CINXE.COM
心理學文章索引 - 搜索结果 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>心理學文章索引 - 搜索结果 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh","wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"f06137a7-a93b-40d1-a7a3-c1a09ab1f2a8","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Special","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":"Search","wgNamespaceNumber":-1,"wgPageName":"Special:搜索","wgTitle":"搜索","wgCurRevisionId":0,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":0,"wgIsArticle":false,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Special:搜索","wgRelevantArticleId":0,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant", "zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":0,"advancedSearch.mimeTypes":{"tiff":"image/tiff","png":"image/png","gif":"image/gif","jpg":"image/jpeg","webp":"image/webp","xcf":"image/x-xcf","pdf":"application/pdf","mid":"audio/midi","ogg":"application/ogg","svg":"image/svg+xml","djvu":"image/vnd.djvu","flac":"audio/x-flac","wav":"audio/x-wav","webm":"video/webm","mp3":"audio/mpeg","mpg":"video/mpeg"},"advancedSearch.tooltips":{"advancedsearch-help-plain": "\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E描述\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E在标题或文本中搜索这些词。\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E请注意以下说明\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E此处可以输入多个字词。\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E标点符号及其他非字母数字字符(除了冒号和逗号)将会忽略。\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E可能有些结果不包含您输入的一个或多个搜索词。\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E字词填充会被应用。例如:如果输入“car”的话,搜索也将考虑“cars”。字词填充依语言而定。\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E帮助页面\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Full_text_search\"\u003E全文搜索\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E正常搜索中的等效语法\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ccode\u003E芝麻街 车\u003C/code\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E" ,"advancedsearch-help-phrase": "\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E描述\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E搜索特定的字符序列。标点符号被忽略。\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E请注意以下说明\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E(只在使用引号时有效,参见下方例子)\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E使用英文逗号或空格分隔搜索字词,例如\u003Ccode\u003E\"good morning\"\u003C/code\u003E, \u003Ccode\u003E\"hello friend\"\u003C/code\u003E。\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E标点符号及其他非字母数字字符(除了冒号和逗号)将会忽略。\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E搜索大小写不敏感。\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E字词填充不会应用。\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E帮助页面\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Words.2C_phrases.2C_and_modifiers\"\u003E字词与修改\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E正常搜索中的等效语法\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E引号中的词,例如\u003Ccode\u003E\"从头开始\"\u003C/code\u003E。\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E" ,"advancedsearch-help-or":"\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E描述\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E页面内需包括至少一个搜索词。\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E帮助页面\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Words.2C_phrases.2C_and_modifiers\"\u003E词、短语、修饰符\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E普通搜索内的等效语法\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E在两个词之间添加\u003Ccode\u003EOR\u003C/code\u003E,例如\u003Ccode\u003ELaptop OR Notebook\u003C/code\u003E。\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E","advancedsearch-help-not": "\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E描述\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E从搜索中排除包含这些词的页面。\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E请注意以下说明\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E字词填充会应用。例如:如果输入了“car”,那么搜索也将考虑“cars”。字词填充是特定于语言的。\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E帮助页面\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Words.2C_phrases.2C_and_modifiers\"\u003E词、短语、修饰符\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E普通搜索内的等效语法\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E在词前添加\u003Ccode\u003E-\u003C/code\u003E,例如\u003Ccode\u003E-\"大象\"\u003C/code\u003E。\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E","advancedsearch-help-deepcategory": "\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E描述\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E搜索属于这些分类及其子分类的页面。\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E请小心以下几点\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E在您的搜索中只包含5个子分类等级。\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E分类数量限制为256个。\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E您可以查看多个分类中的页面。\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E帮助页面\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Deepcategory\"\u003EDeepcategory\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E正常搜索中的等效语法\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ccode\u003Edeepcategory:\u003C/code\u003E跟随分类名,例如\u003Ccode\u003Edeepcategory:帮助\u003C/code\u003E。如果分类名包含空格则使用双引号:\u003Ccode\u003Edeepcategory:\"Hidden categories\"\u003C/code\u003E。\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E" ,"advancedsearch-help-hastemplate": "\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E描述\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E搜索精确包含这些模板的页面。\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E请注意以下说明\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E您可以查找嵌入的模板(某模板由其他模板组成)。\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E自动建议函数只能查找以与您的搜索相同的方式开始的模板,例如搜索\u003Ccode\u003E\"com...\"\u003C/code\u003E将建议“commons”,但不是“nowcommons”。\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E帮助页面\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Hastemplate\"\u003E含有模板\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E正常搜索中的等效语法\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E引号中带\u003Ccode\u003Ehastemplate:\u003C/code\u003E前缀的词,例如\u003Ccode\u003Ehastemplate:\"missing information\"\u003C/code\u003E。