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<li id="toc-Notable_employee" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_employee"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notable employee</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_employee-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> 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href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88" title="نامی اتوموتیو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نامی اتوموتیو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/NAMI" title="NAMI – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="NAMI" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%A7%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%99_%D7%9C%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9D" title="מכון המחקר המדעי לרכבים ומנועים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מכון המחקר המדעי לרכבים ומנועים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%89_(%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B9_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="نامى (شركة تصنيع عربيات) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نامى (شركة تصنيع عربيات)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NAMI" title="NAMI – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="NAMI" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%9C%D0%98" title="НАМИ – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="НАМИ" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%9C%D0%86" title="НАМІ – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="НАМІ" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2183171#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Russian automotive institute</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Nami_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Nami (disambiguation)">Nami</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22NAMI%22+automotive+institute">"NAMI" automotive institute</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22NAMI%22+automotive+institute+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22NAMI%22+automotive+institute&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22NAMI%22+automotive+institute+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22NAMI%22+automotive+institute">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22NAMI%22+automotive+institute&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2019</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">NAMI</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%9C%D0%98.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%9C%D0%98.png/220px-%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%9C%D0%98.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%9C%D0%98.png/330px-%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%9C%D0%98.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%9C%D0%98.png 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="109" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Tractor Research Institution (1931–1946)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Federal_state_unitary_enterprise" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal state unitary enterprise">Federal state unitary enterprise</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1918<span class="noprint">; 107 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1918</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">Russia</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data">$32.3 million<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-4490d23f643bcc26d537a2e172100977e4cc45f4-v18_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-4490d23f643bcc26d537a2e172100977e4cc45f4-v18-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2017)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">−$35.3 million<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-4490d23f643bcc26d537a2e172100977e4cc45f4-v18_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-4490d23f643bcc26d537a2e172100977e4cc45f4-v18-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2017)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">$352,143<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-4490d23f643bcc26d537a2e172100977e4cc45f4-v18_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-4490d23f643bcc26d537a2e172100977e4cc45f4-v18-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2017)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">$293 million<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-4490d23f643bcc26d537a2e172100977e4cc45f4-v18_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-4490d23f643bcc26d537a2e172100977e4cc45f4-v18-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2017)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">$16.6 million<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-4490d23f643bcc26d537a2e172100977e4cc45f4-v18_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-4490d23f643bcc26d537a2e172100977e4cc45f4-v18-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2017)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://Nami.ru">nami<wbr />.ru</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2018_inauguration_of_Vladimir_Putin_26.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/2018_inauguration_of_Vladimir_Putin_26.jpg/220px-2018_inauguration_of_Vladimir_Putin_26.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/2018_inauguration_of_Vladimir_Putin_26.jpg/330px-2018_inauguration_of_Vladimir_Putin_26.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/2018_inauguration_of_Vladimir_Putin_26.jpg/440px-2018_inauguration_of_Vladimir_Putin_26.