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href="#Nume_pentru_Dumnezeu_în_Biblia_ebraică"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Nume pentru Dumnezeu în Biblia ebraică</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nume_pentru_Dumnezeu_în_Biblia_ebraică-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alte_substantive_la_plural_cu_sens_singular" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alte_substantive_la_plural_cu_sens_singular"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Alte substantive la plural cu sens singular</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alte_substantive_la_plural_cu_sens_singular-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mormonism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mormonism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Mormonism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mormonism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religia_canaanită" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religia_canaanită"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Religia canaanită</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religia_canaanită-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note </span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Elohim</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 43 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%88%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%85" title="إلوهيم – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إلوهيم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%85" title="الوهيم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الوهيم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Елохим – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Елохим" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE" title="এলোহিম – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এলোহিম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elohim" title="Elohim – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Elohim" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elohim" title="Elohim – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Elohim" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%86%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ئیلۆھیم – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیلۆھیم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elohim" title="Elohim – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Elohim" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elohim" title="Elohim – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Elohim" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elohim" title="Elohim – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Elohim" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elohim" title="Elohim – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Elohim" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elohim" title="Elohim – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Elohim" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elohim" title="Elohim – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Elohim" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%85" title="الوهیم – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الوهیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elohim" title="Elohim – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Elohim" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lohim" title="Élohim – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Élohim" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elohim" title="Elohim – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Elohim" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elohim" title="Elohim – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Elohim" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AD%E3%83%92%E3%83%A0" title="エロヒム – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エロヒム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%98%EB%A1%9C%ED%9E%98" title="엘로힘 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="엘로힘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elohim" title="Elohim – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Elohim" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elohim" title="Elohim – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Elohim" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elohim" title="Elohim – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Elohim" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Елохим – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Елохим" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elohim" title="Elohim – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Elohim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%85" title="الوهیم – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="الوهیم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elohim" title="Elohim – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Elohim" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elohim" title="Elohim – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Elohim" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elohim" title="Elohim – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Elohim" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elohim" title="Elohim – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Elohim" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elohim" title="Elohim – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Elohim" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Элохим – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Элохим" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elohim" title="Elohim – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Elohim" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elohim" title="Elohim – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Elohim" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elohim" title="Elohim – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Elohim" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Елохим – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Елохим" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elohim" title="Elohim – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Elohim" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1" title="เอโลฮิม – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอโลฮิม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elohim" title="Elohim – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Elohim" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elohim" title="Elohim – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Elohim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Елогім – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Елогім" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elohim" title="Elohim – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Elohim" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%B4%9B%E5%B8%8C%E5%A7%86" title="埃洛希姆 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="埃洛希姆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q868915#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Elohim"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Elohim&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elohim&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:West_Semitic_goddesses" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q868915" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table align="right" id="toc" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em" width="30%"> <tbody><tr style="background:#f2f2f2" align="center"> <td style="border-bottom: 2px solid #ccf"><big><b>Zeități din <a href="/wiki/Orientul_Mijlociu" title="Orientul Mijlociu">Orientul Mijlociu</a></b></big> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#cdc8b8" align="center"> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zei_semi%C8%9Bi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zei semiți — pagină inexistentă">Zeități</a> <a href="/wiki/Levant" title="Levant">levantine</a></b> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Adonis" title="Adonis">Adonis</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anat — pagină inexistentă">Anat</a> | <a href="/wiki/Asherah" class="mw-redirect" title="Asherah">Asherah</a> | <a href="/wiki/Astarte" title="Astarte">Astarte</a> | <a href="/wiki/Baal" title="Baal">Ba'al</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berith_(zeu)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berith (zeu) — pagină inexistentă"> Berith</a> | <a href="/wiki/Dagon" title="Dagon">Dagon</a> | <a href="/wiki/El_(zeu)" class="mw-redirect" title="El (zeu)">El</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elyon — pagină inexistentă">Elyon</a> | <a href="/wiki/Elohim_(zei)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elohim (zei)"> Elohim</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadad — pagină inexistentă">Hadad</a> | <a href="/wiki/Moloh" title="Moloh">Moloh</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mot — pagină inexistentă">Mot</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salem_(zeu)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salem (zeu) — pagină inexistentă">Salem</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaddai_(zeu)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shaddai (zeu) — pagină inexistentă">Shaddai</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaw_(zeu)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaw (zeu) — pagină inexistentă">Yaw</a> </p> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#E0D8E0" align="center"> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nume_ale_lui_Dumnezeu_%C3%AEn_Ebraic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nume ale lui Dumnezeu în Ebraică — pagină inexistentă">Nume ale lui Dumnezeu</a> în <a href="/wiki/Biblia_ebraic%C4%83" title="Biblia ebraică">Biblia ebraică</a></b> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adonai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adonai — pagină inexistentă">Adonai</a> | <a href="/wiki/El_(zeu)" class="mw-redirect" title="El (zeu)">El</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Elohim</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elyon — pagină inexistentă">Elyon</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaddai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shaddai — pagină inexistentă">Shaddai</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shekinah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shekinah — pagină inexistentă">Shekinah</a> | <a href="/wiki/YHWH" title="YHWH">YHWH</a> </p> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#cdc8b8" align="center"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Mitologie_mesopotamian%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitologie mesopotamiană">Zeități mesopotamiene</a></b> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Adad" title="Adad">Adad</a> | <a href="/wiki/Amurru" title="Amurru">Amurru</a> | <a href="/wiki/Anu" title="Anu">An</a>/<a href="/wiki/Anu" title="Anu">Anu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anshar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anshar — pagină inexistentă">Anshar</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asshur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asshur — pagină inexistentă">Asshur</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apsu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apsu — pagină inexistentă">Abzu/Apsu</a> | <a href="/wiki/Enki" title="Enki">Enki/Ea</a> | <a href="/wiki/Enlil" title="Enlil">Enlil</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ereshkigal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ereshkigal — pagină inexistentă">Ereshkigal</a> | <a href="/wiki/Inanna" title="Inanna">Inanna</a>/<a href="/wiki/Ishtar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ishtar">Ishtar</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingu — pagină inexistentă">Kingu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kishar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kishar — pagină inexistentă">Kishar</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahmu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lahmu — pagină inexistentă">Lahmu</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahamu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lahamu — pagină inexistentă">Lahamu</a> | <a href="/wiki/Marduk" title="Marduk">Marduk</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mummu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mummu — pagină inexistentă">Mummu</a> | <a href="/wiki/Nabu" title="Nabu">Nabu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nammu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nammu — pagină inexistentă">Nammu</a> | <a href="/wiki/Nanna" title="Nanna">Nanna</a>/<a href="/wiki/Sin_(mitologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sin (mitologie)">Sin</a> | <a href="/wiki/Nergal" title="Nergal">Nergal</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ninhursag" title="Ninhursag">Ninhursag/Damkina</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ninlil" title="Ninlil">Ninlil</a> | <a href="/wiki/Tiamat" title="Tiamat">Tiamat</a> | <a href="/wiki/Utu" title="Utu">Utu</a>/<a href="/wiki/Shamash" class="mw-redirect" title="Shamash">Shamash</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Zeit%C4%83%C8%9Bi_%C3%AEn_Orientul_Mijlociu&action=edit">editează</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:William_Blake_008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/William_Blake_008.jpg/205px-William_Blake_008.jpg" decoding="async" width="205" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/William_Blake_008.jpg/308px-William_Blake_008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/William_Blake_008.jpg/410px-William_Blake_008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="1641" /></a><figcaption><i>Și Elohim a creat pe Adam</i> - Pictură de <a href="/wiki/William_Blake" title="William Blake">William Blake</a></figcaption></figure> <table class="infobox" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <td>Parte a <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Dumnezeu" title="Categorie:Dumnezeu">seriei</a> despre </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Schnorr_von_Carolsfeld_Bibel_in_Bildern_1860_001.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Schnorr_von_Carolsfeld_Bibel_in_Bildern_1860_001.png/145px-Schnorr_von_Carolsfeld_Bibel_in_Bildern_1860_001.png" decoding="async" width="145" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Schnorr_von_Carolsfeld_Bibel_in_Bildern_1860_001.png/218px-Schnorr_von_Carolsfeld_Bibel_in_Bildern_1860_001.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Schnorr_von_Carolsfeld_Bibel_in_Bildern_1860_001.png/290px-Schnorr_von_Carolsfeld_Bibel_in_Bildern_1860_001.png 2x" data-file-width="1129" data-file-height="911" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:lightskyblue; padding:0.2em; font-size:175%;"><a href="/wiki/Dumnezeu" title="Dumnezeu">Dumnezeu</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-top:0.4em;"> <hr /> <p><span style="font-size:110%;"><b>Concepții generale</b></span><br /> <a href="/wiki/Agnosticism" title="Agnosticism">Agnosticism</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Apateism" title="Apateism">Apateism</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ateism" title="Ateism">Ateism</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Deism" title="Deism">Deism</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Henoteism" title="Henoteism">Henoteism</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Monolatrism" title="Monolatrism">Monolatrism</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Monoteism" title="Monoteism">Monoteism</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Politeism" title="Politeism">Politeism</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Panenteism" title="Panenteism">Panenteism</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Panteism" title="Panteism">Panteism</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Teism" title="Teism">Teism</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Transteism" title="Transteism">Transteism</a><br /> </p> <hr /> <p><span style="font-size:110%;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concep%C8%9Bii_despre_Dumnezeu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Concepții despre Dumnezeu — pagină inexistentă">Concepții specifice</a></b></span><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeitate_Creatoare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeitate Creatoare — pagină inexistentă">Creator</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mare_Arhitect_al_Universului&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mare Arhitect al Universului — pagină inexistentă">Arhitect</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Demiurg" title="Demiurg">Demiurg</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dumnezeu_Diavolul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dumnezeu Diavolul — pagină inexistentă">Diavol</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dumnezeu_Sus%C8%9Bin%C4%83torul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dumnezeu Susținătorul — pagină inexistentă">Susținător</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dumnezeu" title="Dumnezeu">Domn</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dumnezeu_Tat%C4%83l" title="Dumnezeu Tatăl">Tatăl</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monad%C4%83_(simbol)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monadă (simbol) — pagină inexistentă">Monadă</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Monism" title="Monism">Unitate</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiin%C8%9B%C4%83_suprem%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ființă supremă — pagină inexistentă">Ființă supremă</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Totul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Totul — pagină inexistentă">Totul</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dumnezeu_personal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dumnezeu personal — pagină inexistentă">Personal</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unitarianism" class="mw-redirect" title="Unitarianism">Unitar</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Diteism" class="mw-redirect" title="Diteism">Dualism</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sf%C3%A2nta_Treime" title="Sfânta Treime">Trinitate</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dumnezeu_%C3%AEn_religiile_abrahamice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dumnezeu în religiile abrahamice — pagină inexistentă">în religiile abrahamice</a><br /> (<a href="/wiki/Dumnezeu_%C3%AEn_Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Dumnezeu în Bahá'í">Credința Bahá'í</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dumnezeu_%C3%AEn_Cre%C8%99tinism" class="mw-redirect" title="Dumnezeu în Creștinism">Creștinism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dumnezeu_%C3%AEn_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Dumnezeu în Islam">Islam</a>, <a