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href="https://www.facebook.com/WikipediaBG" rel="nofollow"><span>Фейсбук страница</span></a></li><li id="n-Фейсбук-група" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikipediaBG" rel="nofollow"><span>Фейсбук група</span></a></li><li id="n-🎮-Дискорд" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4"><span>🎮 Дискорд</span></a></li><li id="n-Телеграм" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC"><span>Телеграм</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:IRC"><span>IRC</span></a></li><li id="n-GitHub" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://github.com/wikimedia-bg" rel="nofollow"><span>GitHub</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Уикипедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-bg.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Свободната енциклопедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-bg.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Търсене</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Етимология" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Етимология"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Етимология</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Етимология-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Устройство" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Устройство"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Устройство</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Устройство-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Устройство</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Устройство-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Акустична_част" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Акустична_част"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Акустична част</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Акустична_част-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Механична_част" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Механична_част"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Механична част</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Механична_част-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Видове" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Видове"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Видове</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Видове-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Видове</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Видове-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Механично_пиано" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Механично_пиано"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Механично пиано</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Механично_пиано-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Предистория" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Предистория"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Предистория</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Предистория-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Създаване" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Създаване"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Създаване</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Създаване-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Композитори" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Композитори"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Композитори</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Композитори-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Бележити_изпълнители_в_по-новото_време" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Бележити_изпълнители_в_по-новото_време"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Бележити изпълнители в по-новото време</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Бележити_изпълнители_в_по-новото_време-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вижте_още" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вижте_още"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Вижте още</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вижте_още-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Бележки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Бележки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Бележки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Бележки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Външни_препратки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Външни_препратки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Външни препратки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Външни_препратки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Пиано</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 143 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-143" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">143 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klavier" title="Klavier – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Klavier" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klavier" title="Klavier – швейцарски немски" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Klavier" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарски немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%92%E1%8B%AB%E1%8A%96" title="ፒያኖ – амхарски" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፒያኖ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – арагонски" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clafer" title="Clafer – староанглийски" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Clafer" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="староанглийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88" title="بيانو – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيانو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88" title="پيانو – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="پيانو" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88" title="بيانو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيانو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pianu" title="Pianu – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pianu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pianino" title="Pianino – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pianino" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88" title="پیانو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پیانو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Фортепиано – башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Фортепиано" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pian%C4%97ns" title="Pianėns – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Pianėns" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Фартэпіяна – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фартэпіяна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Фартэпіяна – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фартэпіяна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B" title="পিয়ানো – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পিয়ানো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A6%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="རྣོ་སྦྲེང་། – тибетски" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རྣོ་སྦྲེང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klavir" title="Klavir – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Klavir" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1ung-k%C3%ACng" title="Gáung-kìng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gáung-kìng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyano" title="Pyano – себуански" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pyano" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A4%E1%8F%94%E1%8F%85_%E1%8F%97%E1%8E%A7%E1%8F%83%E1%8E%A9%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97" title="ᎤᏔᏅ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏍᏗ – черокски" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎤᏔᏅ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏍᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="черокски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%86" title="پیانۆ – кюрдски (централен)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پیانۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="кюрдски (централен)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortepiano" title="Fortepiano – кримскотатарски" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Fortepiano" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="кримскотатарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klav%C3%ADr" title="Klavír – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Klavír" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – уелски" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaver" title="Klaver – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Klaver" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klavier" title="Klavier – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Klavier" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piyano" title="Piyano – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Piyano" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Πιάνο – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πιάνο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaver" title="Klaver – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Klaver" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88" title="پیانو – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیانو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klavv%C3%B5r" title="Klavvõr – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Klavvõr" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – западнофризийски" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pian%C3%B3" title="Pianó – ирландски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pianó" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku%C3%A3ytas%C3%A3" title="Kuãytasã – гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kuãytasã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B" title="પિયાનો – гуджарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પિયાનો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pianney" title="Pianney – манкски" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Pianney" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="манкски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B4ng-kh%C3%ACm" title="Kông-khìm – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kông-khìm" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%AA%D7%A8" title="פסנתר – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פסנתר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B" title="पियानो – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पियानो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasovir" title="Glasovir – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Glasovir" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zongora" title="Zongora – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Zongora" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80" title="Դաշնամուր – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դաշնամուր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80" title="Դաշնամուր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Դաշնամուր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – ибан" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ибан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ADan%C3%B3" title="Píanó – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Píanó" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pianoforte" title="Pianoforte – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pianoforte" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%94%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8E" title="ピアノ – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ピアノ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/pipno" title="pipno – ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="pipno" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – явански" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="явански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D" title="ფორტეპიანო – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფორტეპიანო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piyaanoo" title="Piyaanoo – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Piyaanoo" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Фортепиано – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Фортепиано" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8B" title="ಪಿಯಾನೋ – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪಿಯಾನೋ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EC%95%84%EB%85%B8" title="피아노 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="피아노" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piyano" title="Piyano – кюрдски" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Piyano" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="кюрдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D3%A7" title="Зонгорӧ – коми" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Зонгорӧ" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – корнуолски" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнуолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Фортепиано – киргизки" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Фортепиано" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clavile" title="Clavile – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Clavile" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – люксембургски" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – лимбургски" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – ломбардски" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбардски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likemb%C3%A9_lya_mp%C3%B3t%C3%B3" title="Likembé