CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Désirée Clary - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"e6bc92ea-b9a1-41c5-b3d0-f381285d21ee","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Désirée_Clary","wgTitle":"Désirée Clary","wgCurRevisionId":1259412497,"wgRevisionId":1259412497,"wgArticleId":295998,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)","CS1 German-language sources (de)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Articles containing Swedish-language text","SKBL template using Wikidata property P4963","Commons category link from Wikidata","Pages using IMDb title with no id set","1777 births","1860 deaths","19th-century Swedish people","19th-century Swedish women","People from Marseille","Swedish queens","Swedish Roman Catholics", "French Roman Catholics","French emigrants to Sweden","Swedish people of French descent","Norwegian royal consorts","Crown princesses of Sweden","Crown princesses of Norway","Burials at Riddarholmen Church","Clary family","Swedish queen mothers","Norwegian queen mothers"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Désirée_Clary","wgRelevantArticleId":295998,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false, "wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q211749","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Queen_desideria_by_locati-2.jpeg/1200px-Queen_desideria_by_locati-2.jpeg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1571"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Queen_desideria_by_locati-2.jpeg/800px-Queen_desideria_by_locati-2.jpeg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1047"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Queen_desideria_by_locati-2.jpeg/640px-Queen_desideria_by_locati-2.jpeg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="838"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Désirée Clary - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Désirée_Clary rootpage-Désirée_Clary skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e+Clary" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e+Clary" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e+Clary" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e+Clary" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Background_and_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background_and_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Background and education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background_and_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Meeting_the_Bonapartes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meeting_the_Bonapartes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Meeting the Bonapartes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Meeting_the_Bonapartes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Madame_Bernadotte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Madame_Bernadotte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Madame Bernadotte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Madame_Bernadotte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crown_Princess" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crown_Princess"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Crown Princess</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crown_Princess-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Queen_consort" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Queen_consort"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Queen consort</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Queen_consort-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Queen_Mother" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Queen_Mother"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Queen Mother</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Queen_Mother-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arms_and_monogram" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arms_and_monogram"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Arms and monogram</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arms_and_monogram-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Honours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_fiction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_fiction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>In fiction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_fiction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Désirée Clary</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 46 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="ديزيريه كلاري – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ديزيريه كلاري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dezire_Klari" title="Dezire Klari – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dezire Klari" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="دزیره کلاری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دزیره کلاری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8D_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Дэзірэ Клары – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дэзірэ Клары" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Дезире Клари – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дезире Клари" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary" title="Désirée Clary – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Désirée Clary" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary" title="Désirée Clary – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Désirée Clary" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary" title="Désirée Clary – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Désirée Clary" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary" title="Désirée Clary – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Désirée Clary" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desideria_af_Sverige" title="Desideria af Sverige – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Desideria af Sverige" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary" title="Désirée Clary – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Désirée Clary" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%B6%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%AD_%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF" title="Ντεζιρέ Κλαρί – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ντεζιρέ Κλαρί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary" title="Désirée Clary – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Désirée Clary" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary" title="Désirée Clary – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Désirée Clary" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary" title="Désirée Clary – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Désirée Clary" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="دزیره کلاری – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دزیره کلاری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary" title="Désirée Clary – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Désirée Clary" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desideria_Clary" title="Desideria Clary – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Desideria Clary" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%A7%80%EB%A0%88_%ED%81%B4%EB%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC" title="데지레 클라리 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="데지레 클라리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary" title="Désirée Clary – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Désirée Clary" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary" title="Désirée Clary – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Désirée Clary" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%94_%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99" title="דזירה קלארי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דזירה קלארי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="დეზიდერია კლარი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დეზიდერია კლარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary" title="Désirée Clary – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Désirée Clary" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dezider%C3%A1ta_sv%C3%A9d_kir%C3%A1lyn%C3%A9" title="Dezideráta svéd királyné – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dezideráta svéd királyné" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Дезире Клари – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дезире Клари" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89" title="ديزيريه كلارى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ديزيريه كلارى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary" title="Désirée Clary – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Désirée Clary" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC" title="デジレ・クラリー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デジレ・クラリー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desideria_av_Sverige_og_Norge" title="Desideria av Sverige og Norge – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Desideria av Sverige og Norge" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desideria_av_Sverige_og_Noreg" title="Desideria av Sverige og Noreg – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Desideria av Sverige og Noreg" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dezyderia_Clary" title="Dezyderia Clary – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dezyderia Clary" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desid%C3%A9ria_Clary" title="Desidéria Clary – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Desidéria Clary" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary" title="Désirée Clary – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Désirée Clary" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8,_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Клари, Дезире – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Клари, Дезире" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary" title="Désirée Clary – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Désirée Clary" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary" title="Désirée Clary – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Désirée Clary" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Claryov%C3%A1" title="Désirée Claryová – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Désirée Claryová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary" title="Désirée Clary – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Désirée Clary" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Дезире Клари – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дезире Клари" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary" title="Désirée Clary – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Désirée Clary" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drottning_Desideria" title="Drottning Desideria – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Drottning Desideria" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="เดซีเร คลารี สมเด็จพระราชินีแห่งสวีเดนและนอร์เวย์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เดซีเร คลารี สมเด็จพระราชินีแห่งสวีเดนและนอร์เวย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96" title="Дезіре Кларі – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дезіре Кларі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary" title="Désirée Clary – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Désirée Clary" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%8C%9C%E8%95%BE%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E9%87%8C" title="德茜蕾·克拉里 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="德茜蕾·克拉里" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q211749#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary&oldid=1259412497" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary&id=1259412497&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FD%25C3%25A9sir%25C3%25A9e_Clary"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FD%25C3%25A9sir%25C3%25A9e_Clary"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q211749" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Queen of Sweden and Norway from 1818 to 1844</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Désirée Clary</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Queen_desideria_by_locati-2.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Queen_desideria_by_locati-2.jpeg/220px-Queen_desideria_by_locati-2.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Queen_desideria_by_locati-2.jpeg/330px-Queen_desideria_by_locati-2.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Queen_desideria_by_locati-2.jpeg/440px-Queen_desideria_by_locati-2.