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MIPS-arhitektuur – Vikipeedia

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terminivõistlus\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E!\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sait"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sisukord" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Versioonid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Versioonid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Versioonid</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Versioonid-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa &quot;Versioonid&quot;</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Versioonid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-MIPS_I" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#MIPS_I"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>MIPS I</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-MIPS_I-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-MIPS_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#MIPS_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>MIPS II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-MIPS_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-MIPS_III" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#MIPS_III"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>MIPS III</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-MIPS_III-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-MIPS_IV" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#MIPS_IV"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>MIPS IV</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-MIPS_IV-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-MIPS_V" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#MIPS_V"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>MIPS V</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-MIPS_V-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-MIPS32_ja_MIPS64" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#MIPS32_ja_MIPS64"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>MIPS32 ja MIPS64</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-MIPS32_ja_MIPS64-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-MicroMIPS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#MicroMIPS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>MicroMIPS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-MicroMIPS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-MIPS32_ja_MIPS64_lisad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#MIPS32_ja_MIPS64_lisad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>MIPS32 ja MIPS64 lisad</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-MIPS32_ja_MIPS64_lisad-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa &quot;MIPS32 ja MIPS64 lisad&quot;</span> </button> <ul id="toc-MIPS32_ja_MIPS64_lisad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-MIPS_MCU" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#MIPS_MCU"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>MIPS MCU</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-MIPS_MCU-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-MIPS16e" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#MIPS16e"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>MIPS16e</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-MIPS16e-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-MIPS_DPS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#MIPS_DPS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>MIPS DPS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-MIPS_DPS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-MIPS_SIMD" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#MIPS_SIMD"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>MIPS SIMD</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-MIPS_SIMD-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-MIPS_Virtualization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#MIPS_Virtualization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>MIPS Virtualization</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-MIPS_Virtualization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-MIPS_Multi-threading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#MIPS_Multi-threading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>MIPS Multi-threading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-MIPS_Multi-threading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vaata_ka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vaata_ka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vaata ka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vaata_ka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Viited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">MIPS-arhitektuur</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 31 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%B3" title="معمارية ميبس – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معمارية ميبس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsitektur_MIPS" title="Arsitektur MIPS – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Arsitektur MIPS" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquitectura_MIPS" title="Arquitectura MIPS – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arquitectura MIPS" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIPS" title="MIPS – tšuvaši" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="MIPS" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvaši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIPS_(architektura)" title="MIPS (architektura) – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="MIPS (architektura)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIPS_(processorarkitektur)" title="MIPS (processorarkitektur) – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="MIPS (processorarkitektur)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIPS-Architektur" title="MIPS-Architektur – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="MIPS-Architektur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIPS_architecture" title="MIPS architecture – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="MIPS architecture" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIPS_(procesador)" title="MIPS (procesador) – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="MIPS (procesador)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%B3" title="معماری میپس – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="معماری میپس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_MIPS" title="Architecture MIPS – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Architecture MIPS" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIPS_%EC%95%84%ED%82%A4%ED%85%8D%EC%B2%98" title="MIPS 아키텍처 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="MIPS 아키텍처" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architettura_MIPS" title="Architettura MIPS – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Architettura MIPS" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA_MIPS" title="ארכיטקטורת MIPS – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארכיטקטורת MIPS" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIPS_arhitekt%C5%ABra" title="MIPS arhitektūra – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="MIPS arhitektūra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIPS-architekt%C3%BAra" title="MIPS-architektúra – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="MIPS-architektúra" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIPS_(CPU)" title="MIPS (CPU) – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="MIPS (CPU)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIPS%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AD%E3%83%86%E3%82%AF%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3" title="MIPSアーキテクチャ – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="MIPSアーキテクチャ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIPS_(RISC-arkitektur)" title="MIPS (RISC-arkitektur) – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="MIPS (RISC-arkitektur)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architektura_MIPS" title="Architektura MIPS – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Architektura MIPS" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquitetura_MIPS" title="Arquitetura MIPS – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arquitetura MIPS" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhitectur%C4%83_MIPS" title="Arhitectură MIPS – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Arhitectură MIPS" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIPS_(%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="MIPS (архитектура) – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="MIPS (архитектура)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIPS_architecture" title="MIPS architecture – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="MIPS architecture" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIPS-arkkitehtuuri" title="MIPS-arkkitehtuuri – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="MIPS-arkkitehtuuri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIPS_(processorarkitektur)" title="MIPS (processorarkitektur) – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="MIPS (processorarkitektur)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIPS" title="MIPS – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="MIPS" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIPS_mimarisi" title="MIPS mimarisi – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="MIPS mimarisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIPS" title="MIPS – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="MIPS" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIPS%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84" title="MIPS架构 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="MIPS架构" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li 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.cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}</style></div><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Emblem-important.svg/35px-Emblem-important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Emblem-important.svg/53px-Emblem-important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Emblem-important.svg/70px-Emblem-important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>See artikkel</b> <b>ootab <a href="/wiki/Keeletoimetamine" title="Keeletoimetamine">keeletoimetamist</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small><i>(Oktoober 2024)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><small>Kui oskad, siis palun aita <a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS-arhitektuur&amp;action=edit">artiklit keeleliselt parandada</a>.</small> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Juhend:Toimetusm%C3%A4rkuste_eemaldamine" title="Juhend:Toimetusmärkuste eemaldamine">Kuidas ja millal see märkus eemaldada?</a>)</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>MIPS</b> (inglise keeles <i>Microprocessor without Interlocked Pipelined Stages</i>) on <a href="/wiki/RISC" title="RISC">RISC</a> tüüpi <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4sustik" title="Käsustik">käsustikuga</a> mikroprotsessorite sari, mis loodi 1985. aastal Ameerika Ühendriikide firma MIPS Technologies poolt.