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Čchang-e – Wikipedie
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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs" class=""><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=%C4%8Cchang-e" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné" class=""><span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=%C4%8Cchang-e" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Jméno" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jméno"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Jméno</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jméno-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atributy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atributy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Atributy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atributy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mýty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mýty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mýty</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mýty-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Mýty</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mýty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nejstarší" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nejstarší"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Nejstarší</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nejstarší-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nejznámější" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nejznámější"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Nejznámější</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nejznámější-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slavnosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slavnosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Slavnosti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slavnosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vesmírný_program" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vesmírný_program"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vesmírný program</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vesmírný_program-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Filmy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Čchang-e</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 39 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%BA" title="تشانغ – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشانغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%27e" title="Chang'e – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Chang'e" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%27e" title="Chang'e – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Chang'e" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%B2ng-ng%C3%B2%CC%A4" title="Siòng-ngò̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Siòng-ngò̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%A6%DB%8E" title="چانگ ئێ – kurdština (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چانگ ئێ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdština (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%E2%80%99e" title="Chang’e – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chang’e" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA_%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Τσανγκ ούερ – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσανγκ ούερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%27e" title="Chang'e – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chang'e" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%27e" title="Chang'e – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chang'e" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="چانگ ای – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چانگ ای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%E2%80%99e" title="Chang’e – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Chang’e" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%27e" title="Chang'e – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chang'e" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B4ng-ng%C3%B4" title="Sông-ngô – čínština (dialekty Hakka)" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sông-ngô" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Hakka)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csang-o" title="Csang-o – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csang-o" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%27e" title="Chang'e – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Chang'e" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%27e" title="Chang'e – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chang'e" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5" title="嫦娥 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="嫦娥" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%8D" title="Чанъэ – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Чанъэ" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%86%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BE" title="ព្រះនាងឆាងអើ – khmérština" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ព្រះនាងឆាងអើ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmérština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%95%84_(%EC%A0%84%EC%84%A4)" title="상아 (전설) – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="상아 (전설)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D" title="ചാങ് – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചാങ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A1_%EA%AF%89%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯆꯥꯡ ꯉꯥ – manipurština" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯆꯥꯡ ꯉꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%27e" title="Chang'e – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Chang'e" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%B6%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC" title="ဆံအာ – barmština" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆံအာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%27e" title="Chang'e – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chang'e" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%E2%80%99e" title="Chang’e – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Chang’e" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%E2%80%99e" title="Chang’e – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chang’e" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%27e" title="Chang'e – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chang'e" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%8D" title="Чанъэ – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чанъэ" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%27e" title="Chang'e – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chang'e" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%27e" title="Chang'e – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Chang'e" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%8B%E0%B8%AD" title="ฉางเอ๋อ – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฉางเอ๋อ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%27e" title="Chang'e – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Chang'e" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BA%B1ng_Nga" title="Hằng Nga – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hằng Nga" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5" title="嫦娥 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="嫦娥" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cangzngoz" title="Cangzngoz – čuangština" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cangzngoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="čuangština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5" title="嫦娥 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="嫦娥" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%B4ng-g%C3%B4" title="Siông-gô – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Siông-gô" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5" title="嫦娥 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="嫦娥" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q466462#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cchang-e" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskuse:%C4%8Cchang-e" rel="discussion" title="Diskuse ke stránce [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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[h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cchang-e"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cchang-e&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cchang-e&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cchang-e&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a 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stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cchang-e&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&page=%C4%8Cchang-e&id=21504318&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C4%258Cchang-e"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C4%258Cchang-e"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%C4%8Cchang-e"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=%C4%8Cchang-e&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cchang-e&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chang%27e" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q466462" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Chang%27e_flies_to_the_moon_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_15250.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Chang%27e_flies_to_the_moon_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_15250.jpg/220px-Chang%27e_flies_to_the_moon_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_15250.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Chang%27e_flies_to_the_moon_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_15250.jpg/330px-Chang%27e_flies_to_the_moon_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_15250.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Chang%27e_flies_to_the_moon_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_15250.jpg 2x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Čchang-e odlétající na Měsíc (1520)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Čchang-e</b> (<a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADn%C5%A1tina" title="Čínština">čínsky</a> <a href="/wiki/Pchin-jin" title="Pchin-jin">pchin-jinem</a> <i>Cháng'é</i>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADnsk%C3%A9_znaky" title="Čínské znaky">znaky</a> <span class="cizojazycne" lang="zh" title="čínština">嫦娥</span>) je čínská bohyně <a href="/wiki/M%C4%9Bs%C3%ADc" title="Měsíc">Měsíce</a>. Často je mylně zaměňována s měsíční bohyní <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cchang-si" title="Čchang-si">Čchang-si</a>, která porodila dvanáct měsíců.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ačkoliv Čchang-e vystupuje v několika čínských mýtech, nejznámější je ve spojitosti s elixírem nesmrtelnosti. Podle některých verzí byla k jeho vypití donucena, když se ho pokusil ukrást učeň jejího manžela, lukostřelce <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chou_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chou I (stránka neexistuje)">Chou Iho</a>, podle jiných byla chamtivou ženou, která ho ukradla buď manželovi, nebo ženě <a href="/wiki/Nefritov%C3%BD_c%C3%ADsa%C5%99" title="Nefritový císař">Nefritového císaře</a>. Všechny varianty končí tím, že se stala nesmrtelnou a odvála na Měsíc. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jméno"><span id="Jm.C3.A9no"></span>Jméno</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cchang-e&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Jméno" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cchang-e&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Jméno"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Čchang-e je také nazývána <b>Čchang-Er</b> nebo <b>Čchang-o</b><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Její jméno se skládá ze dvou částí: </p> <ul><li><i>čchang</i> (<span class="cizojazycne" lang="zh" title="čínština">嫦</span>) je slovo (potažmo znak), které vystihuje pouze jméno této bohyně a jiný význam nemá.</li> <li><i>e</i> (<span class="cizojazycne" lang="zh" title="čínština">娥</span>) znamená „hezká, mladá žena“.</li></ul> <p>Ve nejstarších mýtech vystupuje jako Cheng-e (<span class="cizojazycne" lang="zh" title="čínština">姮娥</span>). Ke změně jména došlo za vlády císaře <a href="/wiki/Wen-ti_(Chan)" title="Wen-ti (Chan)">Wen-tiho</a>, vlastním jménem Liou Chenga (<span class="cizojazycne" lang="zh" title="čínština">劉恆</span>), (<a href="/wiki/203_p%C5%99._n._l." title="203 př. n. l.">203 př. n. l.</a> – <a href="/wiki/157_p%C5%99._n._l." title="157 př. n. l.">157 př. n. l.</a>). Důvodem bylo, že se v jejím a císařově jméně objevoval podobný znak. Jméno císaře mělo být zcela jedinečné a považovalo se za tabu, pokud je nosil i někdo další.