\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E" ,"advancedsearch-help-inlanguage": "\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E描述:\u003C/dt\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E只在您选择的语言中搜索。\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E请小心以下几点\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E您只可以搜索一种语言的页面。\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E此字段将只在启用了translatewiki扩展的wiki上可见。\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E帮助页面\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Inlanguage\"\u003EInlanguage\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E普通搜索内的等效语法\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ccode\u003Einlanguage:\u003C/code\u003E后接语言代码,例如\u003Ccode\u003Einlanguage:es\u003C/code\u003E。您可以在关键词前添加\u003Ccode\u003E-\u003C/code\u003E来排除语言,例如\u003Ccode\u003E-inlanguage:en\u003C/code\u003E。\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E" ,"advancedsearch-help-intitle":"\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E描述\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E搜索标题含有该词的页面\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E请注意以下说明\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E搜索包含重定向。\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E字词填充会被应用。例如:如果输入“car”的话,搜索也将考虑“cars”。字词填充依语言而定。\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E帮助页面\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Intitle_and_incategory\"\u003E在标题中和在分类中\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E正常搜索中的等效语法\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E词前包含\u003Ccode\u003Eintitle:\u003C/code\u003E的词,例如\u003Ccode\u003Eintitle:女王\u003C/code\u003E。\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E", "advancedsearch-help-subpageof": "\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E描述\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E搜索这个页面的子页面。\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E留意以下内容\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E一次只能搜索一个页面下的子页面。\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E不要忘记在命名空间过滤器中启用您希望限制您搜索时指定命名空间。\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E不需要包括页面名称中的命名空间名字,例如\u003Cdel\u003E\u003Ccode\u003EWikipedia:重定向\u003C/code\u003E\u003C/del\u003E。\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E帮助页\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#subpageof\"\u003ESubpageof\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E正常搜索中的等效语法\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ccode\u003Esubpageof:\u003C/code\u003E后面跟随着搜索的页面名称,如:\u003Ccode\u003Esubpageof:重定向\u003C/code\u003E。如果页面名中包含空格,请使用半角双引号括住,如:\u003Ccode\u003Esubpageof:\"Requests for comment\"\u003C/code\u003E。\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E" ,"advancedsearch-help-filetype": "\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E描述\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E只搜索选定类型的文件。\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E请注意以下说明\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E您只可以搜索一个文件类型。\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E您只可以选择下拉菜单中指定的文件类型。\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E帮助页面\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#filetype\"\u003E文件类型\u003C/a\u003E和\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#filemime\"\u003E文件mime\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E正常搜索中的等效语法\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E词前包含\u003Ccode\u003Efiletype:\u003C/code\u003E的词,例如\u003Ccode\u003Efiletype:ogg\u003C/code\u003E。\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E" ,"advancedsearch-help-filew":"\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E描述\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E这些字段允许您指定文件宽度。\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E请注意以下说明\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E这只应用到有宽和高的文件类型,例如视频和图片。\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E帮助页面\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#File_measures\"\u003E文件度量\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E正常搜索中的等效语法\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E前面带\u003Ccode\u003Efilew\u003C/code\u003E的数字,例如\u003Ccode\u003Efilew:\u0026gt;800\u003C/code\u003E。\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E","advancedsearch-help-fileh": "\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E描述\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E这些字段允许您指定文件高度。\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E请注意以下说明\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E这只应用到有宽和高的文件类型,例如视频和图片。\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E帮助页面\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#File_measures\"\u003E文件度量\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E正常搜索中的等效语法\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E前面带\u003Ccode\u003Efilew\u003C/code\u003E的数字,例如\u003Ccode\u003Efilew:\u0026gt;800\u003C/code\u003E。\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E","advancedsearch-help-sort": "\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003E描述\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E更改结果的排序顺序。标准顺序是最相关的页面位于结果顶部。\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E帮助页面\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Explicit_sort_orders\"\u003E明确的排序顺序\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003E普通搜索内的等效语法\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E该功能没有可在搜索输入字段键入的关键词,因为该功能是通过URL中的参数指定的。