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1880" data-file-height="1160" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> riding in the NAMI-developed <a href="/wiki/Aurus_Senat" title="Aurus Senat">Aurus Senat</a> for his 2018 <a href="/wiki/President_of_Russia" title="President of Russia">swearing-in ceremony</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Central Scientific Research Automobile and Automotive Engines Institute</b>, abbreviated as <b>NAMI</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is an organization in Russia in the field of automotive development. The institute was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Red_Banner_of_Labour" title="Order of the Red Banner of Labour">Order of the Red Banner of Labour</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NAMI_(automotive_institute)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The research and development automobile and engine institute was established on 14 March 1920, based on the Scientific Automobile Laboratory (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Научная автомобильная лаборатория (abbr. НАЛ)</span>). The laboratory was part of the Scientific and Technical department of <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Soviet_of_the_National_Economy" title="Supreme Soviet of the National Economy">VSNKh</a>, which was established on 16 October 1918. Starting in 1924, the institute allowed purchases of foreign automobiles and automobile accessories. In 1927 the institute developed its first automobile, the NAMI 1, which also became the first car of the USSR. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Polytec_DSC02092_(4259647041).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Polytec_DSC02092_%284259647041%29.jpg/220px-Polytec_DSC02092_%284259647041%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Polytec_DSC02092_%284259647041%29.jpg/330px-Polytec_DSC02092_%284259647041%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Polytec_DSC02092_%284259647041%29.jpg/440px-Polytec_DSC02092_%284259647041%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>NAMI 1 car</figcaption></figure> <p>During the 1930s, the institute became the main department for development in the Soviet <a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">automotive industry</a>. They later developed and produced the first Soviet trolleybuses, and created tractor and lorry models and. They also developed half-tracks and armored vehicles for the <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a>. </p><p>From 1931 to 1946 the institute was named the Automobile and <a href="/wiki/Tractor_Research_Institution" class="mw-redirect" title="Tractor Research Institution">Tractor Research Institution</a> (NATI, Russian: <span lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский тракторный институт (abbr. НАТИ)</span>) </p><p>Early in 1946, NATI underwent a split, and the tractor division was transferred to be under the supervision of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agricultural_Machinery" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Agricultural Machinery">Ministry of Agricultural Machinery</a>. The automobile branch was kept under the supervision of the Ministry of Automobile Industry and was renamed the Scientific and Research Automobile and Engine Institute (NAMI, Russian: <span lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский автомобильный и автомоторный институт (НАМИ)</span>). The tractor division later served as a basis for the Union Tractor Research Institution (NATI). </p><p>Experimental and prototype engines were developed at the institute, some of which served as the basis for later mass production. In the 1960s, NATI developed some front-wheel drive and automatic transmissions, but these concepts didn't make it to production until much later, as they were deemed too expensive and complex for the state of the industry at that time. For example, they developed the <a href="/wiki/GAZ-21" title="GAZ-21">GAZ-21</a> automatic transmission, for which the service infrastructure was virtually non-existent. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-Soviet_era">Post-Soviet era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NAMI_(automotive_institute)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Post-Soviet era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2014 the NAMI purchased the <a href="/wiki/Yo-Mobile" title="Yo-Mobile">Yo-Mobile</a> project for 1 <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021, NAMI was involved in the design process the <a href="/wiki/Aurus_Senat" title="Aurus Senat">Aurus Senat</a> car line, and developed a <a href="/wiki/Fuel_cell" title="Fuel cell">hydrogen powered</a> model. A laboratory model was presented at its plant in <a href="/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan">Tatarstan</a> in central Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2022, NAMI acquired <a href="/wiki/Renault" title="Renault">Renault</a>'s controlling stake (about 68%) in the Russian car manufacturer <a href="/wiki/AvtoVAZ" title="AvtoVAZ">AvtoVAZ</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Testing_facility">Testing facility</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NAMI_(automotive_institute)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Testing facility"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1960s the testing facility of NAMI (Russian: <span lang="ru">Научный испытательный центр автомобильной и мотоциклетной техники, НИЦИАМТ</span>) was opened. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prototypes">Prototypes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NAMI_(automotive_institute)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Prototypes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 1920s and 1930s was the only period when NAMI was involved in vehicle production. Since then NAMI has only developed prototypes and concept cars. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <ul><li>1920 – BK – aerosan</li> <li>1921 – Tri-Ka – aerosan</li> <li>1927-1931 – NAMI-1, the first Soviet passenger car</li> <li>1928 – NAMI-1 – snowmobile</li> <li>1929 – Ford-A-NAMI - (also known as Ford Model K)</li> <li>1930 – NATI "Kar-a-Pet"</li> <li>1931 – NAMI-IX, aerosledge</li> <li>1932 – NATI-2 – half-track based on the GAZ-AA</li> <li>1932 – Ford-NATI-5 (also known as NATI-5) – half-track based on Ford-A</li> <li>1932 – Ford-NATI-30 (also known as GAZ-NATI-30) – prototype for <a href="/wiki/GAZ-AAA" title="GAZ-AAA">GAZ-AAA</a></li> <li>1933 – NATI-3 – half-track based on the GAZ-AA</li> <li>1933 – NATI LK-1</li> <li>1934 – GAZ-A-NATI (also known as GAZ-A Kegress) – half-track based on GAZ-A</li> <li>1934 – NATI LK-2</li> <li>1934 – NATI-V – based on the <a href="/wiki/GAZ-AA" title="GAZ-AA">GAZ-AA</a></li> <li>1935 – NATI-YaG-10</li> <li>1936 – NATI-V-3 (later NATI-VG) – half-track based on the GAZ-AA</li> <li>1936 – NATI-VZ – half-track based on the ZIS-5</li> <li>1937 – K-1 (also known as NATI-K1) – based on the <a href="/wiki/ZIS-6" title="ZIS-6">ZIS-6</a>; led to the ZIS-36</li> <li>1937 – NATI-VM – half-track based on the GAZ-M1</li> <li>1937 – NATI-V3 – based on the GAZ-AA</li> <li>1938 – K-2 (also known as NATI-K2) – two-axle version of K-1; cancelled in favor of the ZIS-32</li> <li>1938 – NATI-A, bus</li> <li>1939 – NATI-23A – based on the ZIS-5</li> <li>1940 – NATI-LB – based on the GAZ-62, became the LB-62</li> <li>1941 – NATI-K2 – based on the ZIS-5, led to the ZIS-32</li> <li>1941 – AR-NATI - the prototype for <a href="/wiki/GAZ-64" title="GAZ-64">GAZ-64</a></li> <li>1947 – NAMI-010 – amphibious vehicle based on the GAZ-63</li> <li>1948 – Pobeda-NAMI – prototype improved version of GAZ-M20</li> <li>1948 – NAMI-LAZ-750/NAMI-LAZ-751</li> <li>1948 – NAMI-011 – based on the GAZ-67B, led to the GAZ-46</li> <li>1949 – NAMI-012 – steam truck based on the YaAZ-200</li> <li>1950 – NAMI-013 "Chita"</li> <li>1951 – NAMI-015/016 – based on the <a href="/wiki/ZIS-151" title="ZIS-151">ZIS-151</a></li> <li>1951 – NAMI-018 – all-wheel-drive logging truck version of NAMI-012</li> <li>1955 – IMZ-NAMI-A50 "Belka" (<i>Squirrel</i>) – cancelled in favor of the <a href="/wiki/ZAZ-965" class="mw-redirect" title="ZAZ-965">ZAZ-965</a></li> <li>1956 – NAMI-020 – entered production as the <a href="/wiki/Ural-375" title="Ural-375">Ural-375</a></li> <li>1956 – NAMI-021 – transport version of NAMI-020; prototype for Ural-375T</li> <li>1957 – NAMI-032G – prototype for LuAZ-967 and LuAZ-969</li> <li>1957-1958 – NAMI-031</li> <li>1958 – NAMI-044 – first Soviet wheeled tractor, became the KhTZ T-150K</li> <li>1958 – NAMI-048/048A</li> <li>1958 – NAMI-049 "Ogonyok" (<i>Spark</i>) – prototype for LuAZ-967</li> <li>1958 – NAMI-055/055B – based on the Moskvitch 410</li> <li>1958 – NAMI-058</li> <li>1958 – NAMI-059</li> <li>1959 – NAMI-041</li> <li>1959 – NAMI-053 "Turbo" – based on the ZIL-127</li> <li>1960 – NAMI-060 – cancelled in favor of the ZAZ-965</li> <li>1960 – NAMI-074</li> <li>1960 – NAMI S-3 – based on the Moskvitch 415</li> <li>1961 – NAMI-032M – entered production as the <a href="/wiki/LuAZ-967" title="LuAZ-967">LuAZ-967</a></li> <li>1961 – NAMI-032S</li> <li>1961 – NAMI-049A "Tselina"</li> <li>1961 – NAMI-055V</li> <li>1961 – NAMI-080</li> <li>1961 – NAMI-0102</li> <li>1961 – NAMI-787, trailer</li> <li>1962 – <a href="/wiki/SeAZ" title="SeAZ">SMZ</a>–NAMI-086 "Sputnik"</li> <li>1963 – NAMI-032B – prototype for <a href="/wiki/ZAZ-969" title="ZAZ-969">ZAZ-969</a></li> <li>1963 – NAMI-076 "Ermak"</li> <li>1963 – NAMI-094 (ET-8) – based on the 1956 FWD Terracruzer</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <ul><li>1964 – NAMI-058T</li> <li>1964 – NAMI-092</li> <li>1965 – NAMI S-4 – based on UAZ-451</li> <li>1965 – NAMI S-3M</li> <li>1965 – NAMI-067 (M10), hovercraft</li> <li>1965 – NAMI-072</li> <li>1965 – NAMI-0100</li> <li>1965 – NAMI-0103</li> <li>1965 – NAMI-0105</li> <li>1965 – NAMI-0106</li> <li>1965 – NAMI-0112</li> <li>1966 – NAMI-032SK, hovercraft</li> <li>1966 – NAMI-058S-862</li> <li>1966 – NAMI-0107 "Vasilyok" (<i>Cornflower</i>)</li> <li>1966 – NAMI-0127</li> <li>1966 – NAMI-0143-SKhZ</li> <li>1967 – NAMI-0107B</li> <li>1968 – NAMI-072C</li> <li>1968 – NAMI-0114</li> <li>1968 – NAMI-0132</li> <li>1968 – NAMI-0137 – based on the ZAZ-966</li> <li>1968 – NAMI-0169</li> <li>1968 – NAMI-MeMZ-0127</li> <li>1969 – NAMI-0162 – transferred to IzhAuto and continued as the Izh-5 (Izh-4x4)</li> <li>1970 – NAMI-0145</li> <li>1971 – NAMI-0129</li> <li>1971 – NAMI-0173 – front-drive version of GAZ-24 Volga</li> <li>1971 – NAMI-0157BK</li> <li>1973 – NAMI-0159 – based on the LAZ-696</li> <li>1976 – NAMI-0196</li> <li>1977 – NAMI-0157M – prototype for Ural-5920</li> <li>1977 – NAMI-UAZ-469B</li> <li>1981 – NAMI-0231 – prototype for VAZ-1111</li> <li>1984 – NAMI-0188</li> <li>1984 – NAMI-0266</li> <li>1985 – NAMI-0267</li> <li>1985 – NAMI-3305</li> <li>1987 – NAMI-0284 "Debyut" (<i>Debut</i>); first concept car developed during perestroika</li> <li>1987 – NAMI-0286 "Tayfun" (<i>Typhoon</i>)</li> <li>1988 – NAMI-0342 "Kuzya"</li> <li>1988–1989 – NAMI-LuAZ-Proto</li> <li>1988–1991 – NAMI-0290 "Apel'sin" (<i>Orange</i>) – based on ZAZ-1102</li> <li>1989 – NAMI-0281</li> <li>1989 – NAMI-0295 "Rus'"</li> <li>1990 – NAMI-0284 "Debyut-2"</li> <li>1990 – NAMI-0288 "Kompakt"</li> <li>1990 – NAMI-Kompakt-2</li> <li>1991 – NAMI-0300 "Apel'sin-2"</li> <li>1992 – NAMI "Oda" Concept</li> <li>1992–2000 – NAMI-1819 "Umka"</li> <li>1994 – NAMI-2160 "Kentavr"</li> <li>1994 – NAMI "Retro"</li> <li>1995 – NAMI-GAZ "Volga-Prestige"</li> <li>1997–1999 – NAMI "Grenader"</li> <li>1998 – NAMI-UAZ-469 "Huntsman"</li> <li>1999 – NAMI "Tachanka"</li> <li>2006 – NAMI-1337</li> <li>2006 – NAMI-2339</li> <li>2006 – NAMI-GAZ "Valdai"</li> <li>2011 – NAMI-3333</li> <li>2016 – NAMI "Shatl" (Shuttle)</li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_employee">Notable employee</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NAMI_(automotive_institute)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notable employee"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Mozharov" title="Pyotr Mozharov">Mozharov Pyotr Vladimirovich</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NAMI_(automotive_institute)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Государственный научный центр <a href="/wiki/Russian_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Federation">Российской Федерации</a> Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Центра́льный нау́чно-иссле́довательский автомоби́льный и автомото́рный институ́т</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">Federal'noye gosudarstvennoye unitarnoye predpriyatiye "Tsentrál'nyy naúchno-isslédovatel'skiy avtomobíl'nyy i avtomotórnyy institút</i></span> "<span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">НАМИ</span></span>" (<span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">ГНЦ РФ ФГУП "НАМИ"</span></span>)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NAMI_(automotive_institute)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span 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.