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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Echinopsis_pachanoi&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Echinopsis pachanoi">Echinopsis pachanoi</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Mescaline-containing cactus</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the mountain in Bolivia, see <a href="/wiki/Achuma_(Bolivia)" title="Achuma (Bolivia)">Achuma (Bolivia)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><i>Trichocereus macrogonus <span style="font-style:normal;">var.</span> pachanoi</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Starr_070320-5799_Echinopsis_pachanoi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Starr_070320-5799_Echinopsis_pachanoi.jpg/220px-Starr_070320-5799_Echinopsis_pachanoi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Starr_070320-5799_Echinopsis_pachanoi.jpg/330px-Starr_070320-5799_Echinopsis_pachanoi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Starr_070320-5799_Echinopsis_pachanoi.jpg/440px-Starr_070320-5799_Echinopsis_pachanoi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">In <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> </td></tr> <tr style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Conservation_status" title="Conservation status">Conservation status</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Least_Concern" class="mw-redirect" title="Least Concern">Least Concern</a> <small> (<a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN 3.1</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Trichocereus" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">Plantae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vascular_plant" title="Vascular plant">Tracheophytes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">Angiosperms</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eudicots" title="Eudicots">Eudicots</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Caryophyllales" title="Caryophyllales">Caryophyllales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cactus" title="Cactus">Cactaceae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subfamily: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cactoideae" title="Cactoideae">Cactoideae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Trichocereus" title="Trichocereus"><i>Trichocereus</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><a href="/wiki/Trichocereus_macrogonus" title="Trichocereus macrogonus">T. macrogonus</a></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Variety: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="variety"><b><i>T. m.</i> var. <i>pachanoi</i></b></div> </td></tr> <tr style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Trinomial_nomenclature" title="Trinomial nomenclature">Trinomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="trinomial"><i>Trichocereus macrogonus</i> var. <i>pachanoi</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Lord_Britton" title="Nathaniel Lord Britton">Britton</a> and Rose) Albesiano & R.Kiesling 2012</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a><sup id="cite_ref-POWO_77125731-1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-POWO_77125731-1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul class="taxonlist"><li><i>Cereus pachanoi</i> <small>(Britton & Rose) Werderm. </small></li><li><i>Echinopsis pachanoi</i> <small>(Britton & Rose) H.Friedrich & G.D.Rowley </small></li><li><i>Echinopsis santaensis</i> <small>(Rauh & Backeb.) H.Friedrich & G.D.Rowley </small></li><li><i>Echinopsis schoenii</i> <small>(Rauh & Backeb.) H.Friedrich & G.D.Rowley </small></li><li><i>Trichocereus macrogonus <span style="font-style:normal;">subsp.</span> sanpedro</i> <small>M.H.J.van der Meer </small></li><li><i>Trichocereus pachanoi</i> <small>Britton & Rose </small></li><li><i>Trichocereus santaensis</i> <small>Rauh & Backeb. </small></li><li><i>Trichocereus schoenii</i> <small>Rauh & Backeb. </small></li><li><i>Trichocereus torataensis</i> <small>F.Ritter </small></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><b><i>Trichocereus macrogonus</i> var. <i>pachanoi</i></b> (<a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">synonyms</a> including <i><b>Trichocereus pachanoi</b></i> and <i><b>Echinopsis pachanoi</b></i>) is a fast-growing columnar <a href="/wiki/Cactus" title="Cactus">cactus</a> found in the <a href="/wiki/Andes" title="Andes">Andes</a> at 2,000–3,000 m (6,600–9,800 ft) in altitude.<sup id="cite_ref-Rätsch_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rätsch-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnderson2001276_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnderson2001276-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is one of a number of kinds of cacti known as San Pedro cactus. It is native to <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> and <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-POWO_77125731-1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-POWO_77125731-1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but also found in <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> and <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> and cultivated in other parts of the world.