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data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-e3f02871-e17b-408c-a022-d20d676e41cd"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-e3f02871-e17b-408c-a022-d20d676e41cd"></div> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Bong-Soon Chang</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20869719"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20869719/SMA_Syndrome_after_Corrective_Surgery_of_Thoracic_Kyphoscoliosis_A_Case_Report"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of SMA Syndrome after Corrective Surgery of Thoracic Kyphoscoliosis -A Case Report" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41606421/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20869719/SMA_Syndrome_after_Corrective_Surgery_of_Thoracic_Kyphoscoliosis_A_Case_Report">SMA Syndrome after Corrective Surgery of Thoracic Kyphoscoliosis -A Case Report</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery</span><span>, 2003</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Superior mesenteric artery (SMA) syndrome is a rare condition that results from an extrinsic comp...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Superior mesenteric artery (SMA) syndrome is a rare condition that results from an extrinsic compression of the third portion of the duodenum, between the SMA and the aorta. The symptoms for the condition consist of abdominal pain and recurrent vomiting, caused by ileus, and can be followed by an electrolyte imbalance and nutrient deficiency. SMA syndrome can follow surgical correction of a spinal deformity, as the aorta migrates forward as the degree of the lumbar lordosis increases, and the retroperitoneal fat tissue decreases, during perioperative abstinence. Any symptoms suggestive of SMA syndrome, after correction of a spinal deformity, should be investigated, as SMA syndrome carries a prolonged hospital stay, with the potential for mortality. An 11 year 10 month old boy, who underwent correction for thoracic kyphoscoliosis, developed postoperative abdominal distension, pain and bilious vomiting. An upper gastrointestinal contrast study revealed SMA syndrome, which required a laparotomy.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1fe97f6baa600eeaca18d5d0347b2795" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":41606421,"asset_id":20869719,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41606421/download_file?st=MTczNDE1MTE2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20869719"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20869719"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20869719; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20869719]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20869719]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20869719; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='20869719']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20869719, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "1fe97f6baa600eeaca18d5d0347b2795" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=20869719]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":20869719,"title":"SMA Syndrome after Corrective Surgery of Thoracic Kyphoscoliosis -A Case Report","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Superior mesenteric artery (SMA) syndrome is a rare condition that results from an extrinsic compression of the third portion of the duodenum, between the SMA and the aorta. 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dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20869718"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20869718/The_Peridural_Hematoma_after_Surgery_on_the_Degenerative_Lumbar_Spine_Disease"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Peridural Hematoma after Surgery on the Degenerative Lumbar Spine Disease" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20869718/The_Peridural_Hematoma_after_Surgery_on_the_Degenerative_Lumbar_Spine_Disease">The Peridural Hematoma after Surgery on the Degenerative Lumbar Spine Disease</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery</span><span>, 2001</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT A retrospective study of neurologic complication with peridural hematoma was performed i...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRACT A retrospective study of neurologic complication with peridural hematoma was performed in the cases of operation for the lumbar degenerative disease.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item 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Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the biomechanical effect of the disc degeneration at the adjacent segment on the stress of the corresponding segment after one segment lumbar fusion using validated finite element (FE) models.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20869713"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20869713"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20869713; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20869713]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20869713]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20869713; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='20869713']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20869713, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=20869713]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":20869713,"title":"The influence of intrinsic disc degeneration of the adjacent segments on its stress distribution after one-level lumbar fusion","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The presence of degeneration alters the stress within that particular degenerated disc. 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Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the biomechanical effect of the disc degeneration at the adjacent segment on the stress of the corresponding segment after one segment lumbar fusion using validated finite element (FE) models.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/20869713/The_influence_of_intrinsic_disc_degeneration_of_the_adjacent_segments_on_its_stress_distribution_after_one_level_lumbar_fusion","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-01-26T22:04:15.981-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":42178547,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":13850505,"work_id":20869713,"tagging_user_id":42178547,"tagged_user_id":42227087,"co_author_invite_id":3237087,"email":"o***m@gmail.com","display_order":0,"name":"Ho-Joong Kim","title":"The influence of intrinsic disc degeneration of the adjacent segments on its stress distribution after one-level lumbar fusion"},{"id":13850601,"work_id":20869713,"tagging_user_id":42178547,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":3129274,"email":"c***e@yu.ac.kr","display_order":4194304,"name":"Choon Lee","title":"The influence of intrinsic disc degeneration of the adjacent segments on its stress distribution after one-level lumbar fusion"},{"id":13850801,"work_id":20869713,"tagging_user_id":42178547,"tagged_user_id":42216558,"co_author_invite_id":2578588,"email":"h***l@gmail.com","affiliation":"Seoul National University","display_order":6291456,"name":"Jin Yeom","title":"The influence of intrinsic disc degeneration of the adjacent segments on its stress distribution after one-level lumbar fusion"},{"id":13850826,"work_id":20869713,"tagging_user_id":42178547,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":3237129,"email":"c***4@hallym.ac.kr","display_order":7340032,"name":"Heoung-Jae Chun","title":"The influence of intrinsic disc degeneration of the adjacent segments on its stress distribution after one-level lumbar fusion"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_influence_of_intrinsic_disc_degeneration_of_the_adjacent_segments_on_its_stress_distribution_after_one_level_lumbar_fusion","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"The presence of degeneration alters the stress within that particular degenerated disc. Therefore, the state of degeneration of the disc at the level adjacent to a single level fusion would influence the rate of subsequent further degeneration of that same adjacent disc. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the biomechanical effect of the disc degeneration at the adjacent segment on the stress of the corresponding segment after one segment lumbar fusion using validated finite element (FE) models.","owner":{"id":42178547,"first_name":"Bong-Soon","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Chang","page_name":"BongSoonChang","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-01-26T22:03:20.551-08:00","display_name":"Bong-Soon Chang","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BongSoonChang"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering"},{"id":133360,"name":"Intervertebral disc","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intervertebral_disc"},{"id":193017,"name":"Intervertebral disc degeneration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intervertebral_disc_degeneration"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences"},{"id":1315242,"name":"Spinal Fusion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spinal_Fusion"},{"id":1902100,"name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomechanical_Phenomena"},{"id":2305423,"name":"lumbar vertebrae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/lumbar_vertebrae"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20869712"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20869712/Comparative_observational_study_of_surgical_outcomes_of_lumbar_foraminal_stenosis_using_minimally_invasive_microsurgical_extraforaminal_decompression_alone_versus_posterior_lumbar_interbody_fusion_a_prospective_cohort_study"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Comparative observational study of surgical outcomes of lumbar foraminal stenosis using minimally invasive microsurgical extraforaminal decompression alone versus posterior lumbar interbody fusion: a prospective cohort study" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20869712/Comparative_observational_study_of_surgical_outcomes_of_lumbar_foraminal_stenosis_using_minimally_invasive_microsurgical_extraforaminal_decompression_alone_versus_posterior_lumbar_interbody_fusion_a_prospective_cohort_study">Comparative observational study of surgical outcomes of lumbar foraminal stenosis using minimally invasive microsurgical extraforaminal decompression alone versus posterior lumbar interbody fusion: a prospective cohort study</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>European Spine Journal</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Introduction There is no comparative study regarding surgical outcomes between microsurgical extr...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Introduction There is no comparative study regarding surgical outcomes between microsurgical extraforaminal decompression (MeFD) and posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) for the treatment of lumbar foraminal stenosis (LFS). Therefore, the purpose of this study was to compare the surgical outcomes of LFS using two different techniques: MeFD alone or PLIF. Methods For the purposes of this study, a prospectively collected observational cohort study was conducted. Fifty-five patients diagnosed with LFS who were scheduled to undergo spinal surgery were included in this study. According to the chosen surgical technique, patients were assigned to either the MeFD group (n = 25) or the PLIF group (n = 30). The primary outcome was Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) score at 1 year after surgery. Results The baseline patient characteristics and preoperative ODI score, visual analog scale (VAS) scores for back and leg pain, and Short Form-36 score were not significantly different between the t...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20869712"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20869712"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20869712; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20869712]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20869712]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20869712; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='20869712']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20869712, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=20869712]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":20869712,"title":"Comparative observational study of surgical outcomes of lumbar foraminal stenosis using minimally invasive microsurgical extraforaminal decompression alone versus posterior lumbar interbody fusion: a prospective cohort study","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Introduction There is no comparative study regarding surgical outcomes between microsurgical extraforaminal decompression (MeFD) and posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) for the treatment of lumbar foraminal stenosis (LFS). Therefore, the purpose of this study was to compare the surgical outcomes of LFS using two different techniques: MeFD alone or PLIF. Methods For the purposes of this study, a prospectively collected observational cohort study was conducted. Fifty-five patients diagnosed with LFS who were scheduled to undergo spinal surgery were included in this study. According to the chosen surgical technique, patients were assigned to either the MeFD group (n = 25) or the PLIF group (n = 30). The primary outcome was Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) score at 1 year after surgery. Results The baseline patient characteristics and preoperative ODI score, visual analog scale (VAS) scores for back and leg pain, and Short Form-36 score were not significantly different between the t...","publication_name":"European Spine Journal"},"translated_abstract":"Introduction There is no comparative study regarding surgical outcomes between microsurgical extraforaminal decompression (MeFD) and posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) for the treatment of lumbar foraminal stenosis (LFS). Therefore, the purpose of this study was to compare the surgical outcomes of LFS using two different techniques: MeFD alone or PLIF. Methods For the purposes of this study, a prospectively collected observational cohort study was conducted. Fifty-five patients diagnosed with LFS who were scheduled to undergo spinal surgery were included in this study. According to the chosen surgical technique, patients were assigned to either the MeFD group (n = 25) or the PLIF group (n = 30). The primary outcome was Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) score at 1 year after surgery. Results The baseline patient characteristics and preoperative ODI score, visual analog scale (VAS) scores for back and leg pain, and Short Form-36 score were not significantly different between the t...