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subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Agriculture,_forestry,_fishing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agriculture,_forestry,_fishing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Agriculture, forestry, fishing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agriculture,_forestry,_fishing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Industry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Infrastructure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Energy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Energy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Energy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Energy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">South Central Coast</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85)" title="الساحل الوسط جنوبي (فيتنام) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الساحل الوسط جنوبي (فيتنام)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%91%D0%BE" title="Нам Чунг Бо – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нам Чунг Бо" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam_Trung_B%E1%BB%99" title="Nam Trung Bộ – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nam Trung Bộ" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regi%C3%B3n_de_la_Costa_Central_del_Sur" title="Región de la Costa Central del Sur – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Región de la Costa Central del Sur" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suda_Centra_Marbordo_de_Vjetnamio" title="Suda Centra Marbordo de Vjetnamio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Suda Centra Marbordo de Vjetnamio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="جنوب ساحل مرکزی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنوب ساحل مرکزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4te_centrale_du_Sud" title="Côte centrale du Sud – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Côte centrale du Sud" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%98%8C%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%A8%EC%AD%9D%EB%B3%B4" title="주옌하이남쭝보 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="주옌하이남쭝보" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%9F" title="दक्षिण मध्य तट – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दक्षिण मध्य तट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam_Trung_B%E1%BB%99" title="Nam Trung Bộ – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nam Trung Bộ" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9D%E0%BA%B1%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%83%E0%BA%95%E0%BB%89" title="ຝັ່ງກາງພາກໃຕ້ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຝັ່ງກາງພາກໃຕ້" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam%C4%8Dungbo" title="Namčungbo – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Namčungbo" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8_(%E3%83%99%E3%83%88%E3%83%8A%E3%83%A0)" title="南中部 (ベトナム) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="南中部 (ベトナム)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam_Trung_Bo" title="Nam Trung Bo – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nam Trung Bo" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Region_Wybrze%C5%BCa_Po%C5%82udniowo-%C5%9Arodkowego" title="Region Wybrzeża Południowo-Środkowego – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Region Wybrzeża Południowo-Środkowego" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costa_do_Centro-Sul" title="Costa do Centro-Sul – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Costa do Centro-Sul" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B3_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Юг центрального побережья – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Юг центрального побережья" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam_Trung_B%E1%BB%99" title="Nam Trung Bộ – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nam Trung Bộ" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88" title="நடுவண் தெற்குக் கடற்கரை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நடுவண் தெற்குக் கடற்கரை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="ชายฝั่งตอนกลางใต้ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชายฝั่งตอนกลางใต้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Merkez_Sahili" title="Güney Merkez Sahili – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Güney Merkez Sahili" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%84_(%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85)" title="جنوب وسطی ساحل (ویتنام) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جنوب وسطی ساحل (ویتنام)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duy%C3%AAn_h%E1%BA%A3i_Nam_Trung_B%E1%BB%99" title="Duyên hải Nam Trung Bộ – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Duyên hải Nam Trung Bộ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8" title="南中部 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="南中部" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=South_Central_Coast&params=15_41_49.51_N_108_25_26.66_E_dim:400000_region:VN"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">15°41′49.51″N</span> <span class="longitude">108°25′26.66″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">15.6970861°N 108.4240722°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">15.6970861; 108.4240722</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Region of Vietnam</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"South Central Region" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/South_Central_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="South Central (disambiguation)">South Central</a>.</div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=South_Central_Coast&params=15_41_49.51_N_108_25_26.66_E_dim:400000_region:VN"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">15°41′49.51″N</span> <span class="longitude">108°25′26.66″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">15.6970861°N 108.4240722°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">15.6970861; 108.4240722</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Place in Vietnam</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org"><i>South Central Coast</i></div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native">Duyên hải Nam Trung Bộ</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:South_Central_Coast_in_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of the South Central Region in Vietnam"><img alt="Location of the South Central Region in Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/South_Central_Coast_in_Vietnam.svg/250px-South_Central_Coast_in_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="490" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/South_Central_Coast_in_Vietnam.svg/375px-South_Central_Coast_in_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/South_Central_Coast_in_Vietnam.svg/500px-South_Central_Coast_in_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="2350" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of the South Central Region in Vietnam</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-gso_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gso-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-monre_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-monre-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">44,605.12 km<sup>2</sup> (17,222.13 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2022)<sup id="cite_ref-gso_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gso-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">9,470,840</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">210/km<sup>2</sup> (550/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/VND" class="mw-redirect" title="VND">VND</a> 530 trillion<br /><a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 23.3 billion (2021)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B7" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+7">UTC+7</a> (UTC +7)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> (2022)</th><td class="infobox-data">0.711<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0c0">high</span> · <a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Vietnam_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of administrative divisions of Vietnam by Human Development Index">3rd</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, <b>South Central Coast</b> (Vietnamese: <i lang="vi">Duyên hải Nam Trung Bộ</i>) and <b>South Central Region</b> (Vietnamese: <i lang="vi">Nam Trung Bộ</i>) are two terms which can refer to the same <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Regions of Vietnam">region</a> or two regions that do not correspond to each other. South Central Coast (sometimes called "South Central Region") consists of the independent municipality of <a href="/wiki/Da_Nang" title="Da Nang">Đà Nẵng</a> and seven other provinces (picture 1), which means South Central Coast doesn't include <a href="/wiki/Central_Highlands_(Vietnam)" title="Central Highlands (Vietnam)">Central Highlands</a> (picture 2). Nevertheless, the term "South Central Region" can also be used to include Central Highlands as it is part of <b>southern part of Central Vietnam</b>. </p><p>The region has traditionally been one of the main gateways to neighbouring Central Highlands. It has a complex geography with mountain ranges extending up to the coast, making transport and infrastructure development challenging but favouring tourism in some places, most notable around <a href="/wiki/Phan_Thi%E1%BA%BFt" title="Phan Thiết">Phan Thiết</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nha_Trang" title="Nha Trang">Nha Trang</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Da_Nang" title="Da Nang">Da Nang</a>. Tourism also benefits from <a href="/wiki/Champa" title="Champa">Cham</a> cultural heritage, including architecture, performances, and museums. It is generally much less industrialized and developed than the <a href="/wiki/Southeast_(Vietnam)" title="Southeast (Vietnam)">region around Ho Chi Minh City</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Red_River_Delta" title="Red River Delta">Red River Delta</a>, but it has some regional industrial centers in <a href="/wiki/Da_Nang" title="Da Nang">Da Nang</a>, around Nha Trang and <a href="/wiki/Quy_Nhon" title="Quy Nhon">Quy Nhon</a>. </p><p>South Central Coast (<i>Duyên hải Nam Trung Bộ</i>) - 8 provinces: <a href="/wiki/Da_Nang" title="Da Nang">Da Nang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Nam_province" title="Quảng Nam province">Quảng Nam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Ng%C3%A3i_province" title="Quảng Ngãi province">Quảng Ngãi</a>, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%ACnh_%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_province" title="Bình Định province">Bình Định</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%BA_Y%C3%AAn_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Phú Yên Province">Phú Yên</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%A1nh_H%C3%B2a_province" title="Khánh Hòa province">Khánh Hòa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ninh_Thu%E1%BA%ADn_province" title="Ninh Thuận province">Ninh Thuận</a> and <a href="/wiki/B%C3%ACnh_Thu%E1%BA%ADn_province" title="Bình Thuận province">Bình Thuận</a>. The two southern provinces <a href="/wiki/Ninh_Thu%E1%BA%ADn_province" title="Ninh Thuận province">Ninh Thuận</a> and <a href="/wiki/B%C3%ACnh_Thu%E1%BA%ADn_province" title="Bình Thuận province">Bình Thuận</a> are sometimes seen as part of the <a href="/wiki/Southeast_(Vietnam)" title="Southeast (Vietnam)">Southeast</a> region. In the Nguyễn dynasty, this area was known as <b>Tả Trực Kỳ</b> (the area located in the right of Thừa Thiên). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Provinces">Provinces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Central_Coast&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Provinces"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Statistics of South Central Coastal Vietnam </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Province </th> <th>Capital </th> <th>Area<br />(km²)<sup id="cite_ref-gso_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gso-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-monre_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-monre-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Population<br />(2022)<sup id="cite_ref-gso_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gso-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Population<br />density<br />(persons/km²) </th> <th>GDP per<br />capita<br />(million<br /><a href="/wiki/VND" class="mw-redirect" title="VND">VND</a>, 2007)<sup id="cite_ref-GSO09calc_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSO09calc-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/B%C3%ACnh_%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_province" title="Bình Định province">Bình Định</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Quy_Nhon" title="Quy Nhon">Quy Nhon</a> </td> <td>6,066.40 </td> <td>1,504,290 </td> <td>248 </td> <td>9.57 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/B%C3%ACnh_Thu%E1%BA%ADn_province" title="Bình Thuận province">Bình Thuận</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phan_Thi%E1%BA%BFt" title="Phan Thiết">Phan Thiết</a> </td> <td>7,942.60 </td> <td>1,252,060 </td> <td>158 </td> <td>11 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%A1nh_H%C3%B2a_province" title="Khánh Hòa province">Khánh Hòa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nha_Trang" title="Nha Trang">Nha Trang</a> </td> <td>5,199.62 </td> <td>1,253,970 </td> <td>241 </td> <td>16.