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</div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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.hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Bodden_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Bodden (disambiguation)">Bodden (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Haff_(lagoon)" title="Haff (lagoon)">Haff (lagoon)</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hiddensee_Landsat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Hiddensee_Landsat.jpg/200px-Hiddensee_Landsat.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Hiddensee_Landsat.jpg/300px-Hiddensee_Landsat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Hiddensee_Landsat.jpg/400px-Hiddensee_Landsat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="812" data-file-height="702" /></a><figcaption>Part of the West Rügen bodden chain (centre), separated from the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a> (left) by the seahorse-shaped island of <a href="/wiki/Hiddensee" title="Hiddensee">Hiddensee</a>; seen from <a href="/wiki/Landsat" class="mw-redirect" title="Landsat">Landsat</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zeesenboot_Bodden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Zeesenboot_Bodden.jpg/250px-Zeesenboot_Bodden.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Zeesenboot_Bodden.jpg/330px-Zeesenboot_Bodden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Zeesenboot_Bodden.jpg/500px-Zeesenboot_Bodden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="634" data-file-height="513" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Zeesenboot" title="Zeesenboot">Zeesenboot</a>, a traditional type of fishing boat used in bodden areas</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hiddensee,_Kloster_(2011-05-21).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Hiddensee%2C_Kloster_%282011-05-21%29.JPG/250px-Hiddensee%2C_Kloster_%282011-05-21%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Hiddensee%2C_Kloster_%282011-05-21%29.JPG/330px-Hiddensee%2C_Kloster_%282011-05-21%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Hiddensee%2C_Kloster_%282011-05-21%29.JPG/500px-Hiddensee%2C_Kloster_%282011-05-21%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Island of <a href="/wiki/Hiddensee" title="Hiddensee">Hiddensee</a>, Vitte Lagoon in the rear, <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a> beach in the front.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fischland_Luftbild.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Fischland_Luftbild.jpg/250px-Fischland_Luftbild.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Fischland_Luftbild.jpg/330px-Fischland_Luftbild.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Fischland_Luftbild.jpg/500px-Fischland_Luftbild.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view of <a href="/wiki/Saaler_Bodden" title="Saaler Bodden">Saaler Bodden</a> with Permin Bay, separated from the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a> (bottom left) by the narrow <a href="/wiki/Fischland" title="Fischland">Fischland</a> peninsula</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Bodden</b> are <a href="/wiki/Brackish_water" title="Brackish water">briny</a> bodies of <a href="/wiki/Water" title="Water">water</a> often forming <a href="/wiki/Lagoon" title="Lagoon">lagoons</a>, along the southwestern shores of the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a>, primarily in <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>'s state of <a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" title="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</a>. These lagoons can be found especially around the island of <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCgen" title="Rügen">Rügen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Usedom" title="Usedom">Usedom</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Fischland-Darss-Zingst" class="mw-redirect" title="Fischland-Darss-Zingst">Fischland-Darss-Zingst</a> peninsula. Some of them are protected reserves, forming the <a href="/wiki/Western_Pomerania_Lagoon_Area_National_Park" title="Western Pomerania Lagoon Area National Park">Western Pomerania Lagoon Area National Park</a>. </p><p>They have a distinctive geological origin and are enclosed by peninsulae, <a href="/wiki/Spit_(landform)" title="Spit (landform)">spits</a> and islands, leaving only narrow connections to adjacent bodden or the open sea. Freshwater inflow from the mainland and saltwater inflow from the open sea, which depends on wind direction and force as well as the proximity of the bodden to the sea, result in fluctuating salt gradients and distinctive ecosystems. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Littorina_Sea" title="Littorina Sea">Littorina Sea</a> transgression, an island <a href="/wiki/Archipelago" title="Archipelago">archipelago</a> was formed by the carving of narrow glacial basins and channels resulting from <a href="/wiki/Meltwater" title="Meltwater">meltwater</a>. Bodden were formed in a comparatively short period between spits and offshore sandbars. These shallow glacial scoops were then subjected to extensive sedimentation during the <a href="/wiki/Holocene" title="Holocene">Holocene</a>, resulting in lakes with depths of no more than 4–6 metres. Thermal and saline stratification is extremely unstable under these conditions, and bodden have the typical dynamics of small bodies of water with a sea connection, which is a rapid filling and draining due to tidal and wind action, and inflow of fresh water. The frequent movement of water can lead to a scouring effect, but can also with heavy pollution show a tendency toward <a href="/wiki/Eutrophication" title="Eutrophication">eutrophication</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to erosion of cliffs and sedimentary deposition, the shape of the bodden coasts remains unstable. Sudden changes have been caused by stormfloods, which repeatedly closed connections to the sea or opened new ones in the past. </p><p>Bodden-type bays can be found in <a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg" title="Mecklenburg">Mecklenburg</a>, and in <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>, where they are called <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nor_(landform)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nor (landform) (page does not exist)">Nor</a> (<a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nor" class="extiw" title="da:Nor">da</a>). However, the most typical bodden are located off the Pomeranian mainland between