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/20869712/Comparative_observational_study_of_surgical_outcomes_of_lumbar_foraminal_stenosis_using_minimally_invasive_microsurgical_extraforaminal_decompression_alone_versus_posterior_lumbar_interbody_fusion_a_prospective_cohort_study","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-01-26T22:04:15.872-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":42178547,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":13850503,"work_id":20869712,"tagging_user_id":42178547,"tagged_user_id":42227087,"co_author_invite_id":3237087,"email":"o***m@gmail.com","display_order":0,"name":"Ho-Joong Kim","title":"Comparative observational study of surgical outcomes of lumbar foraminal stenosis using minimally invasive microsurgical extraforaminal decompression alone versus posterior lumbar interbody fusion: a prospective cohort study"},{"id":13850600,"work_id":20869712,"tagging_user_id":42178547,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":3129274,"email":"c***e@yu.ac.kr","display_order":4194304,"name":"Choon Lee","title":"Comparative observational study of surgical outcomes of lumbar foraminal stenosis using minimally invasive microsurgical extraforaminal decompression alone versus posterior lumbar interbody fusion: a prospective cohort study"},{"id":13850800,"work_id":20869712,"tagging_user_id":42178547,"tagged_user_id":42216558,"co_author_invite_id":2578588,"email":"h***l@gmail.com","affiliation":"Seoul National University","display_order":6291456,"name":"Jin Yeom","title":"Comparative observational study of surgical outcomes of lumbar foraminal stenosis using minimally invasive microsurgical extraforaminal decompression alone versus posterior lumbar interbody fusion: a prospective cohort study"},{"id":13850817,"work_id":20869712,"tagging_user_id":42178547,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":3237126,"email":"h***4@uthsc.edu","display_order":7340032,"name":"Hyeon-Guk Cho","title":"Comparative observational study of surgical outcomes of lumbar foraminal stenosis using minimally invasive microsurgical extraforaminal decompression alone versus posterior lumbar interbody fusion: a prospective cohort study"},{"id":13850843,"work_id":20869712,"tagging_user_id":42178547,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":3237138,"email":"j***5@naver.com","display_order":7864320,"name":"Jin-Hwa Jeong","title":"Comparative observational study of surgical outcomes of lumbar foraminal stenosis using minimally invasive microsurgical extraforaminal decompression alone versus posterior lumbar interbody fusion: a prospective cohort study"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Comparative_observational_study_of_surgical_outcomes_of_lumbar_foraminal_stenosis_using_minimally_invasive_microsurgical_extraforaminal_decompression_alone_versus_posterior_lumbar_interbody_fusion_a_prospective_cohort_study","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Introduction There is no comparative study regarding surgical outcomes between microsurgical extraforaminal decompression (MeFD) and posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) for the treatment of lumbar foraminal stenosis (LFS). Therefore, the purpose of this study was to compare the surgical outcomes of LFS using two different techniques: MeFD alone or PLIF. Methods For the purposes of this study, a prospectively collected observational cohort study was conducted. Fifty-five patients diagnosed with LFS who were scheduled to undergo spinal surgery were included in this study. According to the chosen surgical technique, patients were assigned to either the MeFD group (n = 25) or the PLIF group (n = 30). The primary outcome was Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) score at 1 year after surgery. Results The baseline patient characteristics and preoperative ODI score, visual analog scale (VAS) scores for back and leg pain, and Short Form-36 score were not significantly different between the t...","owner":{"id":42178547,"first_name":"Bong-Soon","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Chang","page_name":"BongSoonChang","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-01-26T22:03:20.551-08:00","display_name":"Bong-Soon Chang","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BongSoonChang"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering"},{"id":10126,"name":"Microsurgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microsurgery"},{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged"},{"id":1262481,"name":"Pain Measurement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pain_Measurement"},{"id":1315242,"name":"Spinal Fusion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spinal_Fusion"},{"id":1763163,"name":"Spinal Stenosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spinal_Stenosis"},{"id":1819400,"name":"Cohort Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cohort_Studies"},{"id":2305423,"name":"lumbar vertebrae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/lumbar_vertebrae"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20869711"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20869711/Influence_of_Educational_Attainment_on_Pain_Intensity_and_Disability_in_Patients_With_Lumbar_Spinal_Stenosis_Mediation_Effect_of_Pain_Catastrophizing"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Influence of Educational Attainment on Pain Intensity and Disability in Patients With Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Mediation Effect of Pain Catastrophizing" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20869711/Influence_of_Educational_Attainment_on_Pain_Intensity_and_Disability_in_Patients_With_Lumbar_Spinal_Stenosis_Mediation_Effect_of_Pain_Catastrophizing">Influence of Educational Attainment on Pain Intensity and Disability in Patients With Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Mediation Effect of Pain Catastrophizing</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Spine</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Study Design. level IV, prospective case-seriesObjective. To investigate the influence of educati...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Study Design. level IV, prospective case-seriesObjective. To investigate the influence of educational attainment on the level of pain intensity and disability in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) and determine how coping behavior, such as catastrophizing, may mediate the association between educational attainment and clinical impairments.Summary of Background Data. Educational attainment has been believed to influence disability caused by chronic painful disease, mediated by pain behavior or a coping strategy such as catastrophizing. Nevertheless, little is known about the role of educational attainment on pain intensity or disability related with LSS.Methods. 155 patients who were diagnosed as degenerative LSS were participated in the study. Data on detailed medical history, physical examination, and series of questionnaires were collected, including Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and Visual Analog Pain Scale (VAS) for back and leg pain....</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20869711"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20869711"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20869711; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20869711]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20869711]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20869711; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='20869711']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20869711, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=20869711]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":20869711,"title":"Influence of Educational Attainment on Pain Intensity and Disability in Patients With Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Mediation Effect of Pain Catastrophizing","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Study Design. level IV, prospective case-seriesObjective. To investigate the influence of educational attainment on the level of pain intensity and disability in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) and determine how coping behavior, such as catastrophizing, may mediate the association between educational attainment and clinical impairments.Summary of Background Data. Educational attainment has been believed to influence disability caused by chronic painful disease, mediated by pain behavior or a coping strategy such as catastrophizing. Nevertheless, little is known about the role of educational attainment on pain intensity or disability related with LSS.Methods. 155 patients who were diagnosed as degenerative LSS were participated in the study. Data on detailed medical history, physical examination, and series of questionnaires were collected, including Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and Visual Analog Pain Scale (VAS) for back and leg pain....","publication_name":"Spine"},"translated_abstract":"Study Design. level IV, prospective case-seriesObjective. To investigate the influence of educational attainment on the level of pain intensity and disability in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) and determine how coping behavior, such as catastrophizing, may mediate the association between educational attainment and clinical impairments.Summary of Background Data. Educational attainment has been believed to influence disability caused by chronic painful disease, mediated by pain behavior or a coping strategy such as catastrophizing. Nevertheless, little is known about the role of educational attainment on pain intensity or disability related with LSS.Methods. 155 patients who were diagnosed as degenerative LSS were participated in the study. Data on detailed medical history, physical examination, and series of questionnaires were collected, including Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and Visual Analog Pain Scale (VAS) for back and leg pain....","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/20869711/Influence_of_Educational_Attainment_on_Pain_Intensity_and_Disability_in_Patients_With_Lumbar_Spinal_Stenosis_Mediation_Effect_of_Pain_Catastrophizing","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-01-26T22:04:15.681-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":42178547,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":13850502,"work_id":20869711,"tagging_user_id":42178547,"tagged_user_id":42227087,"co_author_invite_id":3237087,"email":"o***m@gmail.com","display_order":0,"name":"Ho-Joong Kim","title":"Influence of Educational Attainment on Pain Intensity and Disability in Patients With Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Mediation Effect of Pain Catastrophizing"},{"id":13850598,"work_id":20869711,"tagging_user_id":42178547,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":3129274,"email":"c***e@yu.ac.kr","display_order":4194304,"name":"Choon Lee","title":"Influence of Educational Attainment on Pain Intensity and Disability in Patients With Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Mediation Effect of Pain Catastrophizing"},{"id":13850732,"work_id":20869711,"tagging_user_id":42178547,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":3237109,"email":"s***o@snu.ac.kr","display_order":6291456,"name":"Sung-Chan Kim","title":"Influence of Educational Attainment on Pain Intensity and Disability in Patients With Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Mediation Effect of Pain Catastrophizing"},{"id":13850798,"work_id":20869711,"tagging_user_id":42178547,"tagged_user_id":42216558,"co_author_invite_id":2578588,"email":"h***l@gmail.com","affiliation":"Seoul National University","display_order":7340032,"name":"Jin Yeom","title":"Influence of Educational Attainment on Pain Intensity and Disability in Patients With Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Mediation Effect of Pain Catastrophizing"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Influence_of_Educational_Attainment_on_Pain_Intensity_and_Disability_in_Patients_With_Lumbar_Spinal_Stenosis_Mediation_Effect_of_Pain_Catastrophizing","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Study Design. level IV, prospective case-seriesObjective. To investigate the influence of educational attainment on the level of pain intensity and disability in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) and determine how coping behavior, such as catastrophizing, may mediate the association between educational attainment and clinical impairments.Summary of Background Data. Educational attainment has been believed to influence disability caused by chronic painful disease, mediated by pain behavior or a coping strategy such as catastrophizing. Nevertheless, little is known about the role of educational attainment on pain intensity or disability related with LSS.Methods. 155 patients who were diagnosed as degenerative LSS were participated in the study. Data on detailed medical history, physical examination, and series of questionnaires were collected, including Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and Visual Analog Pain Scale (VAS) for back and leg pain....","owner":{"id":42178547,"first_name":"Bong-Soon","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Chang","page_name":"BongSoonChang","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-01-26T22:03:20.551-08:00","display_name":"Bong-Soon Chang","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BongSoonChang"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering"},{"id":2898,"name":"Pain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pain"},{"id":4933,"name":"Spine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spine"},{"id":62112,"name":"Prospective studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged"},{"id":327850,"name":"Questionnaires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Questionnaires"},{"id":546421,"name":"Educational Status","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_Status"},{"id":1262481,"name":"Pain Measurement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pain_Measurement"},{"id":1763163,"name":"Spinal Stenosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spinal_Stenosis"},{"id":1971458,"name":"Disabled Persons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disabled_Persons"},{"id":2305423,"name":"lumbar vertebrae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/lumbar_vertebrae"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20869710"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20869710/Biomechanical_Analysis_of_Fusion_Segment_Rigidity_Upon_Stress_at_Both_the_Fusion_and_Adjacent_Segments_A_Comparison_between_Unilateral_and_Bilateral_Pedicle_Screw_Fixation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Biomechanical Analysis of Fusion Segment Rigidity Upon Stress at Both the Fusion and Adjacent Segments: A Comparison between Unilateral and Bilateral Pedicle Screw Fixation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20869710/Biomechanical_Analysis_of_Fusion_Segment_Rigidity_Upon_Stress_at_Both_the_Fusion_and_Adjacent_Segments_A_Comparison_between_Unilateral_and_Bilateral_Pedicle_Screw_Fixation">Biomechanical Analysis of Fusion Segment Rigidity Upon Stress at Both the Fusion and Adjacent Segments: A Comparison between Unilateral and Bilateral Pedicle Screw Fixation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Yonsei Medical Journal</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Purpose The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of unilateral pedicle screw fixa...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Purpose The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of unilateral pedicle screw fixation on the fusion segment and the superior adjacent segment after one segment lumbar fusion using validated finite element models. Materials and Methods Four L3-4 fusion models were simulated according to the extent of decompression and the method of pedicle screws fixation in L3-4 lumbar fusion. These models included hemi-laminectomy with bilateral pedicle screw fixation in the L3-4 segment (BF-HL model), total laminectomy with bilateral pedicle screw fixation (BF-TL model), hemi-laminectomy with unilateral pedicle screw fixation (UF-HL model), and total laminectomy with unilateral pedicle screw fixation (UF-TL model). In each scenario, intradiscal pressures, annulus stress, and range of motion at the L2-3 and L3-4 segments were analyzed under flexion, extension, lateral bending, and torsional moments. Results Under four pure moments, the unilateral fixation leads to a reduction in inc...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20869710"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20869710"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20869710; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20869710]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20869710]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20869710; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='20869710']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20869710, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=20869710]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":20869710,"title":"Biomechanical Analysis of Fusion Segment Rigidity Upon Stress at Both the Fusion and Adjacent Segments: A Comparison between Unilateral and Bilateral Pedicle Screw Fixation","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Purpose The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of unilateral pedicle screw fixation on the fusion segment and the superior adjacent segment after one segment lumbar fusion using validated finite element models. Materials and Methods Four L3-4 fusion models were simulated according to the extent of decompression and the method of pedicle screws fixation in L3-4 lumbar fusion. These models included hemi-laminectomy with bilateral pedicle screw fixation in the L3-4 segment (BF-HL model), total laminectomy with bilateral pedicle screw fixation (BF-TL model), hemi-laminectomy with unilateral pedicle screw fixation (UF-HL model), and total laminectomy with unilateral pedicle screw fixation (UF-TL model). In each scenario, intradiscal pressures, annulus stress, and range of motion at the L2-3 and L3-4 segments were analyzed under flexion, extension, lateral bending, and torsional moments. Results Under four pure moments, the unilateral fixation leads to a reduction in inc...","publication_name":"Yonsei Medical Journal"},"translated_abstract":"Purpose The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of unilateral pedicle screw fixation on the fusion segment and the superior adjacent segment after one segment lumbar fusion using validated finite element models. Materials and Methods Four L3-4 fusion models were simulated according to the extent of decompression and the method of pedicle screws fixation in L3-4 lumbar fusion. These models included hemi-laminectomy with bilateral pedicle screw fixation in the L3-4 segment (BF-HL model), total laminectomy with bilateral pedicle screw fixation (BF-TL model), hemi-laminectomy with unilateral pedicle screw fixation (UF-HL model), and total laminectomy with unilateral pedicle screw fixation (UF-TL model). In each scenario, intradiscal pressures, annulus stress, and range of motion at the L2-3 and L3-4 segments were analyzed under flexion, extension, lateral bending, and torsional moments. Results Under four pure moments, the unilateral fixation leads to a reduction in inc...