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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Enirar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagini por redakteri neenrejistrita <a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enkonduko" aria-label="Savez pluse pri quale redaktar"><span>lernez pluse</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:MeaDiskuti" title="Diskuto pri redakti de ca IP-adreso [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Debatar per ca IP-adreso</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retopagino"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kontenajo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kontenajo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movar a latera panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">celez</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco dil artiklo</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Referi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Referi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kontenajo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Unesma opiumo-milito</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 72 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">72 Lingui</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eerste_Opiumoorlog" title="Eerste Opiumoorlog — afrikansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Eerste Opiumoorlog" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89" title="حرب الأفيون الأولى — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حرب الأفيون الأولى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primer_Guerra_del_Opiu" title="Primer Guerra del Opiu — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Primer Guerra del Opiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birinci_tiry%C9%99k_m%C3%BCharib%C9%99si" title="Birinci tiryək müharibəsi — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Birinci tiryək müharibəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AF%D8%A4%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88" title="بیرینجی تیریک دؤیوشو — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیرینجی تیریک دؤیوشو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5_%D3%99%D1%84%D0%B8%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D2%BB%D1%83%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Беренсе әфиүн һуғышы — baŝkira" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Беренсе әфиүн һуғышы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baŝkira" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enot_na_Gerang_Opyo" title="Enot na Gerang Opyo — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Enot na Gerang Opyo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Першая опіумная вайна — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Першая опіумная вайна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Първа опиумна война — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Първа опиумна война" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prvi_opijumski_rat" title="Prvi opijumski rat — bosna" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Prvi opijumski rat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primera_Guerra_de_l%27Opi" title="Primera Guerra de l'Opi — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Primera Guerra de l'Opi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prvn%C3%AD_opiov%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka" title="První opiová válka — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="První opiová válka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%C4%95%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B2%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%D0%B8" title="Пĕрремĕш опиум вăрçи — ĉuvaŝa" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пĕрремĕш опиум вăрçи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ĉuvaŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_opiumskrig" title="Første opiumskrig — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Første opiumskrig" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikli di qualeso"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erster_Opiumkrieg" title="Erster Opiumkrieg — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Erster Opiumkrieg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9F%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Πρώτος Πόλεμος του Οπίου — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρώτος Πόλεμος του Οπίου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Opium_War" title="First Opium War — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="First Opium War" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primera_Guerra_del_Opio" title="Primera Guerra del Opio — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Primera Guerra del Opio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esimene_oopiumis%C3%B5da" title="Esimene oopiumisõda — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Esimene oopiumisõda" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehen_Opioaren_Gerra" title="Lehen Opioaren Gerra — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lehen Opioaren Gerra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%86%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="جنگ نخست تریاک — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنگ نخست تریاک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensimm%C3%A4inen_oopiumisota" title="Ensimmäinen oopiumisota — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ensimmäinen oopiumisota" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_guerre_de_l%27opium" title="Première guerre de l'opium — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Première guerre de l'opium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primeira_Guerra_do_Opio" title="Primeira Guerra do Opio — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Primeira Guerra do Opio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94" title="מלחמת האופיום הראשונה — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלחמת האופיום הראשונה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prvi_opijumski_rat" title="Prvi opijumski rat — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Prvi opijumski rat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%83%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%BB%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Ափիոնային առաջին պատերազմ — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ափիոնային առաջին պատերազմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Candu_Pertama" title="Perang Candu Pertama — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perang Candu Pertama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyrra_%C3%B3p%C3%ADumstr%C3%AD%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Fyrra ópíumstríðið — islanda" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fyrra