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2793" data-file-height="3657" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Portrait, 1830</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Queen_consort_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen consort of Sweden">Queen consort of Sweden</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Norwegian_consorts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Norwegian consorts">Norway</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tenure</th><td class="infobox-data">5 February 1818 – 8 March 1844</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Coronation" title="Coronation">Coronation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">21 August 1829</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">Bernardine Eugénie Désirée Clary<br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1777-11-08</span>)</span>8 November 1777<br /><a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a>, France</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">17 December 1860<span style="display:none">(1860-12-17)</span> (aged 83)<br /><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Palace" title="Stockholm Palace">Stockholm Palace</a>, Sweden</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial</th><td class="infobox-data">11 January 1861<br /><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/Riddarholm_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Riddarholm Church">Riddarholm Church</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Charles_XIV_John_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles XIV John of Sweden">Charles XIV John of Sweden</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1798; died 1844)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Oscar_I_of_Sweden" title="Oscar I of Sweden">Oscar I of Sweden</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bernadotte" title="House of Bernadotte">Bernadotte</a> (by marriage)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Clary" title="François Clary">François Clary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Rose_Clary" class="extiw" title="fr:Françoise Rose Clary">Françoise Rose Somis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholicism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="notpageimage infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Queen_Desideria%27s_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Désirée Clary's signature"><img alt="Désirée Clary's signature" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Queen_Desideria%27s_signature.svg/125px-Queen_Desideria%27s_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Queen_Desideria%27s_signature.svg/188px-Queen_Desideria%27s_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Queen_Desideria%27s_signature.svg/250px-Queen_Desideria%27s_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="198" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bernardine Eugénie Désirée Clary</b> (<a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>: <i lang="sv">Eugenia Bernhardina Desideria</i>;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 8 November 1777 – 17 December 1860) was <a href="/wiki/List_of_Swedish_royal_consorts" title="List of Swedish royal consorts">Queen of Sweden</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Norwegian_consorts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Norwegian consorts">Norway</a> from 5 February 1818 to 8 March 1844 as the wife of King <a href="/wiki/Charles_XIV_John" title="Charles XIV John">Charles XIV John</a>. Charles John was a French general and founder of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Bernadotte" title="House of Bernadotte">House of Bernadotte</a>. Désirée Clary, the mother of <a href="/wiki/Oscar_I_of_Sweden" title="Oscar I of Sweden">Oscar I</a>, was the one-time <a href="/wiki/Fianc%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiancée">fiancée</a> of <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon Bonaparte</a>. Her name was officially changed in Sweden to <b>Desideria</b> although she did not use that name.<sup id="cite_ref-Elgklou_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elgklou-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background_and_education">Background and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Désirée Clary was born in <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">France</a>, the daughter of <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Clary" title="François Clary">François Clary</a> (Marseille, St. Ferreol, 24 February 1725 – Marseille, 20 January 1794), a wealthy <a href="/wiki/Silk" title="Silk">silk</a> manufacturer and merchant, by his second wife (m. 26 June 1759) Françoise Rose Somis (Marseille, St. Ferreol, 30 August 1737 – Paris, 28 January 1815). <i>Eugénie</i> was normally used as her name of address.<sup id="cite_ref-Ulf_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ulf-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her father had been previously married, at Marseille on 13 April 1751, to Gabrielle Fléchon (1732 – 3 May 1758). </p><p>Clary had a sister and brother to whom she remained very close all her life. Her sister, <a href="/wiki/Julie_Clary" title="Julie Clary">Julie Clary</a>, married <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bonaparte" title="Joseph Bonaparte">Joseph Bonaparte</a>; she later became Queen of <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>. Her brother, Nicolas Joseph Clary, was created Count Clary. He married Anne Jeanne Rouyer, by whom he had a daughter named Zénaïde Françoise Clary (Paris, 25 November 1812 – Paris, 27 April 1884). Zénaïde would marry <a href="/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Alexandre_Berthier,_2nd_Prince_of_Wagram" title="Napoléon Alexandre Berthier, 2nd Prince of Wagram">Napoléon Alexandre Berthier</a> (the son of Marshal <a href="/wiki/Louis_Alexandre_Berthier" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Alexandre Berthier">Louis Alexandre Berthier</a>) and have several children, among them the first wife of <a href="/wiki/Joachim,_4th_Prince_Murat" title="Joachim, 4th Prince Murat">Joachim, 4th Prince Murat</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary1807-Robert_Lef%C3%A8vre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary1807-Robert_Lef%C3%A8vre.jpg/220px-D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary1807-Robert_Lef%C3%A8vre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary1807-Robert_Lef%C3%A8vre.jpg/330px-D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary1807-Robert_Lef%C3%A8vre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary1807-Robert_Lef%C3%A8vre.jpg/440px-D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary1807-Robert_Lef%C3%A8vre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>An early portrait by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lef%C3%A8vre" title="Robert Lefèvre">Robert Lefèvre</a></figcaption></figure> <p>As a child, Clary received the <a href="/wiki/Convent" title="Convent">convent</a> schooling usually given to daughters of the upper classes in pre-revolutionary France. However, when she was barely 11 years old, the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a> (starting in 1789) took place, during which convents were closed.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clary returned to live with her parents, where she was perforce home-schooled thereafter. Later, her education was described as shallow.<sup id="cite_ref-Lagerqvist_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lagerqvist-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has been observed by several historians that Clary was devoted to her birth-family her entire life. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Meeting_the_Bonapartes">Meeting the Bonapartes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Meeting the Bonapartes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1794, Clary's father died. Shortly after, it was discovered that in the years before the revolution, he had made an appeal to be ennobled, a request that had been denied. Because of this, Désirée Clary's brother Etienne, now the head of the family and her guardian, was arrested. Désirée Clary went to talk on his behalf and seek his release from the holding. In the process, she met <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bonaparte" title="Joseph Bonaparte">Joseph Bonaparte</a>, inviting him back to their home. Joseph was soon engaged to <a href="/wiki/Julie_Clary" title="Julie Clary">her elder sister Julie</a>, while Napoleon was engaged to Désirée Clary on 21 April 1795. In 1795–1797, Clary lived with her mother in <a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a> in Italy, where her brother-in-law Joseph had a diplomatic mission; they were also joined by the Bonaparte family. In 1795, Napoleon became involved with <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9phine_de_Beauharnais" title="Joséphine de Beauharnais">Joséphine de Beauharnais</a> and broke the engagement to Clary on 6 September. He married Joséphine in 1796. </p><p>In 1797, Clary went to live in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> with her sister Julie and her brother-in-law Joseph, who was French ambassador to the <a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a>. Her relationship with Julie remained close. She was briefly engaged to <a href="/wiki/Mathurin-L%C3%A9onard_Duphot" title="Mathurin-Léonard Duphot">Mathurin-Léonard Duphot</a>, a French general. The engagement has been assumed to be Napoleon's idea to compensate her with a marriage, while Duphot was attracted to her dowry and position as sister-in-law of Napoleon. She agreed to the engagement though Duphot had a long-term relationship and a son with another woman. On 30 December 1797, on the eve of their marriage, Duphot was killed in an anti-French riot outside of their residence <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Corsini,_Rome" title="Palazzo Corsini, Rome">Palazzo Corsini</a> in Rome.<sup id="cite_ref-Lagerqvist_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lagerqvist-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In later years, Clary vehemently denied that her engagement to Duphot had ever existed.<sup id="cite_ref-Ulf_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ulf-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Madame_Bernadotte">Madame Bernadotte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Madame Bernadotte"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Desiree_Clary.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Desiree_Clary.jpg/200px-Desiree_Clary.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Desiree_Clary.jpg/300px-Desiree_Clary.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Desiree_Clary.jpg/400px-Desiree_Clary.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1847" /></a><figcaption>Désirée Clary by <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_G%C3%A9rard" title="François Gérard">François Gérard</a> (1810)</figcaption></figure> <p>After her return to France, Clary lived with Julie and Joseph in Paris. In Paris, she lived in the circle of the Bonaparte family, who sided with her against Josephine after Napoleon had broken off their engagement. She herself did not like Josephine either, as she has been quoted calling her an aged courtesan with a deservedly bad reputation, but she is not believed to have shown any hostility toward Josephine as did the members of the Bonaparte family. She received a proposal from <a href="/wiki/Jean-Andoche_Junot" title="Jean-Andoche Junot">General Junot</a>, but turned it down because it was given through <a href="/wiki/Auguste_de_Marmont" title="Auguste de Marmont">Marmont</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clary eventually met her future spouse, <a href="/wiki/Charles_XIV_John_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles XIV John of Sweden">Jean Baptiste Jules Bernadotte</a>, another French general and politician. They were married in a secular ceremony at <a href="/wiki/Sceaux,_Hauts-de-Seine" title="Sceaux, Hauts-de-Seine">Sceaux</a> on 17 August 1798.<sup id="cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the marriage contract, Clary was given economic independence.<sup id="cite_ref-Lagerqvist_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lagerqvist-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 4 July 1799, she gave birth to their only child, a son, <a href="/wiki/Oscar_I_of_Sweden" title="Oscar I of Sweden">Oscar</a>. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Coup_of_18_Brumaire" title="Coup of 18 Brumaire">coup of 1799</a>, when Napoleon took power, she was exposed to manipulation from both the Bonaparte family, who wanted Bernadotte to support Napoleon, and the Bernadotte faction, who wanted him to take action for himself. Both sides tried to use her to influence Bernadotte and extract information from him about his attitudes. Aware of this, he did not tell her of his plans, but he was later to say that it was because of family influence that he had been passive during the coup. During the coup, the couple were forced to take refuge in the country villa of General Sarrazin at Villeneuve St. Georges: she apparently dressed as a man during the escape. She kept in contact with Julie all the time, and Napoleon accepted Bernadotte apparently because of her. </p><p>In 1800, Désirée Bernadotte was present at a failed assassination attempt on Napoleon, when a bomb exploded between the carriage of Napoleon and the carriage where she and Caroline Bonaparte were sitting. She was not interested in politics, but her good connections made her a puppet in the hands of her husband and Napoleon, who both used her to influence each other and to pass messages.<sup id="cite_ref-Lagerqvist_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lagerqvist-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1801, her husband had her interfere in favor of <a href="/wiki/Jean_Augustin_Ernouf" title="Jean Augustin Ernouf">General Ernouf</a> through Joseph.<sup id="cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1802, a conspiracy against Napoleon was discovered. Napoleon suspected Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte, and interrogated his wife, who naively told him that her spouse had not been involved, though he had met <a href="/wiki/Jean_Victor_Marie_Moreau" title="Jean Victor Marie Moreau">Moreau</a> in their home and mumbled his name as well as the word conspiracy in his sleep.<sup id="cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After this, Napoleon appointed her husband governor of <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_(New_France)" title="Louisiana (New France)">Louisiana</a>. The couple was ready to sail, when the appointment was retracted. </p><p>On 19 May 1804, her spouse was made Marshal of France, which gave her the equivalent position. However, she was described as indifferent to social position, like her sister Julie. Napoleon gave her an allowance, and a house in Rue d'Anjou Saint-Honoré, where she resided for the rest of her life when in Paris. At the <a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_Napoleon" title="Coronation of Napoleon">Coronation of Napoleon</a> on 2 December 1804, she followed Josephine, whose train was carried by her sisters-in-law, carrying the handkerchief and veil of Josephine on a pillow.