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cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Panteley Kiselov</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%B9_%CE%9A%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BB%CF%8C%CF%86" title="Παντελέι Κισελόφ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παντελέι Κισελόφ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantelej_Kiselov" title="Pantelej Kiselov – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pantelej Kiselov" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantelej_Kiselov" title="Pantelej Kiselov – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pantelej Kiselov" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%91" title="פנטליי קיסלוב – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פנטליי קיסלוב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%98_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Пантелеј Киселов – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пантелеј Киселов" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A4" title="پانتيلى كيسيلوڤ – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="پانتيلى كيسيلوڤ" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantelei_Kiselov" title="Pantelei Kiselov – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pantelei Kiselov" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B2,_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Киселёв, Пантелей – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Киселёв, Пантелей" data-language-autonym="Русский" 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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%; background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div style="display:inline-block" class="fn">Panteley Kiselov</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;; line-height: 1.5em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:General_Kiselov.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/General_Kiselov.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="227" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="132" data-file-height="227" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">23 October 1863<br /><a href="/wiki/Svishtov" title="Svishtov">Svishtov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">14 October 1927<br /><a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a>, Bulgaria</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Service <wbr />/ branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bulgaria_war_flag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Bulgaria_war_flag.png/20px-Bulgaria_war_flag.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Bulgaria_war_flag.png/30px-Bulgaria_war_flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Bulgaria_war_flag.png/40px-Bulgaria_war_flag.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulgarian Army">Bulgarian Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1885–1918</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">General</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Commands</th><td class="infobox-data">5th Danube Regiment<br />8th Littoral Regiment<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=4th_Preslav_Infantry_Division&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4th Preslav Infantry Division (page does not exist)">4th Preslav Infantry Division</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Battles / wars</th><td class="infobox-data">Vidin<br /><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kirk_Kilisse" title="Battle of Kirk Kilisse">Kirk Kilisse</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Turtucaia" title="Battle of Turtucaia">Turtucaia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Bravery" title="Order of Bravery"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/BulgarianWarTimeMeritRibbon.jpg/50px-BulgarianWarTimeMeritRibbon.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/BulgarianWarTimeMeritRibbon.jpg/75px-BulgarianWarTimeMeritRibbon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/BulgarianWarTimeMeritRibbon.jpg/100px-BulgarianWarTimeMeritRibbon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="114" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_St_Alexander" title="Order of St Alexander"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Bg1osa.png/50px-Bg1osa.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Bg1osa.png/75px-Bg1osa.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Bg1osa.png/100px-Bg1osa.png 2x" data-file-width="114" data-file-height="30" /></a></span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Military_Merit_(Bulgaria)" title="Order of Military Merit (Bulgaria)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Bg1omm.png/50px-Bg1omm.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Bg1omm.png/75px-Bg1omm.