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/20869710/Biomechanical_Analysis_of_Fusion_Segment_Rigidity_Upon_Stress_at_Both_the_Fusion_and_Adjacent_Segments_A_Comparison_between_Unilateral_and_Bilateral_Pedicle_Screw_Fixation","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-01-26T22:04:15.578-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":42178547,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":13850602,"work_id":20869710,"tagging_user_id":42178547,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":3129274,"email":"c***e@yu.ac.kr","display_order":0,"name":"Choon Lee","title":"Biomechanical Analysis of Fusion Segment Rigidity Upon Stress at Both the Fusion and Adjacent Segments: A Comparison between Unilateral and Bilateral Pedicle Screw Fixation"},{"id":13850802,"work_id":20869710,"tagging_user_id":42178547,"tagged_user_id":42216558,"co_author_invite_id":2578588,"email":"h***l@gmail.com","affiliation":"Seoul National University","display_order":4194304,"name":"Jin Yeom","title":"Biomechanical Analysis of Fusion Segment Rigidity Upon Stress at Both the Fusion and Adjacent Segments: A Comparison between Unilateral and Bilateral Pedicle Screw Fixation"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Biomechanical_Analysis_of_Fusion_Segment_Rigidity_Upon_Stress_at_Both_the_Fusion_and_Adjacent_Segments_A_Comparison_between_Unilateral_and_Bilateral_Pedicle_Screw_Fixation","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Purpose The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of unilateral pedicle screw fixation on the fusion segment and the superior adjacent segment after one segment lumbar fusion using validated finite element models. Materials and Methods Four L3-4 fusion models were simulated according to the extent of decompression and the method of pedicle screws fixation in L3-4 lumbar fusion. These models included hemi-laminectomy with bilateral pedicle screw fixation in the L3-4 segment (BF-HL model), total laminectomy with bilateral pedicle screw fixation (BF-TL model), hemi-laminectomy with unilateral pedicle screw fixation (UF-HL model), and total laminectomy with unilateral pedicle screw fixation (UF-TL model). In each scenario, intradiscal pressures, annulus stress, and range of motion at the L2-3 and L3-4 segments were analyzed under flexion, extension, lateral bending, and torsional moments. Results Under four pure moments, the unilateral fixation leads to a reduction in inc...","owner":{"id":42178547,"first_name":"Bong-Soon","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Chang","page_name":"BongSoonChang","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-01-26T22:03:20.551-08:00","display_name":"Bong-Soon Chang","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BongSoonChang"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":53293,"name":"Software","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software"},{"id":69542,"name":"Computer Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Simulation"},{"id":1315242,"name":"Spinal Fusion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spinal_Fusion"},{"id":1902100,"name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomechanical_Phenomena"},{"id":2305423,"name":"lumbar vertebrae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/lumbar_vertebrae"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20869709"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20869709/Two_Simple_Tests_for_Adequate_Needle_Positioning_in_Vertebroplasty"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Two Simple Tests for Adequate Needle Positioning in Vertebroplasty" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41606420/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20869709/Two_Simple_Tests_for_Adequate_Needle_Positioning_in_Vertebroplasty">Two Simple Tests for Adequate Needle Positioning in Vertebroplasty</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery</span><span>, 2006</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">We analyzed the diagnostic values of two simple tests for adequate needle positioning in vertebro...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">We analyzed the diagnostic values of two simple tests for adequate needle positioning in vertebroplasty.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bcd50bb3c5102e90a1d6049988787579" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" 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href="https://www.academia.edu/20869708/Augmentation_of_Anterior_Vertebral_Screws_Using_Direct_Anterior_Vertebroplasty_in_the_Porcine_Model">Augmentation of Anterior Vertebral Screws Using Direct Anterior Vertebroplasty in the Porcine Model</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery</span><span>, 2006</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20869708"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" 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Hydroxyapatite as Bone Substitutes</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ChangjuHwang">Changju Hwang</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BongSoonChang">Bong-Soon Chang</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association</span><span>, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT An experimental animal study was performed to compare the bone fusion capacity of an all...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRACT An experimental 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href="https://www.academia.edu/20869707/Differential_Diagnosis_between_Tuberculous_Spondylitis_and_Pyogenic_Spondylitis">Differential Diagnosis between Tuberculous Spondylitis and Pyogenic Spondylitis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20869707"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20869707"><i class="fa fa-spinner 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container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=20869707]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":20869707,"title":"Differential Diagnosis between Tuberculous Spondylitis and Pyogenic 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Spondylitis"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Differential_Diagnosis_between_Tuberculous_Spondylitis_and_Pyogenic_Spondylitis","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":42178547,"first_name":"Bong-Soon","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Chang","page_name":"BongSoonChang","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-01-26T22:03:20.551-08:00","display_name":"Bong-Soon Chang","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BongSoonChang"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":162159,"name":"Differential Diagnosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Differential_Diagnosis"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20869706"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20869706/The_significance_of_pain_catastrophizing_in_clinical_manifestations_of_patients_with_lumbar_spinal_stenosis_mediation_analysis_with_bootstrapping"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The significance of pain catastrophizing in clinical manifestations of patients with lumbar spinal stenosis: mediation analysis with bootstrapping" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20869706/The_significance_of_pain_catastrophizing_in_clinical_manifestations_of_patients_with_lumbar_spinal_stenosis_mediation_analysis_with_bootstrapping">The significance of pain catastrophizing in clinical manifestations of patients with lumbar spinal stenosis: mediation analysis with bootstrapping</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Spine Journal</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Pain intensity in various chronic pain disorders has been associated with catastrophizing. Consid...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Pain intensity in various chronic pain disorders has been associated with catastrophizing. Considering the pathomechanism and clinical symptoms of lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS), pain catastrophizing could be associated with pain intensity and disability in patients with LSS. Firstly, to determine whether catastrophizing is associated with an increased intensity of pain and disability, and secondly, to determine whether it is linked to the relationship of gender to pain and disability in patients with degenerative LSS by using mediation analyses with bootstrapping. Medical records review. Patients with degenerative LSS were included. They included visual analog scale (VAS) for back pain, VAS for leg pain, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and pain catastrophizing scale (PCS). Ninety-five patients who were diagnosed with degenerative LSS were included in this study. Detailed demographic data including age, sex, and body mass index and series of questionnaires were collected, including PCS, ODI, and VAS for back and leg pain. Radiologic analysis including the grade of canal stenosis and disc/facet joint degeneration was performed using magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography findings. After adjustment of covariates, multivariate regression analysis was used to assess each component of the proposed mediation models among VAS for back/leg pain, ODI, gender, and PCS. Mediation was also assessed by the bootstrapping technique. Pain catastrophizing demonstrated a significant positive association with pain intensity and disability represented by VAS for back and leg pain and ODI scores. The mediation analysis confirmed the mediating role of VAS for back pain in the relationship between PCS and ODI. Furthermore, multivariate regression analysis with bootstrapping demonstrated that the PCS significantly mediated the gender differences in VAS for back pain and ODI. Pain catastrophizing was a mediator of gender differences for back pain and disability in patients with LSS. In addition, pain catastrophizing was associated with disability in LSS, which was partially mediated by increased back pain intensity.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20869706"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20869706"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20869706; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20869706]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20869706]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20869706; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='20869706']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20869706, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=20869706]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":20869706,"title":"The significance of pain catastrophizing in clinical manifestations of patients with lumbar spinal stenosis: mediation analysis with bootstrapping","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Pain intensity in various chronic pain disorders has been associated with catastrophizing. Considering the pathomechanism and clinical symptoms of lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS), pain catastrophizing could be associated with pain intensity and disability in patients with LSS. Firstly, to determine whether catastrophizing is associated with an increased intensity of pain and disability, and secondly, to determine whether it is linked to the relationship of gender to pain and disability in patients with degenerative LSS by using mediation analyses with bootstrapping. Medical records review. Patients with degenerative LSS were included. They included visual analog scale (VAS) for back pain, VAS for leg pain, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and pain catastrophizing scale (PCS). Ninety-five patients who were diagnosed with degenerative LSS were included in this study. Detailed demographic data including age, sex, and body mass index and series of questionnaires were collected, including PCS, ODI, and VAS for back and leg pain. Radiologic analysis including the grade of canal stenosis and disc/facet joint degeneration was performed using magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography findings. After adjustment of covariates, multivariate regression analysis was used to assess each component of the proposed mediation models among VAS for back/leg pain, ODI, gender, and PCS. Mediation was also assessed by the bootstrapping technique. Pain catastrophizing demonstrated a significant positive association with pain intensity and disability represented by VAS for back and leg pain and ODI scores. The mediation analysis confirmed the mediating role of VAS for back pain in the relationship between PCS and ODI. Furthermore, multivariate regression analysis with bootstrapping demonstrated that the PCS significantly mediated the gender differences in VAS for back pain and ODI. Pain catastrophizing was a mediator of gender differences for back pain and disability in patients with LSS. In addition, pain catastrophizing was associated with disability in LSS, which was partially mediated by increased back pain intensity.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"The Spine Journal"},"translated_abstract":"Pain intensity in various chronic pain disorders has been associated with catastrophizing. Considering the pathomechanism and clinical symptoms of lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS), pain catastrophizing could be associated with pain intensity and disability in patients with LSS. Firstly, to determine whether catastrophizing is associated with an increased intensity of pain and disability, and secondly, to determine whether it is linked to the relationship of gender to pain and disability in patients with degenerative LSS by using mediation analyses with bootstrapping. Medical records review. Patients with degenerative LSS were included. They included visual analog scale (VAS) for back pain, VAS for leg pain, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and pain catastrophizing scale (PCS). Ninety-five patients who were diagnosed with degenerative LSS were included in this study. Detailed demographic data including age, sex, and body mass index and series of questionnaires were collected, including PCS, ODI, and VAS for back and leg pain. Radiologic analysis including the grade of canal stenosis and disc/facet joint degeneration was performed using magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography findings. After adjustment of covariates, multivariate regression analysis was used to assess each component of the proposed mediation models among VAS for back/leg pain, ODI, gender, and PCS. Mediation was also assessed by the bootstrapping technique. Pain catastrophizing demonstrated a significant positive association with pain intensity and disability represented by VAS for back and leg pain and ODI scores. The mediation analysis confirmed the mediating role of VAS for back pain in the relationship between PCS and ODI. Furthermore, multivariate regression analysis with bootstrapping demonstrated that the PCS significantly mediated the gender differences in VAS for back pain and ODI. Pain catastrophizing was a mediator of gender differences for back pain and disability in patients with LSS. In addition, pain catastrophizing was associated with disability in LSS, which was partially mediated by increased back pain intensity.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/20869706/The_significance_of_pain_catastrophizing_in_clinical_manifestations_of_patients_with_lumbar_spinal_stenosis_mediation_analysis_with_bootstrapping","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-01-26T22:04:14.892-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":42178547,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":13850498,"work_id":20869706,"tagging_user_id":42178547,"tagged_user_id":42227087,"co_author_invite_id":3237087,"email":"o***m@gmail.com","display_order":0,"name":"Ho-Joong Kim","title":"The significance of pain catastrophizing in clinical manifestations of patients with lumbar spinal stenosis: mediation analysis with bootstrapping"},{"id":13850577,"work_id":20869706,"tagging_user_id":42178547,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":3129274,"email":"c***e@yu.ac.kr","display_order":4194304,"name":"Choon Lee","title":"The significance of pain catastrophizing in clinical manifestations of patients with lumbar spinal stenosis: mediation analysis with bootstrapping"},{"id":13850787,"work_id":20869706,"tagging_user_id":42178547,"tagged_user_id":42216558,"co_author_invite_id":2578588,"email":"h***l@gmail.com","affiliation":"Seoul National University","display_order":6291456,"name":"Jin Yeom","title":"The significance of pain catastrophizing in clinical manifestations of patients with lumbar spinal stenosis: mediation analysis with bootstrapping"},{"id":13850818,"work_id":20869706,"tagging_user_id":42178547,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":3237127,"email":"c***4@naver.com","display_order":7340032,"name":"Chan-Hee Cho","title":"The significance of pain catastrophizing in clinical manifestations of patients with lumbar spinal stenosis: mediation analysis with bootstrapping"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_significance_of_pain_catastrophizing_in_clinical_manifestations_of_patients_with_lumbar_spinal_stenosis_mediation_analysis_with_bootstrapping","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Pain intensity in various chronic pain disorders has been associated with catastrophizing. Considering the pathomechanism and clinical symptoms of lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS), pain catastrophizing could be associated with pain intensity and disability in patients with LSS. Firstly, to determine whether catastrophizing is associated with an increased intensity of pain and disability, and secondly, to determine whether it is linked to the relationship of gender to pain and disability in patients with degenerative LSS by using mediation analyses with bootstrapping. Medical records