CINXE.COM
Articles – Cadell Last
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link rel="pingback" href="https://cadelllast.com/xmlrpc.php"> <title>Articles – Cadell Last</title> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <!-- Async WordPress.com Remote Login --> <script id="wpcom_remote_login_js"> var wpcom_remote_login_extra_auth = ''; function wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( element_id ) { var dom_node = document.getElementById( element_id ); if ( dom_node ) { dom_node.parentNode.removeChild( dom_node ); } } function wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_classes( class_name ) { var dom_nodes = document.querySelectorAll( '.' + class_name ); for ( var i = 0; i < dom_nodes.length; i++ ) { dom_nodes[ i ].parentNode.removeChild( dom_nodes[ i ] ); } } function wpcom_remote_login_final_cleanup() { wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_classes( "wpcom_remote_login_msg" ); wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_remote_login_key" ); wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_remote_login_validate" ); wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_remote_login_js" ); wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_request_access_iframe" ); wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_request_access_styles" ); } // Watch for messages back from the remote login window.addEventListener( "message", function( e ) { if ( e.origin === "https://r-login.wordpress.com" ) { var data = {}; try { data = JSON.parse( e.data ); } catch( e ) { wpcom_remote_login_final_cleanup(); return; } if ( data.msg === 'LOGIN' ) { // Clean up the login check iframe wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_remote_login_key" ); var id_regex = new RegExp( /^[0-9]+$/ ); var token_regex = new RegExp( /^.*|.*|.*$/ ); if ( token_regex.test( data.token ) && id_regex.test( data.wpcomid ) ) { // We have everything we need to ask for a login var script = document.createElement( "script" ); script.setAttribute( "id", "wpcom_remote_login_validate" ); script.src = '/remote-login.php?wpcom_remote_login=validate' + '&wpcomid=' + data.wpcomid + '&token=' + encodeURIComponent( data.token ) + '&host=' + window.location.protocol + '//' + window.location.hostname + '&postid=1818' + '&is_singular='; document.body.appendChild( script ); } return; } // Safari ITP, not logged in, so redirect if ( data.msg === 'LOGIN-REDIRECT' ) { window.location = 'https://wordpress.com/log-in?redirect_to=' + window.location.href; return; } // Safari ITP, storage access failed, remove the request if ( data.msg === 'LOGIN-REMOVE' ) { var css_zap = 'html { -webkit-transition: margin-top 1s; transition: margin-top 1s; } /* 9001 */ html { margin-top: 0 !important; } * html body { margin-top: 0 !important; } @media screen and ( max-width: 782px ) { html { margin-top: 0 !important; } * html body { margin-top: 0 !important; } }'; var style_zap = document.createElement( 'style' ); style_zap.type = 'text/css'; style_zap.appendChild( document.createTextNode( css_zap ) ); document.body.appendChild( style_zap ); var e = document.getElementById( 'wpcom_request_access_iframe' ); e.parentNode.removeChild( e ); document.cookie = 'wordpress_com_login_access=denied; path=/; max-age=31536000'; return; } // Safari ITP if ( data.msg === 'REQUEST_ACCESS' ) { console.log( 'request access: safari' ); // Check ITP iframe enable/disable knob if ( wpcom_remote_login_extra_auth !== 'safari_itp_iframe' ) { return; } // If we are in a "private window" there is no ITP. var private_window = false; try { var opendb = window.openDatabase( null, null, null, null ); } catch( e ) { private_window = true; } if ( private_window ) { console.log( 'private window' ); return; } var iframe = document.createElement( 'iframe' ); iframe.id = 'wpcom_request_access_iframe'; iframe.setAttribute( 'scrolling', 'no' ); iframe.setAttribute( 'sandbox', 'allow-storage-access-by-user-activation allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation' ); iframe.src = 'https://r-login.wordpress.com/remote-login.php?wpcom_remote_login=request_access&origin=' + encodeURIComponent( data.origin ) + '&wpcomid=' + encodeURIComponent( data.wpcomid ); var css = 'html { -webkit-transition: margin-top 1s; transition: margin-top 1s; } /* 9001 */ html { margin-top: 46px !important; } * html body { margin-top: 46px !important; } @media screen and ( max-width: 660px ) { html { margin-top: 71px !important; } * html body { margin-top: 71px !important; } #wpcom_request_access_iframe { display: block; height: 71px !important; } } #wpcom_request_access_iframe { border: 0px; height: 46px; position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; z-index: 99999; background: #23282d; } '; var style = document.createElement( 'style' ); style.type = 'text/css'; style.id = 'wpcom_request_access_styles'; style.appendChild( document.createTextNode( css ) ); document.body.appendChild( style ); document.body.appendChild( iframe ); } if ( data.msg === 'DONE' ) { wpcom_remote_login_final_cleanup(); } } }, false ); // Inject the remote login iframe after the page has had a chance to load // more critical resources window.addEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", function( e ) { var iframe = document.createElement( "iframe" ); iframe.style.display = "none"; iframe.setAttribute( "scrolling", "no" ); iframe.setAttribute( "id", "wpcom_remote_login_key" ); iframe.src = "https://r-login.wordpress.com/remote-login.php" + "?wpcom_remote_login=key" + "&origin=aHR0cHM6Ly9jYWRlbGxsYXN0LmNvbQ%3D%3D" + "&wpcomid=43673439" + "&time=1742262337"; document.body.appendChild( iframe ); }, false ); </script> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s1.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s2.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s0.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts-api.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//af.pubmine.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s.pubmine.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//x.bidswitch.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//static.criteo.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//ib.adnxs.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//aax.amazon-adsystem.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//bidder.criteo.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cas.criteo.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//gum.criteo.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//ads.pubmatic.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//gads.pubmatic.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//tpc.googlesyndication.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//ad.doubleclick.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//googleads.g.doubleclick.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagservices.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.switchadhub.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//delivery.g.switchadhub.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//delivery.swid.switchadhub.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//a.teads.tv' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//prebid.media.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//adserver-us.adtech.advertising.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fastlane.rubiconproject.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//prebid-server.rubiconproject.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//hb-api.omnitagjs.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//mtrx.go.sonobi.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//apex.go.sonobi.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//u.openx.net' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Cadell Last » Feed" href="https://cadelllast.com/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Cadell Last » Comments Feed" href="https://cadelllast.com/comments/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ function addLoadEvent(func) { var oldonload = window.onload; if (typeof window.onload != 'function') { window.onload = func; } else { window.onload = function () { oldonload(); func(); } } } /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s0.wp.com\/wp-content\/mu-plugins\/wpcom-smileys\/twemoji\/2\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s0.wp.com\/wp-content\/mu-plugins\/wpcom-smileys\/twemoji\/2\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/s2.wp.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?m=1719498190i&ver=6.7.2-RC1-59780"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-0-1' href='https://s1.wp.com/_static/??-eJx9zMsKAjEMheEXsoZKUVyIz5JpQ+k0vWBSim/v6GZm5fLwfxyY3fhWlarCwi2aziOmKjDbK2AQiNwW5LMXOcHBlrHLFCKpAI2ttpzIME5QKp1RSUD0zfTvgFPe2Era0WfzW1/+LA97c/Z+tRfn1g9DWT5Z&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-2-1' href='https://s2.wp.com/_static/??-eJydzEEOwiAQheELCdMSEtOF8SxAyYSKQGYGDbe37cadC5cvL98P76ZCLRKLQMsdU2HAvk8fCfeHIrzMpCdtwfeUV/C5hofKyZOjASwjRx2YL/AzdCqGLUpzB3ejdlFIaf03QU5SQf7y+/M2X+1slsUYu30AMZRP0A==&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-library-inline-css'> .has-text-align-justify { text-align:justify; } .has-text-align-justify{text-align:justify;} </style> <link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-4-1' href='https://s2.wp.com/_static/??-eJzTLy/QzcxLzilNSS3WzyrWz01NyUxMzUnNTc0rQeEU5CRWphbp5qSmJyZX6uVm5uklFxfr6OPTDpRD5sM02efaGpoZmFkYGRuZGmQBAHPvL0Y=&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css'> .jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-8-1' href='https://s1.wp.com/_static/??/wp-content/mu-plugins/core-compat/wp-mediaelement.css,/wp-content/mu-plugins/wpcom-bbpress-premium-themes.css?m=1432920480j&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-family--albert-sans: 'Albert Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--alegreya: Alegreya, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--arvo: Arvo, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--bodoni-moda: 'Bodoni Moda', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--bricolage-grotesque: 'Bricolage Grotesque', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--cabin: Cabin, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--chivo: Chivo, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--commissioner: Commissioner, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--cormorant: Cormorant, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--courier-prime: 'Courier Prime', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--crimson-pro: 'Crimson Pro', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--dm-mono: 'DM Mono', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--dm-sans: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--dm-serif-display: 'DM Serif Display', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--domine: Domine, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--eb-garamond: 'EB Garamond', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--epilogue: Epilogue, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fahkwang: Fahkwang, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--figtree: Figtree, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fira-sans: 'Fira Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fjalla-one: 'Fjalla One', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fraunces: Fraunces, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--gabarito: Gabarito, system-ui;--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-mono: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-sans: 'IBM Plex Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--ibarra-real-nova: 'Ibarra Real Nova', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--instrument-serif: 'Instrument Serif', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--inter: Inter, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--josefin-sans: 'Josefin Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--jost: Jost, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--libre-baskerville: 'Libre Baskerville', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--libre-franklin: 'Libre Franklin', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--literata: Literata, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--lora: Lora, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--merriweather: Merriweather, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--montserrat: Montserrat, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--newsreader: Newsreader, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--noto-sans-mono: 'Noto Sans Mono', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--nunito: Nunito, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--overpass: Overpass, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--pt-serif: 'PT Serif', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--petrona: Petrona, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--piazzolla: Piazzolla, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--playfair-display: 'Playfair Display', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--plus-jakarta-sans: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--poppins: Poppins, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--raleway: Raleway, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--roboto: Roboto, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--roboto-slab: 'Roboto Slab', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--rubik: Rubik, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--rufina: Rufina, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--sora: Sora, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--source-sans-3: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--source-serif-4: 'Source Serif 4', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--space-mono: 'Space Mono', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--syne: Syne, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--texturina: Texturina, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--urbanist: Urbanist, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--work-sans: 'Work Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}.has-albert-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--albert-sans) !important;}.has-alegreya-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--alegreya) !important;}.has-arvo-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--arvo) !important;}.has-bodoni-moda-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--bodoni-moda) !important;}.has-bricolage-grotesque-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--bricolage-grotesque) !important;}.has-cabin-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--cabin) !important;}.has-chivo-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--chivo) !important;}.has-commissioner-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--commissioner) !important;}.has-cormorant-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--cormorant) !important;}.has-courier-prime-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--courier-prime) !important;}.has-crimson-pro-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--crimson-pro) !important;}.has-dm-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--dm-mono) !important;}.has-dm-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--dm-sans) !important;}.has-dm-serif-display-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--dm-serif-display) !important;}.has-domine-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--domine) !important;}.has-eb-garamond-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--eb-garamond) !important;}.has-epilogue-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--epilogue) !important;}.has-fahkwang-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fahkwang) !important;}.has-figtree-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--figtree) !important;}.has-fira-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fira-sans) !important;}.has-fjalla-one-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fjalla-one) !important;}.has-fraunces-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fraunces) !important;}.has-gabarito-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--gabarito) !important;}.has-ibm-plex-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-mono) !important;}.has-ibm-plex-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-sans) !important;}.has-ibarra-real-nova-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--ibarra-real-nova) !important;}.has-instrument-serif-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--instrument-serif) !important;}.has-inter-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--inter) !important;}.has-josefin-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--josefin-sans) !important;}.has-jost-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--jost) !important;}.has-libre-baskerville-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--libre-baskerville) !important;}.has-libre-franklin-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--libre-franklin) !important;}.has-literata-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--literata) !important;}.has-lora-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--lora) !important;}.has-merriweather-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--merriweather) !important;}.has-montserrat-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--montserrat) !important;}.has-newsreader-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--newsreader) !important;}.has-noto-sans-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--noto-sans-mono) !important;}.has-nunito-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--nunito) !important;}.has-open-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans) !important;}.has-overpass-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--overpass) !important;}.has-pt-serif-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--pt-serif) !important;}.has-petrona-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--petrona) !important;}.has-piazzolla-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--piazzolla) !important;}.has-playfair-display-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--playfair-display) !important;}.has-plus-jakarta-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--plus-jakarta-sans) !important;}.has-poppins-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--poppins) !important;}.has-raleway-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--raleway) !important;}.has-roboto-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--roboto) !important;}.has-roboto-slab-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--roboto-slab) !important;}.has-rubik-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--rubik) !important;}.has-rufina-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--rufina) !important;}.has-sora-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--sora) !important;}.has-source-sans-3-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--source-sans-3) !important;}.has-source-serif-4-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--source-serif-4) !important;}.has-space-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--space-mono) !important;}.has-syne-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--syne) !important;}.has-texturina-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--texturina) !important;}.has-urbanist-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--urbanist) !important;}.has-work-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--work-sans) !important;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} </style> <link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-10-1' href='https://s1.wp.com/_static/??/wp-content/themes/pub/lodestar/style.css,/wp-content/themes/pub/lodestar/assets/css/blocks.css?m=1737645054j&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='lodestar_fonts_url-css' href='https://fonts-api.wp.com/css?family=Work+Sans%3A800%7CKarla%3A400%2C400italic%2C700%2C700italic&subset=latin%2Clatin-ext' media='all' /> <link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-12-1' href='https://s1.wp.com/_static/??/wp-content/mu-plugins/jetpack-plugin/sun/_inc/genericons/genericons/genericons.css,/wp-content/themes/pub/lodestar/inc/wpcom-style.css?m=1685112397j&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='jetpack_facebook_likebox-inline-css'> .widget_facebook_likebox { overflow: hidden; } </style> <style id='akismet-widget-style-inline-css'> .a-stats { --akismet-color-mid-green: #357b49; --akismet-color-white: #fff; --akismet-color-light-grey: #f6f7f7; max-width: 350px; width: auto; } .a-stats * { all: unset; box-sizing: border-box; } .a-stats strong { font-weight: 600; } .a-stats a.a-stats__link, .a-stats a.a-stats__link:visited, .a-stats a.a-stats__link:active { background: var(--akismet-color-mid-green); border: none; box-shadow: none; border-radius: 8px; color: var(--akismet-color-white); cursor: pointer; display: block; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', 'Roboto', 'Oxygen-Sans', 'Ubuntu', 'Cantarell', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-weight: 500; padding: 12px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.2s ease; } /* Extra specificity to deal with TwentyTwentyOne focus style */ .widget .a-stats a.a-stats__link:focus { background: var(--akismet-color-mid-green); color: var(--akismet-color-white); text-decoration: none; } .a-stats a.a-stats__link:hover { filter: brightness(110%); box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06), 0 0 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16); } .a-stats .count { color: var(--akismet-color-white); display: block; font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 1.4; padding: 0 13px; white-space: nowrap; } </style> <link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-16-1' href='https://s1.wp.com/_static/??-eJzTLy/QTc7PK0nNK9HPLdUtyClNz8wr1i9KTcrJTwcy0/WTi5G5ekCujj52Temp+bo5+cmJJZn5eSgc3bScxMwikFb7XFtDE1NLExMLc0OTLACohS2q&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='print-css-17-1' href='https://s1.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/global-print/global-print.css?m=1465851035i&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='print' /> <style id='jetpack-global-styles-frontend-style-inline-css'> :root { --font-headings: unset; --font-base: unset; --font-headings-default: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; --font-base-default: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;} </style> <link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-20-1' href='https://s0.wp.com/_static/??-eJyNjcsKQjEMBX/ImlsQry7ET5GahrbXNCmmRfx7H7gRN+7OwGEGbs2hSifpUIdrPFIRg4V6C3j5MNgQqBoHk4HlcKUYYry/Z5G0RrMV/C06FUEwxRLYsSa1L/iR9Uz1mc0bSKznwK/DsR787Kd5P/ntbnkAuNBIYA==&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpcom-actionbar-placeholder-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var actionbardata = {"siteID":"43673439","postID":"1818","siteURL":"https:\/\/cadelllast.com","xhrURL":"https:\/\/cadelllast.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"58edbd6ddf","isLoggedIn":"","statusMessage":"","subsEmailDefault":"instantly","proxyScriptUrl":"https:\/\/s0.wp.com\/wp-content\/js\/wpcom-proxy-request.js?ver=20211021","shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/P2Xfsj-tk","i18n":{"followedText":"New posts from this site will now appear in your <a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.com\/reader\">Reader<\/a>","foldBar":"Collapse this bar","unfoldBar":"Expand this bar","shortLinkCopied":"Shortlink copied to clipboard."}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-mu-wpcom-settings-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var JETPACK_MU_WPCOM_SETTINGS = {"assetsUrl":"https:\/\/s1.wp.com\/wp-content\/mu-plugins\/jetpack-mu-wpcom-plugin\/sun\/jetpack_vendor\/automattic\/jetpack-mu-wpcom\/src\/build\/"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script crossorigin='anonymous' type='text/javascript' src='https://s1.wp.com/_static/??-eJyFjcsOwiAQRX/I6dSa+lgYvwWBEAgMOAPW/n3bqIk7V2dxT87FqYDOVC1VDIIcKxTOr7kLssN186RjM1a2MTya5fmDLnn6K0HyjlW1v/L37R6zgxKb8yQ4ZTbKCOioRN4hnQo+hw1AmcCZwmvilq7709CPh/54voQFmNpFWg=='></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="rlt-proxy-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ rltInitialize( {"token":null,"iframeOrigins":["https:\/\/widgets.wp.com"]} ); /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://cadelllast.wordpress.