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Bg1omm.png/100px-Bg1omm.png 2x" data-file-width="114" data-file-height="30" /></a></span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iron_Cross" title="Iron Cross I Class"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_1_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81.png/50px-%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_1_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_1_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81.png/75px-%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_1_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_1_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81.png/100px-%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_1_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iron_Cross" title="Iron Cross II Class"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_2_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81.png/50px-%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_2_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_2_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81.png/75px-%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_2_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_2_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81.png/100px-%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_2_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gallipoli_Star_(Ottoman_Empire)" title="Gallipoli Star (Ottoman Empire)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/TUR_Harp_Madalyasi_BAR.svg/50px-TUR_Harp_Madalyasi_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/TUR_Harp_Madalyasi_BAR.svg/75px-TUR_Harp_Madalyasi_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/TUR_Harp_Madalyasi_BAR.svg/100px-TUR_Harp_Madalyasi_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Panteley Kiselov</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_language" title="Bulgarian language">Bulgarian</a>: <span lang="bg">Пантелей Киселов</span>) (23 October 1863 – 14 October 1927) was a <a href="/wiki/Bulgarians" title="Bulgarians">Bulgarian</a> soldier and general who fought in the <a href="/wiki/Serbo-Bulgarian_War" title="Serbo-Bulgarian War">Serbo-Bulgarian War</a> of 1885, the <a href="/wiki/Balkan_Wars" title="Balkan Wars">Balkan Wars</a> of 1912–1913 and <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>. He is best known as commander of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=4th_Preslav_Infantry_Division&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4th Preslav Infantry Division (page does not exist)">4th Preslav Infantry Division</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Romania_in_World_War_I" title="Romania in World War I">Romanian Campaign</a> of 1916 and victor of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tutrakan" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Tutrakan">Battle of Tutrakan</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panteley_Kiselov&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Svishtov" title="Svishtov">Svishtov</a> in 1863, Panteley was the third child born to Georgi Kiselov and his wife Tomitsa Kiselova. His three brothers were named Simeon, Iliya and Angel and his two sisters were named Elena and Eudikia. Georgi was a wealthy merchant who desired his children to succeed him in the family business and accordingly took special care for their education, enrolling them in the local school of <a href="/wiki/Svishtov" title="Svishtov">Svishtov</a> and even hiring a personal tutor to oversee their progress.<sup id="cite_ref-Казанджиев_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Казанджиев-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Panteley was eager to study foreign languages, especially French, and a special relation with his tutor Georgi Borov who provided the young boy with the various books he was interested in. </p><p>On 28 June 1877, Russian units crossed the <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a>, liberated <a href="/wiki/Svishtov" title="Svishtov">Svishtov</a> and established their base of operations in the town. The soldiers were met with euphoria by the local Bulgarian population, including the then fourteen-year-old Panteley Kiselov. The boy interacted with different Russian officers and soldiers and expressed a desire to serve in the military. After the war he learned that a military school was to be opened in the new Bulgarian capital of <a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a> and decided to continue his education there. Georgi Kiselov support the decision of his son but soon after he lost a great part of his fortune in unsuccessful business deals, succumbed to illness and died.<sup id="cite_ref-Казанджиев_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Казанджиев-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1880, Panteley was also wounded accidentally by his younger brother Angel who was playing with a Russian revolver without realizing that the gun was loaded.<sup id="cite_ref-Казанджиев_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Казанджиев-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Still he was able to recover from the wound and enter the <a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a> Military school in 1880. During the years in the school, he learned Russian and once again proved to be an excellent student. On 30 July 1883, the students celebrated their graduation by parading in honor of Prince <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Batenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Batenberg">Alexander Batenberg</a>, who was celebrating his <a href="/wiki/Name_day" title="Name day">name day</a> and from whom the young soldiers received their first promotion to officer rank. Following the graduation Panteley Kiselov was assigned to the 15th Infantry Battalion, which at the time was stationed in his home town of <a