the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/Recknitz" title="Recknitz">Recknitz</a> river and the island of <a href="/wiki/Usedom" title="Usedom">Usedom</a>. Several adjacent bodden between the <a href="/wiki/Fischland-Dar%C3%9F-Zingst" title="Fischland-Darß-Zingst">Fischland-Darß-Zingst</a> peninsula, <a href="/wiki/Hiddensee" title="Hiddensee">Hiddensee</a>, the northern and western peninsulae of <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCgen" title="Rügen">Rügen</a> and the Pomeranian mainland are grouped as Bodden chains (<i>Boddenketten</i>): </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Darss-Zingst_Bodden_Chain" title="Darss-Zingst Bodden Chain">Darss-Zingst Bodden Chain</a></b> (<i>Darß-Zingster Boddenkette</i>), consisting of (from west to east) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saaler_Bodden" title="Saaler Bodden">Saaler Bodden</a> with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ribnitzer_See&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ribnitzer See (page does not exist)">Ribnitzer See</a> and <a href="/wiki/Permin" title="Permin">Permin</a>, connected by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koppelstrom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koppelstrom (page does not exist)">Koppelstrom</a> to</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodstedter_Bodden" title="Bodstedter Bodden">Bodstedter Bodden</a> with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Redensee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Redensee (page does not exist)">Redensee</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prerower_Strom" title="Prerower Strom">Prerower Strom</a>, connected by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meiningen_(Bodden)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meiningen (Bodden) (page does not exist)">Meiningen</a> to</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barther_Bodden" title="Barther Bodden">Barther Bodden</a> with <a href="/wiki/Zingster_Strom" title="Zingster Strom">Zingster Strom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grabow_(Bodden)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grabow (Bodden)">Grabow</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/West_R%C3%BCgen_bodden" class="mw-redirect" title="West Rügen bodden">West Rügen bodden</a> chain</b> (<i>Westrügensche Boddenkette</i> or <i>Rügensche Außenboddenkette</i>), consisting of (from south to north) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kubitzer_Bodden" title="Kubitzer Bodden">Kubitzer Bodden</a> with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prohner_Wiek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prohner Wiek (page does not exist)">Prohner Wiek</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gellenstrom" title="Gellenstrom">Gellenstrom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schaproder_Bodden" title="Schaproder Bodden">Schaproder Bodden</a> with <a href="/wiki/Udarser_Wiek" title="Udarser Wiek">Udarser Wiek</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koselower_See&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koselower See (page does not exist)">Koselower See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitter_Bodden" title="Vitter Bodden">Vitter Bodden</a>, connected to the Baltic Sea by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Libben&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libben (page does not exist)">Libben</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/North_R%C3%BCgen_bodden" class="mw-redirect" title="North Rügen bodden">North Rügen bodden</a> chain</b> (<i>Nordrügensche Boddenkette</i>), consisting of (from west to east) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wieker_Bodden" title="Wieker Bodden">Wieker Bodden</a>, connected by <a href="/wiki/Rassower_Strom" title="Rassower Strom">Rassower Strom</a> to Schaproder Bodden and</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breetzer_Bodden" class="mw-redirect" title="Breetzer Bodden">Breetzer Bodden</a> with <a href="/wiki/Neuendorfer_Wiek" class="mw-redirect" title="Neuendorfer Wiek">Neuendorfer Wiek</a>,</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breeger_Bodden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Breeger Bodden (page does not exist)">Breeger Bodden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebbiner_Bodden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lebbiner Bodden (page does not exist)">Lebbiner Bodden</a> with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetzitzer_See&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetzitzer See (page does not exist)">Tetzitzer See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fer_Jasmunder_Bodden" title="Großer Jasmunder Bodden">Großer Jasmunder Bodden</a> with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mittelsee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mittelsee (page does not exist)">Mittelsee</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spykerscher_See&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spykerscher See (page does not exist)">Spykerscher See</a>, connected by a narrow ditch to</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kleiner_Jasmunder_Bodden" title="Kleiner Jasmunder Bodden">Kleiner Jasmunder Bodden</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p>Another bodden is the <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Greifswald" title="Bay of Greifswald">Bay of Greifswald</a> (<i>Greifswalder Bodden</i>), the northern parts of which constitute the <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCgischer_Bodden" title="Rügischer Bodden">Rügischer Bodden</a> with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schoritzer_Wiek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schoritzer Wiek (page does not exist)">Schoritzer Wiek</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wreechensee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wreechensee (page does not exist)">Wreechensee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Having_(inlet)" title="Having (inlet)">Having Inlet</a> with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuensiener_See&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neuensiener See (page does not exist)">Neuensiener See</a> and <a href="/wiki/Selliner_See_(R%C3%BCgen)" title="Selliner See (Rügen)">Selliner See</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hagensche_Wiek" title="Hagensche Wiek">Hagensche Wiek</a>. To the south, the Bay of Greifswald comprises <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gristower_Inwiek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gristower