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<span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon 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Available in 7 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-7" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">7 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Касшы – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Касшы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Қосшы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қосшы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kos%C5%A1i" title="Kosši – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kosši" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Кхосшы – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кхосшы" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Косшы – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Косшы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Косшы – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Косшы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Косши – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Косши" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button 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.geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Qosshy&params=50.98_N_71.35_E_region:KZ_type:adm2nd"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°59′N</span> <span class="longitude">71°21′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.98°N 71.35°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.98; 71.35</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Kazakhstan</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Akmola, Kazakhstan</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Qosshy</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native">Қосшы</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Kazakhstan" title="List of cities in Kazakhstan">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kazakhstan_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Qosshy is located in Kazakhstan"><img alt="Qosshy is located in Kazakhstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Kazakhstan_adm_location_map.svg/250px-Kazakhstan_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Kazakhstan_adm_location_map.svg/375px-Kazakhstan_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Kazakhstan_adm_location_map.svg/500px-Kazakhstan_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1134" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:31.375%;left:60.357%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Qosshy"><img alt="Qosshy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Qosshy</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Qosshy in Kazakhstan</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Qosshy&params=50.98_N_71.35_E_region:KZ_type:adm2nd"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°59′N</span> <span class="longitude">71°21′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.98°N 71.35°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.98; 71.35</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Kazakhstan" title="Regions of Kazakhstan">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Akmola_Region" title="Akmola Region">Akmola</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">27 July 2021</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/%C3%84kim" class="mw-redirect" title="Äkim">Äkim</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Gaidar Kasenov</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-plan_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-plan-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">52 km<sup>2</sup> (20 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-plan_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-plan-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">360 m (1,180 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-pop_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">58,198</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,100/km<sup>2</sup> (2,900/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B5" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+5">UTC+5</a> (<a href="/wiki/Time_in_Kazakhstan" title="Time in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan Time</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/aqmola-kosshy?lang=en">Official website</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Qosshy</b> is a <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Kazakhstan" title="List of cities in Kazakhstan">city of regional significance</a> and a rapidly growing southern suburb of <a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a>, the capital of <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>. It is located in <a href="/wiki/Akmola_Region" title="Akmola Region">Akmola Region</a> and had an estimated population of 58,198 in 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-pop_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qosshy&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Qosshy is located on the <a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Uplands" title="Kazakh Uplands">Kazakh Uplands</a> of central Kazakhstan. It borders the city of Astana to the north, and is surrounded by <a href="/wiki/Tselinograd_District" title="Tselinograd District">Tselinograd District</a> on its other sides. The city covers an area of 52 square kilometres (20 sq mi) and includes the village of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tayt%C3%B6be&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taytöbe (page does not exist)">Taytöbe</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D3%A9%D0%B1%D0%B5" class="extiw" title="kk:Тайтөбе">kk</a>]</span> located 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) west of Qosshy's city centre, which has its own village administration. Outside of the settlements of Qosshy and Taytöbe, the lands controlled by the city administration are mainly agricultural lands used for grazing.<sup id="cite_ref-plan_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-plan-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Qosshy is located in the <a href="/wiki/Interfluve" title="Interfluve">interfluve</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Nura_(river)" title="Nura (river)">Nura</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ishim_(river)" title="Ishim (river)">Esil</a> rivers; the first of these forms Qosshy's southern border with Tselinograd District. The main waterways in the city are the temporary Sarkyrama channel, which discharges overflow spring runoff from the Nura into the Esil;<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Nura–Esil canal, which forms Qosshy's eastern border with Tselinograd District.