republic_and_Against_Antisemitism" title="March for the Republic and Against Antisemitism">March for the Republic and Against Antisemitism</a> in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, France, 12 November</figcaption></figure>In reaction to Khaled Meshaal's call for a "day of rage", the government put a prohibition on pro-Palestinian protests. Interior Minister <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rald_Darmanin" title="Gérald Darmanin">Gérald Darmanin</a> said that such gatherings were likely to cause disturbances to public order.<a href="#cite_note-246">[242]</a> However, on the night of 12 October, <a href="/wiki/French_police" class="mw-redirect" title="French police">police</a> fired tear gas and water cannons to break up a banned pro-Palestinian rally in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The same day, the <a href="/wiki/Conseil_Repr%C3%A9sentatif_des_Institutions_juives_de_France" title="Conseil Représentatif des Institutions juives de France">Representative Council of French Jewish Institutions</a> organized a pro-Israel rally.<a href="#cite_note-247">[243]</a> This resulted in President <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a> urging citizens to refrain from bringing the conflict home.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] On 14 October, French-Algerian journalist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taha_Bouhafs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taha Bouhafs (page does not exist)">Taha Bouhafs</a> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taha_Bouhafs" class="extiw" title="fr:Taha Bouhafs">fr</a>] was arrested while covering a pro-Palestine protest in Paris. He told <a href="/wiki/%2B972_Magazine" title="+972 Magazine">+972 Magazine</a> that people were getting "strangled by the police", and that the police fined him for participating in an "illegal demonstration" despite showing his <a href="/wiki/Press_card" class="mw-redirect" title="Press card">press card</a>. He also claimed that the police threatened to break his legs if they saw him again at a protest.<a href="#cite_note-248">[244]</a> On 22 October, France held its first authorized pro-Palestine rally, drawing 15,000 participants who chanted, "Gaza, Paris is with you."<a href="#cite_note-249">[245]</a> On 12 November, over 100,000 people <a href="/wiki/March_for_the_Republic_and_Against_Antisemitism" title="March for the Republic and Against Antisemitism">marched against antisemitism</a> in Paris. Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Borne" title="Élisabeth Borne">Élisabeth Borne</a>, the heads of France's upper and lower houses of parliament, former presidents <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Hollande" title="François Hollande">François Hollande</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Sarkozy" title="Nicolas Sarkozy">Nicolas Sarkozy</a>, and several leading politicians joined the demonstrators. However, the presence of the far-right <a href="/wiki/National_Rally" title="National Rally">National Rally</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Marine_Le_Pen" title="Marine Le Pen">Marine Le Pen</a>, whose party has had a history of antisemitism, caused criticism from some participants such as Borne, who is the daughter of <a href="/wiki/Holocaust" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust">Holocaust</a> survivors.<a href="#cite_note-250">[246]</a> On 21 January 2024, Paris police stopped and dispersed an automobile parade waving Palestinian flags.<a href="#cite_note-251">[247]</a> On 22 January, MP <a href="/wiki/Louis_Boyard" title="Louis Boyard">Louis Boyard</a> was verbally assaulted and threatened by a pro-Israeli activist.<a href="#cite_note-252">[248]</a> A mass demonstration occurred in <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a> in support of Palestine on 18 February.<a href="#cite_note-253">[249]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Germany">Germany</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2023-10-09_Aufruf_Deutsch-Israelische_Gesellschaft_(DIG)_zur_Solidarit%C3%A4tskundgebung_mit_Israel_in_Hannover_(143).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/2023-10-09_Aufruf_Deutsch-Israelische_Gesellschaft_%28DIG%29_zur_Solidarit%C3%A4tskundgebung_mit_Israel_in_Hannover_%28143%29.jpg/220px-2023-10-09_Aufruf_Deutsch-Israelische_Gesellschaft_%28DIG%29_zur_Solidarit%C3%A4tskundgebung_mit_Israel_in_Hannover_%28143%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/2023-10-09_Aufruf_Deutsch-Israelische_Gesellschaft_%28DIG%29_zur_Solidarit%C3%A4tskundgebung_mit_Israel_in_Hannover_%28143%29.jpg/330px-2023-10-09_Aufruf_Deutsch-Israelische_Gesellschaft_%28DIG%29_zur_Solidarit%C3%A4tskundgebung_mit_Israel_in_Hannover_%28143%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/2023-10-09_Aufruf_Deutsch-Israelische_Gesellschaft_%28DIG%29_zur_Solidarit%C3%A4tskundgebung_mit_Israel_in_Hannover_%28143%29.jpg/440px-2023-10-09_Aufruf_Deutsch-Israelische_Gesellschaft_%28DIG%29_zur_Solidarit%C3%A4tskundgebung_mit_Israel_in_Hannover_%28143%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2252" /></a><figcaption>Pro-Israel protest in <a href="/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover">Hanover</a>, 10 October</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Free_Palestine_will_not_be_cancelled_(53309663619).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Free_Palestine_will_not_be_cancelled_%2853309663619%29.jpg/220px-Free_Palestine_will_not_be_cancelled_%2853309663619%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Free_Palestine_will_not_be_cancelled_%2853309663619%29.jpg/330px-Free_Palestine_will_not_be_cancelled_%2853309663619%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Free_Palestine_will_not_be_cancelled_%2853309663619%29.jpg/440px-Free_Palestine_will_not_be_cancelled_%2853309663619%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Pro-Palestine protest in Berlin, 4 November</figcaption></figure> In <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, authorities banned a pro-Palestinian rally from being held.<a href="#cite_note-254">[250]</a> A number of spontaneous demonstrations protesting the bombing of Gaza took place across the country, but were forcefully broken up by police.<a href="#cite_note-255">[251]</a> Germany banned fundraising, the displaying of the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_flag" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian flag">Palestinian flag</a> and the wearing of the <a href="/wiki/Keffiyeh" title="Keffiyeh">keffiyeh</a>.<a href="#cite_note-GCGSN-256">[252]</a> On 22 October, a pro-Israel rally was held in Berlin at the <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg_Gate" title="Brandenburg Gate">Brandenburg Gate</a>. President <a href="/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier">Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a> was present at the demonstration, as well as representatives from the <a href="/wiki/German-Israeli_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="German-Israeli Society">German-Israeli Society</a>, most mainstream political parties, the Council of the <a href="/wiki/Protestant_Church_in_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Church in Germany">Protestant Church in Germany</a>, the <a href="/wiki/German_Bishops%27_Conference" title="German Bishops' Conference">German Bishops' Conference</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Central_Council_of_Jews_in_Germany" title="Central Council of Jews in Germany">Central Council of Jews in Germany</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_German_Industries" title="Federation of German Industries">Federation of German Industries</a>, the <a href="/wiki/German_Trade_Union_Confederation" title="German Trade Union Confederation">German Trade Union Confederation</a> and the Israeli ambassador <a href="/wiki/Ron_Prosor" title="Ron Prosor">Ron Prosor</a>.<a href="#cite_note-257">[253]</a> On 24 February, protesters in Berlin carried a sign reading, "Stop the Genocide".<a href="#cite_note-258">[254]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Neuk%C3%B6lln" title="Neukölln">Neukölln</a>, a neighborhood of Berlin, pro-Palestinian protesters described police crackdowns on protest that were "shocking and violent".<a href="#cite_note-259">[255]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Greece">Greece</h3></div> On 12 October 2023, 200 demonstrators gathered at <a href="/wiki/Syntagma_Square" title="Syntagma Square">Syntagma Square</a> in <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> to show solidarity with Palestine.<a href="#cite_note-260">[256]</a> A day later, 2,000 protestors including Palestinians, members of Muslim communities, left-wing and anarchist groups marched towards the <a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_Israel,_Athens" title="Embassy of Israel, Athens">Israeli embassy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-aa-261">[257]</a> On 29 October, a crowd of 5,000 demonstrated in Athens, calling for an end to the "Gaza massacre."<a href="#cite_note-262">[258]</a> On 28 March 2024, pro-Palestinian protesters blocked a tank while in a military parade for <a href="/wiki/Celebration_of_the_Greek_Revolution" title="Celebration of the Greek Revolution">Greece’s Independence Day</a> in Athens.<a href="#cite_note-263">[259]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ireland">Ireland</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palestine_Solidarity_Rally_18th_November_2023_(53344479110).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Palestine_Solidarity_Rally_18th_November_2023_%2853344479110%29.jpg/220px-Palestine_Solidarity_Rally_18th_November_2023_%2853344479110%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Palestine_Solidarity_Rally_18th_November_2023_%2853344479110%29.jpg/330px-Palestine_Solidarity_Rally_18th_November_2023_%2853344479110%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Palestine_Solidarity_Rally_18th_November_2023_%2853344479110%29.jpg/440px-Palestine_Solidarity_Rally_18th_November_2023_%2853344479110%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2881" data-file-height="1834" /></a><figcaption>Pro-Palestine protest in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>, Ireland, 18 November</figcaption></figure> Thousands of people marched in cities and towns across Ireland, including <a href="/wiki/Carlow" title="Carlow">Carlow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cork_(city)" title="Cork (city)">Cork</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ennis" title="Ennis">Ennis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galway" title="Galway">Galway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Limerick" title="Limerick">Limerick</a> in support of Palestine and against Israel's attacks on Gaza and the continuing occupation of Palestine.<a href="#cite_note-The_Journal-264">[260]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_Irish_Times-265">[261]</a> Residents of <a href="/wiki/Ballina,_County_Mayo" title="Ballina, County Mayo">Ballina</a>, the ancestral hometown of US president <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>, splashed red paint and wrote "<a href="/wiki/Genocide_Joe" class="mw-redirect" title="Genocide Joe">Genocide Joe</a>" over a mural of the president's face.<a href="#cite_note-266">[262]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Italy">Italy</h3></div> Thousands of pro-Palestinian demonstrators marched in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, carrying a large Palestinian flag and chanting slogans in support of Palestine.<a href="#cite_note-aa-261">[257]</a> On 17 November, a long Palestinian flag was hung from the <a href="/wiki/Leaning_Tower_of_Pisa" title="Leaning Tower of Pisa">Leaning Tower of Pisa</a> during a pro-Palestinian protest in the <a href="/wiki/Pisa" title="Pisa">city</a>.<a href="#cite_note-267">[263]</a> On 27 January 2024, In <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, police clashed with pro-Palestinian protesters despite an official ban on protests on <a href="/wiki/International_Holocaust_Remembrance_Day" title="International Holocaust Remembrance Day">International Holocaust Remembrance Day</a>.<a href="#cite_note-268">[264]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Latvia">Latvia</h3></div> A pro-Palestine procession planned on 6 January 2024 by the "For a Free Palestine" movement was prohibited by the <a href="/wiki/Riga_City_Council" title="Riga City Council">Riga City Council</a> due to a perceived potential threat to <a href="/wiki/Public_safety" class="mw-redirect" title="Public safety">public safety</a>.<a href="#cite_note-269">[265]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</h3></div> On 13 January 2024, as a part of the "global day of action", protestors gathered in front of the <a href="/wiki/US_Embassy_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="US Embassy Luxembourg">US embassy</a> in <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_City" title="Luxembourg City">Luxembourg City</a> to demand an end to the Israeli war in Gaza and a permanent ceasefire.<a href="#cite_note-270">[266]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Netherlands">Netherlands</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palestine-Hemas-Israel_2023_Conflict_-_Anti-War_Demonstration_in_Amsterdam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Palestine-Hemas-Israel_2023_Conflict_-_Anti-War_Demonstration_in_Amsterdam.jpg/220px-Palestine-Hemas-Israel_2023_Conflict_-_Anti-War_Demonstration_in_Amsterdam.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Palestine-Hemas-Israel_2023_Conflict_-_Anti-War_Demonstration_in_Amsterdam.jpg/330px-Palestine-Hemas-Israel_2023_Conflict_-_Anti-War_Demonstration_in_Amsterdam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Palestine-Hemas-Israel_2023_Conflict_-_Anti-War_Demonstration_in_Amsterdam.jpg/440px-Palestine-Hemas-Israel_2023_Conflict_-_Anti-War_Demonstration_in_Amsterdam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="1840" /></a><figcaption>Anti-war demonstrations with Palestinian flags in Amsterdam, the Netherlands</figcaption></figure> A group of students rallied in <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a> on 13 October to show solidarity with Palestine,[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] followed by a 15,000-strong pro-Palestinian protest in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> on 15 October.<a href="#cite_note-271">[267]</a> On 23 October, activists opposed to Israel's actions in Gaza occupied the entrance to the <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">International Criminal Court</a> in The Hague, demanding action against <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> for alleged war crimes.<a href="#cite_note-Activists_occupy-272">[268]</a> On 21 December, civil servants demanded a truce.<a href="#cite_note-273">[269]</a> In January 2024, a billboard campaign displayed messages regarding the war, including, "Every ten minutes one Palestinian child dies."<a href="#cite_note-274">[270]</a> On 13 January 2024, A protest organised by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant_een_Olijfboom_foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plant een Olijfboom foundation (page does not exist)">Plant een Olijfboom</a> (Plant an Olive Tree) foundation was held in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, honoring the children of Gaza by placing around 10,000 pairs of children's shoes in <a href="/wiki/Dam_Square" title="Dam Square">Dam Square</a>, representing one Palestinian child killed by Israeli air strikes.<a href="#cite_note-275">[271]</a> On 12 January 2024, hundreds of pro-Israel protesters carrying Dutch and Israeli flags gathered outside the International Court of Justice. Hundreds of Palestinian supporters also gathered to watch the genocide hearings on a large screen less than a hundred metres away from the pro-Israel group.<a href="#cite_note-276">[272]</a> A healthcare workers collective protested against <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Gaza_Strip_healthcare_collapse" title="Timeline of the Gaza Strip healthcare collapse">Gaza's healthcare collapse</a> with five demands: an end to Israel's <a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Gaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombing of Gaza">bombing</a> of hospitals; an end to the <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_health_workers_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Killing of health workers in the Israel–Hamas war">killing of healthcare workers</a>; end of arms sales to Israel; the release of <a href="/wiki/Mass_detentions_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Mass detentions in the Israel–Hamas war">abducted healthcare workers</a>; and immediate access to medical supplies.<a href="#cite_note-277">[273]</a> During a visit by <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Herzog" title="Isaac Herzog">Isaac Herzog</a> to the National Holocaust Museum in Amsterdam, <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a> posted detour signs around the museum directing Herzog to The Hague.<a href="#cite_note-278">[274]</a> On 17 March 2024 people lined up thousands of shoes dedicated to the 13,000 children that lost their lives because of the war in a public square in <a href="/wiki/Utrecht" title="Utrecht">Utrecht</a>.<a href="#cite_note-279">[275]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poland">Poland</h3></div> On 23 January 2024, one person protested against the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_genocide_accusation" title="Palestinian genocide accusation">alleged Israeli genocide of Palestinians</a> at the Israeli embassy in <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>.<a href="#cite_note-280">[276]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Portugal">Portugal</h3></div> On 29 October, a pro-Palestine protest was held in <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manifesta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_pela_Palestina_Livre,_Lisboa,_Out._2023_(53294578952).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Manifesta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_pela_Palestina_Livre%2C_Lisboa%2C_Out._2023_%2853294578952%29.jpg/220px-Manifesta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_pela_Palestina_Livre%2C_Lisboa%2C_Out._2023_%2853294578952%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Manifesta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_pela_Palestina_Livre%2C_Lisboa%2C_Out._2023_%2853294578952%29.jpg/330px-Manifesta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_pela_Palestina_Livre%2C_Lisboa%2C_Out._2023_%2853294578952%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Manifesta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_pela_Palestina_Livre%2C_Lisboa%2C_Out._2023_%2853294578952%29.jpg/440px-Manifesta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_pela_Palestina_Livre%2C_Lisboa%2C_Out._2023_%2853294578952%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6240" data-file-height="4160" /></a><figcaption>Pro-Palestine protest in <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, Portugal, 29 October</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Romania">Romania</h3></div> On 12 October, a pro-Israel rally was organised in <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian Jews">Romanian Jewish community</a> and the Israeli Embassy. It was attended by more than 600 people,<a href="#cite_note-281">[277]</a> including Health Minister <a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Rafila" title="Alexandru Rafila">Alexandru Rafila</a>,<a href="#cite_note-282">[278]</a> former Defence Minister <a href="/wiki/Vasile_D%C3%AEncu" title="Vasile Dîncu">Vasile Dîncu</a>,<a href="#cite_note-283">[279]</a> and opposition leader <a href="/wiki/George_Simion" title="George Simion">George Simion</a>.<a href="#cite_note-284">[280]</a><a href="#cite_note-285">[281]</a> On 21 October, a pro-Palestine rally was held in Bucharest and attended by over 1,000 demonstrators,<a href="#cite_note-286">[282]</a> including <a href="/wiki/Twitch_(service)" title="Twitch (service)">Twitch</a> streamer and left-wing activist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silviu_Istrate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silviu Istrate (page does not exist)">Silviu Istrate</a>.<a href="#cite_note-287">[283]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Slovenia">Slovenia</h3></div> On 13 October, pro-Palestinian protests were organised in <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a>.<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shod_za_mir_in_v_podporo_Palestini_v_Ljubljani_13._oktobra_2023_19.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Shod_za_mir_in_v_podporo_Palestini_v_Ljubljani_13._oktobra_2023_19.jpg/220px-Shod_za_mir_in_v_podporo_Palestini_v_Ljubljani_13._oktobra_2023_19.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Shod_za_mir_in_v_podporo_Palestini_v_Ljubljani_13._oktobra_2023_19.jpg/330px-Shod_za_mir_in_v_podporo_Palestini_v_Ljubljani_13._oktobra_2023_19.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Shod_za_mir_in_v_podporo_Palestini_v_Ljubljani_13._oktobra_2023_19.jpg/440px-Shod_za_mir_in_v_podporo_Palestini_v_Ljubljani_13._oktobra_2023_19.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption>Pro-Palestine protest in <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a>, Slovenia, 13 October</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spain">Spain</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barcelona_per_la_vida,_amb_Israel_i_per_l%27immediat_alliberament_dels_ostatges_08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Barcelona_per_la_vida%2C_amb_Israel_i_per_l%27immediat_alliberament_dels_ostatges_08.jpg/220px-Barcelona_per_la_vida%2C_amb_Israel_i_per_l%27immediat_alliberament_dels_ostatges_08.