review. Patients with degenerative LSS were included. They included visual analog scale (VAS) for back pain, VAS for leg pain, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and pain catastrophizing scale (PCS). Ninety-five patients who were diagnosed with degenerative LSS were included in this study. Detailed demographic data including age, sex, and body mass index and series of questionnaires were collected, including PCS, ODI, and VAS for back and leg pain. Radiologic analysis including the grade of canal stenosis and disc/facet joint degeneration was performed using magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography findings. After adjustment of covariates, multivariate regression analysis was used to assess each component of the proposed mediation models among VAS for back/leg pain, ODI, gender, and PCS. Mediation was also assessed by the bootstrapping technique. Pain catastrophizing demonstrated a significant positive association with pain intensity and disability represented by VAS for back and leg pain and ODI scores. The mediation analysis confirmed the mediating role of VAS for back pain in the relationship between PCS and ODI. Furthermore, multivariate regression analysis with bootstrapping demonstrated that the PCS significantly mediated the gender differences in VAS for back pain and ODI. Pain catastrophizing was a mediator of gender differences for back pain and disability in patients with LSS. In addition, pain catastrophizing was associated with disability in LSS, which was partially mediated by increased back pain intensity.","owner":{"id":42178547,"first_name":"Bong-Soon","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Chang","page_name":"BongSoonChang","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-01-26T22:03:20.551-08:00","display_name":"Bong-Soon Chang","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BongSoonChang"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":44223,"name":"Bootstrapping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bootstrapping"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged"},{"id":327850,"name":"Questionnaires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Questionnaires"},{"id":413192,"name":"Sex Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sex_Factors"},{"id":1013717,"name":"Pain Catastrophizing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pain_Catastrophizing"},{"id":1239755,"name":"Neurosciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosciences"},{"id":1262481,"name":"Pain Measurement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pain_Measurement"},{"id":1763163,"name":"Spinal Stenosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spinal_Stenosis"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20869705"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20869705/Biomechanical_Radiomorphometric_Evaluation_of_CaO_SiO_sub_2_sub_B_sub_2_sub_O_sub_3_sub_Glass_Ceramics_in_a_Rabbit_Lumbar_Fusion_Model"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Biomechanical, Radiomorphometric Evaluation of CaO-SiO<sub>2</sub>-B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Glass-Ceramics in a Rabbit Lumbar Fusion Model" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20869705/Biomechanical_Radiomorphometric_Evaluation_of_CaO_SiO_sub_2_sub_B_sub_2_sub_O_sub_3_sub_Glass_Ceramics_in_a_Rabbit_Lumbar_Fusion_Model">Biomechanical, Radiomorphometric Evaluation of CaO-SiO<sub>2</sub>-B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Glass-Ceramics in a Rabbit Lumbar Fusion Model</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Key Engineering Materials</span><span>, 2005</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT The purpose of our study is to compare the biodegradation and osteoconduction between Ca...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRACT The purpose of our study is to compare the biodegradation and osteoconduction between CaO-SiO2-B2O3 glass-ceramics(CS10B) and hydroxyapatite(HA), tricalcium phosphate(TCP). Porous CS10B implants were prepared by polymer sponge method. Single-level posterolateral spinal fusions were performed on thirty rabbits. The animals were divided into three groups by implant material: HA, TCP and CS10B. Radiographs checked every two weeks. All animals were sacrificed 12 weeks after surgery. The proportion of the area occupied by ceramics in final radiography on the initial radiography was calculated. Uniaxial tensile strength was measured on 7 cases in each group. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/20869703/Diagnosis_of_Lumbar_Lateral_Disc_Herniation_Value_of_Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging_Revisited">Diagnosis of Lumbar Lateral Disc Herniation: Value of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Revisited</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BongSoonChang">Bong-Soon Chang</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JongWon2">Jong Won</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery</span><span>, 2005</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8d7c3c7ea0c59fc01ab248a4fe877e66" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" 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href="https://www.academia.edu/20869702/Risk_of_Vertebral_Artery_Injury_A_Comparison_between_C2_Subarticular_Segmental_and_C1_2_Transarticular_Screws">Risk of Vertebral Artery Injury: A Comparison between C2 Subarticular Segmental and C1-2 Transarticular Screws</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BongSoonChang">Bong-Soon Chang</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ParkKunwoo">Kunwoo Park</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KwonYoon">Yoon Kwon</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association</span><span>, 2008</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">We compared the risk of vertebral artery injury associated with the insertion of C1-2 transarticu...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">We compared the risk of vertebral artery injury associated with the insertion of C1-2 transarticular screws and C2 subarticular segmental screws using a computer simulation of computed tomography (CT) scans.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="10963a92d41dbb0365bdca7a6f56cd63" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":41606424,"asset_id":20869702,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" 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class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20869701/Indirect_effects_of_decompression_surgery_on_glycemic_homeostasis_in_patients_with_type_2_diabetes_mellitus_and_lumbar_spinal_stenosis">Indirect effects of decompression surgery on glycemic homeostasis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and lumbar spinal stenosis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) are presumed to experience diff...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) are presumed to experience difficulty when performing regular daily exercise, although such exercise is of paramount importance for glucose homeostasis and control. Therefore, decompression surgery, which can help patients perform regular physical activity, would have indirect positive effects on blood glucose control in LSS patients with DM. To evaluate the indirect effects of spinal surgery on hemoglobin A(1c) (HbA(1c)) levels in the patient with Type 2 DM and LSS. Prospectively collected observational cohort data. Patients with degenerative LSS and DM. The fasting total cholesterol (TC), fasting blood glucose (FBG), and HbA1c levels and visual analog scale (VAS) for back pain, VAS for leg pain, and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). According to the treatment methods, 31 and 37 patients were allocated to the surgical and conservative treatment groups, respectively. The HbA(1c), TC, and FBG levels and the ODI and VAS ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20869701"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20869701"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20869701; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20869701]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20869701]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20869701; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='20869701']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20869701, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=20869701]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":20869701,"title":"Indirect effects of decompression surgery on glycemic homeostasis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and lumbar spinal stenosis","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) are presumed to experience difficulty when performing regular daily exercise, although such exercise is of paramount importance for glucose homeostasis and control. Therefore, decompression surgery, which can help patients perform regular physical activity, would have indirect positive effects on blood glucose control in LSS patients with DM. To evaluate the indirect effects of spinal surgery on hemoglobin A(1c) (HbA(1c)) levels in the patient with Type 2 DM and LSS. Prospectively collected observational cohort data. Patients with degenerative LSS and DM. The fasting total cholesterol (TC), fasting blood glucose (FBG), and HbA1c levels and visual analog scale (VAS) for back pain, VAS for leg pain, and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). According to the treatment methods, 31 and 37 patients were allocated to the surgical and conservative treatment groups, respectively. The HbA(1c), TC, and FBG levels and the ODI and VAS ...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society"},"translated_abstract":"Lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) are presumed to experience difficulty when performing regular daily exercise, although such exercise is of paramount importance for glucose homeostasis and control. Therefore, decompression surgery, which can help patients perform regular physical activity, would have indirect positive effects on blood glucose control in LSS patients with DM. To evaluate the indirect effects of spinal surgery on hemoglobin A(1c) (HbA(1c)) levels in the patient with Type 2 DM and LSS. Prospectively collected observational cohort data. Patients with degenerative LSS and DM. The fasting total cholesterol (TC), fasting blood glucose (FBG), and HbA1c levels and visual analog scale (VAS) for back pain, VAS for leg pain, and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). According to the treatment methods, 31 and 37 patients were allocated to the surgical and conservative treatment groups, respectively. 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Therefore, decompression surgery, which can help patients perform regular physical activity, would have indirect positive effects on blood glucose control in LSS patients with DM. To evaluate the indirect effects of spinal surgery on hemoglobin A(1c) (HbA(1c)) levels in the patient with Type 2 DM and LSS. Prospectively collected observational cohort data. Patients with degenerative LSS and DM. The fasting total cholesterol (TC), fasting blood glucose (FBG), and HbA1c levels and visual analog scale (VAS) for back pain, VAS for leg pain, and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). According to the treatment methods, 31 and 37 patients were allocated to the surgical and conservative treatment groups, respectively. The HbA(1c), TC, and FBG levels and the ODI and VAS ...","owner":{"id":42178547,"first_name":"Bong-Soon","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Chang","page_name":"BongSoonChang","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-01-26T22:03:20.551-08:00","display_name":"Bong-Soon Chang","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BongSoonChang"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":62112,"name":"Prospective studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies"},{"id":71300,"name":"Blood Glucose","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Glucose"},{"id":90514,"name":"Cholesterol","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cholesterol"},{"id":96959,"name":"Back Pain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Back_Pain"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged"},{"id":379889,"name":"Homeostasis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Homeostasis"},{"id":638048,"name":"Physical Exercise","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Exercise"},{"id":915951,"name":"Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Type_2_Diabetes_Mellitus"},{"id":1239755,"name":"Neurosciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosciences"},{"id":1262481,"name":"Pain Measurement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pain_Measurement"},{"id":1763163,"name":"Spinal Stenosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spinal_Stenosis"},{"id":1819400,"name":"Cohort Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cohort_Studies"},{"id":2305423,"name":"lumbar vertebrae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/lumbar_vertebrae"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="4481291" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20869719"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20869719/SMA_Syndrome_after_Corrective_Surgery_of_Thoracic_Kyphoscoliosis_A_Case_Report"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of SMA Syndrome after Corrective Surgery of Thoracic Kyphoscoliosis -A Case Report" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41606421/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20869719/SMA_Syndrome_after_Corrective_Surgery_of_Thoracic_Kyphoscoliosis_A_Case_Report">SMA Syndrome after Corrective Surgery of Thoracic Kyphoscoliosis -A Case Report</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery</span><span>, 2003</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Superior mesenteric artery (SMA) syndrome is a rare condition that results from an extrinsic comp...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Superior mesenteric artery (SMA) syndrome is a rare condition that results from an extrinsic compression of the third portion of the duodenum, between the SMA and the aorta. The symptoms for the condition consist of abdominal pain and recurrent vomiting, caused by ileus, and can be followed by an electrolyte imbalance and nutrient deficiency. SMA syndrome can follow surgical correction of a spinal deformity, as the aorta migrates forward as the degree of the lumbar lordosis increases, and the retroperitoneal fat tissue decreases, during perioperative abstinence. Any symptoms suggestive of SMA syndrome, after correction of a spinal deformity, should be investigated, as SMA syndrome carries a prolonged hospital stay, with the potential for mortality. An 11 year 10 month old boy, who underwent correction for thoracic kyphoscoliosis, developed postoperative abdominal distension, pain and bilious vomiting. An upper gastrointestinal contrast study revealed SMA syndrome, which required a laparotomy.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1fe97f6baa600eeaca18d5d0347b2795" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":41606421,"asset_id":20869719,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41606421/download_file?st=MTczNDE1MTE2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczNDE1MTE2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20869719"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20869719"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20869719; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20869719]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20869719]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20869719; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='20869719']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20869719, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "1fe97f6baa600eeaca18d5d0347b2795" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=20869719]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":20869719,"title":"SMA Syndrome after Corrective Surgery of Thoracic Kyphoscoliosis -A Case Report","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Superior mesenteric artery (SMA) syndrome is a rare condition that results from an extrinsic compression of the third portion of the duodenum, between the SMA and the aorta. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/20869718/The_Peridural_Hematoma_after_Surgery_on_the_Degenerative_Lumbar_Spine_Disease">The Peridural Hematoma after Surgery on the Degenerative Lumbar Spine Disease</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery</span><span>, 2001</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT A retrospective study of neurologic complication with peridural hematoma was performed i...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRACT A retrospective study of neurologic complication with peridural hematoma was performed in the cases of operation for the lumbar degenerative disease.