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atributy">Atributy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cchang-e&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Atributy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cchang-e&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Atributy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Předtím, než se stala bohyní Měsíce, byla Čchang-e po celé Číně proslulá svou krásou. Měla bledou kůži bílou jako mléko, černé vlasy a rty jako květy třešní. V umění je zobrazována jako půvabná mladá žena s krásnými ozdobami ve vlasech. Často se na obrazech s ní objevuje i bílý králík představující <a href="/wiki/M%C4%9Bs%C3%AD%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_zaj%C3%ADc" title="Měsíční zajíc">Nefritového zajíce</a>, který jí podle některých legend dělá na Měsíci společnost.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mýty"><span id="M.C3.BDty"></span>Mýty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cchang-e&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Mýty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cchang-e&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Mýty"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nejstarší"><span id="Nejstar.C5.A1.C3.AD"></span>Nejstarší</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cchang-e&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Nejstarší" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cchang-e&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Nejstarší"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jednou z nejstarších písemných zmínek o této měsíční bohyni je věštecký text Kuej-cchang (<span class="cizojazycne" lang="zh" title="čínština">歸藏</span>), podle kterého Čchang-e vzala lék zajišťující nesmrtelnost manželce Nefritového císaře, snědla jej a poté odlétla na Měsíc a stala se jeho esencí. Podle některých převyprávění ji k tomu vedlo sobectví, podle jiných touha zvrátit trest v podobě smrtelného života, který jí byl dříve udělen Nefritovým císařem za to, že v jeho službách rozbila porcelánovou konvici.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nejznámější"><span id="Nejzn.C3.A1m.C4.9Bj.C5.A1.C3.AD"></span>Nejznámější</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cchang-e&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Nejznámější" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cchang-e&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Nejznámější"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> V moderní době se často vypráví dvě verze příběhu. První z nich hovoří o dobrovolném vypití elixíru:</p><blockquote><p><i>Když byla země ještě mladá, bylo na nebi deset sluncí. Neexistovalo nic jako noc a kvůli extrémnímu horku na zemi nic nerostlo, což ohrožovalo lidstvo. Jednoho dne se nadaný lukostřelec Hou Yi rozhodl udělat tomu přítrž a devět z deseti sluncí sestřelil z oblohy. Za odměnu mu bohyně Xiwangmu dala elixír nesmrtelnosti. Chou I byl bohyni za dar vděčný, problémem ale bylo, že elixíru bylo dost jen pro jednoho a on nechtěl žít nesmrtelný život bez své ženy. Nakonec se proto rozhodl elixír nevypít a schoval ho pod svou postel. Čchang-e ho ale v noci objevila a vypila. Když si Chou I uvědomil, že je v posteli sám, vyběhl před dům a viděl, jak jeho žena odlétá k měsíci. Rozzuřil se, vzal svůj luk a pokoušel se ji sestřelit, ale minul. Po čase jeho zlost opadla a začalo se mu po manželce stýskat. Často se díval na noční oblohu a přemýšlel, jak moc se Čchang-e musí cítit osamělá. Proto (a aby jí ukázal, že se už nezlobí) začal každý večer nosit před dům její oblíbené dezerty a ovoce a to až do doby, kdy zemřel.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i></p></blockquote><p>Podle druhé verze dohnala Čchang-e k vypití elixíru zoufalá situace:</p><blockquote><p><i>Kdysi dávno bylo na obloze 10 sluncí, která spalovala všechny rostliny na zemi a lidé umírali. Jednoho dne vzal lukostřelec Chou I svůj luk a devět sluncí sestřelil z oblohy. Za odměnu mu žena Nefritového císaře věnovala láhev elixíru, díky němuž se měl stát nesmrtelným. Elixíru byl ale dost pouze pro jednoho a on chtěl zůstat se svou ženou. Proto elixír nevypil a požádal Čchang-e, aby ho schovala. Díky sestřelení sluncí se stal Chou I slavným a lidé za ním chodili a žádali ho, aby je vzal do učení. Chou I většinu z nich přijal. Jedním z jeho žáků se stal Pchang Meng, který chtěl získat jeho elixír pro sebe. Proto, když jednou vyrazili Chou I s ostatními žáky na lov, Pchang Meng předstíral nemoc a zůstal doma. Počkal, až družina odejde a sám se vydal do Chou Iho domu, kde se pokusil přinutit Čchang-e, aby mu elixír vydala. Čchang-e věděla, že Pchang Mengovi nemůže vzdorovat, a tak elixír vypila. Záhy se začala vznášet a stoupala výš a výš, až se zastavila na Měsíci. Když se Chou I vrátil domů a zjistil, co se stalo, byl velmi smutný. Každou noc pak nosil ven jídlo v naději, že se Čchang-e vrátí.</i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p>Obě verze obsahují zmínky o tom, že <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chou_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chou I (stránka neexistuje)">Chou I</a> nosil své ženě v noci jídlo. S tím souvisí čínská tradice, která přežila do moderní doby. <a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%AD%C5%88an%C3%A9" title="Číňané">Číňané</a> se jednou za rok (15. den osmého lunárního měsíce<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) schází a jedí společně pod širou oblohou. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Slavnosti">Slavnosti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cchang-e&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Slavnosti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cchang-e&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Slavnosti"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Moon_cakes_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Moon_cakes_2.jpg/220px-Moon_cakes_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Moon_cakes_2.jpg/330px-Moon_cakes_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Moon_cakes_2.jpg/440px-Moon_cakes_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5363" data-file-height="3647" /></a><figcaption>Měsíční koláče</figcaption></figure> <p>Příběh Čchang-e je připomínán každoročně během <a href="/wiki/Sv%C3%A1tek_st%C5%99edu_podzimu" title="Svátek středu podzimu">Svátku středu podzimu</a> (<span class="cizojazycne" lang="zh" title="čínština">中秋節</span>). Jedná se o tradiční svátek spojený s oslavou konce sklizně. Během festivalu jsou Měsíční bohyni Čchang-e přinášeny oběti v podobě jídla a ona by za to měla lidem, kteří oběť přinesli, zajistit štěstí v následujícím roce. Rodiny se schází u slavnostní tabule, kde se podávají hlavně kulaté potraviny a <a href="/wiki/M%C4%9Bs%C3%AD%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_kol%C3%A1%C4%8D" title="Měsíční koláč">měsíční koláče</a>, které jsou často zdobeny motivy souvisejícími s Čchang-e.