<sup id="cite_ref-plan_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-plan-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Qosshy has a <a href="/wiki/Cold_semi-arid_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Cold semi-arid climate">cold semi-arid climate</a>, with long winters (November–March) and short summers (June–August). The warmest month is July, with an average temperature of 20.7 °C (69.3 °F), while the coldest month is January, with an average temperature of −15.1 °C (4.8 °F). The average frost-free period is 132 days. Qosshy receives an average of 2532 hours of sunlight in a year. The average annual rainfall is 342 millimetres (13.5 in). Relative humidity ranges from 53 to 68% in summer to 77–80% in winter.<sup id="cite_ref-plan_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-plan-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qosshy&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The territory where Qosshy is located was most recently settled in the 1890s under the <a href="/wiki/Russian_conquest_of_Central_Asia" title="Russian conquest of Central Asia">colonization policies</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>, although it has been inhabited for a much longer period. In Taytöbe a <a href="/wiki/Kurgan" title="Kurgan">kurgan</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Tasmola_culture" title="Tasmola culture">Tasmola culture</a> was partially excavated in 2002,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the place name of Taytöbe is also recorded in a folk legend collected by <a href="/wiki/Grigory_Potanin" title="Grigory Potanin">Grigory Potanin</a> involving <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qobylandy_Toqtarbai%C5%ABly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qobylandy Toqtarbaiūly (page does not exist)">Qobylandy Toqtarbaiūly</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D2%B1%D0%BB%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="kk:Қобыланды Тоқтарбайұлы">kk</a>]</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The village of Qosshy was founded on 23 April 1926, when seven families in the area joined the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koshchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koshchi (page does not exist)">Koshchi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="ru:Кошчи">ru</a>]</span> peasant union and adapted its name as the name of their settlement.<sup id="cite_ref-plan_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-plan-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Astana was made the capital of Kazakhstan, Qosshy began to receive an influx of migrants seeking lower property prices near the new capital.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The village's infrastructure was insufficient to handle the large increase in population, including a lack of paved roads, electricity, water outages, gas, garbage collection, schools, hospitals, and amenities. Qosshy's residents demanded that the village be annexed by Astana, but this was not done.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Instead, on 27 July 2021, the rural district of Qosshy, including the villages of Qosshy and Taytöbe, was made a city of regional significance and separated from Tselinograd District.<sup id="cite_ref-decree_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-decree-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qosshy&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As Astana's population has grown in recent years, Qosshy has also experienced a population boom, becoming a commuter town for the capital. Qosshy recorded a population of 4527 people in the 2009 census. By 2023 the recorded population had reached 51,664, and it is projected to reach 150,000 by 2038.<sup id="cite_ref-plan_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-plan-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy_and_infrastructure">Economy and infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qosshy&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Economy and infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The majority of Qosshy's labour force commutes to Astana for work. As Qosshy continues to grow rapidly, construction and related manufacturing activities form the backbone of the local economy. Local sand and gravel deposits are also mined for use in the construction industry.<sup id="cite_ref-plan_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-plan-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Qosshy is located on the <a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Kazakhstan#Regional_Highways" title="Roads in Kazakhstan">P3 highway</a> between Astana and <a href="/wiki/Temirtau" title="Temirtau">Temirtau</a>. Astana's <a href="/wiki/Nursultan_Nazarbayev_International_Airport" title="Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport">Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport</a> is located adjacent to the northeast corner of Qosshy's city limits.<sup id="cite_ref-plan_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-plan-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qosshy&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://716.kz/news/10174-gaidar-kasenov-naznachen-akim-goroda-kosshy.html">"Гайдар Касенов назначен аким города Косшы"</a>. <i>Портал Акмолинской области 716.KZ</i> (in Russian). 24 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Akmola_Region" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Akmola_Region" title="Template:Akmola Region"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Akmola_Region" title="Template talk:Akmola Region"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Akmola_Region" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Akmola Region"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Akmola_Region" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Akmola_Region" title="Akmola Region">Akmola Region</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Capital: <b><a href="/wiki/Kokshetau" title="Kokshetau">Kokshetau</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kokshetau_(city_administration)" title="Kokshetau (city administration)">Kokshetau</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Qosshy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stepnogorsk" title="Stepnogorsk">Stepnogorsk</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Akmol_obl.