lya mpótó – лингала" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Likembé lya mpótó" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortepijonas" title="Fortepijonas – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Fortepijonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klavieres" title="Klavieres – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Klavieres" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pian%C3%B4" title="Pianô – малгашки" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Pianô" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малгашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Пијано – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пијано" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B" title="പിയാനോ – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പിയാനോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B3%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%80_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80" title="Төгөлдөр хуур – монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Төгөлдөр хуур" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B" title="पियानो – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पियानो" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="စန္ဒရား – бирмански" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စန္ဒရား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирмански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaveer" title="Klaveer – долнонемски" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Klaveer" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="долнонемски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – долносаксонски" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="долносаксонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B" title="पियानो – неварски" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पियानो" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano_(instrument)" title="Piano (instrument) – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Piano (instrument)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B" title="ਪਿਆਨੋ – пенджабски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਿਆਨੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortepian" title="Fortepian – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fortepian" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88" title="پیانو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پیانو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yatana_qallwa" title="Yatana qallwa – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yatana qallwa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clavazin" title="Clavazin – реторомански" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Clavazin" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="реторомански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pian" title="Pian – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pian" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phianu" title="Phianu – арумънски" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Phianu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Фортепиано – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фортепиано" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%80" title="Клавір – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Клавір" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chianuforti" title="Chianuforti – сицилиански" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Chianuforti" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – шотландски" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88" title="پيانو – синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پيانو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klavir" title="Klavir – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Klavir" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klav%C3%ADr" title="Klavír – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Klavír" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klavir" title="Klavir – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Klavir" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyaano" title="Biyaano – сомалийски" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Biyaano" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомалийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pianoja" title="Pianoja – албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pianoja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Клавир – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Клавир" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klavier" title="Klavier – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Klavier" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – сундански" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="கின்னரப்பெட்டி – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கின்னரப்பெட்டி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8B" title="పియానో – телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పియానో" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Фортепиано – таджикски" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Фортепиано" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99" title="เปียโน – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เปียโน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piyano" title="Piyano – тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Piyano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – ток писин" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ток писин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piyano" title="Piyano – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Piyano" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%89%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89%D9%86%D9%88" title="پىئانىنو – уйгурски" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پىئانىنو" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Фортепіано – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фортепіано" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88" title="پیانو – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پیانو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortepiano" title="Fortepiano – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fortepiano" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pianoforte" title="Pianoforte – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pianoforte" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_c%E1%BA%A7m" title="Dương cầm – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dương cầm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Piano" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%92%A2%E7%90%B4" title="钢琴 