<sup id="cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Her spouse was a leading general in the French army under Napoleon, and normally absent from Paris. He liked her to be a member of high society, and had her take lessons in dance and etiquette from an instructor Montel. Bernadotte had a good relationship with the Bonaparte Imperial family. Upon the request of her spouse, she did not have to be a lady-in-waiting, and did not participate in court life. She lived in the circle of the Bonaparte and Clary family and also participated in high society, where she enjoyed music, theater and dance, while she spent her summers at spas or her country villas at La Grange and <a href="/wiki/Auteuil_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Auteuil (disambiguation)">Auteuil</a>. It is believed that she may have had a romantic relationship with the <a href="/wiki/Corsica" title="Corsica">Corsican</a> Ange Chiappe, who often acted as her escort.<sup id="cite_ref-Lagerqvist_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lagerqvist-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She is described as pretty and pleasing and a skillful dancer, but fairly anonymous. She lived mostly separated from her spouse in Paris during his absence. She informed him about political events in Paris by correspondence.<sup id="cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Julie_and_Desiree_Clary_by_LeFevre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Julie_and_Desiree_Clary_by_LeFevre.jpg/220px-Julie_and_Desiree_Clary_by_LeFevre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Julie_and_Desiree_Clary_by_LeFevre.jpg/330px-Julie_and_Desiree_Clary_by_LeFevre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Julie_and_Desiree_Clary_by_LeFevre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="416" data-file-height="386" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Julie_Clary" title="Julie Clary">Queen Julie of Spain</a> and her sister Désirée, <a href="/wiki/Prince_Bernadotte" title="Prince Bernadotte">Princess Bernadotte</a> of Pontecorvo, as painted by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lef%C3%A8vre" title="Robert Lefèvre">Robert Lefèvre</a> in 1810</figcaption></figure> <p>During her husband's time as governor of the <a href="/wiki/Hanseatic_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanseatic cities">Hanseatic cities</a> and governor of <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg">Hanover</a>, Désirée visited him in <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> with her son a couple of times but she never stayed long; each time she soon returned to Paris. She was not happy living anywhere but Paris. In 1806, she was forced to accompany Empress Josephine to <a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a>. When her spouse was made Prince of <a href="/wiki/Pontecorvo" title="Pontecorvo">Pontecorvo</a> in 1806, she worriedly asked if she would be forced to leave Paris, but was happy when she was assured that she would not.<sup id="cite_ref-Lagerqvist_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lagerqvist-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1807, she visited him in <a href="/wiki/Spandau" title="Spandau">Spandau</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Malbork" title="Malbork">Marienburg</a> in <a href="/wiki/East_Prussia" title="East Prussia">East Prussia</a>, where she nursed him during his illness. </p><p>In August 1810, Bernadotte was elected heir to the throne of <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> and she heiress, now in that position being given the official name of <i>Desideria</i>. She initially thought this was to be similar to the position of Prince of Pontecorvo, and did not expect to have to visit Sweden more than she had been forced to visit Pontecorvo: "I thought, that it was as it had been with Ponte Corvo, a place from where we would have a title."<sup id="cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was later to admit, that she had never cared about any other country than France and knew nothing of foreign countries nor did she care about them, and that she was in despair when she was told that this time, she would be expected to leave Paris. Desideria delayed her departure and did not leave with her spouse. She was delighted with the position she had received at the French court after her elevation to crown princess (she had been invited to court events every week), and she was frightened by the stories of her reluctant French servants, who tried to discourage her from leaving by saying that Sweden was a country close to the North Pole filled with <a href="/wiki/Polar_bear" title="Polar bear">Polar bears</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Finally, she left Paris and traveled by Hamburg and Kronborg in Denmark over the <a href="/wiki/%C3%96resund" class="mw-redirect" title="Öresund">Öresund</a> to Helsingborg in Sweden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Crown_Princess">Crown Princess</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Crown Princess"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dezyderia_Bernadotte.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Dezyderia_Bernadotte.jpeg/200px-Dezyderia_Bernadotte.jpeg" decoding="async" width="200" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Dezyderia_Bernadotte.jpeg/300px-Dezyderia_Bernadotte.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Dezyderia_Bernadotte.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="307" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>As Crown Princess of Sweden, wearing the <a href="/wiki/Nationella_dr%C3%A4kten" title="Nationella dräkten">Nationella dräkten</a>, by R Lefévre.</figcaption></figure> <p>On 22 December 1810, Desideria arrived with her son Oscar in Helsingborg in Sweden, and the 6 January 1811, she was introduced to the Swedish royal court at the Royal Palace in Stockholm. She had been met in Helsingborg by her appointed Mistress of the Robes Countess <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Lewenhaupt" title="Caroline Lewenhaupt">Caroline Lewenhaupt</a> and the maid of honor <a href="/wiki/Mariana_Koskull" title="Mariana Koskull">Mariana Koskull</a>. The Swedish climate was reportedly a shock for her: she arrived during the winter, and she hated the snow so much that she cried.<sup id="cite_ref-Lagerqvist_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lagerqvist-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her spouse had converted upon his election as heir to the Swedish throne, and upon their arrival, her son was also to do so, as was required, and was taken from her to be brought up a <a href="/wiki/Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran">Lutheran</a>. There was, in accordance with the <i><a href="/wiki/Tolerance_Act_(Sweden)" title="Tolerance Act (Sweden)">Tolerance Act</a></i>, no demand that she should convert, and a Catholic chapel was arranged for her use.<sup id="cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Desideria was not religious,<sup id="cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the Catholic masses served to remind her of France, and she celebrated the birth of <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_II" title="Napoleon II">Napoleon II</a> by a <a href="/wiki/Te_Deum" title="Te Deum">Te Deum</a> in her chapel. </p><p>Desideria was unable to adapt to the demands of formal court etiquette or participate in the representational duties which were required of her in her position of Crown Princess. Her French entourage, especially <a href="/wiki/Elise_la_Flotte" class="mw-redirect" title="Elise la Flotte">Elise la Flotte</a>, made her unpopular during her stay in Sweden by encouraging her to complain about everything.<sup id="cite_ref-Elgklou_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elgklou-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She did not have a good relationship with <a href="/wiki/Hedwig_Elizabeth_Charlotte_of_Holstein-Gottorp" class="mw-redirect" title="Hedwig Elizabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp">Queen Hedwig Elizabeth Charlotte</a>, though <a href="/wiki/Sophia_Magdalena_of_Denmark" title="Sophia Magdalena of Denmark">the Dowager Queen Sophia Magdalena</a> was reportedly kind to her. In her famous diaries, Queen Charlotte described her as good hearted, generous and pleasant when she chose to be and not one to plot, but also an immature "spoiled child", who hated all demands and was unable to handle any form of representation, and as "a French woman in every inch" who disliked and complained about everything which was not French, and "consequently, she is not liked."<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Queen Charlotte, who wanted to remain the center of attention at her own court, was not pleased with Desideria and also influenced King Charles against her.<sup id="cite_ref-Ulf_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ulf-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Desideria left Sweden in the summer of 1811 under the name of <i>Countess of <a href="/wiki/Gotland" title="Gotland">Gotland</a></i>, officially because of her health, and returned to Paris, leaving her husband and her son behind. She herself said that the Swedish nobility had treated her as if they were made of ice: "Do not talk with me of Stockholm, I get a cold as soon as I hear the word."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Sweden, her husband took a mistress, the noblewoman <a href="/wiki/Mariana_Koskull" title="Mariana Koskull">Mariana Koskull</a>. </p><p>Under the same alias, Desideria officially resided incognito in Paris, thereby avoiding politics. However, her house at rue d'Anjou was watched by the secret police, and her letters were read by them. She had no court, just her lady's companion Elise la Flotte to assist her as hostess at her receptions, and she mostly associated with a circle of close friends and family. Her receptions were frequented by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Maurice_de_Talleyrand-P%C3%A9rigord" title="Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord">Talleyrand</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Fouch%C3%A9" title="Joseph Fouché">Fouché</a>, who upon the mission of Napoleon tried to influence her consort through her.<sup id="cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1812, she acted as mediator when Napoleon negotiated with her consort through the <a href="/wiki/Hugues-Bernard_Maret,_duc_de_Bassano" title="Hugues-Bernard Maret, duc de Bassano">Duke de Bassano</a>. Her consort liked her to be placed in Paris, where she could calm Napoleon's rage over the politics of Sweden and keep him informed about the events in the center of European politics, but as their correspondence has been lost, it is not known how political it was.<sup id="cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the meeting between her husband and Tsar <a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Russia" title="Alexander I of Russia">Alexander I of Russia</a> in <a href="/wiki/%C3%85bo" class="mw-redirect" title="Åbo">Åbo</a> in 1812, the Tsar suggested that Charles John divorce her and marry one of his sisters, but the King turned down the proposal.<sup id="cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before his attack on Russia, Napoleon asked Desideria to leave France. She made herself ready to leave, but managed to avoid it. As she officially lived incognito, she could avoid politics when Sweden and France declared war in 1813. During the summer of 1813, she retired to the country estate of Julie, Mortefontaine, with <a href="/wiki/Catharina_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Catharina of Württemberg">Catharina of Württemberg</a> to avoid attention before she returned to Paris New Year's Eve of 1814. The 31 March 1814, upon the arrival of the allied armies in Paris after the defeat of Napoleon, her house was a refuge for her sister Julie. She met up with her spouse, who was among the allied generals to arrive in Paris. She did not return with him to Sweden when he left, however, which attracted attention. When asked why by the Swedish Count Jacob De la Gardie at Mortefontaine, she answered that she was afraid that she would be divorced if she did.<sup id="cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 14 May 1814, she was introduced to <a href="/wiki/Louis_XVIII_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XVIII of France">Louis XVIII of France</a>, whose court she often visited the following years and whom she is said to have liked quite well. After the <a href="/wiki/Hundred_Days" title="Hundred Days">Hundred Days</a> in 1815, the members of the Bonaparte family were exiled from France. This included her sister Julie, and when Louis XVIII expressed a wish to do her a favor, she regularly asked him to make an exception for Julie and allow her to live in Paris. In 1816, she made plans to return to Sweden, but she wished to bring her sister, Julie, along with her. Her husband thought this unwise. Julie was the wife of a Bonaparte and her presence might be taken as a sign that he sided with the deposed Napoleon. In the end, this came to nothing.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At this point, she often spent time with <a href="/wiki/Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Germaine de Staël">Germaine de Staël</a> and <a href="/wiki/Juliette_R%C3%A9camier" title="Juliette Récamier">Juliette Récamier</a>. In 1817, Desideria's husband placed a Count de Montrichard in her household as his spy to report if she did anything which could affect him.<sup id="cite_ref-Lagerqvist_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lagerqvist-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Queen_consort">Queen consort</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Queen consort"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Framsida_av_medalj_med_bild_av_Desideria_i_profil_samt_text_-_Skoklosters_slott_-_99620.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Framsida_av_medalj_med_bild_av_Desideria_i_profil_samt_text_-_Skoklosters_slott_-_99620.tif/lossy-page1-250px-Framsida_av_medalj_med_bild_av_Desideria_i_profil_samt_text_-_Skoklosters_slott_-_99620.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Framsida_av_medalj_med_bild_av_Desideria_i_profil_samt_text_-_Skoklosters_slott_-_99620.tif/lossy-page1-375px-Framsida_av_medalj_med_bild_av_Desideria_i_profil_samt_text_-_Skoklosters_slott_-_99620.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Framsida_av_medalj_med_bild_av_Desideria_i_profil_samt_text_-_Skoklosters_slott_-_99620.tif/lossy-page1-500px-Framsida_av_medalj_med_bild_av_Desideria_i_profil_samt_text_-_Skoklosters_slott_-_99620.