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ninh_Thu%E1%BA%ADn_province" title="Ninh Thuận province">Ninh Thuận</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phan_Rang%E2%80%93Th%C3%A1p_Ch%C3%A0m" title="Phan Rang–Tháp Chàm">Phan Rang–Tháp Chàm</a> </td> <td>3,355.70 </td> <td>598,680 </td> <td>178 </td> <td>6.66 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%BA_Y%C3%AAn_province" title="Phú Yên province">Phú Yên</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tuy_H%C3%B2a" title="Tuy Hòa">Tuy Hòa</a> </td> <td>5,025.96 </td> <td>876,620 </td> <td>174 </td> <td>8.43 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Nam_province" title="Quảng Nam province">Quảng Nam</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tam_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Tam Kỳ">Tam Kỳ</a> </td> <td>10,574.86 </td> <td>1,519,380 </td> <td>144 </td> <td>8.76 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Ng%C3%A3i_province" title="Quảng Ngãi province">Quảng Ngãi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Ng%C3%A3i" title="Quảng Ngãi">Quảng Ngãi</a> </td> <td>5,155.25 </td> <td>1,245,650 </td> <td>242 </td> <td>7.82 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Da_Nang" title="Da Nang">Đà Nẵng</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/H%E1%BA%A3i_Ch%C3%A2u" class="mw-redirect" title="Hải Châu">Hải Châu</a> Urban District </td> <td>1,284.73 </td> <td>1,220,190 </td> <td>950 </td> <td>18.98 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Total </td> <td>44,605.12 </td> <td>9,470,840 </td> <td>212 </td> <td>10.76 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Central_Coast&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The region was inhabited by people of the <a href="/wiki/Sa_Hu%E1%BB%B3nh_culture" title="Sa Huỳnh culture">Sa Huỳnh culture</a> between around 1000 BC and 200 AD. Remains of this ancient civilization were found in <a href="/wiki/Sa_Hu%E1%BB%B3nh" class="mw-redirect" title="Sa Huỳnh">Sa Huỳnh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Ng%C3%A3i_province" title="Quảng Ngãi province">Quảng Ngãi province</a>. It was succeeded by a kingdom called Lin-yi (林邑) by the Chinese or Lâm Ấp in Vietnamese that was in existence from 192 AD. Its political center was just north of the South Central Coast near <a href="/wiki/Hu%E1%BA%BF" title="Huế">Huế</a>. Lin-yi was culturally influenced by India. According to Chinese sources, it repeatedly raided <a href="/wiki/Jiaozhi" title="Jiaozhi">Jiaozhi</a> (Vietnamese: Giao Chỉ), which was one factor that contributed to several wars between Jiaozhi and their Chinese colonizers against Lin-yi in the 3rd, 4th, and 5th centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Champa" title="Champa">Champa</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Banh_It.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Banh_It.jpg/220px-Banh_It.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Banh_It.jpg/330px-Banh_It.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Banh_It.jpg/440px-Banh_It.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="684" /></a><figcaption>Banh It Towers, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%ACnh_%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_province" title="Bình Định province">Bình Định province</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The historic territory of <a href="/wiki/Champa" title="Champa">Champa</a> roughly equals the South Central Coast region, although it has at times extended well into the <a href="/wiki/North_Central_Coast" title="North Central Coast">North Central Coast</a> and its influence also extended into the <a href="/wiki/Central_Highlands_(Vietnam)" title="Central Highlands (Vietnam)">Central Highlands</a>. Except for its first capital, all of Champa's political centers were located in the South Central Coast. Some of the earlier capitals, as well as the religious center of <a href="/wiki/M%E1%BB%B9_S%C6%A1n" title="Mỹ Sơn">Mỹ Sơn</a> and the port city of <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%99i_An" title="Hội An">Hội An</a> were located in the territory of present-day <a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Nam_province" title="Quảng Nam province">Quảng Nam province</a>. Probably due to defeats in wars against <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Vi%E1%BB%87t" title="Đại Việt">Đại Việt</a> the political center shifted further south to <a href="/wiki/Vijaya_(Champa)" title="Vijaya (Champa)">Vijaya</a> in what is now <a href="/wiki/B%C3%ACnh_%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_province" title="Bình Định province">Bình Định province</a>. After the fall of Vijaya to Vietnam in 1471, Champa had to retreat to the southern principality of Panduranga (now at <a href="/wiki/Phan_Rang" class="mw-redirect" title="Phan Rang">Phan Rang</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ninh_Thu%E1%BA%ADn_province" title="Ninh Thuận province">Ninh Thuận province</a>), while much of occupied Champa continued to exist as a sort of protectorate within Vietnam for some time.<sup id="cite_ref-Hardy_2009_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hardy_2009-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 119">: 119 </span></sup> Relations with the <a href="/wiki/Central_Highlands_(Vietnam)" title="Central Highlands (Vietnam)">mountainous hinterland</a> and traders from overseas were crucial. Champa's trade specialized on procuring luxury goods such as <a href="/wiki/Eaglewood" class="mw-redirect" title="Eaglewood">eaglewood</a> from the Central Highlands and even as far as <a href="/wiki/Attapeu" title="Attapeu">Attapeu</a> in southern <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> and selling them to foreign merchants through their ports at Hội An and <a href="/wiki/Thi_Nai_Port" class="mw-redirect" title="Thi Nai Port">Thi Nai</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hardy_2009_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hardy_2009-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 110–111, 114">: 110–111, 114 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Central_Coast&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hai_Van_Pass,_Vietnam,_View_southwards.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Hai_Van_Pass%2C_Vietnam%2C_View_southwards.jpg/220px-Hai_Van_Pass%2C_Vietnam%2C_View_southwards.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Hai_Van_Pass%2C_Vietnam%2C_View_southwards.jpg/330px-Hai_Van_Pass%2C_Vietnam%2C_View_southwards.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Hai_Van_Pass%2C_Vietnam%2C_View_southwards.jpg/440px-Hai_Van_Pass%2C_Vietnam%2C_View_southwards.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3984" data-file-height="2656" /></a><figcaption>The coast of South China Sea near Hải Vân Pass</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hai_Van_Pass_ocean_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Hai_Van_Pass_ocean_view.jpg/220px-Hai_Van_Pass_ocean_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Hai_Van_Pass_ocean_view.jpg/330px-Hai_Van_Pass_ocean_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Hai_Van_Pass_ocean_view.jpg/440px-Hai_Van_Pass_ocean_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4416" data-file-height="3312" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/H%E1%BA%A3i_V%C3%A2n_Pass" title="Hải Vân Pass">Hải Vân Pass</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Topography">Topography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Central_Coast&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Topography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In contrast to most other coastal regions in Vietnam, the South Central Coast's terrain is not mainly flat. It has a diverse topography with mountain ranges and hills extending not only along the entire border with Central Highlands but also to the coast,<sup id="cite_ref-atlat_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atlat-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> forming several passes, bays, peninsulas, and beautiful sceneries with beaches and mountain backdrops. Many of the highest mountains are at or near the border with the Central Highlands, the highest of which is <a href="/wiki/Ng%E1%BB%8Dc_Linh" title="Ngọc Linh">Ngọc Linh</a> mountain at 2598 meters.<sup id="cite_ref-atlas10_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atlas10-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are several high peaks near the coast of <a href="/wiki/Da_Nang" title="Da Nang">Da Nang</a> city (696m on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Son_Tra_Peninsula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Son Tra Peninsula (page does not exist)">Son Tra Peninsula</a>), <a href="/wiki/B%C3%ACnh_%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_province" title="Bình Định province">Bình Định province</a> (up to 874m), <a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%BA_Y%C3%AAn_province" title="Phú Yên province">Phú Yên province</a> (up to 814m), <a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%A1nh_H%C3%B2a_province" title="Khánh Hòa province">Khánh Hòa province</a> (up to 978m), and <a href="/wiki/Ninh_Thu%E1%BA%ADn_province" title="Ninh Thuận province">Ninh Thuận province</a> (up to 1040m).<sup id="cite_ref-atlas10_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atlas10-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several mountain passes function as geographic borders between the provinces of the region, with one or two provinces between two major passes. Major passes include the <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BA%A3i_V%C3%A2n_Pass" title="Hải Vân Pass">Hải Vân Pass</a> on the northern border of the region (Da Nang), Binh De pass (đèo Bình Đê) between <a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Ng%C3%A3i_province" title="Quảng Ngãi province">Quảng Ngãi province</a> and Bình Định province, Cù Mông pass (đèo Cù Mông) between Bình Định province and Phú Yên province and <a href="/wiki/C%E1%BA%A3_Pass" title="Cả Pass">Cả pass</a> (đèo Cả) between Phú Yên province and Khánh Hòa province.<sup id="cite_ref-atlas10_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atlas10-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The region includes several islands. Some of the larger ones are the <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BD_S%C6%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Lý Sơn">Lý Sơn Islands</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Cham_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Cham Islands">Cham Islands</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%BA_Qu%C3%BD" title="Phú Quý">Phú Quý</a> island. The <a href="/wiki/Paracel_Islands" title="Paracel Islands">Paracel Islands</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Spratly_Islands" title="Spratly Islands">Spratly Islands</a> are officially administered by Da Nang City and Khánh Hòa Province. However, <a href="/wiki/Territorial_disputes_in_the_South_China_Sea" title="Territorial disputes in the South China Sea">sovereignty over them is disputed</a> and Vietnam actually controls only some of the Spratly Islands. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hydrography">Hydrography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Central_Coast&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Hydrography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are several rivers along the South Central Coast, the most significant being <a href="/wiki/Thu_B%E1%BB%93n_River" title="Thu Bồn River">Thu Bồn River</a> in Quảng Nam province and <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%C3%A0_R%E1%BA%B1ng_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Đà Rằng River">Đà Rằng River</a> in Phú Yên province (most of the latter's river system is in the Central Highlands.<sup id="cite_ref-atlat_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atlat-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other major rivers include <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A0_Kh%C3%BAc_River" title="Trà Khúc River">Trà Khúc River</a> in Quảng Ngãi province, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4n_River" title="Côn River">Côn River</a> in Bình Định province, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ki_Lo_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ki Lo River (page does not exist)">Ki Lo River</a> in Phú Yên province, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1i_River" title="Cái River">Cái River</a> in Khánh Hòa province, and <a href="/wiki/Dinh_River" title="Dinh River">Dinh River</a> in Ninh Thuận province.<sup id="cite_ref-atlas10_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atlas10-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Central_Coast&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Summer temperatures average above 28 °C (82 °F) along most of the coast with slightly lower temperatures further inland. Winters are significantly cooler with average temperatures ranging from around 20 to 25 °C (68 to 77 °F).