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Impersonation, Technique T1656 - Enterprise | MITRE ATT&CK®

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Check out the <a href='https://medium.com/mitre-attack/attack-v16-561c76af94cf'>blog post</a> for more information. </div> </div> </div> <div class="row flex-grow-1 flex-shrink-0"> <!-- main content elements --> <!--start-indexing-for-search--> <div class="sidebar nav sticky-top flex-column pr-0 pt-4 pb-3 pl-3" id="v-tab" role="tablist" aria-orientation="vertical"> <div class="resizer" id="resizer"></div> <!--stop-indexing-for-search--> <div id="sidebars"></div> <!--start-indexing-for-search--> </div> <div class="tab-content col-xl-9 pt-4" id="v-tabContent"> <div class="tab-pane fade show active" id="v-attckmatrix" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="v-attckmatrix-tab"> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="/techniques/enterprise">Techniques</a></li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="/techniques/enterprise">Enterprise</a></li> <li class="breadcrumb-item">Impersonation</li> </ol> <div class="tab-pane fade show active" id="v-" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="v--tab"></div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xl-12"> <div class="jumbotron jumbotron-fluid"> <div class="container-fluid"> <h1 id=""> Impersonation </h1> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8"> <div class="description-body"> <p>Adversaries may impersonate a trusted person or organization in order to persuade and trick a target into performing some action on their behalf. For example, adversaries may communicate with victims (via <a href="/techniques/T1598">Phishing for Information</a>, <a href="/techniques/T1566">Phishing</a>, or <a href="/techniques/T1534">Internal Spearphishing</a>) while impersonating a known sender such as an executive, colleague, or third-party vendor. Established trust can then be leveraged to accomplish an adversary’s ultimate goals, possibly against multiple victims. </p><p>In many cases of business email compromise or email fraud campaigns, adversaries use impersonation to defraud victims -- deceiving them into sending money or divulging information that ultimately enables <a href="/techniques/T1657">Financial Theft</a>.</p><p>Adversaries will often also use social engineering techniques such as manipulative and persuasive language in email subject lines and body text such as <code>payment</code>, <code>request</code>, or <code>urgent</code> to push the victim to act quickly before malicious activity is detected. These campaigns are often specifically targeted against people who, due to job roles and/or accesses, can carry out the adversary’s goal.   </p><p>Impersonation is typically preceded by reconnaissance techniques such as <a href="/techniques/T1589">Gather Victim Identity Information</a> and <a href="/techniques/T1591">Gather Victim Org Information</a> as well as acquiring infrastructure such as email domains (i.e. <a href="/techniques/T1583/001">Domains</a>) to substantiate their false identity.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-1') id="scite-ref-1-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Bart Lenaerts-Bergmans. (2023, March 10). What is Business Email Compromise?. Retrieved August 8, 2023."data-reference="CrowdStrike-BEC"><sup><a href="https://www.crowdstrike.com/cybersecurity-101/business-email-compromise-bec/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="0" aria-describedby="qtip-0">[1]</a></sup></span></p><p>There is the potential for multiple victims in campaigns involving impersonation. For example, an adversary may <a href="/techniques/T1586">Compromise Accounts</a> targeting one organization which can then be used to support impersonation against other entities.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-2') id="scite-ref-2-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="CloudFlare. (n.d.). What is vendor email compromise (VEC)?. Retrieved September 12, 2023."data-reference="VEC"><sup><a href="https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/email-security/what-is-vendor-email-compromise/#:~:text=Vendor%20email%20compromise%2C%20also%20referred,steal%20from%20that%20vendor%27s%20customers." target="_blank" data-hasqtip="1" aria-describedby="qtip-1">[2]</a></sup></span></p> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"> <div class="row card-data" id="card-id"> <div class="col-md-1 px-0 text-center"></div> <div class="col-md-11 pl-0"> <span class="h5 card-title">ID:&nbsp;</span>T1656 </div> </div> <!--stop-indexing-for-search--> <div class="row card-data"> <div class="col-md-1 px-0 text-center"></div> <div class="col-md-11 pl-0"> <span class="h5 card-title">Sub-techniques:&nbsp;</span> No sub-techniques </div> </div> <!