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3003" data-file-height="3003" /></a><figcaption>Queen Desideria of Sweden and Norway as shown on her coronation medallion wearing the <a href="/wiki/Regalia_of_Sweden#Crown_scepter_and_orb_of_the_queen_consort" title="Regalia of Sweden">Crown of the Queen</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1818, her husband became <a href="/wiki/King_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Sweden">King of Sweden</a>, which made Desideria queen. However, she remained in France, officially for health reasons, which caused speculations in the press in Paris and by her visitors. After she became queen, the queen dowager wrote to her and suggested that she should have Swedish ladies-in-waiting, but she replied that it was unnecessary for her to have a court since she still resided incognito. She officially kept herself incognito and did not host any court, but she kept in contact with the Swedish embassy, regularly visited the court of Louis XVIII, and often saw Swedes at her receptions, which she hosted on Thursdays and Sundays, unofficially in her role as queen, though she still used the title of countess. </p><p>During this period, she fell in love with the French prime minister, the <a href="/wiki/Armand-Emmanuel_du_Plessis,_Duc_de_Richelieu" class="mw-redirect" title="Armand-Emmanuel du Plessis, Duc de Richelieu">Duc de Richelieu</a>, which attracted attention.<sup id="cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to one version, she fell in love with him after Louis XVIII had assigned him to deny her regular appeal for her sister Julie in the most charming way possible. True or not, she did fall in love with him, but the affection was not returned by Richelieu, who referred to her as his "crazy Queen".<sup id="cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/Laure_Junot" class="mw-redirect" title="Laure Junot">Laure Junot</a>, she did not dare to speak to him or approach him, but she followed him wherever he went, tried to make contact with him, followed him on his trip to Spa, and had flowers placed in his room.<sup id="cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She followed him around until his death in 1822.<sup id="cite_ref-Lagerqvist_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lagerqvist-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another version of her behavior toward him was, that her consort had given her the task to make contact with Richelieu for political reasons, but that his attitude had made her too embarrassed to do so.<sup id="cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the summer of 1822, her son Oscar made a trip in Europe to inspect prospective brides, and it was decided they should meet. As France was deemed unsuitable, they met in <a href="/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen">Aachen</a> and a second time in Switzerland. In 1823, Desideria returned to Sweden together with her son's bride, <a href="/wiki/Josephine_of_Leuchtenberg" title="Josephine of Leuchtenberg">Josephine of Leuchtenberg</a>. It was intended to be a visit, but she was to remain in Sweden for the rest of her life. She and Josephine arrived in Stockholm 13 June 1823. Three days later, the royal court and the government were presented to her, and on 19 June, she participated in the official welcoming of Josephine and witnessed the wedding. A well-known story is that after her return to Sweden there was a warm and dry period, so the peasants turning up to see her were coaxed into greeting her with <i>"Vi vill ha regn!"</i> ("We want rain!"), which in the <a href="/wiki/Scanian_dialect" title="Scanian dialect">Scanian dialect</a> sounds very similar to the French <i>"Vive la Reine!"</i> ("Long live the Queen!").<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Desideria_of_Sweden_coronation_1829_by_Fredric_Westin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Desideria_of_Sweden_coronation_1829_by_Fredric_Westin.jpg/230px-Desideria_of_Sweden_coronation_1829_by_Fredric_Westin.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Desideria_of_Sweden_coronation_1829_by_Fredric_Westin.jpg/345px-Desideria_of_Sweden_coronation_1829_by_Fredric_Westin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Desideria_of_Sweden_coronation_1829_by_Fredric_Westin.jpg/460px-Desideria_of_Sweden_coronation_1829_by_Fredric_Westin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="362" /></a><figcaption>Desideria's Swedish coronation in 1829, by Fredric Westin.</figcaption></figure> <p>On 21 August 1829, she was crowned Queen of Sweden in <a href="/wiki/Storkyrkan" title="Storkyrkan">Storkyrkan</a> in Stockholm. Her coronation had been suggested upon her return, but her husband had postponed it because he feared there could be religious difficulties. There was actually a suggestion that she should convert to the Lutheran faith before her coronation, but in the end, the question was not considered important enough to press, and she was crowned all the same. She was crowned at her own request after having pressed Charles John with a wish that she should be crowned as "otherwise she would be no proper Queen".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A reason for her insistence is believed to have been that she regarded it as protection against divorce.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was, however, never crowned in Norway because of her status as a Catholic, despite requesting to be crowned there as well. She was the first commoner to become a queen of Sweden since <a href="/wiki/Karin_M%C3%A5nsdotter" title="Karin Månsdotter">Karin Månsdotter</a> in 1568. </p><p>The relationship between her and her husband King Charles XIV John was somewhat distant, but friendly. Charles John treated her with some irritability, while she behaved very freely and informally toward him. The court was astonished by her informal behavior. She could enter his bedroom and stay there until late at night even though he hinted to her that he wished to be alone with his favorite Count <a href="/wiki/Magnus_Brahe_(1790%E2%80%931844)" title="Magnus Brahe (1790–1844)">Magnus Brahe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Every morning, she visited her husband in her nightgown, which was seen as shocking, because her husband usually conferred with members of the council of state in his bedchamber at that time. Because of their difference in habits, they seldom saw each other even though they lived together. Because she was always late at dinner, for example, he stopped having his meals with her, and as he also preferred to have his meals alone, it was not uncommon for the nobles of the court to sit alone at the dinner table, without the royal couple present.<sup id="cite_ref-Lagerqvist_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lagerqvist-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is nothing to indicate that Queen Desideria ever had any political influence, and she was praised for her lack of interference in politics. Whenever Charles John became agitated, she was known to be able to calm him with the one firm word "Bernadotte!"<sup id="cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One such anecdote was when Charles John, known for his hot temperament, raged about how he would punish some political advisories in various ways. For every punishment he stated, she is said to have struck her fan in the table and said to the surrounding courtiers "He could not hurt a cat!", upon which the court started to laugh.<sup id="cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was also to have said "Oh, I like to hear you say that, you who do not even have the heart to wring the neck of a cat!"<sup id="cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Desideria_of_Sweden_%26_Norway_c_1830.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Desideria_of_Sweden_%26_Norway_c_1830.jpg/220px-Desideria_of_Sweden_%26_Norway_c_1830.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Desideria_of_Sweden_%26_Norway_c_1830.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="295" /></a><figcaption>Queen Desideria about 1830</figcaption></figure> <p>Queen Desideria enjoyed social life, but only if it was informal, and her strong dislike of court etiquette, and refusal to submit to it, made it hard for her to accustom to her position as queen and make herself respected by the nobility, who privately ridiculed her difficulty to adjust to etiquette,<sup id="cite_ref-Malmborg,_Ingvar_von_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Malmborg,_Ingvar_von-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and she was also regarded with some snobbery because of her past as a merchant's daughter and a republican. </p><p>Consequently, it was difficult for her to discipline her aristocratic ladies-in-waiting, whom Charles John appointed without consulting her, and who preferred to sort out conflicts regarding etiquette among themselves instead of asking her to mediate, which on at least one occasion led to a scene which caused Charles John to reprimand her: "Try to make your ladies not to announce their actions and conflicts to the public as it happened the day you departed from Stockholm", after an incident when two ladies-in-waiting had "screamed like <a href="/wiki/Rower_woman" title="Rower woman">rower madams</a>" about precedence in the seats of the queen's carriage during a journey.<sup id="cite_ref-Malmborg,_Ingvar_von_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Malmborg,_Ingvar_von-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These difficulties were somewhat subdued during the tenure of her niece <a href="/wiki/Marcelle_Tascher_de_la_Pagerie" title="Marcelle Tascher de la Pagerie">Marcelle Tascher de la Pagerie</a>, who made a social success, and her first years as queen are described as a time of balls and parties, more than had been seen at the Swedish court since the days of King <a href="/wiki/Gustav_III_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustav III of Sweden">Gustav III</a>. After the departure of Tascher to France, however, Désirée's difficulties with court life became more marked. She gradually reduced her participation in social life because she could find not pleasure in it when it must be conducted in accordance with etiquette.<sup id="cite_ref-Malmborg,_Ingvar_von_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Malmborg,_Ingvar_von-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her dislike of formal court etiquette remained her foremost complaint about her life in Sweden in her letters to her sister Julie: </p> <dl><dd>"How boring courts can be, when you are not born within them. [...] The ladies who attend me are not very funny and I am forced to restrict myself physically and morally [...] I can never adjust myself to the strict etiquette, which must always be observed at court [...] When you live surrounded by a court and are forced to express your feelings in the form of polite phrases, which are demanded at court, the difficulties are so great that you would rather not."<sup id="cite_ref-Malmborg,_Ingvar_von_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Malmborg,_Ingvar_von-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>Consequently, with time she participated less and less in court life, and it was said that she "spent her most time in her own apartment, where her thoughts with regret trailed back to the time when she, surrounded by affectionate friends, lived in France free from the prison of etiquette."<sup id="cite_ref-Malmborg,_Ingvar_von_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Malmborg,_Ingvar_von-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the early 1830s, she had grown tired of her royal status and wished to return to Paris, but her husband refused to allow it. This is not to say that Désirée did not befriend some of her courtiers, particularly Countess <a href="/wiki/Clara_Bonde" title="Clara Bonde">Clara Bonde</a>, who was her favorite from her arrival in 1823 to her death. After the departure of her niece to France, she often socialized with the rich merchant <a href="/wiki/Carl_Abraham_Arfwedson" title="Carl Abraham Arfwedson">Carl Abraham Arfwedson</a>, who had once been a guest in her childhood home.<sup id="cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among her other more known ladies-in-waiting were the Norwegians Kathinka Falbe and Jana Falbe. Because of Desideria's eccentric habits, they were known as <i>"Strapatsfröknarna"</i> (approximately "Mesdemoiselles Calamity").<sup id="cite_ref-Lagerqvist_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lagerqvist-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During her stays at Rosersberg Palace and in spite of her fear of the dark, she took walks in the park at night, and instructed one lady-in-waiting to walk in front of her dressed in white to keep <a href="/wiki/Bat" title="Bat">bats</a> away from her.<sup id="cite_ref-Elgklou_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elgklou-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Desideria was interested in fashion, devoted a lot of interest and pride in her hair and wore low cut dresses until an advanced age. She enjoyed dancing: her standard question at court presentations was if the debutantes liked to dance, and she herself danced well also during her old age. Her conversations were mainly about her old life in France. She never learned to speak the Swedish language, and there are many anecdotes of her attempts to speak the language. Her lack of etiquette became more accepted over the years, as she became known as an eccentric in other aspects. </p><p>Like her daughter-in-law, Desideria was a Catholic, but in contrast to Josephine, who was a devout and practicing Catholic, she never was.<sup id="cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her devout Catholic daughter-in-law insisted that she attend mass and confession.<sup id="cite_ref-Lagerqvist_5-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lagerqvist-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She did attend masses to please Josephine, but stated that she had no sins to confess. When the priest started to preach and reprimand her, she silenced him and stated that such talk irritated her nerves.