href="/wiki/Svishtov" title="Svishtov">Svishtov</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Казанджиев_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Казанджиев-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Serbo-Bulgarian_War">Serbo-Bulgarian War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panteley_Kiselov&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Serbo-Bulgarian War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/Serbo-Bulgarian_War" title="Serbo-Bulgarian War">Serbo-Bulgarian War</a> broke out, Lieutenant Kiselov and his company were sent to defend the fortress of <a href="/wiki/Vidin" title="Vidin">Vidin</a> where he received his first baptism of fire. The town was soon besieged by numerically superior Serbian forces but its garrison remained firm and repulsed all their attacks until the end of the war. </p><p>On 1 January 1888. Kiselov was promoted to captain and assigned commander of the border guards in <a href="/wiki/Svishtov" title="Svishtov">Svishtov</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Казанджиев_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Казанджиев-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next decade of his life Panteley spent in his home town where he married and created a family. He and his wife had three children – Georgi, Aleksandar and Tatiana </p><p>On 1 January 1899, while he was serving in <a href="/wiki/Varna,_Bulgaria" title="Varna, Bulgaria">Varna</a>, he was promoted to the rank of major and received the command of an infantry battalion. In 1908, he was unexpectedly recalled to <a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a> and assigned commandant of the city for several months but was soon dispatched by the Bulgarian General Staff to receive further training in France. He spent one year serving with the French 82nd Regiment in the town of Montjoi.<sup id="cite_ref-Казанджиев_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Казанджиев-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon his return to Bulgaria Kiselov was promoted to <a href="/wiki/Colonel" title="Colonel">colonel</a> and assigned commander of the 5th Danube regiment in <a href="/wiki/Ruse,_Bulgaria" title="Ruse, Bulgaria">Ruse</a>. On the eve of the <a href="/wiki/First_Balkan_War" title="First Balkan War">First Balkan War</a> he was reassigned to <a href="/wiki/Varna,_Bulgaria" title="Varna, Bulgaria">Varna</a> and received the command of the 8th Primorski regiment. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Balkan_Wars">Balkan Wars</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panteley_Kiselov&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Balkan Wars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 17 September 1912, the Bulgarian Tsar Ferdinand declared the general mobilization of the army. The order was relayed to Kiselov and accepted with great joy by him and his soldiers. Within six days the regiment was fully mobilized and could field 70 officers, 4 clerks and 4716 soldiers in four battalions and armed with 4,476 rifles or carbines, 4 heavy machine guns and 29 sabers.<sup id="cite_ref-Казанджиев_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Казанджиев-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 4 October, the 8th regiment marched out of <a href="/wiki/Varna,_Bulgaria" title="Varna, Bulgaria">Varna</a> towards the assembly area of the 4th Preslav Infantry Division, to which it belonged. The 4th Division was assigned to the Bulgarian Third army under General <a href="/wiki/Radko_Dimitriev" title="Radko Dimitriev">Radko Dimitriev</a> which was tasked with the attack on the fortress of Kirk Kilisse. Colonel Kiselov's regiment was part of the divisions vanguard when it advanced into Ottoman territory and was soon engaged in heavy fighting around the village of Seliolu. The Bulgarians managed to defeat the Ottomans in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kirk_Kilisse" title="Battle of Kirk Kilisse">Battle of Kirk Kilisse</a> but did not pursue immediately their retreating opponent. Thus the Ottoman were able to entrench on a new defensive further south, around Lule Burgas. Thus the 4th Division and its regiments found itself involved in the thick of the fighting once again. The battle was so ferocious that at some point the determination of the soldiers of the 8th Regiment wavered. Colonel Kiselov understood this and decided to bolster the morale of his troops by making a personal example of bravery.<sup id="cite_ref-Казанджиев_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Казанджиев-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> So he rode forward and personally led the soldiers in the attack. The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lule_Burgas" title="Battle of Lule Burgas">Battle of Lule Burgas</a> once again ended in Bulgarian victory but it had inflicted on the victor some 20,000 casualties, so the Bulgarian High Command ordered the troops to reorganize and rest for another several days. Following this battle the fourth division participated in the fighting on the Chataldzha line and remained on that line until the end of the war. </p><p>Shortly after the end of the <a href="/wiki/First_Balkan_war" class="mw-redirect" title="First Balkan war">First Balkan war</a> the Bulgarian Army was ordered to engage in a much shorter but an even costlier conflict that was the <a