--start-indexing-for-search--> <div id="card-tactics" class="row card-data"> <div class="col-md-1 px-0 text-center"> <span data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="left" title="" data-test-ignore="true" data-original-title="The tactic objectives that the (sub-)technique can be used to accomplish">&#9432;</span> </div> <div class="col-md-11 pl-0"> <span class="h5 card-title">Tactic:</span> <a href="/tactics/TA0005">Defense Evasion</a> </div> </div> <div class="row card-data"> <div class="col-md-1 px-0 text-center"> <span data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="left" title="" data-test-ignore="true" data-original-title="The system an adversary is operating within; could be an operating system or application">&#9432;</span> </div> <div class="col-md-11 pl-0"> <span class="h5 card-title">Platforms:&nbsp;</span>Linux, Office Suite, SaaS, Windows, macOS </div> </div> <div class="row card-data"> <div class="col-md-1 px-0 text-center"></div> <div class="col-md-11 pl-0"> <span class="h5 card-title">Contributors:&nbsp;</span>Blake Strom, Microsoft Threat Intelligence; Pawel Partyka, Microsoft Threat Intelligence </div> </div> <div class="row card-data"> <div class="col-md-1 px-0 text-center"></div> <div class="col-md-11 pl-0"> <span class="h5 card-title">Version:&nbsp;</span>1.1 </div> </div> <div class="row card-data"> <div class="col-md-1 px-0 text-center"></div> <div class="col-md-11 pl-0"> <span class="h5 card-title">Created:&nbsp;</span>08 August 2023 </div> </div> <div class="row card-data"> <div class="col-md-1 px-0 text-center"></div> <div class="col-md-11 pl-0"> <span class="h5 card-title">Last Modified:&nbsp;</span>15 October 2024 </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="text-center pt-2 version-button live"> <div class="live"> <a data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Permalink to this version of T1656" href="/versions/v16/techniques/T1656/" data-test-ignore="true">Version Permalink</a> </div> <div class="permalink"> <a data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Go to the live version of T1656" href="/versions/v16/techniques/T1656/" data-test-ignore="true">Live Version</a><!--do not change this line without also changing versions.py--> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h2 class="pt-3" id ="examples">Procedure Examples</h2> <div class="tables-mobile"> <table class="table table-bordered table-alternate mt-2"> <thead> <tr> <th scope="col">ID</th> <th scope="col">Name</th> <th scope="col">Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td> <a href="/groups/G0096"> G0096 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/groups/G0096"> APT41 </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/groups/G0096">APT41</a> impersonated an employee at a video game developer company to send phishing emails.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-3') id="scite-ref-3-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Mandiant. (n.d.). APT41, A DUAL ESPIONAGE AND CYBER CRIME OPERATION. Retrieved June 11, 2024."data-reference="apt41_mandiant"><sup><a href="https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="2" aria-describedby="qtip-2">[3]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/campaigns/C0027"> C0027 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/campaigns/C0027"> C0027 </a> </td> <td> <p>During <a href="https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0027">C0027</a>, <a href="/groups/G1015">Scattered Spider</a> impersonated legitimate IT personnel in phone calls and text messages either to direct victims to a credential harvesting site or getting victims to run commercial remote monitoring and management (RMM) tools.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-4') id="scite-ref-4-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Parisi, T. (2022, December 2). Not a SIMulation: CrowdStrike Investigations Reveal Intrusion Campaign Targeting Telco and BPO Companies. Retrieved June 30, 2023."data-reference="Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022"><sup><a href="https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="3" aria-describedby="qtip-3">[4]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/groups/G1004"> G1004 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/groups/G1004"> LAPSUS$ </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/groups/G1004">LAPSUS$</a> has called victims' help desk and impersonated legitimate users with previously gathered information in order to gain access to privileged accounts.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-5') id="scite-ref-5-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved May 17, 2022."data-reference="MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022"><sup><a href="https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="4" aria-describedby="qtip-4">[5]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/software/S1131"> S1131 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/software/S1131"> NPPSPY </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/software/S1131">NPPSPY</a> creates a network listener using the misspelled label <code>logincontroll</code> recorded to the Registry key <code>HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\NetworkProvider\Order</code>.