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Akmol_obl.svg/160px-Akmol_obl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Akmol_obl.svg/240px-Akmol_obl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Akmol_obl.svg/320px-Akmol_obl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="658" data-file-height="369" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akkol_District" title="Akkol District">Akkol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arshaly_District" title="Arshaly District">Arshaly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan_District" title="Astrakhan District">Astrakhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atbasar_District" title="Atbasar District">Atbasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birzhan_sal_District" title="Birzhan sal District">Birzhan sal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulandy_District" title="Bulandy District">Bulandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burabay_District" title="Burabay District">Burabay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egindikol_District" title="Egindikol District">Egindikol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yereymentau_District" title="Yereymentau District">Yereymentau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esil_District,_Akmola_Region" title="Esil District, Akmola Region">Esil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korgalzhyn_District" title="Korgalzhyn District">Korgalzhyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandyktau_District" title="Sandyktau District">Sandyktau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shortandy_District" title="Shortandy District">Shortandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tselinograd_District" title="Tselinograd District">Tselinograd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zerendi_District" title="Zerendi District">Zerendi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaksy_District" title="Zhaksy District">Zhaksy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zharkain_District" title="Zharkain District">Zharkain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other settlements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akkol" title="Akkol">Akkol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akmol" title="Akmol">Akmol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arshaly_(Akmola_Region)" title="Arshaly (Akmola Region)">Arshaly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrakhanka,_Kazakhstan" title="Astrakhanka, Kazakhstan">Astrakhanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atbasar" title="Atbasar">Atbasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derzhavinsk" title="Derzhavinsk">Derzhavinsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egindikol" title="Egindikol">Egindikol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yereymentau" title="Yereymentau">Yereymentau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esil" title="Esil">Esil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makinsk" title="Makinsk">Makinsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stepnyak,_Kazakhstan" title="Stepnyak, Kazakhstan">Stepnyak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shchuchinsk" title="Shchuchinsk">Shchuchinsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zerendi" title="Zerendi">Zerendi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cities_in_Kazakhstan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cities_of_Kazakhstan" title="Template:Cities of Kazakhstan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cities_of_Kazakhstan" title="Template talk:Cities of Kazakhstan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cities_of_Kazakhstan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cities of Kazakhstan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_in_Kazakhstan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Kazakhstan" title="List of cities in Kazakhstan">Cities in Kazakhstan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Capital</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aktau" title="Aktau">Aktau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aktobe" title="Aktobe">Aktobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty">Almaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkalyk" title="Arkalyk">Arkalyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atyrau" title="Atyrau">Atyrau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baikonur" title="Baikonur">Baikonur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkhash_(city)" title="Balkhash (city)">Balkhash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekibastuz" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekibastuz">Ekibastuz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jezkazgan" title="Jezkazgan">Jezkazgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapchagay" class="mw-redirect" title="Kapchagay">Kapchagay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karaganda" title="Karaganda">Karaganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentau" title="Kentau">Kentau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokshetau" title="Kokshetau">Kokshetau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kostanay" title="Kostanay">Kostanay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyzylorda" title="Kyzylorda">Kyzylorda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavlodar" title="Pavlodar">Pavlodar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petropavlovsk,_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Petropavlovsk, Kazakhstan">Petropavlovsk</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Qosshy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridder,_Kazakhstan" title="Ridder, Kazakhstan">Ridder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saran,_Kazakhstan" title="Saran, Kazakhstan">Saran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satbayev_(city)" title="Satbayev (city)">Satbayev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semey" title="Semey">Semey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shymkent" title="Shymkent">Shymkent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stepnogorsk" title="Stepnogorsk">Stepnogorsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tald%C4%B1qor%C4%9Fan" class="mw-redirect" title="Taldıqorğan">Taldıqorğan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taraz" title="Taraz">Taraz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temirtau" title="Temirtau">Temirtau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkistan_(city)" title="Turkistan (city)">Turkistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uralsk,_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Uralsk, Kazakhstan">Uralsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ust-Kamenogorsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Ust-Kamenogorsk">Ust-Kamenogorsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhanaozen" title="Zhanaozen">Zhanaozen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Qosshy&oldid=1256655935">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Qosshy&oldid=1256655935</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cities_and_towns_in_Kazakhstan" title="Category:Cities and towns in Kazakhstan">Cities and towns in Kazakhstan</a></li><li><a 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