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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the concept in Christian theology. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Age_of_criminal_responsibility" title="Age of criminal responsibility">Age of criminal responsibility</a>.</div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Christian_theology" title="Christian theology">Christian theology</a>, the <b>age of accountability</b> (also called the <b>age of discretion</b>) is the age at which children are deemed to be accountable for their beliefs and actions. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specific_ages">Specific ages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Age_of_accountability&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Specific ages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some <a href="/wiki/Christian_denomination" title="Christian denomination">Christian denominations</a> set a specific age with respect to the age of accountability. This includes seven in the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>, and eight in Mormonism. Other people put the age of accountability at 12 (since that was the age at which Jesus <a href="/wiki/Finding_in_the_Temple" title="Finding in the Temple">began to demonstrate his understanding of right and wrong</a>) or 13 (the age of the Jewish <a href="/wiki/Bar_Mitzvah" class="mw-redirect" title="Bar Mitzvah">Bar Mitzvah</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other groups accept the concept an age of accountability but avoid putting a specific number on it. <a href="/wiki/John_MacArthur_(American_pastor)" title="John MacArthur (American pastor)">John MacArthur</a> suggests that "the Lord in His wisdom didn't identify a specific moment. God knows when each soul is accountable."<sup id="cite_ref-MacArthur_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacArthur-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Denominational_views">Denominational views</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Age_of_accountability&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Denominational views"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Catholicism">Catholicism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Age_of_accountability&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Catholicism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/Canon_law_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Canon law of the Catholic Church">Canon law of the Catholic Church</a>, before the age of seven, a child "is considered not responsible for oneself", but after that "is presumed to have the use of reason."<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>, an individual is required to make an <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Faith_(Christian)" title="Act of Faith (Christian)">act of faith</a> when they come to the age of accountability.<sup id="cite_ref-Schouppe1879_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schouppe1879-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reformed">Reformed</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Age_of_accountability&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Reformed"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Reformed_theologians" class="mw-redirect" title="Reformed theologians">Reformed theologians</a> tend to reject the concept altogether. <a href="/wiki/Ligon_Duncan" title="Ligon Duncan">Ligon Duncan</a> argues that although there is an "age of discretion", the age of accountability is <a href="/wiki/Human_fertilization" title="Human fertilization">conception</a> – that is, "there is no time in a human being's life when he or she is not accountable to God." Duncan suggests that<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote> <p>The idea of an age of accountability arose in the 19th century and the 20th century amongst non-Calvinistic Protestants who were attempting to address the issue of infant mortality and explain on the basis of <a href="/wiki/Arminianism" title="Arminianism">Arminianism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Free_will_in_theology" title="Free will in theology">freewill</a> why all children who had been unable to exercise their own unaided faith by freewill didn't go to hell. </p> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Methodism">Methodism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Age_of_accountability&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Methodism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Methodist doctrine teaches that the <a href="/wiki/Salvation_in_Christianity#Atonement" title="Salvation in Christianity">atonement of Christ</a> "is unconditionally effective in the salvation of those mentally incompetent from birth, of those converted persons who have become mentally incompetent, and of children under the age of accountability."<sup id="cite_ref-CMC2023_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMC2023-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Wesleyan_theology" title="Wesleyan theology">Wesleyan-Arminian theology</a> teaches that those who die before reaching the age of accountability will go to <a href="/wiki/Heaven" title="Heaven">heaven</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wills_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wills-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CMC2023_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMC2023-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon reaching the age of accountability, persons are thereafter responsible for <a href="/wiki/Born_again#Methodism" title="Born again">making a decision to follow Jesus</a>. As Methodism affirms <a href="/wiki/Infant_baptism" title="Infant baptism">infant baptism</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Covenant_theology" title="Covenant theology">sign and seal of the covenant of grace</a>, "Christian children are baptized into the covenant community and later given training through <a href="/wiki/Confirmation" title="Confirmation">Confirmation</a> to accept the covenant for themselves at an age of accountability."