href="/wiki/Second_Balkan_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Balkan war">Second Balkan war</a>. The 4th division, including the 8th Regiment, was now part of the Bulgarian Fourth Army which was facing the Serbians in <a href="/wiki/Vardar_Macedonia" title="Vardar Macedonia">Vardar Macedonia</a>. Following the unsuccessful Bulgarian attack in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bregalnica" title="Battle of Bregalnica">Battle of Bregalnica</a> the 4th Army retired on positions around the village of Kalimantsi. On 24 June Colonel Kiselov was assigned commander of the 7th Division's rearguard which was occupying the defensive line. Here he managed to convince his superiors not to abandon the positions and instead resist the advancing Serbians. This act allowed the 2nd Bulgarian Division to safely withdraw to its new line and ensured Bulgarian success in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kalimantsi" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Kalimantsi">Battle of Kalimantsi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Казанджиев_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Казанджиев-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nevertheless, Bulgaria was forced to ask its enemies for peace and the <a href="/wiki/Second_Balkan_War" title="Second Balkan War">Second Balkan War</a> officially ended with the humiliating <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Bucharest_(1913)" title="Treaty of Bucharest (1913)">Treaty of Bucharest</a>. </p><p>Following the war Panteley Kiselov received the command of the 2nd Brigade of the 4th Infantry division. In April 1914, however, he was made commander of the entire division. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_World_War">First World War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panteley_Kiselov&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: First World War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tutrakan" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Tutrakan">Battle of Tutrakan</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kiselov_i_Nojkov.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Kiselov_i_Nojkov.jpg/200px-Kiselov_i_Nojkov.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Kiselov_i_Nojkov.jpg/300px-Kiselov_i_Nojkov.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Kiselov_i_Nojkov.jpg 2x" data-file-width="309" data-file-height="453" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Major_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Major General">Maj. Gen.</a> Kiselov with his chief of staff <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Colonel" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant Colonel">Lt. Col.</a> Noykov following the fall of <a href="/wiki/Tutrakan" title="Tutrakan">Tutrakan</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Bulgaria entered the World War on the side of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Powers" title="Central Powers">Central Powers</a> in 1915. The 4th Division was again part of the Third Army which was tasked with the defense of the <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a> against possible Romanian incursions. In late August 1916 Romania declared war on <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a>. In returned Bulgaria fulfilled the obligations to its allies and declared war on Romania on 1 September 1916. On the same day Kiselov was promoted to <a href="/wiki/Major_general" title="Major general">major general</a>. </p><p>The Bulgarian Third Army unleashed the first major offensive of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Powers" title="Central Powers">Central Powers</a> against their new enemy. General Kiselov's division had the crucial task of capturing the important fortress of <a href="/wiki/Tutrakan" title="Tutrakan">Tutrakan</a> located on the shores of the <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a>. Within a couple of days the Bulgarians and a small German detachment besieged the town which boasted a large Romanian garrison. On 5 September General Kiselov gave the order for the attack of the main defensive line of the fortress. The task was completed only after a day of heavy fighting and great losses. The fall of the main defensive line however left the Romanians with only their second line which was incomplete. Thus the Bulgarian attack on 6 September proved unstoppable and forced the surrender of the remaining Romanian troops. The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tutrakan" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Tutrakan">Battle of Tutrakan</a> ended in a decisive Bulgarian victory which held vital importance for the entire campaign. Some 480 Romanian officers, 28,000 soldiers and 120 artillery guns were captured and even the German Kaiser celebrated the victory with a champagne party for the Bulgarian representatives at the German High Command.