<sup id="cite_ref-erowid_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-erowid-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uses for it include traditional medicine and traditional veterinary medicine, and it is widely grown as an ornamental cactus. It has been used for healing and religious divination in the Andes Mountains region for over 3,000 years.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trichocereus_macrogonus_var._pachanoi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Trichocereus macrogonus</i> var. <i>pachanoi</i> is native to Ecuador, Peru and Colombia. Its stems are light to dark green, sometimes <a href="/wiki/Glaucous" title="Glaucous">glaucous</a>, with a diameter of 6–15 cm (2.4–5.9 in) and usually 6–8 ribs. The whitish <a href="/wiki/Areole" title="Areole">areoles</a> may produce up to seven yellow to brown spines, each up to 2 cm (0.8 in) long although typically shorter in cultivated varieties, sometimes being mostly spineless.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnderson2001276_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnderson2001276-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The number and length of the spines is a feature that distinguishes <i>T. macrogonus</i> var. <i>pachanoi</i> from <a href="/wiki/Trichocereus_macrogonus" title="Trichocereus macrogonus">var. <i>macrogonus</i></a>, which may have up to 20 spines with three or four longer and more robust central ones up to 5 cm (2.0 in) long.<sup id="cite_ref-Albe12_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Albe12-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The areoles are spaced evenly along the ribs, approximately 2 cm (0.8 in) apart.<sup id="cite_ref-erowid_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-erowid-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Trichocereus macrogonus</i> var. <i>pachanoi</i> is normally 3–6 m (10–20 ft) tall and has multiple branches, usually extending from the base but will emerge around broken branches.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnderson2001276_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnderson2001276-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tallest recorded specimen was 12.2 metres (40 ft) tall.<sup id="cite_ref-erowid_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-erowid-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> White flowers are produced at the end of the stems; they open at night and last for about two days. Large numbers can be produced by well established cacti and may open new flowers over a period of weeks. The flowers are large, around 19–24 cm (7.5–9.4 in) long with a diameter of up to 20 cm (7.9 in) and are highly fragrant. There are black hairs along the length of the thick base leading to the flower. Oblong dark green fruits are produced after fertilization, about 3 cm (1.2 in) across and 5–6 cm (2.0–2.4 in) long,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnderson2001276_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnderson2001276-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eventually bursting open to reveal a white flesh filled with small seeds. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomy">Taxonomy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trichocereus_macrogonus_var._pachanoi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Taxonomy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Trichocereus macrogonus</i> var. <i>pachanoi</i> was first described as the species <i>Trichocereus pachanoi</i> by Britton and Rose in 1920. As a species, it has also been placed in the genera <i><a href="/wiki/Cereus_(plant)" title="Cereus (plant)">Cereus</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Echinopsis" title="Echinopsis">Echinopsis</a></i>. It was reduced to a variety of <i><a href="/wiki/Trichocereus_macrogonus" title="Trichocereus macrogonus">Trichocereus macrogonus</a></i> in 2012. It can be distinguished from <i>T. macrogonus</i> var. <i>macrogonus</i> by the smaller number of spines per areole, and usually being somewhat shorter with more slender stems.<sup id="cite_ref-Albe12_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Albe12-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Traditional_uses">Traditional uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trichocereus_macrogonus_var._pachanoi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Traditional uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hordenin_-_Hordenine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Hordenin_-_Hordenine.svg/250px-Hordenin_-_Hordenine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Hordenin_-_Hordenine.svg/375px-Hordenin_-_Hordenine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Hordenin_-_Hordenine.svg/500px-Hordenin_-_Hordenine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="264" data-file-height="95" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hordenine" title="Hordenine">Hordenine</a>, an alkaloid found in <i>Trichocereus macrogonus</i> var. <i>pachanoi</i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Echinopsis-pachanoi-peru.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Echinopsis-pachanoi-peru.jpg/250px-Echinopsis-pachanoi-peru.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Echinopsis-pachanoi-peru.jpg/375px-Echinopsis-pachanoi-peru.