<sup id="cite_ref-Wills_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wills-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mormonism">Mormonism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Age_of_accountability&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Mormonism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-Day_Saints" class="mw-redirect" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints">The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints</a>, the age of accountability is considered to be eight.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Implications">Implications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Age_of_accountability&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Implications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Infant_salvation">Infant salvation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Age_of_accountability&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Infant salvation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The age of accountability thus has implications for the <a href="/wiki/Salvation_of_infants" title="Salvation of infants">salvation of infants</a>. Theologians like <a href="/wiki/John_MacArthur_(American_pastor)" title="John MacArthur (American pastor)">John MacArthur</a> argue that any child who dies before the age of accountability is saved.<sup id="cite_ref-MacArthur_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacArthur-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Wellum" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen Wellum">Stephen Wellum</a> connects belief in an age of accountability with the rejection of <a href="/wiki/Imputation_of_sin" title="Imputation of sin">inherited guilt</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote> <p>Most Christian traditions teach that children enter the world <i>fallen</i> due to Adam's sin, but some argue children are not <i>guilty</i> before God until they knowingly disobey God's commands. If the child dies before reaching that age, he or she receives salvation based on Christ's finished work. Once the child knowingly sins, however, they become accountable for their actions and have reached the age of accountability. At that point, salvation comes through conscious, active repentance and faith in Christ. </p> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sacraments">Sacraments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Age_of_accountability&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Sacraments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The age of accountability also has implications for <a href="/wiki/Believer%27s_baptism" title="Believer's baptism">believer's baptism</a>. <a href="/wiki/Baptists" title="Baptists">Baptists</a> believe that people should only be baptized after the age of accountability. Similarly, traditions that practise <a href="/wiki/Infant_baptism" title="Infant baptism">infant baptism</a> usually wait until a person has undergone <a href="/wiki/Confirmation" title="Confirmation">confirmation</a> before he or she can partake of the <a href="/wiki/Eucharist" title="Eucharist">Eucharist</a>, and this is connected to the age of discretion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Age_of_accountability&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Person_(Catholic_canon_law)" title="Person (Catholic canon law)">Person (Catholic canon law)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Age_of_accountability&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHooker2022" class="citation web cs1">Hooker, Ashley (26 January 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crosswalk.com/faith/bible-study/what-is-the-age-of-accountability.html">"What Is the Age of Accountability?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Crosswalk.com" title="Crosswalk.com">Crosswalk.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Crosswalk.com&rft.atitle=What+Is+the+Age+of+Accountability%3F&rft.date=2022-01-26&rft.aulast=Hooker&rft.aufirst=Ashley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.crosswalk.com%2Ffaith%2Fbible-study%2Fwhat-is-the-age-of-accountability.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAge+of+accountability" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MacArthur-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MacArthur_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MacArthur_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacArthur" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_MacArthur_(American_pastor)" title="John MacArthur (American pastor)">MacArthur, John</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gty.org/library/Articles/A264/The-Age-of-Accountability">"The Age of Accountability"</a>. <i>Grace To You</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Grace+To+You&rft.atitle=The+Age+of+Accountability&rft.aulast=MacArthur&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gty.org%2Flibrary%2FArticles%2FA264%2FThe-Age-of-Accountability&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAge+of+accountability" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG1104/__PC.HTM">Code of Canon Law, can. 97 §2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schouppe1879-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Schouppe1879_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchouppe1879" class="citation book cs1">Schouppe, François Xavier (1879). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/abridgedcourser01schogoog"><i>Abridged Course of Religious Instruction, Apologetic, Dogmatic, and Moral: For the Use of Catholic Colleges and Schools</i></a>. Burns & Oates. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/abridgedcourser01schogoog/page/n367">351</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Abridged+Course+of+Religious+Instruction%2C+Apologetic%2C+Dogmatic%2C+and+Moral%3A+For+the+Use+of+Catholic+Colleges+and+Schools&rft.pages=351&rft.pub=Burns+%26+Oates&rft.date=1879&rft.aulast=Schouppe&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7ois+Xavier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fabridgedcourser01schogoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAge+of+accountability" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuncan2020" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ligon_Duncan" title="Ligon Duncan">Duncan, Ligon</a> (5 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rts.edu/resources/is-there-an-age-of-accountability/">"Is there an age of accountability?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Theological_Seminary" title="Reformed Theological Seminary">Reformed Theological Seminary</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reformed+Theological+Seminary&rft.atitle=Is+there+an+age+of+accountability%3F&rft.date=2020-05-05&rft.aulast=Duncan&rft.aufirst=Ligon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frts.edu%2Fresources%2Fis-there-an-age-of-accountability%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAge+of+accountability" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CMC2023-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CMC2023_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CMC2023_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cm-church.org/about-us/what-we-believe/">"What We Believe"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Congregational_Methodist_Church" title="Congregational Methodist Church">Congregational Methodist Church</a></i>. 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Congregational+Methodist+Church&rft.atitle=What+We+Believe&rft.date=2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcm-church.org%2Fabout-us%2Fwhat-we-believe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAge+of+accountability" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wills-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wills_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wills_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWills" class="citation web cs1">Wills, Ben. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marvinchurch.com/baptism.html">"Baptism: A Scriptural Explanation to Common Questions"</a>. <i>Marvin United Methodist Church</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Marvin+United+Methodist+Church&rft.atitle=Baptism%3A+A+Scriptural+Explanation+to+Common+Questions&rft.aulast=Wills&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marvinchurch.com%2Fbaptism.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAge+of+accountability" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cm-church.org/about-us/what-we-believe/">"What We Believe"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Congregational_Methodist_Church" title="Congregational Methodist Church">Congregational Methodist Church</a></i>. 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2024</span>. <q>Since children are born into this world with natures inclined to sin, and yet the prevenient grace of God provides for their redemption during that time before the age of accountability, parents are encouraged to testify to their faith in God's provision by presenting their infant children, according to their conscience, for dedication or baptism. When any person, baptized as an infant, comes to personal faith in Christ he or she is encouraged to confirm that baptism by public testimony.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Congregational+Methodist+Church&rft.atitle=What+We+Believe&rft.date=2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcm-church.org%2Fabout-us%2Fwhat-we-believe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAge+of+accountability" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/manual/primary-3/lesson-27-the-age-of-accountability?lang=eng">"Primary 3 Manual: Lesson 27: The Age of Accountability"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-Day_Saints" class="mw-redirect" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints">The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Church+of+Jesus+Christ+of+Latter-Day+Saints&rft.atitle=Primary+3+Manual%3A+Lesson+27%3A+The+Age+of+Accountability&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.churchofjesuschrist.org%2Fmanual%2Fprimary-3%2Flesson-27-the-age-of-accountability%3Flang%3Deng&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAge+of+accountability" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWellum2018" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_J._Wellum" title="Stephen J. Wellum">Wellum, Stephen</a> (1 October 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/does-the-bible-teach-an-age-of-accountability/">"Does the Bible Teach an Age of Accountability?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Gospel_Coalition" title="The Gospel Coalition">The Gospel Coalition</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Gospel+Coalition&rft.atitle=Does+the+Bible+Teach+an+Age+of+Accountability%3F&rft.date=2018-10-01&rft.aulast=Wellum&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegospelcoalition.org%2Farticle%2Fdoes-the-bible-teach-an-age-of-accountability%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAge+of+accountability" class="Z3988"></span> Emphasis original.</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Age_of_accountability&oldid=1252040300">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Age_of_accountability&oldid=1252040300</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Christian_terminology" title="Category:Christian terminology">Christian terminology</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Christianity_and_children" title="Category:Christianity and children">Christianity and children</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 19 October 2024, at 13:26<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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