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item 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profile--work_container" data-work-id="20869717"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20869717/Development_of_Spine_Motion_Analyzer_and_Comparison_of_Motion_in_Normal_and_Lumbar_Fusion_Cases"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Development of Spine Motion Analyzer and Comparison of Motion in Normal and Lumbar Fusion Cases" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20869717/Development_of_Spine_Motion_Analyzer_and_Comparison_of_Motion_in_Normal_and_Lumbar_Fusion_Cases">Development of Spine Motion Analyzer and Comparison of Motion in Normal and Lumbar Fusion Cases</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BongSoonChang">Bong-Soon Chang</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://snu-kr.academia.edu/JinYeom">Jin Yeom</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association</span><span>, Apr 1, 1997</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20869717"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item 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class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20869713/The_influence_of_intrinsic_disc_degeneration_of_the_adjacent_segments_on_its_stress_distribution_after_one_level_lumbar_fusion">The influence of intrinsic disc degeneration of the adjacent segments on its stress distribution after one-level lumbar fusion</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>European Spine Journal</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The presence of degeneration alters the stress within that particular degenerated disc. Therefore...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The presence of degeneration alters the stress within that particular degenerated disc. Therefore, the state of degeneration of the disc at the level adjacent to a single level fusion would influence the rate of subsequent further degeneration of that same adjacent disc. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the biomechanical effect of the disc degeneration at the adjacent segment on the stress of the corresponding segment after one segment lumbar fusion using validated finite element (FE) models.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20869713"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20869713"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20869713; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20869713]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20869713]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20869713; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='20869713']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20869713, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=20869713]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":20869713,"title":"The influence of intrinsic disc degeneration of the adjacent segments on its stress distribution after one-level lumbar fusion","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The presence of degeneration alters the stress within that particular degenerated disc. Therefore, the state of degeneration of the disc at the level adjacent to a single level fusion would influence the rate of subsequent further degeneration of that same adjacent disc. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the biomechanical effect of the disc degeneration at the adjacent segment on the stress of the corresponding segment after one segment lumbar fusion using validated finite element (FE) models.","publication_name":"European Spine Journal"},"translated_abstract":"The presence of degeneration alters the stress within that particular degenerated disc. Therefore, the state of degeneration of the disc at the level adjacent to a single level fusion would influence the rate of subsequent further degeneration of that same adjacent disc. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the biomechanical effect of the disc degeneration at the adjacent segment on the stress of the corresponding segment after one segment lumbar fusion using validated finite element (FE) models.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/20869713/The_influence_of_intrinsic_disc_degeneration_of_the_adjacent_segments_on_its_stress_distribution_after_one_level_lumbar_fusion","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-01-26T22:04:15.981-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":42178547,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":13850505,"work_id":20869713,"tagging_user_id":42178547,"tagged_user_id":42227087,"co_author_invite_id":3237087,"email":"o***m@gmail.com","display_order":0,"name":"Ho-Joong Kim","title":"The influence of intrinsic disc degeneration of the adjacent segments on its stress distribution after one-level lumbar fusion"},{"id":13850601,"work_id":20869713,"tagging_user_id":42178547,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":3129274,"email":"c***e@yu.ac.kr","display_order":4194304,"name":"Choon Lee","title":"The influence of intrinsic disc degeneration of the adjacent segments on its stress distribution after one-level lumbar fusion"},{"id":13850801,"work_id":20869713,"tagging_user_id":42178547,"tagged_user_id":42216558,"co_author_invite_id":2578588,"email":"h***l@gmail.com","affiliation":"Seoul National University","display_order":6291456,"name":"Jin Yeom","title":"The influence of intrinsic disc degeneration of the adjacent segments on its stress distribution after one-level lumbar fusion"},{"id":13850826,"work_id":20869713,"tagging_user_id":42178547,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":3237129,"email":"c***4@hallym.ac.kr","display_order":7340032,"name":"Heoung-Jae Chun","title":"The influence of intrinsic disc degeneration of the adjacent segments on its stress distribution after one-level lumbar fusion"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_influence_of_intrinsic_disc_degeneration_of_the_adjacent_segments_on_its_stress_distribution_after_one_level_lumbar_fusion","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"The presence of degeneration alters the stress within that particular degenerated disc. Therefore, the state of degeneration of the disc at the level adjacent to a single level fusion would influence the rate of subsequent further degeneration of that same adjacent disc. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the biomechanical effect of the disc degeneration at the adjacent segment on the stress of the corresponding segment after one segment lumbar fusion using validated finite element (FE) models.","owner":{"id":42178547,"first_name":"Bong-Soon","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Chang","page_name":"BongSoonChang","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-01-26T22:03:20.551-08:00","display_name":"Bong-Soon Chang","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BongSoonChang"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering"},{"id":133360,"name":"Intervertebral disc","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intervertebral_disc"},{"id":193017,"name":"Intervertebral disc degeneration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intervertebral_disc_degeneration"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences"},{"id":1315242,"name":"Spinal Fusion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spinal_Fusion"},{"id":1902100,"name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomechanical_Phenomena"},{"id":2305423,"name":"lumbar vertebrae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/lumbar_vertebrae"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20869712"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20869712/Comparative_observational_study_of_surgical_outcomes_of_lumbar_foraminal_stenosis_using_minimally_invasive_microsurgical_extraforaminal_decompression_alone_versus_posterior_lumbar_interbody_fusion_a_prospective_cohort_study"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Comparative observational study of surgical outcomes of lumbar foraminal stenosis using minimally invasive microsurgical extraforaminal decompression alone versus posterior lumbar interbody fusion: a prospective cohort study" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20869712/Comparative_observational_study_of_surgical_outcomes_of_lumbar_foraminal_stenosis_using_minimally_invasive_microsurgical_extraforaminal_decompression_alone_versus_posterior_lumbar_interbody_fusion_a_prospective_cohort_study">Comparative observational study of surgical outcomes of lumbar foraminal stenosis using minimally invasive microsurgical extraforaminal decompression alone versus posterior lumbar interbody fusion: a prospective cohort study</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>European Spine Journal</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Introduction There is no comparative study regarding surgical outcomes between microsurgical extr...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Introduction There is no comparative study regarding surgical outcomes between microsurgical extraforaminal decompression (MeFD) and posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) for the treatment of lumbar foraminal stenosis (LFS). Therefore, the purpose of this study was to compare the surgical outcomes of LFS using two different techniques: MeFD alone or PLIF. Methods For the purposes of this study, a prospectively collected observational cohort study was conducted. Fifty-five patients diagnosed with LFS who were scheduled to undergo spinal surgery were included in this study. According to the chosen surgical technique, patients were assigned to either the MeFD group (n = 25) or the PLIF group (n = 30). The primary outcome was Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) score at 1 year after surgery. Results The baseline patient characteristics and preoperative ODI score, visual analog scale (VAS) scores for back and leg pain, and Short Form-36 score were not significantly different between the t...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20869712"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20869712"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20869712; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20869712]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20869712]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20869712; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='20869712']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20869712, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=20869712]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":20869712,"title":"Comparative observational study of surgical outcomes of lumbar foraminal stenosis using minimally invasive microsurgical extraforaminal decompression alone versus posterior lumbar interbody fusion: a prospective cohort study","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Introduction There is no comparative study regarding surgical outcomes between microsurgical extraforaminal decompression (MeFD) and posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) for the treatment of lumbar foraminal stenosis (LFS). Therefore, the purpose of this study was to compare the surgical outcomes of LFS using two different techniques: MeFD alone or PLIF. Methods For the purposes of this study, a prospectively collected observational cohort study was conducted. Fifty-five patients diagnosed with LFS who were scheduled to undergo spinal surgery were included in this study. According to the chosen surgical technique, patients were assigned to either the MeFD group (n = 25) or the PLIF group (n = 30). The primary outcome was Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) score at 1 year after surgery. Results The baseline patient characteristics and preoperative ODI score, visual analog scale (VAS) scores for back and leg pain, and Short Form-36 score were not significantly different between the t...","publication_name":"European Spine Journal"},"translated_abstract":"Introduction There is no comparative study regarding surgical outcomes between microsurgical extraforaminal decompression (MeFD) and posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) for the treatment of lumbar foraminal stenosis (LFS). Therefore, the purpose of this study was to compare the surgical outcomes of LFS using two different techniques: MeFD alone or PLIF. Methods For the purposes of this study, a prospectively collected observational cohort study was conducted. Fifty-five patients diagnosed with LFS who were scheduled to undergo spinal surgery were included in this study. According to the chosen surgical technique, patients were assigned to either the MeFD group (n = 25) or the PLIF group (n = 30). The primary outcome was Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) score at 1 year after surgery. Results The baseline patient characteristics and preoperative ODI score, visual analog scale (VAS) scores for back and leg pain, and Short Form-36 score were not significantly different between the t...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/20869712/Comparative_observational_study_of_surgical_outcomes_of_lumbar_foraminal_stenosis_using_minimally_invasive_microsurgical_extraforaminal_decompression_alone_versus_posterior_lumbar_interbody_fusion_a_prospective_cohort_study","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-01-26T22:04:15.872-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":42178547,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":13850503,"work_id":20869712,"tagging_user_id":42178547,"tagged_user_id":42227087,"co_author_invite_id":3237087,"email":"o***m@gmail.com","display_order":0,"name":"Ho-Joong Kim","title":"Comparative observational study of surgical outcomes of lumbar foraminal stenosis using minimally invasive microsurgical extraforaminal decompression alone versus posterior lumbar interbody fusion: a prospective cohort study"},{"id":13850600,"work_id":20869712,"tagging_user_id":42178547,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":3129274,"email":"c***e@yu.ac.kr","display_order":4194304,"name":"Choon Lee","title":"Comparative observational study of surgical outcomes of lumbar foraminal stenosis using minimally invasive microsurgical extraforaminal decompression alone versus posterior lumbar interbody fusion: a prospective cohort study"},{"id":13850800,"work_id":20869712,"tagging_user_id":42178547,"tagged_user_id":42216558,"co_author_invite_id":2578588,"email":"h***l@gmail.com","affiliation":"Seoul National University","display_order":6291456,"name":"Jin Yeom","title":"Comparative observational study of surgical outcomes of lumbar foraminal stenosis using minimally invasive microsurgical extraforaminal decompression alone versus posterior lumbar interbody fusion: a prospective cohort study"},{"id":13850817,"work_id":20869712,"tagging_user_id":42178547,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":3237126,"email":"h***4@uthsc.edu","display_order":7340032,"name":"Hyeon-Guk Cho","title":"Comparative observational study of surgical outcomes of lumbar foraminal stenosis using minimally invasive microsurgical extraforaminal decompression alone versus posterior lumbar interbody fusion: a prospective cohort study"},{"id":13850843,"work_id":20869712,"tagging_user_id":42178547,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":3237138,"email":"j***5@naver.com","display_order":7864320,"name":"Jin-Hwa Jeong","title":"Comparative observational study of surgical outcomes of lumbar foraminal stenosis using minimally invasive microsurgical extraforaminal decompression alone versus posterior lumbar interbody fusion: a prospective cohort study"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Comparative_observational_study_of_surgical_outcomes_of_lumbar_foraminal_stenosis_using_minimally_invasive_microsurgical_extraforaminal_decompression_alone_versus_posterior_lumbar_interbody_fusion_a_prospective_cohort_study","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Introduction There is no comparative study regarding surgical outcomes between microsurgical extraforaminal decompression (MeFD) and posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) for the treatment of lumbar foraminal stenosis (LFS). Therefore, the purpose of this study was to compare the surgical outcomes of LFS using two different techniques: MeFD alone or PLIF. Methods For the purposes of this study, a prospectively collected observational cohort study was conducted. Fifty-five patients diagnosed with LFS who were scheduled to undergo spinal surgery were included in this study. According to the chosen surgical technique, patients were assigned to either the MeFD group (n = 25) or the PLIF group (n = 30). The primary outcome was Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) score at 1 year after surgery. Results The baseline patient characteristics and preoperative ODI score, visual analog scale (VAS) scores for back and leg pain, and Short Form-36 score were not significantly different between the t...","owner":{"id":42178547,"first_name":"Bong-Soon","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Chang","page_name":"BongSoonChang","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-01-26T22:03:20.551-08:00","display_name":"Bong-Soon Chang","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BongSoonChang"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering"},{"id":10126,"name":"Microsurgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microsurgery"},{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged"},{"id":1262481,"name":"Pain Measurement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pain_Measurement"},{"id":1315242,"name":"Spinal Fusion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spinal_Fusion"},{"id":1763163,"name":"Spinal Stenosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spinal_Stenosis"},{"id":1819400,"name":"Cohort Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cohort_Studies"},{"id":2305423,"name":"lumbar vertebrae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/lumbar_vertebrae"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20869711"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20869711/Influence_of_Educational_Attainment_on_Pain_Intensity_and_Disability_in_Patients_With_Lumbar_Spinal_Stenosis_Mediation_Effect_of_Pain_Catastrophizing"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Influence of Educational Attainment on Pain Intensity and Disability in Patients With Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Mediation Effect of Pain Catastrophizing" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20869711/Influence_of_Educational_Attainment_on_Pain_Intensity_and_Disability_in_Patients_With_Lumbar_Spinal_Stenosis_Mediation_Effect_of_Pain_Catastrophizing">Influence of Educational Attainment on Pain Intensity and Disability in Patients With Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Mediation Effect of Pain Catastrophizing</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Spine</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Study Design. level IV, prospective case-seriesObjective. To investigate the influence of educati...