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="钢琴" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A2" title="פיאנע – идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פיאנע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%92%A2%E7%90%B4" title="钢琴 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="钢琴" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C7%B9g-kh%C3%AEm" title="Kǹg-khîm – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kǹg-khîm" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8B%BC%E7%90%B4" title="鋼琴 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鋼琴" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiQumuqumu" title="IsiQumuqumu – зулуски" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsiQumuqumu" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5994#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" rel="discussion" title="Беседа за страницата [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Прегледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=history" title="Предишни версии на страницата [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Инструменти" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-клас_A" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:1000_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Статия от клас B"><img alt="Статия от клас B" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Symbol_b_class.svg/20px-Symbol_b_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Symbol_b_class.svg/30px-Symbol_b_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Symbol_b_class.svg/40px-Symbol_b_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12144718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-lua{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data-only,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-above{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-italic-title{display:none}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;margin:-5px 0;border:0;border-spacing:0 5px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox th.onlysubbox,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td.onlysubbox{padding:0!important}</style><table class="infobox infobox-lua infobox_v2 vcard"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above title music" style="background-color:#CDB38B; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Пиано</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Steinway_%26_Sons_concert_grand_piano,_model_D-274,_manufactured_at_Steinway%27s_factory_in_Hamburg,_Germany.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Steinway_%26_Sons_concert_grand_piano%2C_model_D-274%2C_manufactured_at_Steinway%27s_factory_in_Hamburg%2C_Germany.png/250px-Steinway_%26_Sons_concert_grand_piano%2C_model_D-274%2C_manufactured_at_Steinway%27s_factory_in_Hamburg%2C_Germany.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Steinway_%26_Sons_concert_grand_piano%2C_model_D-274%2C_manufactured_at_Steinway%27s_factory_in_Hamburg%2C_Germany.png/375px-Steinway_%26_Sons_concert_grand_piano%2C_model_D-274%2C_manufactured_at_Steinway%27s_factory_in_Hamburg%2C_Germany.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Steinway_%26_Sons_concert_grand_piano%2C_model_D-274%2C_manufactured_at_Steinway%27s_factory_in_Hamburg%2C_Germany.png/500px-Steinway_%26_Sons_concert_grand_piano%2C_model_D-274%2C_manufactured_at_Steinway%27s_factory_in_Hamburg%2C_Germany.png 2x" data-file-width="1985" data-file-height="1912" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Steinway_Vienna_011.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Steinway_Vienna_011.JPG/250px-Steinway_Vienna_011.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Steinway_Vienna_011.JPG/375px-Steinway_Vienna_011.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Steinway_Vienna_011.JPG/500px-Steinway_Vienna_011.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3011" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background:#CDB38B; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pianos" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pianos">Пиано</a></b> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Пианото</b> е <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Музикален инструмент">музикален инструмент</a>, от групата на струнните <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Клавишни инструменти">клавишни инструменти</a>, на който се свири с помощта на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Клавишен инструмент">клавиши</a>. Широко използвано в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Класическа музика">класическата музика</a> за солови и оркестрови изпълнения, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Камерна музика">камерна музика</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Акомпанимент">акомпанименти</a>, пианото е също популярно помощно средство за <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Композиция (музика)">композиране</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Репетиция (страницата не съществува)">репетиране</a>. Макар че е трудно преносимо, а често и скъпо, разностранните приложения на пианото са го превърнали в един от най-разпространените музикални инструменти. </p><p>Натискането на клавишите на пианото задвижва покрити с филц чукчета, които удрят по метални <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Струна">струни</a>, след което се връщат в изходно положение, оставяйки струните да <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Вибрация">вибрират</a> в своята собствена <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Честота">честота</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Тези вибрации се предават на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Резонанс">резонаторна</a> дъска, която от своя страна преобразува енергията им в <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Звук">звук</a>, който се разпространява във въздуха. При освобождаване на натиснатия клавиш, вибрациите на струната се прекратяват от специален <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Демпфер (страницата не съществува)">демпфер</a>. </p><p>При нотирането на произведенията за пиано се използват <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87" title="Нотен ключ">басов (фа) и виолинов (сол) ключ</a>. </p> <div style="float:right; clear:right; border:1px solid #CCCCCC; background:white; width:240px; margin:3px 0 3px.5cm; padding:3px;"> <div style="font-weight:bold">Звук от пиано</div> <div class="medialist listenlist"> <ul> <table style="background-color:transparent;"><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Frederic_Chopin_-_Opus_25_-_Twelve_Grand_Etudes_-_c_minor.ogg" title="Файл:Frederic Chopin - Opus 25 - Twelve Grand Etudes - c minor.ogg">Звук на пиано от 19 век</a></td></tr><tr><td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="154" data-mwtitle="Frederic_Chopin_-_Opus_25_-_Twelve_Grand_Etudes_-_c_minor.