<sup id="cite_ref-atlat_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atlat-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The region includes some of the most arid (Ninh Thuận province and Bình Thuận province) as well as some of wettest climates in Vietnam (Da Nang, parts of Quảng Nam province, Quảng Ngãi province), with the rest being somewhere in between. While average precipitation per year exceeds 2,800 millimetres (110.2 in) in many parts of the three provinces in the north of the region, it is less than 800 millimetres (31.5 in) in much of Ninh Thuận province.<sup id="cite_ref-atlat_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atlat-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Central_Coast&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agriculture,_forestry,_fishing"><span id="Agriculture.2C_forestry.2C_fishing"></span>Agriculture, forestry, fishing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Central_Coast&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Agriculture, forestry, fishing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Binh_Dinh_farmer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Binh_Dinh_farmer.jpg/220px-Binh_Dinh_farmer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Binh_Dinh_farmer.jpg/330px-Binh_Dinh_farmer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Binh_Dinh_farmer.jpg/440px-Binh_Dinh_farmer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="684" /></a><figcaption>Farmer in <a href="/wiki/B%C3%ACnh_%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_province" title="Bình Định province">Bình Định province</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Quang_Ngai_farmers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Quang_Ngai_farmers.jpg/220px-Quang_Ngai_farmers.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Quang_Ngai_farmers.jpg/330px-Quang_Ngai_farmers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Quang_Ngai_farmers.jpg/440px-Quang_Ngai_farmers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="684" /></a><figcaption>Farmers in <a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Ng%C3%A3i_province" title="Quảng Ngãi province">Quảng Ngãi province</a></figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>in bn VND (2007)<sup id="cite_ref-GSO09_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSO09-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>% of national </th></tr> <tr> <td>Sector 1 GDP</td> <td>22,557</td> <td>9.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Agriculture gross output</td> <td>23,949.1</td> <td>10.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Forestry gross output</td> <td>1325.1</td> <td>12.35 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fishery gross output</td> <td>12,410.8</td> <td>14.21 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The South Central Coast's sector 1 (agriculture, forestry, fishing) performance can be seen as average in the national context, with its GDP contribution similar to its population share (9.7% and 9.5%). Rice output is below average, but output of some other crops (see table below) as well as forestry and fishing are above average. </p><p>The province with the largest sector 1 economy is <a href="/wiki/B%C3%ACnh_%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_province" title="Bình Định province">Bình Định</a> (contributing 22.9% to the regions sector 1 GDP), due to its relatively large output in agriculture, forestry, and fishing. It is followed by <a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Nam_province" title="Quảng Nam province">Quảng Nam province</a> with 15%, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%ACnh_Thu%E1%BA%ADn_province" title="Bình Thuận province">Bình Thuận province</a> with 14.6%, <a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Ng%C3%A3i_province" title="Quảng Ngãi province">Quảng Ngãi province</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%A1nh_H%C3%B2a_province" title="Khánh Hòa province">Khánh Hòa province</a> with around 13% each.<sup id="cite_ref-GSO09calc_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSO09calc-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Forestry output is concentrated in Quảng Nam province and Bình Định province with around 25% each, with Quảng Ngãi province and Bình Thuận province contribute another 15% each, while <a href="/wiki/Da_Nang" title="Da Nang">Da Nang</a> and especially <a href="/wiki/Ninh_Thu%E1%BA%ADn_province" title="Ninh Thuận province">Ninh Thuận province</a> have very small forestry sectors.<sup id="cite_ref-GSO09calc_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSO09calc-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fishing output is highest in Khánh Hòa province (22.3%) and Bình Định province (19.6%), followed by <a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%BA_Y%C3%AAn_province" title="Phú Yên province">Phú Yên province</a> and Quảng Ngãi province with around 12% each and Quảng Nam province, Bình Thuận province and Phú Yên province with 9 to 10% each.<sup id="cite_ref-GSO09calc_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSO09calc-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2.52 million tons of rice were harvested in the South Central Coast in 2007, 7% of Vietnam's total rice harvest.<sup id="cite_ref-GSO09calc_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSO09calc-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main producers are Bình Định (580kt in 2007), Bình Thuận (434kt), Quảng Nam (395kt), Quảng Ngãi (381kt), and Phú Yên (321kt).<sup id="cite_ref-GSO09_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSO09-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The region's maize harvest made up 7.5% of the nation's total.<sup id="cite_ref-GSO09calc_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSO09calc-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>Output (2007)<sup id="cite_ref-GSO09_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSO09-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>% of national </th> <th>Major producers </th></tr> <tr> <td>Cotton</td> <td>3000 tons</td> <td>18.63</td> <td><a href="/wiki/B%C3%ACnh_Thu%E1%BA%ADn_province" title="Bình Thuận province">Bình Thuận</a> (2kt, 12.4%), <a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%BA_Y%C3%AAn_province" title="Phú Yên province">Phú Yên</a> (800t, 5%), <a href="/wiki/Ninh_Thu%E1%BA%ADn_province" title="Ninh Thuận province">Ninh Thuận</a> (200t, 1.2%) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tobacco</td> <td>5000 tons</td> <td>15.67</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ninh_Thu%E1%BA%ADn_province" title="Ninh Thuận province">Ninh Thuận</a> (3.3kt, 10.3%), <a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Nam_province" title="Quảng Nam province">Quảng Nam</a> (900t, 2.8%), <a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%BA_Y%C3%AAn_province" title="Phú Yên province">Phú Yên</a> (700t, 2.2%) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sugar-cane</td> <td>2,643,600 tons</td> <td>15.21</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%BA_Y%C3%AAn_province" title="Phú Yên province">Phú Yên</a> (1mt, 6%), <a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%A1nh_H%C3%B2a_province" title="Khánh Hòa province">Khánh Hòa</a> (738kt, 4.25%), <a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Ng%C3%A3i_province" title="Quảng Ngãi province">Quảng Ngãi</a> (390kt, 2.25) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Coconuts</td> <td>126,696 tons</td> <td>12.1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/B%C3%ACnh_%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_province" title="Bình Định province">Bình Định</a> (95kt, 9%), <a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Ng%C3%A3i_province" title="Quảng Ngãi province">Quảng Ngãi</a> (13.7kt, 1.3%) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cashew nuts</td> <td>33,391 tons</td> <td>11.06</td> <td><a href="/wiki/B%C3%ACnh_Thu%E1%BA%ADn_province" title="Bình Thuận province">Bình Thuận</a> (17.5kt, 5,8%), <a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%A1nh_H%C3%B2a_province" title="Khánh Hòa province">Khánh Hòa</a> (5.2kt, 1.74%), <a href="/wiki/B%C3%ACnh_%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_province" title="Bình Định province">Bình Định</a> (4.2kt, 1.4%) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Peanuts</td> <td>51,900 tons</td> <td>10.28</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Nam_province" title="Quảng Nam province">Quảng Nam</a> (16.9kt, 3.35%), <a href="/wiki/B%C3%ACnh_%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_province" title="Bình Định province">Bình Định</a> (13.7kt, 2,71%), <a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Ng%C3%A3i_province" title="Quảng Ngãi province">Quảng Ngãi</a> (11.1kt, 2.2%), <a href="/wiki/B%C3%ACnh_Thu%E1%BA%ADn_province" title="Bình Thuận province">Bình Thuận</a> (6.8kt, 1.35%) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pepper</td> <td>3445 tons</td> <td>3.82</td> <td><a href="/wiki/B%C3%ACnh_Thu%E1%BA%ADn_province" title="Bình Thuận province">Bình Thuận</a> (2.3kt, 2.6%) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rubber</td> <td>12,996 tons</td> <td>2.16</td> <td><a href="/wiki/B%C3%ACnh_Thu%E1%BA%ADn_province" title="Bình Thuận province">Bình Thuận</a> (12.3kt, 2%) </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Some tea and coffee are also planted in the region, but their output is insignificant in the national context. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industry">Industry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Central_Coast&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Industry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The South Central Coast is <a href="/wiki/Central_Vietnam" title="Central Vietnam">central Vietnam</a>'s most industrialized region, mostly due to major industrial centers such as <a href="/wiki/Da_Nang" title="Da Nang">Da Nang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%A1nh_H%C3%B2a_province" title="Khánh Hòa province">Khánh Hòa province</a>. However, industrialization in the region is still lagging behind the national average and is far behind Vietnam's two major industrial hubs around <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City" title="Ho Chi Minh City">Ho Chi Minh City</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a>. The region's industrial GDP was 35,885.4 billion <a href="/wiki/VND" class="mw-redirect" title="VND">VND</a> in 2007, accounting for 37.35% of the region's total GDP and 7.54% of Vietnam's industrial GDP.<sup id="cite_ref-GSO09calc_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSO09calc-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More than 40% of that is produced in Khánh Hòa province and Da Nang (21.8% and 20%) and another 13 to 14% each by <a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Nam_province" title="Quảng Nam province">Quảng Nam province</a> and <a href="/wiki/B%C3%ACnh_%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_province" title="Bình Định province">Bình Định province</a>. <a href="/wiki/B%C3%ACnh_Thu%E1%BA%ADn_province" title="Bình Thuận province">Bình Thuận province</a> has been able to increase its share to 12% with growth rates in industry averaging 21.6% from 2000 to 2007. Most other provinces have achieved growth between 15 and 20%, with slower growth only in the established industrial centers of Da Nang (14.8%) and Khánh Hòa province (13%).<sup id="cite_ref-GSO09calc_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSO09calc-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The region's average industrial growth rate was 16.3% per year from 2000 to 2007, making the main driving force of the economy.<sup id="cite_ref-GSO09calc_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSO09calc-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Quang_Ngai_brick_factory.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Quang_Ngai_brick_factory.jpg/220px-Quang_Ngai_brick_factory.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Quang_Ngai_brick_factory.jpg/330px-Quang_Ngai_brick_factory.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Quang_Ngai_brick_factory.jpg/440px-Quang_Ngai_brick_factory.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="684" /></a><figcaption>Rural brick factory in <a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Ng%C3%A3i_province" title="Quảng Ngãi province">Quảng Ngãi province</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Da Nang has a relatively diversified industrial sector including textiles, fabric, fertilizer, cement, soap, paper, pharmaceuticals etc.<sup id="cite_ref-GSO09_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSO09-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Khánh Hòa's industrial sector is still more reliant on basic industries such as food and seafood processing and beverages, shipbuilding, etc. The province also benefited significantly from investment related to the former Russian naval base at <a href="/wiki/Cam_Ranh" title="Cam Ranh">Cam Ranh</a>, to which around 30 factories were attached.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Quy_Nhon" title="Quy Nhon">Quy Nhon</a> is the region's third largest industrial center.