<sup id="cite_ref-Torrey1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Torrey1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the battle General Kiselov maintained full command independence and even allowed himself to disobey the orders of field marshal Mackensen, who was the supreme commander of the Bulgarian, German and Ottoman forces for the invasion of <a href="/wiki/Dobrudja" class="mw-redirect" title="Dobrudja">Dobrudja</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Казанджиев_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Казанджиев-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After this engagement he became one of the most well known and respected Bulgarian commanders. </p><p>Following the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tutrakan" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Tutrakan">Battle of Tutrakan</a> the Bulgarian Third army continued its advance deeper into Romanian territory. The 4th division and general Kiselov took part in all of the remaining major battles in this theater and achieved great success against Romanian and Russian forces it faced. Thus the campaign ended in success after four months of struggle. The Bulgarian High Command felt free to transfer the 4th division to the <a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Front_(World_War_I)" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedonian Front (World War I)">Macedonian Front</a> in early 1917, where the general received his promotion to the rank of <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_general" title="Lieutenant general">lieutenant general</a> and remained until the very end of the war following the <a href="/wiki/Vardar_Offensive" class="mw-redirect" title="Vardar Offensive">Vardar Offensive</a> of 1918. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_life">Later life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panteley_Kiselov&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Later life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the Great War, Panteley Kiselov was promoted to General of the Infantry, which was the highest rank in the <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulgarian Army">Bulgarian Army</a>, and moved with his family to <a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a> where he died following a heart attack on 14 October 1927.<sup id="cite_ref-Казанджиев_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Казанджиев-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panteley_Kiselov&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Bravery" title="Order of Bravery">Order of Bravery</a>, 1st class</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_St_Alexander" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of St Alexander">Order of St Alexander</a>, 3rd class with swords and 5th class without swords</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Military_Merit_(Bulgaria)" title="Order of Military Merit (Bulgaria)">Order of Military Merit</a>, 4th class</li> <li>German <a href="/wiki/Iron_Cross" title="Iron Cross">Iron Cross</a> (1914), 1st and 2nd class</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_War_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman War Medal">Ottoman War Medal</a> ("Gallipoli Star", "Iron Crescent")</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panteley_Kiselov&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Казанджиев-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Казанджиев_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Казанджиев_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Казанджиев_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Казанджиев_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Казанджиев_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Казанджиев_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Казанджиев_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Казанджиев_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Казанджиев_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Казанджиев_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Казанджиев_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Г. Казанджиев (2006)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Torrey1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Torrey1_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Glenn E. Torrey (2003)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panteley_Kiselov&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bgsoldier.eamci.bg/Scripts/isapiVWB.dll/theme?THEMEID=73200">The general who liberated Dobrudzha</a> </p> <ul><li><b>Казанджиев</b>, <b>Г.</b>, <i>Генерал от пехотата Пантелей Киселов – епопея на един живот</i>, Добрич, 2006, Издателство Матадор</li> <li>Glenn E. Torrey, "The Battle of Turtucaia (Tutrakan) (2–6 September 1916): Romania's Grief, Bulgaria's Glory".East European Quarterly, Vol. 37, 2003</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Bulgaria_during_World_War_I" title="Bulgaria during World War I">Bulgaria during World War I</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%" class="wraplinks"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width: 25%; background-color: #03C03C">Prelude </th> <th style="width: 25%; background-color: #03C03C">South-western front<br /><a href="/wiki/Serbian_campaign" title="Serbian campaign">Serbian campaign</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macedonian_front" title="Macedonian front">Macedonian front</a> </th> <th style="width: 25%; background-color: #03C03C"><a href="/wiki/Romania_in_World_War_I" title="Romania in World War I">Romanian front</a> • Outcome • Others </th> <th style="width: 25%; background-color: #03C03C">Important persons </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"> <td> <div style="background:#FFF8E7; text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Balkan_Wars" title="Balkan