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress.com" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://cadelllast.com/about/articles/" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://wp.me/P2Xfsj-tk' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://public-api.wordpress.com/oembed/?format=json&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcadelllast.com%2Fabout%2Farticles%2F&for=wpcom-auto-discovery" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/xml+oembed" href="https://public-api.wordpress.com/oembed/?format=xml&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcadelllast.com%2Fabout%2Farticles%2F&for=wpcom-auto-discovery" /> <!-- Jetpack Open Graph Tags --> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Articles" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://cadelllast.com/about/articles/" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Official Publications: 2021 Last, C. 2021. The Difference Between Neuroscience and Psychoanalysis: Irreducibility of Absence to Brain States. Neuropsychoanalysis, 1-12. DOI: 10.1080/15294145.2021.…" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2018-09-21T13:20:36+00:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2021-12-20T10:31:05+00:00" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Cadell Last" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/cropped-cropped-squared-page-0013.jpg?w=200" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="200" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/WordPresscom" /> <meta name="twitter:text:title" content="Articles" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/cropped-cropped-squared-page-0013.jpg?w=240" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <!-- End Jetpack Open Graph Tags --> <link rel='openid.server' href='https://cadelllast.com/?openidserver=1' /> <link rel='openid.delegate' href='https://cadelllast.com/' /> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="https://cadelllast.com/osd.xml" title="Cadell Last" /> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="https://s1.wp.com/opensearch.xml" title="WordPress.com" /> <style type="text/css"> .recentcomments a { display: inline !important; padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } table.recentcommentsavatartop img.avatar, table.recentcommentsavatarend img.avatar { border: 0px; margin: 0; } table.recentcommentsavatartop a, table.recentcommentsavatarend a { border: 0px !important; background-color: transparent !important; } td.recentcommentsavatarend, td.recentcommentsavatartop { padding: 0px 0px 1px 0px; margin: 0px; } td.recentcommentstextend { border: none !important; padding: 0px 0px 2px 10px; } .rtl td.recentcommentstextend { padding: 0px 10px 2px 0px; } td.recentcommentstexttop { border: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; } .rtl td.recentcommentstexttop { padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px; } </style> <meta name="description" content="Official Publications: 2021 Last, C. 2021. The Difference Between Neuroscience and Psychoanalysis: Irreducibility of Absence to Brain States. Neuropsychoanalysis, 1-12. DOI: 10.1080/15294145.2021.1926312 [link] [official link] Last, C. & Ezan, P. 2021. Self Development with Dialectics: Nature of One and the Other. In: The Practice of Thinking: Cultivating the Extraordinary. Lenartowicz, M. & Weinbaum, D. (Eds.). …" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wa_smart = { 'network_id': 3905, 'site_id': 474853, 'page_id': 1572546, 'blog_id': 43673439, 'post_id': null, 'theme': 'pub/lodestar', 'target': 'wp_blog_id=43673439;language=en', '_': { 'title': 'Advertisement', 'privacy_settings': 'Privacy Settings' }, 'top': { 'enabled': false, 'format_id': 135099 }, 'inline': { 'enabled': false, 'format_id': 110354, 'max_slots': 20, 'max_blaze_slots': 20 }, 'belowpost': { 'enabled': false, 'format_id': 134071 }, 'bottom_sticky': { 'enabled': false, 'format_id': 117571 }, 'sidebar': { 'enabled': false, 'format_id': 134686 }, 'sidebar_sticky_right': { 'enabled': false, 'format_id': 135281 }, 'gutenberg_rectangle': { 'enabled': false, 'format_id': 134788 }, 'gutenberg_leaderboard': { 'enabled': false, 'format_id': 135073 }, 'gutenberg_mobile_leaderboard': { 'enabled': false, 'format_id': 135098 }, 'gutenberg_skyscraper': { 'enabled': false, 'format_id': 135088 }, 'sidebar_widget_mediumrectangle': { 'enabled': false, 'format_id': 137624 }, 'sidebar_widget_leaderboard': { 'enabled': false, 'format_id': 137625 }, 'sidebar_widget_wideskyscraper': { 'enabled': false, 'format_id': 137626 }, 'shortcode': { 'enabled': false, 'format_id': 137678 } }; wa_smart.cmd = []; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript"> function __ATA_CC() {var v = document.cookie.match('(^|;) ?personalized-ads-consent=([^;]*)(;|$)');return v ? 1 : 0;} var __ATA_PP = { 'pt': 2, 'ht': 0, 'tn': 'lodestar', 'uloggedin': 0, 'amp': false, 'consent': __ATA_CC(), 'gdpr_applies': false, 'ad': { 'label': { 'text': 'Advertisements' }, 'reportAd': { 'text': 'Report this ad' } }, 'disabled_slot_formats': [], 'siteid': 8982, 'blogid': 43673439 }; var __ATA = __ATA || {}; __ATA.cmd = __ATA.cmd || []; __ATA.criteo = __ATA.criteo || {}; __ATA.criteo.cmd = __ATA.criteo.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(){var g=Date.now||function(){return+new Date};function h(a,b){a:{for(var c=a.length,d="string"==typeof a?a.split(""):a,e=0;e<c;e++)if(e in d&&b.call(void 0,d[e],e,a)){b=e;break a}b=-1}return 0>b?null:"string"==typeof a?a.charAt(b):a[b]};function k(a,b,c){c=null!=c?"="+encodeURIComponent(String(c)):"";if(b+=c){c=a.indexOf("#");0>c&&(c=a.length);var d=a.indexOf("?");if(0>d||d>c){d=c;var e=""}else e=a.substring(d+1,c);a=[a.substr(0,d),e,a.substr(c)];c=a[1];a[1]=b?c?c+"&"+b:b:c;a=a[0]+(a[1]?"?"+a[1]:"")+a[2]}return a};var l=0;function m(a,b){var c=document.createElement("script");c.src=a;c.onload=function(){b&&b(void 0)};c.onerror=function(){b&&b("error")};a=document.getElementsByTagName("head");var d;a&&0!==a.length?d=a[0]:d=document.documentElement;d.appendChild(c)}function n(a){var b=void 0===b?document.cookie:b;return(b=h(b.split("; "),function(c){return-1!=c.indexOf(a+"=")}))?b.split("=")[1]:""}function p(a){return"string"==typeof a&&0<a.length} function r(a,b,c){b=void 0===b?"":b;c=void 0===c?".":c;var d=[];Object.keys(a).forEach(function(e){var f=a[e],q=typeof f;"object"==q&&null!=f||"function"==q?d.push(r(f,b+e+c)):null!==f&&void 0!==f&&(e=encodeURIComponent(b+e),d.push(e+"="+encodeURIComponent(f)))});return d.filter(p).join("&")}function t(a,b){a||((window.__ATA||{}).config=b.c,m(b.url))}var u=Math.floor(1E13*Math.random()),v=window.__ATA||{};window.__ATA=v;window.__ATA.cmd=v.cmd||[];v.rid=u;v.createdAt=g();var w=window.__ATA||{},x="s.pubmine.com"; w&&w.serverDomain&&(x=w.serverDomain);var y="//"+x+"/conf",z=window.top===window,A=window.__ATA_PP&&window.__ATA_PP.gdpr_applies,B="boolean"===typeof A?Number(A):null,C=window.__ATA_PP||null,D=z?document.referrer?document.referrer:null:null,E=z?window.location.href:document.referrer?document.referrer:null,F,G=n("__ATA_tuuid");F=G?G:null;var H=window.innerWidth+"x"+window.innerHeight,I=n("usprivacy"),J=r({gdpr:B,pp:C,rid:u,src:D,ref:E,tuuid:F,vp:H,us_privacy:I?I:null},"","."); (function(a){var b=void 0===b?"cb":b;l++;var c="callback__"+g().toString(36)+"_"+l.toString(36);a=k(a,b,c);window[c]=function(d){t(void 0,d)};m(a,function(d){d&&t(d)})})(y+"?"+J);}).call(this); </script> <script> var sas_fallback = sas_fallback || []; sas_fallback.push( { tag: "<div id="atatags-26942-{{unique_id}}"></div><script>__ATA.cmd.push(function() {__ATA.initDynamicSlot({id: \'atatags-26942-{{unique_id}}\',location: 120,formFactor: \'001\',label: {text: \'Advertisements\',},creative: {reportAd: {text: \'Report this ad\',},privacySettings: {text: \'Privacy\',}}});});</script>", type: 'belowpost' }, { tag: "<div id="atatags-26942-{{unique_id}}"></div><script>__ATA.cmd.push(function() {__ATA.initDynamicSlot({id: \'atatags-26942-{{unique_id}}\',location: 310,formFactor: \'001\',label: {text: \'Advertisements\',},creative: {reportAd: {text: \'Report this ad\',},privacySettings: {text: \'Privacy\',}}});});</script>", type: 'inline' }, { tag: "<div id="atatags-26942-{{unique_id}}"></div><script>__ATA.cmd.push(function() {__ATA.initDynamicSlot({id: \'atatags-26942-{{unique_id}}\',location: 140,formFactor: \'003\',label: {text: \'Advertisements\',},creative: {reportAd: {text: \'Report this ad\',},privacySettings: {text: \'Privacy\',}}});});</script>", type: 'sidebar' }, { tag: "<div id="atatags-26942-{{unique_id}}"></div><script>__ATA.cmd.push(function() {__ATA.initDynamicSlot({id: \'atatags-26942-{{unique_id}}\',location: 110,formFactor: \'002\',label: {text: \'Advertisements\',},creative: {reportAd: {text: \'Report this ad\',},privacySettings: {text: \'Privacy\',}}});});</script>", type: 'top' } ); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.doNotSellCallback = function() { var linkElements = [ 'a[href="https://wordpress.com/?ref=footer_blog"]', 'a[href="https://wordpress.com/?ref=footer_website"]', 'a[href="https://wordpress.com/?ref=vertical_footer"]', 'a[href^="https://wordpress.com/?ref=footer_segment_"]', ].join(','); var dnsLink = document.createElement( 'a' ); dnsLink.href = 'https://wordpress.com/advertising-program-optout/'; dnsLink.classList.add( 'do-not-sell-link' ); dnsLink.rel = 'nofollow'; dnsLink.style.marginLeft = '0.5em'; dnsLink.textContent = 'Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information'; var creditLinks = document.querySelectorAll( linkElements ); if ( 0 === creditLinks.length ) { return false; } Array.prototype.forEach.call( creditLinks, function( el ) { el.insertAdjacentElement( 'afterend', dnsLink ); }); return true; }; </script> <link rel="icon" href="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/cropped-cropped-squared-page-0013.jpg?w=32" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/cropped-cropped-squared-page-0013.jpg?w=192" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/cropped-cropped-squared-page-0013.jpg?w=180" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/cropped-cropped-squared-page-0013.jpg?w=270" /> <script type="text/javascript"> window.google_analytics_uacct = "UA-52447-2"; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-52447-2']); _gaq.push(['_gat._anonymizeIp']); _gaq.push(['_setDomainName', 'none']); _gaq.push(['_setAllowLinker', true]); _gaq.push(['_initData']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; (document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(ga); })(); </script> </head> <body class="page-template-default page page-id-1818 page-child parent-pageid-2 wp-embed-responsive customizer-styles-applied lodestar-footer-image has-sidebar has-top-content jetpack-reblog-enabled"> <div id="page" class="site"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a> <header id="masthead" class="site-header" role="banner"> <div class="header-top"> <div class="wrap"> <nav id="site-navigation" class="main-navigation" role="navigation" aria-label="Top Menu"> <button class="menu-toggle" aria-controls="top-menu" aria-expanded="false">Menu</button> <div id="top-menu" class="menu"><ul> <li class="page_item page-item-2 page_item_has_children current_page_ancestor current_page_parent"><a href="https://cadelllast.com/">Home</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-1818 current_page_item"><a href="https://cadelllast.com/about/articles/" aria-current="page">Articles</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-3759"><a href="https://cadelllast.com/about/blog-2/">Blog</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-4012"><a href="https://cadelllast.com/about/meditation-community-conversations/">Meditation Community Conversations</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-3871"><a href="https://cadelllast.com/about/sex-masculinity-god-portal/">Sex, Masculinity, God Portal</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-3650"><a href="https://cadelllast.com/about/freudian-unconscious-course/">Freudian Unconscious Course</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul></div> </nav><!-- #site-navigation --> </div> </div><!-- .header-top --> <div class="custom-header"> <div class="custom-header-image" style="background-image: url(https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/cropped-me.jpeg)"> <div class="site-branding"> <div class="wrap"> <p class="site-title"><a href="https://cadelllast.com/" rel="home">Cadell Last</a></p> <p class="site-description">Looped in Language</p> </div><!-- .wrap --> </div><!-- .site-branding --> </div> </div><!