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:MIPS_instruction_set_family.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="MIPSi erinevad versioonid graafiliselt selgitatuna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/MIPS_instruction_set_family.svg/300px-MIPS_instruction_set_family.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/MIPS_instruction_set_family.svg/450px-MIPS_instruction_set_family.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/MIPS_instruction_set_family.svg/600px-MIPS_instruction_set_family.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="618" data-file-height="583" /></a><figcaption>MIPS-i versioonide perekond</figcaption></figure> <p>MIPSi esimesed versioonid MIPS I ja MIPS II olid vaid 32-bitise arhitektuuriga. Neile järgnevatel protsessorite versioonidel MIPS III, MIPS IV ja MIPS V oli ka 64-bitine arhitektuur. Seejärel lasti välja viis versiooni (vastavalt 1985, 2002, 2010, 2013 ja 2014) MIPS32 ja MIPS64, mis olid vastavalt 32- ja 64-bitised protsessorid. Alates kolmandast MIPS32 ja MIPS64 väljalaskest lisandusid ka microMIPS32/64 protsessorid. MIPSi 32- ja 64-bitised arhitektuurid on omavahel ühilduvad.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Algselt olid MIPSi tooted suunatud rohkem tööstuse ja serverite poole. 2010. aastatel aga toodeti MIPS-arhitektuuri <a href="/wiki/Manuss%C3%BCsteem" title="Manussüsteem">manussüsteemidele</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>MIPS-arhitektuuri tootmine lõpetati 2021. aastal pärast Wave Computingu (mille tütarfirma oli MIPS Technologies) pankrotti minekut.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Versioonid">Versioonid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MIPS-arhitektuur&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Versioonid&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MIPS-arhitektuur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Versioonid&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="MIPS_I">MIPS I</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MIPS-arhitektuur&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;MIPS I&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MIPS-arhitektuur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;MIPS I&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>MIPS I kasutati esimest korda MIPSi R2000 ja R3000 protsessoritel. MIPS I algne nimetus oli MIPS, kuid see nimetati ümber peale MIPS II välja laskmist.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>MIPS I oli kolmkümmend kaks 32-bitist üldkasutuses olevat <a href="/wiki/Register_(arvutitehnika)" title="Register (arvutitehnika)">registrit</a> ($f0 - $f31), millest aritmeetilisteks arvutusteks sai kasutada vaid paarisarvulisi registreid. Ülejäänud registrid olid 64-bitiste arvude madalama järjekorra bittide hoiustamiseks.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nullregister on konstantse väärtusega, millesse kirjutamine on keelatud.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 31. registrit kasutatakse programmi tagasipöördumisaadressi (inglise keeles <i>return address</i>) hoiustamiseks.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="MIPS_II">MIPS II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MIPS-arhitektuur&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;MIPS II&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MIPS-arhitektuur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;MIPS II&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>MIPS II arhitektuur avaldati R6000 protsessoril.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Arhitektuurile lisati aatomiline uuendus (protsess, kus kas kõik operatsioonid toimuvad või mitte ükski operatsioon ei toimu) ning võimekus ühilduda 64-bitise kaasprotsessoriga.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="MIPS_III">MIPS III</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MIPS-arhitektuur&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;MIPS III&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MIPS-arhitektuur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;MIPS III&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>MIPS III oli esimene MIPSi arhitektuur, mille käsustik oli 64-bitine. Arhitektuur suutis ühilduda ka varasemate (MIPS I ja MIPS II) 32-bitiste versioonidega.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Arhitektuur lisandus esimest korda R4000 protsessoril.<sup id="cite_ref-sweetman-l_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sweetman-l-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Protsessoritele lisati võimekus sisse lugeda <i>unsigned</i> tüüpi sõnu. Arhitektuuriga lisandusid 64-bitised täisarvud ning eraldi 64-bitised aritmeetika ja nihutamise juhendid.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="MIPS_IV">MIPS IV</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MIPS-arhitektuur&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;MIPS IV&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MIPS-arhitektuur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;MIPS IV&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>MIPS IV lisas võimaluse matemaatika kaasprotsessorile (inglise keeles <i>Floating-point Unit</i> ehk FPU) juhiseid register + register meetodil saata.