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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Heterokromija_kod_životinja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heterokromija_kod_životinja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Heterokromija kod životinja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heterokromija_kod_životinja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klasifikacija_bazirana_na_etiologiji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klasifikacija_bazirana_na_etiologiji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Klasifikacija bazirana na etiologiji</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Klasifikacija_bazirana_na_etiologiji-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Klasifikacija bazirana na etiologiji</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Klasifikacija_bazirana_na_etiologiji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kongenitalna_heterokromija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kongenitalna_heterokromija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Kongenitalna heterokromija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kongenitalna_heterokromija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Abnormalna_tamnija_šarenica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abnormalna_tamnija_šarenica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Abnormalna tamnija šarenica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abnormalna_tamnija_šarenica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abnormalna_svjetlija_šarenica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abnormalna_svjetlija_šarenica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Abnormalna svjetlija šarenica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abnormalna_svjetlija_šarenica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stečena_heterokromija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stečena_heterokromija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Stečena heterokromija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stečena_heterokromija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Abnormalna_tamnija_šarenica_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abnormalna_tamnija_šarenica_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Abnormalna tamnija šarenica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abnormalna_tamnija_šarenica_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abnormalna_svjetlija_šarenica_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abnormalna_svjetlija_šarenica_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Abnormalna svjetlija šarenica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abnormalna_svjetlija_šarenica_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Centralna_heterokromija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Centralna_heterokromija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Centralna heterokromija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Centralna_heterokromija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Heterokromija</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 48 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterochromie" title="Heterochromie – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Heterochromie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B2%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86" title="تغاير لون القزحيتين – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تغاير لون القزحيتين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteroxromiya" title="Heteroxromiya – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Heteroxromiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хетерохромия – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хетерохромия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterohromija" title="Heterohromija – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Heterohromija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterocromia" title="Heterocromia – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Heterocromia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterochromie" title="Heterochromie – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Heterochromie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterokromi" title="Heterokromi – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Heterokromi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris-Heterochromie" title="Iris-Heterochromie – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Iris-Heterochromie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%87%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ετεροχρωμία ίριδας – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ετεροχρωμία ίριδας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterochromia_iridum" title="Heterochromia iridum – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Heterochromia iridum" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hetero%C4%A5romio" title="Heteroĥromio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Heteroĥromio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterocrom%C3%ADa" title="Heterocromía – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Heterocromía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterokroomia" title="Heterokroomia – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Heterokroomia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterokromia" title="Heterokromia – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Heterokromia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%87" title="ناهمرنگی عنبیه – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ناهمرنگی عنبیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterokromia" title="Heterokromia – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Heterokromia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9t%C3%A9rochromie" title="Hétérochromie – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hétérochromie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterocrom%C3%ADa" title="Heterocromía – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Heterocromía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94" title="הטרוכרומיה – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הטרוכרומיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterokr%C3%B3mia" title="Heterokrómia – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Heterokrómia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%84%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Հետերոքրոմիա – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հետերոքրոմիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterochromia" title="Heterochromia – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Heterochromia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterochromia_iridum" title="Heterochromia iridum – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Heterochromia iridum" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eterocromia" title="Eterocromia – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eterocromia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%99%B9%E5%BD%A9%E7%95%B0%E8%89%B2%E7%97%87" title="虹彩異色症 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="虹彩異色症" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%B1%84_%EC%9D%B4%EC%83%89%EC%A6%9D" title="홍채 이색증 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="홍채 이색증" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterokrom%C3%AE" title="Heterokromî – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Heterokromî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterochromie" title="Heterochromie – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Heterochromie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varav%C4%ABksnenes_heterohromija" title="Varavīksnenes heterohromija – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Varavīksnenes heterohromija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterokromia" title="Heterokromia – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Heterokromia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterochromie" title="Heterochromie – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Heterochromie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterokromi" title="Heterokromi – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Heterokromi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3%C5%BCnobarwno%C5%9B%C4%87_t%C4%99cz%C3%B3wki" title="Różnobarwność tęczówki – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Różnobarwność tęczówki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterocromia" title="Heterocromia – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Heterocromia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterocromie" title="Heterocromie – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Heterocromie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гетерохромия – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гетерохромия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterokromija" title="Heterokromija – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Heterokromija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterochromia" title="Heterochromia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Heterochromia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterohromija" title="Heterohromija – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Heterohromija" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterokromi" title="Heterokromi – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Heterokromi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ноҳамрангии инабия – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ноҳамрангии инабия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterokromi" title="Heterokromi – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Heterokromi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Гетерохромія – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гетерохромія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ہیٹروکرومیا – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہیٹروکرومیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geteroxromiya" title="Geteroxromiya – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Geteroxromiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lo%E1%BA%A1n_s%E1%BA%AFc_t%E1%BB%91_m%E1%BB%91ng_m%E1%BA%AFt" title="Loạn sắc tố mống mắt – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Loạn sắc tố mống mắt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%99%B9%E8%86%9C%E7%95%B0%E8%89%B2%E7%97%87" title="虹膜異色症 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="虹膜異色症" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q461486#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Heterokromija"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterokromija&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterokromija&action=edit" 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href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Popis svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterokromija&oldid=6248244" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterokromija&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Heterokromija&id=6248244&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHeterokromija"><span>Skraćeni URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHeterokromija"><span>Preuzmi QR kôd</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ispis/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Zbirka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Heterokromija"><span>Stvori knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Heterokromija&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterokromija&printable=yes" title="Inačica za ispis ove stranice [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inačica za ispis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedijini projekti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Heterochromia" hreflang="en"><span>Zajednički poslužitelj</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q461486" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" style="font-size: 85%; text-align: left; width: 22em;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b>Klasifikacija i vanjske poveznice</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/MeSH" class="mw-redirect" title="MeSH">MeSH</a></b> </td> <td>C538115, C538115 <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461486?uselang=hr#P486" title="Uredi na Wikipodatcima"><img alt="Uredi na Wikipodatcima" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Heterochromia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Heterochromia.jpg/220px-Heterochromia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Heterochromia.jpg/330px-Heterochromia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Heterochromia.jpg/440px-Heterochromia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="138" /></a><figcaption>Potpuna heterokromija kod čovjeka: jedno oko smeđe, a drugo boje lješnjaka.