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Echinopsis-pachanoi-peru.jpg/500px-Echinopsis-pachanoi-peru.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption><i>Trichocereus macrogonus</i> var. <i>pachanoi</i>, San Pedro Cactus, the tall cactus in the mid-foreground, in its natural habitat in Peru. Several fruits with shrivelled flowers can be seen.</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Trichocereus macrogonus</i> var. <i>pachanoi</i> is known by many names throughout <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a> such as <i>achuma,</i> <i>huachuma,</i> <i>wachuma,</i> <i>aguacolla,</i> <i>hahuacollay,</i> <i>lapituq</i>, <i>tsuná</i>, <i>San Pedro</i> or <i>giganton</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has a long history of being used in Andean <a href="/wiki/Traditional_medicine" title="Traditional medicine">traditional medicine</a>. Archaeological studies have found evidence of use going back two thousand years, to <a href="/wiki/Moche_(culture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Moche (culture)">Moche</a> culture,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nazca_culture" title="Nazca culture">Nazca culture</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Chav%C3%ADn_culture" title="Chavín culture">Chavín culture</a>. Although <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholic</a> church authorities<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too-vague attribution or weasel words. (December 2012)">who?</span></a></i>]</sup> after the Spanish conquest attempted to suppress its use,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> this failed, as shown by the Christian element in the common name "San Pedro cactus" – <a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Saint Peter</a> cactus. The name is attributed<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. (December 2012)">by whom?</span></a></i>]</sup> to the belief that just as St Peter holds the keys to heaven, the effects of the cactus allow users "to reach heaven while still on earth."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2022, the Peruvian Ministry of Culture declared the traditional use of San Pedro cactus in northern Peru as <a href="/wiki/Cultural_heritage" title="Cultural heritage">cultural heritage</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alkaloids">Alkaloids</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trichocereus_macrogonus_var._pachanoi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Alkaloids"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Pedro_Stars.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/San_Pedro_Stars.jpg/220px-San_Pedro_Stars.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/San_Pedro_Stars.jpg/330px-San_Pedro_Stars.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/San_Pedro_Stars.jpg/440px-San_Pedro_Stars.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1668" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Sliced to be brewed</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Trichocereus macrogonus</i> var. <i>pachanoi</i> contains a number of <a href="/wiki/Alkaloids" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkaloids">alkaloids</a> (especially <a href="/wiki/Cactus_alkaloids" title="Cactus alkaloids">cactus alkaloids</a>), including the well-studied chemical <a href="/wiki/Mescaline" title="Mescaline">mescaline</a> (from 0.053% up to 4.7% of dry cactus weight),<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and also <a href="/wiki/3,4-dimethoxyphenethylamine" class="mw-redirect" title="3,4-dimethoxyphenethylamine">3,4-dimethoxyphenethylamine</a>, <a href="/wiki/3-Methoxytyramine" title="3-Methoxytyramine">3-Methoxytyramine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (page does not exist)">4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anhalonidine" title="Anhalonidine">anhalonidine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anhalinine" title="Anhalinine">anhalinine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hordenine" title="Hordenine">hordenine</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tyramine" title="Tyramine">tyramine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mescaline is a <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_drug" title="Psychedelic drug">psychedelic drug</a> and <a href="/wiki/Entheogen" title="Entheogen">entheogen</a>, which is also found in some species of the genus <i><a href="/wiki/Echinopsis" title="Echinopsis">Echinopsis</a></i> (e.g. <i><a href="/wiki/Echinopsis_lageniformis" title="Echinopsis lageniformis">Echinopsis lageniformis</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Echinopsis_scopulicola" class="mw-redirect" title="Echinopsis scopulicola">Echinopsis scopulicola</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Echinopsis_tacaquirensis" title="Echinopsis tacaquirensis">Echinopsis tacaquirensis</a></i>) and the species <i><a href="/wiki/Lophophora_williamsii" class="mw-redirect" title="Lophophora williamsii">Lophophora williamsii</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Peyote" title="Peyote">peyote</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnderson200144–49_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnderson200144–49-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mescaline induces a <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_experience" title="Psychedelic experience">psychedelic state</a> comparable to those produced by <a href="/wiki/LSD" title="LSD">LSD</a> and <a href="/wiki/Psilocybin" title="Psilocybin">psilocybin</a>, but with unique characteristics.