\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E"},"advancedSearch.namespacePresets":{"defaultNamespaces":{"enabled":true,"provider":"defaultNamespaces","label":"advancedsearch-namespaces-preset-default"},"discussion":{"enabled":true,"provider":"discussion","label":"advancedsearch-namespaces-preset-discussion"},"generalHelp":{"enabled":true,"namespaces":["4","12"],"label": "advancedsearch-namespaces-preset-general-help"},"all":{"enabled":true,"provider":"all","label":"advancedsearch-namespaces-preset-all"}},"advancedSearch.deepcategoryEnabled":true,"advancedSearch.searchableNamespaces":{"0":"条目","1":"Talk","2":"User","3":"User_talk","4":"Wikipedia","5":"Wikipedia_talk","6":"File","7":"File_talk","8":"MediaWiki","9":"MediaWiki_talk","10":"Template","11":"Template_talk","12":"Help","13":"Help_talk","14":"Category","15":"Category_talk","100":"Portal","101":"Portal_talk","102":"WikiProject","103":"WikiProject_talk","118":"Draft","119":"Draft_talk","126":"MOS","127":"MOS_talk","710":"TimedText","711":"TimedText_talk","828":"Module","829":"Module_talk","1728":"Event","1729":"Event_talk"},"searchTerm":"心理學文章索引","wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCirrusSearchRequestSetToken":"4drmscueigwnhvv3tqz0ngj6v","wgIsSearchResultPage":true,"wgCirrusTookMs":53,"wgCirrusElasticTime":49,"wgCirrusSearchFallback":{"mainResults":{"name":"__main__","action":null}, "querySuggestion":null},"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":true,"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.advancedSearch.searchtoken":"loading","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.advancedSearch.initialstyles":"ready","mediawiki.helplink":"ready","mediawiki.special":"ready","mediawiki.special.search.styles":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.SearchInputWidget.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready", "mediawiki.special.search.interwikiwidget.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.icons-wikimedia":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.advancedSearch.init","mediawiki.special.search","ext.cirrus.serp","mediawiki.special.search.commonsInterwikiWidget","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables", "ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.tmh.player","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["ext.advancedSearch.searchtoken@1vhat",function($,jQuery,require,module){/*@nomin*/mw.user.tokens.set("searchnamespaceToken","+\\"); }];}); mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.advancedSearch.initialstyles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.helplink%2Cspecial%7Cmediawiki.special.search.interwikiwidget.styles%7Cmediawiki.special.search.styles%7Cmediawiki.widgets.SearchInputWidget.styles%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.icons-wikimedia%2Cindicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="心理學文章索引 - 搜索结果 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?ns0=1&search=%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95&title=Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns--1 ns-special mw-special-Search page-Special_搜索 rootpage-Special_搜索 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-lang" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 其他语言 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=Special%3A%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2&returntoquery=ns0%3D1%26search%3D%25E5%25BF%2583%25E7%2590%2586%25E5%25AD%25B8%25E6%2596%2587%25E7%25AB%25A0%25E7%25B4%25A2%25E5%25BC%2595" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=Special%3A%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2&returntoquery=ns0%3D1%26search%3D%25E5%25BF%2583%25E7%2590%2586%25E5%25AD%25B8%25E6%2596%2587%25E7%25AB%25A0%25E7%25B4%25A2%25E5%25BC%2595" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=Special%3A%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2&returntoquery=ns0%3D1%26search%3D%25E5%25BF%2583%25E7%2590%2586%25E5%25AD%25B8%25E6%2596%2587%25E7%25AB%25A0%25E7%25B4%25A2%25E5%25BC%2595" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=Special%3A%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2&returntoquery=ns0%3D1%26search%3D%25E5%25BF%2583%25E7%2590%2586%25E5%25AD%25B8%25E6%2596%2587%25E7%25AB%25A0%25E7%25B4%25A2%25E5%25BC%2595" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">搜索结果</h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>帮助</a></div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DSpecial%3A%25E6%2590%259C%25E7%25B4%25A2%26ns0%3D1%26search%3D%25E5%25BF%2583%25E7%2590%2586%25E5%25AD%25B8%25E6%2596%2587%25E7%25AB%25A0%25E7%25B4%25A2%25E5%25BC%2595"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DSpecial%3A%25E6%2590%259C%25E7%25B4%25A2%26ns0%3D1%26search%3D%25E5%25BF%2583%25E7%2590%2586%25E5%25AD%25B8%25E6%2596%2587%25E7%25AB%25A0%25E7%25B4%25A2%25E5%25BC%2595"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-search-spinner"><div class="mw-search-spinner-bounce"></div></div><div class="mw-search-form-wrapper"><form id="search" method="get" action="/w/index.php"><div id="mw-search-top-table"><div class='oo-ui-layout oo-ui-fieldLayout oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-top oo-ui-actionFieldLayout'><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-body'><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-header'><label for='ooui-php-1' class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'></label></span><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-field'><div class='oo-ui-actionFieldLayout-input'><div id='searchText' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-inputWidget oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-textInputWidget oo-ui-textInputWidget-type-text oo-ui-textInputWidget-php mw-widget-titleInputWidget mw-widget-searchInputWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"mw.widgets.SearchInputWidget","performSearchOnClick":true,"dataLocation":"content","$overlay":true,"highlightFirst":false,"validateTitle":false,"name":"search","value":"\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u6587\u7ae0\u7d22\u5f15","inputId":"ooui-php-1","title":"\u641c\u7d22\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1","icon":"search","required":false}'><input type='search' tabindex='0' title='搜索维基百科' name='search' value='心理學文章索引' autocapitalize='sentences' id='ooui-php-1' class='oo-ui-inputWidget-input' /><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-search'></span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator'></span></div></div><span class='oo-ui-actionFieldLayout-button'><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-inputWidget oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-framed oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-flaggedElement-progressive