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Study Design. level IV, prospective case-seriesObjective. To investigate the influence of educational attainment on the level of pain intensity and disability in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) and determine how coping behavior, such as catastrophizing, may mediate the association between educational attainment and clinical impairments.Summary of Background Data. Educational attainment has been believed to influence disability caused by chronic painful disease, mediated by pain behavior or a coping strategy such as catastrophizing. Nevertheless, little is known about the role of educational attainment on pain intensity or disability related with LSS.Methods. 155 patients who were diagnosed as degenerative LSS were participated in the study. Data on detailed medical history, physical examination, and series of questionnaires were collected, including Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and Visual Analog Pain Scale (VAS) for back and leg pain....</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20869711"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20869711"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20869711; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20869711]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20869711]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20869711; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='20869711']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20869711, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=20869711]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":20869711,"title":"Influence of Educational Attainment on Pain Intensity and Disability in Patients With Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Mediation Effect of Pain Catastrophizing","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Study Design. level IV, prospective case-seriesObjective. To investigate the influence of educational attainment on the level of pain intensity and disability in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) and determine how coping behavior, such as catastrophizing, may mediate the association between educational attainment and clinical impairments.Summary of Background Data. Educational attainment has been believed to influence disability caused by chronic painful disease, mediated by pain behavior or a coping strategy such as catastrophizing. Nevertheless, little is known about the role of educational attainment on pain intensity or disability related with LSS.Methods. 155 patients who were diagnosed as degenerative LSS were participated in the study. Data on detailed medical history, physical examination, and series of questionnaires were collected, including Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and Visual Analog Pain Scale (VAS) for back and leg pain....","publication_name":"Spine"},"translated_abstract":"Study Design. level IV, prospective case-seriesObjective. To investigate the influence of educational attainment on the level of pain intensity and disability in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) and determine how coping behavior, such as catastrophizing, may mediate the association between educational attainment and clinical impairments.Summary of Background Data. Educational attainment has been believed to influence disability caused by chronic painful disease, mediated by pain behavior or a coping strategy such as catastrophizing. Nevertheless, little is known about the role of educational attainment on pain intensity or disability related with LSS.Methods. 155 patients who were diagnosed as degenerative LSS were participated in the study. Data on detailed medical history, physical examination, and series of questionnaires were collected, including Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and Visual Analog Pain Scale (VAS) for back and leg pain....","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/20869711/Influence_of_Educational_Attainment_on_Pain_Intensity_and_Disability_in_Patients_With_Lumbar_Spinal_Stenosis_Mediation_Effect_of_Pain_Catastrophizing","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-01-26T22:04:15.681-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":42178547,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":13850502,"work_id":20869711,"tagging_user_id":42178547,"tagged_user_id":42227087,"co_author_invite_id":3237087,"email":"o***m@gmail.com","display_order":0,"name":"Ho-Joong Kim","title":"Influence of Educational Attainment on Pain Intensity and Disability in Patients With Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Mediation Effect of Pain Catastrophizing"},{"id":13850598,"work_id":20869711,"tagging_user_id":42178547,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":3129274,"email":"c***e@yu.ac.kr","display_order":4194304,"name":"Choon Lee","title":"Influence of Educational Attainment on Pain Intensity and Disability in Patients With Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Mediation Effect of Pain Catastrophizing"},{"id":13850732,"work_id":20869711,"tagging_user_id":42178547,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":3237109,"email":"s***o@snu.ac.kr","display_order":6291456,"name":"Sung-Chan Kim","title":"Influence of Educational Attainment on Pain Intensity and Disability in Patients With Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Mediation Effect of Pain Catastrophizing"},{"id":13850798,"work_id":20869711,"tagging_user_id":42178547,"tagged_user_id":42216558,"co_author_invite_id":2578588,"email":"h***l@gmail.com","affiliation":"Seoul National University","display_order":7340032,"name":"Jin Yeom","title":"Influence of Educational Attainment on Pain Intensity and Disability in Patients With Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Mediation Effect of Pain Catastrophizing"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Influence_of_Educational_Attainment_on_Pain_Intensity_and_Disability_in_Patients_With_Lumbar_Spinal_Stenosis_Mediation_Effect_of_Pain_Catastrophizing","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Study Design. level IV, prospective case-seriesObjective. To investigate the influence of educational attainment on the level of pain intensity and disability in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) and determine how coping behavior, such as catastrophizing, may mediate the association between educational attainment and clinical impairments.Summary of Background Data. Educational attainment has been believed to influence disability caused by chronic painful disease, mediated by pain behavior or a coping strategy such as catastrophizing. Nevertheless, little is known about the role of educational attainment on pain intensity or disability related with LSS.Methods. 155 patients who were diagnosed as degenerative LSS were participated in the study. Data on detailed medical history, physical examination, and series of questionnaires were collected, including Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and Visual Analog Pain Scale (VAS) for back and leg pain....","owner":{"id":42178547,"first_name":"Bong-Soon","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Chang","page_name":"BongSoonChang","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-01-26T22:03:20.551-08:00","display_name":"Bong-Soon Chang","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BongSoonChang"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering"},{"id":2898,"name":"Pain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pain"},{"id":4933,"name":"Spine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spine"},{"id":62112,"name":"Prospective studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged"},{"id":327850,"name":"Questionnaires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Questionnaires"},{"id":546421,"name":"Educational Status","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_Status"},{"id":1262481,"name":"Pain Measurement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pain_Measurement"},{"id":1763163,"name":"Spinal Stenosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spinal_Stenosis"},{"id":1971458,"name":"Disabled Persons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disabled_Persons"},{"id":2305423,"name":"lumbar vertebrae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/lumbar_vertebrae"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20869710"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20869710/Biomechanical_Analysis_of_Fusion_Segment_Rigidity_Upon_Stress_at_Both_the_Fusion_and_Adjacent_Segments_A_Comparison_between_Unilateral_and_Bilateral_Pedicle_Screw_Fixation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Biomechanical Analysis of Fusion Segment Rigidity Upon Stress at Both the Fusion and Adjacent Segments: A Comparison between Unilateral and Bilateral Pedicle Screw Fixation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20869710/Biomechanical_Analysis_of_Fusion_Segment_Rigidity_Upon_Stress_at_Both_the_Fusion_and_Adjacent_Segments_A_Comparison_between_Unilateral_and_Bilateral_Pedicle_Screw_Fixation">Biomechanical Analysis of Fusion Segment Rigidity Upon Stress at Both the Fusion and Adjacent Segments: A Comparison between Unilateral and Bilateral Pedicle Screw Fixation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Yonsei Medical Journal</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Purpose The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of unilateral pedicle screw fixa...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Purpose The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of unilateral pedicle screw fixation on the fusion segment and the superior adjacent segment after one segment lumbar fusion using validated finite element models. Materials and Methods Four L3-4 fusion models were simulated according to the extent of decompression and the method of pedicle screws fixation in L3-4 lumbar fusion. These models included hemi-laminectomy with bilateral pedicle screw fixation in the L3-4 segment (BF-HL model), total laminectomy with bilateral pedicle screw fixation (BF-TL model), hemi-laminectomy with unilateral pedicle screw fixation (UF-HL model), and total laminectomy with unilateral pedicle screw fixation (UF-TL model). In each scenario, intradiscal pressures, annulus stress, and range of motion at the L2-3 and L3-4 segments were analyzed under flexion, extension, lateral bending, and torsional moments. Results Under four pure moments, the unilateral fixation leads to a reduction in inc...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20869710"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20869710"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20869710; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20869710]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20869710]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20869710; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='20869710']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20869710, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=20869710]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":20869710,"title":"Biomechanical Analysis of Fusion Segment Rigidity Upon Stress at Both the Fusion and Adjacent Segments: A Comparison between Unilateral and Bilateral Pedicle Screw Fixation","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Purpose The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of unilateral pedicle screw fixation on the fusion segment and the superior adjacent segment after one segment lumbar fusion using validated finite element models. Materials and Methods Four L3-4 fusion models were simulated according to the extent of decompression and the method of pedicle screws fixation in L3-4 lumbar fusion. These models included hemi-laminectomy with bilateral pedicle screw fixation in the L3-4 segment (BF-HL model), total laminectomy with bilateral pedicle screw fixation (BF-TL model), hemi-laminectomy with unilateral pedicle screw fixation (UF-HL model), and total laminectomy with unilateral pedicle screw fixation (UF-TL model). In each scenario, intradiscal pressures, annulus stress, and range of motion at the L2-3 and L3-4 segments were analyzed under flexion, extension, lateral bending, and torsional moments. Results Under four pure moments, the unilateral fixation leads to a reduction in inc...","publication_name":"Yonsei Medical Journal"},"translated_abstract":"Purpose The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of unilateral pedicle screw fixation on the fusion segment and the superior adjacent segment after one segment lumbar fusion using validated finite element models. Materials and Methods Four L3-4 fusion models were simulated according to the extent of decompression and the method of pedicle screws fixation in L3-4 lumbar fusion. These models included hemi-laminectomy with bilateral pedicle screw fixation in the L3-4 segment (BF-HL model), total laminectomy with bilateral pedicle screw fixation (BF-TL model), hemi-laminectomy with unilateral pedicle screw fixation (UF-HL model), and total laminectomy with unilateral pedicle screw fixation (UF-TL model). In each scenario, intradiscal pressures, annulus stress, and range of motion at the L2-3 and L3-4 segments were analyzed under flexion, extension, lateral bending, and torsional moments. Results Under four pure moments, the unilateral fixation leads to a reduction in inc...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/20869710/Biomechanical_Analysis_of_Fusion_Segment_Rigidity_Upon_Stress_at_Both_the_Fusion_and_Adjacent_Segments_A_Comparison_between_Unilateral_and_Bilateral_Pedicle_Screw_Fixation","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-01-26T22:04:15.578-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":42178547,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":13850602,"work_id":20869710,"tagging_user_id":42178547,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":3129274,"email":"c***e@yu.ac.kr","display_order":0,"name":"Choon Lee","title":"Biomechanical Analysis of Fusion Segment Rigidity Upon Stress at Both the Fusion and Adjacent Segments: A Comparison between Unilateral and Bilateral Pedicle Screw Fixation"},{"id":13850802,"work_id":20869710,"tagging_user_id":42178547,"tagged_user_id":42216558,"co_author_invite_id":2578588,"email":"h***l@gmail.com","affiliation":"Seoul National University","display_order":4194304,"name":"Jin Yeom","title":"Biomechanical Analysis of Fusion Segment Rigidity Upon Stress at Both the Fusion and Adjacent Segments: A Comparison between Unilateral and Bilateral Pedicle Screw Fixation"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Biomechanical_Analysis_of_Fusion_Segment_Rigidity_Upon_Stress_at_Both_the_Fusion_and_Adjacent_Segments_A_Comparison_between_Unilateral_and_Bilateral_Pedicle_Screw_Fixation","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Purpose The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of unilateral pedicle screw fixation on the fusion segment and the superior adjacent segment after one segment lumbar fusion using validated finite element models. Materials and Methods Four L3-4 fusion models were simulated according to the extent of decompression and the method of pedicle screws fixation in L3-4 lumbar fusion. These models included hemi-laminectomy with bilateral pedicle screw fixation in the L3-4 segment (BF-HL model), total laminectomy with bilateral pedicle screw fixation (BF-TL model), hemi-laminectomy with unilateral pedicle screw fixation (UF-HL model), and total laminectomy with unilateral pedicle screw fixation (UF-TL model). In each scenario, intradiscal pressures, annulus stress, and range of motion at the L2-3 and L3-4 segments were analyzed under flexion, extension, lateral bending, and torsional moments. Results Under four pure moments, the unilateral fixation leads to a reduction in inc...","owner":{"id":42178547,"first_name":"Bong-Soon","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Chang","page_name":"BongSoonChang","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-01-26T22:03:20.551-08:00","display_name":"Bong-Soon Chang","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BongSoonChang"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":53293,"name":"Software","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software"},{"id":69542,"name":"Computer Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Simulation"},{"id":1315242,"name":"Spinal Fusion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spinal_Fusion"},{"id":1902100,"name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomechanical_Phenomena"},{"id":2305423,"name":"lumbar vertebrae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/lumbar_vertebrae"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20869709"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20869709/Two_Simple_Tests_for_Adequate_Needle_Positioning_in_Vertebroplasty"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Two Simple Tests for Adequate Needle Positioning in Vertebroplasty" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41606420/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20869709/Two_Simple_Tests_for_Adequate_Needle_Positioning_in_Vertebroplasty">Two Simple Tests for Adequate Needle Positioning in Vertebroplasty</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery</span><span>, 2006</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">We analyzed the diagnostic values of two simple tests for adequate needle positioning in vertebro...