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to a research project in the Netherlands, ceremonial San Pedro use seems to be characterized by relatively strong spiritual experiences, and low incidence of challenging experiences.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Anecdotal evidence suggests that the highest concentration of active substances is found in the layer of green <a href="/wiki/Photosynthetic" class="mw-redirect" title="Photosynthetic">photosynthetic</a> tissue just beneath the skin.<sup id="cite_ref-erowid_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-erowid-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mescaline is not evenly distributed within single specimens of San Pedro cactus.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultivation">Cultivation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trichocereus_macrogonus_var._pachanoi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Cultivation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Echinopsis-pachanoi-small.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Echinopsis-pachanoi-small.jpg/250px-Echinopsis-pachanoi-small.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Echinopsis-pachanoi-small.jpg/375px-Echinopsis-pachanoi-small.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Echinopsis-pachanoi-small.jpg/500px-Echinopsis-pachanoi-small.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>A small newly planted <i>Trichocereus macrogonus</i> var. <i>pachanoi</i> (San Pedro Cactus) cutting</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Trichocereus macrogonus</i> var. <i>pachanoi</i> in <a href="/wiki/USDA" class="mw-redirect" title="USDA">USDA</a> <a href="/wiki/Hardiness_zone" title="Hardiness zone">hardiness zones</a> 8b to 10.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The range of minimum temperatures in which it is known to grow is between -9.4 °C and 10 °C.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because it grows naturally in the <a href="/wiki/Andes" title="Andes">Andes</a> at high altitude and with high rainfall, it can withstand temperatures far below that of many other cacti. It requires fertile, free-draining soil. A good soil mix includes an inorganic lightweight substrate such as <a href="/wiki/Pumice" title="Pumice">pumice</a> or <a href="/wiki/Perlite" title="Perlite">perlite</a>. Plants grow up to 30 cm per year.<sup id="cite_ref-erowid_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-erowid-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on an unreliable source. (May 2017)">unreliable source?</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are susceptible to fungal diseases if over-watered, but are not nearly as sensitive as many other cacti, especially in warm weather when they are in their growth phase. They can be sunburned and display a yellowing chlorotic reaction to overexposure to sunlight.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In winter, plants will <a href="/wiki/Etiolate" class="mw-redirect" title="Etiolate">etiolate</a>, or become thin, due to lower levels of light. This may be problematic if the etiolated zone is not sufficiently strong to support future growth as the cactus may break in strong winds.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Propagation_from_cuttings">Propagation from cuttings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trichocereus_macrogonus_var._pachanoi&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Propagation from cuttings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Like many other plants, <i>Trichocereus macrogonus</i> var. <i>pachanoi</i> can be propagated from cuttings. The result is a <a href="/wiki/Cloning#Horticultural" title="Cloning">genetic clone</a> of the parent plant.<sup id="cite_ref-sacred_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sacred-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is therefore a popular method of propagating highly prized cultivars, sometimes by <a href="/wiki/Grafting" title="Grafting">grafting</a> small cuttings onto fast-growing cultivars like the Predominant Cultivar (PC). Some names of cultivars that are highly prized by cactus collectors are Ogunbodede, Vilcabamba A, and Yowie.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A cactus column can be also laid on its side on the ground (like a log), and eventually roots will sprout from it and grow into the ground. After time, sprouts will form and cactus columns will grow upward out of it along its length.<sup id="cite_ref-sacred_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sacred-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="From_seed">From seed</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trichocereus_macrogonus_var._pachanoi&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: From seed"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Like a lot of its relatives, <i>Trichocereus macrogonus</i> var. <i>pachanoi</i> is easily grown from seed, often by means of a so-called "Takeaway Tek".