<sup id="cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Her favorite summer residence was <a href="/wiki/Rosersberg_Palace" title="Rosersberg Palace">Rosersberg Palace</a>, where she kept chickens for pets, but as Rosersberg was remote, she more commonly stayed at Haga Palace. She also often visited Swedish spas, such as <a href="/wiki/Raml%C3%B6sa_H%C3%A4lsobrunn" title="Ramlösa Hälsobrunn">Ramlösa</a>. </p><p>Desideria visited Norway for the first time in 1825.<sup id="cite_ref-Lagerqvist_5-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lagerqvist-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Norway, she is mostly known as the patroness of <a href="/wiki/Maria_Schandorff" title="Maria Schandorff">Maria Schandorff</a>'s <i>Eugenia stiftelse</i> (Eugenia Foundation) for poor girls in Oslo, named for the queen, which she often visited from 1828 until 1847. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Queen_Mother">Queen Mother</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Queen Mother"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Desideria_caricature_by_Fritz_von_Dardel.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Desideria_caricature_by_Fritz_von_Dardel.png/220px-Desideria_caricature_by_Fritz_von_Dardel.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Desideria_caricature_by_Fritz_von_Dardel.png/330px-Desideria_caricature_by_Fritz_von_Dardel.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Desideria_caricature_by_Fritz_von_Dardel.png 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="491" /></a><figcaption>An 1850s caricature of Dowager Queen Desideria by <a href="/wiki/Fritz_von_Dardel" title="Fritz von Dardel">Fritz von Dardel</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1844, Charles XIV John died and Desideria became the queen mother. Her son, the new King Oscar I, allowed her to keep living in the queen's quarters in the Royal Palace as well as her entire court staff out of consideration, so that she would not have to change her habits. When her daughter-in-law Queen Josephine tried to convince her to reduce her court of her own free will, saying that she no longer needed such a big court as a queen mother, she answered "It is true that I no longer need them all, but all of them still need me."<sup id="cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was a considerate and well-liked employer among her staff. </p><p>Desideria did engage in charity but it was discreet, and it has been said: "Her charity was considerable but took place in silence". One example was that she supported poor upper-class women by giving them sewing work. She also acted as official protector of charitable institutions, such as the <a href="/wiki/Fruntimmersf%C3%B6reningens_flickskola" title="Fruntimmersföreningens flickskola">Women's Society Girl School</a>. The same year she became a widow, she was described by the French diplomat Bacourt: "Royalty has not altered her — unfortunately, for the reputation of the Crown. She has always been and will always remain an ordinary merchant woman, surprised over her position, and surprising to find upon a throne."<sup id="cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also added that she was a goodhearted woman. </p><p>After her return to Sweden in 1823, Desideria had kept her house at Rue d'Anjou in Paris awaiting her return. It was managed by her sister Catherine Honorine Villeneuve and her old French staff, while her business in France was managed by her nephew, Imperial Count Clary. In May 1853, after <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III" title="Napoleon III">Napoleon III</a> had made himself French emperor, she made preparations to return to Paris. Everything was ready, and she was escorted to her ship in <a href="/wiki/Karlskrona" title="Karlskrona">Karlskrona</a> by her grandson <a href="/wiki/Oscar_II_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Oscar II of Sweden">Prince Oscar, Duke of Östergötland</a>. Her fear of sea travels, however, made it impossible for her to leave.<sup id="cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During her last years, she was worried about her house in Paris because of the plans of the city architect <a href="/wiki/Georges-Eug%C3%A8ne_Haussmann" title="Georges-Eugène Haussmann">Haussmann</a>, but Napoleon III made an exception for her and allowed for her house to stand, which it did until one year after her death.<sup id="cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Desideria had a fairly harmonious relationship with her daughter-in-law, and felt sympathy for her grandson's bride, <a href="/wiki/Louise_of_the_Netherlands" title="Louise of the Netherlands">Princess Louise of the Netherlands</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Desideria_of_Sweden_%26_Norway_dead_1860.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Desideria_of_Sweden_%26_Norway_dead_1860.jpg/200px-Desideria_of_Sweden_%26_Norway_dead_1860.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Desideria_of_Sweden_%26_Norway_dead_1860.jpg/300px-Desideria_of_Sweden_%26_Norway_dead_1860.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Desideria_of_Sweden_%26_Norway_dead_1860.jpg/400px-Desideria_of_Sweden_%26_Norway_dead_1860.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="809" /></a><figcaption>Photograph at her deathbed</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Desideria_of_Sweden_%26_Norway_grave_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Desideria_of_Sweden_%26_Norway_grave_2007.jpg/200px-Desideria_of_Sweden_%26_Norway_grave_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Desideria_of_Sweden_%26_Norway_grave_2007.jpg/300px-Desideria_of_Sweden_%26_Norway_grave_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Desideria_of_Sweden_%26_Norway_grave_2007.jpg/400px-Desideria_of_Sweden_%26_Norway_grave_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="602" /></a><figcaption>Desideria's sarcophagus in <a href="/wiki/Riddarholmskyrkan" class="mw-redirect" title="Riddarholmskyrkan">Riddarholm Church</a></figcaption></figure> <p>During her later years as queen, and particularly as a queen mother, she became known for her eccentricity. She is known to have kept reversed hours and, consequently, for often being late and keeping guests waiting, something which agitated her spouse. Normally, she retired at four in the morning, and awoke at two o'clock in the afternoon. Before she went to bed, she took a "walk by carriage". During these trips, she often paid unannounced visits, which were normally inconvenient because of the time. When the weather was bad, her carriage drove round the courtyard of the royal palace instead. It was normal for her to arrive for a visit to an opera when the show had ended. She went to bed in the morning, got up in the evening, ate breakfast at night and wandered around the corridors of the sleeping palace with a light.<sup id="cite_ref-Lagerqvist_5-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lagerqvist-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An anecdote illustrates this: in 1843, a palace guard saw the Queen fully dressed on a palace balcony in the middle of the night. When he came home to his wife, he told her that she was lazy in comparison to the Queen, who had gotten up hours before sunrise.<sup id="cite_ref-Elgklou_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elgklou-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He thought the Queen Mother was up earlier than anyone else in town, but in fact, she had not yet gone to bed. </p><p>Desideria sometimes would take in children from the streets to the palace and give them sweets; she was not able to engage in any real conversation, but she would say <i>"Kom, kom!"</i> (Swedish for "Come come!")<sup id="cite_ref-Lagerqvist_5-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lagerqvist-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are stories about people having been awakened by her carriage when she drove through the streets at night. The carriage sometimes stopped; she would sleep for a while, and then she would wake and the carriage would continue on its way. Her habit of circling the courtyard in her coach she called <i>"Kring kring"</i> (Swedish for "around and around"), one of the few Swedish words she learned.<sup id="cite_ref-Elgklou_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elgklou-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 17 December 1860, Queen Desideria entered her box at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Swedish_Opera" title="Royal Swedish Opera">Royal Swedish Opera</a> just <i>after</i> the performance had ended and upon returning to <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Palace" title="Stockholm Palace">Stockholm Palace</a>, she collapsed before reaching her apartment, dying at 83 years of age in the reign of her grandson <a href="/wiki/Charles_XV_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles XV of Sweden">King Charles XV</a> (her son King Oscar I having predeceased her). Following a Catholic ceremony on 10 January 1861, Queen Desideria was interred the next day alongside her husband, in <a href="/wiki/Riddarholmen_Church" title="Riddarholmen Church">Riddarholmen Church</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arms_and_monogram">Arms and monogram</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Arms and monogram"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto;text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Armoiries_de_la_reine_D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Armoiries_de_la_reine_D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e.svg/220px-Armoiries_de_la_reine_D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Armoiries_de_la_reine_D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e.svg/330px-Armoiries_de_la_reine_D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Armoiries_de_la_reine_D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e.svg/440px-Armoiries_de_la_reine_D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="956" data-file-height="1153" /></a></span><br />Desideria's coat of arms as Queen of Sweden and Norway </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Monogram_of_Queen_D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Royal_Monogram_of_Queen_D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_of_Sweden.svg/140px-Royal_Monogram_of_Queen_D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Royal_Monogram_of_Queen_D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_of_Sweden.svg/210px-Royal_Monogram_of_Queen_D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Royal_Monogram_of_Queen_D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_of_Sweden.svg/280px-Royal_Monogram_of_Queen_D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="148" data-file-height="258" /></a></span><br />Royal monogram of Queen Desideria </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bavaria_(striped).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bavaria" title="Kingdom of Bavaria">Bavaria</a> : Dame of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Elizabeth" title="Order of Saint Elizabeth">Order of Saint Elizabeth</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_fiction">In fiction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: In fiction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Désirée Clary has been the subject of several novels and films.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>Désirée</i> (1951), by <a href="/wiki/Annemarie_Selinko" title="Annemarie Selinko">Annemarie Selinko</a>, a novel in the form of a <a href="/wiki/Simulation" title="Simulation">mock</a> <a href="/wiki/Autobiography" title="Autobiography">autobiography</a>. It was originally published in German, by Kiepenheuer & Witsch, and became a worldwide best-seller. It has been translated into many languages, including Chinese, Dutch, English, Estonian, French, Italian, Greek, Hungarian, Spanish, Persian, Slovenian and Turkish.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Destin_fabuleux_de_D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary" title="Le Destin fabuleux de Désirée Clary">Le Destin fabuleux de Désirée Clary</a></i> (also <i>Mlle. Désirée</i>) (1942), a French film by <a href="/wiki/Sacha_Guitry" title="Sacha Guitry">Sacha Guitry</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_(film)" title="Désirée (film)">Désirée</a></i> (1954), an American film based on Selinko's book, with <a href="/wiki/Jean_Simmons" title="Jean Simmons">Jean Simmons</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a>.</li> <li><i>The Bernadotte Album</i> (1918), a "screen treatment" by John B. Langan on the lives of Clary and Joséphine (née Marie Tascher), which purported to be "Founded on the memoirs of Marie Tascher and Désirée Clary."</li> <li><i>The Queen's Fortune: A Novel of Desiree, Napoleon, and the Dynasty that Outlived the Empire</i> (2020), by <a href="/wiki/Allison_Pataki" title="Allison Pataki">Allison Pataki</a>, a first-person narrative covering Clary's life.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hovkalendern" class="extiw" title="sv:Hovkalendern">Hofkalendern</a></i> 1815 p. 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Elgklou-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Elgklou_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elgklou_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elgklou_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elgklou_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elgklou_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFElgklou1995" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Elgklou, Lars (1995). <i>Familjen Bernadotte. En släktkrönika. (The Bernadotte family. A family chronicle.)</i> (in Swedish). Skogs Boktryckeri Trelleborg. p. 21. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/91-7054-755-6" title="Special:BookSources/91-7054-755-6"><bdi>91-7054-755-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Familjen+Bernadotte.+En+sl%C3%A4ktkr%C3%B6nika.+%28The+Bernadotte+family.+A+family+chronicle.