-- .custom-header --> </header> <div id="content" class="site-content"> <div class="wrap"> <div id="primary" class="content-area"> <main id="main" class="site-main" role="main"> <article id="post-1818" class="post-1818 page type-page status-publish hentry"> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title">Articles</h1> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <p><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><strong>Official Publications:</strong></span></p> <p><strong>2021</strong></p> <ul> <li>Last, C. 2021. The Difference Between Neuroscience and Psychoanalysis: Irreducibility of Absence to Brain States. <em>Neuropsychoanalysis</em>, 1-12. DOI: 10.1080/15294145.2021.1926312 [<a title="The Difference Between Neuroscience and Psychoanalysis - Google Docs" href="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/the-difference-between-neuroscience-and-psychoanalysis-google-docs.pdf">link</a>] [<a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15294145.2021.1926312">official link</a>] [<a title="psychoneuro" href="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/psychoneuro.pdf">presentation</a>]</li> <li>Last, C. & Ezan, P. 2021. Self Development with Dialectics: Nature of One and the Other. In: <em>The Practice of Thinking: Cultivating the Extraordinary</em>. Lenartowicz, M. & Weinbaum, D. (Eds.). Academia Press. [<a title="6.6. Cadell Last and Pauline Ezan, Self Development with Dialectics — Nature of One and the Other" href="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/6.6.-cadell-last-and-pauline-ezan-self-development-with-dialectics-e28094-nature-of-one-and-the-other.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">in-press</a>]</li> </ul> <p><strong>2020</strong></p> <ul> <li>Last, C., Orosz, K. & Dick, D. 2020. <em>Sex, Masculinity, God: The Trialogues</em>. Ouroboros Publishing LLC. [<a href="https://sexmasculinitygod.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">link</a>]</li> <li>Last, C. 2020. Global Brain Singularity: Universal History, Future Evolution and Humanity’s Dialectical Horizon. Springer. [<a href="https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783030469658">link</a>]</li> <li>Last, C. 2020. Global Brain: Foundations for a Distributed Singularity. In: <em>The 21st Century Singularity and Global Futures. A Big History Perspective</em>. Ed. D.J. LePoire. Springer. p. 363-375. [<a title="482391_1_En_Print.indd" href="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/482391_1_en_print.indd_.pdf">link</a>]</li> </ul> <p><strong>2019</strong></p> <ul> <li>Last, C. 2019. Symbolic Orders and Structure of Universal Internalization. In: <em>Evolution: Evolutionary Trends and Aspects</em>. Ed. L.E. Grinin & A.V. Korotayev. Volgograd: Publishing House ‘Uchitel’. p. 32-54. [<a title="Last, C. 2019. Symbolic Orders and the Structure of Universal Internalization" href="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/last-c.-2019.-symbolic-orders-and-the-structure-of-universal-internalization.pdf">link</a>]</li> <li>Last, C. 2019. Žižek and Peterson: Demonstrating the Importance of Higher Order Dialogue. <em>International Journal of Žižek Studies</em>, 13(2): 1-37. ISSN: <span style="color:var(--color-text);">1751-8229. [<a title="Last, C. 2019. Zizek and Peterson - Higher Order Dialogue" href="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/last-c.-2019.-zizek-and-peterson-higher-order-dialogue.pdf">link</a>]</span></li> </ul> <p><strong>2018</strong></p> <ul> <li>Last, C. 2018. A Reflective Note for Dialectical Thinkers. <em>International Journal of Žižek Studies</em>, 12(4): 1-48. ISSN: 1751-8229. [<a title="Last, C. 2018. Reflective Note for Dialectical Thinkers" href="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/last-c.-2018.-reflective-note-for-dialectical-thinkers.pdf">link</a>]</li> <li>Last, C. 2018. Cosmic Evolutionary Philosophy and a Dialectical Approach to Technological Singularity. <em>Information</em>, 9(4): 78. DOI: 10.3390/info9040078. [<a href="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/last-c-2018-cosmic-evolutionary-philosophy-and-a-dialectical-approach-to-technological-singularity.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">link</a>]</li> </ul> <p><strong>2017</strong></p> <ul> <li>Last, C. 2017. Big Historical Foundations for Deep Future Speculations: Cosmic Evolution, Atechnogenesis, and Technocultural Civilization. <em>Foundations of Science</em>, 22(1): 39-124. DOI: 10.1007/s10699-015-9434-y. [<a href="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/last-c-2015-big-historical-foundations-for-deep-future-speculations5.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">link</a>]</li> <li>Last, C. 2017. Global Commons in the Global Brain. <em>Technological Forecasting and Social Change</em>, 114: 48-64. DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2016.06.013. [<a href="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/last-c-2016-global-commons-in-the-global-brain.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">link</a>]</li> </ul> <p><strong>2015</strong></p> <ul> <li>Last, C. 2015. Information-energy metasystem model. <em>Kybernetes</em>, 44(8/9), pp. 1298-1309. DOI: 10.1108/K-11-2014-0231. [<a href="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/last-c-2015-information-energy-metasystem-model.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">link</a>]</li> <li>Last, C. 2015. Human Metasystem Transition (HMST) Theory. <em>Journal of Evolutionary & Technology</em>, 25(1), 1-16. [<a href="http://jetpress.org/v25.1/last.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">link</a>]</li> </ul> <p><strong>2014</strong></p> <ul> <li>Last, C. 2014. Human Evolution, Life History Theory, and the End of Biological Reproduction. <em>Current Aging Science</em>, 7(1), 1-8. DOI: 10.2174/1874609807666140521101610. [<a href="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/last-c-2014-human-evolution-life-history-theory-and-the-end-of-biological-reproduction3.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">link</a>]</li> <li>Last, C. 2014. Global Brain and the Future of Human Society. <em>World Future Review</em>, 6(2), 143-150. DOI: 10.1177/194675. [<a href="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/last-c-2014-global-brain-and-the-future-of-human-society5.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">link</a>]</li> </ul> <p><strong>2013</strong></p> <ul> <li>Last & Muh. 2013. Effects of Human Presence on Chimpanzee Nest Location in the Lebialem-Mone Forest Landscape, Southwest Region, Cameroon. <em>Folia Primatologica</em>, 84: 51-63. [<a href="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/last-muh-2013-effects-of-human-presence-on-chimpanzee-nest-location.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">link</a>]</li> <li>Last, C. 2013. The 10,000 Year Explosion: How Civilization Accelerated Human Evolution (2009) by Gregory Cochran and Henry Harpending. <em>vis-a-vis: Explorations of Anthropology</em>, 12(1), 120-123. [<a href="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/last-c-2013-the-10000-year-explosion.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">link</a>]</li> </ul> <hr /> <p><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><strong>Working Papers / Other-Ongoing Projects:</strong></span></p> <ul> <li>Last, C. 2020. Dialectical Engagement. [<a title="Dialectical Engagement" href="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/dialectical-engagement.key">link</a>]</li> <li>Last, C. 2019. Systems Theory and Subjectivity Booklet. BCSSS. [<a title="Seminar Booklets" href="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/seminar-booklets.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">link</a>]</li> <li>Last, C. 2018. Global Brain Singularity: Universal history, future evolution and humanity’s dialectical horizon. [Working PhD Thesis] [<a title="PhD Thesis (articles) pdf" href="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/phd-thesis-articles-pdf.pdf">link</a>]</li> <li>Last, C. 2018. Global Brain: Foundations for a Distributed Singularity. [<a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/11fbpbfJBxdQnR5IcRk6gL2gmH-LRHU1p2hRVipq7NYw/edit?usp=sharing" target="_blank" rel="noopener">link</a>]</li> <li>Werner, B. & Last, C. 2018. Physics and Consciousness: A Philosophical Dialogue on the Nature of Subject-Object Division. [<a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1yJPknkFAe1FD6xkyuqT1fAclX_mqFUX_uQ0NCIBiTVM/edit?usp=sharing" target="_blank" rel="noopener">link</a>]</li> <li>Last, C., Werner, B. & Weyenbergh, G.V. 2018. Physical Emergence of Subject-Object Division (and a dialectical approach to reconciliation). [<a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/18Xh6PG7WOC7L7IlV6e895LDNMURvKdPDhkX-rBuKVBM/edit?usp=sharing" target="_blank" rel="noopener">link</a>]</li> <li>Last, C. 2018. Symbolic Orders and Structure of Universal Internalization. [<a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1on61KX10_T7XzNMj1_cN6F3w8SXsWHcRHFfJcsV7tB4/edit?usp=sharing" target="_blank" rel="noopener">link</a>]</li> <li>Last, C. 2018. Cosmic evolutionary philosophy and a dialectical approach to singularity (long-form, working). [<a href="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/cosmic-evolutionary-philosophy-and-a-dialectical-approach-to-technological-singularity.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">link</a>]</li> <li>Last, C. 2017. Virtual Physics (table). [<a href="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/virtual-inverted-physics.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">link</a>]</li> <li>Last, C. 2017. Temporality in scientific language and the temporality of historical language. [<a href="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/last-c-2017-scientific-time-and-historical-time.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">link</a>]</li> <li>Last, C. 2017. Towards a big historical understanding of symbolic-imaginary. [<a href="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/last-c-2017-towards-a-big-historical-understanding-of-the-symbolic-imaginary.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">link</a>]</li> <li>Last, C. 2015. Singularity! Communism! Apocalypse! [<a href="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/last-c-2015-singularity-communism-apocalypse2.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">link</a>]</li> <li>Last, C. 2015. Offer Networks. [<a href="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/offer-networks.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">link</a>]</li> <li>Last, C. 2014. Global Brain Brochure. [<a href="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/last-c-2014-global-brain-brochure.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">link</a>]</li> <li>Last, C. 2014. Global Brain FAQ. [<a href="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/global-brain-faq.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">link</a>]</li> <li>Last, C. 2014. Distributed Digital Democracy. [<a href="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/distributed-digital-democracy.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">link</a>]</li> <li>Last, C. & Kyriazis, M. 2014. A Survey of Transhumanist Perspectives on Radical Life Extension. [<a href="https://www.academia.edu/14249843/Survey_of_Transhumanist_Perspectives_on_Radical_Life_Extension" target="_blank" rel="noopener">link</a>]</li> <li>[link]</li> </ul> <hr /> <p><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><strong>Presentations and Posters:</strong></span></p> <ul> <li>Find posters/presentations:<strong><a href="https://cadelllast.com/2014/07/20/posterspresentations/">here</a>.