<sup id="cite_ref-atlat_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atlat-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has been able to capitalize on its advantage as a gateway to the <a href="/wiki/Central_Highlands_(Vietnam)" title="Central Highlands (Vietnam)">Central Highlands</a> to develop resource-based industries (wood processing and stone processing) and a major furniture manufacturing cluster. Other industries are more dispersed, such as construction materials and basic food processing. </p><p>New industrial centers are currently being developed in the economic zones: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chu_Lai_Economic_Zone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chu Lai Economic Zone (page does not exist)">Chu Lai Economic Zone</a> in southern <a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Nam" class="mw-redirect" title="Quảng Nam">Quảng Nam</a>, nearby <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dung_Quat_Economic_Zone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dung Quat Economic Zone (page does not exist)">Dung Quat Economic Zone</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Dung_Qu%E1%BA%A5t_Refinery" title="Dung Quất Refinery">Dung Quất Refinery</a>) in northern <a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Ng%C3%A3i_province" title="Quảng Ngãi province">Quảng Ngãi province</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nh%C6%A1n_H%E1%BB%99i_Economic_Zone" title="Nhơn Hội Economic Zone">Nhơn Hội Economic Zone</a> in <a href="/wiki/Quy_Nhon" title="Quy Nhon">Quy Nhon</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Van_Phong_Economic_Zone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Van Phong Economic Zone (page does not exist)">Van Phong Economic Zone</a> in northern Khánh Hòa province. All four zones have large areas of land, major infrastructure and industrial projects. However, in contrast to the smaller industrial parks, they aren't limited to industrial sectors. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Central_Coast&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transport">Transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Central_Coast&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Binh_Dinh_NatRoad1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Binh_Dinh_NatRoad1.jpg/220px-Binh_Dinh_NatRoad1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Binh_Dinh_NatRoad1.jpg/330px-Binh_Dinh_NatRoad1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Binh_Dinh_NatRoad1.jpg/440px-Binh_Dinh_NatRoad1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="684" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/National_Route_1_(Vietnam)" title="National Route 1 (Vietnam)">National Route 1</a> in Bình Định</figcaption></figure> <p>Vietnam's main north-south transport corridors run through the whole South Central Coast region. The <a href="/wiki/North%E2%80%93South_Railway_(Vietnam)" class="mw-redirect" title="North–South Railway (Vietnam)">North–South Railway</a> runs along the region, with Reunification Express stops at <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%C3%A0_N%E1%BA%B5ng_Railway_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Đà Nẵng Railway Station">Đà Nẵng Railway Station</a>, <a href="/wiki/Di%C3%AAu_Tr%C3%AC_Railway_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Diêu Trì Railway Station">Diêu Trì Railway Station</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nha_Trang_Railway_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Nha Trang Railway Station">Nha Trang Railway Station</a>. Stations with less frequent stops are <a href="/wiki/Tam_K%E1%BB%B3_Railway_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Tam Kỳ Railway Station">Tam Kỳ Railway Station</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Ng%C3%A3i_Railway_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Quảng Ngãi Railway Station">Quảng Ngãi Railway Station</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quy_Nh%C6%A1n_Railway_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Quy Nhơn Railway Station">Quy Nhơn Railway Station</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuy_H%C3%B2a_Railway_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuy Hòa Railway Station">Tuy Hòa Railway Station</a>, <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A1p_Ch%C3%A0m_Railway_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Tháp Chàm Railway Station">Tháp Chàm Railway Station</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_M%C3%A1n_Railway_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Mương Mán Railway Station">Mương Mán Railway Station</a>, as well as several local railway stations. The two-lane <a href="/wiki/National_Route_1_(Vietnam)" title="National Route 1 (Vietnam)">National Route 1</a> connects all major cities of the region to the rest of the country (<a href="/wiki/Quy_Nhon" title="Quy Nhon">Quy Nhon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nha_Trang" title="Nha Trang">Nha Trang</a> by extension 1D and 1C). The Ministry of Transport is planning the construction of a 139.5 km four-lane highway from <a href="/wiki/Da_Nang" title="Da Nang">Da Nang</a> to <a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Ng%C3%A3i_province" title="Quảng Ngãi province">Quảng Ngãi province</a> in cooperation with foreign donors.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The region is connected to the <a href="/wiki/Central_Highlands_(Vietnam)" title="Central Highlands (Vietnam)">Central Highlands</a> by several national roads at <a href="/wiki/Phan_Rang" class="mw-redirect" title="Phan Rang">Phan Rang</a> (National Road 27 to <a href="/wiki/Da_Lat" title="Da Lat">Da Lat</a>), <a href="/wiki/Ninh_H%C3%B2a" title="Ninh Hòa">Ninh Hòa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%A1nh_H%C3%B2a_province" title="Khánh Hòa province">Khánh Hòa province</a> (26 to <a href="/wiki/Bu%C3%B4n_Ma_Thu%E1%BB%99t" title="Buôn Ma Thuột">Buôn Ma Thuột</a>), <a href="/wiki/Tuy_H%C3%B2a" title="Tuy Hòa">Tuy Hòa</a> (25 to <a href="/wiki/Pleiku" title="Pleiku">Pleiku</a> via <a href="/wiki/Ayun_Pa" title="Ayun Pa">Ayun Pa</a>) <a href="/wiki/Quy_Nhon" title="Quy Nhon">Quy Nhon</a> (19 to Pleiku), and western <a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Nam_province" title="Quảng Nam province">Quảng Nam province</a> (14/ Ho Chi Minh Road to <a href="/wiki/Kon_Tum" title="Kon Tum">Kon Tum</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The largest airport in the region is <a href="/wiki/Da_Nang_International_Airport" title="Da Nang International Airport">Da Nang International Airport</a> with flights to various cities in Vietnam, <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siem_Reap" title="Siem Reap">Siem Reap</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> and seasonal flights to other cities in mainland China and Taiwan. The region's second international airport at <a href="/wiki/Cam_Ranh_International_Airport" title="Cam Ranh International Airport">Cam Ranh</a> (serving <a href="/wiki/Nha_Trang" title="Nha Trang">Nha Trang</a> flights to various cities in Vietnam, <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghais</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, etc.). <a href="/wiki/Phu_Cat_Airport" title="Phu Cat Airport">Phu Cat Airport</a> (serving <a href="/wiki/Quy_Nhon" title="Quy Nhon">Quy Nhon</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Dong_Tac_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Dong Tac Airport">Dong Tac Airport</a> (serving <a href="/wiki/Tuy_H%C3%B2a" title="Tuy Hòa">Tuy Hòa</a>) have only domestic flights. <a href="/wiki/Chu_Lai_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Chu Lai International Airport">Chu Lai</a> in southern Quảng Nam province has an international airport, but only domestic flights. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Da_Nang_Port" title="Da Nang Port">Da Nang Port</a> and <a href="/wiki/Quy_Nh%C6%A1n_Port" title="Quy Nhơn Port">Quy Nhơn Port</a> are the region's major ports. Another major port is under construction at <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A2n_Phong_Port" title="Vân Phong Port">Vân Phong</a> in Khánh Hòa province. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Energy">Energy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Central_Coast&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Energy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The South Central Coast has limited potential for hydro-power plants and has therefore not been a major part of EVN's mostly hydro-focused strategy. However, it is at the forefront of many of Vietnam's efforts to diversify electricity sources away from hydro-power. The country's first nuclear power plant is under construction in <a href="/wiki/Ninh_Thu%E1%BA%ADn_province" title="Ninh Thuận province">Ninh Thuận province</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A second nuclear power project is being prepared with Japanese partners and will also be in Ninh Thuận.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A 200 MW wind power plant is under construction in Ninh Thuận province and is planned to be completed in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other wind power plants are being constructed in <a href="/wiki/B%C3%ACnh_Thu%E1%BA%ADn_province" title="Bình Thuận province">Bình Thuận province</a>. Bình Thuận is also the location of a 1200 MW electro-thermal plant currently under construction.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demography">Demography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Central_Coast&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Demography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The South Central Coast region had a population of 8.93 million. The three northern provinces of <a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Nam_province" title="Quảng Nam province">Quảng Nam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Ng%C3%A3i_province" title="Quảng Ngãi province">Quảng Ngãi</a> and <a href="/wiki/B%C3%ACnh_%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_province" title="Bình Định province">Bình Định</a> have the largest populations and together make up almost half of the region's population (47.7%).<sup id="cite_ref-GSO09calc_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSO09calc-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2.82 million or 31.6% of them live in cities and towns. More than half of the region's urban population is in <a href="/wiki/Da_Nang" title="Da Nang">Da Nang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%A1nh_H%C3%B2a_province" title="Khánh Hòa province">Khánh Hòa province</a> and <a href="/wiki/B%C3%ACnh_Thu%E1%BA%ADn_province" title="Bình Thuận province">Bình Thuận province</a>, while more than half of the rural population is in the provinces of Quảng Nam, Bình Định and Quảng Ngãi.<sup id="cite_ref-GSO09calc_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSO09calc-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Annual population growth has averaged 1.22% from 2000 to 2007, with Da Nang recording the fastest population growth at 1.95%. Growth in the three northern provinces of Quảng Nam, Quảng Ngãi and Bình Định has been slowest at around 1%. The four other provinces had average growth rates between 1.26% (Khánh Hòa province) and 1.59% (<a href="/wiki/Ninh_Thu%E1%BA%ADn_province" title="Ninh Thuận province">Ninh Thuận province</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-GSO09calc_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSO09calc-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The region's population is ethnically clearly dominated by the <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_people" title="Vietnamese people">Vietnamese people</a> (Kinh). There are some minorities, the most significant of which are the <a href="/wiki/Cham_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Cham people">Cham</a>, the descendants of <a href="/wiki/Champa" title="Champa">Champa</a>. They live mostly in the lowlands around <a href="/wiki/Phan_Rang" class="mw-redirect" title="Phan Rang">Phan Rang</a> and northern Bình Thuận province, with smaller communities in other provinces such as southern Bình Định. Other minorities live mostly in the mountainous western parts of the region. Areas inhabited by minority people make up more than half of Quảng Nam province and Quảng Ngãi province.<sup id="cite_ref-atlat_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atlat-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Central_Coast&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-gso-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gso_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gso_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gso_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gso_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gso.gov.vn/en/px-web/?pxid=E0201&theme=Population%20and%20Employment">"Area, population and population density by province"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/General_Statistics_Office_of_Vietnam" title="General Statistics Office of Vietnam">General Statistics Office of Vietnam</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=General+Statistics+Office+of+Vietnam&rft.atitle=Area%2C+population+and+population+density+by+province&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gso.gov.vn%2Fen%2Fpx-web%2F%3Fpxid%3DE0201%26theme%3DPopulation%2520and%2520Employment&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Central+Coast" class="Z3988"></span> – Interactive table which you can view by making your selection in three boxes: (1) <i>Cities, provinces</i>: Select all; (2) <i>Year</i>: Select 2022; (3) <i>Items</i>: Select all.