ópíumstríðið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%98%E3%83%B3%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89" title="アヘン戦争 — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アヘン戦争" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ოპიუმის პირველი ომი — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოპიუმის პირველი ომი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8_%EC%95%84%ED%8E%B8_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="제1차 아편 전쟁 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제1차 아편 전쟁" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%88%D1%83" title="Англия-Кытай согушу — kirgiza" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Англия-Кытай согушу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirmasis_opijaus_karas" title="Pirmasis opijaus karas — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pirmasis opijaus karas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirmais_Opija_kar%C5%A1" title="Pirmais Opija karš — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pirmais Opija karš" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%82" title="ഒന്നാം കറുപ്പ് യുദ്ധം — malajalama" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഒന്നാം കറുപ്പ് യുദ്ധം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Candu_Pertama" title="Perang Candu Pertama — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perang Candu Pertama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%91%E1%80%99_%E1%80%98%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2" title="ပထမ ဘိန်းစစ်ပွဲ — birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပထမ ဘိန်းစစ်ပွဲ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="पहिलो अफिम युद्ध — nepala" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पहिलो अफिम युद्ध" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eerste_Opiumoorlog" title="Eerste Opiumoorlog — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eerste Opiumoorlog" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_fyrste_opiumskrigen" title="Den fyrste opiumskrigen — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den fyrste opiumskrigen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_opiumkrig" title="Første opiumkrig — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Første opiumkrig" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premiera_gu%C3%A8rra_de_l%27%C3%B2pi" title="Premiera guèrra de l'òpi — okcitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Premiera guèrra de l'òpi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A7" title="ਪਹਿਲਾ ਅਫ਼ੀਮ ਯੁੱਧ — panĝaba" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਹਿਲਾ ਅਫ਼ੀਮ ਯੁੱਧ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panĝaba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_wojna_opiumowa" title="I wojna opiumowa — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="I wojna opiumowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%81%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%84%DA%91%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="پہلی افیونی لڑائی — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پہلی افیونی لڑائی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8D_%D8%AC%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%87" title="د تریاکو لومړۍ جګړه — paŝtua" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د تریاکو لومړۍ جګړه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paŝtua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primeira_Guerra_do_%C3%93pio" title="Primeira Guerra do Ópio — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Primeira Guerra do Ópio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primul_R%C4%83zboi_al_Opiului" title="Primul Război al Opiului — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Primul Război al Opiului" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Первая опиумная война — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Первая опиумная война" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Opium_War" title="First Opium War — skota" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="First Opium War" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skota" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prvi_opijumski_rat" title="Prvi opijumski rat — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Prvi opijumski rat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%85%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%82_%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0%E0%B6%BA" title="පළමුවන අබිං යුද්ධය — sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පළමුවන අබිං යුද්ධය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prv%C3%A1_%C3%B3piov%C3%A1_vojna" title="Prvá ópiová vojna — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Prvá ópiová vojna" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prva_opijska_vojna" title="Prva opijska vojna — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Prva opijska vojna" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Први опијумски рат — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Први опијумски рат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6rsta_opiumkriget" title="Första opiumkriget — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Första opiumkriget" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="முதலாம் அபினிப் போர் — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முதலாம் அபினிப் போர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" title="สงครามฝิ่นครั้งที่หนึ่ง — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สงครามฝิ่นครั้งที่หนึ่ง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birinji_tir%C3%BDek_ur%C5%9Fy" title="Birinji tirýek urşy — turkmena" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Birinji tirýek urşy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Digmaang_Opyo" title="Unang Digmaang Opyo — tagaloga" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Unang Digmaang Opyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Afyon_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="I. Afyon Savaşı — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="I. Afyon Savaşı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Перша опіумна війна — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Перша опіумна війна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%81%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="پہلی افیونی جنگ — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پہلی افیونی جنگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingliz-Xitoy_urushi" title="Ingliz-Xitoy urushi — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ingliz-Xitoy urushi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_nha_phi%E1%BA%BFn_l%E1%BA%A7n_th%E1%BB%A9_nh%E1%BA%A5t" title="Chiến tranh nha phiến lần thứ nhất — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chiến tranh nha phiến lần thứ nhất" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syahan_nga_Gera_Opyo" title="Syahan nga Gera Opyo — varaja" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Syahan nga Gera Opyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E8%B6%9F%E9%B8%A6%E7%89%87%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第一趟鸦片战争 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="第一趟鸦片战争" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahben_Cancwngh" title="Yahben Cancwngh — ĝuanga" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yahben Cancwngh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="ĝuanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="leginda artikolo"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E9%B8%A6%E7%89%87%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第一次鸦片战争 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="第一次鸦片战争" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B4%89%E7%89%87%E4%B9%8B%E5%BD%B9" title="鴉片之役 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鴉片之役" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E9%B4%89%E7%89%87%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="第一次鴉片戰爭 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="第一次鴉片戰爭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Ridirektita de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unesma_Opiumo-milito&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Unesma Opiumo-milito">Unesma Opiumo-milito</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="io" dir="ltr"><table style="background-color:#F8F8F8; border:1px solid #4285f4; padding:5px;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="300"> <tbody><tr style="display:normal;"> <td valign="top" bgcolor="#4285f4" style="font-size:90%; color:white" colspan="3" align="center"><big><b>Unesma opiumo-milito</b></big> </td></tr> <tr style="display:normal;"> <td style="font-size:90%" colspan="3" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Destroying_Chinese_war_junks,_by_E._Duncan_(1843).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Destroying_Chinese_war_junks%2C_by_E._Duncan_%281843%29.jpg/250px-Destroying_Chinese_war_junks%2C_by_E._Duncan_%281843%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Destroying_Chinese_war_junks%2C_by_E._Duncan_%281843%29.jpg/375px-Destroying_Chinese_war_junks%2C_by_E._Duncan_%281843%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Destroying_Chinese_war_junks%2C_by_E._Duncan_%281843%29.jpg/500px-Destroying_Chinese_war_junks%2C_by_E._Duncan_%281843%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1040" data-file-height="681" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"> <td style="font-size:90%" colspan="3" align="center"> </td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><b>Konflikto</b>: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2">{{{konflikto}}} </td></tr> <tr style="display:normal;"> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><b>Dato</b>: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2">de la <a href="/wiki/4ma_di_septembro" title="4ma di septembro">4ma di septembro</a> <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a> til la <a href="/wiki/29ma_di_agosto" title="29ma di agosto">29ma di agosto</a> <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a> </td></tr> <tr style="display:normal;"> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><b>Loko</b>: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Chinia" class="mw-disambig" title="Chinia">Chinia</a> </td></tr> <tr style="display:normal;"> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><b>Rezulto</b>: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2">Britaniana vinko. Chinia cedis <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> ed apertis 5 portui: <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Kanton</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ningbo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ningbo (pagino ne existas)">Ningpo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuzhou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuzhou (pagino ne existas)">Fuchou</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiamen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xiamen (pagino ne existas)">Amoy</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 14px; color: #4285f4; border-bottom:2px solid #4285f4; text-align:left;" colspan="3"><center><b>Militanti</b></center> </td></tr> <tr style="display:normal;"> <td width="45%" valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Unionita_Rejio" title="Unionita Rejio">Unionita Rejio</a><br />Britaniana Kompanio di Estal Indii </td> <td width="10%" valign="top" style="font-size:90%; color: #4285f4" colspan="1">↔ </td> <td width="45%" valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Dinastio_Qing" title="Dinastio Qing">dinastio Qing</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 14px; color: #4285f4; border-bottom:2px solid #4285f4; text-align:left;" colspan="3"><center><b>Komanderi</b></center> </td></tr> <tr style="display:normal;"> <td width="45%" valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Henry_John_Temple" title="Henry John Temple">Henry John Temple</a><br />admiralo Charles Elliot<br />George Elliot<br />James Bremer<br />Hugh Gough<br />Henry Pottinger<br />William Palmer </td> <td width="10%" valign="top" style="font-size:90%; color: #4285f4" colspan="1">↔ </td> <td width="45%" valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperiestro_Daoguang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperiestro Daoguang (pagino ne existas)">imperiestro Daoguang</a><br />Lin Hse Cu<br />Qishan<br />Guan Tianpei<br />Yinshan<br />princo Yijing<br />Yang Fang </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 14px; color: #4285f4; border-bottom:2px solid #4285f4; text-align:left;" colspan="3"><center><b>Trupi/equipuri</b></center> </td></tr> <tr style="display:normal;"> <td width="45%" valign="top" style="font-size:90%">19 000 </td> <td width="10%" valign="top" style="font-size:90%; color: #4285f4" colspan="1">↔ </td> <td width="45%" valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2">200 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 14px; color: #4285f4; border-bottom:2px solid #4285f4; text-align:left;" colspan="3"><center><b>Perdaji</b></center> </td></tr> <tr style="display:normal;"> <td width="45%" valign="top" style="font-size:90%">69 morti<br />451 vunditi </td> <td width="10%" valign="top" style="font-size:90%; color: #4285f4" colspan="1">↔ </td> <td width="45%" valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2">de 18 til 20 mil morti </td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"> <td width="45%" valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="3">{{{perdaji}}} </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Canton_factories.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Canton_factories.jpg/280px-Canton_factories.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Canton_factories.jpg/420px-Canton_factories.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Canton_factories.jpg/560px-Canton_factories.