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Barcelona_per_la_vida%2C_amb_Israel_i_per_l%27immediat_alliberament_dels_ostatges_08.jpg/330px-Barcelona_per_la_vida%2C_amb_Israel_i_per_l%27immediat_alliberament_dels_ostatges_08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Barcelona_per_la_vida%2C_amb_Israel_i_per_l%27immediat_alliberament_dels_ostatges_08.jpg/440px-Barcelona_per_la_vida%2C_amb_Israel_i_per_l%27immediat_alliberament_dels_ostatges_08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Pro-Israel protest in <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, 15 October </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manifestaci%C3%B3n_propalestina-20-01-2024_en_Madrid.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Manifestaci%C3%B3n_propalestina-20-01-2024_en_Madrid.jpg/220px-Manifestaci%C3%B3n_propalestina-20-01-2024_en_Madrid.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Manifestaci%C3%B3n_propalestina-20-01-2024_en_Madrid.jpg/330px-Manifestaci%C3%B3n_propalestina-20-01-2024_en_Madrid.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Manifestaci%C3%B3n_propalestina-20-01-2024_en_Madrid.jpg/440px-Manifestaci%C3%B3n_propalestina-20-01-2024_en_Madrid.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="3371" /></a><figcaption>Pro-Palestine protest in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, 20 January 2024</figcaption></figure> On 9 October, pro-Palestinian demonstrators gathered in the <a href="/wiki/Puerta_del_Sol" title="Puerta del Sol">Puerta del Sol</a> in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>.<a href="#cite_note-apnews-288">[284]</a> On 13 October, protestors rallied at the <a href="/wiki/Columbus_Monument,_Barcelona" title="Columbus Monument, Barcelona">Columbus Monument</a> in <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] On 8 December, over 3000 pro-Palestine protesters in <a href="/wiki/Guernica" title="Guernica">Guernica</a> formed a massive mosaic with a human chain depicting the Palestinian flag to express their solidarity.<a href="#cite_note-289">[285]</a> On 27 January 2024, an estimated 20,000 marched in support of Palestine in Madrid.<a href="#cite_note-290">[286]</a> At least six cabinet ministers joined a march for a ceasefire in Madrid.<a href="#cite_note-291">[287]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sweden">Sweden</h3></div> As of November 2023, numerous demonstrations have been held since the war began, both pro-Palestinian and pro-Israeli.<a href="#cite_note-292">[288]</a> On 7 January 2024, protesters demonstrated against the war outside the US Embassy in <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>.<a href="#cite_note-293">[289]</a> On 28 January, pro-Palestinian protests were held in <a href="/wiki/Helsingborg" title="Helsingborg">Helsingborg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6" title="Malmö">Malmö</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gothenburg" title="Gothenburg">Gothenburg</a>.<a href="#cite_note-294">[290]</a> On 29 February, Swedish MEP <a href="/wiki/Abir_Al-Sahlani" title="Abir Al-Sahlani">Abir Al-Sahlani</a> used her allotted speaking time during the parliamentary session to stage a silent protest.<a href="#cite_note-295">[291]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_protests">Student protests</h3></div> Many European universities have seen protests in their campus, with police being forced to intervene in some of them. On April 25, students from <a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_University" title="Sorbonne University">Sorbonne University</a> called on the French government to help Palestinians.<a href="#cite_note-296">[292]</a> In the Netherlands, Police clashed with pro-Palestinian students as thousands marched in Amsterdam a day after riot police violently broke up an encampment at <a href="/wiki/University_of_Amsterdam" title="University of Amsterdam">Amsterdam University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-297">[293]</a> The UvA had to cancel classes for two days following violent clashes going on between the students and the police.<a href="#cite_note-298">[294]</a> In Germany, police broke up a protest by pro-Palestinian students who had occupied <a href="/wiki/Free_University_of_Berlin" title="Free University of Berlin">Berlin’s Free University</a>, an intervention supported by Berlin Mayor <a href="/wiki/Kai_Wegner" title="Kai Wegner">Kai Wegner</a>, while in <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a> there is an ongoing conflict between the town council and students camped at the <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Maximilian_University_of_Munich" title="Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich">Ludwig Maximilian University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-299">[295]</a> In Finland, students set up camp outside the main building at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Helsinki" title="University of Helsinki">University of Helsinki</a> and in Denmark they set up a pro-Palestinian encampment at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Copenhagen" title="University of Copenhagen">University of Copenhagen</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-300">[296]</a> In Italy, students at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Bologna" title="University of Bologna">University of Bologna</a>, one of the world’s oldest universities, set up a tent encampment, as the same happened in Rome and Naples.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-300">[296]</a> In Spain, student protests have arosen on the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Valencia" title="University of Valencia">University of Valencia</a> campus, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Barcelona" title="University of Barcelona">University of Barcelona</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Basque_Country" title="University of the Basque Country">University of the Basque Country</a>,<a href="#cite_note-301">[297]</a> while students from the <a href="/wiki/Complutense_University_of_Madrid" title="Complutense University of Madrid">Complutense University of Madrid</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_University_of_Madrid" title="Autonomous University of Madrid">Autonomous University of Madrid</a>, have announced they would step up protests in collaboration with the rest of Madrid public universities in the coming days.<a href="#cite_note-302">[298]</a> The governing body of the Spanish universities (CRUE) announced on May 9 that they would "review and, if necessary, suspend" collaboration agreement with universities and research centers from Israel not committed to international humanitarian laws,<a href="#cite_note-303">[299]</a> as well as expressing solidarity with those students in protest. In Ireland, following five days of protests, the <a href="/wiki/Trinity_College_Dublin" title="Trinity College Dublin">Trinity College of Dublin</a> agreed to cut ties with Israeli companies.<a href="#cite_note-304">[300]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel-Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel-Hamas war">Israel-Hamas war</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> Including <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Islamic_Jihad" title="Palestinian Islamic Jihad">Palestinian Islamic Jihad</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine" title="Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine">Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine" title="Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine">Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> It is unclear how many of them were killed by friendly fire or as a result of the <a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Directive" title="Hannibal Directive">Hannibal Directive</a>. Per Israeli sources cited by Israeli website <a href="/wiki/Ynet" title="Ynet">Ynet</a>, there was an "immense and complex quantity" of friendly-fire incidents during the 7 October attack.<a href="#cite_note-YnetFF-3">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cook121215-4">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ynet240111-5">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-YA240112-6">[5]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> These casualty numbers exclude the invading Palestinian militants who died in the subsequent fighting with Israeli armed personnel. </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> Internationally recognized as Syrian territory, occupied and claimed by Israel, recognized as Israeli by the United States </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/hamas-gaza-palestinian-authority-israel-war-ed7018dbaae09b81513daf3bda38109a">"What is Hamas? The group that rules the Gaza Strip has fought several rounds of war with Israel"</a>. AP News. 9 October 2023. 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Retrieved 15 December 2023. <q>Casualties fell as a result of friendly fire on October 7, but the IDF believes that beyond the operational investigations of the events, it would not be morally sound to investigate these incidents due to the immense and complex quantity of them that took place in the kibbutzim and southern Israeli communities due to the challenging situations the soldiers were in at the time.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ynetnews&rft.atitle=One-fifth+of+troop+fatalities+in+Gaza+due+to+friendly+fire+or+accidents%2C+IDF+reports&rft.date=2023-12-12&rft.aulast=Zitun&rft.aufirst=Yoav&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynetnews.com%2Farticle%2Frkjqoobip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cook121215-4"><a href="#cite_ref-Cook121215_4-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCook2023" class="citation web cs1">Cook, Jonathan (15 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.middleeasteye.net/opinion/israel-palestine-war-media-ignoring-evidence-actions-7-october">"Why is western media ignoring evidence of Israel's own actions on 7 October?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Middle_East_Eye" title="Middle East Eye">Middle East Eye</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231215161307/https://www.middleeasteye.net/opinion/israel-palestine-war-media-ignoring-evidence-actions-7-october">Archived</a> from the original on 15 December 2023. 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(5 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foreignaffairs.com/israel/counterinsurgency-trap-gaza">"The Counterinsurgency Trap in Gaza"</a>. Foreign Affairs. 103 (2). Council on Foreign Relations. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2327-7793">2327-7793</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/863038729">863038729</a>. Retrieved 22 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Foreign+Affairs&rft.atitle=The+Counterinsurgency+Trap+in+Gaza&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=2&rft.date=2024-02-05&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F863038729&rft.issn=2327-7793&rft.aulast=Clarke&rft.aufirst=Colin+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foreignaffairs.com%2Fisrael%2Fcounterinsurgency-trap-gaza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRasgonBoxerman2024" class="citation news cs1">Rasgon, Adam; Boxerman, Aaron (23 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/23/world/europe/israel-gaza-hamas-war.html">"As Gaza War Grinds On, Israel Prepares for a Prolonged Conflict"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved 22 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=As+Gaza+War+Grinds+On%2C+Israel+Prepares+for+a+Prolonged+Conflict&rft.date=2024-02-23&rft.aulast=Rasgon&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.au=Boxerman%2C+Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F02%2F23%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fisrael-gaza-hamas-war.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKubovich2024" class="citation news cs1">Kubovich, Yaniv (31 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-03-31/ty-article-magazine/.premium/israel-created-kill-zones-in-gaza-anyone-who-crosses-into-them-is-shot/0000018e-946c-d4de-afee-f46da9ee0000">"Israel Created 'Kill Zones' in Gaza. Anyone Who Crosses Into Them Is Shot"</a>. Haaretz. Retrieved 1 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Israel+Created+%27Kill+Zones%27+in+Gaza.+Anyone+Who+Crosses+Into+Them+Is+Shot&rft.date=2024-03-31&rft.aulast=Kubovich&rft.aufirst=Yaniv&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fisrael-news%2F2024-03-31%2Fty-article-magazine%2F.premium%2Fisrael-created-kill-zones-in-gaza-anyone-who-crosses-into-them-is-shot%2F0000018e-946c-d4de-afee-f46da9ee0000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.il/en/departments/news/swords-of-iron-idf-casualties">"Swords of Iron: IDF Casualties"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gov.il" class="mw-redirect" title="Gov.il">Gov.il</a>. 3 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240131143103/https://www.gov.il/en/Departments/news/swords-of-iron-idf-casualties">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2024. Retrieved 19 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gov.il&rft.atitle=Swords+of+Iron%3A+IDF+Casualties&rft.date=2023-11-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.il%2Fen%2Fdepartments%2Fnews%2Fswords-of-iron-idf-casualties&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/29/world/europe/germany-israel-gaza.html">"Germany, a Loyal Israel Ally, Begins to Shift Tone as Gaza Toll Mounts"</a>. NYT. 29 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Germany%2C+a+Loyal+Israel+Ally%2C+Begins+to+Shift+Tone+as+Gaza+Toll+Mounts&rft.pub=NYT&rft.date=2024-03-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F03%2F29%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fgermany-israel-gaza.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvon_der_Leyen2023" class="citation web cs1">von der Leyen, Ursula [@vonderleyen] (7 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/vonderleyen/status/1710568998197178680">"I unequivocally condemn the attack carried out by Hamas terrorists against Israel. \ It is terrorism in its most despicable form. \ Israel has the right to defend itself against such heinous attacks"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=I+unequivocally+condemn+the+attack+carried+out+by+Hamas+terrorists+against+Israel.+%5C+It+is+terrorism+in+its+most+despicable+form.+%5C+Israel+has+the+right+to+defend+itself+against+such+heinous+attacks.&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft.aulast=von+der+Leyen&rft.aufirst=Ursula&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fvonderleyen%2Fstatus%2F1710568998197178680&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-37">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_37-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_37-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_37-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_37-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_37-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_37-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_37-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-10-07/world-reacts-to-surprise-hamas-attack-on-israel/102947964">"US offers 'all appropriate support' to Israel following biggest attack from Hamas in decades"</a>. ABC News. 7 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007191024/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-10-07/world-reacts-to-surprise-hamas-attack-on-israel/102947964">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=US+offers+%27all+appropriate+support%27+to+Israel+following+biggest+attack+from+Hamas+in+decades&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2023-10-07%2Fworld-reacts-to-surprise-hamas-attack-on-israel%2F102947964&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/hyl0qkcg6">"שגריר האיחוד האירופי בישראל: "נחרד מהמתקפה הקטלנית, מגנים בכל תוקף""</a>. Ynet (in Hebrew). 7 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007095115/https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/hyl0qkcg6">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ynet&rft.atitle=%D7%A9%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A8+%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%97%D7%95%D7%93+%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99+%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C%3A+%22%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%A8%D7%93+%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%A4%D7%94+%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA%2C+%D7%9E%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D+%D7%91%D7%9B%D7%9C+%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A3%22&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynet.co.il%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Fhyl0qkcg6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2023/10/15/statement-agreed-by-the-27-members-of-the-european-council-on-the-situation-in-the-middle-east/">"Statement of the Members of the European Council on the situation in the Middle East"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statement+of+the+Members+of+the+European+Council+on+the+situation+in+the+Middle+East&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.consilium.europa.eu%2Fen%2Fpress%2Fpress-releases%2F2023%2F10%2F15%2Fstatement-agreed-by-the-27-members-of-the-european-council-on-the-situation-in-the-middle-east%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barrons.com/news/austria-suspends-aid-for-palestinians-after-hamas-attack-8ea1a10d">"Austria Suspends Aid For Palestinians After Hamas Attack"</a>. Barron's. 9 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231009125807/https://www.barrons.com/news/austria-suspends-aid-for-palestinians-after-hamas-attack-8ea1a10d">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Barron%27s&rft.atitle=Austria+Suspends+Aid+For+Palestinians+After+Hamas+Attack&rft.date=2023-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrons.com%2Fnews%2Faustria-suspends-aid-for-palestinians-after-hamas-attack-8ea1a10d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sofiaglobe.com/2023/10/07/bulgaria-condemns-hamas-terrorist-attack-on-israel/">"Bulgaria condemns Hamas terrorist attack on Israel"</a>. The Sofia Globe. 7 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007214254/https://sofiaglobe.com/2023/10/07/bulgaria-condemns-hamas-terrorist-attack-on-israel/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bulgaria+condemns+Hamas+terrorist+attack+on+Israel&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsofiaglobe.com%2F2023%2F10%2F07%2Fbulgaria-condemns-hamas-terrorist-attack-on-israel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jutarnji.hr/vijesti/svijet/hrvatska-snazno-osudila-napad-hamasa-na-izrael-sokantno-i-neprihvatljivo-15381918">"Hrvatska snažno osudila napad Hamasa na Izrael: 'Šokantno i neprihvatljivo'"</a> [Croatia fiercely condemned Hamas' attack on Israel: 'Shocking and unacceptable']. Jutarnji list (in Croatian). Zagreb. 7 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231008070737/https://www.jutarnji.hr/vijesti/svijet/hrvatska-snazno-osudila-napad-hamasa-na-izrael-sokantno-i-neprihvatljivo-15381918">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jutarnji+list&rft.atitle=Hrvatska+sna%C5%BEno+osudila+napad+Hamasa+na+Izrael%3A+%27%C5%A0okantno+i+neprihvatljivo%27&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jutarnji.hr%2Fvijesti%2Fsvijet%2Fhrvatska-snazno-osudila-napad-hamasa-na-izrael-sokantno-i-neprihvatljivo-15381918&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrlić_Radman2023" class="citation web cs1">Grlić Radman, Gordan [@grlicradman] (7 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/grlicradman/status/1710576487370297365">"🇭🇷 strongly condems massive terrorist attacks on 🇮🇱 and violence waged against innocent people. \ We stand in solidarity with #Israel and call for immediate de-escalation"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%F0%9F%87%AD%F0%9F%87%B7+strongly+condems+massive+terrorist+attacks+on+%F0%9F%87%AE%F0%9F%87%B1+and+violence+waged+against+innocent+people.+%5C+We+stand+in+solidarity+with+%23Israel+and+call+for+immediate+de-escalation.&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft.aulast=Grli%C4%87+Radman&rft.aufirst=Gordan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fgrlicradman%2Fstatus%2F1710576487370297365&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCyprusinIsrael2023" class="citation web cs1">@CyprusinIsrael (7 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/CyprusinIsrael/status/1710568730378322219">"Cyprus strongly condemns today's heavy rocket attack against Israel and the terrorist infiltration in the south of the country. We stand with Israel"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cyprus+strongly+condemns+today%27s+heavy+rocket+attack+against+Israel+and+the+terrorist+infiltration+in+the+south+of+the+country.+We+stand+with+Israel.&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft.au=CyprusinIsrael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FCyprusinIsrael%2Fstatus%2F1710568730378322219&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKades2023" class="citation web cs1">Kades, Andria (7 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cyprus-mail.com/2023/10/07/cyprus-condemns-hamas-attack-on-israel/">"Cyprus condemns Hamas attack on Israel (Updated)"</a>. Cyprus Mail. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007174727/https://cyprus-mail.com/2023/10/07/cyprus-condemns-hamas-attack-on-israel/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cyprus+Mail&rft.atitle=Cyprus+condemns+Hamas+attack+on+Israel+%28Updated%29&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft.aulast=Kades&rft.aufirst=Andria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcyprus-mail.com%2F2023%2F10%2F07%2Fcyprus-condemns-hamas-attack-on-israel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFiala2023" class="citation web cs1">Fiala, Petr [@P_Fiala] (7 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/P_Fiala/status/1710549497003069698">"I condemn the terrorist attacks on Israel. My thoughts are with the innocent victims of the violence and I wish our friends in Israel the swiftest possible handling of the situation and the fulfilment of their ambitions to live in peace and security. The Czech Republic has always stood and will stand fully with Israel"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=I+condemn+the+terrorist+attacks+on+Israel.+My+thoughts+are+with+the+innocent+victims+of+the+violence+and+I+wish+our+friends+in+Israel+the+swiftest+possible+handling+of+the+situation+and+the+fulfilment+of+their+ambitions+to+live+in+peace+and+security.+The+Czech+Republic+has+always+stood+and+will+stand+fully+with+Israel.&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft.aulast=Fiala&rft.aufirst=Petr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FP_Fiala%2Fstatus%2F1710549497003069698&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.radio.cz/deputy-minister-we-support-israel-defending-itself-against-barbaric-attack-8796612">Deputy minister: We support Israel in defending itself against attack</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globalvoices.org/2023/12/05/is-selective-coverage-of-israels-war-on-gaza-in-the-czech-republic-following-or-creating-anti-semitism/">"Is selective coverage of Israel's war on Gaza in the Czech Republic following or creating anti-Semitism?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Global_Voices" title="Global Voices">Global Voices</a>. 5 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+Voices&rft.atitle=Is+selective+coverage+of+Israel%27s+war+on+Gaza+in+the+Czech+Republic+following+or+creating+anti-Semitism%3F&rft.date=2023-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobalvoices.org%2F2023%2F12%2F05%2Fis-selective-coverage-of-israels-war-on-gaza-in-the-czech-republic-following-or-creating-anti-semitism%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onp.dk/nyheder/politik/lars-loekke-fordoemmer-angreb-paa-israel-terrorisme/">"Lars Løkke fordømmer angreb på Israel: Terrorisme"</a>. onp.dk. 7 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007163715/https://onp.dk/nyheder/politik/lars-loekke-fordoemmer-angreb-paa-israel-terrorisme/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Lars+L%C3%B8kke+ford%C3%B8mmer+angreb+p%C3%A5+Israel%3A+Terrorisme&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonp.dk%2Fnyheder%2Fpolitik%2Flars-loekke-fordoemmer-angreb-paa-israel-terrorisme%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiigikogu_Press_Service2023" class="citation news cs1">Riigikogu Press Service (8 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riigikogu.ee/en/news-from-committees/foreign-affairs-committee/chair-of-the-foreign-affairs-committee-condemns-hamas-attacks-against-israel/">"Chair of the Foreign Affairs Committee condemns Hamas attacks against Israel"</a>. riigikogu.ee. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231008185950/https://www.riigikogu.ee/en/news-from-committees/foreign-affairs-committee/chair-of-the-foreign-affairs-committee-condemns-hamas-attacks-against-israel/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=riigikogu.ee&rft.atitle=Chair+of+the+Foreign+Affairs+Committee+condemns+Hamas+attacks+against+Israel&rft.date=2023-10-08&rft.au=Riigikogu+Press+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.riigikogu.ee%2Fen%2Fnews-from-committees%2Fforeign-affairs-committee%2Fchair-of-the-foreign-affairs-committee-condemns-hamas-attacks-against-israel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iltalehti.fi/politiikka/a/7936dfd8-1bca-48f6-a878-aa8c927871b2">"Sauli Niinistö ja Elina Valtonen tuomitsevat Israeliin kohdistuvat iskut"</a>. www.iltalehti.fi (in Finnish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007130355/https://www.iltalehti.fi/politiikka/a/7936dfd8-1bca-48f6-a878-aa8c927871b2">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.iltalehti.fi&rft.atitle=Sauli+Niinist%C3%B6+ja+Elina+Valtonen+tuomitsevat+Israeliin+kohdistuvat+iskut&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iltalehti.fi%2Fpolitiikka%2Fa%2F7936dfd8-1bca-48f6-a878-aa8c927871b2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacron2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Macron, Emmanuel [@EmmanuelMacron] (7 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/EmmanuelMacron/status/1710586594330087796">"Je condamne fermement les attaques terroristes qui frappent actuellement Israël. J'exprime ma pleine solidarité avec les victimes, leurs familles et leurs proches"</a> [I strongly condemn the terrorist attacks currently hitting Israel. I express my full solidarity with the victims, their families and loved ones.] (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) (in French) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Je+condamne+fermement+les+attaques+terroristes+qui+frappent+actuellement+Isra%C3%ABl.+J%27exprime+ma+pleine+solidarit%C3%A9+avec+les+victimes%2C+leurs+familles+et+leurs+proches.&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft.aulast=Macron&rft.aufirst=Emmanuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FEmmanuelMacron%2Fstatus%2F1710586594330087796&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.devdiscourse.com/article/entertainment/2621406-french-embassy-in-israel-condemns-hamas-attack">"French Embassy in Israel condemns Hamas attack"</a>. Devdiscourse. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007095204/https://www.devdiscourse.com/article/entertainment/2621406-french-embassy-in-israel-condemns-hamas-attack">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Devdiscourse&rft.atitle=French+Embassy+in+Israel+condemns+Hamas+attack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.devdiscourse.com%2Farticle%2Fentertainment%2F2621406-french-embassy-in-israel-condemns-hamas-attack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScholz2023" class="citation web cs1">Scholz, Olaf [@Bundeskanzler] (7 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/Bundeskanzler/status/1710581415425753150">"Erschreckende Nachrichten erreichen uns heute aus #Israel. Der Raketenbeschuss aus Gaza und die eskalierende Gewalt erschüttern uns zutiefst. Deutschland verurteilt diese Angriffe der Hamas und steht an Israels Seite"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Erschreckende+Nachrichten+erreichen+uns+heute+aus+%23Israel.+Der+Raketenbeschuss+aus+Gaza+und+die+eskalierende+Gewalt+ersch%C3%BCttern+uns+zutiefst.+Deutschland+verurteilt+diese+Angriffe+der+Hamas+und+steht+an+Israels+Seite.&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft.aulast=Scholz&rft.aufirst=Olaf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FBundeskanzler%2Fstatus%2F1710581415425753150&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barrons.com/news/germany-temporarily-suspends-palestinian-development-aid-ministry-a8c0f077">"Germany 'Temporarily Suspends' Palestinian Development Aid: Ministry"</a>. Barron's. 9 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231009125828/https://www.barrons.com/news/germany-temporarily-suspends-palestinian-development-aid-ministry-a8c0f077">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Barron%27s&rft.atitle=Germany+%27Temporarily+Suspends%27+Palestinian+Development+Aid%3A+Ministry&rft.date=2023-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrons.com%2Fnews%2Fgermany-temporarily-suspends-palestinian-development-aid-ministry-a8c0f077&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-euronews-arms-56"><a href="#cite_ref-euronews-arms_56-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euronews.com/2023/11/03/europe-aiding-and-assisting-israels-war-in-gaza-with-vital-weapons">"Europe 'aiding and assisting' Israel's war in Gaza with key weapons"</a>. Euronews. 6 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Euronews&rft.atitle=Europe+%27aiding+and+assisting%27+Israel%27s+war+in+Gaza+with+key+weapons&rft.date=2023-11-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronews.com%2F2023%2F11%2F03%2Feurope-aiding-and-assisting-israels-war-in-gaza-with-vital-weapons&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/1/11/artists-urged-to-reject-german-institutions-over-berlins-stance-on-gaza">"Nobel winner joins push to boycott German cultural institutions over Gaza"</a>. Al Jazeera. 11 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Nobel+winner+joins+push+to+boycott+German+cultural+institutions+over+Gaza&rft.date=2024-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F1%2F11%2Fartists-urged-to-reject-german-institutions-over-berlins-stance-on-gaza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitsotakis2023" class="citation web cs1">Mitsotakis, Kyriakos [@PrimeministerGR] (7 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/PrimeministerGR/status/1710581990540390740">"I strongly condemn today's atrocious terrorist attack against Israel, causing a high number of casualties among civilians. We stand by the people of Israel and fully support its right to self- defense"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=I+strongly+condemn+today%27s+atrocious+terrorist+attack+against+Israel%2C+causing+a+high+number+of+casualties+among+civilians.+We+stand+by+the+people+of+Israel+and+fully+support+its+right+to+self-+defense.&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft.aulast=Mitsotakis&rft.aufirst=Kyriakos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FPrimeministerGR%2Fstatus%2F1710581990540390740&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarassava2023" class="citation web cs1">Carassava, Anthee (10 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voanews.com/a/greece-warns-israel-hamas-war-will-add-migration-pressure/7305212.html">"Greece Warns Israel-Hamas War Will Add to Surge of Illegal Migrants"</a>. <a href="/wiki/VOA_News" class="mw-redirect" title="VOA News">VOA News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231011071041/https://www.voanews.com/a/greece-warns-israel-hamas-war-will-add-migration-pressure/7305212.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VOA+News&rft.atitle=Greece+Warns+Israel-Hamas+War+Will+Add+to+Surge+of+Illegal+Migrants&rft.date=2023-10-10&rft.aulast=Carassava&rft.aufirst=Anthee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Fa%2Fgreece-warns-israel-hamas-war-will-add-migration-pressure%2F7305212.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrban2023" class="citation web cs1">Orban, Viktor [@PM_ViktorOrban] (7 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/PM_ViktorOrban/status/1710581990540390740">"We strongly condemn the brutal attack against #Israel , and unequivocally support Israel's right to self-defence. I would like to express my sympathy and condolences to Prime Minister @netanyahu . \ Our thoughts and prayers are with the people of Israel in these dark hours"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=We+strongly+condemn+the+brutal+attack+against+%23Israel+%2C+and+unequivocally+support+Israel%27s+right+to+self-defence.+I+would+like+to+express+my+sympathy+and+condolences+to+Prime+Minister+%40netanyahu+.+%5C+Our+thoughts+and+prayers+are+with+the+people+of+Israel+in+these+dark+hours.&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft.aulast=Orban&rft.aufirst=Viktor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FPM_ViktorOrban%2Fstatus%2F1710581990540390740&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hungarytoday.hu/we-will-never-permit-pro-terror-demonstrations-says-viktor-orban/">We Will Never Permit Pro-Terror Demonstrations, says Viktor Orbán</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rte.ie/news/ireland/2023/1007/1409559-ireland-israel-hamas/">"Taoiseach condemns 'appalling' attacks by Hamas"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Raidi%C3%B3_Teilif%C3%ADs_%C3%89ireann" class="mw-redirect" title="Raidió Teilifís Éireann">Raidió Teilifís Éireann</a>. 7 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007174823/https://www.rte.ie/news/ireland/2023/1007/1409559-ireland-israel-hamas/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Taoiseach+condemns+%27appalling%27+attacks+by+Hamas&rft.pub=Raidi%C3%B3+Teilif%C3%ADs+%C3%89ireann&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rte.ie%2Fnews%2Fireland%2F2023%2F1007%2F1409559-ireland-israel-hamas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rte.ie/news/world/2023/1009/1409883-higgins-israel/">"President calls for immediate end to 'horrific scenes' in Israel and Gaza"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Raidi%C3%B3_Teilif%C3%ADs_%C3%89ireann" class="mw-redirect" title="Raidió Teilifís Éireann">Raidió Teilifís Éireann</a>. 9 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231010233105/https://www.rte.ie/news/world/2023/1009/1409883-higgins-israel/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=President+calls+for+immediate+end+to+%27horrific+scenes%27+in+Israel+and+Gaza&rft.pub=Raidi%C3%B3+Teilif%C3%ADs+%C3%89ireann&rft.date=2023-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rte.ie%2Fnews%2Fworld%2F2023%2F1009%2F1409883-higgins-israel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://president.ie/en/media-library/news-releases/statement-by-president-higgins-on-violence-in-israel-and-gaza">"Statement by President Higgins on violence in Israel and Gaza"</a>. Office of the President. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231010233101/https://president.ie/en/media-library/news-releases/statement-by-president-higgins-on-violence-in-israel-and-gaza">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Office+of+the+President&rft.atitle=Statement+by+President+Higgins+on+violence+in+Israel+and+Gaza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpresident.ie%2Fen%2Fmedia-library%2Fnews-releases%2Fstatement-by-president-higgins-on-violence-in-israel-and-gaza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTajani2023" class="citation web cs1">Tajani, Antonio [@Antonio_Tajani] (7 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/Antonio_Tajani/status/1710553437660708979">"Il Governo condanna con la massima fermezza gli attacchi a #Israele. Sono a rischio la vita delle persone, la sicurezza della regione e la ripresa di qualsiasi processo politico. Hamas cessi subito questa barbara violenza. Sosteniamo il diritto di 🇮🇱 ad esistere e difendersi"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Il+Governo+condanna+con+la+massima+fermezza+gli+attacchi+a+%23Israele.+Sono+a+rischio+la+vita+delle+persone%2C+la+sicurezza+della+regione+e+la+ripresa+di+qualsiasi+processo+politico.+Hamas+cessi+subito+questa+barbara+violenza.+Sosteniamo+il+diritto+di+%F0%9F%87%AE%F0%9F%87%B1+ad+esistere+e+difendersi.&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft.aulast=Tajani&rft.aufirst=Antonio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FAntonio_Tajani%2Fstatus%2F1710553437660708979&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEng.LSM.lv_(Latvian_Public_Broadcasting)2023" class="citation news cs1">Eng.LSM.lv (Latvian Public Broadcasting) (9 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eng.lsm.lv/article/politics/saeima/09.10.2023-latvia-pledges-unwavering-support-to-israels-legitimate-right-to-defend-itself-after-hamas-terror-attack.a527029/">"Latvia pledges 'unwavering support to Israel's legitimate right to defend itself' after Hamas terror attack"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231009105342/https://eng.lsm.lv/article/politics/saeima/09.10.2023-latvia-pledges-unwavering-support-to-israels-legitimate-right-to-defend-itself-after-hamas-terror-attack.a527029/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Latvia+pledges+%27unwavering+support+to+Israel%27s+legitimate+right+to+defend+itself%27+after+Hamas+terror+attack&rft.date=2023-10-09&rft.au=Eng.LSM.lv+%28Latvian+Public+Broadcasting%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feng.lsm.lv%2Farticle%2Fpolitics%2Fsaeima%2F09.10.2023-latvia-pledges-unwavering-support-to-israels-legitimate-right-to-defend-itself-after-hamas-terror-attack.a527029%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voanews.com/a/eu-condemns-hamas-for-using-civilians-at-gaza-hospitals-as-human-shields-/7353026.html">"EU Condemns Hamas for Using Civilians at Gaza Hospitals as Human Shields"</a>. VOA News. 13 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=VOA+News&rft.atitle=EU+Condemns+Hamas+for+Using+Civilians+at+Gaza+Hospitals+as+Human+Shields&rft.date=2023-11-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Fa%2Feu-condemns-hamas-for-using-civilians-at-gaza-hospitals-as-human-shields-%2F7353026.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lrytas.lt/lietuvosdiena/aktualijos/2023/10/07/news/g-nauseda-lietuva-smerkia-hamas-atakas-izraelis-turi-teise-gintis-28640703">G. Nausėda: Lietuva smerkia "Hamas" atakas, Izraelis turi teisę gintis</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007164955/https://www.lrytas.lt/lietuvosdiena/aktualijos/2023/10/07/news/g-nauseda-lietuva-smerkia-hamas-atakas-izraelis-turi-teise-gintis-28640703">archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2023, retrieved 8 October 2023</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=G.+Naus%C4%97da%3A+Lietuva+smerkia+%22Hamas%22+atakas%2C+Izraelis+turi+teis%C4%99+gintis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lrytas.lt%2Flietuvosdiena%2Faktualijos%2F2023%2F10%2F07%2Fnews%2Fg-nauseda-lietuva-smerkia-hamas-atakas-izraelis-turi-teise-gintis-28640703&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in-english/19/2096644/lithuania-s-parliament-condemns-hamas-attacks-in-israel">"Lithuania's parliament condemns Hamas attacks in Israel"</a>. LRT. 10 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231010233105/https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in-english/19/2096644/lithuania-s-parliament-condemns-hamas-attacks-in-israel">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LRT&rft.atitle=Lithuania%27s+parliament+condemns+Hamas+attacks+in+Israel&rft.date=2023-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lrt.lt%2Fen%2Fnews-in-english%2F19%2F2096644%2Flithuania-s-parliament-condemns-hamas-attacks-in-israel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://today.rtl.lu/news/luxembourg/a/2124065.html">"Asselborn condemns Hamas, calls for renewed peace efforts"</a>. <a href="/wiki/RTL_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9_L%C3%ABtzebuerg" class="mw-redirect" title="RTL Télé Lëtzebuerg">RTL Today</a>. 9 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231009233357/https://today.rtl.lu/news/luxembourg/a/2124065.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Asselborn+condemns+Hamas%2C+calls+for+renewed+peace+efforts&rft.date=2023-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftoday.rtl.lu%2Fnews%2Fluxembourg%2Fa%2F2124065.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-aj7oct-71"><a href="#cite_ref-aj7oct_71-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/10/7/israel-palestine-escalation-live-news-barrage-of-rockets-fired-from-gaza">"Israel-Palestine escalation live news: Hamas starts Operation Al-Aqsa Flood"</a>. Al Jazeera. 7 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007062723/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/10/7/israel-palestine-escalation-live-news-barrage-of-rockets-fired-from-gaza">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Israel-Palestine+escalation+live+news%3A+Hamas+starts+Operation+Al-Aqsa+Flood&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2023%2F10%2F7%2Fisrael-palestine-escalation-live-news-barrage-of-rockets-fired-from-gaza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRutte2023" class="citation web cs1">Rutte, Mark [@MinPres] (7 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/MinPres/status/1710583233505608059">"Just spoke with Prime Minister @netanyahu about the unprecedented attack by Hamas on Israel. I told him that the Netherlands unequivocally condemns this terrorist violence and fully supports Israel's right to defend itself"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Just+spoke+with+Prime+Minister+%40netanyahu+about+the+unprecedented+attack+by+Hamas+on+Israel.+I+told+him+that+the+Netherlands+unequivocally+condemns+this+terrorist+violence+and+fully+supports+Israel%27s+right+to+defend+itself.&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft.aulast=Rutte&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FMinPres%2Fstatus%2F1710583233505608059&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRau2023" class="citation web cs1">Rau, Zbigniew [@RauZbigniew] (7 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/RauZbigniew/status/1710583328292655473">"I condemn in the strongest terms the ongoing attacks by Hamas against Israel. Such indiscriminate violence and ruthless targeting of civilians is unacceptable. Our thoughts and prayers are with all affected by these outrageous acts of aggression"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=I+condemn+in+the+strongest+terms+the+ongoing+attacks+by+Hamas+against+Israel.+Such+indiscriminate+violence+and+ruthless+targeting+of+civilians+is+unacceptable.+Our+thoughts+and+prayers+are+with+all+affected+by+these+outrageous+acts+of+aggression.&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft.aulast=Rau&rft.aufirst=Zbigniew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FRauZbigniew%2Fstatus%2F1710583328292655473&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLusa2023" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lusa, Ana Bacelar Begonha (7 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publico.pt/2023/10/07/politica/noticia/israel-marcelo-costa-condenam-ataques-inaceitaveis-nao-ha-portugueses-afectados-2065916">"Israel: Marcelo e Costa condenam ataques "inaceitáveis". Não há portugueses afectados"</a>. Publico (in Portuguese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007164221/https://www.publico.pt/2023/10/07/politica/noticia/israel-marcelo-costa-condenam-ataques-inaceitaveis-nao-ha-portugueses-afectados-2065916">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Publico&rft.atitle=Israel%3A+Marcelo+e+Costa+condenam+ataques+%22inaceit%C3%A1veis%22.