Inwiek (page does not exist)">Gristower Inwiek</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kooser_See&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kooser See (page does not exist)">Kooser See</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A4nische_Wieck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dänische Wieck (page does not exist)">Dänische Wieck</a> (<i>Danish Bay</i>). </p><p>The Bay of Greifswald is connected to the West Rügen bodden chain by the <a href="/wiki/Strelasund" title="Strelasund">Strelasund</a>, a bodden-type strait with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glewitzer_Wiek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glewitzer Wiek (page does not exist)">Glewitzer Wiek</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Puddeminer_Wiek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puddeminer Wiek (page does not exist)">Puddeminer Wiek</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deviner_See&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deviner See (page does not exist)">Deviner See</a>; it is further connected to the <a href="/wiki/Oder_Lagoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Oder Lagoon">Oder Lagoon</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Peenestrom" title="Peenestrom">Peenestrom</a>, another bodden-type strait with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spandowerhagener_Wiek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spandowerhagener Wiek (page does not exist)">Spandowerhagener Wiek</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kr%C3%B6sliner_See&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krösliner See (page does not exist)">Krösliner See</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hohendorfer_See&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hohendorfer See (page does not exist)">Hohendorfer See</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krumminer_Wiek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krumminer Wiek (page does not exist)">Krumminer Wiek</a> and <a href="/wiki/Achterwasser" title="Achterwasser">Achterwasser</a>. </p><p>The bodden are important sanctuaries for many species of birds and are especially important resting places for migratory birds like cranes and geese. This was the reason for the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Western_Pomerania_Lagoon_Area_National_Park" title="Western Pomerania Lagoon Area National Park">Western Pomerania Lagoon Area National Park</a> (<i>Nationalpark Vorpommersche Boddenlandschaft</i>), comprising most of the bodden between <a href="/wiki/Dar%C3%9F" title="Darß">Darß</a> and <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCgen" title="Rügen">Rügen</a>. </p><p>Traditionally bodden have been good fishing areas, rich in <a href="/wiki/Mesolithic" title="Mesolithic">Mesolithic</a> community sites, in particular the <a href="/wiki/Pomerania" title="Pomerania">Pomeranian</a> bodden of <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCgen" title="Rügen">Rügen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greifswald" title="Greifswald">Greifswald</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peenestrom" title="Peenestrom">Peenestrom</a>. From these waters anglers regularly land 10–15 kg <a href="/wiki/Northern_pike" title="Northern pike">pike</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bodden&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLampe1990" class="citation journal cs1">Lampe, R. (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF00174986">"Symposium in Greifswald: The "Bodden" waters of the GDR — natural conditions and problems of their usage"</a>. <i>GeoJournal</i>. <b>20</b> (4): 428. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1990GeoJo..20..428L">1990GeoJo..20..428L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF00174986">10.1007/BF00174986</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:153591927">153591927</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GeoJournal&rft.atitle=Symposium+in+Greifswald%3A+The+%22Bodden%22+waters+of+the+GDR+%E2%80%94+natural+conditions+and+problems+of+their+usage&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=428&rft.date=1990&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A153591927%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF00174986&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1990GeoJo..20..428L&rft.aulast=Lampe&rft.aufirst=R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1007%252FBF00174986&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABodden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303230925/http://www.boot.de/cipp/md_boot/custom/pub/content,lang,2/oid,14329/ticket,g_u_e_s_t/~/The_Bodden_-_where_the_big_pikes_live.html">"The Bodden - where the big pike live"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boot.de/cipp/md_boot/custom/pub/content,lang,2/oid,14329/ticket,g_u_e_s_t/~/The_Bodden_-_where_the_big_pikes_live.html">the original</a> on 2016-03-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-12-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Bodden+-+where+the+big+pike+live&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boot.de%2Fcipp%2Fmd_boot%2Fcustom%2Fpub%2Fcontent%2Clang%2C2%2Foid%2C14329%2Fticket%2Cg_u_e_s_t%2F~%2FThe_Bodden_-_where_the_big_pikes_live.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABodden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bodden&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Harvesting the Sea, Farming the Forest</i> by Marek Zvelebil, Lucyna Domańska, Robin Dennell</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bodden&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UerIVDTAYDA">YouTube - Angling in the Bodden</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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island">Barrier island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay" title="Bay">Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bight_(geography)" title="Bight (geography)">Bight</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bodden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brackish_marsh" title="Brackish marsh">Brackish marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_(geography)" title="Cape (geography)">Cape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_(geography)" title="Channel (geography)">Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliff" title="Cliff">Cliff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coast" title="Coast">Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_plain" title="Coastal plain">Coastal plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_waterfall" title="Coastal waterfall">Coastal waterfall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_margin" title="Continental margin">Continental margin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_shelf" title="Continental shelf">Continental shelf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coral_reef" title="Coral reef">Coral reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cove" title="Cove">Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dune" title="Dune">Dune</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cliff-top_dune" title="Cliff-top dune">cliff-top</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estuary" title="Estuary">Estuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firth" title="Firth">Firth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fjard" title="Fjard">Fjard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fjord" title="Fjord">Fjord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freshwater_marsh" title="Freshwater marsh">Freshwater marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundus_(seabed)" title="Fundus (seabed)">Fundus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gat_(landform)" title="Gat (landform)">Gat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geo_(landform)" title="Geo (landform)">Geo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf" title="Gulf">Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gut_(coastal_geography)" title="Gut (coastal geography)">Gut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hapua" title="Hapua">Hapua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headland" title="Headland">Headland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inlet" title="Inlet">Inlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intertidal_wetland" title="Intertidal wetland">Intertidal wetland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islet" title="Islet">Islet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isthmus" title="Isthmus">Isthmus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liman_(landform)" title="Liman (landform)">Liman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagoon" title="Lagoon">Lagoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machair" title="Machair">Machair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudflat" title="Mudflat">Mudflat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_arch" title="Natural arch">Natural arch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninsula" title="Peninsula">Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reef" title="Reef">Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ria" title="Ria">Ria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_marsh" title="Salt marsh">Salt marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoal" title="Shoal">Shoal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skerry" title="Skerry">Skerry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_(geography)" title="Sound (geography)">Sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spit_(landform)" title="Spit (landform)">Spit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stack_(geology)" title="Stack (geology)">Stack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strait" title="Strait">Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strand_plain" title="Strand plain">Strand plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submarine_canyon" title="Submarine canyon">Submarine canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tidal_island" title="Tidal island">Tidal island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tidal_marsh" title="Tidal marsh">Tidal marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tide_pool" title="Tide pool">Tide pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tied_island" title="Tied island">Tied island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tombolo" title="Tombolo">Tombolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waituna" title="Waituna">Waituna</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Windwatt" title="Windwatt">Windwatt</a></i></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Accreting_coast_Image6.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coastal and oceanic landforms"><img alt="Coastal and oceanic landforms" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Accreting_coast_Image6.svg/250px-Accreting_coast_Image6.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Accreting_coast_Image6.svg/330px-Accreting_coast_Image6.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1481" data-file-height="697" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fernando_noronha.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dois Irmãos - Fernando de Noronha"><img alt="Dois Irmãos - Fernando de Noronha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Fernando_noronha.jpg/250px-Fernando_noronha.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Fernando_noronha.jpg/330px-Fernando_noronha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Beach" title="Beach">Beaches</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beach_cusps" title="Beach cusps">Beach cusps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beach_evolution" title="Beach evolution">Beach evolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beach_ridge" title="Beach ridge">Beach ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beach_wrack" title="Beach wrack">Beach wrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaches_in_estuaries_and_bays" title="Beaches in estuaries and bays">Beaches in estuaries and bays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beachrock" title="Beachrock">Beachrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_morphodynamics" title="Coastal morphodynamics">Coastal morphodynamics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocket_beach" title="Pocket beach">Pocket beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raised_beach" title="Raised beach">Raised beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_recession_of_beaches" class="mw-redirect" title="Modern recession of beaches">Recession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seashell" title="Seashell">Shell beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shingle_beach" title="Shingle beach">Shingle beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_beach" title="Storm beach">Storm beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wash_margin" title="Wash margin">Wash margin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/River_mouth" title="River mouth">River