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Frederic_Chopin_-_Opus_25_-_Twelve_Grand_Etudes_-_c_minor.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Frederic_Chopin_-_Opus_25_-_Twelve_Grand_Etudes_-_c_minor.ogg/Frederic_Chopin_-_Opus_25_-_Twelve_Grand_Etudes_-_c_minor.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AFrederic_Chopin_-_Opus_25_-_Twelve_Grand_Etudes_-_c_minor.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="font-size:8pt;text-align:left;padding:4pt;padding-left:0pt;line-height:1.25em">Етюд Оп. 25, No. 12 от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Фредерик Шопен">Шопен</a>, изпълнен на пиано <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Себастиен Ерард (страницата не съществува)">Ерард</a>, произведено 1851 г. <hr /></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="background-color:transparent;"><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Frederic_Chopin_-_etude_no._12_in_c_minor,_op._25.ogg" title="Файл:Frederic Chopin - etude no. 12 in c minor, op. 25.ogg">Звук от модерно пиано</a></td></tr><tr><td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="193" data-mwtitle="Frederic_Chopin_-_etude_no._12_in_c_minor,_op._25.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Frederic_Chopin_-_etude_no._12_in_c_minor%2C_op._25.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Frederic_Chopin_-_etude_no._12_in_c_minor%2C_op._25.ogg/Frederic_Chopin_-_etude_no._12_in_c_minor%2C_op._25.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AFrederic_Chopin_-_etude_no._12_in_c_minor%2C_op._25.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AFrederic_Chopin_-_etude_no._12_in_c_minor%2C_op._25.ogg&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="font-size:8pt;text-align:left;padding:4pt;padding-left:0pt;line-height:1.25em">Същото произведение на модерно пиано <hr /></td></tr></tbody></table> </ul> </div> </div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Етимология"><span id=".D0.95.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Етимология</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Етимология" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Етимология"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Думата „пиано“ е съкратена форма на „пианофорте“, която от своя страна идва от първоначалното име на инструмента на <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Италиански език">италиански</a> – <i>„clavicembalo col piano e forte“</i> (буквално „<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Клавесин">клавесин</a> с тихо и силно“). Името отразява начина, по който инструментът реагира на докосване на клавиатурата, давайки възможност за контрол на скоростта, с която чукчетата удрят по струните. Регулираната по този начин музикална динамика е невъзможна при традиционните клавесини. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Устройство"><span id=".D0.A3.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B9.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE"></span>Устройство</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Устройство" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Устройство"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Fortepian_-_schemat.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Fortepian_-_schemat.svg/600px-Fortepian_-_schemat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Fortepian_-_schemat.svg/900px-Fortepian_-_schemat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Fortepian_-_schemat.svg/1200px-Fortepian_-_schemat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2248" data-file-height="938" /></a><figcaption><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11651663">.mw-parser-output .div-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .div-columns dl,.mw-parser-output .div-columns ol,.mw-parser-output .div-columns ul,.mw-parser-output .div-columns table{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-columns dt,.mw-parser-output .div-columns dd,.mw-parser-output .div-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .div-columns h1,.mw-parser-output .div-columns h2,.mw-parser-output .div-columns h3,.mw-parser-output .div-columns h4,.mw-parser-output .div-columns h5,.mw-parser-output .div-columns h6{column-span:all}</style><div class="div-columns" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> <b>(1)</b> frame<br /> <b>(2)</b> lid, front part<br /> <b>(3)</b> capo bar<br /> <b>(4)</b> damper<br /> <b>(5)</b> lid, back part<br /> <b>(6)</b> damper mechanism<br /> <b>(7)</b> sostenuto rail<br /> <b>(8)</b> pedal mechanism, rods<br /> <b>(9, 10, 11)</b> pedals: right (sustain/damper), middle (sostenuto), left (soft/una-corda)<br /> <b>(12)</b> bridge<br /> <b>(13)</b> hitch pin<br /> <b>(14)</b> frame<br /> <b>(15)</b> sound board<br /> <b>(16)</b> string</div></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Звук">Звукът</a> му се произвежда от вибрациите на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Струна">струните</a> в струнната кутия. Струните се активират чрез чукчета, които са свързани с клавишите. Клавишите на съвременното пиано са 88 на брой (рядко 85). В исторически аспект клавиатурата е разширявала своя тонален диапазон достигайки границите на възприеманите от човека звукови <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Честота">честоти</a>. Съвременното пиано има обхват от субконтра октава до 5-а октава, с което по диапазон отстъпва единствено на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Орган (музика)">органа</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8.png/600px-%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8.png/900px-%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8.png/1200px-%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8.png 2x" data-file-width="16199" data-file-height="2025" /></a><figcaption>Имена на октавите на стандартно 88-клавишно пиано</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:De_Pianoles_door_Henri%C3%ABtte_Ronner-Knip.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/De_Pianoles_door_Henri%C3%ABtte_Ronner-Knip.jpg/220px-De_Pianoles_door_Henri%C3%ABtte_Ronner-Knip.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/De_Pianoles_door_Henri%C3%ABtte_Ronner-Knip.jpg/330px-De_Pianoles_door_Henri%C3%ABtte_Ronner-Knip.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/De_Pianoles_door_Henri%C3%ABtte_Ronner-Knip.jpg/440px-De_Pianoles_door_Henri%C3%ABtte_Ronner-Knip.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="940" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Конструктивно пианото се състои от две основни групи елементи – акустична и механична. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Акустична_част"><span id=".D0.90.D0.BA.D1.83.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D1.87.