oo-ui-flaggedElement-primary oo-ui-buttonInputWidget'><button type='submit' tabindex='0' value='' class='oo-ui-inputWidget-input oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon oo-ui-image-invert'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>搜索</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-invert'></span></button></span></span></div></div></div><div class="results-info" data-mw-num-results-offset="0" data-mw-num-results-total="218">第<strong>1-20</strong>条结果,共<strong>218</strong>条</div><input type="hidden" value="Special:搜索" name="title"><input type="hidden" value="default" name="profile"><input type="hidden" value="1" name="fulltext"></div><div class="mw-search-visualclear"></div><div class="mw-search-profile-tabs"><div class="search-types"><ul><li class="current"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2&profile=default&search=%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95&fulltext=1" title="在条目内搜索">内容页面</a></li><li class="normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2&profile=images&search=%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95&fulltext=1" title="搜索文件">多媒体</a></li><li class="normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2&profile=all&search=%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95&fulltext=1" title="搜索所有内容(包括讨论页)">全部</a></li><li class="normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2&profile=advanced&search=%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95&fulltext=1" title="在自定义命名空间中搜索">高级</a></li></ul></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div></form></div><div class="searchresults mw-searchresults-has-iw"><div class="mw-search-results-info"><p class="mw-search-createlink"> <u>您可以新建這個頁面「<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="心理學文章索引(页面不存在)">心理學文章索引</a>」,但應檢查下面的搜索結果,看看是否有相同內容的頁面已被創建。</u></p></div><div class="mw-search-visualclear"></div><div class='mw-search-pager-top'><div class="mw-pager-navigation-bar">查看(<span class="mw-prevlink">先前20次</span> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2&limit=20&offset=20&profile=default&search=%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" rel="next" title="下20条结果" class="mw-nextlink">之后20次</a>)(<span class="mw-numlink">20</span> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2&limit=50&offset=0&profile=default&search=%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="每页显示50个结果" class="mw-numlink">50</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2&limit=100&offset=0&profile=default&search=%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="每页显示100个结果" class="mw-numlink">100</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2&limit=250&offset=0&profile=default&search=%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="每页显示250个结果" class="mw-numlink">250</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2&limit=500&offset=0&profile=default&search=%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="每页显示500个结果" class="mw-numlink">500</a>)</div></div> <div class="mw-search-results-container"><ul class='mw-search-results'><li class="mw-search-result mw-search-result-ns-0"><div class="searchResultImage"><div class="searchResultImage-thumbnail"><div class="searchResultImage-thumbnail-placeholder" aria-hidden="true"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><title> image layout frameless </title><path d="M19 3H1v14h18zM3 14l3.5-4.5 2.5 3L12.5 8l4.5 6z"/><path d="M19 5H1V3h18zm0 12H1v-2h18z"/></svg> </div></div><div class="searchResultImage-text"><div class="mw-search-result-heading"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="運動心理學" data-serp-pos="0">運動<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span></a> </div><div class="searchresult"><span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>之父的Coleman Griffith(英语:Coleman Griffith)在這期間共出版25篇運動<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>的研究<span class="searchmatch">文章</span>。 Robert S. Weinberg & Daniel Gould(季力康、卓俊伶、洪聰敏、高三福、黃崇儒、廖主民、盧俊宏合譯). 競技與健身運動<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>. 出版地:…</div> <div class='mw-search-result-data'>1 KB(180个字) - 2022年7月25日 (一) 14:53</div></div></div></li><li class="mw-search-result mw-search-result-ns-0"><div class="searchResultImage"><div class="searchResultImage-thumbnail"><div class="searchResultImage-thumbnail-placeholder" aria-hidden="true"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><title> image layout frameless </title><path d="M19 3H1v14h18zM3 14l3.5-4.5 2.5 3L12.5 8l4.5 6z"/><path d="M19 5H1V3h18zm0 12H1v-2h18z"/></svg> </div></div><div class="searchResultImage-text"><div class="mw-search-result-heading"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="法庭心理學" data-serp-pos="1">法庭<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span></a> </div><div class="searchresult">法庭<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>(英語:Forensic Psychology)又稱法律<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>、法證<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>、法醫<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>、司法<span class="searchmatch">心理学</span>,是<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>的一個分支,內容涉及到法律。法庭<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>的主要部分是參與刑事司法體系的工作。這是運用<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>的方法和原則,並把它們應用到法律制度,而主要是在法庭上。