+N%C3%A3o+h%C3%A1+portugueses+afectados&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft.aulast=Lusa&rft.aufirst=Ana+Bacelar+Begonha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publico.pt%2F2023%2F10%2F07%2Fpolitica%2Fnoticia%2Fisrael-marcelo-costa-condenam-ataques-inaceitaveis-nao-ha-portugueses-afectados-2065916&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIohannis2023" class="citation web cs1">Iohannis, Klaus [@KlausIohannis] (7 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/KlausIohannis/status/1710570418753474952">"Romania 🇷🇴 strongly condemns this morning rocket attacks against Israel. We stand in full solidarity with Israel 🇮🇱 in these terrible moments. Our thoughts are with the families of victims and with those who are under fire"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Romania+%F0%9F%87%B7%F0%9F%87%B4+strongly+condemns+this+morning+rocket+attacks+against+Israel.+We+stand+in+full+solidarity+with+Israel+%F0%9F%87%AE%F0%9F%87%B1+in+these+terrible+moments.+Our+thoughts+are+with+the+families+of+victims+and+with+those+who+are+under+fire.&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft.aulast=Iohannis&rft.aufirst=Klaus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FKlausIohannis%2Fstatus%2F1710570418753474952&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSklenar2023" class="citation web cs1">Sklenar, Martin [@SklenarMartin] (7 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/SklenarMartin/status/1710604473796563386">"I condemn terrorist attacks against #Israel in the strongest terms. My thoughts are with Israeli people and families of voctims. Israel has every right to defend itself"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=I+condemn+terrorist+attacks+against+%23Israel+in+the+strongest+terms.+My+thoughts+are+with+Israeli+people+and+families+of+voctims.+Israel+has+every+right+to+defend+itself.&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft.aulast=Sklenar&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FSklenarMartin%2Fstatus%2F1710604473796563386&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.sta.si/3222240/slovenia-condemns-hamas-attacks">"Slovenia condemns Hamas attacks"</a>. english.sta.si. 7 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231009233401/https://english.sta.si/3222240/slovenia-condemns-hamas-attacks">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=english.sta.si&rft.atitle=Slovenia+condemns+Hamas+attacks&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.sta.si%2F3222240%2Fslovenia-condemns-hamas-attacks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSánchez2023" class="citation web cs1">Sánchez, Pedro [@sanchezcastejon] (7 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/sanchezcastejon/status/1710615985126822068">"Seguimos con consternación el ataque terrorista contra Israel y nos solidarizamos con las víctimas y sus familiares. \ Condenamos rotundamente el terrorismo y exigimos el cese inmediato de la violencia indiscriminada contra la población civil"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seguimos+con+consternaci%C3%B3n+el+ataque+terrorista+contra+Israel+y+nos+solidarizamos+con+las+v%C3%ADctimas+y+sus+familiares.+%5C+Condenamos+rotundamente+el+terrorismo+y+exigimos+el+cese+inmediato+de+la+violencia+indiscriminada+contra+la+poblaci%C3%B3n+civil.&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft.aulast=S%C3%A1nchez&rft.aufirst=Pedro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fsanchezcastejon%2Fstatus%2F1710615985126822068&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elmundo.es/espana/2023/10/17/652ed781e4d4d867168b45bb.html">"Sánchez reconoce el derecho de Israel a defenderse pero le exige la "protección de los civiles en Gaza" y eleva la ayuda a Palestina"</a>. ELMUNDO (in Spanish). 17 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231020120241/https://www.elmundo.es/espana/2023/10/17/652ed781e4d4d867168b45bb.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ELMUNDO&rft.atitle=S%C3%A1nchez+reconoce+el+derecho+de+Israel+a+defenderse+pero+le+exige+la+%22protecci%C3%B3n+de+los+civiles+en+Gaza%22+y+eleva+la+ayuda+a+Palestina&rft.date=2023-10-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elmundo.es%2Fespana%2F2023%2F10%2F17%2F652ed781e4d4d867168b45bb.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/spain-s-deputy-pm-urges-europe-to-help-stop-massacre-in-gaza/3018907">"Spain's deputy PM urges Europe to help stop 'massacre' in Gaza"</a>. www.aa.com.tr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231019104602/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/spain-s-deputy-pm-urges-europe-to-help-stop-massacre-in-gaza/3018907">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aa.com.tr&rft.atitle=Spain%27s+deputy+PM+urges+Europe+to+help+stop+%27massacre%27+in+Gaza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Fen%2Feurope%2Fspain-s-deputy-pm-urges-europe-to-help-stop-massacre-in-gaza%2F3018907&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/spanish-minister-suggests-taking-israel-to-icc-for-war-crimes/3021619">"Spanish minister suggests taking Israel to ICC for 'war crimes'"</a>. www.aa.com.tr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231017163025/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/spanish-minister-suggests-taking-israel-to-icc-for-war-crimes/3021619">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aa.com.tr&rft.atitle=Spanish+minister+suggests+taking+Israel+to+ICC+for+%27war+crimes%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Fen%2Feurope%2Fspanish-minister-suggests-taking-israel-to-icc-for-war-crimes%2F3021619&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/11/16/spains-election-drama-sanchez-likely-to-be-pm-again-after-catalan-deal">"Spain election drama: Sanchez wins backing for new term after Catalan deal"</a>. Al Jazeera. 16 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Spain+election+drama%3A+Sanchez+wins+backing+for+new+term+after+Catalan+deal&rft.date=2023-11-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F11%2F16%2Fspains-election-drama-sanchez-likely-to-be-pm-again-after-catalan-deal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svt.se/nyheter/snabbkollen/billstrom-m-fordomer-hamas-attack">"Billström (M) fördömer Hamas attack"</a>. SVT Nyheter (in Swedish). 7 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007091107/https://www.svt.se/nyheter/snabbkollen/billstrom-m-fordomer-hamas-attack">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SVT+Nyheter&rft.atitle=Billstr%C3%B6m+%28M%29+f%C3%B6rd%C3%B6mer+Hamas+attack&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svt.se%2Fnyheter%2Fsnabbkollen%2Fbillstrom-m-fordomer-hamas-attack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/delegations/en/d-il/documents/communiques">"Communiqués | Documents | D-IL | Delegations | European Parliament"</a>. www.europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved 10 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.europarl.europa.eu&rft.atitle=Communiqu%C3%A9s+%7C+Documents+%7C+D-IL+%7C+Delegations+%7C+European+Parliament&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.europarl.europa.eu%2Fdelegations%2Fen%2Fd-il%2Fdocuments%2Fcommuniques&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.socialistsanddemocrats.eu/newsroom/eu-should-lead-international-peace-conference-netanyahus-collective-punishment-gazas">"EU should lead an international peace conference. Netanyahu's collective punishment of Gaza's people must stop, says Iratxe García | Socialists & Democrats"</a>. www.socialistsanddemocrats.eu. 8 November 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.socialistsanddemocrats.eu&rft.atitle=EU+should+lead+an+international+peace+conference.+Netanyahu%27s+collective+punishment+of+Gaza%27s+people+must+stop%2C+says+Iratxe+Garc%C3%ADa+%7C+Socialists+%26+Democrats&rft.date=2023-11-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.socialistsanddemocrats.eu%2Fnewsroom%2Feu-should-lead-international-peace-conference-netanyahus-collective-punishment-gazas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://europeangreens.eu/resolutions/the-european-greens-stand-for-a-lasting-end-to-violence-in-israel-and-palestine/">"The European Greens Stand for a Lasting End to Violence in Israel and Palestine"</a>. European Greens. 28 February 2024. Retrieved 10 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=European+Greens&rft.atitle=The+European+Greens+Stand+for+a+Lasting+End+to+Violence+in+Israel+and+Palestine&rft.date=2024-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feuropeangreens.eu%2Fresolutions%2Fthe-european-greens-stand-for-a-lasting-end-to-violence-in-israel-and-palestine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euronews.com/2023/10/13/von-der-leyen-and-metsola-arrive-in-israel-in-show-of-solidarity-after-hamas-attacks">"Von der Leyen and Metsola in Israel in show of solidarity after Hamas attacks"</a>. Euronews. 13 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Euronews&rft.atitle=Von+der+Leyen+and+Metsola+in+Israel+in+show+of+solidarity+after+Hamas+attacks&rft.date=2023-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronews.com%2F2023%2F10%2F13%2Fvon-der-leyen-and-metsola-arrive-in-israel-in-show-of-solidarity-after-hamas-attacks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVon_der_Burchard2023" class="citation news cs1">Von der Burchard, Hans (18 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/scholzs-plane-evacuated-following-missile-alert-in-israel/">"Olaf Scholz's plane evacuated on runway following rocket attack in Israel"</a>. 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Al Jazeera. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240201214125/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/1/31/israels-war-on-gaza-live-severe-hunger-in-gaza-as-aid-trucks-surrounded?update=2665690">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2024. 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Onda Cero Radio. 29 January 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240130041227/https://www.ondacero.es/noticias/espana/albares-espana-modificara-relacion-agencia-onu-palestinos_2024012965b7ba20327cdd000192aa80.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 January 2024. 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NBC News. 14 April 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240413235920/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/iran-strikes-israeli-targets-rcna147407">Archived</a> from the original on 13 April 2024. Retrieved 14 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Iran+launches+retaliatory+attack+on+Israel+that+risks+sparking+regional+war&rft.date=2024-04-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Firan-strikes-israeli-targets-rcna147407&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ant1live.com/koinonia/583948_ptd-i-kypros-den-empleketai-me-kanena-tropo-stis-opoiesdipote-epitheseis">"ΠτΔ: Η Κύπρος δεν εμπλέκεται με κανένα τρόπο στις οποιεσδήποτε επιθέσεις"</a> [PtD: Cyprus is in no way involved in any attacks]. ant1live.com (in Greek). 14 April 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240414234011/https://www.ant1live.com/koinonia/583948_ptd-i-kypros-den-empleketai-me-kanena-tropo-stis-opoiesdipote-epitheseis">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2024. Retrieved 14 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ant1live.com&rft.atitle=%CE%A0%CF%84%CE%94%3A+%CE%97+%CE%9A%CF%8D%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82+%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%BD+%CE%B5%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CE%BC%CE%B5+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B1+%CF%84%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BF+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%82+%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B4%CE%AE%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B5+%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82&rft.date=2024-04-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ant1live.com%2Fkoinonia%2F583948_ptd-i-kypros-den-empleketai-me-kanena-tropo-stis-opoiesdipote-epitheseis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sigmalive.com/news/politics/1212449/synerxetai-ektaktos-avrio-to-symvoulio-ethnikis-asfaleias">"Συνέρχεται εκτάκτως αύριο το Συμβούλιο Εθνικής Ασφαλείας"</a> [The National Security Council is having an emergency meeting tomorrow]. www.sigmalive.com (in Greek). 14 April 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240414234256/https://www.sigmalive.com/news/politics/1212449/synerxetai-ektaktos-avrio-to-symvoulio-ethnikis-asfaleias">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2024. Retrieved 14 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sigmalive.com&rft.atitle=%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%89%CF%82+%CE%B1%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF+%CF%84%CE%BF+%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF+%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82+%CE%91%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82&rft.date=2024-04-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sigmalive.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F1212449%2Fsynerxetai-ektaktos-avrio-to-symvoulio-ethnikis-asfaleias&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCyprusMFA2024" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Cyprus)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Cyprus)">@CyprusMFA</a> (14 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/CyprusMFA/status/1779411859981951105">"We strongly condemn the Iranian attacks on Israel overnight. Imperative to avoid further escalation and destabilisation. We call for restraint. Regional security and stability must be preserved"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). Retrieved 14 April 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=We+strongly+condemn+the+Iranian+attacks+on+Israel+overnight.+Imperative+to+avoid+further+escalation+and+destabilisation.+We+call+for+restraint.+Regional+security+and+stability+must+be+preserved.&rft.date=2024-04-14&rft.au=CyprusMFA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FCyprusMFA%2Fstatus%2F1779411859981951105&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://omegalive.com.cy/politikh/upex-energopoiitheke-proleptika-to-eidiko-skhedio-estia-se-sunekhi-epaphi-o-kompos-me-omologous-tou/">"ΥΠΕΞ: "Ενεργοποιήθηκε προληπτικά το Ειδικό Σχέδιο Εστία" – Σε συνεχή επαφή ο Κόμπος με ομολόγούς του"</a> [Ministry of Foreign Affairs: "The Special Home Plan has been proactively activated" – Kombos is in constant contact with his counterparts]. OmegaLive (in Greek). 14 April 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240414234258/https://omegalive.com.cy/politikh/upex-energopoiitheke-proleptika-to-eidiko-skhedio-estia-se-sunekhi-epaphi-o-kompos-me-omologous-tou/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2024. Retrieved 14 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OmegaLive&rft.atitle=%CE%A5%CE%A0%CE%95%CE%9E%3A+%22%CE%95%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%AE%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BA%CE%B5+%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%80%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC+%CF%84%CE%BF+%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C+%CE%A3%CF%87%CE%AD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF+%CE%95%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1%22+%E2%80%93+%CE%A3%CE%B5+%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%AE+%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AE+%CE%BF+%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82+%CE%BC%CE%B5+%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%82+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85&rft.date=2024-04-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fomegalive.com.cy%2Fpolitikh%2Fupex-energopoiitheke-proleptika-to-eidiko-skhedio-estia-se-sunekhi-epaphi-o-kompos-me-omologous-tou%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kathimerini-2024a-175"><a href="#cite_ref-Kathimerini-2024a_175-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kathimerini.com.cy/gr/politiki/ypex-energopoiithike-proliptika-to-sxedio-estia-se-pliri-leitoyrgia-to-kentro-diaxeirisis-kriseon">"ΥΠΕΞ: Ενεργοποιήθηκε προληπτικά το Σχέδιο "Εστία" – Σε πλήρη λειτουργία το Κέντρο Διαχείρισης Κρίσεων"</a> [Ministry of Foreign Affairs: The "Estia" Plan has been proactively activated – the Crisis Management Center is fully operational]. <a href="/wiki/Kathimerini" title="Kathimerini">Kathimerini</a> (in Greek). 14 April 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240414120624/https://kathimerini.com.cy/gr/politiki/ypex-energopoiithike-proliptika-to-sxedio-estia-se-pliri-leitoyrgia-to-kentro-diaxeirisis-kriseon">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2024. Retrieved 14 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kathimerini&rft.atitle=%CE%A5%CE%A0%CE%95%CE%9E%3A+%CE%95%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%AE%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BA%CE%B5+%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%80%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC+%CF%84%CE%BF+%CE%A3%CF%87%CE%AD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF+%22%CE%95%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1%22+%E2%80%93+%CE%A3%CE%B5+%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%B7+%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%BF+%CE%9A%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF+%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BD&rft.date=2024-04-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kathimerini.com.cy%2Fgr%2Fpolitiki%2Fypex-energopoiithike-proliptika-to-sxedio-estia-se-pliri-leitoyrgia-to-kentro-diaxeirisis-kriseon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlaf_Scholz2024" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz [@Bundeskanzler]</a> (14 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/Bundeskanzler/status/1779304052997664991">"The attack on Israeli territory that Iran launched tonight is unjustifiable and highly irresponsible. Iran risks a further escalation in the region. Germany stands by Israel and we will discuss the situation with our allies"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). Retrieved 14 April 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+attack+on+Israeli+territory+that+Iran+launched+tonight+is+unjustifiable+and+highly+irresponsible.+Iran+risks+a+further+escalation+in+the+region.+Germany+stands+by+Israel+and+we+will+discuss+the+situation+with+our+allies.&rft.date=2024-04-14&rft.au=Olaf+Scholz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FBundeskanzler%2Fstatus%2F1779304052997664991&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBadshahHallBelamAhmad2024" class="citation news cs1">Badshah, Nadeem; Hall, Rachel; Belam, Martin; Ahmad, Reged; Hall, Nadeem Badshah (now); Rachel; Ahmad (earlier), Reged (15 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2024/apr/15/middle-east-crisis-live-news-iran-drone-attack-israel-latest-updates">"Middle East crisis live: France joins western allies in calling for Israel to avoid escalation after Iran attack"</a>. the Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. Retrieved 15 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=Middle+East+crisis+live%3A+France+joins+western+allies+in+calling+for+Israel+to+avoid+escalation+after+Iran+attack&rft.date=2024-04-15&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Badshah&rft.aufirst=Nadeem&rft.au=Hall%2C+Rachel&rft.au=Belam%2C+Martin&rft.au=Ahmad%2C+Reged&rft.au=Hall%2C+Nadeem+Badshah+%28now%29%3B+Rachel&rft.au=Ahmad+%28earlier%29%2C+Reged&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2Flive%2F2024%2Fapr%2F15%2Fmiddle-east-crisis-live-news-iran-drone-attack-israel-latest-updates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/a/74-20083582">"Stubb, Orpo condemn Iran's "reckless" attack on Israel"</a>. Yle. 14 April 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240414095955/https://yle.fi/a/74-20083582">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2024. Retrieved 14 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yle&rft.atitle=Stubb%2C+Orpo+condemn+Iran%27s+%22reckless%22+attack+on+Israel&rft.date=2024-04-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fa%2F74-20083582&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-apnews.com-179">^ <a href="#cite_ref-apnews.com_179-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-apnews.com_179-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-war-humanitarian-aid-8659eae6e0a7362504f0aa4aa4be53e0">"Hamas accepts Gaza cease-fire; Israel says it will continue talks but presses on with Rafah attacks"</a>. AP News. 6 May 2024. Retrieved 8 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Hamas+accepts+Gaza+cease-fire%3B+Israel+says+it+will+continue+talks+but+presses+on+with+Rafah+attacks&rft.date=2024-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fisrael-palestinians-gaza-hamas-war-humanitarian-aid-8659eae6e0a7362504f0aa4aa4be53e0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/05/07/rafah-israel-gaza-egypt-crossing/">https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/05/07/rafah-israel-gaza-egypt-crossing/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-800026">"IDF begins limited Rafah evacuation, operation, despite possible Hamas deal"</a>. The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 6 May 2024. Retrieved 8 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post+%7C+JPost.com&rft.atitle=IDF+begins+limited+Rafah+evacuation%2C+operation%2C+despite+possible+Hamas+deal&rft.date=2024-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fbreaking-news%2Farticle-800026&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOsgood" class="citation web cs1">Osgood, Linah Alsaafin,Brian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/9/israels-war-on-gaza-live-fear-in-rafah-as-israel-prepares-ground-attack">"Netanyahu orders military to submit action plan for Rafah assault"</a>. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 8 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Netanyahu+orders+military+to+submit+action+plan+for+Rafah+assault&rft.aulast=Osgood&rft.aufirst=Linah+Alsaafin%2CBrian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F2%2F9%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-fear-in-rafah-as-israel-prepares-ground-attack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/19/israels-war-on-gaza-live-food-trucks-surrounded-as-hunger-spreads-in-gaza?update=2718979">"EU countries, except Hungary, urge 'immediate' pause in Gaza war"</a>. Al Jazeera. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240220014833/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/19/israels-war-on-gaza-live-food-trucks-surrounded-as-hunger-spreads-in-gaza?update=2718979">Archived</a> from the original on 20 February 2024. Retrieved 20 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=EU+countries%2C+except+Hungary%2C+urge+%27immediate%27+pause+in+Gaza+war&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F2%2F19%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-food-trucks-surrounded-as-hunger-spreads-in-gaza%3Fupdate%3D2718979&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdlerOsgood2024" class="citation web cs1">Adler, Nils; Osgood, Brian (13 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/13/israels-war-on-gaza-live-jordans-king-urges-ceasefire-in-biden-meeting">"Israeli snipers kill three at Nasser Hospital: Gaza Health Ministry"</a>. Al Jazeera. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240214064506/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/13/israels-war-on-gaza-live-jordans-king-urges-ceasefire-in-biden-meeting">Archived</a> from the original on 14 February 2024. Retrieved 14 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Israeli+snipers+kill+three+at+Nasser+Hospital%3A+Gaza+Health+Ministry&rft.date=2024-02-13&rft.aulast=Adler&rft.aufirst=Nils&rft.au=Osgood%2C+Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F2%2F13%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-jordans-king-urges-ceasefire-in-biden-meeting&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/world/denmark-shares-eu-s-concern-over-potential-israeli-military-offensive-in-rafah/3134208">"Denmark shares EU's concern over potential Israeli military offensive in Rafah"</a>. www.aa.com.tr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240214095120/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/world/denmark-shares-eu-s-concern-over-potential-israeli-military-offensive-in-rafah/3134208">Archived</a> from the original on 14 February 2024. Retrieved 14 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aa.com.tr&rft.atitle=Denmark+shares+EU%27s+concern+over+potential+Israeli+military+offensive+in+Rafah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Fen%2Fworld%2Fdenmark-shares-eu-s-concern-over-potential-israeli-military-offensive-in-rafah%2F3134208&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSamuels" class="citation news cs1">Samuels, Ben. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-02-12/ty-article/u-s-opposes-rafah-raid-without-plan-for-displaced-gazans-eu-chief-diplomat-urges-aid-cut/0000018d-9ef4-d747-a78f-fefcefdd0000">"U.S. Opposes Israeli Rafah Raid Without Plan for Displaced Gazans; EU Chief Diplomat Urges Aid Cut"</a>. Haaretz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240319214824/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-02-12/ty-article/u-s-opposes-rafah-raid-without-plan-for-displaced-gazans-eu-chief-diplomat-urges-aid-cut/0000018d-9ef4-d747-a78f-fefcefdd0000">Archived</a> from the original on 19 March 2024. Retrieved 13 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=U.S.+Opposes+Israeli+Rafah+Raid+Without+Plan+for+Displaced+Gazans%3B+EU+Chief+Diplomat+Urges+Aid+Cut&rft.aulast=Samuels&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fisrael-news%2F2024-02-12%2Fty-article%2Fu-s-opposes-rafah-raid-without-plan-for-displaced-gazans-eu-chief-diplomat-urges-aid-cut%2F0000018d-9ef4-d747-a78f-fefcefdd0000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNgendakumana2024" class="citation web cs1">Ngendakumana, Piere Emanuel (14 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/macron-tells-netanyahu-france-is-against-israeli-offensive-in-rafah/">"Macron tells Netanyahu France is against Israeli offensive in Rafah"</a>. Politico. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240507095429/https://www.politico.eu/article/macron-tells-netanyahu-france-is-against-israeli-offensive-in-rafah/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 May 2024. Retrieved 16 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Macron+tells+Netanyahu+France+is+against+Israeli+offensive+in+Rafah&rft.date=2024-02-14&rft.aulast=Ngendakumana&rft.aufirst=Piere+Emanuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Fmacron-tells-netanyahu-france-is-against-israeli-offensive-in-rafah%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/16/israels-war-on-gaza-live-17000-children-torn-from-parents-un-says?update=2712009">"Israeli attack on Rafah would be 'turning point': Macron"</a>. Al Jazeera. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240217192650/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/16/israels-war-on-gaza-live-17000-children-torn-from-parents-un-says?update=2712009">Archived</a> from the original on 17 February 2024. Retrieved 17 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Israeli+attack+on+Rafah+would+be+%27turning+point%27%3A+Macron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F2%2F16%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-17000-children-torn-from-parents-un-says%3Fupdate%3D2712009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYadav2024" class="citation web cs1">Yadav, Danita (3 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240203061224/https://www.timesnownews.com/world/germany-warns-israel-against-offensive-in-rafah-the-last-refuge-for-gazans-article-107375972">"Germany Warns Israel Against Offensive In Rafah – The Last 'Refuge' For Gazans"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Times_Now" title="Times Now">Times Now</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesnownews.com/world/germany-warns-israel-against-offensive-in-rafah-the-last-refuge-for-gazans-article-107375972">the original</a> on 3 February 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Times+Now&rft.atitle=Germany+Warns+Israel+Against+Offensive+In+Rafah+%E2%80%93+The+Last+%27Refuge%27+For+Gazans&rft.date=2024-02-03&rft.aulast=Yadav&rft.aufirst=Danita&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesnownews.com%2Fworld%2Fgermany-warns-israel-against-offensive-in-rafah-the-last-refuge-for-gazans-article-107375972&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/14/israels-war-on-gaza-live-afraid-to-leave-as-israel-fires-on-hospital?update=2708617">"Germany says Israeli assault on Rafah would be 'humanitarian catastrophe'"</a>. Al Jazeera. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240216034726/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/14/israels-war-on-gaza-live-afraid-to-leave-as-israel-fires-on-hospital?update=2708617">Archived</a> from the original on 16 February 2024. Retrieved 16 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Germany+says+Israeli+assault+on+Rafah+would+be+%27humanitarian+catastrophe%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F2%2F14%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-afraid-to-leave-as-israel-fires-on-hospital%3Fupdate%3D2708617&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarsiSiddiqui" class="citation web cs1">Marsi, Federica; Siddiqui, Usaid. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/17/israels-war-on-gaza-live-icj-warns-of-perilous-situation-in-rafah">"Israel unleashes wave of strikes on central Gaza, kills 8 Palestinians"</a>. Al Jazeera. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240217154753/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/17/israels-war-on-gaza-live-icj-warns-of-perilous-situation-in-rafah">Archived</a> from the original on 17 February 2024. Retrieved 17 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Israel+unleashes+wave+of+strikes+on+central+Gaza%2C+kills+8+Palestinians&rft.aulast=Marsi&rft.aufirst=Federica&rft.au=Siddiqui%2C+Usaid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F2%2F17%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-icj-warns-of-perilous-situation-in-rafah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/16/israels-war-on-gaza-live-will-the-netanyahu-government-attack-rafah?update=2776512">"Germany calls for large-scale aid access to Gaza; no Rafah attack"</a>. Al Jazeera. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240319002128/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/16/israels-war-on-gaza-live-will-the-netanyahu-government-attack-rafah?update=2776512">Archived</a> from the original on 19 March 2024. Retrieved 19 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Germany+calls+for+large-scale+aid+access+to+Gaza%3B+no+Rafah+attack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F3%2F16%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-will-the-netanyahu-government-attack-rafah%3Fupdate%3D2776512&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/11/israels-war-on-gaza-live-leaders-warn-of-catastrophe-if-rafah-invaded?update=2698365">"Assault on Rafah would entail 'grave violations' of international law: Irish foreign minister"</a>. Al Jazeera. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240213025032/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/11/israels-war-on-gaza-live-leaders-warn-of-catastrophe-if-rafah-invaded?update=2698365">Archived</a> from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 13 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Assault+on+Rafah+would+entail+%27grave+violations%27+of+international+law%3A+Irish+foreign+minister&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F2%2F11%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-leaders-warn-of-catastrophe-if-rafah-invaded%3Fupdate%3D2698365&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/19/israels-war-on-gaza-live-israel-holds-al-jazeera-reporter-for-12-hours?update=2783826">"PM says Italy opposed to Israeli ground operation in Rafah"</a>. Al Jazeera. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240322024836/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/19/israels-war-on-gaza-live-israel-holds-al-jazeera-reporter-for-12-hours?update=2783826">Archived</a> from the original on 22 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=PM+says+Italy+opposed+to+Israeli+ground+operation+in+Rafah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F3%2F19%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-israel-holds-al-jazeera-reporter-for-12-hours%3Fupdate%3D2783826&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/20/israels-war-on-gaza-live-un-fears-explosion-in-child-deaths-in-gaza?update=2719291">"Irish FM: EU 'must do everything possible' to stop Rafah attack"</a>. Al Jazeera. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240221062750/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/20/israels-war-on-gaza-live-un-fears-explosion-in-child-deaths-in-gaza?update=2719291">Archived</a> from the original on 21 February 2024. Retrieved 21 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Irish+FM%3A+EU+%27must+do+everything+possible%27+to+stop+Rafah+attack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F2%2F20%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-un-fears-explosion-in-child-deaths-in-gaza%3Fupdate%3D2719291&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/10/israels-war-on-gaza-live-death-toll-nears-28000-as-rafah-assault-looms?update=2698243">"Israeli offensive in Rafah would be 'unjustifiable': Dutch minister"</a>. Al Jazeera. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240210232324/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/10/israels-war-on-gaza-live-death-toll-nears-28000-as-rafah-assault-looms?update=2698243">Archived</a> from the original on 10 February 2024. Retrieved 11 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Israeli+offensive+in+Rafah+would+be+%27unjustifiable%27%3A+Dutch+minister&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F2%2F10%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-death-toll-nears-28000-as-rafah-assault-looms%3Fupdate%3D2698243&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/13/israels-war-on-gaza-live-netanyahu-vows-to-finish-the-job-in-rafah?update=2770911">"Dutch PM Rutte calls on Netanyahu to step up humanitarian aid into Gaza"</a>. 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Vamos a seguir reclamando que España se sume a esa demanda y a pedir el reconocimiento inmediato del estado palestino.""</a> ["I want to express our full support for the lawsuit that South Africa has filed against Israel to stop the genocide of the Palestinian people. 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Retrieved 4 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Agence+Media+Palestine&rft.atitle=Survey+reveals+that+one+Frenchman+over+three+reckons+Israel+commits+genocide+against+Palestinians+in+Gaza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fagencemediapalestine.fr%2Fblog%2F2024%2F04%2F16%2Fun-sondage-revele-quun-francais-sur-trois-estime-quisrael-commet-un-genocide-a-lencontre-des-palestiniens-de-gaza%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/-nearly-60-of-germans-perceive-israel-as-foreign-survey/3088495">"Nearly 60% of Germans perceive Israel as "foreign": Survey"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Anadolu_Agency" title="Anadolu Agency">Anadolu Agency</a>. 21 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anadolu+Agency&rft.atitle=Nearly+60%25+of+Germans+perceive+Israel+as+%22foreign%22%3A+Survey&rft.date=2023-12-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Fen%2Feurope%2F-nearly-60-of-germans-perceive-israel-as-foreign-survey%2F3088495&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/majority-of-germans-say-israel-s-gaza-offensive-is-unjustified-/3171964">"Majority of Germans say Israel's Gaza offensive is 'unjustified'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Anadolu_Agency" title="Anadolu Agency">Anadolu Agency</a>. 22 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anadolu+Agency&rft.atitle=Majority+of+Germans+say+Israel%E2%80%99s+Gaza+offensive+is+%E2%80%98unjustified%E2%80%99&rft.date=2024-03-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Fen%2Feurope%2Fmajority-of-germans-say-israel-s-gaza-offensive-is-unjustified-%2F3171964&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.15min.lt/naujiena/aktualu/lietuva/lietuvos-gyventojai-neturi-aiskios-nuomones-izraelio-ir-hamas-konflikto-atzvilgiu-56-2151022">"Apklausa atskleidė, ką lietuviai mano apie Izraelio ir "Hamas" karą"</a>. <a href="/wiki/15min" title="15min">15min</a> (in Lithuanian). 27 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=15min&rft.atitle=Apklausa+atskleid%C4%97%2C+k%C4%85+lietuviai+mano+apie+Izraelio+ir+%22Hamas%22+kar%C4%85&rft.date=2023-11-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.15min.lt%2Fnaujiena%2Faktualu%2Flietuva%2Flietuvos-gyventojai-neturi-aiskios-nuomones-izraelio-ir-hamas-konflikto-atzvilgiu-56-2151022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreta_Zulonaitė,_BNS2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Greta Zulonaitė, BNS (27 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lrt.lt/naujienos/lietuvoje/2/2134931/apklausa-parode-kad-lietuvos-gyventojai-neturi-aiskios-nuomones-del-izraelio-ir-hamas-konflikto">"Apklausa parodė, kad Lietuvos gyventojai neturi aiškios nuomonės dėl Izraelio ir "Hamas" konflikto"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_National_Radio_and_Television" title="Lithuanian National Radio and Television">Lithuanian National Radio and Television</a> (in Lithuanian). Retrieved 8 February 2024. <q>Labiausiai už Izraelio veiksmus prieš „Hamas" pasisako balsuojantys už Tėvynės sąjungą-Lietuvos krikščionis demokratus (TS-LKD) (58,8 proc.), Demokratų sąjungą „Vardan Lietuvos", Liberalų sąjūdį ir Laisvės partiją.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lithuanian+National+Radio+and+Television&rft.atitle=Apklausa+parod%C4%97%2C+kad+Lietuvos+gyventojai+neturi+ai%C5%A1kios+nuomon%C4%97s+d%C4%97l+Izraelio+ir+%22Hamas%22+konflikto&rft.date=2023-11-27&rft.au=Greta+Zulonait%C4%97%2C+BNS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lrt.lt%2Fnaujienos%2Flietuvoje%2F2%2F2134931%2Fapklausa-parode-kad-lietuvos-gyventojai-neturi-aiskios-nuomones-del-izraelio-ir-hamas-konflikto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPsaropoulos" class="citation web cs1">Psaropoulos, John T. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/31/how-greece-became-one-of-israels-best-friends">"Once pro-Palestinian, Greece is now one of Israel's closest European allies"</a>. 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Cyprus Mail. 19 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231028125313/https://cyprus-mail.com/2023/10/19/protest-in-solidarity-with-palestine-held-near-israeli-embassy/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 October 2023. Retrieved 28 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cyprus+Mail&rft.atitle=Protest+in+solidarity+with+Palestine+held+near+Israeli+embassy&rft.date=2023-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcyprus-mail.com%2F2023%2F10%2F19%2Fprotest-in-solidarity-with-palestine-held-near-israeli-embassy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cyprus-mail.com/2023/10/20/anti-war-protest-begins-in-nicosia/">"Huge turnout for anti-war protest in Nicosia"</a>. 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Alpha News (in Greek). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231028125257/https://www.alphanews.live/cyprus/eleytheria-stin-palaistini-maziki-i-diadilosi-tin-plateias-eleytherias-binteo">Archived</a> from the original on 28 October 2023. 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Retrieved 13 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=France+bans+pro-Palestinian+protests+amid+call+for+Hamas+%27day+of+rage%27&rft.date=2023-10-13&rft.aulast=Jeong&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2F10%2F13%2Ffrance-palestine-protest-hamas-day-of-rage%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/politics/article/2023/10/12/at-paris-march-for-israel-france-s-far-right-seeks-to-settle-the-past_6166218_5.html">"At Paris march for Israel, France's far right seeks to 'settle the past'"</a>. 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Retrieved 1 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%2B972+Magazine&rft.atitle=France+steps+up+crackdown+on+Palestine+solidarity+amid+Gaza+war&rft.date=2023-10-31&rft.aulast=Roth-Rowland&rft.aufirst=Natasha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.972mag.com%2Ffrance-gaza-war-crackdown%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><a href="#cite_ref-249">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aje.io/itqemp?update=2429866">"Photos: Thousands in France attend first authorised pro-Palestine rally"</a>. 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Retrieved 12 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=%27Healthcare+not+a+target%27%3A+Dutch+health+workers+protest+against+Gaza+violence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F3%2F9%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-ceasefire-by-ramadan-looking-tough-biden-says%3Fupdate%3D2760026&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-278"><a href="#cite_ref-278">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/10/israels-war-on-gaza-live-israel-is-restricting-lifesaving-aid-unrwa?update=2762551">"Protests under way as Israel's Herzog visits Amsterdam"</a>. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 13 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Protests+under+way+as+Israel%27s+Herzog+visits+Amsterdam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F3%2F10%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-israel-is-restricting-lifesaving-aid-unrwa%3Fupdate%3D2762551&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><a href="#cite_ref-279">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/19/israels-war-on-gaza-live-israel-holds-al-jazeera-reporter-for-12-hours?update=2783756">"Thousands of shoes laid out as memorial to children killed in Gaza"</a>. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 22 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Thousands+of+shoes+laid+out+as+memorial+to+children+killed+in+Gaza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F3%2F19%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-israel-holds-al-jazeera-reporter-for-12-hours%3Fupdate%3D2783756&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-280"><a href="#cite_ref-280">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/shorts/r7IcmbaA04M">Man stands alone in protest at Israeli embassy in Poland</a>, retrieved 25 January 2024</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Man+stands+alone+in+protest+at+Israeli+embassy+in+Poland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fshorts%2Fr7IcmbaA04M&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-281"><a href="#cite_ref-281">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digi24.ro/stiri/actualitate/evenimente/miting-solidari-cu-statul-israel-in-parcul-izvor-e-momentul-ca-lumea-sa-inteleaga-ce-inseamna-organizatia-terorista-hamas-2539789">"Miting "Solidari cu Statul Israel", în Parcul Izvor. "E momentul ca lumea să înţeleagă ce înseamnă organizaţia teroristă Hamas""</a>. 