%29&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=Skogs+Boktryckeri+Trelleborg&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=91-7054-755-6&rft.aulast=Elgklou&rft.aufirst=Lars&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e+Clary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ulf-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ulf_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ulf_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ulf_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ulf Sundberg in <i>Kungliga släktband</i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/91-85057-48-7" title="Special:BookSources/91-85057-48-7">91-85057-48-7</a> p 206</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3v0aAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA751"><i>Revue politique et littéraire: revue bleue</i></a>. 1888. p. 576 (French).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Revue+politique+et+litt%C3%A9raire%3A+revue+bleue&rft.pages=576+%28French%29&rft.date=1888&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3v0aAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DRA1-PA751&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e+Clary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lagerqvist-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lagerqvist_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lagerqvist_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lagerqvist_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lagerqvist_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lagerqvist_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lagerqvist_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lagerqvist_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lagerqvist_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lagerqvist_5-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lagerqvist_5-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lagerqvist_5-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lagerqvist_5-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lagerqvist_5-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lagerqvist_5-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lagerqvist_5-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLagerqvist1979" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lagerqvist, Lars O. (1979). <i>Bernadotternas drottningar (The queens of the Bernadotte dynasty)</i> (in Swedish). Albert Bonniers Förlag AB. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/91-0-042916-3" title="Special:BookSources/91-0-042916-3"><bdi>91-0-042916-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bernadotternas+drottningar+%28The+queens+of+the+Bernadotte+dynasty%29&rft.pub=Albert+Bonniers+F%C3%B6rlag+AB&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=91-0-042916-3&rft.aulast=Lagerqvist&rft.aufirst=Lars+O.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e+Clary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-27"><sup><i><b>ab</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-28"><sup><i><b>ac</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lindwall,_Lilly_1919_6-29"><sup><i><b>ad</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lindwall, Lilly: (Swedish) <i>Desideria. Bernadotternas anmoder.</i>[Desideria. The Ancestral Mother of the Bernadottes] Stockholm. <i>Åhlén och Åkerlunds Förlag A.-B.</i> (1919)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCecilia_af_Klercker1939" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cecilia af Klercker (1939). <i>Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok IX 1807-1811 (The diaries of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte IX 1807-1811)</i> (in Swedish). P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag. pp. 636–637, 654–655, 705.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hedvig+Elisabeth+Charlottas+dagbok+IX+1807-1811+%28The+diaries+of+Hedvig+Elizabeth+Charlotte+IX+1807-1811%29&rft.pages=636-637%2C+654-655%2C+705&rft.pub=P.A.+Norstedt+%26+S%C3%B6ners+f%C3%B6rlag&rft.date=1939&rft.au=Cecilia+af+Klercker&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e+Clary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lars Elgklou (1978). <i>Bernadotte. Historien - eller historier - om en familjen</i>. Stockholm: Askild & Kärnekull Förlag AB.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCecilia_af_Klercker_(översättning_och_redigering)1942" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cecilia af Klercker (översättning och redigering) (1942). <i>Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok IX (The diaries of Hedwig Elizabeth Charlotte IX)</i> (in Swedish). P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hedvig+Elisabeth+Charlottas+dagbok+IX+%28The+diaries+of+Hedwig+Elizabeth+Charlotte+IX%29&rft.pub=P.A.+Norstedt+%26+S%C3%B6ners+f%C3%B6rlag&rft.date=1942&rft.au=Cecilia+af+Klercker+%28%C3%B6vers%C3%A4ttning+och+redigering%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e+Clary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sok.riksarkivet.se/Sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=17493">Article</a> by <a href="/wiki/National_Archives_of_Sweden" title="National Archives of Sweden">Riksarkivet</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Riiber, Anne-Marie (1959). <i>Drottning Sophia</i>. ("Queen Sophia") Uppsala: J. A. Lindblads Förlag. page 149. ISBN (Swedish)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Braun, Robert (1950). <i>Silvertronen, En bok om drottning Josefine av Sverige-Norge</i>. ("The Silver Throne. A Book about Queen Josefine of Sweden-Norway") Stockholm: Norlin Förlag AB. ISBN (Swedish) page 145</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Malmborg,_Ingvar_von-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Malmborg,_Ingvar_von_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Malmborg,_Ingvar_von_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Malmborg,_Ingvar_von_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Malmborg,_Ingvar_von_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Malmborg,_Ingvar_von_13-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Min gud tocket hov! Det svenska hovet från Napoleon till Louis Philippe" in Ingvar von Malmborg (ed) Familjen Bernadotte - kungligheter och människor. Stockholm, 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDemitz2020" class="citation book cs1">Demitz, Jacob Truedson (2020). <a href="/wiki/Centuries_of_Selfies" class="mw-redirect" title="Centuries of Selfies"><i>Centuries of Selfies: Portraits commissioned by Swedish kings and queens</i></a>. Preface by <a href="/wiki/Ulf_Sundberg" title="Ulf Sundberg">Ulf Sundberg</a>. Stockholm; New York: Vulkan Förlag. p. 166. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-91-89179-63-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-91-89179-63-9"><bdi>978-91-89179-63-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Centuries+of+Selfies%3A+Portraits+commissioned+by+Swedish+kings+and+queens&rft.place=Stockholm%3B+New+York&rft.pages=166&rft.pub=Vulkan+F%C3%B6rlag&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-91-89179-63-9&rft.aulast=Demitz&rft.aufirst=Jacob+Truedson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e+Clary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDestouches1873" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Destouches, Ernst von (1873). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2p5lAAAAcAAJ&q=%22St.%20Elisabethenorden%22&pg=PA28"><i>Geschichte des Königlich-Bayerischen St.-Elisabethen-Ordens</i></a> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Geschichte+des+K%C3%B6niglich-Bayerischen+St.-Elisabethen-Ordens&rft.date=1873&rft.aulast=Destouches&rft.aufirst=Ernst+von&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2p5lAAAAcAAJ%26q%3D%2522St.%2520Elisabethenorden%2522%26pg%3DPA28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e+Clary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://h-france.net/fffh/classics/2857/">Michael Sibalis (2014). Napoleon's Fiancée: The Fabulous Destiny of Désirée Clary</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Pataki, Allison.(2020) "A Queen's Fortune: A Novel of Desiree, Napoleon, and the Dynasty that outlasted the Empire." Ballantine Books, New York <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-593-12818-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-593-12818-3">978-0-593-12818-3</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Désirée Clary d'après sa correspondance inédite avec Bonaparte, Bernadotte et sa famille</i>, Gabriel Girod de l'Ain, Paris: Hachette (1959).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLars_O._Lagerqvist1979" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lars O. Lagerqvist (1979). <i>Bernadotternas drottningar (The queens of the Bernadotte dynasty)</i> (in Swedish). Albert Bonniers Förlag AB. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/91-0-042916-3" title="Special:BookSources/91-0-042916-3"><bdi>91-0-042916-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bernadotternas+drottningar+%28The+queens+of+the+Bernadotte+dynasty%29&rft.pub=Albert+Bonniers+F%C3%B6rlag+AB&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=91-0-042916-3&rft.au=Lars+O.+Lagerqvist&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e+Clary" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCecilia_af_Klercker_(översättning_och_redigering)1942" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cecilia af Klercker (översättning och redigering) (1942). <i>Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok IX (The diaries of Hedwig Elizabeth Charlotte IX)</i> (in Swedish). P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hedvig+Elisabeth+Charlottas+dagbok+IX+%28The+diaries+of+Hedwig+Elizabeth+Charlotte+IX%29&rft.pub=P.A.+Norstedt+%26+S%C3%B6ners+f%C3%B6rlag&rft.date=1942&rft.au=Cecilia+af+Klercker+%28%C3%B6vers%C3%A4ttning+och+redigering%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e+Clary" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLars_Elgklou1995" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lars Elgklou (1995). <i>Familjen Bernadotte. En släktkrönika. (The Bernadotte family. A family chronicle.)</i> (in Swedish). Skogs Boktryckeri Trelleborg. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/91-7054-755-6" title="Special:BookSources/91-7054-755-6"><bdi>91-7054-755-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Familjen+Bernadotte.+En+sl%C3%A4ktkr%C3%B6nika.+%28The+Bernadotte+family.+A+family+chronicle.%29&rft.pub=Skogs+Boktryckeri+Trelleborg&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=91-7054-755-6&rft.au=Lars+Elgklou&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e+Clary" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Lindwall, Lilly: (Swedish) <i>Desideria. Bernadotternas anmoder.</i>[Desideria. The Ancestral Mother of the Bernadottes] Stockholm. Åhlén och Åkerlunds Förlag A.-B. (1919)</li> <li>Desideria, Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (SBL)</li> <li>Desideria, Norsk biografisk leksikon</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skbl.se/en/article/Desideriadrottning">Désirée Clary</a> at <i><a href="/wiki/Svenskt_kvinnobiografiskt_lexikon" title="Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon">Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Désirée Clary">Désirée Clary</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nebula5.org/clary/desiree.html">Désirée Clary</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.snafu.de/veith/Texte/Napoleon.htm">The story of Desiree</a> (ger.)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://excerpts.numilog.com/books/9782706258954.pdf">Désirée Clary: d’après sa correspondance inédite avec Bonaparte, Bernadotte et sa Famille</a> (French)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0046903/"><i>Désirée</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q945470#P345" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Désirée Clary </div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> 8 November 1777</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Died:</b> 17 December 1860</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #65BCFF">Royal titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Hedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte_of_Holstein-Gottorp" title="Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp">Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Swedish_consorts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Swedish consorts">Queen consort of Sweden</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Norwegian_consorts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Norwegian consorts">Norway</a> </b><br />1818–1844 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Josephine_of_Leuchtenberg" title="Josephine of Leuchtenberg">Josephine of Leuchtenberg</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Swedish_princesses_by_marriage" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Swedish_princesses_by_marriage" title="Template:Swedish princesses by marriage"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Swedish_princesses_by_marriage" title="Template talk:Swedish princesses by marriage"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Swedish_princesses_by_marriage" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Swedish princesses by marriage"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Swedish_princesses_by_marriage" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_princesses_of_Sweden_by_marriage" class="mw-redirect" title="List of princesses of Sweden by marriage">Swedish princesses by marriage</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Generations are numbered from the daughters-in-law of <a href="/wiki/Gustav_I_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustav I of Sweden">Gustav I of Sweden</a> onwards.