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82"></span>Акустична част</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Акустична част" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Акустична част"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Тук спадат главно резонаторната дъска, разположена в задната част на инструмента при домашното пиано, или в долната част при <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BB" title="Роял">рояла</a>. Върху тази дъска е прикрепена чугунената рамка. На нея са опънати <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Струна">струните</a>. За най-ниските тонове те са по една на тон, за по-високите – по две, а за тоновете от средния и високия регистър – по три на тон.</p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Broadwood_grand_square_action.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Broadwood_grand_square_action.svg/600px-Broadwood_grand_square_action.svg.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Broadwood_grand_square_action.svg/900px-Broadwood_grand_square_action.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Broadwood_grand_square_action.svg/1200px-Broadwood_grand_square_action.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1224" data-file-height="614" /></a><figcaption><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11651663"><div class="div-columns" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> <b>(1)</b> клавиш<br /> <b>(2)</b> grasshopper or base<br /> <b>(3)</b> fly or jack<br /> <b>(4)</b> regulating screw and button<br /> <b>(5)</b> underhammer<br /> <b>(6)</b> hammer rail (with leather hammer hinges)<br /> <b>(7)</b> hammer shank<br /> <b>(8)</b> hammer head<br /> <b>(9, 9b)</b> backcheck and „stay“<br /> <b>(10)</b> damper lever<br /> <b>(11)</b> damper lift rail<br /> <b>(12)</b> damper</div></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Механична_част"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B5.D1.85.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D1.87.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82"></span>Механична част</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Механична част" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Механична част"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Механика">Механиката</a> на пианото е твърде сложна. Започва от клавишите, които чрез сложна механична система предават движението си върху чукчета, които удрят струните, предизвиквайки вибрация. Самите струни до натискане на клавиша са заглушени от специални пластини, които се освобождават при натискането на клавиша. </p><p>Към механичната част спадат и педалите на пианото. Те са два или три. Десният педал освобождава всички пластини, заглушаващи струните, независимо дали в действие е приведен клавиш или не. Левият педал има за цел по-тихото свирене. При пианото с натискане на левия педал се доближават чукчетата към струните. Така се образува свободен луфт в механиката, в който се губи от силата на натискане върху клавишите.<br /> При рояла, с натискане на левия педал се премества цялата клавиатура надясно (при някои модели и наляво). Така всяко чукче удря по две струни, вместо три.<br /> Много инструменти имат и трети педал, разположен по средата. При пианото това е така наречената „сордина“. Тя представлява механизъм, който поставя дебела лента филц между чукчетата и струните и така почти се заглушава пианото. Този механизъм се използва при свирене, за да не се смущават околните.<br /> При рояла, средният педал се нарича „тонозадържащ педал“. </p><p>За разлика от повечето музикални инструменти, пианото не се настройва от самия музикант, а от нарочен специалист, наричан „акордьор“. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Видове"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5"></span>Видове</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Видове" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Видове"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>В миналото пианото се е използвало в много форми, от които сега се използват само две: </p> <ol><li><b>Пиано в изправена форма</b> с перпендикулярни на струните клавиши и с по-малки размери: използва се за учебни или домашни цели.</li> <li><b>Пиано в криловидна форма</b> (наречено <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BB" title="Роял">роял</a>), обикновено с по-големи размери с успоредни на струните клавиши, което се използва за свирене в концертни зали.</li></ol> <p>Основната конструктивна разлика между рояла и пианото се състои в това, че при рояла резонаторната дъска и арфата са разположени хоризонтално, а при пианото – вертикално. </p><p>Сред най-качествените и скъпи пиана и рояли са изработените от <i>Steinway & Sons</i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_F%C3%B6rster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="August Förster (страницата не съществува)">August Förster</a></i> – най-висок клас сред немските (произвеждат пиана и рояли), <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A._%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="К. Бехщайн Пианофортефабрик">C. Bechstein</a></i>, <i>Fazioli</i> (произвеждат само рояли), <i>Bosendorfer</i>, <i>Yamaha</i>, <i>Grotrian Steinweg</i>, <i>Schimmel</i>, <i>Steingraeber & Soehne</i> и други. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Механично_пиано"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B5.D1.85.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D0.BF.D0.B8.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BE"></span>Механично пиано</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Механично пиано" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Механично пиано"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Механично пиано">Механично пиано</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Механичното пиано е автоматизирано пиано, което работи с пневматичен или електромеханичен механизъм. То функционира посредством ролки перфохартия, съдържащи информация, нужна за изпълнението на определеното музикално произведение. Не се различава по нищо от акустичното пиано, освен че звукът се възпроизвежда без човешка намеса. </p><p><b>Електронно (цифрово) пиано</b> </p><p>Звукът се синтезира чрез специализиран софтуер. Композиторът лесно може да въведе желаните настройки на звука. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Предистория"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Предистория</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Редактиране на раздел: Предистория" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Предистория"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Пианото се появява като продължение на поредица от по-ранни инструменти. Първите <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Струнен инструмент">струнни инструменти</a>, при които струните се удрят, като персийския <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сантур">сантур</a>, се появяват още в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Античност">Античността</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> През <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Средновековие">Средновековието</a> са направени няколко опита за конструиране на клавишни инструменти с удряни струни,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> като най-ранният сред тях е <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Колесна лира (страницата не съществува)">колесната лира</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Baines_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baines-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> През 17 век клавишни инструменти, като <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Клавикорд">клавикордът</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Клавесин">клавесинът</a>, вече са широко известни. Докато при клавесина струните се дърпат от перца, при клавикорда те се удрят от малки остриета. Продължителната употреба на клавесина довежда до постепенното развитие на конструкцията на кутията, резонаторната дъска, мостчетата и клавиатурата, която се предава и на ранните пиана. </p><p>Като музикален инструмент пианото се развива успоредно с развитието на инструменталната музика, писана за този инструмент. В това отношение може да се отбележи периодът от края на 17 век, когато пианото или неговите предшественици постепенно се еманципират и от съпътстващи (акомпаниращи) застават в центъра на соловите <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Концерт">концерти</a> на соловата инструментална музика. През този период особено важно е въвеждането на т. нар. „<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Темпериран строй">темпериран строй</a>“, което впоследствие води до извеждането на пианото до статута на най-важен от гледна точка на музикалното образование и на теория инструмент, който на известно ниво трябва да познават всички музиканти. Важно значение имат и творбите на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Виенски класицизъм (страницата не съществува)">виенските класици</a>, които утвърждават водещата роля на пианото. В наше време пианото е водещ инструмент при <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Класическа музика">класическата</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Джаз">джазовата</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Естрадна музика">естрадната музика</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Създаване"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.8A.D0.B7.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Създаване</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Редактиране на раздел: Създаване" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Създаване"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>За изобретател на пианото се смята <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бартоломео Кристофори (страницата не съществува)">Бартоломео Кристофори</a>, който конструира във <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Флоренция">Флоренция</a> през 1711 г. първия клавишен инструмент с чукчета. Силата на тона при този нов инструмент става зависима от силата на удара, което при <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Клавесина (страницата не съществува)">клавесина</a> е било невъзможно. Затова Кристофори нарича своето изобретение <i>Gravicembalo col piano e forte</i>, („тежко чембало за пиано и форте“, способно да свири тихо и силно) откъдето носи името днес пианофорте, или само пиано. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Композитори"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.B7.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8"></span>Композитори</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Редактиране на раздел: Композитори" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Композитори"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>В хронологичен ред следват имената на най-известните композитори, писали за пиано и други клавишни инструменти. В съвременния си вид пианото се появява относително късно, по-ранните автори са писали пиесите си за някои от неговите предшественици – <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Чембало">чембало</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вирджинал (страницата не съществува)">вирджинал</a> и др. Днес тези пиеси обаче влизат в репертоара на пианистите. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11651663"><div class="div-columns" style="-moz-column-count:3; -webkit-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Доменико Скарлати">Доменико Скарлати</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Хенри Пърсел">Хенри Пърсел</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Георг Хендел">Георг Хендел</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Йохан Себастиан Бах">Йохан Себастиан Бах</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%BD" title="Йозеф Хайдн">Йозеф Хайдн</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Волфганг Амадеус Моцарт">Волфганг Амадеус Моцарт</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Лудвиг ван Бетовен">Лудвиг ван Бетовен</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Франц Шуберт">Франц Шуберт</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Роберт Шуман">Роберт Шуман</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Фредерик Шопен">Фредерик Шопен</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Ференц Лист">Ференц Лист</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Модест Мусоргски">Модест Мусоргски</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Пьотр Чайковски">Пьотр Чайковски</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Цезар Франк">Цезар Франк</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Клод Дебюси">Клод Дебюси</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Александър Скрябин">Александър Скрябин</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Сергей Рахманинов">Сергей Рахманинов</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Джордж Гершуин">Джордж Гершуин</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Оскар Питърсън">Оскар Питърсън</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пиер Булез (страницата не съществува)">Пиер Булез</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мишел Льогран">Мишел Льогран</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Каунт Бейзи">Каунт Бейзи</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%BA_%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Дюк Елингтън">Дюк Елингтън</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Йоханес Брамс">Йоханес Брамс</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Бележити_изпълнители_в_по-новото_време"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8_.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BF.D1.8A.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B8_.D0.B2_.D0.BF.D0.BE-.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BE_.