href="/wiki/YHWH" title="YHWH">Iudaism</a>)<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teologia_Ayyavazhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teologia Ayyavazhi — pagină inexistentă">în Ayyavazhi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dumnezeu_%C3%AEn_Budism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dumnezeu în Budism — pagină inexistentă">în Budism</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dumnezeu_%C3%AEn_Hinduism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dumnezeu în Hinduism — pagină inexistentă">în Hinduism</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dumnezeu_%C3%AEn_Jainism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dumnezeu în Jainism — pagină inexistentă">în Jainism</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dumnezeu_%C3%AEn_Sikhism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dumnezeu în Sikhism — pagină inexistentă">în Sikhism</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda">în Zoroastrianism</a> </p> <hr /> <p><span style="font-size:110%;"><b>Atribute</b></span><br /> <a href="/wiki/Eternitate#God_and_eternity" title="Eternitate">Eternitate</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Existen%C8%9Ba_lui_Dumnezeu" title="Existența lui Dumnezeu">Existența</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genul_lui_Dumnezeu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genul lui Dumnezeu — pagină inexistentă">Gen</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Numele_lui_Dumnezeu_(dezambiguizare)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Numele lui Dumnezeu (dezambiguizare) — pagină inexistentă">Nume</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dumnezeu_(cuv%C3%A2nt)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dumnezeu (cuvânt) — pagină inexistentă">Dumnezeu</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Omnibenevolen%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Omnibenevolență">Omnibenevolență</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Omnipoten%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Omnipotență">Omnipotență</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Omniprezen%C8%9B%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Omniprezență">Omniprezență</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Omniscien%C8%9B%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omnisciență — pagină inexistentă">Omnisciență</a> </p> <hr /> <p><span style="font-size:110%;"><b>Experiența și practicile</b></span><br /> <a href="/wiki/Soart%C4%83" title="Soartă">Soartă</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rug%C4%83ciune" title="Rugăciune">Rugăciune</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Credin%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Credință">Credință</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Revela%C8%9Bie" title="Revelație">Revelație</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Fideism" title="Fideism">Fideism</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gnosticism" title="Gnosticism">Gnosis</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Metafizic%C4%83" title="Metafizică">Metafizică</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Mistic%C4%83" title="Mistică">Mistică</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ermetism" title="Ermetism">Ermetism</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ezoterism" title="Ezoterism">Ezoterism</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Evlavie" title="Evlavie">Evlavie</a> </p> <hr /> <p><span style="font-size:110%;"><b>Subiecte conexe</b></span><br /> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Iisus_Hristos" class="mw-redirect" title="Iisus Hristos">Iisus Hristos</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Filosofie" title="Filosofie">Filosofie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Religie" title="Religie">Religie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ontologie" title="Ontologie">Ontologie</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dumnezeu_complex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dumnezeu complex — pagină inexistentă">Dumnezeu complex</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuroteologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neuroteologie — pagină inexistentă">Neuroteologie</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Dilema_din_Eutyphron" title="Dilema din Eutyphron">Dilema din Eutyphron</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Problema_r%C4%83ului" title="Problema răului">Problema răului</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Dumnezeu_Tat%C4%83l_%C3%AEn_art%C4%83" title="Dumnezeu Tatăl în artă">Dumnezeu în artă</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texte_religioase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Texte religioase — pagină inexistentă">Texte religioase</a><br /> </p> <hr /> <div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Dumnezeu" title="Format:Dumnezeu"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Dumnezeu" title="Discuție Format:Dumnezeu"><span title="Discuție format" style=";">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Dumnezeu&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";">m</span></a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Elohim</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ebraic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebraică">ebraică</a>: אֱלהִים) este pluralul cuvântului ebraic <b>אלוה</b> (<i>eloah</i>), care a fost folosit drept termen referitor la zeitățile <a href="/wiki/Canaan" title="Canaan">canaanite</a>, iar în <a href="/wiki/Biblia" title="Biblia">Biblie</a> drept un nume pentru <a href="/wiki/Dumnezeu" title="Dumnezeu">Dumnezeu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gramatică_și_etimologie"><span id="Gramatic.C4.83_.C8.99i_etimologie"></span>Gramatică și etimologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elohim&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Gramatică și etimologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elohim&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Gramatică și etimologie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Elohim</i> conform gramaticii <a href="/wiki/Ebraica_biblic%C4%83_arhaic%C4%83" title="Ebraica biblică arhaică">ebraicii biblice</a> este un <a href="/wiki/Substantiv" title="Substantiv">substantiv</a> la plural cu sensul de „zeități”, „zei”, in ebraică terminația -im este folosită pentru a forma pluralul substantivelor masculine, cu toate acestea în referința la Dumnezeul <a href="/wiki/Religii_avraamice" title="Religii avraamice">avraamic</a> cuvântul <i>Elohim</i> este înțeles cu sens singular și semantic cât și gramatical (se folosesc <a href="/wiki/Adjectiv" title="Adjectiv">adjective</a> și <a href="/wiki/Verb" title="Verb">verbe</a> la singular făcându-se <a href="/wiki/Acord_(gramatic%C4%83)" title="Acord (gramatică)">acordul</a>). În <a href="/wiki/Limba_ebraic%C4%83" title="Limba ebraică">ebraica modernă</a> cuvântul <i>Elohim</i> este înțeles preponderent cu sens singular.