<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This term refers to the practice of the sowing of <i>Trichocereus</i> (and sometimes other types of cactus) seed into plastic containers, such as those many food takeaways are delivered in. This creates a semi-controlled humidity environment chamber for six months to a year, in which the seed may germinate and then grow relatively unbothered by environmental contamination.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To accelerate the growth of <a href="/wiki/Seedling" title="Seedling">seedlings</a>, they can be grafted on <a href="/wiki/Pereskiopsis" title="Pereskiopsis">Pereskiopsis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legality">Legality</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trichocereus_macrogonus_var._pachanoi&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Legality"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Legality_of_mescaline_cactus_by_country" class="mw-redirect" title="Legality of mescaline cactus by country">Legality of mescaline cactus by country</a></div> <p>In most countries, it is legal to cultivate <i>Trichocereus macrogonus</i> var. <i>pachanoi</i>. In countries where possession of mescaline and related compounds is illegal and highly penalized, cultivation for the purposes of consumption is most likely illegal and also highly penalized. This is the case in the United States, Australia, Canada, Sweden, Germany, and New Zealand, where it is currently legal to cultivate the San Pedro cactus for gardening and ornamental purposes, but not for consumption.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trichocereus_macrogonus_var._pachanoi&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Echinopsis_pachanoi_in_bloom.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Echinopsis_pachanoi_in_bloom.jpg/90px-Echinopsis_pachanoi_in_bloom.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Echinopsis_pachanoi_in_bloom.jpg/135px-Echinopsis_pachanoi_in_bloom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Echinopsis_pachanoi_in_bloom.jpg/180px-Echinopsis_pachanoi_in_bloom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1574" data-file-height="2100" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Echinopsis_pachanoi_in_bloom_nighttime.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Echinopsis_pachanoi_in_bloom_nighttime.jpg/90px-Echinopsis_pachanoi_in_bloom_nighttime.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Echinopsis_pachanoi_in_bloom_nighttime.jpg/135px-Echinopsis_pachanoi_in_bloom_nighttime.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Echinopsis_pachanoi_in_bloom_nighttime.jpg/180px-Echinopsis_pachanoi_in_bloom_nighttime.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Echinopsis_pachanoi_in_bloom_top_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Echinopsis_pachanoi_in_bloom_top_view.jpg/120px-Echinopsis_pachanoi_in_bloom_top_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Echinopsis_pachanoi_in_bloom_top_view.jpg/180px-Echinopsis_pachanoi_in_bloom_top_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Echinopsis_pachanoi_in_bloom_top_view.jpg/240px-Echinopsis_pachanoi_in_bloom_top_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:E_pachanoi_flower_stalks.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/E_pachanoi_flower_stalks.jpg/90px-E_pachanoi_flower_stalks.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/E_pachanoi_flower_stalks.jpg/135px-E_pachanoi_flower_stalks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/E_pachanoi_flower_stalks.jpg/180px-E_pachanoi_flower_stalks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Starr_070320-5797_Echinopsis_pachanoi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Starr_070320-5797_Echinopsis_pachanoi.jpg/90px-Starr_070320-5797_Echinopsis_pachanoi.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Starr_070320-5797_Echinopsis_pachanoi.jpg/135px-Starr_070320-5797_Echinopsis_pachanoi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Starr_070320-5797_Echinopsis_pachanoi.jpg/180px-Starr_070320-5797_Echinopsis_pachanoi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Starr_070320-5800_Echinopsis_pachanoi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Starr_070320-5800_Echinopsis_pachanoi.jpg/90px-Starr_070320-5800_Echinopsis_pachanoi.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Starr_070320-5800_Echinopsis_pachanoi.jpg/135px-Starr_070320-5800_Echinopsis_pachanoi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Starr_070320-5800_Echinopsis_pachanoi.jpg/180px-Starr_070320-5800_Echinopsis_pachanoi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Starr_070320-5796_Echinopsis_pachanoi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Starr_070320-5796_Echinopsis_pachanoi.jpg/120px-Starr_070320-5796_Echinopsis_pachanoi.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Starr_070320-5796_Echinopsis_pachanoi.jpg/180px-Starr_070320-5796_Echinopsis_pachanoi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Starr_070320-5796_Echinopsis_pachanoi.jpg/240px-Starr_070320-5796_Echinopsis_pachanoi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Starr_070320-5798_Echinopsis_pachanoi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Starr_070320-5798_Echinopsis_pachanoi.jpg/90px-Starr_070320-5798_Echinopsis_pachanoi.