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">We analyzed the diagnostic values of two simple tests for adequate needle positioning in vertebroplasty.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bcd50bb3c5102e90a1d6049988787579" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" 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analyzed the diagnostic values of two simple tests for adequate needle positioning in vertebroplasty.","owner":{"id":42178547,"first_name":"Bong-Soon","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Chang","page_name":"BongSoonChang","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-01-26T22:03:20.551-08:00","display_name":"Bong-Soon 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dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20869708"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20869708/Augmentation_of_Anterior_Vertebral_Screws_Using_Direct_Anterior_Vertebroplasty_in_the_Porcine_Model"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Augmentation of Anterior Vertebral Screws Using Direct Anterior Vertebroplasty in the Porcine Model" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20869708/Augmentation_of_Anterior_Vertebral_Screws_Using_Direct_Anterior_Vertebroplasty_in_the_Porcine_Model">Augmentation of Anterior Vertebral Screws Using Direct Anterior Vertebroplasty in the Porcine Model</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery</span><span>, 2006</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20869708"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" 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Hydroxyapatite as Bone Substitutes</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ChangjuHwang">Changju Hwang</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BongSoonChang">Bong-Soon Chang</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association</span><span>, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT An experimental animal study was performed to compare the bone fusion capacity of an all...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRACT An experimental 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data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20869706/The_significance_of_pain_catastrophizing_in_clinical_manifestations_of_patients_with_lumbar_spinal_stenosis_mediation_analysis_with_bootstrapping"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The significance of pain catastrophizing in clinical manifestations of patients with lumbar spinal stenosis: mediation analysis with bootstrapping" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20869706/The_significance_of_pain_catastrophizing_in_clinical_manifestations_of_patients_with_lumbar_spinal_stenosis_mediation_analysis_with_bootstrapping">The significance of pain catastrophizing in clinical manifestations of patients with lumbar spinal stenosis: mediation analysis with bootstrapping</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Spine Journal</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Pain intensity in various chronic pain disorders has been associated with catastrophizing. Consid...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Pain intensity in various chronic pain disorders has been associated with catastrophizing. Considering the pathomechanism and clinical symptoms of lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS), pain catastrophizing could be associated with pain intensity and disability in patients with LSS. Firstly, to determine whether catastrophizing is associated with an increased intensity of pain and disability, and secondly, to determine whether it is linked to the relationship of gender to pain and disability in patients with degenerative LSS by using mediation analyses with bootstrapping. Medical records review. Patients with degenerative LSS were included. They included visual analog scale (VAS) for back pain, VAS for leg pain, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and pain catastrophizing scale (PCS). Ninety-five patients who were diagnosed with degenerative LSS were included in this study. Detailed demographic data including age, sex, and body mass index and series of questionnaires were collected, including PCS, ODI, and VAS for back and leg pain. Radiologic analysis including the grade of canal stenosis and disc/facet joint degeneration was performed using magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography findings. After adjustment of covariates, multivariate regression analysis was used to assess each component of the proposed mediation models among VAS for back/leg pain, ODI, gender, and PCS. Mediation was also assessed by the bootstrapping technique. Pain catastrophizing demonstrated a significant positive association with pain intensity and disability represented by VAS for back and leg pain and ODI scores. The mediation analysis confirmed the mediating role of VAS for back pain in the relationship between PCS and ODI. Furthermore, multivariate regression analysis with bootstrapping demonstrated that the PCS significantly mediated the gender differences in VAS for back pain and ODI. Pain catastrophizing was a mediator of gender differences for back pain and disability in patients with LSS. In addition, pain catastrophizing was associated with disability in LSS, which was partially mediated by increased back pain intensity.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20869706"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20869706"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20869706; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20869706]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20869706]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20869706; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='20869706']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20869706, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=20869706]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":20869706,"title":"The significance of pain catastrophizing in clinical manifestations of patients with lumbar spinal stenosis: mediation analysis with bootstrapping","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Pain intensity in various chronic pain disorders has been associated with catastrophizing. Considering the pathomechanism and clinical symptoms of lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS), pain catastrophizing could be associated with pain intensity and disability in patients with LSS. Firstly, to determine whether catastrophizing is associated with an increased intensity of pain and disability, and secondly, to determine whether it is linked to the relationship of gender to pain and disability in patients with degenerative LSS by using mediation analyses with bootstrapping. Medical records review. Patients with degenerative LSS were included. They included visual analog scale (VAS) for back pain, VAS for leg pain, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and pain catastrophizing scale (PCS). Ninety-five patients who were diagnosed with degenerative LSS were included in this study. Detailed demographic data including age, sex, and body mass index and series of questionnaires were collected, including PCS, ODI, and VAS for back and leg pain. Radiologic analysis including the grade of canal stenosis and disc/facet joint degeneration was performed using magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography findings. After adjustment of covariates, multivariate regression analysis was used to assess each component of the proposed mediation models among VAS for back/leg pain, ODI, gender, and PCS. Mediation was also assessed by the bootstrapping technique. Pain catastrophizing demonstrated a significant positive association with pain intensity and disability represented by VAS for back and leg pain and ODI scores. The mediation analysis confirmed the mediating role of VAS for back pain in the relationship between PCS and ODI. Furthermore, multivariate regression analysis with bootstrapping demonstrated that the PCS significantly mediated the gender differences in VAS for back pain and ODI. Pain catastrophizing was a mediator of gender differences for back pain and disability in patients with LSS. In addition, pain catastrophizing was associated with disability in LSS, which was partially mediated by increased back pain intensity.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"The Spine Journal"},"translated_abstract":"Pain intensity in various chronic pain disorders has been associated with catastrophizing. Considering the pathomechanism and clinical symptoms of lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS), pain catastrophizing could be associated with pain intensity and disability in patients with LSS. Firstly, to determine whether catastrophizing is associated with an increased intensity of pain and disability, and secondly, to determine whether it is linked to the relationship of gender to pain and disability in patients with degenerative LSS by using mediation analyses with bootstrapping. Medical records review. Patients with degenerative LSS were included. They included visual analog scale (VAS) for back pain, VAS for leg pain, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and pain catastrophizing scale (PCS). Ninety-five patients who were diagnosed with degenerative LSS were included in this study. Detailed demographic data including age, sex, and body mass index and series of questionnaires were collected, including PCS, ODI, and VAS for back and leg pain. Radiologic analysis including the grade of canal stenosis and disc/facet joint degeneration was performed using magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography findings. After adjustment of covariates, multivariate regression analysis was used to assess each component of the proposed mediation models among VAS for back/leg pain, ODI, gender, and PCS. Mediation was also assessed by the bootstrapping technique. Pain catastrophizing demonstrated a significant positive association with pain intensity and disability represented by VAS for back and leg pain and ODI scores. The mediation analysis confirmed the mediating role of VAS for back pain in the relationship between PCS and ODI. Furthermore, multivariate regression analysis with bootstrapping demonstrated that the PCS significantly mediated the gender differences in VAS for back pain and ODI. Pain catastrophizing was a mediator of gender differences for back pain and disability in patients with LSS. 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Considering the pathomechanism and clinical symptoms of lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS), pain catastrophizing could be associated with pain intensity and disability in patients with LSS. Firstly, to determine whether catastrophizing is associated with an increased intensity of pain and disability, and secondly, to determine whether it is linked to the relationship of gender to pain and disability in patients with degenerative LSS by using mediation analyses with bootstrapping. Medical records review. Patients with degenerative LSS were included. They included visual analog scale (VAS) for back pain, VAS for leg pain, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and pain catastrophizing scale (PCS). Ninety-five patients who were diagnosed with degenerative LSS were included in this study. Detailed demographic data including age, sex, and body mass index and series of questionnaires were collected, including PCS, ODI, and VAS for back and leg pain. Radiologic analysis including the grade of canal stenosis and disc/facet joint degeneration was performed using magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography findings. After adjustment of covariates, multivariate regression analysis was used to assess each component of the proposed mediation models among VAS for back/leg pain, ODI, gender, and PCS. Mediation was also assessed by the bootstrapping technique. Pain catastrophizing demonstrated a significant positive association with pain intensity and disability represented by VAS for back and leg pain and ODI scores. The mediation analysis confirmed the mediating role of VAS for back pain in the relationship between PCS and ODI. Furthermore, multivariate regression analysis with bootstrapping demonstrated that the PCS significantly mediated the gender differences in VAS for back pain and ODI. Pain catastrophizing was a mediator of gender differences for back pain and disability in patients with LSS. In addition, pain catastrophizing was associated with disability in LSS, which was partially mediated by increased back pain intensity.","owner":{"id":42178547,"first_name":"Bong-Soon","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Chang","page_name":"BongSoonChang","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-01-26T22:03:20.551-08:00","display_name":"Bong-Soon Chang","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BongSoonChang"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":44223,"name":"Bootstrapping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bootstrapping"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged"},{"id":327850,"name":"Questionnaires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Questionnaires"},{"id":413192,"name":"Sex Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sex_Factors"},{"id":1013717,"name":"Pain Catastrophizing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pain_Catastrophizing"},{"id":1239755,"name":"Neurosciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosciences"},{"id":1262481,"name":"Pain Measurement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pain_Measurement"},{"id":1763163,"name":"Spinal Stenosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spinal_Stenosis"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20869705"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20869705/Biomechanical_Radiomorphometric_Evaluation_of_CaO_SiO_sub_2_sub_B_sub_2_sub_O_sub_3_sub_Glass_Ceramics_in_a_Rabbit_Lumbar_Fusion_Model"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Biomechanical, Radiomorphometric Evaluation of CaO-SiO<sub>2</sub>-B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Glass-Ceramics in a Rabbit Lumbar Fusion Model" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20869705/Biomechanical_Radiomorphometric_Evaluation_of_CaO_SiO_sub_2_sub_B_sub_2_sub_O_sub_3_sub_Glass_Ceramics_in_a_Rabbit_Lumbar_Fusion_Model">Biomechanical, Radiomorphometric Evaluation of CaO-SiO<sub>2</sub>-B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Glass-Ceramics in a Rabbit Lumbar Fusion Model</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Key Engineering Materials</span><span>, 2005</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT The purpose of our study is to compare the biodegradation and osteoconduction between Ca...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRACT The purpose of our study is to compare the biodegradation and osteoconduction between CaO-SiO2-B2O3 glass-ceramics(CS10B) and hydroxyapatite(HA), tricalcium phosphate(TCP). Porous CS10B implants were prepared by polymer sponge method. Single-level posterolateral spinal fusions were performed on thirty rabbits. The animals were divided into three groups by implant material: HA, TCP and CS10B. Radiographs checked every two weeks. All animals were sacrificed 12 weeks after surgery. The proportion of the area occupied by ceramics in final radiography on the initial radiography was calculated. Uniaxial tensile strength was measured on 7 cases in each group. The proportion of the area of HA(88.7%卤16.1) was significantly higher than those of the others(p</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20869705"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20869705"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20869705; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20869705]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20869705]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20869705; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='20869705']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20869705, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=20869705]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":20869705,"title":"Biomechanical, Radiomorphometric Evaluation of CaO-SiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c/sub\u003e-B\u003csub\u003e2\u003c/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c/sub\u003e Glass-Ceramics in a Rabbit Lumbar Fusion Model","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"ABSTRACT The purpose of our study is to compare the biodegradation and osteoconduction between CaO-SiO2-B2O3 glass-ceramics(CS10B) and hydroxyapatite(HA), tricalcium phosphate(TCP). 