</figcaption></figure> <p>U anatomiji, <b>heterokromija</b> znači razliku u boji, najčešće <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0arenica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šarenica (stranica ne postoji)">šarenice</a>, ali može i kose ili kože. Heterokromija je rezultat relativnog viška ili manjka <a href="/wiki/Melanin" title="Melanin">melanina</a> (pigment). Može biti nasljedan, zatim posljedica genetskog mozaicizma ili može bit posljedica <a href="/wiki/Bolest" title="Bolest">bolesti</a> ili ozljede. </p><p>Boja očiju, posebno boja šarenica, je primarno određena koncentracijom i preraspodjelom melanina. Zahvaćeno oko može biti hiperpigmentirano (hiperkromno) ili hipopigmentirano (hipokromno). Kod čovjeka, uobičajeno, višak melanina uzrokuje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiperplazija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiperplazija (stranica ne postoji)">hiperplaziju</a> tkiva irisa, dok manjak melanina uzrokuje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hipoplazija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hipoplazija (stranica ne postoji)">hipoplaziju</a>. </p><p>Postoje dvije vrste heterokromije oka (heterokromija šarenice ili heterokromija šarenica). U potpunoj heterokromiji jedna šarenica je drukčije boje od druge. U parcijalnoj ili zonalnoj heterokromiji dio jedne šarenice je drugačije boje od ostatka šarenice. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:HeterochromiaEye.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/HeterochromiaEye.jpg/220px-HeterochromiaEye.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/HeterochromiaEye.jpg/330px-HeterochromiaEye.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/HeterochromiaEye.jpg/440px-HeterochromiaEye.jpg 2x" data-file-width="652" data-file-height="429" /></a><figcaption>Sektorska heterokromija: plava šarenica sa smeđim dijelom.</figcaption></figure> <p>Parcijalna ili zonalna heterokromija je mnogo rjeđa nego potpuna heterokromija i tipično se nalazi u autosomno nasljednim bolestima poput Hirschprungove bolesti i Waardenburgovog sindroma. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heterokromija_kod_životinja"><span id="Heterokromija_kod_.C5.BEivotinja"></span>Heterokromija kod životinja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterokromija&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Heterokromija kod životinja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterokromija&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Heterokromija kod životinja"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Cat_Eyes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Cat_Eyes.jpg/220px-Cat_Eyes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Cat_Eyes.jpg/330px-Cat_Eyes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Cat_Eyes.jpg/440px-Cat_Eyes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1627" data-file-height="1220" /></a><figcaption>Potpuna heterokromija kod <a href="/wiki/Doma%C4%87a_ma%C4%8Dka" title="Domaća mačka">mačke</a>: jedno oko plavo, drugo žuto. Žuto oko ima zonalnu heterokromiju jer je vanjski dio oka žute boje, a šarenica je zelena.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Husky_pysk_89.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Husky_pysk_89.jpg/220px-Husky_pysk_89.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Husky_pysk_89.jpg/330px-Husky_pysk_89.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Husky_pysk_89.jpg/440px-Husky_pysk_89.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2694" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Potpuna heterokromija kod <a href="/wiki/Doma%C4%87i_pas" title="Domaći pas">psa</a>: jedno oko plavo, drugo oko smeđe.</figcaption></figure> <p>Iako potpuna heterokromija nije česta kod ljudi, mnogo je češća kod ostalih vrsta kod kojih je skoro uvijek jedno oko plavo. Plavo oko se pojavljuje unutar bijele mrlje, gdje melanin nedostaje na <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%BEa" title="Koža">koži</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kosa" title="Kosa">kosi</a> (vidi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leucizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leucizam (stranica ne postoji)">leucizam</a>). U te vrste spada mačka, posebno pasmine kao Turkish Van, Turkish Angora, i (rijetko) Japanese Bobtail. Te takozvane mačke s rasparenom bojom očiju su bijele, ili većinom bijele, s jednim normalnim okom (bakreno, narančasto, žuto, zeleno), i s jednim plavim okom. Kod psa se potpuna heterokromija češće vidi kod <a href="/wiki/Haski" title="Haski">sibirskog haskija</a>. Konji s potpunom heterokromijom imaju jedno smeđe oko i jedno bijelo, sivo ili plavo – potpuna heterokromija je češća kod konja s pinta bojom. Potpuna heterokromija se također javlja kod goveda i čak kod bivola. </p><p>Parcijalna heterokromija, uobičajeno parcijalna hipokromija, je česta kod pasa, posebno kod pasmina s merle dlakom. Te pasmine uključuju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Australski_ov%C4%8Dar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Australski ovčar (stranica ne postoji)">australskog ovčara</a> i border collie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klasifikacija_bazirana_na_etiologiji">Klasifikacija bazirana na etiologiji</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterokromija&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Klasifikacija bazirana na etiologiji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterokromija&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Klasifikacija bazirana na etiologiji"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Heterokromija je primarno klasificirana po nastanku: ili je <a href="/wiki/Genetika" title="Genetika">genetska</a>, ili stečena. Iako se razlika učestalo radi između heterokromije koja zahvaća oko potpuno ili samo djelomično (parcijalna heterokromija), često se klasificira kao ili genetska (zbog mozaicizma ili kongenitalno) ili stečena, s napomenom da li je zahvaćena šarenica ili dio šarenice tamniji ili svjetliji. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Autosomal_Dominant_Pedigree_Chart.