12 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022202507/https://www.digi24.ro/stiri/actualitate/evenimente/miting-solidari-cu-statul-israel-in-parcul-izvor-e-momentul-ca-lumea-sa-inteleaga-ce-inseamna-organizatia-terorista-hamas-2539789">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Miting+%22Solidari+cu+Statul+Israel%22%2C+%C3%AEn+Parcul+Izvor.+%22E+momentul+ca+lumea+s%C4%83+%C3%AEn%C5%A3eleag%C4%83+ce+%C3%AEnseamn%C4%83+organiza%C5%A3ia+terorist%C4%83+Hamas%22&rft.date=2023-10-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.digi24.ro%2Fstiri%2Factualitate%2Fevenimente%2Fmiting-solidari-cu-statul-israel-in-parcul-izvor-e-momentul-ca-lumea-sa-inteleaga-ce-inseamna-organizatia-terorista-hamas-2539789&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-282"><a href="#cite_ref-282">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hotnews.ro/stiri-esential-26602920-miting-solidaritate-israelul-bucuresti-poporul-evreu-traieste-scandat-lumea-cor.htm">"Miting de solidaritate cu Israelul în București: "Poporul evreu trăiește""</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231018004246/https://www.hotnews.ro/stiri-esential-26602920-miting-solidaritate-israelul-bucuresti-poporul-evreu-traieste-scandat-lumea-cor.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Miting+de+solidaritate+cu+Israelul+%C3%AEn+Bucure%C8%99ti%3A+%22Poporul+evreu+tr%C4%83ie%C8%99te%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hotnews.ro%2Fstiri-esential-26602920-miting-solidaritate-israelul-bucuresti-poporul-evreu-traieste-scandat-lumea-cor.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-283"><a href="#cite_ref-283">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.rfi.ro/social-160418-miting-de-solidaritate-cu-israelul-parcul-izvor-din-bucuresti">"Miting de solidaritate cu Israelul, in parcul Izvor din București"</a>. rfi.ro. 12 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022202511/https://www.rfi.ro/social-160418-miting-de-solidaritate-cu-israelul-parcul-izvor-din-bucuresti">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rfi.ro&rft.atitle=Miting+de+solidaritate+cu+Israelul%2C+in+parcul+Izvor+din+Bucure%C8%99ti&rft.date=2023-10-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.rfi.ro%2Fsocial-160418-miting-de-solidaritate-cu-israelul-parcul-izvor-din-bucuresti&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-284"><a href="#cite_ref-284">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.dcnews.ro/solidari-cu-statul-israel-istandwithisrael-miting-in-parcul-izvor-mesajul-e-unul-singur-israelul-va-invinge_933876.html">"Solidari cu Statul Israel, #IStandWithIsrael, miting în Parcul Izvor. Mesajul e unul singur: Israelul va învinge!- Foto/ Update"</a>. 12 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022202509/https://m.dcnews.ro/solidari-cu-statul-israel-istandwithisrael-miting-in-parcul-izvor-mesajul-e-unul-singur-israelul-va-invinge_933876.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Solidari+cu+Statul+Israel%2C+%23IStandWithIsrael%2C+miting+%C3%AEn+Parcul+Izvor.+Mesajul+e+unul+singur%3A+Israelul+va+%C3%AEnvinge%21-+Foto%2F+Update&rft.date=2023-10-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.dcnews.ro%2Fsolidari-cu-statul-israel-istandwithisrael-miting-in-parcul-izvor-mesajul-e-unul-singur-israelul-va-invinge_933876.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-285"><a href="#cite_ref-285">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.libertatea.ro/stiri/sute-de-persoane-la-mitingul-de-solidaritate-cu-victimele-atacului-din-gaza-organizat-la-bucuresti-israelienii-nu-au-intrat-in-casele-nimanui-si-nu-au-luat-ostatici-copii-4687900">"Miting la București, sute de persoane s-au solidarizat cu victimele atacului Hamas. "Israelienii nu au intrat în casele nimănui și nu au luat ostatici copii""</a>. 12 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231017231318/https://www.libertatea.ro/stiri/sute-de-persoane-la-mitingul-de-solidaritate-cu-victimele-atacului-din-gaza-organizat-la-bucuresti-israelienii-nu-au-intrat-in-casele-nimanui-si-nu-au-luat-ostatici-copii-4687900">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Miting+la+Bucure%C8%99ti%2C+sute+de+persoane+s-au+solidarizat+cu+victimele+atacului+Hamas.+%22Israelienii+nu+au+intrat+%C3%AEn+casele+nim%C4%83nui+%C8%99i+nu+au+luat+ostatici+copii%22&rft.date=2023-10-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.libertatea.ro%2Fstiri%2Fsute-de-persoane-la-mitingul-de-solidaritate-cu-victimele-atacului-din-gaza-organizat-la-bucuresti-israelienii-nu-au-intrat-in-casele-nimanui-si-nu-au-luat-ostatici-copii-4687900&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-286"><a href="#cite_ref-286">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wall-street.ro/articol/Social/301822/galerie-foto-proteste-pro-palestiniene-in-bucuresti-anuntate-de-ambasada-statului-palestina-update-putin-peste-o-mie-oameni-participa-la-miting.html-amp">"GALERIE FOTO: Proteste pro-palestiniene în București anunțate de Ambasada Statului Palestina. Update: Puțin peste o mie oameni participă la miting"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231021144802/https://www.wall-street.ro/articol/Social/301822/galerie-foto-proteste-pro-palestiniene-in-bucuresti-anuntate-de-ambasada-statului-palestina-update-putin-peste-o-mie-oameni-participa-la-miting.html-amp">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GALERIE+FOTO%3A+Proteste+pro-palestiniene+%C3%AEn+Bucure%C8%99ti+anun%C8%9Bate+de+Ambasada+Statului+Palestina.+Update%3A+Pu%C8%9Bin+peste+o+mie+oameni+particip%C4%83+la+miting&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wall-street.ro%2Farticol%2FSocial%2F301822%2Fgalerie-foto-proteste-pro-palestiniene-in-bucuresti-anuntate-de-ambasada-statului-palestina-update-putin-peste-o-mie-oameni-participa-la-miting.html-amp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-287"><a href="#cite_ref-287">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/Cyq5W89I80q/?igshid=MzRlODBiNWFlZA==">"Instagram"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Instagram&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2Freel%2FCyq5W89I80q%2F%3Figshid%3DMzRlODBiNWFlZA%3D%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-apnews-288"><a href="#cite_ref-apnews_288-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/gaza-israel-palestinians-hamas-photos-dbb56b035cad95b38e6036d6ec4f9512#lnpwq257duovrvw6wz">"AP PHOTOS: Protests by pro-Israel and pro-Palestinian demonstrators span the world as war escalates"</a>. AP News. 11 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231013215500/https://apnews.com/article/gaza-israel-palestinians-hamas-photos-dbb56b035cad95b38e6036d6ec4f9512#lnpwq257duovrvw6wz">Archived</a> from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AP+PHOTOS%3A+Protests+by+pro-Israel+and+pro-Palestinian+demonstrators+span+the+world+as+war+escalates&rft.pub=AP+News&rft.date=2023-10-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fgaza-israel-palestinians-hamas-photos-dbb56b035cad95b38e6036d6ec4f9512%23lnpwq257duovrvw6wz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-289"><a href="#cite_ref-289">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/shorts/yOmJebKfP78">Thousands gather to create giant Palestinian flag in Spain</a>, retrieved 9 December 2023</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thousands+gather+to+create+giant+Palestinian+flag+in+Spain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fshorts%2FyOmJebKfP78&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-290"><a href="#cite_ref-290">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/1/27/israels-war-on-gaza-live-hospital-blackout-amid-khan-younis-assault?update=2653689">"20,000 march in Madrid in solidarity with Gaza"</a>. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 28 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=20%2C000+march+in+Madrid+in+solidarity+with+Gaza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F1%2F27%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-hospital-blackout-amid-khan-younis-assault%3Fupdate%3D2653689&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-291"><a href="#cite_ref-291">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/17/israels-war-on-gaza-live-icj-warns-of-perilous-situation-in-rafah?update=2714071">"Thousands march in Madrid demanding Gaza ceasefire"</a>. Al Jazeera. 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Retrieved 13 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Trinity+College+Dublin+agrees+to+divest+from+Israeli+firms+after+student+protest&rft.date=2024-05-08&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Carroll&rft.aufirst=Rory&rft.au=correspondent%2C+Rory+Carroll+Ireland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2Farticle%2F2024%2Fmay%2F08%2Ftrinity-college-dublin-agrees-to-divest-from-israeli-firms-after-student-protest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Union+reactions+to+the+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|last2=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>) </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Template:Israel–Hamas war"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Template talk:Israel–Hamas war"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Israel–Hamas war"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Israel–Hamas_war" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Timeline of the Israel–Hamas war">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Outline of the Israel–Hamas war">Outline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_engagements_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war">Engage- ments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Hamas-led attack on Israel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attacks on civilians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Netiv_HaAsara_massacre" title="Netiv HaAsara massacre">Netiv HaAsara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alumim_massacre" title="Alumim massacre">Alumim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Be%27eri_massacre" title="Be'eri massacre">Be'eri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elhanan_Team" title="Elhanan Team">Elhanan Team</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Holit" title="Attack on Holit">Holit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kfar_Aza_massacre" title="Kfar Aza massacre">Kfar Aza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kissufim_massacre" title="Kissufim massacre">Kissufim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nir_Oz_attack" title="Nir Oz attack">Nir Oz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nir_Yitzhak_attack" title="Nir Yitzhak attack">Nir Yitzhak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahal_Oz_attack" title="Nahal Oz attack">Nahal Oz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirim_attack" title="Nirim attack">Nirim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_music_festival_massacre" title="Nova music festival massacre">Nova music festival</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_Shelters" title="Death Shelters">Death Shelters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psyduck_music_festival_massacre" title="Psyduck music festival massacre">Psyduck music festival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Re%27im" title="Battle of Re'im">Re'im</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sderot" title="Battle of Sderot">Sderot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sufa" title="Battle of Sufa">Sufa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zikim_attack" title="Zikim attack">Zikim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Israeli_female_tank_crew_fight" title="2023 Israeli female tank crew fight">Israeli female tank crew fight</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allegations_of_genocide_in_the_7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="Allegations of genocide in the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Allegations of genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNRWA_and_Israel" title="UNRWA and Israel">Allegations of involvement of UNRWA employees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_Shelters" title="Death Shelters">Death Shelters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denial_of_the_7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="Denial of the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Denial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_and_gender-based_violence_in_the_7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="Sexual and gender-based violence in the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Sexual and gender-based violence</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Screams_Without_Words" title="Screams Without Words">Screams Without Words</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bearing_Witness_(2023_film)" title="Bearing Witness (2023 film)">Bearing Witness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screams_Before_Silence" title="Screams Before Silence">Screams Before Silence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip">Israeli invasion of Gaza</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Beit_Hanoun" title="Battle of Beit Hanoun">Beit Hanoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Gaza_City" title="Siege of Gaza City">Gaza City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Khan_Yunis" title="Siege of Khan Yunis">Khan Yunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafah_offensive" title="Rafah offensive">Rafah</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Background_of_the_Rafah_offensive" title="Background of the Rafah offensive">Background</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Refugee_camp_airstrikes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Refugee camp airstrikes in the Israel–Hamas war">Attacks on refugee camps</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_Jabalia_refugee_camp_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Attacks on Jabalia refugee camp (2023–present)">Jabalia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/31_October_2023_Jabalia_refugee_camp_airstrike" title="31 October 2023 Jabalia refugee camp airstrike">31 October</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shati_refugee_camp_airstrikes" title="Al-Shati refugee camp airstrikes">Al-Shati</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_2024_northern_Gaza_City_airstrikes" title="June 2024 northern Gaza City airstrikes">Al-Shati and Tuffah dual airstrikes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_attacks_on_Al-Maghazi_refugee_camp" title="Israeli attacks on Al-Maghazi refugee camp">Al-Maghazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tel_al-Sultan_attack" title="Tel al-Sultan attack">Tel al-Sultan attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2024_Al-Mawasi_refugee_camp_attack" title="May 2024 Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack">Al-Mawasi (May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuseirat_refugee_camp_massacre" title="Nuseirat refugee camp massacre">Nuseirat refugee camp massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2024_Al-Mawasi_refugee_camp_attack" title="June 2024 Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack">Al-Mawasi (June)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2024_al-Shati_refugee_camp_attack" title="July 2024 al-Shati refugee camp attack">Al-Shati (July)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2024_Deir_el-Balah_attacks" title="August 2024 Deir el-Balah attacks">Deir el-Balah (August)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Al-Mawasi_refugee_camp_attack" title="September 2024 Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack">Al-Mawasi (September)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_schools_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_Gaza" title="Attacks on schools during the Israeli invasion of Gaza">Attacks on schools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Fakhoora_school_airstrikes" title="Al-Fakhoora school airstrikes">Al-Fakhoora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadia_Abu_Ghazala_School_massacre" title="Shadia Abu Ghazala School massacre">Shadia Abu Ghazala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Sardi_school_attack" title="Al-Sardi school attack">Al-Sardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Awda_school_attack" title="Al-Awda school attack">Al-Awda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khadija_School_airstrike" title="Khadija School airstrike">Khadija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamama_School_bombing" title="Hamama School bombing">Hamama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Tabaeen_school_attack" title="Al-Tabaeen school attack">Al-Tabaeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Al-Jawni_School_attack" title="September 2024 Al-Jawni School attack">Al-Jawni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Rufaida_school_attack" title="October 2024 Rufaida school attack">Rufaida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Abu_Hussein_school_attack" title="October 2024 Abu Hussein school attack">Abu Hussein</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_health_facilities_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Attacks on health facilities during the Israel–Hamas war">Attacks on health facilities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ahli_Arab_Hospital_explosion" title="Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion">Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shifa_Hospital_siege" title="Al-Shifa Hospital siege">Al-Shifa Hospital siege</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alleged_military_use_of_al-Shifa_hospital" title="Alleged military use of al-Shifa hospital">alleged military use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shifa_ambulance_airstrike" title="Al-Shifa ambulance airstrike">ambulance airstrike</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_mass_graves" title="Gaza Strip mass graves">Gaza Strip mass graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamal_Adwan_Hospital_sieges" title="Kamal Adwan Hospital sieges">Kamal Adwan Hospital sieges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_health_workers_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Killing of health workers in the Israel–Hamas war">Killing of health workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasser_Hospital_siege" title="Nasser Hospital siege">Nasser Hospital siege</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nasser_Hospital_mass_graves" title="Nasser Hospital mass graves">Nasser Hospital mass graves</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_October_2024_Al-Aqsa_Hospital_attack" title="14 October 2024 Al-Aqsa Hospital attack">14 October 2024 Al-Aqsa Hospital attack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other attacks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_airstrikes_on_municipal_services_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli airstrikes on municipal services in the Gaza Strip">Airstrikes on municipal services in Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_religious_sites_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_Gaza" title="Attacks on religious sites during the Israeli invasion of Gaza">Attacks on religious sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engineer%27s_Building_airstrike" title="Engineer's Building airstrike">Engineer's Building airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_February_2024_Rafah_strikes" title="12 February 2024 Rafah strikes">Rafah strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flour_massacre" title="Flour massacre">Flour massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Roundabout_mass_killings" title="Kuwait Roundabout mass killings">Kuwait Roundabout mass killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_Palestinians_evacuating_Gaza_City" title="Attacks on Palestinians evacuating Gaza City">Palestinians evacuating Gaza City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Central_Kitchen_aid_convoy_attack" title="World Central Kitchen aid convoy attack">World Central Kitchen aid convoy attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_July_2024_Gaza_attacks" title="9 July 2024 Gaza attacks">9 July 2024 attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_July_2024_al-Mawasi_attack" title="13 July 2024 al-Mawasi attack">13 July 2024 al-Mawasi attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_July_2024_Khan_Yunis_attack" title="22 July 2024 Khan Yunis attack">Khan Yunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Deir_al-Balah_mosque_bombing" title="October 2024 Deir al-Balah mosque bombing">Deir al-Balah mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_October_2024_Beit_Lahia_attacks" title="19 October 2024 Beit Lahia attacks">Beit Lahia attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_October_2024_Beit_Lahia_airstrike" title="29 October 2024 Beit Lahia airstrike">Beit Lahia airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerem_Shalom_aid_convoy_looting" title="Kerem Shalom aid convoy looting">Kerem Shalom aid convoy looting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AI-assisted_targeting_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="AI-assisted targeting in the Gaza Strip">AI-assisted targeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_bombing_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli bombing of the Gaza Strip">Bombing