</strong></li> </ul> <div id="atatags-370373-67d8d04147499"> <script type="text/javascript"> __ATA.cmd.push(function() { __ATA.initVideoSlot('atatags-370373-67d8d04147499', { sectionId: '370373', format: 'inread' }); }); </script> </div> <div id="atatags-26942-67d8d04147536"></div> <script> __ATA.cmd.push(function() { __ATA.initDynamicSlot({ id: 'atatags-26942-67d8d04147536', location: 120, formFactor: '001', label: { text: 'Advertisements', }, creative: { reportAd: { text: 'Report this ad', }, privacySettings: { text: 'Privacy', } } }); }); </script><div id="jp-post-flair" class="sharedaddy sd-like-enabled sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon-text sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Share this:</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-twitter"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-twitter-1818" class="share-twitter sd-button share-icon" href="https://cadelllast.com/about/articles/?share=twitter" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Twitter" ><span>Twitter</span></a></li><li class="share-facebook"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-facebook-1818" class="share-facebook sd-button share-icon" href="https://cadelllast.com/about/articles/?share=facebook" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Facebook" ><span>Facebook</span></a></li><li class="share-end"></li></ul></div></div></div><div class='sharedaddy sd-block sd-like jetpack-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-post-wrapper-43673439-1818-67d8d04147cde' data-src='//widgets.wp.com/likes/index.html?ver=20250318#blog_id=43673439&post_id=1818&origin=cadelllast.wordpress.com&obj_id=43673439-1818-67d8d04147cde&domain=cadelllast.com' data-name='like-post-frame-43673439-1818-67d8d04147cde' data-title='Like or Reblog'><div class='likes-widget-placeholder post-likes-widget-placeholder' style='height: 55px;'><span class='button'><span>Like</span></span> <span class='loading'>Loading...</span></div><span class='sd-text-color'></span><a class='sd-link-color'></a></div></div> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> </footer> </article><!-- #post-## --> </main> </div><!-- #primary --> <aside id="secondary" class="widget-area" role="complementary"> <section id="search-6" class="widget widget_search"><form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://cadelllast.com/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Search …" value="" name="s" /> </label> <input type="submit" class="search-submit" value="Search" /> </form></section><section id="media_video-3" class="widget widget_media_video"><h2 class="widget-title">Who Am I?</h2><style>.widget.widget_media_video iframe { margin: 0; }</style><div style="width:100%;" class="wp-video"><!--[if lt IE 9]><script>document.createElement('video');</script><![endif]--> <video class="wp-video-shortcode" id="video-1818-1" preload="metadata" controls="controls"><source type="video/youtube" src="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QTUXgxGylxw&t&_=1" /><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QTUXgxGylxw&t">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QTUXgxGylxw&t</a></video></div></section><section id="facebook-likebox-2" class="widget widget_facebook_likebox"><h2 class="widget-title"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/CadellsSphere/">Cadell’s Sphere</a></h2> <div id="fb-root"></div> <div class="fb-page" data-href="https://www.facebook.com/CadellsSphere/" data-width="200" data-height="432" data-hide-cover="false" data-show-facepile="true" data-tabs="false" data-hide-cta="false" data-small-header="false"> <div class="fb-xfbml-parse-ignore"><blockquote cite="https://www.facebook.com/CadellsSphere/"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/CadellsSphere/">Cadell’s Sphere</a></blockquote></div> </div> </section><section id="twitter-5" class="widget widget_twitter"><h2 class="widget-title"><a href='http://twitter.com/cadellnlast'>Cadell’s Twitter</a></h2><a class="twitter-timeline" data-height="600" data-dnt="true" href="https://twitter.com/cadellnlast">Tweets by cadellnlast</a></section><section id="media_image-16" class="widget widget_media_image"><h2 class="widget-title">Patreon</h2><style>.widget.widget_media_image { overflow: hidden; }.widget.widget_media_image img { height: auto; max-width: 100%; }</style><a href="https://www.patreon.com/cadelllast"><img width="662" height="320" src="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/downloads_wordmark_white_on_coral_2x.jpg?w=662" class="image wp-image-1295 attachment-662x320 size-662x320" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;" srcset="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/downloads_wordmark_white_on_coral_2x.jpg 662w, https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/downloads_wordmark_white_on_coral_2x.jpg?w=150 150w, https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/downloads_wordmark_white_on_coral_2x.jpg?w=300 300w" sizes="(max-width: 662px) 100vw, 662px" data-attachment-id="1295" data-permalink="https://cadelllast.com/downloads_wordmark_white_on_coral_2x/" data-orig-file="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/downloads_wordmark_white_on_coral_2x.jpg" data-orig-size="662,320" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="downloads_wordmark_white_on_coral_2x" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/downloads_wordmark_white_on_coral_2x.jpg?w=300" data-large-file="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/downloads_wordmark_white_on_coral_2x.jpg?w=662" /></a></section><section id="media_image-23" class="widget widget_media_image"><h2 class="widget-title">Books</h2><style>.widget.widget_media_image { overflow: hidden; }.widget.widget_media_image img { height: auto; max-width: 100%; }</style><a href="https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783030469658"><img width="389" height="607" src="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/gbs-1.png?w=389" class="image wp-image-3451 attachment-389x607 size-389x607" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;" srcset="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/gbs-1.png 389w, https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/gbs-1.png?w=96 96w, https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/gbs-1.png?w=192 192w" sizes="(max-width: 389px) 100vw, 389px" data-attachment-id="3451" data-permalink="https://cadelllast.com/about/gbs-2/" data-orig-file="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/gbs-1.png" data-orig-size="389,607" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="gbs" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/gbs-1.png?w=192" data-large-file="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/gbs-1.png?w=389" /></a></section><section id="media_image-25" class="widget widget_media_image"><style>.widget.widget_media_image { overflow: hidden; }.widget.widget_media_image img { height: auto; max-width: 100%; }</style><a href="https://sexmasculinitygod.com"><img width="488" height="733" src="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/smg.png?w=488" class="image wp-image-3452 attachment-488x733 size-488x733" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;" srcset="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/smg.png 488w, https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/smg.png?w=100 100w, https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/smg.png?w=200 200w" sizes="(max-width: 488px) 100vw, 488px" data-attachment-id="3452" data-permalink="https://cadelllast.com/about/smg/" data-orig-file="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/smg.png" data-orig-size="488,733" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="smg" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/smg.png?w=200" data-large-file="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/smg.png?w=488" /></a></section><section id="media_image-18" class="widget widget_media_image"><h2 class="widget-title">Freudian Unconscious Course</h2><style>.widget.widget_media_image { overflow: hidden; }.widget.widget_media_image img { height: auto; max-width: 100%; }</style><a href="https://cadelllast.com/about/freudian-unconscious-course/"><img width="1024" height="1080" src="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/61953247_10161847314655582_6197930072062558208_o-1.jpg?w=1024" class="image wp-image-3836 attachment-1024x1080 size-1024x1080" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;" srcset="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/61953247_10161847314655582_6197930072062558208_o-1.jpg 1024w, https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/61953247_10161847314655582_6197930072062558208_o-1.jpg?w=142 142w, https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/61953247_10161847314655582_6197930072062558208_o-1.jpg?w=284 284w, https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/61953247_10161847314655582_6197930072062558208_o-1.jpg?w=768 768w, https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/61953247_10161847314655582_6197930072062558208_o-1.jpg?w=971 971w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" data-attachment-id="3836" data-permalink="https://cadelllast.com/about/freudian-unconscious-course/61953247_10161847314655582_6197930072062558208_o-2/" data-orig-file="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/61953247_10161847314655582_6197930072062558208_o-1.jpg" data-orig-size="1024,1080" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="61953247_10161847314655582_6197930072062558208_o" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/61953247_10161847314655582_6197930072062558208_o-1.jpg?w=284" data-large-file="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/61953247_10161847314655582_6197930072062558208_o-1.jpg?w=700" /></a></section><section id="media_image-30" class="widget widget_media_image"><h2 class="widget-title">Sex, Masculinity, God Portal</h2><style>.widget.widget_media_image { overflow: hidden; }.widget.widget_media_image img { height: auto; max-width: 100%; }</style><a href="https://cadelllast.com/about/sex-masculinity-god-portal/"><img width="985" height="964" src="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/image_2020-10-19_120754.png?w=985" class="image wp-image-3874 attachment-985x964 size-985x964" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;" srcset="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/image_2020-10-19_120754.png 985w, https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/image_2020-10-19_120754.png?w=150 150w, https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/image_2020-10-19_120754.png?w=300 300w, https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/image_2020-10-19_120754.png?w=768 768w" sizes="(max-width: 985px) 100vw, 985px" data-attachment-id="3874" data-permalink="https://cadelllast.com/about/sex-masculinity-god-portal/image_2020-10-19_120754/" data-orig-file="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/image_2020-10-19_120754.png" data-orig-size="985,964" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="image_2020-10-19_120754" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/image_2020-10-19_120754.png?w=300" data-large-file="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/image_2020-10-19_120754.png?w=700" /></a></section><section id="media_image-27" class="widget widget_media_image"><h2 class="widget-title">Philosophy Portal</h2><style>.widget.widget_media_image { overflow: hidden; }.widget.widget_media_image img { height: auto; max-width: 100%; }</style><a href="https://www.philosophyportal.online"><img width="182" height="177" src="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/philosophy-portal-3.png?w=182" class="image wp-image-5315 attachment-225x219 size-225x219" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;" title="Philosophy Portal" srcset="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/philosophy-portal-3.png 182w, https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/philosophy-portal-3.png?w=150 150w" sizes="(max-width: 182px) 100vw, 182px" data-attachment-id="5315" data-permalink="https://cadelllast.com/philosophy-portal-3/" data-orig-file="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/philosophy-portal-3.png" data-orig-size="182,177" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="philosophy-portal-3" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/philosophy-portal-3.png?w=182" data-large-file="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/philosophy-portal-3.png?w=182" /></a></section><section id="media_image-33" class="widget widget_media_image"><h2 class="widget-title">Less Than Nothing</h2><style>.widget.widget_media_image { overflow: hidden; }.widget.widget_media_image img { height: auto; max-width: 100%; }</style><a href="https://cadelllast.com/category/less-than-nothing/"><img width="480" height="230" src="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/ltn-1-1.jpg?w=480" class="image wp-image-3839 attachment-480x230 size-480x230" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;" srcset="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/ltn-1-1.jpg 480w, https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/ltn-1-1.jpg?w=150 150w, https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/ltn-1-1.jpg?w=300 300w" sizes="(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px" data-attachment-id="3839" data-permalink="https://cadelllast.com/ltn-1-1/" data-orig-file="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/ltn-1-1.jpg" data-orig-size="480,230" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="LTN-1 (1)" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/ltn-1-1.jpg?w=300" data-large-file="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/ltn-1-1.jpg?w=480" /></a></section><section id="media_image-28" class="widget widget_media_image"><h2 class="widget-title">What Is Sex?