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1219" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Faktorii de Westala nacioni en Kanton (Guangzhou), dum la komenco dil 19ma yarcento.</figcaption></figure> <p>L'<b>unesma opiumo-milito</b> o l'<b>unesma milito Angla-Chiniana</b> esis <a href="/wiki/Milito" title="Milito">milito</a> eventinta de <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a> til <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a> inter <a href="/wiki/Unionita_Rejio" title="Unionita Rejio">Unionita Rejio</a> e <a href="/wiki/Dinastio_Qing" title="Dinastio Qing">dinastio Qing</a> Chiniana. La konflikto komencis kande imperiala guvernerio Chiniana decidis hardigar legi kontre nelegala trafiko di <a href="/wiki/Opiumo" title="Opiumo">opiumo</a> qua Britaniani, komandita da William Jardine, durigis praktikar en Chinia.<sup id="cite_ref-:28_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:28-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L'origino di la konflikto esis la desequilibro komercala inter Chinia ed <a href="/wiki/Unionita_Rejio" title="Unionita Rejio">Unionita Rejio</a>. Por prezervar la rezervi di arjento, qui funcionis kom monetala bazo por l'imperio, Chinia praktikabis de la duimo di la 18ma yarcento, politiko protektistal, e restriktis la komerco kun Europa a la portuo di <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Kanton</a>, e favoris l'exportaco di lua produkturi (<a href="/wiki/Teo" title="Teo">teo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silko" title="Silko">silko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Porcelano" title="Porcelano">porcelano</a>, nankino ed altra texaro) ante l'importaco di Europana produkturi. Chiniana produkturi nur povis kompresar se la pago facesis uzanta <a href="/wiki/Arjento" title="Arjento">arjento</a>, qua Britaniani kompris de Amerika ed Europa.<sup id="cite_ref-worldcat_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldcat-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Por kambiar la rezultanta komercala deficito, Britaniani komencis exportacar <a href="/wiki/Opiumo" title="Opiumo">opiumo</a> produktita en lua <a href="/w/index.php?title=Britaniana_Raj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britaniana Raj (pagino ne existas)">kolonii en India</a> a China. La komerco di opiumo esis nelegala sive en Chinia, sive en la propra Unionita Rejio, tamen ol developesis per tacanta konsento di Britaniana autoritatozi, qui deziris diminutar la perdajo di rezervi di arjento en Europa.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cirkume la yari 1830a, drogo-vendisti exportacis cirkume 1400 tuni di opiumo omnayare a Chinia.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To produktabis ecesajo en la komerco favorebla ad Unionita Rejio,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e minacis Chinia per serioza monetala krizo. Samatempe, la granda quanto di drogo-dependinti minacis la sociala strukturo Chiniana. Probante extingar drogo-vendo, en 1839 l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperiestro_Daoguang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperiestro Daoguang (pagino ne existas)">imperiestro Daoguang</a> dekretis konfisko e destrukto di tota opiumo enmazinigita en Kanton. To augmentis komercala konflikto inter Chinia ed Unionita Rejio dum la yaro, qua efektigis formala milito-deklaro dum la somero di 1840. Britaniani uzis lua navala povo por koaktar la kapitulaco Chiniana, qua cedis <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> a Britaniani ed aceptis apertar altra portui a la komerco kun Ocidentala landi. </p><p>L'unesma opiumo-milito esis la komenco-punto di dekato por la <a href="/wiki/Dinastio_Qing" title="Dinastio Qing">dinastio Qing</a>, qua esis nekapabla pri rezistar militala superioreso ocidentala. Chinia divenis viktimo dil <a href="/wiki/Imperialismo" title="Imperialismo">imperialismo</a> ocidentala e Japoniana.<sup id="cite_ref-worldcat_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldcat-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referi">Referi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unesma_opiumo-milito&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaktar seciono: Referi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unesma_opiumo-milito&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Referi"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <small><div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:28-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:28_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190277727.013.280">Modern Hong Kong</a> - Publikigita da Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Asian History. Dato di publikigo: 27ma di februaro 2017. URL vidita ye 16ma di junio 2019. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-worldcat-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-worldcat_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-worldcat_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/60191637"><i>The Opium War, 1840-1842</i></a>  Dato di publikigo: 1998.  URL vidita ye 14ma di junio 2019. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Autoro: Peter Ward Fay. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/opium-war-1840-1842/oclc/60191637"><i>The Opium War, 1840-1842</i></a>  Publikigita da Chapel Hill : The University of North Carolina Press.  Dato di publikigo: 1998. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/1097633960"><i>广州贸易 : 中国沿海的生活与事业 = The Canton trade</i></a>  Dato di publikigo: 2018.  URL vidita ye 16ma di junio 2019. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/972683753"><i>The opium war</i></a>  Dato di publikigo: 2011.  URL vidita ye 14ma di junio 2019. </cite></span> </li> </ol></div></small>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtenita de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://io.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unesma_opiumo-milito&oldid=1050380">https://io.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unesma_opiumo-milito&oldid=1050380</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specala:Kategorii" title="Specala:Kategorii">Kategorii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Historio_di_Chinia" title="Kategorio:Historio di Chinia">Historio di Chinia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Historio_di_Unionita_Rejio" title="Kategorio:Historio di Unionita Rejio">Historio di Unionita Rejio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Militi" title="Kategorio:Militi">Militi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:19ma_yarcento" title="Kategorio:19ma yarcento">19ma yarcento</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ica pagino modifikesis ye 18:03, 24 may. 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">La texto esas disponebla sub la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; suplementala reguli forsan aplikesas. 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