…</div> <div class='mw-search-result-data'>6 KB(656个字) - 2023年11月8日 (三) 15:23</div></div></div></li><li class="mw-search-result mw-search-result-ns-0"><div class="searchResultImage"><div class="searchResultImage-thumbnail"><div class="searchResultImage-thumbnail-placeholder" aria-hidden="true"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><title> image layout frameless </title><path d="M19 3H1v14h18zM3 14l3.5-4.5 2.5 3L12.5 8l4.5 6z"/><path d="M19 5H1V3h18zm0 12H1v-2h18z"/></svg> </div></div><div class="searchResultImage-text"><div class="mw-search-result-heading"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E8%88%87%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="工業與組織心理學" data-serp-pos="2">工業與組織<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span></a> </div><div class="searchresult">工業(工商產業)與組織<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>(英語:Industrial and organizational psychology),簡稱:工商<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>(英語:I-O psychology)、勞動<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>、工作<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>(英語:work psychology),是應用<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>的其中一种,是對员工、职场、组织所進行的科學研…</div> <div class='mw-search-result-data'>5 KB(601个字) - 2022年6月22日 (三) 22:46</div></div></div></li><li class="mw-search-result mw-search-result-ns-0"><div class="searchResultImage"><div class="searchResultImage-thumbnail"><div class="searchResultImage-thumbnail-placeholder" aria-hidden="true"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><title> image layout frameless </title><path d="M19 3H1v14h18zM3 14l3.5-4.5 2.5 3L12.5 8l4.5 6z"/><path d="M19 5H1V3h18zm0 12H1v-2h18z"/></svg> </div></div><div class="searchResultImage-text"><div class="mw-search-result-heading"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="科學心理學" data-serp-pos="3">科學<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span></a> </div><div class="searchresult">科學<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>(英語:scientific psychology)是由1879年德國生理學家馮特在萊比錫大學建立的第一個心理實驗室,標誌著現代<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>(即科學<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>)的開端。其拋棄精神分析所強調的意識問題,以可量化的實驗來研究<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>,不同於精神分析學者所強調的質的研究。 SCIENTIFIC PSYCHOLOGY…</div> <div class='mw-search-result-data'>806字节(89个字) - 2022年2月7日 (一) 05:57</div></div></div></li><li class="mw-search-result mw-search-result-ns-0"><div class="searchResultImage"><div class="searchResultImage-thumbnail"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2" title="心理学史"><img alt="心理学史的缩略图" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Libr0310.jpg/150px-Libr0310.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="150" height="229" data-file-width="965" data-file-height="1473" /></a></div><div class="searchResultImage-text"><div class="mw-search-result-heading"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2" title="心理学史" data-serp-pos="4"><span class="searchmatch">心理学</span>史</a> </div><div class="searchresult"><span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>家都急於與精神分析劃清關係,並不斷強調<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>不是研究意識的學問。行為學派的代表<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>家包括伊萬·巴甫洛夫、約翰·華生、史金納等。 行為主義盛行其間的<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>派,除了行為主義與精神分析外,還有從存在主義延申出來的存在<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>…</div> <div class='mw-search-result-data'>8 KB(1,051个字) - 2024年5月30日 (四) 16:45</div></div></div></li><li class="mw-search-result mw-search-result-ns-0"><div class="searchResultImage"><div class="searchResultImage-thumbnail"><div class="searchResultImage-thumbnail-placeholder" aria-hidden="true"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><title> image layout frameless </title><path d="M19 3H1v14h18zM3 14l3.5-4.5 2.5 3L12.5 8l4.5 6z"/><path d="M19 5H1V3h18zm0 12H1v-2h18z"/></svg> </div></div><div class="searchResultImage-text"><div class="mw-search-result-heading"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="应用心理学" data-serp-pos="5">应用<span class="searchmatch">心理学</span></a> </div><div class="searchresult"><span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>)。 應用<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>的奠基者,雨果·明斯特堡。和1800年代晚期許多胸懷大志的<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>家一樣,這位德國學者前往美國,起初是為了學習哲學。明斯特堡對<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>的領域有多方興趣,例如: 目的<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>、社會心理學以及法庭<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>。1907年,他撰寫了有關證詞的法律觀點、自白以及法庭程序的一些雜誌<span class="searchmatch">文章</span>,最後集結成書-On…</div> <div class='mw-search-result-data'>4 KB(519个字) - 2024年9月25日 (三) 17:43</div></div></div></li><li class="mw-search-result mw-search-result-ns-0"><div class="searchResultImage"><div class="searchResultImage-thumbnail"><div class="searchResultImage-thumbnail-placeholder" aria-hidden="true"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><title> image layout frameless </title><path d="M19 3H1v14h18zM3 14l3.5-4.5 2.5 3L12.5 8l4.5 6z"/><path d="M19 5H1V3h18zm0 12H1v-2h18z"/></svg> </div></div><div class="searchResultImage-text"><div class="mw-search-result-heading"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="臨床心理學" data-serp-pos="6">臨床<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span></a> </div><div class="searchresult">臨床<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>(英語:Clinical psychology)是應用<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>的一個一個學門,以心理失常者為研究對象,並從事心理疾病的診斷、治療及預防等工作。臨床<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>主要是應用心理測量工具及心理治療作為診斷及治療。臨床<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>的專業領域涉及研究、教學及各種業務,它應用<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>…</div> <div class='mw-search-result-data'>3 KB(389个字) - 2024年11月18日 (一) 16:38</div></div></div></li><li class="mw-search-result mw-search-result-ns-0"><div class="searchResultImage"><div class="searchResultImage-thumbnail"><div class="searchResultImage-thumbnail-placeholder" aria-hidden="true"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><title> image layout frameless </title><path d="M19 3H1v14h18zM3 14l3.5-4.5 2.5 3L12.5 8l4.5 6z"/><path d="M19 5H1V3h18zm0 12H1v-2h18z"/></svg> </div></div><div class="searchResultImage-text"><div class="mw-search-result-heading"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="演化心理學" data-serp-pos="7">演化<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span></a> </div><div class="searchresult">演化<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>(英語:Evolutionary psychology,簡稱ev-psych或EP等)是<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>的理論途徑(英語:theoretical approach),由演化理論研究認知和行為。 在這個框架中,心理特徵和機制被認為是自然選擇和性選擇的功能性產物,或是其他適應性特徵的非適應性副產物(英語:Spandrel)。