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-6') id="scite-ref-6-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Dray Agha. (2022, August 16). Cleartext Shenanigans: Gifting User Passwords to Adversaries With NPPSPY. Retrieved May 17, 2024."data-reference="Huntress NPPSPY 2022"><sup><a href="https://www.huntress.com/blog/cleartext-shenanigans-gifting-user-passwords-to-adversaries-with-nppspy" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="5" aria-describedby="qtip-5">[6]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/campaigns/C0022"> C0022 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/campaigns/C0022"> Operation Dream Job </a> </td> <td> <p>During <a href="https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0022">Operation Dream Job</a>, <a href="/groups/G0032">Lazarus Group</a> impersonated HR hiring personnel through LinkedIn messages and conducted interviews with victims in order to deceive them into downloading malware.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-7') id="scite-ref-7-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021."data-reference="ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020"><sup><a href="https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="6" aria-describedby="qtip-6">[7]</a></sup></span><span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-8') id="scite-ref-8-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Breitenbacher, D and Osis, K. (2020, June 17). OPERATION IN(TER)CEPTION: Targeted Attacks Against European Aerospace and Military Companies. Retrieved December 20, 2021."data-reference="ESET Lazarus Jun 2020"><sup><a href="https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_Operation_Interception.pdf" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="7" aria-describedby="qtip-7">[8]</a></sup></span><span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-9') id="scite-ref-9-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Lakshmanan, R. (2022, August 17). North Korea Hackers Spotted Targeting Job Seekers with macOS Malware. Retrieved April 10, 2023."data-reference="The Hacker News Lazarus Aug 2022"><sup><a href="https://thehackernews.com/2022/08/north-korea-hackers-spotted-targeting.html" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="8" aria-describedby="qtip-8">[9]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/groups/G1031"> G1031 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/groups/G1031"> Saint Bear </a> </td> <td> <p><a href="/groups/G1031">Saint Bear</a> has impersonated government and related entities in both phishing activity and developing web sites with malicious links that mimic legitimate resources.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-10') id="scite-ref-10-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, June 14). Cadet Blizzard emerges as a novel and distinct Russian threat actor. Retrieved July 10, 2023."data-reference="Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor"><sup><a href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/06/14/cadet-blizzard-emerges-as-a-novel-and-distinct-russian-threat-actor/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="9" aria-describedby="qtip-9">[10]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/groups/G1015"> G1015 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/groups/G1015"> Scattered Spider </a> </td> <td> <p>During <a href="https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0027">C0027</a>, <a href="/groups/G1015">Scattered Spider</a> impersonated legitimate IT personnel in phone calls and text messages either to direct victims to a credential harvesting site or getting victims to run commercial remote monitoring and management (RMM) tools.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-4') id="scite-ref-4-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Parisi, T. (2022, December 2). Not a SIMulation: CrowdStrike Investigations Reveal Intrusion Campaign Targeting Telco and BPO Companies. Retrieved June 30, 2023."data-reference="Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022"><sup><a href="https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="3" aria-describedby="qtip-3">[4]</a></sup></span></p><p><a href="/groups/G1015">Scattered Spider</a> utilized social engineering to compel IT help desk personnel to reset passwords and MFA tokens.