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id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Numeris</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"><a class="minerva__tab-text" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Numeris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Article</a></li> <li class="minerva__tab "><a class="minerva__tab-text" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Talk:Numeris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a></li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBM_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Language</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Numeris&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Watch</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Numeris&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"> <span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=BBM_Canada&redirect=no&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="BBM Canada">BBM Canada</a>)</span> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>Numeris</b> (formerly the <b>Bureau of Broadcast Measurement</b>, or <b>BBM Canada</b>) is a Canadian <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Audience_measurement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Audience measurement">audience measurement</a> organization. Established on May 11, 1944 as a division of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canadian_Association_of_Broadcasters?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canadian Association of Broadcasters">Canadian Association of Broadcasters</a>, Numeris is the sole provider of viewership numbers for television and radio broadcasters in Canada.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBM_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBM_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Radio"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Radio</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBM_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Television"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Television</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBM_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBM_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBM_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Numeris&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Numeris was founded by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canadian_Association_of_Broadcasters?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canadian Association of Broadcasters">Canadian Association of Broadcasters</a> on May 11, 1944 as the <b>Bureau of Broadcast Measurement</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBM_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>In 1964, it became the first ratings service in the world to introduce computerized <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sampling_(statistics)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sampling (statistics)">sample selection</a>. In 2004, the organization began a joint venture with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nielsen_Media_Research?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nielsen Media Research">Nielsen Media Research</a> to adopt its <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portable_People_Meter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portable People Meter">Portable People Meter</a> system for television audience measurement.<sup id="cite_ref-broadcaster-neilsenbbm_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBM_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-broadcaster-neilsenbbm-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>The organization officially shortened its name to <b>BBM Canada</b> in 2001; despite this, many outlets still referred to the organization under its previous name. In late December 2011, BBM sued Canadian technology company <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BlackBerry_Limited?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BlackBerry Limited">Research in Motion</a> for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trademark_infringement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trademark infringement">trademark infringement</a>, as it uses the "BBM" acronym to refer to its <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BlackBerry_Messenger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="BlackBerry Messenger">BlackBerry Messenger</a> service. The organization alleged that it had received phone calls from users who believed that they were affiliated with RIM. RIM objected to the lawsuit, arguing that both companies were in unrelated industries.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBM_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The suit was dismissed in 2012 by Canadian federal courts as being without merit.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBM_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> BBM Canada ultimately chose to adopt a different name.<sup id="cite_ref-marketing-numeris_5-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBM_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-marketing-numeris-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>On June 19, 2014, BBM Canada re-branded as Numeris, unveiling a new logo designed by the agency Cundari, along with a new slogan, "Audiences Count". The company felt that the BBM name, especially given the continued use of its full name by media outlets, evoked visions of "surveys and bureaucracy" that were inconsistent with its modern operation.<sup id="cite_ref-marketing-numeris_5-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBM_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-marketing-numeris-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>On August 28, 2022, Numeris ceased publication of TV Topline Reports.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBM_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Radio">Radio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Numeris&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Radio" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>In radio, Numeris is the main provider of ratings services. The company has traditionally used a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diary">diary</a>-based system for tracking radio audience habits and this system is still used in most markets. In <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Montreal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toronto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vancouver?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edmonton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edmonton">Edmonton</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calgary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calgary">Calgary</a> ratings are now measured using the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portable_People_Meter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portable People Meter">Portable People Meter</a> (PPM) technology.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBM_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Television">Television</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Numeris&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Television" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>In television, Numeris is partnered with the American company <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nielsen_Media_Research?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nielsen Media Research">Nielsen</a> in a joint venture which measures the Toronto, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Montreal Anglo and Montreal Franco markets,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBM_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Ontario region and national ratings figures via Portable People Meters. Numeris is the senior partner in the joint venture, and also continues to independently monitor some markets — primarily the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francophone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Francophone">francophone</a> television market in Quebec, and some smaller media markets — which are not served by the joint operation, through diaries.<sup id="cite_ref-broadcaster-neilsenbbm_2-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBM_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-broadcaster-neilsenbbm-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Numeris&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_most_watched_television_broadcasts_in_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of most watched television broadcasts in Canada">List of most watched television broadcasts in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_most-watched_television_broadcasts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of most-watched television broadcasts">List of most-watched television broadcasts</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Numeris&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBM_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120528155520/http://bbm.ca/index.php?option%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D1%26Itemid%3D26">"BBM Canada - About BBM"</a>. BBM.ca. 2007-12-16. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://bbm.ca/index.php?option%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D1%26Itemid%3D26">the original</a> on 2012-05-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Marketing+Magazine&rft.atitle=BBM+Canada+rebrands+as+Numeris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketingmag.ca%2Fmedia%2Fbbm-canada-rebrands-as-numeris-117814&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANumeris" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBM_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThiessen2022" class="citation web cs1">Thiessen, Connie (August 26, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://broadcastdialogue.com/numeris-ceases-publication-of-tv-topline-reports/">"Numeris ceases publication of TV Topline Reports"</a>. <i>Broadcast Dialogue</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Broadcast+Dialogue&rft.atitle=Numeris+ceases+publication+of+TV+Topline+Reports&rft.date=2022-08-26&rft.aulast=Thiessen&rft.aufirst=Connie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbroadcastdialogue.com%2Fnumeris-ceases-publication-of-tv-topline-reports%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANumeris" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBM_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bbm.ca/en/products-services/the-portable-people-meter">"BBM Canada - The Portable People Meter (PPM)"</a>. BBM.ca.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BBM+Canada+-+The+Portable+People+Meter+%28PPM%29&rft.pub=BBM.ca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbm.ca%2Fen%2Fproducts-services%2Fthe-portable-people-meter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANumeris" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBM_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://assets.numeris.ca/Documents/DataReleaseSchedules/2014-15_TV_All_2014-15Measured_Markets.pdf">"Data Release Schedules"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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