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Consensul asupra <a href="/wiki/Etimologie" title="Etimologie">etimologiei</a> cuvântului Elohim este că acesta este pluralul cuvântului ebraic <i>eloah,</i> cuvânt care își are originile în substantivul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_proto-semitic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba proto-semitică — pagină inexistentă">proto-semitic</a> <i>ʾil</i> cu sensul de Zeu/Divinitate. Un cuvânt cu origine etimologica identică cu <i>Elohim</i>-ul ebraic este cuvântul <i>ʾilhm</i> din <a href="/wiki/Limba_Ugaritic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Limba Ugaritică">ugaritică</a>, care denumește panteonul canaanit; precum și cuvântul din <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_aramaic%C4%83_biblic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba aramaică biblică — pagină inexistentă">aramaica biblică</a> <i>ʼĔlāhā</i>, cuvântul <a href="/wiki/Limba_siriac%C4%83" title="Limba siriacă">siriac</a> <i>Alaha</i> (ambele cu sens de Dumnezeu), cuvântul arabic <i>ʾilāh</i> (zeu) și <i>Allah</i> (Dumnezeu, Zeu suprem), cuvântul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limba_samariteanc%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limba samariteancă — pagină inexistentă">samaritean</a> <i>ʾĕlāhā</i> (Dumnezeu).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viziunea_monoteistă"><span id="Viziunea_monoteist.C4.83"></span>Viziunea monoteistă</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elohim&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Viziunea monoteistă" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elohim&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Viziunea monoteistă"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Teologii <a href="/wiki/Cre%C8%99tinism" title="Creștinism">creștini</a> și <a href="/wiki/Iudaism" title="Iudaism">iudaici</a> în principal interpretează această anomalie (ținând cont de caracterul <a href="/wiki/Monoteism" title="Monoteism">monoteist</a> al ambelor <a href="/wiki/Religie" title="Religie">religii</a>) drept <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pluralis_excellentiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pluralis excellentiae — pagină inexistentă">Pluralis excellentiae</a>,</i> folosit în aceeași manieră ca și <i><a href="/wiki/Pluralis_majestatis" title="Pluralis majestatis">pluralis majestatis</a>,</i> adică folosirea pluralului drept figură de stil exprimând măreția.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Creștinii care urmează o doctrină <a href="/wiki/Sf%C3%A2nta_Treime" title="Sfânta Treime">trinitariană</a> consideră că folosirea pluralului reprezintă Trinitatea: <a href="/wiki/YHWH" title="YHWH">Tatăl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isus_din_Nazaret" title="Isus din Nazaret">Fiul</a> și <a href="/wiki/Duhul_Sf%C3%A2nt" title="Duhul Sfânt">Duhul Sfânt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nume_pentru_Dumnezeu_în_Biblia_ebraică"><span id="Nume_pentru_Dumnezeu_.C3.AEn_Biblia_ebraic.C4.83"></span>Nume pentru Dumnezeu în Biblia ebraică</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elohim&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Nume pentru Dumnezeu în Biblia ebraică" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elohim&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Nume pentru Dumnezeu în Biblia ebraică"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Termenul Elohim este folosit în <a href="/wiki/Biblia_ebraic%C4%83" title="Biblia ebraică">Biblia ebraică</a> drept una dintre denumirile asociate lui Dumnezeu. Conform <a href="/wiki/Ipoteza_documentar%C4%83" title="Ipoteza documentară">ipotezei documentare</a> variația denumirilor folosite pentru Dumnezeu în Biblie se datorează faptului că numeroși autori sunt responsabili pentru scrierea Sfintei Scripturi. Conform acestei ipoteze termenul Elohim este folosit în sursa Elohistă (E) și în sursa Preoților (P) în timp ce termenul <a href="/wiki/YHWH" title="YHWH">YHWH</a> este folosit în sursa Yahwistă (Y)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>În ebraica, original, pentru Elohim este folosit atât verbul la plural cât și la singular. În traducerile Bibliei în română se folosește preponderent singularul, cu excepția traducerilor vechi precum <a href="/wiki/Biblia_de_la_Bucure%C8%99ti" title="Biblia de la București">Biblia de la București (1688)</a>, de exemplu <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Biblia(Biblia_de_la_Bucure%C8%99ti)/Testamentul_Vechi/Facerea" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Biblia(Biblia de la București)/Testamentul Vechi/Facerea">Facerea 1:1</a> „De-nceput <b>au făcut</b> Dumnezău ceriul și pămîntul.” care folosesc verbul la plural în cazul în care el era folosit și în versiunea originală. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alte_substantive_la_plural_cu_sens_singular">Alte substantive la plural cu sens singular</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elohim&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Alte substantive la plural cu sens singular" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elohim&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Alte substantive la plural cu sens singular"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În Biblia ebraică mai există și alte cuvinte scrise la plural dar care au sens singular și folosesc verbe și adjective la singular cum ar fi: <a href="/wiki/Baal" title="Baal">Baalim</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adonai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adonai — pagină inexistentă">Adonai</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. În acest caz pluralul este folosit ca figura de stil, în același mod în care folosirea