<span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-11') id="scite-ref-11-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="CISA. (2023, November 16). Cybersecurity Advisory: Scattered Spider (AA23-320A). Retrieved March 18, 2024."data-reference="CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023"><sup><a href="https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-320a" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="10" aria-describedby="qtip-10">[11]</a></sup></span><span onclick=scrollToRef('scite-12') id="scite-ref-12-a" class="scite-citeref-number" title="Microsoft. (2023, October 25). Octo Tempest crosses boundaries to facilitate extortion, encryption, and destruction. Retrieved March 18, 2024."data-reference="MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023"><sup><a href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/10/25/octo-tempest-crosses-boundaries-to-facilitate-extortion-encryption-and-destruction/" target="_blank" data-hasqtip="11" aria-describedby="qtip-11">[12]</a></sup></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <h2 class="pt-3" id ="mitigations">Mitigations</h2> <div class="tables-mobile"> <table class="table table-bordered table-alternate mt-2"> <thead> <tr> <th scope="col">ID</th> <th scope="col">Mitigation</th> <th scope="col">Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td> <a href="/mitigations/M1019"> M1019 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/mitigations/M1019"> Threat Intelligence Program </a> </td> <td> <p>Threat intelligence helps defenders and users be aware of and defend against common lures and active campaigns that have been used for impersonation.</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/mitigations/M1017"> M1017 </a> </td> <td> <a href="/mitigations/M1017"> User Training </a> </td> <td> <p>Train users to be aware of impersonation tricks and how to counter them, for example confirming incoming requests through an independent platform like a phone call or in-person, to reduce risk.</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <h2 class="pt-3" id="detection">Detection</h2> <div class="tables-mobile"> <table class="table datasources-table table-bordered"> <thead> <tr> <th class="p-2" scope="col">ID</th> <th class="p-2 nowrap" scope="col">Data Source</th> <th class="p-2 nowrap" scope="col">Data Component</th> <th class="p-2" scope="col">Detects</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="datasource" id="uses-DS0015"> <td> <a href="/datasources/DS0015">DS0015</a> </td> <td class="nowrap"> <a href="/datasources/DS0015">Application Log</a> </td> <!-- Add first data component here --> <td> <a href="/datasources/DS0015/#Application%20Log%20Content">Application Log Content</a> </td> <td> <p>Review and monitor email and other user communication logs for signs of impersonation, such as suspicious emails (e.g., from known malicious or compromised accounts) or content associated with an adversary's actions on objective (e.g., abnormal monetary transactions).</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <h2 class="pt-3" id="references">References</h2> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> <ol> <li> <span id="scite-1" class="scite-citation"> <span class="scite-citation-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" name="scite-1" href="https://www.crowdstrike.com/cybersecurity-101/business-email-compromise-bec/" target="_blank"> Bart Lenaerts-Bergmans. (2023, March 10). What is Business Email Compromise?. Retrieved August 8, 2023. </a> </span> </span> </li> <li> <span id="scite-2" class="scite-citation"> <span class="scite-citation-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" name="scite-2" href="https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/email-security/what-is-vendor-email-compromise/#:~:text=Vendor%20email%20compromise%2C%20also%20referred,steal%20from%20that%20vendor%27s%20customers." target="_blank"> CloudFlare. (n.d.). What is vendor email compromise (VEC)?. Retrieved September 12, 2023. </a> </span> </span> </li> <li> <span id="scite-3" class="scite-citation"> <span class="scite-citation-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" name="scite-3" href="https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf" target="_blank"> Mandiant. (n.d.). APT41, A DUAL ESPIONAGE AND CYBER CRIME OPERATION. Retrieved June 11, 2024. </a> </span> </span> </li> <li> <span id="scite-4" class="scite-citation"> <span class="scite-citation-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" name="scite-4" href="https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/" target="_blank"> Parisi, T. (2022, December 2). Not a SIMulation: CrowdStrike Investigations Reveal Intrusion Campaign Targeting Telco and BPO Companies. Retrieved June 30, 2023. </a> </span> </span> </li> <li> <span id="scite-5" class="scite-citation"> <span class="scite-citation-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" name="scite-5" href="https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/" target="_blank"> MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved May 17, 2022. </a> </span> </span> </li> <li> <span id="scite-6" class="scite-citation"> <span class="scite-citation-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" name="scite-6" href="https://www.huntress.com/blog/cleartext-shenanigans-gifting-user-passwords-to-adversaries-with-nppspy" target="_blank"> Dray Agha. (2022, August 16). Cleartext Shenanigans: Gifting User Passwords to Adversaries With NPPSPY. Retrieved May 17, 2024. </a> </span> </span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="col"> <ol start="7.0"> <li> <span