of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_cultural_heritage_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip">Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Environmental impact of the Israel–Hamas war">Environmental impact of the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_genocide" title="Gaza genocide">Gaza genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_generals%27_plan" title="Israeli generals' plan">Israeli generals' plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torture_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Torture during the Israel–Hamas war">Torture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_crisis_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)">Other theaters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_incursions_in_the_West_Bank_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israeli incursions in the West Bank during the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli incursions in the West Bank</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_military_operation_in_the_West_Bank" title="2024 Israeli military operation in the West Bank">2024 Israeli military operation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Benjamin_Achimeir" title="Killing of Benjamin Achimeir">Killing of Benjamin Achimeir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Israeli_settler_rampages" title="April 2024 Israeli settler rampages">April 2024 Israeli settler rampages</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehi_Street_bombing" title="Lehi Street bombing">Lehi Street bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Givat_Shaul_shooting" title="2023 Givat Shaul shooting">Givat Shaul shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majdal_Shams_attack" title="Majdal Shams attack">Majdal Shams attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_22_drone_attack" title="Tower 22 drone attack">Tower 22 drone attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_incursions_in_Tulkarm" title="Israeli incursions in Tulkarm">Israeli incursions in Tulkarm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Masyaf_raid" title="2024 Masyaf raid">2024 Masyaf raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Jaffa_shooting" title="2024 Jaffa shooting">2024 Jaffa shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Tulkarm_Camp_airstrike" title="2024 Tulkarm Camp airstrike">2024 Tulkarm Camp airstrike</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2024_Iran%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="2024 Iran–Israel conflict">Iran–Israel conflict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_airstrike_on_the_Iranian_consulate_in_Damascus" title="Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus">Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus</a></li> <li>Iranian strikes in Israel <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">April 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">October 2024</a></li></ul></li> <li>Israeli strikes on Iran <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Israeli_strikes_on_Iran" title="April 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran">April 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Israeli_strikes_on_Iran" title="October 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran">October 2024</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh">Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Israel–Hezbollah conflict</a> (<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Timeline of the Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Timeline</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_journalists_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Attacks on journalists during the Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Attacks on journalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_displacement_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict" title="Lebanese displacement during the Israel–Hezbollah conflict">Lebanese displacement</a></li> <li>Assassinations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Hezbollah_headquarters_strike" title="2024 Hezbollah headquarters strike">Hezbollah headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Fuad_Shukr" title="Assassination of Fuad Shukr">Fuad Shukr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_September_2024_Beirut_attack" title="20 September 2024 Beirut attack">Ibrahim Aqil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Saleh_al-Arouri" title="Assassination of Saleh al-Arouri">Saleh al-Arouri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2024_Nabatieh_attack" title="August 2024 Nabatieh attack">August 2024 Nabatieh attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2024_Israel%E2%80%93Lebanon_strikes" title="August 2024 Israel–Lebanon strikes">August 2024 Israel–Lebanon strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Lebanon_electronic_device_attacks" title="2024 Lebanon electronic device attacks">2024 Lebanon electronic device attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Israeli_attacks_against_Lebanon" title="September 2024 Israeli attacks against Lebanon">September 2024 Israeli attacks against Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_invasion_of_Lebanon" title="2024 Israeli invasion of Lebanon">Israeli invasion of Lebanon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israel%E2%80%93Lebanon_ceasefire_agreement" title="2024 Israel–Lebanon ceasefire agreement">ceasefire</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Red_Sea_crisis" title="Red Sea crisis">Red Sea crisis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Red_Sea_crisis" title="Timeline of the Red Sea crisis">Timeline</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Prosperity_Guardian" title="Operation Prosperity Guardian">Operation Prosperity Guardian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_MV_Maersk_Hangzhou" title="Attacks on the MV Maersk Hangzhou">Attacks on the MV Maersk Hangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_missile_strikes_in_Yemen" title="2024 missile strikes in Yemen">2024 missile strikes in Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlin_Luanda_missile_strike" title="Marlin Luanda missile strike">Marlin Luanda missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Houthi_drone_attack_on_Israel" title="2024 Houthi drone attack on Israel">2024 Houthi drone attack on Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_July_2024_Israeli_attack_on_Yemen" title="20 July 2024 Israeli attack on Yemen">Israeli attack on Yemen (July 2024)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_Sounion" title="Attacks on the Sounion">Attacks on the Sounion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_September_2024_Israeli_attacks_on_Yemen" title="29 September 2024 Israeli attacks on Yemen">Israeli attacks on Yemen (September 2024)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_hostage_crisis" title="Israel–Hamas war hostage crisis">Hostages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_prisoner_exchange" title="Israeli–Palestinian prisoner exchange">Hostage–prisoner exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapped_from_Israel" title="Kidnapped from Israel">Kidnapped from Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hostages_and_Missing_Families_Forum" title="Hostages and Missing Families Forum">Hostages and Missing Families Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hostages_Square" title="Hostages Square">Hostages Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Captive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_the_Bibas_family" title="Kidnapping of the Bibas family">Bibas family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oded_Lifshitz" title="Oded Lifshitz">Oded Lifshitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Naama_Levy" title="Kidnapping of Naama Levy">Naama Levy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Rescued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Golden_Hand" title="Operation Golden Hand">Operation Golden Hand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rescue_of_Ori_Megidish" title="Rescue of Ori Megidish"> Ori Megidish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Nuseirat_rescue_operation" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Nuseirat rescue operation">Nuseirat operation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Noa_Argamani" title="Kidnapping of Noa Argamani">Noa Argamani</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rescue_of_Qaid_Farhan_Al-Qadi" title="Rescue of Qaid Farhan Al-Qadi">Rescue of Qaid Farhan Al-Qadi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Released</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Edry_hostage_situation" title="Rachel Edry hostage situation">Rachel Edry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Yarden_Roman-Gat" title="Kidnapping of Yarden Roman-Gat">Yarden Roman-Gat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Mia_Schem" title="Kidnapping of Mia Schem">Mia Schem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Deceased</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Dancyg" title="Alex Dancyg">Alex Dancyg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_and_killing_of_Hersh_Goldberg-Polin" title="Kidnapping and killing of Hersh Goldberg-Polin">Hersh Goldberg-Polin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Alon_Shamriz,_Yotam_Haim,_and_Samer_Talalka" title="Killing of Alon Shamriz, Yotam Haim, and Samer Talalka">Alon Shamriz, Yotam Haim, and Samer Talalka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_ceasefire" title="2023 Israel–Hamas ceasefire">Ceasefire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coordinator_of_Government_Activities_in_the_Territories" title="Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories">COGAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahiya_doctrine" title="Dahiya doctrine">Dahiya doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effect_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_on_children_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Effect of the Israel–Hamas war on children in the Gaza Strip">Effect on children in Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Directive" title="Hannibal Directive">Hannibal Directive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_aid_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Humanitarian aid during the Israel–Hamas war">Humanitarian aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_the_State_of_Palestine" title="International recognition of the State of Palestine">International recognition of the State of Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)">Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interrogation_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Interrogation in the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli interrogations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_advocacy_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Queer advocacy in the Israel–Hamas war">Queer advocacy in the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Women in the Israel–Hamas war">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_and_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict#Israel–Hamas_war" title="Wikipedia and the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Wikipedia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Historical context</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="Arab–Israeli conflict">Arab–Israeli conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_law_and_the_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="International law and the Arab–Israeli conflict">International law</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Background_to_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Background to the Israel–Hamas war">Background to the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Blockade of the Gaza Strip">Blockade of the Gaza Strip</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_freedom_of_movement" title="Palestinian freedom of movement">Palestinian freedom of movement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Gaza–Israel conflict">Gaza–Israel conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_Israeli_attacks_on_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Casualties of Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip">Casualties of Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_violations_against_Palestinians_by_Israel" title="Human rights violations against Palestinians by Israel">Human rights violations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_shields_in_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Human shields in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Human shields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_demolition_of_Palestinian_property" title="Israeli demolition of Palestinian property">Israeli demolition of Palestinian property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_settlement" title="Israeli settlement">Israeli settlement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legality_of_Israeli_settlements" title="Legality of Israeli settlements">Legality of Israeli settlements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_outpost" title="Israeli outpost">Israeli outpost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_settler_violence" title="Israeli settler violence">Israeli settler violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_disengagement_from_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli disengagement from the Gaza Strip">Israeli disengagement from the Gaza Strip</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2023" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2023">Palestinian rocket attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_tunnel_warfare_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Palestinian tunnel warfare in the Gaza Strip">Palestinian tunnel warfare</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-tunnel_barrier_along_the_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_border" title="Anti-tunnel barrier along the Gaza–Israel border">anti-tunnel barrier</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Targeted_killing_by_Israel" title="Targeted killing by Israel">Israeli assassinations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Women in the Israel–Hamas war">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Effects_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Effects of the Israel–Hamas war">Effects</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calls_for_the_destruction_of_Israel" title="Calls for the destruction of Israel">Calls for the destruction of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_government_response_to_the_7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="Israeli government response to the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Israeli government response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_war_cabinet" title="Israeli war cabinet">Israeli war cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_detentions_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Mass detentions in the Israel–Hamas war">Mass detentions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Economic impact of the Israel–Hamas war">Economic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Environmental impact of the Israel–Hamas war">Environment impact in Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evacuations_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Evacuations during the Israel–Hamas war">Evacuations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_evacuations" title="Gaza Strip evacuations">Gaza Strip evacuations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_humanitarian_crisis_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Gaza humanitarian crisis (2023–present)">Humanitarian crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_floating_pier" title="Gaza floating pier">Gaza floating pier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Gaza_Strip_healthcare_collapse" title="Timeline of the Gaza Strip healthcare collapse">Healthcare collapse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%932024_Gaza_Strip_preterm_births" title="2023–2024 Gaza Strip preterm births">Premature baby crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_famine" title="Gaza Strip famine">Famine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Societal_breakdown_in_the_Gaza_Strip_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Societal breakdown in the Gaza Strip during the Israel–Hamas war">Societal breakdown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_public_diplomacy_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israeli public diplomacy in the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli public diplomacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_coverage_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Media coverage of the Israel–Hamas war">Media coverage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_journalists_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Killing of journalists in the Israel–Hamas war">Violence against journalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misinformation_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Misinformation in the Israel–Hamas war">Misinformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallywood" title="Pallywood">Pallywood</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_genocide_accusation" title="Palestinian genocide accusation">Palestinian genocide accusation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_complicity_in_Israeli_war_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="United States complicity in Israeli war crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">United States complicity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_and_gender-based_violence_against_Palestinians_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Sexual and gender-based violence against Palestinians during the Israel–Hamas war">Sexual violence against Palestinians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="War crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">War crimes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hamas_war_crimes" title="Hamas war crimes">Hamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_war_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israeli war crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_razing_of_cemeteries_and_necroviolence_against_Palestinians" title="Israeli razing of cemeteries and necroviolence against Palestinians">Cemetery destruction and necroviolence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_torture_in_the_occupied_territories" title="Israeli torture in the occupied territories">Israeli torture in the occupied territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_Israeli_resettlement_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip">Proposed Israeli resettlement of Gaza</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="International reactions to the Israel–Hamas war">Reactions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calls_for_a_ceasefire_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Calls for a ceasefire during the Israel–Hamas war">Calls for a ceasefire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Three-phase_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_ceasefire_proposal" title="Three-phase Israel–Hamas war ceasefire proposal">Three-phase proposal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Israel_hostage_deal_protests" title="September 2024 Israel hostage deal protests">September 2024 Israel hostage deal protests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Diplomatic impact of the Israel–Hamas war">Diplomatic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_donors_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="University donors during the Israel–Hamas war">University donors</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninth_Extraordinary_Session_of_the_Islamic_Summit_Conference" title="Ninth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference">Islamic Summit Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Arab%E2%80%93Islamic_extraordinary_summit" title="2023 Arab–Islamic extraordinary summit">Arab–Islamic extraordinary summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurmat-e-Masjid_Aqsa_Conference" title="Hurmat-e-Masjid Aqsa Conference">Hurmat-e-Masjid Aqsa Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_MTV_Europe_Music_Awards" title="2023 MTV Europe Music Awards">Cancellation of the 2023 MTV EMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_Israeli_resettlement_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip">Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Beijing_Declaration" title="2024 Beijing Declaration">2024 Beijing Declaration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_aid_to_Israel_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="List of military aid to Israel during the Israel–Hamas war">Military aid</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_support_for_Israel_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="United States support for Israel in the Israel–Hamas war">US support for Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_support_for_Israel_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="United Kingdom support for Israel in the Israel–Hamas war">UK support for Israel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discrimination</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Antisemitism during the Israel–Hamas war">Antisemitism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_antisemitic_riots_in_the_North_Caucasus" title="2023 antisemitic riots in the North Caucasus">Riots