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-monre-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-monre_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-monre_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://monre.gov.vn/VanBan/Pages/ChiTietVanBanChiDao.aspx?pID=3012">Phê duyệt và công bố kết quả thống kê diện tích đất đai năm 2022</a> [Approve and announce the results of land area statistics in 2022] (Decision 3048/QĐ-BTNMT) (in Vietnamese). <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Natural_Resources_and_Environment_(Vietnam)" title="Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (Vietnam)">Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (Vietnam)</a>. 18 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Ph%C3%AA+duy%E1%BB%87t+v%C3%A0+c%C3%B4ng+b%E1%BB%91+k%E1%BA%BFt+qu%E1%BA%A3+th%E1%BB%91ng+k%C3%AA+di%E1%BB%87n+t%C3%ADch+%C4%91%E1%BA%A5t+%C4%91ai+n%C4%83m+2022&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Natural+Resources+and+Environment+%28Vietnam%29&rft.date=2023-10-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmonre.gov.vn%2FVanBan%2FPages%2FChiTietVanBanChiDao.aspx%3FpID%3D3012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Central+Coast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/shdi/VNM/?levels=1%2B4&interpolation=1&extrapolation=0&nearest_real=0&years=2022">"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab"</a>. <i>hdi.globaldatalab.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hdi.globaldatalab.org&rft.atitle=Sub-national+HDI+-+Area+Database+-+Global+Data+Lab&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobaldatalab.org%2Fshdi%2Fshdi%2FVNM%2F%3Flevels%3D1%252B4%26interpolation%3D1%26extrapolation%3D0%26nearest_real%3D0%26years%3D2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Central+Coast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GSO09calc-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GSO09calc_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GSO09calc_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GSO09calc_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GSO09calc_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GSO09calc_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GSO09calc_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GSO09calc_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GSO09calc_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GSO09calc_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GSO09calc_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GSO09calc_4-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GSO09calc_4-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">calculations based on General Statistics Office (2009): Socio-economical Statistical Data of 63 Provinces and Cities. Statistical Publishing House, Hanoi</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Taylor, Keith Weller (1983): <i>The Birth of Vietnam</i>. University of California Press. pp. 89, 107, 111, 117</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hardy_2009-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hardy_2009_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hardy_2009_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hardy, Andrew (2009): "Eaglewood and the Economic History of Champa and Central Vietnam". in Hardy, Andrew et al. (ed): <i>Champa and the Archaeology of Mỹ Sơn</i> (Vietnam). NUS Press, Singapore.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-atlat-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-atlat_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-atlat_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-atlat_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-atlat_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-atlat_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-atlat_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Atlat Dia li Viet Nam</i> (Geographical Atlas of Vietnam). NXB Giao Duc, Hanoi: 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-atlas10-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-atlas10_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-atlas10_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-atlas10_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-atlas10_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Viet Nam Administrative Atlas</i>. Cartographic Publishing House, Hanoi 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GSO09-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GSO09_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GSO09_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GSO09_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GSO09_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">General Statistics Office (2009): Socio-economical Statistical Data of 63 Provinces and Cities. Statistical Publishing House, Hanoi</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/vietnamese/vietnam/2010/10/101007_russia_camranh.shtml">"Nga xây lại quân cảng Cam Ranh?"</a>. <i>BBC Vietnamese</i>. 2010-10-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-07-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Vietnamese&rft.atitle=Nga+x%C3%A2y+l%E1%BA%A1i+qu%C3%A2n+c%E1%BA%A3ng+Cam+Ranh%3F&rft.date=2010-10-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fvietnamese%2Fvietnam%2F2010%2F10%2F101007_russia_camranh.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Central+Coast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThoi_Bao_Kinh_Te_Vietnam2010" class="citation web cs1">Thoi Bao Kinh Te Vietnam (12 October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140305093309/http://www.intellasia.net/contstruction-of-da-nang-dung-quat-high-speed-road-138699">"Construction of Da Nang-Dung Quat high-speed road"</a>. <i>intellasia</i>. Intellasia East Asia News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intellasia.net/contstruction-of-da-nang-dung-quat-high-speed-road-138699">the original</a> on 5 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=intellasia&rft.atitle=Construction+of+Da+Nang-Dung+Quat+high-speed+road&rft.date=2010-10-12&rft.au=Thoi+Bao+Kinh+Te+Vietnam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intellasia.net%2Fcontstruction-of-da-nang-dung-quat-high-speed-road-138699&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Central+Coast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Vietnam Road Atlas</i> (Tập Bản đồ Giao thông Đường bộ Việt Nam). Cartographic Publishing House (Vietnam), 2004</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFM_Goonan2011" class="citation news cs1">M Goonan (13 May 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110516013300/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/ME13Ae03.html">"Vietnam stays the nuclear course"</a>. <i>Asia Times</i>. Archived from the original on 16 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asia+Times&rft.atitle=Vietnam+stays+the+nuclear+course&rft.date=2011-05-13&rft.au=M+Goonan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atimes.com%2Fatimes%2FSoutheast_Asia%2FME13Ae03.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Central+Coast" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThuy_Trieu2011" class="citation news cs1">Thuy Trieu (30 March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.thesaigontimes.vn/Home/society/nation/16018/">"Gov't: Nuclear power project to move ahead"</a>. <i>The Saigon Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Saigon+Times&rft.atitle=Gov%27t%3A+Nuclear+power+project+to+move+ahead&rft.date=2011-03-30&rft.au=Thuy+Trieu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.thesaigontimes.vn%2FHome%2Fsociety%2Fnation%2F16018%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Central+Coast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intellasia.net/news/articles/infra_resources/111312042.shtml">"Construction on wind power plant begins"</a>. <i>Thoi Bao Kinh Te</i>. 2010-12-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-07-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Thoi+Bao+Kinh+Te&rft.atitle=Construction+on+wind+power+plant+begins&rft.date=2010-12-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intellasia.net%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Finfra_resources%2F111312042.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Central+Coast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/vietnamese/vietnam/2010/12/101218_china_vn_loan.shtml">"TQ cho VN vay 300 triệu USD xây nhiệt điện"</a>. <i>BBC Vietnamese</i>. 2010-12-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-07-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Vietnamese&rft.atitle=TQ+cho+VN+vay+300+tri%E1%BB%87u+USD+x%C3%A2y+nhi%E1%BB%87t+%C4%91i%E1%BB%87n&rft.date=2010-12-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fvietnamese%2Fvietnam%2F2010%2F12%2F101218_china_vn_loan.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Central+Coast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Central_Coast&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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Vietnam">Provinces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northeast_(Vietnam)" title="Northeast (Vietnam)">Northeast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_Giang_province" title="Bắc Giang province">Bắc Giang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_K%E1%BA%A1n_province" title="Bắc Kạn province">Bắc Kạn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao_B%E1%BA%B1ng_province" title="Cao Bằng province">Cao Bằng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A0_Giang_province" title="Hà Giang province">Hà Giang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%E1%BA%A1ng_S%C6%A1n_province" title="Lạng Sơn province">Lạng Sơn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%BA_Th%E1%BB%8D_province" title="Phú Thọ province">Phú Thọ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Ninh_province" title="Quảng Ninh province">Quảng Ninh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A1i_Nguy%C3%AAn_province" title="Thái Nguyên province">Thái Nguyên</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuy%C3%AAn_Quang_province" title="Tuyên Quang province">Tuyên Quang </a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northwest_(Vietnam)" title="Northwest (Vietnam)">Northwest</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90i%E1%BB%87n_Bi%C3%AAn_province" title="Điện Biên province">Điện Biên</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B2a_B%C3%ACnh_province" title="Hòa Bình province">Hòa Bình</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lai_Ch%C3%A2u_province" title="Lai Châu province">Lai Châu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A0o_Cai_province" title="Lào Cai province">Lào Cai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C6%A1n_La_province" title="Sơn La province">Sơn La</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C3%AAn_B%C3%A1i_province" title="Yên Bái province">Yên Bái</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Red_River_Delta" title="Red River Delta">Red River Delta</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_Ninh_province" title="Bắc Ninh province">Bắc Ninh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A0_Nam_province" title="Hà Nam province">Hà Nam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%E1%BA%A3i_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_province" title="Hải Dương province">Hải Dương</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C6%B0ng_Y%C3%AAn_province" title="Hưng Yên province">Hưng Yên</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nam_%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_province" title="Nam Định province">Nam Định</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninh_B%C3%ACnh_province" title="Ninh Bình province">Ninh Bình</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A1i_B%C3%ACnh_province" title="Thái Bình province">Thái Bình</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C4%A9nh_Ph%C3%BAc_province" title="Vĩnh Phúc province">Vĩnh Phúc</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_Central_Coast" title="North Central Coast">North Central Coast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A0_T%C4%A9nh_province" title="Hà Tĩnh province">Hà Tĩnh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngh%E1%BB%87_An_province" title="Nghệ An province">Nghệ An</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_B%C3%ACnh_province" title="Quảng Bình province">Quảng Bình</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Tr%E1%BB%8B_province" title="Quảng Trị province">Quảng Trị</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanh_H%C3%B3a_province" title="Thanh Hóa province">Thanh Hóa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%ABa_Thi%C3%AAn_Hu%E1%BA%BF_province" title="Thừa Thiên Huế province">Thừa Thiên Huế</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">South Central Coast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%ACnh_%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_province" title="Bình Định province">Bình Định</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%ACnh_Thu%E1%BA%ADn_province" title="Bình Thuận province">Bình Thuận</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%A1nh_H%C3%B2a_province" title="Khánh