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Jagiellon" title="Catherine Jagiellon">Catherine Jagiellon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_the_Palatinate,_Duchess_of_S%C3%B6dermanland" title="Maria of the Palatinate, Duchess of Södermanland">Countess Palatine Maria of Simmern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_of_Holstein-Gottorp" title="Christina of Holstein-Gottorp">Princess Christina of Holstein-Gottorp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Austria,_Queen_of_Poland" title="Anne of Austria, Queen of Poland">Archduchess Anna of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Elizabeth_of_Sweden" title="Princess Maria Elizabeth of Sweden">Princess Maria Elizabeth</a>**</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>None</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>None</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>None</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louisa_Ulrika_of_Prussia" title="Louisa Ulrika of Prussia">Princess Louisa Ulrika of Prussia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">7th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Magdalena_of_Denmark" title="Sophia Magdalena of Denmark">Princess Sophia Magdalena of Denmark and Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte_of_Holstein-Gottorp" title="Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp">Princess Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">8th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Désirée Clary</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Louise_Amelie_of_Baden" title="Princess Louise Amelie of Baden">Princess Louise Amelie of Baden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_of_Leuchtenberg" title="Josephine of Leuchtenberg">Princess Josephine, Duchess of Galliera</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louise_of_the_Netherlands" title="Louise of the Netherlands">Princess Louise of the Netherlands</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_of_Nassau" title="Sophia of Nassau">Princess Sofia of Nassau</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Therese_of_Saxe-Altenburg" title="Princess Therese of Saxe-Altenburg">Princess Therese of Saxe-Altenburg</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">11th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_of_Baden" title="Victoria of Baden">Princess Victoria of Baden</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Ingeborg_of_Denmark" title="Princess Ingeborg of Denmark">Princess Ingeborg of Denmark</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">12th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Margaret_of_Connaught" title="Princess Margaret of Connaught">Princess Margaret of Connaught</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Mountbatten" title="Louise Mountbatten">Lady Louise Mountbatten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Maria_Pavlovna_of_Russia_(1890%E2%80%931958)" title="Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia (1890–1958)">Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">13th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Sibylla_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Lilian,_Duchess_of_Halland" title="Princess Lilian, Duchess of Halland">Lillian May Davies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">14th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>None</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">15th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Sofia,_Duchess_of_V%C3%A4rmland" title="Princess Sofia, Duchess of Värmland">Sofia Hellqvist</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>*also princess of Norway by marriage</i><br />**<i>also princess of Sweden by birth</i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Swedish_royal_consorts" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Swedish_consorts" title="Template:Swedish consorts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Swedish_consorts" title="Template talk:Swedish consorts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Swedish_consorts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Swedish consorts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Swedish_royal_consorts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swedish_royal_consorts" title="List of Swedish royal consorts">Swedish royal consorts</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sigrid_the_Haughty" title="Sigrid the Haughty">Sigrid the Haughty</a>/<a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awi%C4%99tos%C5%82awa" title="Świętosława">Świętosława</a>*^ <i>(late 10th century)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aud_Haakonsdottir_of_Lade" title="Aud Haakonsdottir of Lade">Aud Haakonsdottir of Lade</a> <i>(990s–995)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estrid_of_the_Obotrites" title="Estrid of the Obotrites">Estrid of the Obotrites</a> <i>(1000–1022)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnhildr_Sveinsd%C3%B3ttir" title="Gunnhildr Sveinsdóttir">Gunnhildr Sveinsdóttir</a>^ <i>(1022–1050)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrid_Njalsdotter" title="Astrid Njalsdotter">Astrid Njalsdotter</a> <i>(1050–1060)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_(wife_of_Inge_the_Elder)" title="Helena (wife of Inge the Elder)">Helena</a> <i>(1079–1084)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blotstulka" title="Blotstulka">Blotstulka</a> <i>(1084–1087)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_(wife_of_Inge_the_Elder)" title="Helena (wife of Inge the Elder)">Helena</a> <i>(1088–1105)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingegerd_of_Norway" title="Ingegerd of Norway">Ingegerd of Norway</a>^ <i>(1105–1118)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragenilda_of_T%C3%A4lje" class="mw-redirect" title="Ragenilda of Tälje">Ragnhild Halstensdotter</a> <i>(1105–1117)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulvhild_H%C3%A5kansdotter" title="Ulvhild Håkansdotter">Ulvhild Håkansdotter</a>^ <i>(1117–1125)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richeza_of_Poland,_Queen_of_Sweden" title="Richeza of Poland, Queen of Sweden">Richeza of Poland</a> <i>(1127–1130)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulvhild_H%C3%A5kansdotter" title="Ulvhild Håkansdotter">Ulvhild Håkansdotter</a>^ <i>(1134–1148)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richeza_of_Poland,_Queen_of_Sweden" title="Richeza of Poland, Queen of Sweden">Richeza of Poland</a> <i>(1148–1156)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_of_Denmark,_Queen_of_Sweden" title="Christina of Denmark, Queen of Sweden">Christina Björnsdatter</a> <i>(1156–1160)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigida_Haraldsdotter" class="mw-redirect" title="Brigida Haraldsdotter">Brigida Haraldsdotter</a> <i>(1160–1161)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Hvide" title="Christina Hvide">Christina Stigsdatter</a> <i>(1163/1164–1167)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Johansdotter" title="Cecilia Johansdotter">Cecilia Johansdotter</a> <i>(1167–1190)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedicta_Hvide" title="Benedicta Hvide">Benedicta Ebbesdotter</a> <i>(1196–1199/1200)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingegerd_Birgersdotter" title="Ingegerd Birgersdotter">Ingegerd Birgersdotter</a> <i>(1200–1208)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rikissa_of_Denmark" title="Rikissa of Denmark">Rikissa of Denmark</a> <i>(1210–1216)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Pedersdatter_Strange" title="Helena Pedersdatter Strange">Helena Pedersdatter Strange</a> <i>(1229–1234)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katarina_Sunesdotter" title="Katarina Sunesdotter">Katarina Sunesdotter</a> <i>(1243/1244–1250)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_of_Denmark" title="Sophia of Denmark">Sophia Eriksdotter</a> <i>(1260–1275)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helvig_of_Holstein" title="Helvig of Holstein">Helvig of Holstein</a> <i>(1276–1290)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_of_Denmark" title="Martha of Denmark">Märta Eriksdotter</a> <i>(1298–1318)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_Namur" title="Blanche of Namur">Blanche of Namur</a> <i>(1335–1363)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrix_of_Bavaria" title="Beatrix of Bavaria">Beatrix of Bavaria</a> <i>(1356–1359)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_I_of_Denmark" title="Margaret I of Denmark">Margareta Valdemarsdotter</a>* <i>(1363–1364)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richardis_of_Schwerin,_Queen_of_Sweden" title="Richardis of Schwerin, Queen of Sweden">Richardis of Schwerin</a> <i>(1365–1377)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippa_of_England" title="Philippa of England">Philippa of England</a>*^ <i>(1406–1430)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothea_of_Brandenburg" title="Dorothea of Brandenburg">Dorothea of Brandenburg</a>*^ <i>(1445–1448)</i></li> <li>Karin Karlsdotter <i>(1448)</i></li> <li>Merete Lydekedatter <i>(1448)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Bjurum" class="mw-redirect" title="Catherine of Bjurum">Catherine Karlsdotter</a> <i>(1448–1450)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothea_of_Brandenburg" title="Dorothea of Brandenburg">Dorothea of Brandenburg</a>*^ <i>(1457–1464)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elin_Gustavsdotter" title="Elin Gustavsdotter">Elin Gustavsdotter</a> <i>(1466–1467)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Abrahamsdotter" title="Christina Abrahamsdotter">Christina Abrahamsdotter</a> <i>(1470)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingeborg_Tott" title="Ingeborg Tott">Ingeborg Tott</a> <i>(1470–1497)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_of_Saxony" title="Christina of Saxony">Christina of Saxony</a>*^ <i>(1497–1501)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingeborg_Tott" title="Ingeborg Tott">Ingeborg Tott</a> <i>(1501–1503)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mette_Dyre" title="Mette Dyre">Mette Dyre</a> <i>(1504–1512)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Gyllenstierna" title="Christina Gyllenstierna">Christina Gyllenstierna</a> <i>(1512–1520)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Austria" title="Isabella of Austria">Isabella of Austria</a>*^ <i>(1520–1521)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Saxe-Lauenburg" title="Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg">Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg</a> <i>(1531–1533)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Leijonhufvud" title="Margaret Leijonhufvud">Margaret Leijonhufvud</a> <i>(1536–1551)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Stenbock" title="Catherine Stenbock">Catherine Stenbock</a> <i>(1552–1560)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karin_M%C3%A5nsdotter" title="Karin Månsdotter">Karin Månsdotter</a> <i>(1567–1568)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Jagiellon" title="Catherine Jagiellon">Catherine Jagiellon</a> <i>(1568–1583)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunilla_Bielke" title="Gunilla Bielke">Gunilla Bielke</a> <i>(1585–1592)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Austria,_Queen_of_Poland" title="Anne of Austria, Queen of Poland">Anne of Austria</a> <i>(1592–1598)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_of_Holstein-Gottorp" title="Christina of Holstein-Gottorp">Christina of Holstein-Gottorp</a> <i>(1599/1604–1611)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Eleonora_of_Brandenburg" title="Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg">Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg</a> <i>(1620–1632)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedwig_Eleonora_of_Holstein-Gottorp" title="Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp">Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp</a> <i>(1654–1660)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrika_Eleonora_of_Denmark" title="Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark">Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark</a> <i>(1680–1693)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_I_of_Sweden" title="Frederick I of Sweden">Frederick of Hesse-Kassel</a> <i>(1718/1719–1720)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrika_Eleonora_of_Sweden" title="Ulrika Eleonora of Sweden">Ulrika Eleonora</a> <i>(1720–1741)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisa_Ulrika_of_Prussia" title="Louisa Ulrika of Prussia">Louisa Ulrika of Prussia</a> <i>(1751–1771)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Magdalena_of_Denmark" title="Sophia Magdalena of Denmark">Sophia Magdalena of Denmark</a> <i>(1771–1792)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederica_of_Baden" title="Frederica of Baden">Frederica of Baden</a> <i>(1797–1809)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte_of_Holstein-Gottorp" title="Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp">Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp</a>* <i>(1809–1818)</i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Désirée Clary</a>* <i>(1818–1844)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_of_Leuchtenberg" title="Josephine of Leuchtenberg">Josephine of Leuchtenberg</a>* <i>(1844–1859)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_of_the_Netherlands" title="Louise of the Netherlands">Louise of the Netherlands</a>* <i>(1859–1871)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_of_Nassau" title="Sophia of Nassau">Sophia of Nassau</a>* <i>(1872–1907)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_of_Baden" title="Victoria of Baden">Victoria of Baden</a> <i>(1907–1930)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Mountbatten" title="Louise Mountbatten">Louise Mountbatten</a> <i>(1950–1965)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Silvia_of_Sweden" title="Queen Silvia of Sweden">Silvia Sommerlath</a> <i>(1976–present)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>* <i>also Queen of Norway</i></li> <li>^ <i>also Queen of Denmark</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Norwegian_royal_consorts" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Norwegian_consorts" title="Template:Norwegian consorts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Norwegian_consorts" title="Template talk:Norwegian consorts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Norwegian_consorts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Norwegian consorts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Norwegian_royal_consorts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Norwegian_consorts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Norwegian consorts">Norwegian royal consorts</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Queen_Sonja_of_Norway" title="Queen Sonja of Norway">Sonja Haraldsen</a></b> <i>(1991–present)</i></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maud_of_Wales" title="Maud