in the North Caucasus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Palestinianism_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Anti-Palestinianism during the Israel–Hamas war">Anti-Palestinianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Islamophobia during the Israel–Hamas war">Islamophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violent_incidents_in_reaction_to_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Violent incidents in reaction to the Israel–Hamas war">Violent incidents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Wadea_al-Fayoume" title="Killing of Wadea al-Fayoume">Killing of Wadea al-Fayoume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Paul_Kessler" title="Death of Paul Kessler">Death of Paul Kessler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_shooting_of_Palestinian_students_in_Burlington,_Vermont" title="2023 shooting of Palestinian students in Burlington, Vermont">Vermont student shooting</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests" title="Israel–Hamas war protests">Protests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_pro-Palestinian_protests_on_university_campuses" title="2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses">University campuses</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Columbia_University_pro-Palestinian_campus_occupations" title="2024 Columbia University pro-Palestinian campus occupations">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Sciences_Po_pro-Palestinian_occupation_protest" title="2024 Sciences Po pro-Palestinian occupation protest">Sciences Po</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_University_of_California,_Los_Angeles_pro-Palestinian_campus_occupation" title="2024 University of California, Los Angeles pro-Palestinian campus occupation">UCLA</a></li></ul></li> <li>France <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_for_the_Republic_and_Against_Antisemitism" title="March for the Republic and Against Antisemitism">March for the Republic and Against Antisemitism</a></li></ul></li> <li>Indonesia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Bitung_clashes" title="2023 Bitung clashes">2023 Bitung clashes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests_in_Israel" title="Israel–Hamas war protests in Israel">Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_blockade_of_aid_delivery_to_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli blockade of aid delivery to the Gaza Strip">Humanitarian aid blockade</a></li></ul></li> <li>Spain <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_pro-Palestinian_strike_in_Spain" title="September 2024 pro-Palestinian strike in Spain">2024 pro-Palestinian strike</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Israel–Hamas war protests in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests_in_the_United_States" title="Israel–Hamas war protests in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artists4Ceasefire" title="Artists4Ceasefire">Artists4Ceasefire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Democratic_National_Committee_protests" title="2023 Democratic National Committee protests">DNC protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_on_Washington_for_Gaza" title="March on Washington for Gaza">March on Washington for Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_for_Israel" title="March for Israel">March for Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_March_on_Washington:_Free_Palestine" title="National March on Washington: Free Palestine">National March on Washington: Free Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protest_vote_movements" title="Israel–Hamas war protest vote movements">Protest votes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-immolation_of_Aaron_Bushnell" title="Self-immolation of Aaron Bushnell">Self-immolation of Aaron Bushnell</a></li></ul></li> <li>Pakistan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D-Chowk_Dharna" title="D-Chowk Dharna">D-Chowk Dharna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Faizabad_sit-in" title="2024 Faizabad sit-in">2024 Faizabad sit-in</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UN resolutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-10/21" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-10/21">A/RES/ES-10/21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2712" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2712">S/RES/2712</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-10/22" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-10/22">A/RES/ES-10/22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2720" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2720">S/RES/2720</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2728" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2728">S/RES/2728</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-10/23" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-10/23">A/RES/ES-10/23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2735" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2735">S/RES/2735</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICJ_case_on_Israel%27s_occupation_of_the_Palestinian_territories#UN_General_Assembly_resolution" title="ICJ case on Israel's occupation of the Palestinian territories">A/RES/ES-10/24</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UN inquiry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_International_Commission_of_Inquiry_on_the_Occupied_Palestinian_Territory" title="Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory">Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war#Independent_International_Commission_of_Inquiry_on_the_Occupied_Palestinian_Territory_report" title="Diplomatic impact of the Israel–Hamas war">War crimes and crimes against humanity report</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Global courts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa%27s_genocide_case_against_Israel" title="South Africa's genocide case against Israel">South Africa v. Israel (Genocide Convention)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua_v._Germany" title="Nicaragua v. Germany">Nicaragua v. Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICJ_case_on_Israel%27s_occupation_of_the_Palestinian_territories" title="ICJ case on Israel's occupation of the Palestinian territories">Legal Consequences of Israeli Policies and Practices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_investigation_in_Palestine" title="International Criminal Court investigation in Palestine">ICC investigation in Palestine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_arrest_warrants_for_Israeli_figures" title="International Criminal Court arrest warrants for Israeli figures">Arrest warrants</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Courts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Defense_for_Children_International_%E2%80%93_Palestine_et_al_v._Biden_et_al" title="Defense for Children International – Palestine et al v. Biden et al">Defense for Children International – Palestine v. Biden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Casualties of the Israel–Hamas war">Casualties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Israel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Security forces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alim_Abdallah" title="Alim Abdallah">Alim Abdallah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Ben-Bashat" title="Yitzhak Ben-Bashat">Yitzhak Ben-Bashat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayar_Davidov" title="Jayar Davidov">Jayar Davidov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli_Ginsberg" title="Eli Ginsberg">Eli Ginsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salman_Habaka" title="Salman Habaka">Salman Habaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asaf_Hamami" title="Asaf Hamami">Asaf Hamami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhar_Hofman" title="Yitzhar Hofman">Yitzhar Hofman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roi_Levy" title="Roi Levy">Roi Levy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izhar_Peled" title="Izhar Peled">Izhar Peled</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonatan_Steinberg" title="Yonatan Steinberg">Yonatan Steinberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehsan_Daxa" title="Ehsan Daxa">Ehsan Daxa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civilians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lior_Asulin" title="Lior Asulin">Lior Asulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Yuval_Castleman" title="Killing of Yuval Castleman">Yuval Castleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayim_Katsman" title="Hayim Katsman">Hayim Katsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofir_Libstein" title="Ofir Libstein">Ofir Libstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Shani_Louk" title="Killing of Shani Louk">Shani Louk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Aner_Shapira" title="Death of Aner Shapira">Aner Shapira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivian_Silver" title="Vivian Silver">Vivian Silver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahav_Winner" title="Yahav Winner">Yahav Winner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Palestine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hamas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Ismail Haniyeh">Ismail Haniyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahya_Sinwar" title="Yahya Sinwar">Yahya Sinwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saleh_al-Arouri" title="Saleh al-Arouri">Saleh al-Arouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Fatah_Dukhan" title="Abdul Fatah Dukhan">Abdul Fatah Dukhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Dababish" title="Mohammed Dababish">Mohammed Dababish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wissam_Farhat" title="Wissam Farhat">Wissam Farhat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Ghandour_(militant)" title="Ahmed Ghandour (militant)">Ahmed Ghandour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Deif" title="Mohammed Deif">Mohammed Deif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marwan_Issa" title="Marwan Issa">Marwan Issa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fursan_Khalifa" title="Fursan Khalifa">Fursan Khalifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafa_Salama" title="Rafa Salama">Rafa Salama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osama_Mazini" title="Osama Mazini">Osama Mazini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayman_Nofal" title="Ayman Nofal">Ayman Nofal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamila_Abdallah_Taha_al-Shanti" title="Jamila Abdallah Taha al-Shanti">Jamila al-Shanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Al_Qadi" title="Ali Al Qadi">Ali Al Qadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaa_Shreiteh" title="Alaa Shreiteh">Alaa Shreiteh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faiq_Al-Mabhouh" title="Faiq Al-Mabhouh">Faiq Al-Mabhouh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other militants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fouad_Abu_Butihan" title="Fouad Abu Butihan">Fouad Abu Butihan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihad_Shehadeh" title="Jihad Shehadeh">Jihad Shehadeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civilians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Tawfic_Abdel_Jabbar" title="Killing of Tawfic Abdel Jabbar">Tawfic Abdel Jabbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majed_Abu_Maraheel" title="Majed Abu Maraheel">Majed Abu Maraheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiba_Abu_Nada" title="Hiba Abu Nada">Hiba Abu Nada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refaat_Alareer" title="Refaat Alareer">Refaat Alareer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammam_Alloh" title="Hammam Alloh">Hammam Alloh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Nahida_and_Samar_Anton" title="Killing of Nahida and Samar Anton">Nahida and Samar Anton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_al-Astal" title="Ibrahim al-Astal">Ibrahim al-Astal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Bahar_(Palestinian_politician)" title="Ahmad Bahar (Palestinian politician)">Ahmad Bahar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Barakat_(footballer)" title="Mohammed Barakat (footballer)">Mohammed Barakat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Mohammad_Bhar" title="Killing of Mohammad Bhar">Mohammad Bhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_David_Ben_Avraham" title="Killing of David Ben Avraham">David Ben Avraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adnan_al-Bursh" title="Adnan al-Bursh">Adnan al-Bursh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashid_Dabour" title="Rashid Dabour">Rashid Dabour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_al-Dalou" title="Mohamed al-Dalou">Mohamed al-Dalou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awni_El-Dous" title="Awni El-Dous">Awni El-Dous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Ferwana" title="Omar Ferwana">Omar Ferwana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fathi_Ghaben" title="Fathi Ghaben">Fathi Ghaben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ihab_al-Ghussein" title="Ihab al-Ghussein">Ihab al-Ghussein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medo_Halimy" title="Medo Halimy">Medo Halimy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Sidra_Hassouna" title="Killing of Sidra Hassouna">Sidra Hassouna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Yazan_al-Kafarneh" title="Death of Yazan al-Kafarneh">Yazan al-Kafarneh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Mohammad_Khdour" title="Killing of Mohammad Khdour">Mohammad Khdour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hani_Al-Masdar" title="Hani Al-Masdar">Hani Al-Masdar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Qusaya" title="Ibrahim Qusaya">Ibrahim Qusaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Hind_Rajab" title="Killing of Hind Rajab">Hind Rajab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Shabir" title="Mohammed Shabir">Mohammed Shabir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashad_Abu_Sakhila" title="Rashad Abu Sakhila">Rashad Abu Sakhila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Abu_Shawish" title="Omar Abu Shawish">Omar Abu Shawish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufian_Tayeh" title="Sufian Tayeh">Sufian Tayeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wael_Al_Zard" title="Wael Al Zard">Wael Al Zard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talal_Abu_Zarifa" title="Talal Abu Zarifa">Talal Abu Zarifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Shaban_al-Dalou" title="Killing of Shaban al-Dalou">Shaban al-Dalou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahasen_al-Khateeb" title="Mahasen al-Khateeb">Mahasen al-Khateeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagham_Abu_Samra" title="Nagham Abu Samra">Nagham Abu Samra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spillover</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saleh_al-Arouri" title="Saleh al-Arouri">Saleh al-Arouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Hussein_Barji" title="Ali Hussein Barji">Ali Hussein Barji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waibhav_Anil_Kale" title="Waibhav Anil Kale">Waibhav Anil Kale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razi_Mousavi" title="Razi Mousavi">Razi Mousavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wissam_al-Tawil" title="Wissam al-Tawil">Wissam al-Tawil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadegh_Omidzadeh" title="Sadegh Omidzadeh">Sadegh Omidzadeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mushtaq_Talib_Al-Saeedi" title="Mushtaq Talib Al-Saeedi">Mushtaq Talib Al-Saeedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Zahedi" title="Mohammad Reza Zahedi">Mohammad Reza Zahedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuad_Shukr" title="Fuad Shukr">Fuad Shukr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Aqil" title="Ibrahim Aqil">Ibrahim Aqil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Nasrallah" title="Hassan Nasrallah">Hassan Nasrallah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Karaki" title="Ali Karaki">Ali Karaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabil_Qaouk" title="Nabil Qaouk">Nabil Qaouk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbas_Nilforoushan" title="Abbas Nilforoushan">Abbas Nilforoushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatah_Sharif" title="Fatah Sharif">Fatah Sharif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hashem_Safieddine" title="Hashem Safieddine">Hashem Safieddine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Afif" title="Mohammad Afif">Mohammad Afif</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_journalists_killed_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="List of journalists killed in the Israel–Hamas war">Journalists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Issam_Abdallah" title="Issam Abdallah">Issam Abdallah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samer_Abu_Daqqa" title="Samer Abu Daqqa">Samer Abu Daqqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ismail_al-Ghoul" title="Killing of Ismail al-Ghoul">Ismail al-Ghoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belal_Jadallah" title="Belal Jadallah">Belal Jadallah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Children_in_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friendly_fire_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Friendly fire during the Israel–Hamas war">Friendly fire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Israelis</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nimrod_Aloni" title="Nimrod Aloni">Nimrod Aloni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Goldberg-Polin" title="Rachel Goldberg-Polin">Rachel Goldberg-Polin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eitan_Okun" title="Eitan Okun">Eitan Okun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yagel_Oshri" title="Yagel Oshri">Yagel Oshri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inbal_Rabin-Lieberman" title="Inbal Rabin-Lieberman">Inbal Rabin-Lieberman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amir_Tibon" title="Amir Tibon">Amir Tibon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Palestinians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wael_Al-Dahdouh" title="Wael Al-Dahdouh">Wael Al-Dahdouh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plestia_Alaqad" title="Plestia Alaqad">Plestia Alaqad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motaz_Azaiza" title="Motaz Azaiza">Motaz Azaiza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisan_Owda" title="Bisan Owda">Bisan Owda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Moien_Ayyash" title="Mustafa Moien Ayyash">Mustafa Moien Ayyash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_secret_document_leak_scandal" title="2024 Israeli secret document leak scandal">2024 Israeli secret document leak scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Abdel_Khalek" title="Ahmed Abdel Khalek">Ahmed Abdel Khalek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Saqqa_House" title="Al-Saqqa House">Al-Saqqa House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Qarara_Cultural_Museum" title="Al Qarara Cultural Museum">Al Qarara Cultural Museum</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_Eyes_on_Rafah" title="All Eyes on Rafah">All Eyes on Rafah</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_U.S._bases_in_Iraq,_Jordan,_and_Syria_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria during the Israel–Hamas war">Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria during the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockout_2024" title="Blockout 2024">Blockout 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Archives_of_Gaza_City" title="Central Archives of Gaza City">Central Archives of Gaza City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bearing_Witness_(2023_film)" title="Bearing Witness (2023 film)">Bearing Witness</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/From_the_river_to_the_sea" title="From the river to the sea">From the river to the sea</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Daily" title="Gaza Daily">Gaza Daily</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Harbu_Darbu" title="Harbu Darbu">Harbu Darbu</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hind%27s_Hall" title="Hind's Hall">Hind's Hall</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hurricane_(Eden_Golan_song)" title="Hurricane (Eden Golan song)">Hurricane</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_demolition_of_Palestinian_property" title="Israeli demolition of Palestinian property">Israeli demolition of Palestinian property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine_exception" title="Palestine exception">Palestine exception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_sports_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Palestinian sports during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip">Palestinian sports during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Options_for_a_policy_regarding_Gaza%27s_civilian_population" title="Options for a policy regarding Gaza's civilian population">Options for a policy regarding Gaza's civilian population</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Nimbus" title="Project Nimbus">Project Nimbus</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rajieen" title="Rajieen">Rajieen</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" 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