…</div> <div class='mw-search-result-data'>21 KB(2,736个字) - 2024年9月27日 (五) 20:36</div></div></div></li><li class="mw-search-result mw-search-result-ns-0"><div class="searchResultImage"><div class="searchResultImage-thumbnail"><div class="searchResultImage-thumbnail-placeholder" aria-hidden="true"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><title> image layout frameless </title><path d="M19 3H1v14h18zM3 14l3.5-4.5 2.5 3L12.5 8l4.5 6z"/><path d="M19 5H1V3h18zm0 12H1v-2h18z"/></svg> </div></div><div class="searchResultImage-text"><div class="mw-search-result-heading"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B2" title="心理学大纲" data-serp-pos="8"><span class="searchmatch">心理学</span>大纲</a> </div><div class="searchresult">工業與組織<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span> 职业健康<span class="searchmatch">心理学</span>(英语:Occupational health psychology) 政治<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span> 心理神经免疫学 精神药理学 学校<span class="searchmatch">心理学</span>(英语:School psychology) 運動<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span> 交通<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span> <span class="searchmatch">心理学</span>学派列表 – 一些心理学派的例子(突出的学派标为粗体): 分析<span class="searchmatch">心理学</span> 行为主义…</div> <div class='mw-search-result-data'>9 KB(1,145个字) - 2023年7月29日 (六) 21:13</div></div></div></li><li class="mw-search-result mw-search-result-ns-0"><div class="searchResultImage"><div class="searchResultImage-thumbnail"><div class="searchResultImage-thumbnail-placeholder" aria-hidden="true"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><title> image layout frameless </title><path d="M19 3H1v14h18zM3 14l3.5-4.5 2.5 3L12.5 8l4.5 6z"/><path d="M19 5H1V3h18zm0 12H1v-2h18z"/></svg> </div></div><div class="searchResultImage-text"><div class="mw-search-result-heading"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="实验心理学" data-serp-pos="9">实验<span class="searchmatch">心理学</span></a> </div><div class="searchresult">实验<span class="searchmatch">心理学</span>将<span class="searchmatch">心理学</span>作为一门自然科学处理,假定它可以采用实验方法。该分支更注重的是研究方法。实验<span class="searchmatch">心理学</span>的建立使<span class="searchmatch">心理学</span>摆脱了哲学<span class="searchmatch">心理学</span>的阶段,进入了科学<span class="searchmatch">心理学</span>的阶段。 1879年,冯特在莱比锡建立第一个实验<span class="searchmatch">心理学</span>实验室,这被<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>教科书认为是科学<span class="searchmatch">心理学</span>诞生的标志。早期的实验<span class="searchmatch">心理学</span>…</div> <div class='mw-search-result-data'>4 KB(409个字) - 2022年8月2日 (二) 14:11</div></div></div></li><li class="mw-search-result mw-search-result-ns-0"><div class="searchResultImage"><div class="searchResultImage-thumbnail"><div class="searchResultImage-thumbnail-placeholder" aria-hidden="true"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><title> image layout frameless </title><path d="M19 3H1v14h18zM3 14l3.5-4.5 2.5 3L12.5 8l4.5 6z"/><path d="M19 5H1V3h18zm0 12H1v-2h18z"/></svg> </div></div><div class="searchResultImage-text"><div class="mw-search-result-heading"><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E5%B8%B8%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="異常心理學" data-serp-pos="10">異常<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span></a> </div><div class="searchresult">異常<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>(英語:Abnormal psychology)又称變態<span class="searchmatch">心理学</span>、病理<span class="searchmatch">心理学</span>、非正常<span class="searchmatch">心理学</span>,是臨床<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>的一個分支,針對各種心理疾病或異常行為描述其病理學及治療方法,為更深入了解異常行為的入門學科,也是成為心理治療師訓練的必修知識之一。變態<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>的研究可以幫助人們從異常與正常的對照中更加清…</div> <div class='mw-search-result-data'>14 KB(1,762个字) - 2024年3月28日 (四) 12:49</div></div></div></li><li class="mw-search-result mw-search-result-ns-0"><div class="searchResultImage"><div class="searchResultImage-thumbnail"><div class="searchResultImage-thumbnail-placeholder" aria-hidden="true"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><title> image layout frameless </title><path d="M19 3H1v14h18zM3 14l3.5-4.5 2.5 3L12.5 8l4.5 6z"/><path d="M19 5H1V3h18zm0 12H1v-2h18z"/></svg> </div></div><div class="searchResultImage-text"><div class="mw-search-result-heading"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="发展心理学" data-serp-pos="11">发展<span class="searchmatch">心理学</span></a> </div><div class="searchresult">發展<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>成型於以下各個範疇的集合: 教育<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span> 兒童心理病理學(child psychopathology) 法證發展<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span> 發展<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>亦補充了下列各項<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>的基本研究範疇: 社會心理學 認知<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span> 環境<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span> 比較<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span> 發展<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>可以依據發展的階段再細分如下: 幼兒<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span> 兒童<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span> 青年<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>…</div> <div class='mw-search-result-data'>9 KB(1,274个字) - 2022年3月13日 (日) 04:48</div></div></div></li><li class="mw-search-result mw-search-result-ns-0"><div class="searchResultImage"><div class="searchResultImage-thumbnail"><div class="searchResultImage-thumbnail-placeholder" aria-hidden="true"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><title> image layout frameless </title><path d="M19 3H1v14h18zM3 14l3.5-4.5 2.5 3L12.5 8l4.5 6z"/><path d="M19 5H1V3h18zm0 12H1v-2h18z"/></svg> </div></div><div class="searchResultImage-text"><div class="mw-search-result-heading"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="心理學研究方法列表" data-serp-pos="12"><span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>研究方法列表</a> </div><div class="searchresult">在<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>研究中,根據資料的種類、資料的來源、資料的收集及取樣方法的不同,常採用各種不同的研究方法。 質性取向的<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>研究指的是利用田野調查或訪談法等過程取得的資料進行研究;量化取向的<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>研究則是指透過統計方法或或數學模型進行研究。