id="scite-7" class="scite-citation"> <span class="scite-citation-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" name="scite-7" href="https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf" target="_blank"> ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 13). Operation 'Dream Job' Widespread North Korean Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 20, 2021. </a> </span> </span> </li> <li> <span id="scite-8" class="scite-citation"> <span class="scite-citation-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" name="scite-8" href="https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_Operation_Interception.pdf" target="_blank"> Breitenbacher, D and Osis, K. (2020, June 17). OPERATION IN(TER)CEPTION: Targeted Attacks Against European Aerospace and Military Companies. Retrieved December 20, 2021. </a> </span> </span> </li> <li> <span id="scite-9" class="scite-citation"> <span class="scite-citation-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" name="scite-9" href="https://thehackernews.com/2022/08/north-korea-hackers-spotted-targeting.html" target="_blank"> Lakshmanan, R. (2022, August 17). North Korea Hackers Spotted Targeting Job Seekers with macOS Malware. Retrieved April 10, 2023. </a> </span> </span> </li> <li> <span id="scite-10" class="scite-citation"> <span class="scite-citation-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" name="scite-10" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/06/14/cadet-blizzard-emerges-as-a-novel-and-distinct-russian-threat-actor/" target="_blank"> Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2023, June 14). Cadet Blizzard emerges as a novel and distinct Russian threat actor. Retrieved July 10, 2023. </a> </span> </span> </li> <li> <span id="scite-11" class="scite-citation"> <span class="scite-citation-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" name="scite-11" href="https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-320a" target="_blank"> CISA. (2023, November 16). Cybersecurity Advisory: Scattered Spider (AA23-320A). Retrieved March 18, 2024. </a> </span> </span> </li> <li> <span id="scite-12" class="scite-citation"> <span class="scite-citation-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" name="scite-12" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/10/25/octo-tempest-crosses-boundaries-to-facilitate-extortion-encryption-and-destruction/" target="_blank"> Microsoft. (2023, October 25). Octo Tempest crosses boundaries to facilitate extortion, encryption, and destruction. Retrieved March 18, 2024. </a> </span> </span> </li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!--stop-indexing-for-search--> <!-- search overlay for entire page -- not displayed inline --> <div class="overlay search" id="search-overlay" style="display: none;"> <div class="overlay-inner"> <!-- text input for searching --> <div class="search-header"> <div class="search-input"> <input type="text" id="search-input" placeholder="search"> </div> <div class="search-icons"> <div class="search-parsing-icon spinner-border" style="display: none" id="search-parsing-icon"></div> <div class="close-search-icon" id="close-search-icon">&times;</div> </div> </div> <!-- results and controls for loading more results --> <div id="search-body" class="search-body"> <div class="results" id="search-results"> <!-- content will be appended here on search --> </div> <div id="load-more-results" class="load-more-results"> <button class="btn btn-default" id="load-more-results-button">load more results</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row flex-grow-0 flex-shrink-1"> <!-- footer elements --> <footer class="col footer"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row row-footer"> <div class="col-2 col-sm-2 col-md-2"> <div class="footer-center-responsive my-auto"> <a href="https://www.mitre.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener" aria-label="MITRE"> <img src="/theme/images/mitrelogowhiteontrans.gif" class="mitre-logo-wtrans"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-2 col-sm-2 footer-responsive-break"></div> <div class="footer-link-group"> <div class="row row-footer"> <div class="px-3 col-footer"> <u class="footer-link"><a href="/resources/engage-with-attack/contact" class="footer-link">Contact Us</a></u> </div> <div class="px-3 col-footer"> <u class="footer-link"><a href="/resources/legal-and-branding/terms-of-use" class="footer-link">Terms of Use</a></u> </div> <div class="px-3 col-footer"> <u class="footer-link"><a href="/resources/legal-and-branding/privacy" class="footer-link">Privacy Policy</a></u> </div> <div class="px-3"> <u class="footer-link"><a href="/resources/changelog.html" class="footer-link" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" data-html="true" title="ATT&amp;CK content v16.1&#013;Website v4.2.1">Website Changelog</a></u> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <small class="px-3"> &copy;&nbsp;2015&nbsp;-&nbsp;2024, The MITRE Corporation. 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