of Wales">Maud of Wales</a> <i>(1905–1938)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_of_Nassau" title="Sophia of Nassau">Sophia of Nassau</a>^ <i>(1872–1905)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_of_the_Netherlands" title="Louise of the Netherlands">Louise of the Netherlands</a>^ <i>(1859–1871)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_of_Leuchtenberg" title="Josephine of Leuchtenberg">Josephine of Leuchtenberg</a>^ <i>(1844–1859)</i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Désirée Clary</a>^ <i>(1818–1844)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte_of_Holstein-Gottorp" title="Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp">Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp</a>^ <i>(1814–1818)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Sophie_of_Hesse-Kassel" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie Sophie of Hesse-Kassel">Marie Sophie of Hesse-Kassel</a>* <i>(1808–1814)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Matilda_of_Great_Britain" title="Caroline Matilda of Great Britain">Caroline Matilda of Great Britain</a>* <i>(1766–1775)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliana_Maria_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb%C3%BCttel" title="Juliana Maria of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel">Juliana Maria of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel</a>* <i>(1752–1766)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_of_Great_Britain" title="Louise of Great Britain">Louise of Great Britain</a>* <i>(1746–1751)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Magdalene_of_Brandenburg-Kulmbach" class="mw-redirect" title="Sophia Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach">Sophia Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach</a>* <i>(1730–1746)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Sophie_Reventlow" title="Anne Sophie Reventlow">Anne Sophie Reventlow</a>* <i>(1721–1730)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_of_Mecklenburg-G%C3%BCstrow" title="Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow">Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow</a>* <i>(1699–1721)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Amalie_of_Hesse-Kassel" title="Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel">Landgravine Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel</a>* <i>(1670–1699)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Amalie_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg">Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg</a> <i>(1648–1670)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Catherine_of_Brandenburg" title="Anne Catherine of Brandenburg">Anne Catherine of Brandenburg</a>* <i>(1597–1612)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_of_Mecklenburg-G%C3%BCstrow" title="Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow">Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow</a>* <i>(1572–1588)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothea_of_Saxe-Lauenburg" title="Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg">Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg</a>* <i>(1537–1559)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_of_Pomerania" title="Sophie of Pomerania">Sophie of Pomerania</a>*^ <i>(1524–1533)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Austria" title="Isabella of Austria">Isabella of Austria</a>*^ <i>(1515–1523)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_of_Saxony" title="Christina of Saxony">Christina of Saxony</a>*^ <i>(1483–1513)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothea_of_Brandenburg" title="Dorothea of Brandenburg">Dorothea of Brandenburg</a>*^ <i>(1450–1481)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Bjurum" class="mw-redirect" title="Catherine of Bjurum">Catherine of Bjurum</a>^ <i>(1449–1450)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothea_of_Brandenburg" title="Dorothea of Brandenburg">Dorothea of Brandenburg</a>*^ <i>(1445–1448)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippa_of_England" title="Philippa of England">Philippa of England</a>*^ <i>(1406–1430)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_I_of_Denmark" title="Margaret I of Denmark">Margaret I of Denmark</a>^ <i>(1363–1380)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_Namur" title="Blanche of Namur">Blanche of Namur</a>^ <i>(1335–1343)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euphemia_of_R%C3%BCgen" title="Euphemia of Rügen">Euphemia of Rügen</a> <i>(1299–1312)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabel_Bruce" title="Isabel Bruce">Isabel Bruce</a> <i>(1293–1299)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Scotland,_Queen_of_Norway" title="Margaret of Scotland, Queen of Norway">Margaret of Scotland</a> <i>(1281–1283)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingeborg_of_Denmark,_Queen_of_Norway" title="Ingeborg of Denmark, Queen of Norway">Ingeborg of Denmark</a> <i>(1263–1280)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rikissa_Birgersdotter" title="Rikissa Birgersdotter">Rikissa Birgersdotter</a> <i>(1251–1257)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margrete_Skulesdatter" class="mw-redirect" title="Margrete Skulesdatter">Margrete Skulesdatter</a> <i>(1225–1263)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Sweden,_Queen_of_Norway" title="Margaret of Sweden, Queen of Norway">Margaret of Sweden</a> <i>(1189–1202)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estrid_Bj%C3%B8rnsdotter" title="Estrid Bjørnsdotter">Estrid Bjørnsdotter</a> <i>(1170–1176)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragna_Nikolasdatter" title="Ragna Nikolasdatter">Ragna Nikolasdatter</a> <i>(114?–1157)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_of_Sweden,_Queen_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingrid of Sweden, Queen of Norway">Ingrid of Sweden</a> <i>(1134–1136)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_of_Denmark,_Queen_of_Norway" title="Christina of Denmark, Queen of Norway">Christina of Denmark</a> <i>(1132–1133)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malmfred_of_Kiev" title="Malmfred of Kiev">Malmfred of Kiev</a>* <i>(1116–1130)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingebj%C3%B8rg_Guttormsdatter" title="Ingebjørg Guttormsdatter">Ingebjørg Guttormsdatter</a> <i>(1103–1123)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Fredkulla" title="Margaret Fredkulla">Margaret Fredkulla</a>* <i>(1101–1103)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingerid_of_Denmark" title="Ingerid of Denmark">Ingerid of Denmark</a> <i>(1067–1093)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisiv_of_Kiev" title="Elisiv of Kiev">Elisiv of Kiev</a> <i>(1045–1066)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_of_Normandy" title="Emma of Normandy">Emma of Normandy</a>* <i>(1028–1035)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrid_Olofsdotter_of_Sweden" title="Astrid Olofsdotter of Sweden">Astrid of Sweden</a> <i>(1019–1035)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigrid_the_Haughty" title="Sigrid the Haughty">Sigrid the Haughty</a>/<a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awi%C4%99tos%C5%82awa" title="Świętosława">Świętosława</a>*^ <i>(1000–1014)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyra_of_Denmark" title="Tyra of Denmark">Tyra of Denmark</a> <i>(998–1000)</i> <a href="/wiki/Gunhild_of_Wenden" title="Gunhild of Wenden">Gunhild of Wenden</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tove_of_the_Obotrites" title="Tove of the Obotrites">Tove of the Obotrites</a>* <i>(970–986)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnhild,_Mother_of_Kings" title="Gunnhild, Mother of Kings">Gunnhild, Mother of Kings</a> <i>(931–934)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyda_Eiriksdottir" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyda Eiriksdottir">Gyda of Hordaland</a> <i>(872–930)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><small>* <i>also Queen of Denmark</i><br />^<i>also Queen of Sweden</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211749#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211749#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211749#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000091075075">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/47555301">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/298459/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtX3pqv7Qgp9CPtGGD8YP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118638742">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n92009702">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11973537r">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11973537r">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20031021014&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p140210342">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000286076&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/pm1331b711l7sv3">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810628026805606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007260667905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/41dbe316-eeff-414b-a5fb-e4ee69e87e23">KulturNav</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118638742.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118638742">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027762122">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Désirée_Clary&oldid=1259412497">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Désirée_Clary&oldid=1259412497</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1777_births" title="Category:1777 births">1777 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1860_deaths" title="Category:1860 deaths">1860 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_Swedish_people" title="Category:19th-century Swedish people">19th-century Swedish people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_Swedish_women" title="Category:19th-century Swedish women">19th-century Swedish women</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Marseille" title="Category:People from Marseille">People from Marseille</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Swedish_queens" title="Category:Swedish queens">Swedish queens</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Swedish_Roman_Catholics" title="Category:Swedish Roman Catholics">Swedish Roman Catholics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_Roman_Catholics" title="Category:French Roman Catholics">French Roman Catholics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_emigrants_to_Sweden" title="Category:French emigrants to Sweden">French emigrants to Sweden</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Swedish_people_of_French_descent" title="Category:Swedish people of French descent">Swedish people of French descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_royal_consorts" title="Category:Norwegian royal consorts">Norwegian royal consorts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Crown_princesses_of_Sweden" title="Category:Crown princesses of Sweden">Crown princesses of Sweden</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Crown_princesses_of_Norway" title="Category:Crown princesses of Norway">Crown princesses of Norway</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Burials_at_Riddarholmen_Church" title="Category:Burials at Riddarholmen Church">Burials at Riddarholmen Church</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Clary_family" title="Category:Clary family">Clary family</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Swedish_queen_mothers" title="Category:Swedish queen mothers">Swedish queen mothers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_queen_mothers" title="Category:Norwegian queen mothers">Norwegian queen mothers</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Swedish-language_sources_(sv)" title="Category:CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)">CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Swedish-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Swedish-language text">Articles containing Swedish-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:SKBL_template_using_Wikidata_property_P4963" title="Category:SKBL template using Wikidata property P4963">SKBL template using Wikidata property P4963</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_IMDb_title_with_no_id_set" title="Category:Pages using IMDb title with no id set">Pages using IMDb title with no id set</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 25 November 2024, at 00:47<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-rnwnx","wgBackendResponseTime":166,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.848","walltime":"1.100","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4380,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":89627,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4547,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":84981,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":2,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 951.215 1 -total"," 23.01% 218.872 1 Template:Infobox_royalty"," 21.30% 202.630 1 Template:Infobox"," 18.43% 175.294 1 Template:Reflist"," 14.82% 140.956 10 Template:Cite_book"," 13.36% 127.089 1 Template:Langx"," 12.14% 115.491 2 Template:Navbox"," 10.63% 101.142 1 Template:Swedish_princesses_by_marriage"," 9.25% 87.990 1 Template:Marriage"," 7.29% 69.385 3 Template:Br_separated_entries"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.496","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":28563649,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n\"\"\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-849f99967d-g6sd7","timestamp":"20241125004732","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"D\u00e9sir\u00e9e Clary","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q211749","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q211749","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-08-14T01:06:03Z","dateModified":"2024-11-25T00:47:29Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/d6\/Queen_desideria_by_locati-2.jpeg","headline":"Queen of Sweden and Norway as the consort of Charles XIV John"}</script> </body> </html>