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B5"></span>Бележити изпълнители в по-новото време</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Редактиране на раздел: Бележити изпълнители в по-новото време" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Бележити изпълнители в по-новото време"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11651663"><div class="div-columns" style="-moz-column-count:3; -webkit-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Сергей Рахманинов">Сергей Рахманинов</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%BA_%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Дюк Елингтън">Дюк Елингтън</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Святослав Рихтер">Святослав Рихтер</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Владимир Хоровиц">Владимир Хоровиц</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Артур Рубинщайн">Артур Рубинщайн</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Алексис Вайсенберг">Алексис Вайсенберг</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Клаудио Арау">Клаудио Арау</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Оскар Питърсън">Оскар Питърсън</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джон Хелфгод (страницата не съществува)">Джон Хелфгод</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джон Огдън (страницата не съществува)">Джон Огдън</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Хърби Ханкок">Хърби Ханкок</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фридрих Гулда (страницата не съществува)">Фридрих Гулда</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Чък Кърия">Чък Кърия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Глен Гулд">Глен Гулд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Емил Наумов">Емил Наумов</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Валентина Лисица">Валентина Лисица</a></li></ul></div> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Марк Дъмонт (страницата не съществува)">Марк Дъмонт</a></li> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вижте_още"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B6.D1.82.D0.B5_.D0.BE.D1.89.D0.B5"></span>Вижте още</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Редактиране на раздел: Вижте още" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Вижте още"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Честота на пиано клавиатура">Честота на пиано клавиатура</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Бележки"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Бележки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Редактиране на раздел: Бележки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Бележки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFKiehl" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Kiehl, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demonstrations.wolfram.com/HammerTime/">Hammer Time</a> //   Wolfram Demonstrations Project. Посетен на 22 февруари 2010.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPeterson1994" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Peterson, David R. Acoustics of the hammered dulcimer, its history, and recent developments //  <i>Journal of the Acoustical Society of America</i> 95 (5).  1994. с. 3002.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPollens1995" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Pollens, Stewart. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/earlypianoforte0000poll">The Early Pianoforte</a>.  Cambridge University Press, 1995. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0521417295" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0521417295</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Baines-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Baines_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBainesмай_1976" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Baines, Anthony. Reviewed work(s): <i>Die Drehleier, ihr Bau und ihre Geschichte</i> by Marianne Bröcker //  <i>The Galpin Society Journal</i> 29.  май 1976. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/841885">10.2307/841885</a>. с. 140 – 141.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Външни_препратки"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BD.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Външни препратки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Редактиране на раздел: Външни препратки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Външни препратки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.piano.com/">Различни ресурси за пиано</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uk-piano.org/history/history.html">Тук може да се научи нещо полезно за старите пиана</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101210034814/http://www.uk-piano.org/history/history.html">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2010-12-10 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cantos.org/Piano/History/technical.html">Сайт за тези, които се интересуват повече от техническата направа на инструмента</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927013518/http://www.cantos.org/Piano/History/technical.html">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2011-09-27 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. – (за начинаещи или обща представа)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pianotechnology.com/">Пак за тях, но и за малко по-напреднали</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classicalpiano.com/">Някои неща за свободно прослушване в мрежата</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Взето от „<a dir="ltr" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Пиано&oldid=12235092">https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Пиано&oldid=12235092</a>“.</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Специални:Категории">Категория</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Категория:Клавирни инструменти">Клавирни инструменти</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Скрити категории: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8,_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8_ISBN" title="Категория:Страници, използващи вълшебни препратки ISBN">Страници, използващи вълшебни препратки ISBN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_Webarchive_%D1%81_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BC_Wayback_Machine" title="Категория:Шаблон Webarchive с препратки към Wayback Machine">Шаблон Webarchive с препратки към Wayback Machine</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Последната промяна на страницата е извършена на 14 май 2024 г. в 09:25 ч.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текстът е достъпен под лиценза <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.bg">Creative Commons Признание-Споделяне на споделеното</a>; може да са приложени допълнителни условия. 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