mouths</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Debouch" title="Debouch">Debouch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouth_bar" title="Mouth bar">Mouth bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_delta" title="River delta">River delta</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mega_delta" class="mw-redirect" title="Mega delta">mega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regressive_delta" title="Regressive delta">regressive</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Large-scale_coastal_behaviour" title="Large-scale coastal behaviour">Processes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blowhole_(geology)" title="Blowhole (geology)">Blowhole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliffed_coast" title="Cliffed coast">Cliffed coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_biogeomorphology" title="Coastal biogeomorphology">Coastal biogeomorphology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_erosion" title="Coastal erosion">Coastal erosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concordant_coastline" title="Concordant coastline">Concordant coastline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Current_(hydrology)" title="Current (hydrology)">Current</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuspate_foreland" title="Cuspate foreland">Cuspate foreland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discordant_coastline" title="Discordant coastline">Discordant coastline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emergent_coastline" title="Emergent coastline">Emergent coastline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feeder_bluff" title="Feeder bluff">Feeder bluff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat_coast" title="Flat coast">Flat coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graded_shoreline" title="Graded shoreline">Graded shoreline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingression_coast" title="Ingression coast">Ingression coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Large-scale_coastal_behaviour" title="Large-scale coastal behaviour">Large-scale coastal behaviour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longshore_drift" title="Longshore drift">Longshore drift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_regression" title="Marine regression">Marine regression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_transgression" title="Marine transgression">Marine transgression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raised_shoreline" title="Raised shoreline">Raised shoreline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rip_current" title="Rip current">Rip current</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_shore" title="Rocky shore">Rocky shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_cave" title="Sea cave">Sea cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_foam" title="Sea foam">Sea foam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoal" title="Shoal">Shoal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peresyp" title="Peresyp">peresyp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steep_coast" title="Steep coast">Steep coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submergent_coastline" title="Submergent coastline">Submergent coastline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surf_break" title="Surf break">Surf break</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surf_zone" title="Surf zone">Surf zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surge_channel" title="Surge channel">Surge channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swash" title="Swash">Swash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undertow_(water_waves)" title="Undertow (water waves)">Undertow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volcanic_arc" title="Volcanic arc">Volcanic arc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wave-cut_platform" title="Wave-cut platform">Wave-cut platform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wave_shoaling" title="Wave shoaling">Wave shoaling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_fetch" title="Wind fetch">Wind fetch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_wave" title="Wind wave">Wind wave</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coastal_management" title="Coastal management">Management</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accretion_(coastal_management)" title="Accretion (coastal management)">Accretion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_management" title="Coastal management">Coastal management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_coastal_zone_management" title="Integrated coastal zone management">Integrated coastal zone management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submersion_(coastal_management)" title="Submersion (coastal management)">Submersion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulkhead_line" title="Bulkhead line">Bulkhead line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_engineering" title="Coastal engineering">Coastal engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grain_size" title="Grain size">Grain size</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boulder" title="Boulder">boulder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay" title="Clay">clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobble_(geology)" title="Cobble (geology)">cobble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granule_(geology)" title="Granule (geology)">granule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravel" title="Gravel">gravel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pebble" title="Pebble">pebble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sand" title="Sand">sand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shingle_beach" title="Shingle beach">shingle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silt" title="Silt">silt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intertidal_zone" title="Intertidal zone">Intertidal zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Littoral_zone" title="Littoral zone">Littoral zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physical_oceanography" title="Physical oceanography">Physical oceanography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Region_of_freshwater_influence" title="Region of freshwater influence">Region of freshwater influence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_plume" title="River plume">River plume</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" 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