</h2><style>.widget.widget_media_image { overflow: hidden; }.widget.widget_media_image img { height: auto; max-width: 100%; }</style><a href="https://cadelllast.com/category/what-is-sex/"><img width="427" height="252" src="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/wis.png?w=427" class="image wp-image-3841 attachment-427x252 size-427x252" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;" srcset="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/wis.png 427w, https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/wis.png?w=150 150w, https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/wis.png?w=300 300w" sizes="(max-width: 427px) 100vw, 427px" data-attachment-id="3841" data-permalink="https://cadelllast.com/wis/" data-orig-file="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/wis.png" data-orig-size="427,252" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="wis" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/wis.png?w=300" data-large-file="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/wis.png?w=427" /></a></section><section id="media_image-19" class="widget widget_media_image"><h2 class="widget-title">YouTube</h2><style>.widget.widget_media_image { overflow: hidden; }.widget.widget_media_image img { height: auto; max-width: 100%; }</style><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCCtCqYQFPhnU1OnHPveEnYw?view_as=subscriber"><img width="1024" height="721" src="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/1024px-youtube_full-color_icon_2017-svg.png?w=1024" class="image wp-image-1960 attachment-1024x721 size-1024x721" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;" srcset="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/1024px-youtube_full-color_icon_2017-svg.png 1024w, https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/1024px-youtube_full-color_icon_2017-svg.png?w=150 150w, https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/1024px-youtube_full-color_icon_2017-svg.png?w=300 300w, https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/1024px-youtube_full-color_icon_2017-svg.png?w=768 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" data-attachment-id="1960" data-permalink="https://cadelllast.com/1024px-youtube_full-color_icon_2017-svg/" data-orig-file="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/1024px-youtube_full-color_icon_2017-svg.png" data-orig-size="1024,721" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="1024px-YouTube_full-color_icon_(2017).svg" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/1024px-youtube_full-color_icon_2017-svg.png?w=300" data-large-file="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/1024px-youtube_full-color_icon_2017-svg.png?w=700" /></a></section><section id="media_image-32" class="widget widget_media_image"><h2 class="widget-title">Podcast</h2><style>.widget.widget_media_image { overflow: hidden; }.widget.widget_media_image img { height: auto; max-width: 100%; }</style><a href="https://anchor.fm/cadell-last"><img width="663" height="599" src="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/preal.png?w=663" class="image wp-image-4076 attachment-663x599 size-663x599" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;" srcset="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/preal.png 663w, https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/preal.png?w=150 150w, https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/preal.png?w=300 300w" sizes="(max-width: 663px) 100vw, 663px" data-attachment-id="4076" data-permalink="https://cadelllast.com/preal/" data-orig-file="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/preal.png" data-orig-size="663,599" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="preal" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/preal.png?w=300" data-large-file="https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/preal.png?w=663" /></a></section><section id="blog_subscription-4" class="widget widget_blog_subscription jetpack_subscription_widget"><h2 class="widget-title"><label for="subscribe-field">Subscribe to Blog via Email</label></h2> <div class="wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__container"> <form action="https://subscribe.wordpress.com" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8" data-blog="43673439" data-post_access_level="everybody" id="subscribe-blog" > <p>Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.</p> <p id="subscribe-email"> <label id="subscribe-field-label" for="subscribe-field" class="screen-reader-text" > Email Address: </label> <input type="email" name="email" style="width: 95%; padding: 1px 10px" placeholder="Email Address" value="" id="subscribe-field" required /> </p> <p id="subscribe-submit" > <input type="hidden" name="action" value="subscribe"/> <input type="hidden" name="blog_id" value="43673439"/> <input type="hidden" name="source" value="https://cadelllast.com/about/articles/"/> <input type="hidden" name="sub-type" value="widget"/> <input type="hidden" name="redirect_fragment" value="subscribe-blog"/> <input type="hidden" id="_wpnonce" name="_wpnonce" value="2442e84992" /> <button type="submit" class="wp-block-button__link" > Subscribe </button> </p> </form> <div class="wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__subscount"> Join 191 other subscribers </div> </div> </section><section id="follow_button_widget-5" class="widget widget_follow_button_widget"> <a class="wordpress-follow-button" href="https://cadelllast.com" data-blog="43673439" data-lang="en" >Follow Cadell Last on WordPress.com</a> <script type="text/javascript">(function(d){ window.wpcomPlatform = {"titles":{"timelines":"Embeddable Timelines","followButton":"Follow Button","wpEmbeds":"WordPress Embeds"}}; var f = d.getElementsByTagName('SCRIPT')[0], p = d.createElement('SCRIPT');p.type = 'text/javascript';p.async = true;p.src = '//widgets.wp.com/platform.js';f.parentNode.insertBefore(p,f);}(document));</script> </section><section id="blog-stats-4" class="widget widget_blog-stats"><h2 class="widget-title">Blog Stats</h2> <ul> <li>133,524 hits</li> </ul> </section><section id="jetpack_display_posts_widget-3" class="widget widget_jetpack_display_posts_widget"><h2 class="widget-title">Recent Posts: Cadell Last</h2><div class="jetpack-display-remote-posts"><h4><a href="https://cadelllast.com/2021/12/26/preface-1-hegels-phenomenology-of-spirit/">PREFACE (1): HEGEL’S PHENOMENOLOGY OF SPIRIT</a></h4> <h4><a href="https://cadelllast.com/2021/10/02/from-adams-navel-to-dreams-navel-conclusion/">FROM ADAM’S NAVEL TO DREAM’S NAVEL. COnCLUSION.</a></h4> <h4><a href="https://cadelllast.com/2021/10/01/being-event-its-consequences-chapter-4-object-disoriented-ontology-part-6/">BEING, EVENT & ITS CONSEQUENCES. CHAPTER 4 – ObJECT-DISORIENTED ONTOLOGY (PART 6)</a></h4> <h4><a href="https://cadelllast.com/2021/09/11/absolute-knowledge-hegels-phenomenology-of-spirit/">ABSOLUTE KNOWLEDGE: HEGEL’S PHENOMENOLOGY OF SPIRIT</a></h4> <h4><a href="https://cadelllast.com/2021/08/26/religion-hegels-phenomenology-of-spirit/">RELIGION: HEGEL’S PHENOMENOLOGY OF SPIRIT</a></h4> <h4><a href="https://cadelllast.com/2021/07/31/spirit-hegels-phenomenology-of-spirit/">SPIRIT: HEGEL’S PHENOMENOLOGY OF SPIRIT</a></h4> <h4><a href="https://cadelllast.com/2021/07/04/death-drive-ii-lacan-and-deleuze-chapter-4-object-disoriented-ontology-part-4/">DEATH DRIVE II: LACAN AND DELEUZE. CHAPTER 4 – OBJECT-DISORIENTED ONTOLOGY (PART 5)</a></h4> <h4><a href="https://cadelllast.com/2021/06/19/trauma-outside-experience-chapter-4-object-disoriented-ontology-part-4/">TRAUMA OUTSIDE EXPERIENCE. CHAPTER 4 -OBJECT-DISORIENTED ONTOLOGY (PART 4)</a></h4> <h4><a href="https://cadelllast.com/2021/05/09/death-drive-i-freud-chapter-4-object-disoriented-ontology-part-3/">DEATH DRIVE I: FREUD. Chapter 4 – Object-Disoriented Ontology (Part 3)</a></h4> <h4><a href="https://cadelllast.com/2021/04/28/human-animal-chapter-4-object-disoriented-ontology-part-2/">HUMAN, ANIMAL. Chapter 4 – Object-Disoriented Ontology (Part 2)</a></h4> </div><!-- .jetpack-display-remote-posts --></section> <div id="atatags-286348-67d8d0414c257"></div> <script> __ATA.cmd.push(function() { __ATA.initDynamicSlot({ id: 'atatags-286348-67d8d0414c257', location: 140, formFactor: '003', label: { text: 'Advertisements', }, creative: { reportAd: { text: 'Report this ad', }, privacySettings: { text: 'Privacy', } } }); }); </script></aside><!-- #secondary --> </div><!-- .wrap --> </div> <footer id="colophon" class="site-footer" role="contentinfo"> <aside class="widget-area" role="complementary"> <div class="wrap"> <div class="widget-column"> <section id="twitter-3" class="widget widget_twitter"><h2 class="widget-title"><a href='http://twitter.com/cadellnlast'>Cadell’s Twitter</a></h2><a class="twitter-timeline" data-height="600" data-dnt="true" href="https://twitter.com/cadellnlast">Tweets by cadellnlast</a></section> </div> <div class="widget-column"> <section id="facebook-likebox-6" class="widget widget_facebook_likebox"><h2 class="widget-title"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/CadellsSphere/">Cadell’s Sphere</a></h2> <div id="fb-root"></div> <div class="fb-page" data-href="https://www.facebook.com/CadellsSphere/" data-width="340" data-height="432" data-hide-cover="false" data-show-facepile="true" data-tabs="false" data-hide-cta="false" data-small-header="false"> <div class="fb-xfbml-parse-ignore"><blockquote cite="https://www.facebook.com/CadellsSphere/"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/CadellsSphere/">Cadell’s Sphere</a></blockquote></div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="widget-column"> <section id="media_image-12" class="widget widget_media_image"><h2 class="widget-title">YouTube</h2><style>.widget.widget_media_image { overflow: hidden; }.widget.widget_media_image img { height: auto; max-width: 100%; }</style><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/TheAdvancedApes"><img class="image alignnone" src="http://i.imgur.com/AqU7Te8.png" alt="" width="960" height="960" /></a></section> </div> </aside><!-- .widget-area --> <div class="site-info"> <div class="wrap"> <a href="https://wordpress.com/?ref=footer_website" rel="nofollow">Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com.</a> </div><!-- .wrap --> </div><!-- .site-info --> </footer> </div><!-- #page --> <!-- --> <script type="text/javascript" src="//0.gravatar.com/js/hovercards/hovercards.min.js?ver=2025127d8bf6c02970a26c6b0c26b0fcfc89796aa30f84307cffd8fd28d2bcca53dd7a" id="grofiles-cards-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpgroho-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var WPGroHo = {"my_hash":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script crossorigin='anonymous' type='text/javascript' src='https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/gravatar-hovercards/wpgroho.js?m=1610363240i'></script> <script> // Initialize and attach hovercards to all gravatars ( function() { function init() { if ( typeof Gravatar === 'undefined' ) { return; } if ( typeof Gravatar.init !== 'function' ) { return; } Gravatar.profile_cb = function ( hash, id ) { WPGroHo.syncProfileData( hash, id ); }; Gravatar.my_hash = WPGroHo.my_hash; Gravatar.init( 'body', '#wp-admin-bar-my-account', { i18n: { 'Edit your profile →': 'Edit your profile →', 'View profile →': 'View profile →', 'Contact': 'Contact', 'Send money': 'Send money', 'Sorry, we are unable to load this Gravatar profile.': 'Sorry, we are unable to load this Gravatar profile.', 'Profile not found.': 'Profile not found.', 'Too Many Requests.': 'Too Many Requests.', 'Internal Server Error.': 'Internal Server Error.', }, } ); } if ( document.readyState !