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Autosomal_Dominant_Pedigree_Chart.svg/400px-Autosomal_Dominant_Pedigree_Chart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="400" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Autosomal_Dominant_Pedigree_Chart.svg/600px-Autosomal_Dominant_Pedigree_Chart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Autosomal_Dominant_Pedigree_Chart.svg/800px-Autosomal_Dominant_Pedigree_Chart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Kongenitalna heterokromija: nasljeđena autosomno dominantno (od majke ili oca).</figcaption></figure> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kongenitalna_heterokromija">Kongenitalna heterokromija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterokromija&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Kongenitalna heterokromija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterokromija&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kongenitalna heterokromija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kongenitalna heterokromija se uobičajeno nasljeđuje autosomno dominantno. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Abnormalna_tamnija_šarenica"><span id="Abnormalna_tamnija_.C5.A1arenica"></span>Abnormalna tamnija šarenica</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterokromija&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Abnormalna tamnija šarenica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterokromija&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Abnormalna tamnija šarenica"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Lischovi čvorići – hamartomi šarenice kod neurofibromatoze.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melanoza_oka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melanoza oka (stranica ne postoji)">Melanoza oka</a> – stanje karakterizirano povećanom <a href="/wiki/Pigment" title="Pigment">pigmentacijom</a> srednje očne ovojnice, episklere i prednje očne sobice.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melanocitoza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melanocitoza (stranica ne postoji)">Melanocitoza</a> kože oka (madež oka).</li> <li>Sindrom raspršenja pigmenta – stanje karakterizirano gubitkom pigmenta iz stražnje površine šarenice koji je raspršen unutar oka i odložen na različite strukture unutar oka, uključujući i prednju površinu šarenice.</li> <li>Sturge-Weberov sindrom – sindrom karakteriziran madežom u obliku mrlja od vina <a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">porto</a> smještenim na trigeminalnom živcu, homolateralnim meningealnim angiomom s intrakranijalnim kalcifikatima i neurološkim znakovima, i angiomom žilnice, često udruženim sa sekundarnim <a href="/wiki/Glaukom" title="Glaukom">glaukomom</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Abnormalna_svjetlija_šarenica"><span id="Abnormalna_svjetlija_.C5.A1arenica"></span>Abnormalna svjetlija šarenica</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterokromija&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Abnormalna svjetlija šarenica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterokromija&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Abnormalna svjetlija šarenica"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Jednostavna heterokromija – rijetko stanje karakterizirano odsutnošću drugih očnih ili sistemskih problema. Svjetlije oko je tipično s obzirom na to da zahvaćeno oko pokazuje hipoplaziju šarenice. Može zahvatiti cijelu šarenicu ili samo dio.</li> <li>Kongenitalni Hornerov sindrom – ponekad nasljeđen, iako većinom stečen.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waardenburgov_sindrom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waardenburgov sindrom (stranica ne postoji)">Waardenburgov sindrom</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sindrom" title="Sindrom">sindrom</a> u kojem se heterokromija javlja kao bilateralna hipokromija šarenice u nekim slučajevima. Japanska studija na jedanaestero <a href="/wiki/Albinizam" title="Albinizam">albino</a> djece je pokazala da su svi imali parcijalnu/zonalnu heterokromiju.</li> <li>Piebaldizam – sličan Waardenburgovom sindromu, rijedak poremećaj razvoja <a href="/wiki/Melanocit" class="mw-redirect" title="Melanocit">melanocita</a> karakteriziran bijelim pramenovima i multiplim simetričnim hipopigmentiranim ili nepigmentiranim mrljama.</li> <li>Hirschprungova bolest– crijevni poremećaj udružen s heterokromijom u obliku zonalne hipokromije. Zahvaćeni dijelovi pokazuju smanjen broj melanocita i smanjenu pigmentaciju strome.</li> <li>Inkontinencija pigmenta</li> <li>Parry-Rombergov sindrom</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stečena_heterokromija"><span id="Ste.C4.8Dena_heterokromija"></span>Stečena heterokromija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterokromija&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Stečena heterokromija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterokromija&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Stečena heterokromija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stečena heterokromija nastaje najčešće tijekom ozljede, <a href="/wiki/Upala" title="Upala">upale</a>, upotrebe određenih <a href="/wiki/Kapi_za_o%C4%8Di" title="Kapi za oči">kapi za oči</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Tumor" class="mw-redirect" title="Tumor">tumora</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Abnormalna_tamnija_šarenica_2"><span id="Abnormalna_tamnija_.C5.A1arenica_2"></span>Abnormalna tamnija šarenica</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterokromija&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Abnormalna tamnija šarenica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterokromija&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Abnormalna tamnija šarenica"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Taloženje tvari </p><p>Sideroza – taloženje <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezo" title="Željezo">željeza</a> unutar očnog tkiva tijekom penetrirajuće ozljede i zaostalog željeznog sadržaja, stranog tijela oka. </p> <ul><li>Hemosideroza – dugotrajna hiphema (<a href="/wiki/Krvarenje" title="Krvarenje">krvarenje</a> u prednju sobicu) nakon tupe traume oka može dovesti do odlaganja željeza iz krvnih produkata.