Wars">Balkan Wars</a></b></div> <p><i><b>1912–1913</b></i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Balkan_War" title="First Balkan War">First Balkan War</a></li></ul> <p><i><b>1913</b></i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_London_(1913)" title="Treaty of London (1913)">Treaty of London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Balkan_War" title="Second Balkan War">Second Balkan War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Bucharest_(1913)" title="Treaty of Bucharest (1913)">Treaty of Bucharest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Constantinople_(1913)" title="Treaty of Constantinople (1913)">Treaty of Constantinople</a></li></ul> <div style="background:#FFF8E7; text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><b>Neutrality</b></div> <p><i><b>1914</b></i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Bulgarian_alliance" title="Ottoman–Bulgarian alliance">Ottoman–Bulgarian alliance</a></li></ul> <p><i><b>1915</b></i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Negotiations_of_Bulgaria_with_the_Central_Powers_and_the_Entente" title="Negotiations of Bulgaria with the Central Powers and the Entente">Negotiations of Bulgaria with the Central Powers and the Entente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Germany_treaty_(1915)" title="Bulgaria–Germany treaty (1915)">Bulgarian–German treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secret_Bulgarian%E2%80%93German_agreement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secret Bulgarian–German agreement (page does not exist)">Secret Bulgarian–German agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_convention_between_Germany,_Austria-Hungary_and_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Military convention between Germany, Austria-Hungary and Bulgaria (page does not exist)">Military convention between Germany, Austria-Hungary and Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian%E2%80%93Ottoman_convention_(1915)" title="Bulgarian–Ottoman convention (1915)">Bulgarian–Ottoman convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobilization_of_the_Bulgarian_Army_in_1915" title="Mobilization of the Bulgarian Army in 1915">Mobilization</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Macedonian-Adrianopolitan-Volunteer-Corps-Certificate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Macedonian-Adrianopolitan-Volunteer-Corps-Certificate.jpg/250px-Macedonian-Adrianopolitan-Volunteer-Corps-Certificate.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Macedonian-Adrianopolitan-Volunteer-Corps-Certificate.jpg/375px-Macedonian-Adrianopolitan-Volunteer-Corps-Certificate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Macedonian-Adrianopolitan-Volunteer-Corps-Certificate.jpg/500px-Macedonian-Adrianopolitan-Volunteer-Corps-Certificate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1361" data-file-height="1062" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td> <div style="background:#50C878; text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><b>Commanders</b></div> <p><b><span data-sort-value="Bulgaria"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Bulgaria_(1908%E2%80%931946)" title="Tsardom of Bulgaria (1908–1946)">Bulgaria</a></span></b> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Nikola_Zhekov" title="Nikola Zhekov">Nikola Zhekov</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kliment_Boyadzhiev" title="Kliment Boyadzhiev">Kliment Boyadzhiev</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dimitar_Geshov" title="Dimitar Geshov">Dimitar Geshov</a> • <a href="/wiki/Georgi_Todorov_(general)" title="Georgi Todorov (general)">Georgi Todorov</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Lukov" title="Ivan Lukov">Ivan Lukov</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Nerezov" title="Stefan Nerezov">Stefan Nerezov</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Vazov" title="Vladimir Vazov">Vladimir Vazov</a> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_I" title="Allies of World War I">Entente</a></b>: </p><p><b><span data-sort-value="Serbia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia" title="Kingdom of Serbia">Serbia</a></span></b>: <a href="/wiki/Radomir_Putnik" title="Radomir Putnik">Radomir Putnik</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivojin_Mi%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Živojin Mišić">Živojin Mišić</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stepa_Stepanovi%C4%87" title="Stepa Stepanović">Stepa Stepanović</a> • <a href="/wiki/Petar_Bojovi%C4%87" title="Petar Bojović">Petar Bojović</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pavle_Juri%C5%A1i%C4%87_%C5%A0turm" title="Pavle Jurišić Šturm">Pavle Jurišić Šturm</a>; <br /><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>France</b>: <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Sarrail" title="Maurice Sarrail">Maurice Sarrail</a> • <a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Guillaumat" title="Adolphe Guillaumat">Adolphe Guillaumat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Louis_Franchet_d%27Esp%C3%A8rey" title="Louis Franchet d'Espèrey">Louis Franchet d'Espèrey</a>; <br /><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>United Kingdom</b>: <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Mahon" title="Bryan Mahon">Bryan