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kartoteka.ru/card/08577cbf6b30d544d271fa3aa7cd5a87/0a91b41eb82d3aedc20480aef92092bb/">https://www.kartoteka.ru/card/08577cbf6b30d544d271fa3aa7cd5a87/0a91b41eb82d3aedc20480aef92092bb/</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kartoteka.ru%2Fcard%2F08577cbf6b30d544d271fa3aa7cd5a87%2F0a91b41eb82d3aedc20480aef92092bb%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANAMI+%28automotive+institute%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iasf.nami.ru/about/organizers/gosudarstvennyy-nauchnyy-tsentr-rf-fgup-nami/"><bdi lang="ru">ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ НАУЧНЫЙ ЦЕНТР РФ ФГУП «НАМИ»</bdi></a>. <i>iasf.nami.ru</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iasf.nami.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%93%D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%A3%D0%94%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%92%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%9D%D0%AB%D0%99+%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A3%D0%A7%D0%9D%D0%AB%D0%99+%D0%A6%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%A2%D0%A0+%D0%A0%D0%A4+%D0%A4%D0%93%D0%A3%D0%9F+%C2%AB%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%9C%D0%98%C2%BB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiasf.nami.ru%2Fabout%2Forganizers%2Fgosudarstvennyy-nauchnyy-tsentr-rf-fgup-nami%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANAMI+%28automotive+institute%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.znak.com/urfo/news/2014-04-07/1020621.html">Прохоров продал права на «Ё-мобиль» за 1 евро</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140412001749/http://znak.com/urfo/news/2014-04-07/1020621.html">Archived</a> 12 April 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.powersys.com/2021/06/aurus-car-powered-by-hydrogen-created-in-russia/">"Aurus Car Powered by Hydrogen Created in Russia | Power Systems Research"</a>. 27 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aurus+Car+Powered+by+Hydrogen+Created+in+Russia+%26%23124%3B+Power+Systems+Research&rft.date=2021-06-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.powersys.com%2F2021%2F06%2Faurus-car-powered-by-hydrogen-created-in-russia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANAMI+%28automotive+institute%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fuelcellsworks.com/news/aurus-introduced-a-hydrogen-sedan-with-a-range-of-600-km/">"Aurus Introduced a Hydrogen Sedan with a Range of 600 Km"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aurus+Introduced+a+Hydrogen+Sedan+with+a+Range+of+600+Km&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffuelcellsworks.com%2Fnews%2Faurus-introduced-a-hydrogen-sedan-with-a-range-of-600-km%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANAMI+%28automotive+institute%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson2022" class="citation web cs1">Thompson, Mark (16 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2022/05/16/business/renault-russia-lada/index.html">"Renault sells Soviet-era icon Lada as it exits Russia, for now"</a>. <i>Autocar</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Automotive industry in the Soviet Union">Automotive industry in the Soviet Union</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic"><img alt="Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_the_Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931990%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_the_Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931990%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_the_Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931990%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Armenian_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenian SSR">Armenian SSR</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ErAZ" title="ErAZ">ErAZ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic"><img alt="Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931991%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931991%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931991%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Azerbaijan SSR">Azerbaijan SSR</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BakAZ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BakAZ (page does not exist)">BakAZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganja_Auto_Plant" title="Ganja Auto Plant">KiAZ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic"><img alt="Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931991%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931991%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931991%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Byelorussian_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Byelorussian SSR">Byelorussian SSR</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BelAZ" title="BelAZ">BelAZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minsk_Automobile_Plant" title="Minsk Automobile Plant">MAZ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MZKT" title="MZKT">MZKT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MoAZ" title="MoAZ">MoAZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neman_(bus)" title="Neman (bus)">Neman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unison_(Belarus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unison (Belarus) (page does not exist)">Unison</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic"><img