在今日的<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>中,兩者間的差異已不再由研究主題決定,而是由研究方法決定。…</div> <div class='mw-search-result-data'>2 KB(313个字) - 2022年8月2日 (二) 14:13</div></div></div></li><li class="mw-search-result mw-search-result-ns-0"><div class="searchResultImage"><div class="searchResultImage-thumbnail"><div class="searchResultImage-thumbnail-placeholder" aria-hidden="true"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><title> image layout frameless </title><path d="M19 3H1v14h18zM3 14l3.5-4.5 2.5 3L12.5 8l4.5 6z"/><path d="M19 5H1V3h18zm0 12H1v-2h18z"/></svg> </div></div><div class="searchResultImage-text"><div class="mw-search-result-heading"><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="健康心理学" data-serp-pos="13">健康<span class="searchmatch">心理学</span></a> </div><div class="searchresult">社區健康<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>(Community Health Psychology)及 批判健康<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>(Critical Health Psychology)。 健康<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>範疇的專業組織包括:美國心理學會,英國心理學會,和歐洲健康<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>會。作為一個臨床健康<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>家,在美國的高級資格認證,是透過美國專業<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>的委員會提供。…</div> <div class='mw-search-result-data'>5 KB(476个字) - 2020年12月18日 (五) 12:29</div></div></div></li><li class="mw-search-result mw-search-result-ns-0"><div class="searchResultImage"><div class="searchResultImage-thumbnail"><div class="searchResultImage-thumbnail-placeholder" aria-hidden="true"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><title> image layout frameless </title><path d="M19 3H1v14h18zM3 14l3.5-4.5 2.5 3L12.5 8l4.5 6z"/><path d="M19 5H1V3h18zm0 12H1v-2h18z"/></svg> </div></div><div class="searchResultImage-text"><div class="mw-search-result-heading"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%A0%BC%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="人格心理學" data-serp-pos="14">人格<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span></a> </div><div class="searchresult">人格<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>是<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>的一個分支,研究人格及其在個體之間的差異。它只展示人們如何因心理力量而存在個體差異。其重點領域包括: 構建個人及其主要心理過程的連貫圖像 個體心理差異調查 調查個人之間的人性和心理相似性 “人格”是個人擁有的一組動態的、有組織的特徵,它獨特地影響著他們在各種情況下的環境、認知、情緒、動機和行為。…</div> <div class='mw-search-result-data'>13 KB(1,430个字) - 2023年4月30日 (日) 06:50</div></div></div></li><li class="mw-search-result mw-search-result-ns-0"><div class="searchResultImage"><div class="searchResultImage-thumbnail"><div class="searchResultImage-thumbnail-placeholder" aria-hidden="true"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><title> image layout frameless </title><path d="M19 3H1v14h18zM3 14l3.5-4.5 2.5 3L12.5 8l4.5 6z"/><path d="M19 5H1V3h18zm0 12H1v-2h18z"/></svg> </div></div><div class="searchResultImage-text"><div class="mw-search-result-heading"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%A2%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="正面心理學" data-serp-pos="15">正面<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span></a> </div><div class="searchresult">正面<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>(英語:Positive psychology),是對「什麼使人生最值得度過」的<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>研究領域,側重於個人和社會福祉。 它研究“積極的主觀體驗、積極的個人特徵和積極的制度…它旨在提高生活品質。” 隨著研究者尋找共同點,並以更好的福祉為基礎,該研究領域多年來穩步增長。 1998…</div> <div class='mw-search-result-data'>37 KB(4,852个字) - 2024年10月10日 (四) 08:56</div></div></div></li><li class="mw-search-result mw-search-result-ns-0"><div class="searchResultImage"><div class="searchResultImage-thumbnail"><div class="searchResultImage-thumbnail-placeholder" aria-hidden="true"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><title> image layout frameless </title><path d="M19 3H1v14h18zM3 14l3.5-4.5 2.5 3L12.5 8l4.5 6z"/><path d="M19 5H1V3h18zm0 12H1v-2h18z"/></svg> </div></div><div class="searchResultImage-text"><div class="mw-search-result-heading"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="哲學心理學" data-serp-pos="16">哲學<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span></a> </div><div class="searchresult">哲學<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>(philosophical psychology),為馮特提出科學<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>之前<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>的通稱,於古代的不同時期有定同的定義。 古代時期的定義為「<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>是研究靈魂之學」。 近代時期的定義為「<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>是研究心靈之學」。 在科學<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>誕生之初,定義改為「<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>是研究意識的科學」。…</div> <div class='mw-search-result-data'>2 KB(333个字) - 2016年8月7日 (日) 09:03</div></div></div></li><li class="mw-search-result mw-search-result-ns-0"><div class="searchResultImage"><div class="searchResultImage-thumbnail"><div class="searchResultImage-thumbnail-placeholder" aria-hidden="true"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><title> image layout frameless </title><path d="M19 3H1v14h18zM3 14l3.5-4.5 2.5 3L12.5 8l4.5 6z"/><path d="M19 5H1V3h18zm0 12H1v-2h18z"/></svg> </div></div><div class="searchResultImage-text"><div class="mw-search-result-heading"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="心理学学派列表" data-serp-pos="17"><span class="searchmatch">心理学</span>学派列表</a> </div><div class="searchresult">行为遗传学 生物心理学 认知主义 文化历史心理学 深层<span class="searchmatch">心理学</span> 描述<span class="searchmatch">心理学</span> 发展<span class="searchmatch">心理学</span> 生态<span class="searchmatch">心理学</span> 自我<span class="searchmatch">心理学</span> 环境<span class="searchmatch">心理学</span> 演化<span class="searchmatch">心理学</span> 存在主义<span class="searchmatch">心理学</span> 行为的实验分析 机能主义 格式塔学派 格式塔疗法 人本主义 个性<span class="searchmatch">心理学</span> 机体论<span class="searchmatch">心理学</span> 现象<span class="searchmatch">心理学</span> 颅相学 精神分析学 激进行为主义 理情行为疗法(Rational…</div> <div class='mw-search-result-data'>1 KB(154个字) - 2017年3月17日 (五) 01:02</div></div></div></li><li class="mw-search-result mw-search-result-ns-0"><div class="searchResultImage"><div class="searchResultImage-thumbnail"><div class="searchResultImage-thumbnail-placeholder" aria-hidden="true"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><title> image layout frameless </title><path d="M19 3H1v14h18zM3 14l3.5-4.5 2.5 3L12.5 8l4.5 6z"/><path d="M19 5H1V3h18zm0 12H1v-2h18z"/></svg> </div></div><div class="searchResultImage-text"><div class="mw-search-result-heading"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="人本主义心理学" data-serp-pos="18">人本主义<span class="searchmatch">心理学</span></a> </div><div class="searchresult">人本主义<span class="searchmatch">心理学</span> (Humanistic psychology) 兴起于20世纪五、六十年代的美国。