Mahon</a> • <a href="/wiki/George_Milne,_1st_Baron_Milne" title="George Milne, 1st Baron Milne">George Milne</a>; <br /><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Kingdom of Greece</b>: <a href="/wiki/Panagiotis_Danglis" title="Panagiotis Danglis">Panagiotis Danglis</a> </p> <div style="background:#50C878; text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><b>Field Armies</b></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Bulgaria_(1908%E2%80%931946)" title="Tsardom of Bulgaria (1908–1946)"><img alt="Tsardom of Bulgaria (1908–1946)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>+<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire"><img alt="German Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/11th_Army_(German_Empire)" title="11th Army (German Empire)">Eleventh Army</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Bulgaria_(1908%E2%80%931946)" title="Tsardom of Bulgaria (1908–1946)"><img alt="Tsardom of Bulgaria (1908–1946)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/First_Army_(Bulgaria)" title="First Army (Bulgaria)">First Army</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Bulgaria_(1908%E2%80%931946)" title="Tsardom of Bulgaria (1908–1946)"><img alt="Tsardom of Bulgaria (1908–1946)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Second_Army_(Bulgaria)" title="Second Army (Bulgaria)">Second Army</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Bulgaria_(1908%E2%80%931946)" title="Tsardom of Bulgaria (1908–1946)"><img alt="Tsardom of Bulgaria (1908–1946)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Army_(Bulgaria)" title="Fourth Army (Bulgaria)">Fourth Army</a></li></ul> <div style="background:#ACE1AF; text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><b>Battles</b></div> <p><i><b>1915</b></i> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Morava_Offensive" title="Morava Offensive">Morava Offensive</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ov%C4%8De_Pole_Offensive" title="Ovče Pole Offensive">Ovče Pole Offensive</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_offensive_(1915)" title="Kosovo offensive (1915)">Kosovo offensive (1915) </a> • <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Krivolak" title="Battle of Krivolak">Battle of Krivolak</a> </p><p><i><b>1916</b></i> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Doiran_(1916)" title="Battle of Doiran (1916)">First battle of Doiran</a> • <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Florina" title="Battle of Florina">Battle of Florina (Lerin)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Struma_operation" title="Struma operation">Struma operation</a> • <a href="/wiki/Monastir_offensive" title="Monastir offensive">Monastir offensive</a> </p><p><i><b>1917</b></i> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Doiran_(1917)" title="Battle of Doiran (1917)">Second battle of Doiran</a> • <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Crna_Bend_(1917)" title="Battle of the Crna Bend (1917)">2nd Crna Bend</a> • <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Monastir_(1917)" title="Battle of Monastir (1917)">Second battle of Monastir</a> </p><p><i><b>1918</b></i> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Skra-di-Legen" title="Battle of Skra-di-Legen">Battle of Skra-di-Legen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dobro_Pole" title="Battle of Dobro Pole">Battle of Dobro Pole</a> • <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Doiran_(1918)" title="Battle of Doiran (1918)">Third battle of Doiran</a> </p> </td> <td> <div style="background:#FF4040; text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><b>Commanders</b></div> <p><b><span data-sort-value="Bulgaria"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Bulgaria_(1908%E2%80%931946)" title="Tsardom of Bulgaria (1908–1946)">Bulgaria</a></span></b> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Nikola_Zhekov" title="Nikola Zhekov">Nikola Zhekov</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Panteley Kiselov</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Toshev" title="Stefan Toshev">Stefan Toshev</a> • <a href="/wiki/Todor_Kantardzhiev" title="Todor Kantardzhiev">Todor Kantardzhiev</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Kolev_(general)" title="Ivan Kolev (general)">Ivan Kolev</a> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_I" title="Allies of World War I">Entente</a></b>: </p><p><b><span data-sort-value="Romania"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Romania</a></span></b>: <a href="/wiki/Constantin_Prezan" title="Constantin Prezan">Constantin Prezan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Averescu" title="Alexandru Averescu">Alexandru Averescu</a>; <br /><b><span data-sort-value="Russia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russia</a></span></b>: <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Zayonchkovski" title="Andrei Zayonchkovski">Andrei Zayonchkovski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Viktorovich_Sakharov" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladimir Viktorovich Sakharov">Vladimir Sakharov</a> </p> <div style="background:#50C878; text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><b>Field Armies</b></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Bulgaria_(1908%E2%80%931946)" title="Tsardom of Bulgaria (1908–1946)"><img alt="Tsardom of