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Single-level posterolateral spinal fusions were performed on thirty rabbits. The animals were divided into three groups by implant material: HA, TCP and CS10B. Radiographs checked every two weeks. All animals were sacrificed 12 weeks after surgery. The proportion of the area occupied by ceramics in final radiography on the initial radiography was calculated. Uniaxial tensile strength was measured on 7 cases in each group. The proportion of the area of HA(88.7%卤16.1) was significantly higher than those of the others(p","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/20869705/Biomechanical_Radiomorphometric_Evaluation_of_CaO_SiO_sub_2_sub_B_sub_2_sub_O_sub_3_sub_Glass_Ceramics_in_a_Rabbit_Lumbar_Fusion_Model","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-01-26T22:04:14.711-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":42178547,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":13850465,"work_id":20869705,"tagging_user_id":42178547,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":3237086,"email":"s***e@snu.snu.ac.kr","display_order":0,"name":"Jae Lee","title":"Biomechanical, Radiomorphometric Evaluation of CaO-SiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c/sub\u003e-B\u003csub\u003e2\u003c/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c/sub\u003e Glass-Ceramics in a Rabbit Lumbar Fusion Model"},{"id":13850552,"work_id":20869705,"tagging_user_id":42178547,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":3129274,"email":"c***e@yu.ac.kr","display_order":4194304,"name":"Choon Lee","title":"Biomechanical, Radiomorphometric Evaluation of CaO-SiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c/sub\u003e-B\u003csub\u003e2\u003c/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c/sub\u003e Glass-Ceramics in a Rabbit Lumbar Fusion Model"},{"id":13850716,"work_id":20869705,"tagging_user_id":42178547,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":3237106,"email":"j***7@snu.ac.kr","display_order":6291456,"name":"Jun-Hyuk Seo","title":"Biomechanical, Radiomorphometric Evaluation of CaO-SiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c/sub\u003e-B\u003csub\u003e2\u003c/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c/sub\u003e Glass-Ceramics in a Rabbit Lumbar Fusion Model"},{"id":13850723,"work_id":20869705,"tagging_user_id":42178547,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":3237107,"email":"k***1@snu.ac.kr","display_order":7340032,"name":"Kug-Sun Hong","title":"Biomechanical, Radiomorphometric Evaluation of CaO-SiO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c/sub\u003e-B\u003csub\u003e2\u003c/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c/sub\u003e Glass-Ceramics in a Rabbit Lumbar Fusion Model"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Biomechanical_Radiomorphometric_Evaluation_of_CaO_SiO_sub_2_sub_B_sub_2_sub_O_sub_3_sub_Glass_Ceramics_in_a_Rabbit_Lumbar_Fusion_Model","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"ABSTRACT The purpose of our study is to compare the biodegradation and osteoconduction between CaO-SiO2-B2O3 glass-ceramics(CS10B) and hydroxyapatite(HA), tricalcium phosphate(TCP). Porous CS10B implants were prepared by polymer sponge method. Single-level posterolateral spinal fusions were performed on thirty rabbits. The animals were divided into three groups by implant material: HA, TCP and CS10B. Radiographs checked every two weeks. All animals were sacrificed 12 weeks after surgery. The proportion of the area occupied by ceramics in final radiography on the initial radiography was calculated. Uniaxial tensile strength was measured on 7 cases in each group. The proportion of the area of HA(88.7%卤16.1) was significantly higher than those of the others(p","owner":{"id":42178547,"first_name":"Bong-Soon","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Chang","page_name":"BongSoonChang","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-01-26T22:03:20.551-08:00","display_name":"Bong-Soon Chang","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BongSoonChang"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20869704"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20869704/The_Subarticular_Screw_a_New_Trajectory_for_the_C2_Screw"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Subarticular Screw: a New Trajectory for the C2 Screw" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/42384748/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20869704/The_Subarticular_Screw_a_New_Trajectory_for_the_C2_Screw">The Subarticular Screw: a New Trajectory for the C2 Screw</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery</span><span>, 2006</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Study d design: Surgical simulation using CT images and computer software.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7c72d963babc7616ccbba5af0fad55bd" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" 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dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20869703"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20869703/Diagnosis_of_Lumbar_Lateral_Disc_Herniation_Value_of_Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging_Revisited"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Diagnosis of Lumbar Lateral Disc Herniation: Value of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Revisited" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41606422/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20869703/Diagnosis_of_Lumbar_Lateral_Disc_Herniation_Value_of_Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging_Revisited">Diagnosis of Lumbar Lateral Disc Herniation: Value of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Revisited</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BongSoonChang">Bong-Soon Chang</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JongWon2">Jong Won</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery</span><span>, 2005</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8d7c3c7ea0c59fc01ab248a4fe877e66" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" 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dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20869702"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20869702/Risk_of_Vertebral_Artery_Injury_A_Comparison_between_C2_Subarticular_Segmental_and_C1_2_Transarticular_Screws"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Risk of Vertebral Artery Injury: A Comparison between C2 Subarticular Segmental and C1-2 Transarticular Screws" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41606424/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20869702/Risk_of_Vertebral_Artery_Injury_A_Comparison_between_C2_Subarticular_Segmental_and_C1_2_Transarticular_Screws">Risk of Vertebral Artery Injury: A Comparison between C2 Subarticular Segmental and C1-2 Transarticular Screws</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BongSoonChang">Bong-Soon Chang</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ParkKunwoo">Kunwoo Park</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KwonYoon">Yoon Kwon</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association</span><span>, 2008</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">We compared the risk of vertebral artery injury associated with the insertion of C1-2 transarticu...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">We compared the risk of vertebral artery injury associated with the insertion of C1-2 transarticular screws and C2 subarticular segmental screws using a computer simulation of computed tomography (CT) scans.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="10963a92d41dbb0365bdca7a6f56cd63" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":41606424,"asset_id":20869702,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" 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class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20869701/Indirect_effects_of_decompression_surgery_on_glycemic_homeostasis_in_patients_with_type_2_diabetes_mellitus_and_lumbar_spinal_stenosis">Indirect effects of decompression surgery on glycemic homeostasis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and lumbar spinal stenosis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) are presumed to experience diff...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) are presumed to experience difficulty when performing regular daily exercise, although such exercise is of paramount importance for glucose homeostasis and control. Therefore, decompression surgery, which can help patients perform regular physical activity, would have indirect positive effects on blood glucose control in LSS patients with DM. To evaluate the indirect effects of spinal surgery on hemoglobin A(1c) (HbA(1c)) levels in the patient with Type 2 DM and LSS. Prospectively collected observational cohort data. Patients with degenerative LSS and DM. The fasting total cholesterol (TC), fasting blood glucose (FBG), and HbA1c levels and visual analog scale (VAS) for back pain, VAS for leg pain, and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). According to the treatment methods, 31 and 37 patients were allocated to the surgical and conservative treatment groups, respectively. The HbA(1c), TC, and FBG levels and the ODI and VAS ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20869701"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20869701"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20869701; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20869701]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20869701]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20869701; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='20869701']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20869701, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=20869701]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":20869701,"title":"Indirect effects of decompression surgery on glycemic homeostasis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and lumbar spinal stenosis","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) are presumed to experience difficulty when performing regular daily exercise, although such exercise is of paramount importance for glucose homeostasis and control. Therefore, decompression surgery, which can help patients perform regular physical activity, would have indirect positive effects on blood glucose control in LSS patients with DM. To evaluate the indirect effects of spinal surgery on hemoglobin A(1c) (HbA(1c)) levels in the patient with Type 2 DM and LSS. Prospectively collected observational cohort data. Patients with degenerative LSS and DM. The fasting total cholesterol (TC), fasting blood glucose (FBG), and HbA1c levels and visual analog scale (VAS) for back pain, VAS for leg pain, and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). According to the treatment methods, 31 and 37 patients were allocated to the surgical and conservative treatment groups, respectively. The HbA(1c), TC, and FBG levels and the ODI and VAS ...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society"},"translated_abstract":"Lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) are presumed to experience difficulty when performing regular daily exercise, although such exercise is of paramount importance for glucose homeostasis and control. Therefore, decompression surgery, which can help patients perform regular physical activity, would have indirect positive effects on blood glucose control in LSS patients with DM. To evaluate the indirect effects of spinal surgery on hemoglobin A(1c) (HbA(1c)) levels in the patient with Type 2 DM and LSS. Prospectively collected observational cohort data. Patients with degenerative LSS and DM. The fasting total cholesterol (TC), fasting blood glucose (FBG), and HbA1c levels and visual analog scale (VAS) for back pain, VAS for leg pain, and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). According to the treatment methods, 31 and 37 patients were allocated to the surgical and conservative treatment groups, respectively. The HbA(1c), TC, and FBG levels and the ODI and VAS ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/20869701/Indirect_effects_of_decompression_surgery_on_glycemic_homeostasis_in_patients_with_type_2_diabetes_mellitus_and_lumbar_spinal_stenosis","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-01-26T22:04:14.121-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":42178547,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":13850495,"work_id":20869701,"tagging_user_id":42178547,"tagged_user_id":42227087,"co_author_invite_id":3237087,"email":"o***m@gmail.com","display_order":0,"name":"Ho-Joong Kim","title":"Indirect effects of decompression surgery on glycemic homeostasis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and lumbar spinal stenosis"},{"id":13850561,"work_id":20869701,"tagging_user_id":42178547,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":3129274,"email":"c***e@yu.ac.kr","display_order":4194304,"name":"Choon Lee","title":"Indirect effects of decompression surgery on glycemic homeostasis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and lumbar spinal stenosis"},{"id":13850779,"work_id":20869701,"tagging_user_id":42178547,"tagged_user_id":42216558,"co_author_invite_id":2578588,"email":"h***l@gmail.com","affiliation":"Seoul National University","display_order":6291456,"name":"Jin Yeom","title":"Indirect effects of decompression surgery on glycemic homeostasis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and lumbar spinal stenosis"},{"id":13850815,"work_id":20869701,"tagging_user_id":42178547,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":3237126,"email":"h***4@uthsc.edu","display_order":7340032,"name":"Hyeon-Guk Cho","title":"Indirect effects of decompression surgery on glycemic homeostasis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and lumbar spinal stenosis"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Indirect_effects_of_decompression_surgery_on_glycemic_homeostasis_in_patients_with_type_2_diabetes_mellitus_and_lumbar_spinal_stenosis","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) are presumed to experience difficulty when performing regular daily exercise, although such exercise is of paramount importance for glucose homeostasis and control. Therefore, decompression surgery, which can help patients perform regular physical activity, would have indirect positive effects on blood glucose control in LSS patients with DM. To evaluate the indirect effects of spinal surgery on hemoglobin A(1c) (HbA(1c)) levels in the patient with Type 2 DM and LSS. Prospectively collected observational cohort data. Patients with degenerative LSS and DM. The fasting total cholesterol (TC), fasting blood glucose (FBG), and HbA1c levels and visual analog scale (VAS) for back pain, VAS for leg pain, and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). According to the treatment methods, 31 and 37 patients were allocated to the surgical and conservative treatment groups, respectively. The HbA(1c), TC, and FBG levels and the ODI and VAS ...","owner":{"id":42178547,"first_name":"Bong-Soon","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Chang","page_name":"BongSoonChang","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-01-26T22:03:20.551-08:00","display_name":"Bong-Soon Chang","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BongSoonChang"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":62112,"name":"Prospective studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies"},{"id":71300,"name":"Blood Glucose","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Glucose"},{"id":90514,"name":"Cholesterol","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cholesterol"},{"id":96959,"name":"Back Pain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Back_Pain"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged"},{"id":379889,"name":"Homeostasis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Homeostasis"},{"id":638048,"name":"Physical Exercise","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Exercise"},{"id":915951,"name":"Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Type_2_Diabetes_Mellitus"},{"id":1239755,"name":"Neurosciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosciences"},{"id":1262481,"name":"Pain Measurement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pain_Measurement"},{"id":1763163,"name":"Spinal Stenosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spinal_Stenosis"},{"id":1819400,"name":"Cohort Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cohort_Studies"},{"id":2305423,"name":"lumbar vertebrae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/lumbar_vertebrae"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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