由亚伯拉罕·马斯洛创立,以卡尔·罗杰斯为代表,被稱為除行為學派和精神分析以外,<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>上的「第三勢力」。 人本主義和其他學派最大的不同是特別強調人的正面本質和價值,而並非集中研究人的問題行為,並強調人的成長和發展,稱為自我實現。…</div> <div class='mw-search-result-data'>2 KB(324个字) - 2023年5月5日 (五) 03:26</div></div></div></li><li class="mw-search-result mw-search-result-ns-0"><div class="searchResultImage"><div class="searchResultImage-thumbnail"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="神经心理学"><img alt="神经心理学的缩略图" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Lobes_of_the_brain_NL.svg/150px-Lobes_of_the_brain_NL.svg.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="150" height="107" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="731" /></a></div><div class="searchResultImage-text"><div class="mw-search-result-heading"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="神经心理学" data-serp-pos="19">神经<span class="searchmatch">心理学</span></a> </div><div class="searchresult">神经<span class="searchmatch">心理学</span>(英文:Neuropsychology)一词於1929年由美国哈佛大学<span class="searchmatch">心理学</span>教授E.G.Boring根据美国行为主义<span class="searchmatch">心理学</span>家K.S.Lashley的研究提出,是近30年新發展的<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>領域,與神经生理学、神经化学及临床<span class="searchmatch">心理学</span>有密切關係。神经<span class="searchmatch">心理学</span>主要研究脑的结构功能,以解剖、生理、生化的角…</div> <div class='mw-search-result-data'>11 KB(1,314个字) - 2023年12月9日 (六) 09:59</div></div></div></li></ul></div><div id="mw-interwiki-results"><ul class="iw-results"><li class="iw-resultset" data-iw-resultset-pos="1" data-iw-resultset-source="s"><div class="iw-result__header"><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-logoWikisource oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement-invisible oo-ui-iconWidget'></span><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search?search=%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95&fulltext=1" target="_blank">来自维基文库</a></div><div class="iw-result__title"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E8%A9%95%E8%AB%96%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E5%BE%8C%E8%A8%98(1934%E5%B9%B4)" class="extiw" title="s:獨立評論編輯後記(1934年)">獨立評論編輯後記(1934年)</a> </div><div class="iw-result__content">两年之久。这是我们最感激,同时又最感觉安慰的。我们借这个机会,向这许多好朋友最诚恳的道谢。 △我们在最短时期内,要印行一个《〈独立评论〉一百期的<span class="searchmatch">索引</span>》。 △丁文江先生的《苏俄见闻录》,我们在第八十七号曾登出一条“大吹大擂的预告”。不幸他在这几个月之中,病了两次,旅行了两次,这部游记还没有工夫</div><div class="iw-result__footer"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search?search=%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95&fulltext=1" target="_blank">查看所有结果</a></div></li><li class="iw-resultset" data-iw-resultset-pos="2" data-iw-resultset-source="b"><div class="iw-result__header"><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-logoWikibooks oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement-invisible oo-ui-iconWidget'></span><a href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search?search=%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95&fulltext=1" target="_blank">来自维基教科书</a></div><div class="iw-result__title"><a href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%B3%95" class="extiw" title="b:超普通心理学/心理學研究法">超普通<span class="searchmatch">心理学</span>/<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>研究法</a> </div><div class="iw-result__content">本章節將以常見的五種<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>研究法:個案研究法、實驗法、觀察法、相關法、調查法,分別討論其優缺點與研究時的注意事項,並舉出這些方法在生活中運用的例子,讓讀者能夠了解<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>在社會上的應用與價值。另外,本章也提供最新及本土學界的研究供參考。 <span class="searchmatch">心理學</span>研究又分為質性取向與量化取向。質性取向的<span class="searchmatch">心理學</span></div><div class="iw-result__footer"><a href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search?search=%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95&fulltext=1" target="_blank">查看所有结果</a></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-search-visualclear"></div><div class='mw-search-pager-bottom'><div class="mw-pager-navigation-bar">查看(<span class="mw-prevlink">先前20次</span> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2&limit=20&offset=20&profile=default&search=%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" rel="next" title="下20条结果" class="mw-nextlink">之后20次</a>)(<span class="mw-numlink">20</span> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2&limit=50&offset=0&profile=default&search=%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="每页显示50个结果" class="mw-numlink">50</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2&limit=100&offset=0&profile=default&search=%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="每页显示100个结果" class="mw-numlink">100</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2&limit=250&offset=0&profile=default&search=%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="每页显示250个结果" class="mw-numlink">250</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2&limit=500&offset=0&profile=default&search=%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="每页显示500个结果" class="mw-numlink">500</a>)</div></div> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:搜索">https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:搜索</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2&ns0=1&search=%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-mlxnj","wgBackendResponseTime":370,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.002","walltime":"0.003","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":1,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-mlxnj","timestamp":"20241124130833","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>