Bulgaria (1908–1946)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Third_Army_(Bulgaria)" title="Third Army (Bulgaria)">Third Army</a></li></ul> <div style="background:#ACE1AF; text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><b>Battles</b></div> <p><i><b>1916</b></i> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Turtucaia" title="Battle of Turtucaia">Battle of Turtucaia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bazargic" title="Battle of Bazargic">Battle of Bazargic</a> • <a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Cobadin" title="First Battle of Cobadin">First Cobadin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fl%C4%83m%C3%A2nda_Offensive" title="Flămânda Offensive">Flămânda Offensive</a> • <a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Cobadin" title="Second Battle of Cobadin">Second Cobadin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bucharest" title="Battle of Bucharest">Battle of Bucharest</a> </p> <div style="background:#FFF8E7; text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><b>Outcome</b></div> <p><i><b>1918</b></i> <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Brest-Litovsk" title="Treaty of Brest-Litovsk">Treaty of Brest-Litovsk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Armistice_of_Foc%C8%99ani" title="Armistice of Focșani">Armistice of Focșani</a> • <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Bucharest_(1918)" title="Treaty of Bucharest (1918)">Treaty of Bucharest</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protocol_of_Berlin_(1918)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protocol of Berlin (1918) (page does not exist)">Protocol of Berlin</a> </p><p><i><b>Outcome</b></i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armistice_of_Salonica" title="Armistice of Salonica">Armistice of Salonica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladaya_revolt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladaya revolt (page does not exist)">Vladaya revolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Neuilly-sur-Seine" title="Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine">Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine</a></li></ul> <p><i><b>Others</b></i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarian_administration_in_Kosovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgarian administration in Kosovo (page does not exist)">Bulgarian administration in Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-military_propaganda_(World_War_I)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-military propaganda (World War I) (page does not exist)">Anti-military propaganda</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bulgarien-mit-uns.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Bulgarien-mit-uns.jpg/160px-Bulgarien-mit-uns.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Bulgarien-mit-uns.jpg/240px-Bulgarien-mit-uns.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Bulgarien-mit-uns.jpg/320px-Bulgarien-mit-uns.jpg 2x" data-file-width="534" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Bulgaria" title="Ferdinand I of Bulgaria">Ferdinand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasil_Radoslavov" title="Vasil Radoslavov">Vasil Radoslavov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Malinov" title="Aleksandar Malinov">Aleksandar Malinov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Stamboliyski" title="Aleksandar Stamboliyski">Aleksandar Stamboliyski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Protogerov" title="Aleksandar Protogerov">Aleksandar Protogerov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_von_Mackensen" title="August von Mackensen">August von Mackensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Drangov" title="Boris Drangov">Boris Drangov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Vazov" title="Vladimir Vazov">Vladimir Vazov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgi_Todorov_(general)" title="Georgi Todorov (general)">Georgi Todorov (general)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Kolev_(general)" title="Ivan Kolev (general)">Ivan Kolev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kliment_Boyadzhiev" title="Kliment Boyadzhiev">Kliment Boyadzhiev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitar_Geshov" title="Dimitar Geshov">Dimitar Geshov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Lukov" title="Ivan Lukov">Ivan Lukov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Zhostov" title="Konstantin Zhostov">Konstantin Zhostov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krastyu_Zlatarev" title="Krastyu Zlatarev">Krastyu Zlatarev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikola_Zhekov" title="Nikola Zhekov">Nikola Zhekov</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Panteley Kiselov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Toshev" title="Stefan Toshev">Stefan Toshev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Nerezov" title="Stefan Nerezov">Stefan Nerezov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todor_Kantardzhiev" title="Todor Kantardzhiev">Todor Kantardzhiev</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panteley_Kiselov&oldid=1254012868">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panteley_Kiselov&oldid=1254012868</a>"</div></div> <div 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