Hòa province">Khánh Hòa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninh_Thu%E1%BA%ADn_province" title="Ninh Thuận province">Ninh Thuận</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%BA_Y%C3%AAn_province" title="Phú Yên province">Phú Yên</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Nam_province" title="Quảng Nam province">Quảng Nam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Ng%C3%A3i_province" title="Quảng Ngãi province">Quảng Ngãi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Highlands_(Vietnam)" title="Central Highlands (Vietnam)">Central Highlands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%AFk_L%E1%BA%AFk_province" title="Đắk Lắk province">Đắk Lắk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%C4%83k_N%C3%B4ng_province" title="Đăk Nông province">Đắk Nông</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gia_Lai_province" title="Gia Lai province">Gia Lai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kon_Tum_province" title="Kon Tum province">Kon Tum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A2m_%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_province" title="Lâm Đồng province">Lâm Đồng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southeast_(Vietnam)" title="Southeast (Vietnam)">Southeast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A0_R%E1%BB%8Ba%E2%80%93V%C5%A9ng_T%C3%A0u_province" title="Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu province">Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%ACnh_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_province" title="Bình Dương province">Bình Dương</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%ACnh_Ph%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_province" title="Bình Phước province">Bình Phước</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_Nai_province" title="Đồng Nai province">Đồng Nai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2y_Ninh_province" title="Tây Ninh province">Tây Ninh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mekong_Delta" title="Mekong Delta">Mekong Delta</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/An_Giang_province" title="An Giang province">An Giang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A1c_Li%C3%AAu_province" title="Bạc Liêu province">Bạc Liêu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%BFn_Tre_province" title="Bến Tre province">Bến Tre </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A0_Mau_province" title="Cà Mau province">Cà Mau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_Th%C3%A1p_province" title="Đồng Tháp province">Đồng Tháp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%E1%BA%ADu_Giang_province" title="Hậu Giang province">Hậu Giang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ki%C3%AAn_Giang_province" title="Kiên Giang province">Kiên Giang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_An_province" title="Long An province">Long An</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B3c_Tr%C4%83ng_province" title="Sóc Trăng province">Sóc Trăng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BB%81n_Giang_province" title="Tiền Giang province">Tiền Giang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A0_Vinh_province" title="Trà Vinh province">Trà Vinh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C4%A9nh_Long_province" title="Vĩnh Long province">Vĩnh Long</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_district-level_subdivisions_in_Vietnam" title="List of district-level subdivisions in Vietnam">District level subdivisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commune-level_subdivisions_(Vietnam)" title="Commune-level subdivisions (Vietnam)">Commune level subdivisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Vietnam" title="List of cities in Vietnam">List of cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Vietnam#Historical_provinces_of_Vietnam" title="Provinces of Vietnam">List of former provinces</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Districts_of_the_South_Central_Coast_of_Vietnam" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Districts_of_South_Central_Coast" title="Template:Districts of South Central Coast"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Districts_of_South_Central_Coast" title="Template talk:Districts of South Central Coast"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Districts_of_South_Central_Coast" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Districts of South Central Coast"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Districts_of_the_South_Central_Coast_of_Vietnam" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Vietnam" title="List of districts of Vietnam">Districts</a> of the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">South Central Coast</a> of Vietnam</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Da_Nang" title="Da Nang">Da Nang</a> city</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Urban districts</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C%E1%BA%A9m_L%E1%BB%87_district" title="Cẩm Lệ district">Cẩm Lệ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%E1%BA%A3i_Ch%C3%A2u_district" title="Hải Châu district">Hải Châu</a><sup>※</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_Chi%E1%BB%83u_district" title="Liên Chiểu district">Liên Chiểu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ng%C5%A9_H%C3%A0nh_S%C6%A1n_district" title="Ngũ Hành Sơn district">Ngũ Hành Sơn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C6%A1n_Tr%C3%A0_district" title="Sơn Trà district">Sơn Trà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanh_Kh%C3%AA_district" title="Thanh Khê district">Thanh Khê</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B2a_Vang_district" title="Hòa Vang district">Hòa Vang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho%C3%A0ng_Sa_district" title="Hoàng Sa district">Hoàng Sa</a><sup>§</sup></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nam_Trung_Bo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Nam_Trung_Bo.png/100px-Nam_Trung_Bo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Nam_Trung_Bo.png/150px-Nam_Trung_Bo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Nam_Trung_Bo.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="333" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%ACnh_%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_province" title="Bình Định province">Bình Định province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qui_Nh%C6%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Qui Nhơn">Quy Nhơn</a> city<sup>※</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/An_Nh%C6%A1n" title="An Nhơn">An Nhơn</a> town</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho%C3%A0i_Nh%C6%A1n" title="Hoài Nhơn">Hoài Nhơn</a> town</li> <li><a href="/wiki/An_L%C3%A3o_district,_B%C3%ACnh_%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_province" title="An Lão district, Bình Định province">An Lão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho%C3%A0i_%C3%82n_district" title="Hoài Ân district">Hoài Ân</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%B9_C%C3%A1t_district" title="Phù Cát district">Phù Cát</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%B9_M%E1%BB%B9_district" title="Phù Mỹ district">Phù Mỹ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2y_S%C6%A1n_district" title="Tây Sơn district">Tây Sơn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuy_Ph%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_district" title="Tuy Phước district">Tuy Phước</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A2n_Canh_district" title="Vân Canh district">Vân Canh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C4%A9nh_Th%E1%BA%A1nh_district,_B%C3%ACnh_%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh" title="Vĩnh Thạnh district, Bình Định">Vĩnh Thạnh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%ACnh_Thu%E1%BA%ADn_province" title="Bình Thuận province">Bình Thuận province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phan_Thi%E1%BA%BFt" title="Phan Thiết">Phan Thiết</a> city<sup>※</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Gi" title="La Gi">La Gi</a> town</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C3%ACnh_district" title="Bắc Bình district">Bắc Bình</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Linh_district" title="Đức Linh district">Đức Linh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A0m_T%C3%A2n_district" title="Hàm Tân district">Hàm Tân</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A0m_Thu%E1%BA%ADn_B%E1%BA%AFc_district" title="Hàm Thuận Bắc district">Hàm Thuận Bắc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A0m_Thu%E1%BA%ADn_Nam_district" title="Hàm Thuận Nam district">Hàm Thuận Nam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%BA_Qu%C3%BD" title="Phú Quý">Phú Quý Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1nh_Linh_district" title="Tánh Linh district">Tánh Linh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuy_Phong_district" title="Tuy Phong district">Tuy Phong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%A1nh_H%C3%B2a_province" title="Khánh Hòa province">Khánh Hòa province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cam_Ranh" title="Cam Ranh">Cam Ranh</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nha_Trang" title="Nha Trang">Nha Trang</a> city<sup>※</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninh_H%C3%B2a" title="Ninh Hòa">Ninh Hòa</a> town</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cam_L%C3%A2m_district" title="Cam Lâm district">Cam Lâm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Di%C3%AAn_Kh%C3%A1nh_district" title="Diên Khánh district">Diên Khánh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%A1nh_S%C6%A1n_district" title="Khánh Sơn district">Khánh Sơn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%A1nh_V%C4%A9nh_district" title="Khánh Vĩnh district">Khánh Vĩnh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_Sa_district" title="Trường Sa district">Trường Sa</a><sup>§</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%E1%BA%A1n_Ninh_district" title="Vạn Ninh district">Vạn Ninh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ninh_Thu%E1%BA%ADn_province" title="Ninh Thuận province">Ninh Thuận province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phan_Rang%E2%80%93Th%C3%A1p_Ch%C3%A0m" title="Phan Rang–Tháp Chàm">Phan Rang–Tháp Chàm</a> city<sup>※</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1c_%C3%81i_district" title="Bác Ái district">Bác Ái</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninh_H%E1%BA%A3i_district" title="Ninh Hải district">Ninh Hải</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninh_Ph%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_district" title="Ninh Phước district">Ninh Phước</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninh_S%C6%A1n_district" title="Ninh Sơn district">Ninh Sơn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thu%E1%BA%ADn_B%E1%BA%AFc_district" title="Thuận Bắc district">Thuận Bắc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thu%E1%BA%ADn_Nam_district" title="Thuận Nam district">Thuận Nam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%BA_Y%C3%AAn_province" title="Phú Yên province">Phú Yên province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tuy_H%C3%B2a" title="Tuy Hòa">Tuy Hòa</a> city<sup>※</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%C3%B4ng_H%C3%B2a" title="Đông Hòa">Đông Hòa</a> town</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B4ng_C%E1%BA%A7u" title="Sông Cầu">Sông Cầu</a> town</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_Xu%C3%A2n_district" title="Đồng Xuân district">Đồng Xuân</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%BA_H%C3%B2a_district" title="Phú Hòa district">Phú Hòa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C6%A1n_H%C3%B2a_district" title="Sơn Hòa district">Sơn Hòa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B4ng_Hinh_district" title="Sông Hinh district">Sông Hinh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2y_H%C3%B2a_district" title="Tây Hòa district">Tây Hòa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuy_An_district" title="Tuy An district">Tuy An</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Nam_province" title="Quảng Nam province">Quảng Nam province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%99i_An" title="Hội An">Hội An</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tam_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Tam Kỳ">Tam Kỳ</a> city<sup>※</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90i%E1%BB%87n_B%C3%A0n" title="Điện Bàn">Điện Bàn</a> town</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_Tr%C3%A0_My_district" title="Bắc Trà My district">Bắc Trà My</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_L%E1%BB%99c_district" title="Đại Lộc district">Đại Lộc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%C3%B4ng_Giang_district" title="Đông Giang district">Đông Giang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duy_Xuy%C3%AAn_district" title="Duy Xuyên district">Duy Xuyên</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi%E1%BB%87p_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_district" title="Hiệp Đức district">Hiệp Đức</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nam_Giang_district" title="Nam Giang district">Nam