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Centre national de la recherche scientifique – Wikipedia

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Tillgänglig på 38 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A" title="المركز الوطني الفرنسي للبحث العلمي – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المركز الوطني الفرنسي للبحث العلمي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_Nacional_de_la_Recerca_Cient%C3%ADfica" title="Centre Nacional de la Recerca Científica – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Centre Nacional de la Recerca Científica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%9A%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%95%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Εθνικό Κέντρο Επιστημονικών Ερευνών της Γαλλίας – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εθνικό Κέντρο Επιστημονικών Ερευνών της Γαλλίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_National_Centre_for_Scientific_Research" title="French National Centre for Scientific Research – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="French National Centre for Scientific Research" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centro_Nacional_para_la_Investigaci%C3%B3n_Cient%C3%ADfica" title="Centro Nacional para la Investigación Científica – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Centro Nacional para la Investigación Científica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacia_centrejo_pri_scienca_esploro" title="Nacia centrejo pri scienca esploro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nacia centrejo pri scienca esploro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNRS" title="CNRS – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="CNRS" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DA%98%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87" title="مرکز ملی پژوهش‌های علمی فرانسه – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مرکز ملی پژوهش‌های علمی فرانسه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0" title="프랑스 국립과학연구센터 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랑스 국립과학연구센터" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centro_nacionala_di_ciencala_serchado" title="Centro nacionala di ciencala serchado – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Centro nacionala di ciencala serchado" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pusat_Penelitian_Ilmiah_Nasional_Prancis" title="Pusat Penelitian Ilmiah Nasional Prancis – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pusat Penelitian Ilmiah Nasional Prancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNRS" title="CNRS – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="CNRS" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%96_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99_%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%A7%D7%A8_%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%99" title="המרכז הלאומי למחקר מדעי – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המרכז הלאומי למחקר מדעי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kituo_cha_Ufaransa_cha_utafiti_wa_kisayansi" title="Kituo cha Ufaransa cha utafiti wa kisayansi – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kituo cha Ufaransa cha utafiti wa kisayansi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia_Nemzeti_Tudom%C3%A1nyos_Kutat%C3%A1si_K%C3%B6zpont" title="Francia Nemzeti Tudományos Kutatási Központ – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Francia Nemzeti Tudományos Kutatási Központ" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC" title="フランス国立科学研究センター – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランス国立科学研究センター" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrul_Na%C8%9Bional_Francez_de_Cercet%C4%83ri_%C8%98tiin%C8%9Bifice" title="Centrul Național Francez de Cercetări Științifice – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Centrul Național Francez de Cercetări Științifice" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Национальный центр научных исследований – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Национальный центр научных исследований" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" 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table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border-collapse:collapse;background:#fbfbfb;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox th.ambox-text,.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-text{padding:.25em .5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-image{padding:2px 0 2px .5em;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-imageright{padding:2px 4px 2px 0;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete,.mw-parser-output table.ambox-serious{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-merge{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox{border-top-width:0}.mw-parser-output .messagebox{border:1px solid #aaaaaa;background-color:#f8f9fa;width:80%;margin:0 auto 1em auto;padding:.2em}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.merge{border:1px solid #c0b8cc;background-color:#f0e5ff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.cleanup{border:1px solid #9f9fff;background-color:#efefff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.nested-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;width:100%;margin:2px 4px}</style><table class="metadata ambox ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/40px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/60px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/80px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text">Den här artikeln <b>behöver <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:K%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Källhänvisningar">källhänvisningar</a> för att kunna <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet" title="Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet">verifieras</a>.</b> <small>(2013-04)</small> <br /><small>Åtgärda genom att lägga till pålitliga källor (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">gärna som fotnoter</a>). Uppgifter utan källhänvisning kan <a href="/wiki/Mall:K%C3%A4lla_beh%C3%B6vs" title="Mall:Källa behövs">ifrågasättas</a> och tas bort utan att det behöver diskuteras på <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskussion:Centre national de la recherche scientifique [inte skriven än]">diskussionssidan</a>.</small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Centre national de la recherche scientifique</b> (Nationellt centrum för vetenskaplig forskning), mer känt under <a href="/wiki/Akronym" title="Akronym">akronymen</a> <b>CNRS</b>, är <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrikes</a> största offentliga <a href="/wiki/Forskning" title="Forskning">forskningsorganisation</a> och är inriktad på <a href="/wiki/Grundforskning" title="Grundforskning">grundforskning</a>. CNRS har 26 000 anställda och hade 2004 en budget på 2 738 miljoner <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a>. </p><p>Forskare anställda av CNRS arbetar vid "laboratorier" som är helfinansierade av CNRS eller i samarbete med <a href="/wiki/Universitet" title="Universitet">universitet</a> och andra forskningsinstitut. Forskarna indelas i <i>chargés de recherche</i> eller <i>directeurs de recherche</i>, där det senare ungefär motsvarar en <a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">professor</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:CNRS" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:CNRS">Centre national de la recherche scientifique</a>.</li> <li><span class="official website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnrs.fr/">Officiell webbplats</a></span></span> <span style="font-size:.95em;font-weight:bold;color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(engelska)</span></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐56dc5cf698‐k57pq Cached time: 20241119214627 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.145 seconds Real time usage: 0.184 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 224/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4149/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 745/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1632/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.080/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4344132/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 2/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 166.954 1 -total 55.90% 93.320 1 Mall:Commonscat_WD 30.03% 50.141 1 Mall:Källor 26.67% 44.521 1 Mall:Källor_metamall 24.52% 40.940 1 Mall:Ambox 11.15% 18.609 1 Mall:Officiell_webbplats 8.28% 13.822 1 Mall:URL 2.66% 4.448 1 Mall:En_ikon 1.60% 2.667 1 Mall:Omsubst 1.14% 1.898 1 Mall:Språkikon --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key svwiki:pcache:403363:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241119214627 and revision id 55335272. 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