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Starr_070320-5798_Echinopsis_pachanoi.jpg/135px-Starr_070320-5798_Echinopsis_pachanoi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Starr_070320-5798_Echinopsis_pachanoi.jpg/180px-Starr_070320-5798_Echinopsis_pachanoi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Echinopsis-pachanoi-close-up.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Echinopsis-pachanoi-close-up.jpg/120px-Echinopsis-pachanoi-close-up.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Echinopsis-pachanoi-close-up.jpg/180px-Echinopsis-pachanoi-close-up.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Echinopsis-pachanoi-close-up.jpg/240px-Echinopsis-pachanoi-close-up.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1565" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:San_pedro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/San_pedro.jpg/49px-San_pedro.jpg" decoding="async" width="49" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/San_pedro.jpg/74px-San_pedro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/San_pedro.jpg/98px-San_pedro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="492" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chavin-cactus-stone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Chavin-cactus-stone.jpg/100px-Chavin-cactus-stone.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Chavin-cactus-stone.jpg/150px-Chavin-cactus-stone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Chavin-cactus-stone.jpg/201px-Chavin-cactus-stone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="538" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pachanoi_flower_in_bloom.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Pachanoi_flower_in_bloom.jpg/90px-Pachanoi_flower_in_bloom.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Pachanoi_flower_in_bloom.jpg/135px-Pachanoi_flower_in_bloom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Pachanoi_flower_in_bloom.jpg/180px-Pachanoi_flower_in_bloom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sanpedroflower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/30/Sanpedroflower.jpg/120px-Sanpedroflower.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/30/Sanpedroflower.jpg/180px-Sanpedroflower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/30/Sanpedroflower.jpg/240px-Sanpedroflower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1680" data-file-height="1680" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seeds_SanPedro_(E._pachanoi).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Seeds"><img alt="Seeds" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Seeds_SanPedro_%28E._pachanoi%29.JPG/120px-Seeds_SanPedro_%28E._pachanoi%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Seeds_SanPedro_%28E._pachanoi%29.JPG/180px-Seeds_SanPedro_%28E._pachanoi%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Seeds_SanPedro_%28E._pachanoi%29.JPG/240px-Seeds_SanPedro_%28E._pachanoi%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3010" data-file-height="2263" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Seeds</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Echinopsis_pachanoi_jeune_pousse.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Three-week-old seedling"><img alt="Three-week-old seedling" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Echinopsis_pachanoi_jeune_pousse.jpg/120px-Echinopsis_pachanoi_jeune_pousse.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Echinopsis_pachanoi_jeune_pousse.jpg/180px-Echinopsis_pachanoi_jeune_pousse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Echinopsis_pachanoi_jeune_pousse.jpg/240px-Echinopsis_pachanoi_jeune_pousse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2550" data-file-height="1978" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Three-week-old seedling</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Pedro_5_months_old_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Five-month-old seedling"><img alt="Five-month-old seedling" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/San_Pedro_5_months_old_1.JPG/120px-San_Pedro_5_months_old_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/San_Pedro_5_months_old_1.JPG/180px-San_Pedro_5_months_old_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/San_Pedro_5_months_old_1.JPG/240px-San_Pedro_5_months_old_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2416" data-file-height="1844" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Five-month-old seedling</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Echinopsis_pachanoi_flowering_at_night_in_New_Zealand.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Echinopsis_pachanoi_flowering_at_night_in_New_Zealand.jpg/83px-Echinopsis_pachanoi_flowering_at_night_in_New_Zealand.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Echinopsis_pachanoi_flowering_at_night_in_New_Zealand.jpg/125px-Echinopsis_pachanoi_flowering_at_night_in_New_Zealand.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Echinopsis_pachanoi_flowering_at_night_in_New_Zealand.jpg/167px-Echinopsis_pachanoi_flowering_at_night_in_New_Zealand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3641" data-file-height="5228" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Echinopsis_pachanoi_ripe_fruit.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The fruit after bursting open, revealing the seeds in a sweet flesh."