Giang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nam_Tr%C3%A0_My_district" title="Nam Trà My district">Nam Trà My</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B4ng_S%C6%A1n_district" title="Nông Sơn district">Nông Sơn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAi_Th%C3%A0nh_district" title="Núi Thành district">Núi Thành</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%BA_Ninh_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Phú Ninh district">Phú Ninh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ph%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_S%C6%A1n_district" title="Phước Sơn district">Phước Sơn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%BF_S%C6%A1n_district" title="Quế Sơn district">Quế Sơn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2y_Giang_district" title="Tây Giang district">Tây Giang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C4%83ng_B%C3%ACnh_district" title="Thăng Bình district">Thăng Bình</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ti%C3%AAn_Ph%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_district" title="Tiên Phước district">Tiên Phước</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Ng%C3%A3i_province" title="Quảng Ngãi province">Quảng Ngãi province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Ng%C3%A3i" title="Quảng Ngãi">Quảng Ngãi</a> city<sup>※</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Ph%E1%BB%95" title="Đức Phổ">Đức Phổ</a> town</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba_T%C6%A1_district" title="Ba Tơ district">Ba Tơ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%ACnh_S%C6%A1n_district" title="Bình Sơn district">Bình Sơn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BD_S%C6%A1n_district" title="Lý Sơn district">Lý Sơn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minh_Long_district" title="Minh Long district">Minh Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%E1%BB%99_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_district" title="Mộ Đức district">Mộ Đức</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngh%C4%A9a_H%C3%A0nh_district" title="Nghĩa Hành district">Nghĩa Hành</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C6%A1n_H%C3%A0_district" title="Sơn Hà district">Sơn Hà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C6%A1n_T%C3%A2y_district,_Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Ng%C3%A3i" title="Sơn Tây district, Quảng Ngãi">Sơn Tây</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C6%A1n_T%E1%BB%8Bnh_district" title="Sơn Tịnh district">Sơn Tịnh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A0_B%E1%BB%93ng_district" title="Trà Bồng district">Trà Bồng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C6%B0_Ngh%C4%A9a_district" title="Tư Nghĩa district">Tư Nghĩa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BD_S%C6%A1n_district" title="Lý Sơn district">Lý Sơn Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><sup>※</sup> denotes provincial seat. / <sup>§</sup> Sovereignty over the Hoàng Sa and Trường Sa archipelagoes is disputed as of 1 December 2024.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Vietnam_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Vietnam_topics" title="Template:Vietnam topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Vietnam_topics" title="Template talk:Vietnam topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Vietnam_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Vietnam topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Vietnam_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Vietnam-related_articles" title="Index of Vietnam-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Vietnam" title="History of Vietnam">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_capitals_of_Vietnam" title="List of historical capitals of Vietnam">Capitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vietnamese_dynasties" title="List of Vietnamese dynasties">Dynasties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Vietnam" title="Economic history of Vietnam">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Vietnam" title="Military history of Vietnam">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam" title="List of monarchs of Vietnam">Monarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Names_of_Vietnam" title="Names of Vietnam">Names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_history_of_Vietnam" title="Naval history of Vietnam">Naval</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Timeline" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Vietnamese_history" title="Timeline of Vietnamese history">Timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Vietnam#Prehistoric_period" title="History of Vietnam">Prehistoric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Vietnam#Ancient_period_(2879–111_BC)" title="History of Vietnam">Ancient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Vietnam#Chinese_domination_(111_BC–938_AD)" title="History of Vietnam">Chinese dominated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Vietnam#Monarchical_period_(938–1858)" title="History of Vietnam">Monarchical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Vietnam#Modern_period_(1858–present)" title="History of Vietnam">French colonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Vietnam_(1945%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Vietnam (1945–present)">Republic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam">North Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Vietnam" title="South Vietnam">South Vietnam</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Vietnam" title="Geography of Vietnam">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Borders_of_Vietnam" title="Template:Borders of Vietnam">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Vietnam" title="Climate of Vietnam">Climate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Vietnam" title="Climate change in Vietnam">Climate change</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ecoregions_in_Vietnam" title="List of ecoregions in Vietnam">Ecoregions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Vietnam" title="Environmental issues in Vietnam">Environmental issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_Vietnam" title="Protected areas of Vietnam">Protected areas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Vietnam" title="List of national parks of Vietnam">National parks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Vietnam" title="Wildlife of Vietnam">Wildlife</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Vietnam" title="List of mammals of Vietnam">Mammals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_birds_of_Vietnam" title="List of birds of Vietnam">Birds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_non-marine_molluscs_of_Vietnam" title="List of non-marine molluscs of Vietnam">Molluscs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_endangered_species_in_Vietnam" title="List of endangered species in Vietnam">Endangered species</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Vietnam" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Vietnam">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Vietnam" title="Subdivisions of Vietnam">Divisions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Vietnam" title="Provinces of Vietnam">Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Vietnam" title="Municipalities of Vietnam">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Vietnam" title="List of cities in Vietnam">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_district-level_subdivisions_in_Vietnam" title="List of district-level subdivisions in Vietnam">District-level</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commune-level_subdivisions_(Vietnam)" title="Commune-level subdivisions (Vietnam)">Commune-level</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_divisions_of_Vietnam" title="Electoral divisions of Vietnam">Electoral units</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Vietnam" title="List of regions of Vietnam">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Vietnam" title="Northern Vietnam">Northern</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_River_Delta" title="Red River Delta">Hong (Red) River Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_(Vietnam)" title="Northeast (Vietnam)">Northeast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_(Vietnam)" title="Northwest (Vietnam)">Northwest</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Vietnam" title="Central Vietnam">Central</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Central_Coast" title="North Central Coast">North Central</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">South Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Highlands_(Vietnam)" title="Central Highlands (Vietnam)">Central Highlands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Vietnam" title="Southern Vietnam">Southern</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_(Vietnam)" title="Southeast (Vietnam)">Southeast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekong_Delta" title="Mekong Delta">Mekong Delta</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Vietnam" title="Politics of Vietnam">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Vietnam" title="Censorship in Vietnam">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Vietnam" title="Constitution of Vietnam">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_Fatherland_Front" title="Vietnamese Fatherland Front">Fatherland Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Vietnam" title="Foreign relations of Vietnam">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Vietnam" title="Human rights in Vietnam">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Vietnam">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Vietnam" title="Law of Vietnam">Law</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Vietnam" title="Communist Party of Vietnam">Communist Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Committee_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam" title="Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam">Central Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam" title="General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam">General Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permanent_Member_of_the_Secretariat" title="Permanent Member of the Secretariat">Permanent Member of the Secretariat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_central_officeholders_in_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam" title="List of central officeholders in the Communist Party of Vietnam">History of central officeholders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam">National Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politburo_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam" title="Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam">Politburo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Secretariat_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam" title="Central Secretariat of the Communist Party of Vietnam">Central Secretariat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Inspection_Commission_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam" title="Central Inspection Commission of the Communist Party of Vietnam">Central Inspection Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Military_Commission_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam" title="Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of Vietnam">Central Military Commission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Executive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Vietnam" title="President of Vietnam">President</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Vietnam" title="Vice President of Vietnam">Vice President</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Vietnam" title="Government of Vietnam">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Vietnam" title="Prime Minister of Vietnam">Prime Minister</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Vietnam" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Vietnam">Deputy Prime Ministers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minister_(government)" title="Minister (government)">Ministers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Legislative</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Vietnam" title="National Assembly of Vietnam">National Assembly</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Standing_Committee_of_the_National_Assembly" title="Standing Committee of the National Assembly">Standing Committee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Vietnam" title="Chairman of the National Assembly of Vietnam">Chairman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Vietnam" title="Elections in Vietnam">Elections</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Judicial_system_of_Vietnam" title="Judicial system of Vietnam">Judiciary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_People%27s_Court_of_Vietnam" title="Supreme People's Court of Vietnam">Supreme People's Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_People%27s_Court_of_Vietnam" title="Supreme People's Court of Vietnam">Chief Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_People%27s_Procuracy_of_Vietnam" title="Supreme People's Procuracy of