pluralului în cazul cuvântului Elohim este folosit conform scriitorilor și teologilor creștini/iudaici, adică în mod onorific. Cuvântul Baalim este folosit pentru a denumi oameni în poziția de stăpân în timp ce Adonai este folosit drept un titlu/denumire asociata lui Dumnezeu, tradus literal prin „Domnii mei”<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mormonism">Mormonism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elohim&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Mormonism" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elohim&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Mormonism"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În viziunea <a href="/wiki/Biserica_lui_Isus_Hristos_a_Sfin%C8%9Bilor_din_Zilele_din_Urm%C4%83" title="Biserica lui Isus Hristos a Sfinților din Zilele din Urmă">Bisericii lui Isus Hristos a Sfinților din Zilele din Urmă</a> termenul Elohim este asociat cu Dumnezeu Tatăl în timp ce termenul YHWH este asociat cu Fiul înainte ca acesta să ia formă umană.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religia_canaanită"><span id="Religia_canaanit.C4.83"></span>Religia canaanită</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elohim&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Religia canaanită" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elohim&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Religia canaanită"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cuvântul El (la singular) era termenul pentru zeu folosit în majoritatea <a href="/wiki/Limbi_semitice" title="Limbi semitice">limbilor semitice</a> nord-vestice printre care și <a href="/wiki/Limba_ebraic%C4%83" title="Limba ebraică">ebraică</a>, <a href="/wiki/Limba_Ugaritic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Limba Ugaritică">ugaritică</a> și <a href="/wiki/Limba_aramaic%C4%83" title="Limba aramaică">aramaică</a>. Cuvântul <i>ʾilhm</i> din limba ugaritică, echivalentul cuvântului <i>Elohim</i> din <a href="/wiki/Limba_ebraic%C4%83" title="Limba ebraică">limba ebraică</a>, era folosit pentru a desemna zeii din panteonul canaanit și reprezintă pluralul cuvântului <i>El</i> (<i>ʾil</i> în cazul limbii ugaritice<i>)</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note </h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elohim&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note " class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elohim&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Note "><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">van der Toorn, Karel. <i>Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Deities+and+Demons+in+the+Bible&rft.aulast=van+der+Toorn&rft.aufirst=Karel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AElohim" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Gesenius, H<i>ebräische Grammatik</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crestinortodox.ro/religie/numele-dumnezeu-122326.html">„Numele lui Dumnezeu, CrestinOrtodox.ro”</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Numele+lui+Dumnezeu%2C+CrestinOrtodox.ro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.crestinortodox.ro%2Freligie%2Fnumele-dumnezeu-122326.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AElohim" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Horst Dietrich Preuss (<time datetime="1995">1995</time>). <i>Old Testament theology, vol. 1, Continuum International Publishing Group</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Old+Testament+theology%2C+vol.+1%2C+Continuum+International+Publishing+Group&rft.date=1995&rft.au=Horst+Dietrich+Preuss&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AElohim" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">H. H. Schmid (<time datetime="1976">1976</time>). <i>Der Sogenannte Jahwist</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Der+Sogenannte+Jahwist&rft.date=1976&rft.au=H.+H.+Schmid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AElohim" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bibliaortodoxa.ro/carte.php?id=32&cap=21">Ieșirea 21:34</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bibliaortodoxa.ro/carte.php?id=32&cap=22">22:11</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bibliaortodoxa.ro/carte.php?id=18&cap=5">Ecclesiastul 5:10</a> Baalim cu sensul onorific de „Stăpân”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bibliaortodoxa.ro/carte.php?id=25&cap=18">Facerea 18:3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Prima Președinție și Cvorumul celor Doisprezece Apostoli, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/ensign/2002/04/the-father-and-the-son?lang=eng">The Father and the Son</a>", <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improvement_Era" class="extiw" title="en:Improvement Era">Improvement Era</a></i>, August 1916</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elohim&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elohim&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Horst Dietrich Preuss, <i>Old Testament theology</i>, vol. 1, Continuum International Publishing Group, 1995, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9780567097354" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-567-09735-4</a>, 147-149.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elohim&oldid=15491826">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elohim&oldid=15491826</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Nume_ale_lui_Dumnezeu" title="Categorie:Nume ale lui Dumnezeu">Nume ale lui Dumnezeu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Zei_creatori" title="Categorie:Zei creatori">Zei creatori</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Zeit%C4%83%C8%9Bi_%C3%AEn_Orientul_Mijlociu" title="Categorie:Zeități în Orientul Mijlociu">Zeități în Orientul Mijlociu</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie ascunsă: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pagini_ce_folosesc_leg%C4%83turi_automate_c%C4%83tre_ISBN" title="Categorie:Pagini ce folosesc legături automate către ISBN">Pagini ce folosesc legături automate către ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 12 martie 2023, ora 13:18.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Acest text este disponibil sub licența <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro">Creative Commons cu atribuire și distribuire în condiții identice</a>; pot exista și clauze suplimentare. 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