><img alt="The fruit after bursting open, revealing the seeds in a sweet flesh." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Echinopsis_pachanoi_ripe_fruit.jpg/108px-Echinopsis_pachanoi_ripe_fruit.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Echinopsis_pachanoi_ripe_fruit.jpg/162px-Echinopsis_pachanoi_ripe_fruit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Echinopsis_pachanoi_ripe_fruit.jpg/215px-Echinopsis_pachanoi_ripe_fruit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2674" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The fruit after bursting open, revealing the seeds in a sweet flesh.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:E_pachanoi_ripe_fruit.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ripe fruits"><img alt="Ripe fruits" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/E_pachanoi_ripe_fruit.jpg/90px-E_pachanoi_ripe_fruit.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/E_pachanoi_ripe_fruit.jpg/135px-E_pachanoi_ripe_fruit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/E_pachanoi_ripe_fruit.jpg/180px-E_pachanoi_ripe_fruit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ripe fruits</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trichocereus_macrogonus_var._pachanoi&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayahuasca" title="Ayahuasca">Ayahuasca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chav%C3%ADn_de_Hu%C3%A1ntar" title="Chavín de Huántar">Chavín de Huántar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cimora" title="Cimora">Cimora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Para%C3%ADso,_Peru" title="El Paraíso, Peru">El Paraíso, Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitarrero_Cave" title="Guitarrero Cave">Guitarrero Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_psychoactive_plants" title="List of psychoactive plants">List of psychoactive plants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_microdosing" title="Psychedelic microdosing">Psychedelic microdosing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stela_of_the_cactus_bearer" title="Stela of the cactus bearer">Stela of the cactus bearer</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trichocereus_macrogonus_var._pachanoi&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ostalaza, C., Cáceres, F. & Roque, J. 2017. Echinopsis pachanoi (amended version of 2013 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T152445A121474583. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T152445A121474583.en">https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T152445A121474583.en</a>. Downloaded on 11 September 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-POWO_77125731-1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-POWO_77125731-1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-POWO_77125731-1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/77125731-1">"<i>Trichocereus macrogonus</i> var. <i>pachanoi</i> (Britton & Rose) Albesiano & R.Kiesling"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">Plants of the World Online</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew" title="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-09-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Plants+of+the+World+Online&rft.atitle=Trichocereus+macrogonus+var.+pachanoi+%28Britton+%26+Rose%29+Albesiano+%26+R.Kiesling&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpowo.science.kew.org%2Ftaxon%2F77125731-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrichocereus+macrogonus+var.+pachanoi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rätsch-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rätsch_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRätsch2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Christian_R%C3%A4tsch" title="Christian Rätsch">Rätsch, Christian</a> (2002). <i>Enzyklopädie der psychoaktiven Pflanzen. Botanik, Ethnopharmakologie und Anwendungen</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-09-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dissidentreality.com&rft.atitle=How+to+Grow+Trichocereus+Cacti+from+Seed&rft.date=2018-07-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dissidentreality.com%2Ftutorials%2Fhow-to-grow-trichocereus-cacti-from-seed%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrichocereus+macrogonus+var.+pachanoi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://herbalistics.com.au/takeaway-tek-how-to-germinate-cacti-seeds/">"Takeaway Tek (How to germinate cacti seeds)"</a>. <i>Herbalistics.com</i>. 2015-07-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Herbalistics.com&rft.atitle=Takeaway+Tek+%28How+to+germinate+cacti+seeds%29&rft.date=2015-07-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fherbalistics.com.au%2Ftakeaway-tek-how-to-germinate-cacti-seeds%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrichocereus+macrogonus+var.+pachanoi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.entheogenesis.org/ega-resources/blog-post-title-four-tp2fg">"Coke bottle tek: A terrarium technique"</a>. <i>Entheogenesis Australis</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Entheogenesis+Australis&rft.atitle=Coke+bottle+tek%3A+A+terrarium+technique&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.entheogenesis.org%2Fega-resources%2Fblog-post-title-four-tp2fg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrichocereus+macrogonus+var.