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vesmírný_program"><span id="Vesm.C3.ADrn.C3.BD_program"></span>Vesmírný program</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cchang-e&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Vesmírný program" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cchang-e&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Vesmírný program"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Po Čchang-e je pojmenovaný čínský vesmírný program agentury <a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADnsk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A1_agentura" title="Čínská národní vesmírná agentura">CNSA</a> <a href="/wiki/Program_%C4%8Cchang-e" title="Program Čchang-e">Program Čchang-e</a> (<span class="cizojazycne" lang="zh" title="čínština">嫦娥工程</span>), oficiálně Čínský program výzkumu Měsíce, který byl zahájen v roce <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmy">Filmy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cchang-e&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: Filmy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cchang-e&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Filmy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Měsíční bohyně Čchang-e se objevila v pohádce <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C5%BE_na_M%C4%9Bs%C3%ADc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Až na Měsíc (stránka neexistuje)">Až na Měsíc</a></i> (v anglickém originále <i>Over the Moon</i>). Jedná se o <a href="/wiki/Animovan%C3%BD_film" title="Animovaný film">animovaný</a> <a href="/wiki/Muzik%C3%A1l" title="Muzikál">muzikál</a> z roku <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> V angličtině postavu Čchang-e namluvila americká zpěvačka Phillipa Soo, do češtiny ji nadabovala Vendula Příhodová.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cchang-e&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cchang-e&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cchang-e&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cchang-e&action=edit&section=10" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-4"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">e</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-5"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">f</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-6"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">g</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Chang’e. <i>Mythopedia</i> [online]. [cit. 2020-11-27]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mythopedia.com/chinese-mythology/gods/chang-e/">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Mythopedia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmythopedia.com%2Fchinese-mythology%2Fgods%2Fchang-e%2F&rft.atitle=Chang%E2%80%99e"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Mid-Autumn Festival Stories (Top 3 Most Interesting Legends). <i>ChinaHighlights</i> [online]. [cit. 2020-11-28]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chinahighlights.com/festivals/mid-autumn-festival-story.htm">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=ChinaHighlights&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinahighlights.com%2Ffestivals%2Fmid-autumn-festival-story.htm&rft.atitle=Mid-Autumn+Festival+Stories+%28Top+3+Most+Interesting+Legends%29"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Chang'e | Chinese deity. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i> [online]. [cit. 2020-11-28]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Change-Chinese-deity">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FChange-Chinese-deity&rft.atitle=Chang%27e+%7C+Chinese+deity"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">FEBRUARY 2019, Adam Mann 01. China's Chang'e Program: Missions to the Moon. <i>Space.com</i> [online]. [cit. 2020-11-27]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.space.com/43199-chang-e-program.html">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Space.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.space.com%2F43199-chang-e-program.html&rft.atitle=China%27s+Chang%27e+Program%3A+Missions+to+the+Moon&rft.aulast=February+2019&rft.aufirst=Adam+Mann+01"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> <i>www.csfd.cz</i> [online]. [cit. 2020-11-27]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.csfd.cz/film/876664-az-na-mesic/prehled/">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.csfd.cz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csfd.cz%2Ffilm%2F876664-az-na-mesic%2Fprehled%2F"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Až na Měsíc / Over the Moon • Dabingforum.cz. <i>www.dabingforum.cz</i> [online]. [cit. 2020-11-28]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dabingforum.cz/viewtopic.php?f=112&t=42477">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.dabingforum.cz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dabingforum.cz%2Fviewtopic.php%3Ff%3D112%26t%3D42477&rft.atitle=A%C5%BE+na+M%C4%9Bs%C3%ADc+%2F+Over+the+Moon+%E2%80%A2+Dabingforum.cz"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cchang-e&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cchang-e&action=edit&section=11" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chang%27e" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Chang'e">Čchang-e</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16915398">.mw-parser-output div/**/#portallinks a{font-weight:bold}</style><div id="portallinks" class="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Obsah" title="Portál:Obsah">Portály</a>: <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:%C4%8C%C3%ADna" title="Portál:Čína">Čína</a> | <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:N%C3%A1bo%C5%BEenstv%C3%AD" title="Portál:Náboženství">Náboženství</a> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐568dbbbfd9‐tmdbt Cached time: 20241110032605 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.143 seconds Real time usage: 0.273 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 748/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 11157/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2153/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 8330/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.051/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1404495/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 145.063 1 -total 42.78% 62.063 1 Šablona:Commonscat 21.07% 30.563 8 Šablona:Cizojazyčně 20.08% 29.126 1 Šablona:Čínsky 18.11% 26.270 8 Šablona:První_neprázdný 15.31% 22.210 6 Šablona:Citace_elektronického_periodika 6.99% 10.147 1 Šablona:Portály --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key cswiki:pcache:idhash:1641090-0!canonical and timestamp 20241110032605 and revision id 21504318. 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