== 'loading' ) { init(); } else { document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', init ); } } )(); </script> <div style="display:none"> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> ( function() { function init() { document.body.addEventListener( 'is.post-load', function() { if ( typeof __ATA.insertInlineAds === 'function' ) { __ATA.insertInlineAds(); } } ); } if ( document.readyState !== 'loading' ) { init(); } else { document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', init ); } } )(); </script> <!-- CCPA [start] --> <script type="text/javascript"> ( function () { var setupPrivacy = function() { // Minimal Mozilla Cookie library // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document/cookie/Simple_document.cookie_framework var cookieLib = window.cookieLib = {getItem:function(e){return e&&decodeURIComponent(document.cookie.replace(new RegExp("(?:(?:^|.*;)\\s*"+encodeURIComponent(e).replace(/[\-\.\+\*]/g,"\\$&")+"\\s*\\=\\s*([^;]*).*$)|^.*$"),"$1"))||null},setItem:function(e,o,n,t,r,i){if(!e||/^(?:expires|max\-age|path|domain|secure)$/i.test(e))return!1;var c="";if(n)switch(n.constructor){case Number:c=n===1/0?"; expires=Fri, 31 Dec 9999 23:59:59 GMT":"; max-age="+n;break;case String:c="; expires="+n;break;case Date:c="; expires="+n.toUTCString()}return"rootDomain"!==r&&".rootDomain"!==r||(r=(".rootDomain"===r?".":"")+document.location.hostname.split(".").slice(-2).join(".")),document.cookie=encodeURIComponent(e)+"="+encodeURIComponent(o)+c+(r?"; domain="+r:"")+(t?"; path="+t:"")+(i?"; secure":""),!0}}; // Implement IAB USP API. window.__uspapi = function( command, version, callback ) { // Validate callback. if ( typeof callback !== 'function' ) { return; } // Validate the given command. if ( command !== 'getUSPData' || version !== 1 ) { callback( null, false ); return; } // Check for GPC. If set, override any stored cookie. if ( navigator.globalPrivacyControl ) { callback( { version: 1, uspString: '1YYN' }, true ); return; } // Check for cookie. var consent = cookieLib.getItem( 'usprivacy' ); // Invalid cookie. if ( null === consent ) { callback( null, false ); return; } // Everything checks out. Fire the provided callback with the consent data. callback( { version: 1, uspString: consent }, true ); }; // Initialization. document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', function() { // Internal functions. var setDefaultOptInCookie = function() { var value = '1YNN'; var domain = '.wordpress.com' === location.hostname.slice( -14 ) ? '.rootDomain' : location.hostname; cookieLib.setItem( 'usprivacy', value, 365 * 24 * 60 * 60, '/', domain ); }; var setDefaultOptOutCookie = function() { var value = '1YYN'; var domain = '.wordpress.com' === location.hostname.slice( -14 ) ? '.rootDomain' : location.hostname; cookieLib.setItem( 'usprivacy', value, 24 * 60 * 60, '/', domain ); }; var setDefaultNotApplicableCookie = function() { var value = '1---'; var domain = '.wordpress.com' === location.hostname.slice( -14 ) ? '.rootDomain' : location.hostname; cookieLib.setItem( 'usprivacy', value, 24 * 60 * 60, '/', domain ); }; var setCcpaAppliesCookie = function( applies ) { var domain = '.wordpress.com' === location.hostname.slice( -14 ) ? '.rootDomain' : location.hostname; cookieLib.setItem( 'ccpa_applies', applies, 24 * 60 * 60, '/', domain ); } var maybeCallDoNotSellCallback = function() { if ( 'function' === typeof window.doNotSellCallback ) { return window.doNotSellCallback(); } return false; } // Look for usprivacy cookie first. var usprivacyCookie = cookieLib.getItem( 'usprivacy' ); // Found a usprivacy cookie. if ( null !== usprivacyCookie ) { // If the cookie indicates that CCPA does not apply, then bail. if ( '1---' === usprivacyCookie ) { return; } // CCPA applies, so call our callback to add Do Not Sell link to the page. maybeCallDoNotSellCallback(); // We're all done, no more processing needed. return; } // We don't have a usprivacy cookie, so check to see if we have a CCPA applies cookie. var ccpaCookie = cookieLib.getItem( 'ccpa_applies' ); // No CCPA applies cookie found, so we'll need to geolocate if this visitor is from California. // This needs to happen client side because we do not have region geo data in our $SERVER headers, // only country data -- therefore we can't vary cache on the region. if ( null === ccpaCookie ) { var request = new XMLHttpRequest(); request.open( 'GET', 'https://public-api.wordpress.com/geo/', true ); request.onreadystatechange = function () { if ( 4 === this.readyState ) { if ( 200 === this.status ) { // Got a geo response. Parse out the region data. var data = JSON.parse( this.response ); var region = data.region ? data.region.toLowerCase() : ''; var ccpa_applies = ['california', 'colorado', 'connecticut', 'delaware', 'indiana', 'iowa', 'montana', 'new jersey', 'oregon', 'tennessee', 'texas', 'utah', 'virginia'].indexOf( region ) > -1; // Set CCPA applies cookie. This keeps us from having to make a geo request too frequently. setCcpaAppliesCookie( ccpa_applies ); // Check if CCPA applies to set the proper usprivacy cookie. if ( ccpa_applies ) { if ( maybeCallDoNotSellCallback() ) { // Do Not Sell link added, so set default opt-in. setDefaultOptInCookie(); } else { // Failed showing Do Not Sell link as required, so default to opt-OUT just to be safe. setDefaultOptOutCookie(); } } else { // CCPA does not apply. setDefaultNotApplicableCookie(); } } else { // Could not geo, so let's assume for now that CCPA applies to be safe. setCcpaAppliesCookie( true ); if ( maybeCallDoNotSellCallback() ) { // Do Not Sell link added, so set default opt-in. setDefaultOptInCookie(); } else { // Failed showing Do Not Sell link as required, so default to opt-OUT just to be safe. setDefaultOptOutCookie(); } } } }; // Send the geo request. request.send(); } else { // We found a CCPA applies cookie. if ( ccpaCookie === 'true' ) { if ( maybeCallDoNotSellCallback() ) { // Do Not Sell link added, so set default opt-in. setDefaultOptInCookie(); } else { // Failed showing Do Not Sell link as required, so default to opt-OUT just to be safe. setDefaultOptOutCookie(); } } else { // CCPA does not apply. setDefaultNotApplicableCookie(); } } } ); }; // Kickoff initialization. if ( window.defQueue && defQueue.isLOHP && defQueue.isLOHP === 2020 ) { defQueue.items.push( setupPrivacy ); } else { setupPrivacy(); } } )(); </script> <!-- CCPA [end] --> <div class="widget widget_eu_cookie_law_widget"> <div class="hide-on-button ads-active" data-hide-timeout="30" data-consent-expiration="180" id="eu-cookie-law" style="display: none" > <form method="post"> <input type="submit" value="Close and accept" class="accept" /> Privacy & Cookies: This site uses cookies. By continuing to use this website, you agree to their use. <br /> To find out more, including how to control cookies, see here: <a href="https://automattic.com/cookies/" rel="nofollow"> Cookie Policy </a> </form> </div> </div> <div id="actionbar" dir="ltr" style="display: none;" class="actnbr-pub-lodestar actnbr-has-follow actnbr-has-actions"> <ul> <li class="actnbr-btn actnbr-hidden"> <a class="actnbr-action actnbr-actn-follow " href=""> <svg class="gridicon" height="20" width="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path clip-rule="evenodd" d="m4 4.5h12v6.5h1.5v-6.5-1.5h-1.5-12-1.5v1.5 10.5c0 1.1046.89543 2 2 2h7v-1.5h-7c-.27614 0-.5-.2239-.5-.5zm10.5 2h-9v1.5h9zm-5 3h-4v1.5h4zm3.5 1.5h-1v1h1zm-1-1.5h-1.5v1.5 1 1.5h1.5 1 1.5v-1.5-1-1.5h-1.5zm-2.5 2.5h-4v1.5h4zm6.5 1.25h1.5v2.25h2.25v1.5h-2.25v2.25h-1.5v-2.25h-2.25v-1.5h2.25z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg> <span>Subscribe</span> </a> <a class="actnbr-action actnbr-actn-following no-display" href=""> <svg class="gridicon" height="20" width="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M16 4.5H4V15C4 15.2761 4.22386 15.5 4.5 15.5H11.5V17H4.5C3.39543 17 2.5 16.1046 2.5 15V4.5V3H4H16H17.5V4.5V12.5H16V4.5ZM5.5 6.5H14.5V8H5.5V6.5ZM5.5 9.5H9.5V11H5.5V9.5ZM12 11H13V12H12V11ZM10.5 9.5H12H13H14.5V11V12V13.5H13H12H10.5V12V11V9.5ZM5.5 12H9.5V13.5H5.5V12Z" fill="#008A20"></path><path class="following-icon-tick" d="M13.5 16L15.5 18L19 14.5" stroke="#008A20" stroke-width="1.5"></path></svg> <span>Subscribed</span> </a> <div class="actnbr-popover tip tip-top-left actnbr-notice" id="follow-bubble"> <div class="tip-arrow"></div> <div class="tip-inner actnbr-follow-bubble"> <ul> <li class="actnbr-sitename"> <a href="https://cadelllast.com"> <img loading='lazy' alt='' src='https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/cropped-cropped-squared-page-0013.jpg?w=50' srcset='https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/cropped-cropped-squared-page-0013.jpg?w=50 1x, https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/cropped-cropped-squared-page-0013.jpg?w=75 1.5x, https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/cropped-cropped-squared-page-0013.jpg?w=100 2x, https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/cropped-cropped-squared-page-0013.jpg?w=150 3x, https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/cropped-cropped-squared-page-0013.jpg?w=200 4x' class='avatar avatar-50' height='50' width='50' /> Cadell Last </a> </li> <div class="actnbr-message no-display"></div> <form method="post" action="https://subscribe.wordpress.com" accept-charset="utf-8" style="display: none;"> <div class="actnbr-follow-count">Join 191 other subscribers</div> <div> <input type="email" name="email" placeholder="Enter your email address" class="actnbr-email-field" aria-label="Enter your email address" /> </div> <input type="hidden" name="action" value="subscribe" /> <input type="hidden" name="blog_id" value="43673439" /> <input type="hidden" name="source" value="https://cadelllast.com/about/articles/" /> <input type="hidden" name="sub-type" value="actionbar-follow" /> <input type="hidden" id="_wpnonce" name="_wpnonce" value="2442e84992" /> <div class="actnbr-button-wrap"> <button type="submit" value="Sign me up"> Sign me up </button> </div> </form> <li class="actnbr-login-nudge"> <div> Already have a WordPress.com account? <a href="https://wordpress.com/log-in?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fr-login.wordpress.com%2Fremote-login.php%3Faction%3Dlink%26back%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fcadelllast.com%252Fabout%252Farticles%252F">Log in now.</a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="actnbr-ellipsis actnbr-hidden"> <svg class="gridicon gridicons-ellipsis" height="24" width="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><g><path d="M7 12c0 1.104-.896 2-2 2s-2-.896-2-2 .896-2 2-2 2 .896 2 2zm12-2c-1.104 0-2 .896-2 2s.896 2 2 2 2-.896 2-2-.896-2-2-2zm-7 0c-1.104 0-2 .896-2 2s.896 2 2 2 2-.896 2-2-.896-2-2-2z"/></g></svg> <div class="actnbr-popover tip tip-top-left actnbr-more"> <div class="tip-arrow"></div> <div class="tip-inner"> <ul> <li class="actnbr-sitename"> <a href="https://cadelllast.com"> <img loading='lazy' alt='' src='https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/cropped-cropped-squared-page-0013.jpg?w=50' srcset='https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/cropped-cropped-squared-page-0013.jpg?w=50 1x, https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/cropped-cropped-squared-page-0013.jpg?w=75 1.5x, https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/cropped-cropped-squared-page-0013.jpg?w=100 2x, https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/cropped-cropped-squared-page-0013.jpg?w=150 3x, https://cadelllast.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/cropped-cropped-squared-page-0013.jpg?w=200 4x' class='avatar avatar-50' height='50' width='50' /> Cadell Last </a> </li> <li class="actnbr-folded-follow"> <a class="actnbr-action actnbr-actn-follow " href=""> <svg class="gridicon" height="20" width="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path clip-rule="evenodd" d="m4 4.5h12v6.5h1.5v-6.5-1.5h-1.5-12-1.5v1.5 10.5c0 1.1046.89543 2 2 2h7v-1.5h-7c-.27614 0-.5-.2239-.5-.5zm10.5 2h-9v1.5h9zm-5 3h-4v1.5h4zm3.5 1.5h-1v1h1zm-1-1.5h-1.5v1.5 1 1.5h1.5 1 1.5v-1.5-1-1.5h-1.5zm-2.5 2.5h-4v1.5h4zm6.5 1.25h1.5v2.25h2.25v1.5h-2.25v2.25h-1.5v-2.25h-2.25v-1.5h2.25z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg> <span>Subscribe</span> </a> <a class="actnbr-action actnbr-actn-following no-display" href=""> <svg class="gridicon" height="20" width="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M16 4.5H4V15C4 15.2761 4.22386 15.5 4.5 15.5H11.5V17H4.5C3.39543 17 2.5 16.1046 2.5 15V4.5V3H4H16H17.5V4.5V12.5H16V4.5ZM5.5 6.5H14.5V8H5.5V6.5ZM5.5 9.5H9.5V11H5.5V9.5ZM12 11H13V12H12V11ZM10.5 9.5H12H13H14.5V11V12V13.5H13H12H10.5V12V11V9.5ZM5.5 12H9.5V13.5H5.5V12Z" fill="#008A20"></path><path class="following-icon-tick" d="M13.5 16L15.5 18L19 14.5" stroke="#008A20" stroke-width="1.5"></path></svg> <span>Subscribed</span> </a> </li> <li class="actnbr-signup"><a href="https://wordpress.com/start/">Sign up</a></li> <li class="actnbr-login"><a href="https://wordpress.com/log-in?