alt="Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_the_Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931990%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_the_Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931990%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_the_Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931990%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Estonian_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Estonian SSR">Estonian SSR</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ToARZ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ToARZ (page does not exist)">ToARZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia_(race_car)" title="Estonia (race car)">Estonia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic"><img alt="Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_the_Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931990%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_the_Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931990%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_the_Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931990%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Georgian_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgian SSR">Georgian SSR</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kutaisi_Auto_Mechanical_Plant" title="Kutaisi Auto Mechanical Plant">KAZ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kirghiz_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic"><img alt="Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_the_Kirghiz_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Kirghiz_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_the_Kirghiz_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Kirghiz_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_the_Kirghiz_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Kirghiz_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kirghiz_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirghiz SSR">Kirghiz SSR</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frunze_Auto-assembly_Plant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frunze Auto-assembly Plant (page does not exist)">FAZ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic"><img alt="Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_Latvian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931990%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Latvian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_Latvian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931990%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Latvian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_Latvian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931990%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Latvian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Latvian_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Latvian SSR">Latvian SSR</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Riga_Autobus_Factory" title="Riga Autobus Factory">RAF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=VFTS_(Latvia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VFTS (Latvia) (page does not exist)">VFTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russo-Balt" title="Russo-Balt">RBVZ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic"><img alt="Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_the_Lithuanian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931988%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Lithuanian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931988%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_the_Lithuanian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931988%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Lithuanian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931988%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_the_Lithuanian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931988%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Lithuanian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931988%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithuanian SSR">Lithuanian SSR</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kauno_autobus%C5%B3_gamykla" title="Kauno autobusų gamykla">KAG</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic"><img alt="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281954%E2%80%931991%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281954%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281954%E2%80%931991%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281954%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281954%E2%80%931991%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281954%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Russian_SFSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian SFSR">Russian SFSR</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amur_(company)" title="Amur (company)">AMUR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avtokam" title="Avtokam">Avtokam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AvtoKuban" title="AvtoKuban">AvtoKuban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AvtoVAZ" title="AvtoVAZ">AvtoVAZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AZLK" title="AZLK">AZLK</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moskvitch" title="Moskvitch">Moskvitch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryansk_Automobile_Plant" title="Bryansk Automobile Plant">BAZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAZ" title="GAZ">GAZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GolAZ" title="GolAZ">GolAZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lada_Izhevsk" title="Lada Izhevsk">Izh-Avto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamaz" title="Kamaz">KAMAZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAvZ" title="KAvZ">KAvZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurgan_Wheel_Tractor_Plant" title="Kurgan Wheel Tractor Plant">KZKT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LiAZ_(Russia)" title="LiAZ (Russia)">LiAZ</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">NAMI</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NATI_(motorcycle)" title="NATI (motorcycle)">NATI</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neftekamsk_Automotive_Plant" title="Neftekamsk Automotive Plant">NefAZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavlovo_Bus_Factory" title="Pavlovo Bus Factory">PAZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UAZ" title="UAZ">UAZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ural_Automotive_Plant" title="Ural Automotive Plant">UralAZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZiL" title="ZiL">ZiL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sollers_-_Naberezhnye_Chelny" title="Sollers - Naberezhnye Chelny">ZMA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tajik_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic"><img alt="Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Tajik_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%2C_Flag_of_Tajikistan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Tajik_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%2C_Flag_of_Tajikistan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Tajik_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%2C_Flag_of_Tajikistan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Tajik_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%2C_Flag_of_Tajikistan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Tajik_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%2C_Flag_of_Tajikistan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Tajik_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%2C_Flag_of_Tajikistan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tajik_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Tajik SSR">Tajik SSR</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1hkalovsk_Bus_Plant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сhkalovsk Bus Plant (page does not exist)">ChAZ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic"><img alt="Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian SSR">Ukrainian SSR</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LuAZ" title="LuAZ">LuAZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KrAZ" title="KrAZ">KrAZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lviv_Bus_Factory" title="Lviv Bus Factory">LAZ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odessa_Car_Assembly_Plant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odessa Car Assembly Plant (page does not exist)">OdAZ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stryi-Avto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stryi-Avto (page does not exist)">Stryi Bus Plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AvtoZAZ" title="AvtoZAZ">AvtoZAZ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ZAZ" title="ZAZ">ZAZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MeMZ" title="MeMZ">MeMZ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IZAA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IZAA (page does not exist)">IZAA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dniprodzerzhynsk_Car_Repair_Plant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dniprodzerzhynsk Car Repair Plant (page does not exist)">DAZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_Tractor_Plant" title="Kharkiv Tractor Plant">KhTZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_Morozov_Machine_Building_Design_Bureau" title="Kharkiv Morozov Machine Building Design Bureau">KMDB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Russia&#124;link=Russia_Automotive_industry_in_Russia738" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Automotive_industry_in_Russia" title="Template:Automotive industry in Russia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Automotive_industry_in_Russia" title="Template talk:Automotive industry in Russia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive_industry_in_Russia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive industry in Russia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Russia&#124;link=Russia_Automotive_industry_in_Russia738" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Russia" title="Automotive industry in Russia">Automotive industry in Russia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">Automotive industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Russia" title="Economy of Russia">Economy of Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Russia" title="Transport in Russia">Transport in Russia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Manufacturers<br />and brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avtotor" title="Avtotor">Avtotor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChechenAvto" title="ChechenAvto">ChechenAvto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAZ_Group" title="GAZ Group">GAZ Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GAZ" title="GAZ">GAZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAZ_Group_Bus_Division" title="GAZ Group Bus Division">Bus Division</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KAvZ" title="KAvZ">KAvZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LiAZ_(Russia)" title="LiAZ (Russia)">LiAZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavlovo_Bus_Factory" title="Pavlovo Bus Factory">PAZ</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamaz" title="Kamaz">Kamaz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neftekamsk_Automotive_Plant" title="Neftekamsk Automotive Plant">NefAZ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moskvitch" title="Moskvitch">Moskvitch</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">NAMI</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aurus_Motors" title="Aurus Motors">Aurus Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AvtoVAZ" title="AvtoVAZ">AvtoVAZ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lada" title="Lada">Lada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lada_Izhevsk" title="Lada Izhevsk">Lada Izhevsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lada_Saint_Petersburg" title="Lada Saint Petersburg">Lada Saint Petersburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIS-AVTO" title="VIS-AVTO">VIS-AVTO/Bronto</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simaz (page does not exist)">Simaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sollers_JSC" title="Sollers JSC">Sollers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sollers_-_Naberezhnye_Chelny" title="Sollers - Naberezhnye Chelny">Naberezhnye Chelny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UAZ" title="UAZ">UAZ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonar_(company)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tonar (company) (page does not exist)">Tonar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ural_Automotive_Plant" title="Ural Automotive Plant">UralAZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volgabus" title="Volgabus">Volgabus</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Special_vehicles16" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Special vehicles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bryansk_Automobile_Plant" title="Bryansk Automobile Plant">BAZ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheboksarsk_Industrial_Tractor_Plant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheboksarsk Industrial Tractor Plant (page does not exist)">CheTRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelyabinsk_Tractor_Plant" title="Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant">ChTZ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chelyabinsk_Industrial_Tractor_Plant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chelyabinsk Industrial Tractor Plant (page does not exist)">ChelZPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irmash" title="Irmash">Irmash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalashnikov_Concern" title="Kalashnikov Concern">Kalashnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kombat_Armouring" title="Kombat Armouring">Kombat Armouring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PC_Transport_Systems" title="PC Transport Systems">PC Transport Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silant" title="Silant">Silant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinara_Transport_Machines" title="Sinara Transport Machines">Sinara Transport Machines</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sokolnichesky_Car-Repair_Plant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sokolnichesky Car-Repair Plant (page does not exist)">SVARZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vologda_Mechanical_Plant" title="Vologda Mechanical Plant">Trans-Alfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TREKOL" title="TREKOL">TREKOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uralmash" title="Uralmash">Uralmash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uralvagonzavod" title="Uralvagonzavod">Uralvagonzavod</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=UTTZ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UTTZ (page does not exist)">UTTZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarovit_Motors" title="Yarovit Motors">Yarovit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spetsteh" title="Spetsteh">ZVM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Foreign subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Wall_Motor" title="Great Wall Motor">Haval Rus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Foreign companies with former operations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Group" title="Mercedes-Benz Group">Daimler Kamaz Rus</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iveco" title="Iveco">Iveco AMT</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAN_Truck_%26_Bus" title="MAN Truck & Bus">MAN Truck & Bus Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazda" title="Mazda">Mazda Sollers</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz" title="Mercedes-Benz">Mercedes-Benz Rus</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellantis" title="Stellantis">PCMA Rus</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_Trucks" title="Volvo Trucks">Volvo Trucks Russia</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Defunct companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amur_(company)" title="Amur (company)">AMUR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avtokam" title="Avtokam">Avtokam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AvtoKuban" title="AvtoKuban">AvtoKuban</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BAW-RUS_Motor_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BAW-RUS Motor Corporation (page does not exist)">BAW-RUS Motor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derways_Automobile_Company" title="Derways Automobile Company">Derways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doninvest" title="Doninvest">Doninvest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TagAZ" title="TagAZ">TagAZ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GolAZ" title="GolAZ">GolAZ</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanashsky_Auto_Aggregate_Factory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanashsky Auto Aggregate Factory (page does not exist)">KAAZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurgan_Wheel_Tractor_Plant" title="Kurgan Wheel Tractor Plant">KZKT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marussia_Motors" title="Marussia Motors">Marussia Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russo-Balt" title="Russo-Balt">Russo-Balt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hino_Motors" title="Hino Motors">Hino Russia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tractor_Research_Institution" class="mw-redirect" title="Tractor Research Institution">NATI</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trolza" title="Trolza">Trolza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeAZ" title="SeAZ">SeAZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SOK_Group" title="SOK Group">SOK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sollers_JSC" title="Sollers JSC">Sollers-Dalny Vostok</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Motor-Tractor_Plant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimir Motor-Tractor Plant (page does not exist)">VMTZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yo-Mobile" title="Yo-Mobile">Yo-Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZiL" title="ZiL">ZiL</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_federal_highways" title="Russian federal highways">Russian federal highways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_International_Automobile_Salon" title="Moscow International Automobile Salon">Moscow International Automobile Salon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autoreview_Car_Assessment_Program" title="Autoreview Car Assessment Program">Autoreview Car Assessment Program</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Automotive_industry_in_Russia" title="Category:Automotive industry in Russia">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Automotive_industry_in_Russia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Automotive industry in Russia">Commons</a></li> <li><sup><small>1</small></sup> the company is no longer in the automotive manufacturing business</li> <li><sup><small>2</small></sup> former joint ventures</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lada188" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lada" title="Template:Lada"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lada" title="Template talk:Lada"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lada" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lada"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lada188" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lada" title="Lada">Lada</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>A <a href="/wiki/Brand" title="Brand">brand</a> of <a href="/wiki/AvtoVAZ" title="AvtoVAZ">AvtoVAZ</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current<br />vehicles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Cars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lada_Aura" title="Lada Aura">Aura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lada_Granta" title="Lada Granta">Granta</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lada_Granta" title="Lada Granta">Granta Classic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lada_Iskra" title="Lada Iskra">Iskra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lada_Vesta" title="Lada Vesta">Vesta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Crossovers/SUVs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lada_Niva" title="Lada Niva">Lada Niva Legend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lada_Niva_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Lada Niva II">Lada Niva Travel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Minivans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lada_Largus" title="Lada Largus">Largus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past vehicles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lada_110" title="Lada 110">110 / 111 / 112</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LADA_Ellada" title="LADA Ellada">Ellada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lada_Nadezhda" title="Lada Nadezhda">Nadezhda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oka_(automobile)" title="Oka (automobile)">Oka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lada_Samara" title="Lada Samara">Samara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhiguli_(car_brand)" title="Zhiguli (car brand)">Zhiguli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lada_Riva" title="Lada Riva">Riva / Nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lada_Kalina" title="Lada Kalina">Kalina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lada_Priora" title="Lada Priora">Priora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lada_Xray#Lada_XRAY" title="Lada Xray">Xray</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lada_C_Concept&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lada C Concept (page does not exist)">C Concept</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lada_C-Kross&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lada C-Kross (page does not exist)">C-Kross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lada_Largus" title="Lada Largus">e-Largus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lada_Golf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lada Golf (page does not exist)">Golf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lada_Kalina_4x4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lada Kalina 4x4 (page does not exist)">Kalina 4x4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lada_Rapan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lada Rapan (page does not exist)">Rapan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lada_Reading&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lada Reading (page does not exist)">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lada_Revolution" title="Lada Revolution">Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lada_Silhouette" title="Lada Silhouette">Silhouette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lada_X-1" title="Lada X-1">X-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lada_Xray#Lada_XRAY_Concept" title="Lada Xray">Xray Concept</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lada_Yellow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lada Yellow (page does not exist)">Yellow</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Lada" title="Category:Lada">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2183171#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata561" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2183171#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata561" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2183171#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000459453362">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/151877220">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/136757-2">Germany</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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