+pachanoi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerbalistics2015" class="citation web cs1">Herbalistics (2015-07-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://herbalistics.com.au/grafting-cacti-to-pereskiopsis-spathulata/">"Grafting cacti to Pereskiopsis spathulata"</a>. <i>Herbalistics</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Herbalistics&rft.atitle=Grafting+cacti+to+Pereskiopsis+spathulata&rft.date=2015-07-08&rft.au=Herbalistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fherbalistics.com.au%2Fgrafting-cacti-to-pereskiopsis-spathulata%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrichocereus+macrogonus+var.+pachanoi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sacredcacti.com/blog/pereskiopsis/">"Pereskiopsis – Trout's Notes"</a>. <i>sacredcacti.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sacredcacti.com&rft.atitle=Pereskiopsis+%E2%80%93+Trout%27s+Notes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsacredcacti.com%2Fblog%2Fpereskiopsis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrichocereus+macrogonus+var.+pachanoi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trichocereus_macrogonus_var._pachanoi&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Jay, Mike (2019). <i>Mescaline: A Global History of the First Psychedelic</i>. Yale University Press.</li> <li>Pollan, Michael (2021). <i>This Is Your Mind on Plants</i>. Penguin Press.</li> <li>Sharon, Douglas (2000). <i>Shamanism & the Sacred Cactus: Ethnoarchaeological Evidence for San Pedro Use in Northern Peru.</i> San Diego Museum of Man.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trichocereus_macrogonus_var._pachanoi&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Trichocereus macrogonus <span style="font-style:normal;">var.</span> pachanoi</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92450324" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q92450324">Q92450324</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Trichocereus_macrogonus_var._pachanoi" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Trichocereus macrogonus var. pachanoi">Trichocereus macrogonus var. pachanoi</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/11093098">11093098</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/77125731-1">77125731-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A77125731-1">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77125731-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0001434469">wfo-0001434469</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Trichocereus pachanoi</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14931625" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q14931625">Q14931625</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/7CQ5P">7CQ5P</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/7282455">7282455</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=404214">404214</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/343312">343312</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/257116-2">257116-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=911120">911120</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=2800985">2800985</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A257116-2">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:257116-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/5101738">5101738</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0001287783">wfo-0001287783</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Echinopsis pachanoi</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133426" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q133426">Q133426</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/38KHC">38KHC</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/5182508">5182508</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America">FNA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=242427836">242427836</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/5622352">5622352</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=404213">404213</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/327669">327669</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/88444-2">88444-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=908086">908086</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/152445">152445</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=1001097">1001097</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=1003798">1003798</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List">Plant List</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2783547">kew-2783547</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A88444-2">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:88444-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/CITES" title="CITES">Species+</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/27770">27770</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/5102168">5102168</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000662239">wfo-0000662239</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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