Vietnam">Supreme People's Procuracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_People%27s_Procuracy_of_Vietnam" title="Supreme People's Procuracy of Vietnam">Procurator-General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Courts_of_Vietnam" title="Military Courts of Vietnam">Military Courts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Military_of_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of Vietnam">Military</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Military_Commission_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam" title="Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of Vietnam">Central Military Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Defense_and_Security_Council" title="National Defense and Security Council">National Defense and Security Council</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Armed forces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Army_of_Vietnam" title="People's Army of Vietnam">Army</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Army_of_Vietnam#Main_force" title="People's Army of Vietnam">Ground Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Border_Guard" title="Vietnam Border Guard">Border Guard</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_People%27s_Navy" title="Vietnam People's Navy">Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_People%27s_Air_Force" title="Vietnam People's Air Force">Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Coast_Guard" title="Vietnam Coast Guard">Coast Guard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_People%27s_Public_Security" title="Vietnam People's Public Security">Public Security</a> <br /> and <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_People%27s_Armed_Forces#Vietnam_Civil_Defense_Force" title="Vietnam People's Armed Forces">Militia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_People%27s_Public_Security" title="Vietnam People's Public Security">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_People%27s_Public_Security" title="Vietnam People's Public Security">Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_People%27s_Armed_Forces#Vietnam_Self-Defence_Militia" title="Vietnam People's Armed Forces">Self-Defence Militia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Vietnam" title="Economy of Vietnam">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Vietnam" title="Agriculture in Vietnam">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Vietnam" title="Banking in Vietnam">Banking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%95i_M%E1%BB%9Bi" title="Đổi Mới"><i>Doi Moi</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">("Renovation")</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng" title="Vietnamese đồng">Đồng <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Vietnam" title="Energy in Vietnam">Energy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Vietnam" title="Renewable energy in Vietnam">Renewable energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_power_in_Vietnam" title="Nuclear power in Vietnam">Nuclear power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_power_stations_in_Vietnam" title="List of power stations in Vietnam">Power stations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_aid_to_Vietnam" title="Foreign aid to Vietnam">Foreign aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_trade_of_Vietnam" title="Foreign trade of Vietnam">Foreign trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five-Year_Plans_of_Vietnam" title="Five-Year Plans of Vietnam">Five-Year Plans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manufacturing_in_Vietnam" title="Manufacturing in Vietnam">Manufacturing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Standards" title="Vietnam Standards">Standards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Vietnam" title="Automotive industry in Vietnam">Automotive</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_Vietnam" title="Poverty in Vietnam">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Vietnam" title="Science and technology in Vietnam">Science and Technology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Vietnamese_medicine" title="Traditional Vietnamese medicine">Traditional medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_units_of_measurement" title="Vietnamese units of measurement">Measurement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vietnamese_inventions_and_discoveries" title="List of Vietnamese inventions and discoveries">Inventions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Vietnam" title="Telecommunications in Vietnam">Telecommunications</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Vietnam" title="Internet in Vietnam">Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Vietnam" title="Internet censorship in Vietnam">Censorship</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Vietnam" title="Tourism in Vietnam">Tourism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Vietnam" title="Visa policy of Vietnam">Visa policy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Vietnam" title="Transport in Vietnam">Transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Expressways_of_Vietnam" title="Expressways of Vietnam">Expressways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Vietnam" title="Rail transport in Vietnam">Railways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_Vietnam" title="List of airports in Vietnam">Airports</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Vietnam" title="Water supply and sanitation in Vietnam">Water supply</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Vietnam" title="Transport in Vietnam">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_transport_in_Vietnam" title="Air transport in Vietnam">Air transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Vietnam" title="Rail transport in Vietnam">Rail transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Vietnam" title="Category:Society of Vietnam">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Vietnam" title="Education in Vietnam">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Vietnam" title="List of universities in Vietnam">Universities</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Vietnam" title="Health in Vietnam">Health</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HIV/AIDS_in_Vietnam" title="HIV/AIDS in Vietnam">HIV/AIDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Vietnam" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Vietnam">COVID-19</a> and <a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Delta_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant">Delta</a><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Omicron_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant">cron</a> hybrid variant</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Vietnam" title="Crime in Vietnam">Crime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Vietnam" title="Gambling in Vietnam">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Vietnam" title="Prostitution in Vietnam">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_trafficking_in_Vietnam" title="Sex trafficking in Vietnam">Sex trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_Vietnam" title="Human trafficking in Vietnam">Human trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Vietnam" title="Corruption in Vietnam">Corruption</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Vietnam" title="Public holidays in Vietnam">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Vietnam" title="Time in Vietnam">Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Vietnam" title="Women in Vietnam">Women</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Vietnam" title="Demographics of Vietnam">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_people" title="Vietnamese people">People</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eunuchs_in_Vietnam" title="Eunuchs in Vietnam">Eunuchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Vietnamese" title="Overseas Vietnamese">Overseas community</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Language</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_alphabet" title="Vietnamese alphabet">Alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_phonology" title="Vietnamese phonology">Phonology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language_and_computers" title="Vietnamese language and computers">Language and computers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ethnic_groups_in_Vietnam" title="List of ethnic groups in Vietnam">Ethnic groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_name" title="Vietnamese name">Name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_Vietnam" title="Racism in Vietnam">Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Vietnam" title="Religion in Vietnam">Religion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_folk_religion" title="Vietnamese folk religion">Folk religions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Vietnam" title="Buddhism in Vietnam">Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taoism_in_Vietnam" title="Taoism in Vietnam">Taoism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Vietnam" title="Christianity in Vietnam">Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Vietnam" title="Islam in Vietnam">Islam</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Vietnam" title="Culture of Vietnam">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFn_Qu%C3%A2n_Ca" title="Tiến Quân Ca">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_architecture" title="Vietnamese architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_art" title="Vietnamese art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Vietnam" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Vietnam">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Vietnam" title="Cinema of Vietnam">Cinema</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_animation" title="Vietnamese animation">Animation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_clothing" title="Vietnamese clothing">Clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_cuisine" title="Vietnamese cuisine">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vietnamese_dishes" title="List of Vietnamese dishes">Dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vietnamese_ingredients" title="List of Vietnamese ingredients">Ingredients</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_Vietnam" title="Dance in Vietnam">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Vietnam" title="Emblem of Vietnam">Emblem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_traditional_festivals_in_Vietnam" title="List of traditional festivals in Vietnam">Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Vietnam" title="Flag of Vietnam">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_literature" title="Vietnamese literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_poetry" title="Vietnamese poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_and_mass_media_in_Vietnam" title="Television and mass media in Vietnam">Mass media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Television" title="Vietnam Television">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_News_Agency" title="Vietnam News Agency">News Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voice_of_Vietnam" title="Voice of Vietnam">Voice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Vietnam" title="List of newspapers in Vietnam">Newspapers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Vietnam" title="Music of Vietnam">Music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/V-pop" title="V-pop">V-pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Vietnamese_musical_instruments" title="Traditional Vietnamese musical instruments">Traditional musical instruments</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_philosophy" title="Vietnamese philosophy">Philosophy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Vietnam" title="Anarchism in Vietnam">Anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism_in_Vietnam" title="Communism in Vietnam">Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_nationalism" title="Vietnamese nationalism">Nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism_in_Vietnam" title="Socialism in Vietnam">Socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trotskyism_in_Vietnam" title="Trotskyism in Vietnam">Trotskyism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_Thought" title="Ho Chi Minh Thought">Ho Chi Minh Thought</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Person_Dignity_Theory" title="Person Dignity Theory">Person Dignity Theory</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Vietnam" title="Sport in Vietnam">Sports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vietnamese_traditional_games" title="List of Vietnamese traditional games">Traditional games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_martial_arts" title="Vietnamese martial arts">Martial arts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Vietnam" title="National symbols of Vietnam">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Vietnam" title="Theatre of Vietnam">Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_studies" title="Vietnamese studies">Vietnamese studies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> 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