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fr-login.wordpress.com%2Fremote-login.php%3Faction%3Dlink%26back%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fcadelllast.com%252Fabout%252Farticles%252F">Log in</a></li> <li class="actnbr-shortlink"> <a href="https://wp.me/P2Xfsj-tk"> <span class="actnbr-shortlink__text">Copy shortlink</span> <span class="actnbr-shortlink__icon"><svg class="gridicon gridicons-checkmark" height="16" width="16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><g><path d="M9 19.414l-6.707-6.707 1.414-1.414L9 16.586 20.293 5.293l1.414 1.414"/></g></svg></span> </a> </li> <li class="flb-report"> <a href="https://wordpress.com/abuse/?report_url=https://cadelllast.com/about/articles/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Report this content </a> </li> <li class="actnbr-reader"> <a href="https://wordpress.com/reader/blogs/43673439/posts/1818"> View post in Reader </a> </li> <li class="actnbr-subs"> <a href="https://subscribe.wordpress.com/">Manage subscriptions</a> </li> <li class="actnbr-fold"><a href="">Collapse this bar</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <script> window.addEventListener( "load", function( event ) { var link = document.createElement( "link" ); link.href = "https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/actionbar/actionbar.css?v=20250116"; link.type = "text/css"; link.rel = "stylesheet"; document.head.appendChild( link ); var script = document.createElement( "script" ); script.src = "https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/actionbar/actionbar.js?v=20250204"; script.defer = true; document.body.appendChild( script ); } ); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.WPCOM_sharing_counts = {"https:\/\/cadelllast.com\/about\/articles\/":1818}; </script> <link crossorigin='anonymous' rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-0-2' href='https://s1.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/jetpack-plugin/sun/modules/widgets/wordpress-post-widget/style.css?m=1685115060i&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://s1.wp.com/wp-content/js/mobile-useragent-info.js?m=1609849039i&ver=20241018" id="mobile-useragent-info-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-facebook-embed-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var jpfbembed = {"appid":"249643311490","locale":"en_US"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="mediaelement-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var _wpmejsSettings = {"pluginPath":"\/wp-includes\/js\/mediaelement\/","classPrefix":"mejs-","stretching":"responsive","audioShortcodeLibrary":"mediaelement","videoShortcodeLibrary":"mediaelement"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="mediaelement-core-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var mejsL10n = {"language":"en","strings":{"mejs.download-file":"Download File","mejs.install-flash":"You are using a browser that does not have Flash player enabled or installed. Please turn on your Flash player plugin or download the latest version from https:\/\/get.adobe.com\/flashplayer\/","mejs.fullscreen":"Fullscreen","mejs.play":"Play","mejs.pause":"Pause","mejs.time-slider":"Time Slider","mejs.time-help-text":"Use Left\/Right Arrow keys to advance one second, Up\/Down arrows to advance ten seconds.","mejs.live-broadcast":"Live Broadcast","mejs.volume-help-text":"Use Up\/Down Arrow keys to increase or decrease volume.","mejs.unmute":"Unmute","mejs.mute":"Mute","mejs.volume-slider":"Volume Slider","mejs.video-player":"Video Player","mejs.audio-player":"Audio Player","mejs.captions-subtitles":"Captions\/Subtitles","mejs.captions-chapters":"Chapters","mejs.none":"None","mejs.afrikaans":"Afrikaans","mejs.albanian":"Albanian","mejs.arabic":"Arabic","mejs.belarusian":"Belarusian","mejs.bulgarian":"Bulgarian","mejs.catalan":"Catalan","mejs.chinese":"Chinese","mejs.chinese-simplified":"Chinese (Simplified)","mejs.chinese-traditional":"Chinese (Traditional)","mejs.croatian":"Croatian","mejs.czech":"Czech","mejs.danish":"Danish","mejs.dutch":"Dutch","mejs.english":"English","mejs.estonian":"Estonian","mejs.filipino":"Filipino","mejs.finnish":"Finnish","mejs.french":"French","mejs.galician":"Galician","mejs.german":"German","mejs.greek":"Greek","mejs.haitian-creole":"Haitian Creole","mejs.hebrew":"Hebrew","mejs.hindi":"Hindi","mejs.hungarian":"Hungarian","mejs.icelandic":"Icelandic","mejs.indonesian":"Indonesian","mejs.irish":"Irish","mejs.italian":"Italian","mejs.japanese":"Japanese","mejs.korean":"Korean","mejs.latvian":"Latvian","mejs.lithuanian":"Lithuanian","mejs.macedonian":"Macedonian","mejs.malay":"Malay","mejs.maltese":"Maltese","mejs.norwegian":"Norwegian","mejs.persian":"Persian","mejs.polish":"Polish","mejs.portuguese":"Portuguese","mejs.romanian":"Romanian","mejs.russian":"Russian","mejs.serbian":"Serbian","mejs.slovak":"Slovak","mejs.slovenian":"Slovenian","mejs.spanish":"Spanish","mejs.swahili":"Swahili","mejs.swedish":"Swedish","mejs.tagalog":"Tagalog","mejs.thai":"Thai","mejs.turkish":"Turkish","mejs.ukrainian":"Ukrainian","mejs.vietnamese":"Vietnamese","mejs.welsh":"Welsh","mejs.yiddish":"Yiddish"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script crossorigin='anonymous' type='text/javascript' src='https://s0.wp.com/_static/??-eJyVkdFOwzAMRX+IYBVVIB4Qn4LcxM3cOkmJkxX+ngyGqIZUbY+277myr2FdjE2xUCwwSPJmkeo5KqwpO3RqrKAqKUythUXuJ72DDRPqH8HOU1Gg2qZpZjKCKxQKi2Chi/6Oj/Dc1O+VKh0wOqF8KS4HCk2y1AEkOdKCGU5blu81Ix7ZY+EUb+O8pAH/HbjP6MyLEY6zGZOtakb+2LlsorKgnc81aI3wxtHCiJaGFo2hMJD7NWgTqe4n+kCOkaStcnLcFKYl1Pzws6UUON7GBva5veYqsM229VVMpugoU1Y4cqB0Zl7DS/fUd8+P3UPfT1/+z/Br'></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-portfolio-theme-supports-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ const jetpack_portfolio_theme_supports = false /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-testimonial-theme-supports-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ const jetpack_testimonial_theme_supports = false /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js?ver=20111117" id="twitter-widgets-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="sharing-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var sharing_js_options = {"lang":"en","counts":"1","is_stats_active":"1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script crossorigin='anonymous' type='text/javascript' src='https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/jetpack-plugin/sun/_inc/build/sharedaddy/sharing.min.js?m=1685112397i'></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="sharing-js-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var windowOpen; ( function () { function matches( el, sel ) { return !! ( el.matches && el.matches( sel ) || el.msMatchesSelector && el.msMatchesSelector( sel ) ); } document.body.addEventListener( 'click', function ( event ) { if ( ! event.target ) { return; } var el; if ( matches( event.target, 'a.share-twitter' ) ) { el = event.target; } else if ( event.target.parentNode && matches( event.target.parentNode, 'a.share-twitter' ) ) { el = event.target.parentNode; } if ( el ) { event.preventDefault(); // If there's another sharing window open, close it. if ( typeof windowOpen !== 'undefined' ) { windowOpen.close(); } windowOpen = window.open( el.getAttribute( 'href' ), 'wpcomtwitter', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=600,height=350' ); return false; } } ); } )(); var windowOpen; ( function () { function matches( el, sel ) { return !! ( el.matches && el.matches( sel ) || el.msMatchesSelector && el.msMatchesSelector( sel ) ); } document.body.addEventListener( 'click', function ( event ) { if ( ! event.target ) { return; } var el; if ( matches( event.target, 'a.share-facebook' ) ) { el = event.target; } else if ( event.target.parentNode && matches( event.target.parentNode, 'a.share-facebook' ) ) { el = event.target.parentNode; } if ( el ) { event.preventDefault(); // If there's another sharing window open, close it. if ( typeof windowOpen !== 'undefined' ) { windowOpen.close(); } windowOpen = window.open( el.getAttribute( 'href' ), 'wpcomfacebook', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=600,height=400' ); return false; } } ); } )(); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function () { var wpcom_reblog = { source: 'toolbar', toggle_reblog_box_flair: function (obj_id, post_id) { // Go to site selector. This will redirect to their blog if they only have one. const postEndpoint = `https://wordpress.com/post`; // Ideally we would use the permalink here, but fortunately this will be replaced with the // post permalink in the editor. const originalURL = `${ document.location.href }?page_id=${ post_id }`; const url = postEndpoint + '?url=' + encodeURIComponent( originalURL ) + '&is_post_share=true' + '&v=5'; const redirect = function () { if ( ! window.open( url, '_blank' ) ) { location.href = url; } }; if ( /Firefox/.test( navigator.userAgent ) ) { setTimeout( redirect, 0 ); } else { redirect(); } }, }; window.wpcom_reblog = wpcom_reblog; })(); </script> <iframe src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/master.html?ver=20250318#ver=20250318&origin=https://cadelllast.com' scrolling='no' id='likes-master' name='likes-master' style='display:none;'></iframe> <div id='likes-other-gravatars' class='wpl-new-layout' role="dialog" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <div class="likes-text"> <span>%d</span> </div> <ul class="wpl-avatars sd-like-gravatars"></ul> </div> <script src="//stats.wp.com/w.js?68" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript"> _tkq = window._tkq || []; _stq = window._stq || []; _tkq.push(['storeContext', {'blog_id':'43673439','blog_tz':'0','user_lang':'en','blog_lang':'en','user_id':'0'}]); _stq.push(['view', {'blog':'43673439','v':'wpcom','tz':'0','user_id':'0','post':'1818','subd':'cadelllast'}]); _stq.push(['extra', {'crypt':'UE5XaGUuOTlwaD85flAmcm1mcmZsaDhkV11YdWtpP0NsWnVkPS9sL0ViLndld3BsSjRjQ0FmMWk0bjhwYkI9bVh4bTM3ZU5oUj1jenJXRnxSWlUlaEkmcUFSZy1GV1NuaFRQTllEfk9VbFtEaGFHTGhnNFlrY3h6cTJPfkU/d3ouVWxFRW5kMnJHSH5SZS9pK1ozLSx8ME5iZFN4Tmp5MVRTVHk5cTZzfCsyUmpZVTlGQ0RPY0V6bUFrTDdBdVJ+fmUxSTVscy1VN1tiMHw1NXFwWzhIMTNoX0RrV09nYTRyLlttdl1ycTd3VFRbaGVFTD14OWh6KzMseU5OflNtW3VYdDVlU1hCaXFfelVUVHAzPWdFLm5CZWglQlZ2ckhFWjVVSTl+bE5aZ1VJNnJdelVtUnc2VkFzKy9Nd0V3VTlFMXlvbXxTM3o5MHRSaV9kYT89dyx4Q0VOY2paP2hO'}]); _stq.push([ 'clickTrackerInit', '43673439', '1818' ]); </script> <noscript><img src="https://pixel.wp.com/b.gif?v=noscript" style="height:1px;width:1px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;bottom:1px;" alt="" /></noscript> <script defer id="bilmur" data-customproperties="{"enq_jquery":"1","logged_in":"0","wptheme":"pub\/lodestar","wptheme_is_block":"0"}" data-provider="wordpress.com" data-service="simple" data-site-tz="Etc/GMT-0" src="/wp-content/js/bilmur-4.min.js?i=12&m=202512"></script><script> ( function() { function getMobileUserAgentInfo() { if ( typeof wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info === 'object' ) { wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info.init(); var mobileStatsQueryString = ''; if ( wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info.matchedPlatformName !== false ) { mobileStatsQueryString += '&x_' + 'mobile_platforms' + '=' + wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info.matchedPlatformName; } if ( wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info.matchedUserAgentName !== false ) { mobileStatsQueryString += '&x_' + 'mobile_devices' + '=' + wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info.matchedUserAgentName; } if ( wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info.isIPad() ) { mobileStatsQueryString += '&x_' + 'ipad_views' + '=' + 'views'; } if ( mobileStatsQueryString != '' ) { new Image().src = document.location.protocol + '//pixel.wp.com/g.gif?v=wpcom-no-pv' + mobileStatsQueryString + '&baba=' + Math.random(); } } } document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', getMobileUserAgentInfo ); } )(); </script> </body> </html> <!-- generated in 0.166 seconds 121573 bytes batcached for 300 seconds -->