</li> <li>Upotreba određenih kapi za oči – analozi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prostaglandin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prostaglandin (stranica ne postoji)">prostaglandina</a> (latanoprost, isopropil unoproston, travoprost i bimatoprost) se koriste lokalno za smanjenje intraokularnog tlaka kod pacijenata s <a href="/wiki/Glaukom" title="Glaukom">glaukomom</a>. Kod nekih pacijenata se primjenom tih lijekova razvila koncentrična heterokromija. Stroma oko mišićnog sfinktera šarenice je postala tamnija nego periferna stroma. Zatražena je stimulacija stvaranja melanina unutar melanocita šarenice.</li> <li>Tumori – madeži i <a href="/wiki/Melanom" title="Melanom">melanomi</a>.</li> <li>Iridokornealni endotelni sindrom</li> <li>Sindrom ektropičnog položaja šarenice</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Abnormalna_svjetlija_šarenica_2"><span id="Abnormalna_svjetlija_.C5.A1arenica_2"></span>Abnormalna svjetlija šarenica</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterokromija&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Abnormalna svjetlija šarenica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterokromija&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Abnormalna svjetlija šarenica"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Fuchsov heterokromni iridociklitis – stanje karakterizirano niskim stadijem, asimptomatskom upalom srednje očne ovojnice u kojoj šarenica u zahvaćenom oku postaje hipokromna i ima ispran izgled donekle kao izgrižen od moljaca. Heterokromija može biti veoma suptilna, posebno kod pacijenata sa svjetlijim šarenicama. Često se lako uočava na danjem svjetlu. Učestalost heterokromije udružene s Fuchsovom bolešću procijenjena je u različitim studijama s rezultatima koji pokazuju da je mnogo teže otkriti promjenu boje šarenice kod pojedinaca s tamnijim očima.</li> <li>Stečeni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hornerov_sindrom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hornerov sindrom (stranica ne postoji)">Hornerov sindrom</a> – uobičajeno stečen, kao kod <a href="/wiki/Neuroblastom" title="Neuroblastom">neuroblastoma</a>, iako ponekad nasljedan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumor" class="mw-redirect" title="Tumor">Tumori</a> – melanomi mogu također biti veoma svijetlo pigmentirani, a svjetlija šarenica može biti rijetka manifestacija metastatske bolesti oka.</li></ul> <p>Heterokromija je također uočena kod osoba s Duaneovim sindromom. </p> <ul><li>Kronična <a href="/w/index.php?title=Upala_%C5%A1arenice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upala šarenice (stranica ne postoji)">upala šarenice</a></li> <li>Juvenilni xantogranulom</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leukemija" title="Leukemija">Leukemija</a> i <a href="/wiki/Limfom" title="Limfom">limfom</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Centralna_heterokromija">Centralna heterokromija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterokromija&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak: Centralna heterokromija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterokromija&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Centralna heterokromija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Central_Heterochromia_Example_Blue_%26_Brown.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Central_Heterochromia_Example_Blue_%26_Brown.png/220px-Central_Heterochromia_Example_Blue_%26_Brown.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Central_Heterochromia_Example_Blue_%26_Brown.png/330px-Central_Heterochromia_Example_Blue_%26_Brown.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Central_Heterochromia_Example_Blue_%26_Brown.png/440px-Central_Heterochromia_Example_Blue_%26_Brown.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Sivo-plava šarenica sa zeleno-žutim prstenom pokazuje centralnu heterokromiju.</figcaption></figure> <p>Budući da je heterokromija (također znana kao heterokromija šarenice ili heterokromija šarenica) stanje oka u kojem je jedna šarenica drugačije boje od druge (potpuna heterokromija), centralna heterokromija je stanje oka u kojem postoje dvije različite boje u jednoj šarenici. Centralna heterokromija je kada je centralna (zjenična) zona šarenice drugačije boje od periferne (cilijarne) zone. </p><p>Boja očiju je primarno određena koncentracijom i preraspodjelom pigmenta melanina unar tkiva šarenice, bilo što što utječe na ta dva faktora može rezultirati razlikom u promatranoj boji. </p><p>Ljudska šarenica se viđa u mnogim različitim bojama. Postoje tri prave <a href="/wiki/Boja_oka" class="mw-redirect" title="Boja oka">boje očiju</a> koje određuju vanjski izgled: smeđa, žuta i siva. Količina pojedine boje kod pojedinca određuje izgled njegove/njezine boje očiju. </p><p>Oči koje prikazuju centralnu heterokromiju često upućuju na „mačje oči“ zbog izgleda višebojne šarenice. Centralna heterokromija prevladava kod šarenica koje sadržavaju malu količinu melanina. Centralna heterokromija ne etiketira oči boje lješnjaka. To je zato što je vanjski prsten oka zahvaćenog centralnom heterokromijom prava boja šarenice. </p> <div id="spoiler" style="border-top: 2px solid #DDDDDD; border-bottom: 2px solid #DDDDDD; background-color:white; padding:1px 0px 2px 3px; margin: 10px 0px 10px 0px; font-size:90%; text-align:left; padding-left:3px;"><table style="margin: 0 auto;"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Esculaap4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Esculaap4.svg/24px-Esculaap4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Esculaap4.svg/36px-Esculaap4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Esculaap4.svg/48px-Esculaap4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="300" /></a></span>    </td><td><span style="white-space:nowrap">Molimo pročitajte <a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Wikipedija_ne_daje_medicinske_savjete" title="Wikipedija:Wikipedija ne daje medicinske savjete"><i><b>upozorenje o korištenju medicinskih informacija</b></i></a>.</span><br />Ne provodite liječenje bez savjetovanja s liječnikom!</td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heterokromija&oldid=6248244">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heterokromija&oldid=6248244</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Oftalmologija" title="Kategorija:Oftalmologija">Oftalmologija</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 1. siječnja 2022. u 13:43.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primjenjivati i dodatni uvjeti. 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