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Samuti sai MIPS IV käsustik uued piirangud sisse lugemise ning salvestamise instruktsioonidele. Käsu baasregister peab olema vaikimisi seadistatud, samamoodi nagu ka käsk ise (eelnev piirang eemaldati MIPS32 arhitektuuris, jäeti vaid reegel, et efektiivaadress peab olema vaikimisi seadistatud). Varasemastes MIPSi versioonides pidi lisama kaks käsku, et eraldada MFLO (inglise keeles <i>move from low</i>) või MFHI (inglise keeles <i>move from high</i>) käske sellele järgnevast korrutamis- või jagamistehtest. Eelnev eemaldati MIPS IV käsustikust.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> MIPS IV kasutati R5000 ja R10000 protsessorites.<sup id="cite_ref-sweetman-l_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sweetman-l-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="MIPS_V">MIPS V</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MIPS-arhitektuur&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;MIPS V&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MIPS-arhitektuur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;MIPS V&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Viienda MIPSi versiooniga lisandus uus andmetüüp <i>Paired Single</i>. See koosneb kahest 32-bitisest ujukomaarvust, mis asuvad 64-bitisest ujukoma arvu registris. Tänu sellele laienes korduvate ujukomaarvude arvutuste ribalaius.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="MIPS32_ja_MIPS64">MIPS32 ja MIPS64</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MIPS-arhitektuur&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;MIPS32 ja MIPS64&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MIPS-arhitektuur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;MIPS32 ja MIPS64&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Esimene MIPS32 versioon sisaldas kõike MIPS I ja MIPS II käsustikust. Sellele lisati ka elemente 64-bitistest R4000 ja R5000 protsessoritest. MIPS64 esimene versioon sisaldas elemente MIPS III, MIPS IV ja MIPS V käsustikust. Lisaks on sellel olemas MIPS32 režiim, millega saab käitada 32-bitist käsustikku. Nii MIPS32 kui ka MIPS64le lisati standardiseeritud <a href="/wiki/Signaaliprotsessor" title="Signaaliprotsessor">signaalprotsessori</a> (lühend DSP, inglise keeles <i>digital signal processor</i>) korrutamise (lühend MUL) ja korrutamise ja liitmise (lühend MADD) juhised.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>MIPS32 ja MIPS64 kuuendas ja viimases väljalaskes eemaldati täielikult <i>Branch Likely</i> käsustiku juhendid. Lisaks liigutati täisarvude akumulaatori juhised ja HI/LO registrid baasväljalaskest DSP moodulile. Bittide ümberpööramise ja baitide joondused instruktsioonid aga liigutati vastupidiselt baasväljalaskesse.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="MicroMIPS">MicroMIPS</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MIPS-arhitektuur&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;MicroMIPS&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MIPS-arhitektuur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;MicroMIPS&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>MicroMIPS on 32-bitise arhitektuuriga ning omab 16-bitist käsustikku. Seadet kasutatakse erinevatel mikrokontrollitel ning järgnevatel MIPSi protsessorite tuumades: M14K, microAptiv ja Warrior M51xx and M62xx.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> MIPSi kolmandal väljalaskel (avaldatud 2010. aastal) lisati microMIPS nii 31- kui ka 64-bitisele arhitektuurile (eesmärgiga asendada eelnevalt eksisteerinud MIPS16e ASE). Igal järgneval MIPS32 ja MIPS64 arhitektuuri väljalaskel oli olemas vastav microMIPSi versioon, millel on täpselt samad funktsioonid, mis on olemas vastavalt MIPS32 või MIPS 64 versioonidel. Kuigi microMIPS ei toeta arhitektuur <i>Branch Likely</i> käsustikku, on olemas võrdväärsed operatsioonid.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kuuendas MIPS-arhitektuuri väljalaskes eemaldati MIPS16e täielikult, ning microMIPSist sai ainus väiksema koodisuuruse implementeerija.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="MIPS32_ja_MIPS64_lisad">MIPS32 ja MIPS64 lisad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MIPS-arhitektuur&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;MIPS32 ja MIPS64 lisad&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MIPS-arhitektuur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;MIPS32 ja MIPS64 lisad&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Koos MIPS32 ja MIPS64 avalikustati ka mitmeid laiendusi, mida kutsuti ASE-deks, inglise keeles <i>Application Specific Extensions</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="MIPS_MCU">MIPS MCU</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MIPS-arhitektuur&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;MIPS MCU&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MIPS-arhitektuur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;MIPS MCU&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>MIPS MCU moodul on loodi MIPS32 ja microMIPS käsustikuga koos töötamiseks. Selle eesmärk on laiendada katkestuste kontrollerite tuge, vähendada katkestuste latentsust ning täiustada mikrokontrollerite I/O (<a href="/wiki/Sisend/v%C3%A4ljund" title="Sisend/väljund">sisend-väljund</a>, inglise keeles <i>Input/Output</i>) perifeerseid kontrollfunktsioone. MCU avaldati koos MIP32 M14K perekonna protsessoritega ning seda kasutatakse lisaks veel microAptiv, M51xx ja M62xx tuumade perekondades.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>MCU katkestuste iseärasused on järgmised: </p> <ul><li>tähtsamate katkestuste täitmine ja vektorite loomine on eraldatud operatsioonid;</li> <li>pakub 16-bitist vektori nihkeaadressi;</li> <li>toetab kuni 256 katkestust välise katkestuskontrolleri (EIC, inglise keeles <i>External Interrupt Controller</i>) režiimis;</li> <li>8 riistvaralist katkestus-<i>pi</i><i>n'</i>i.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>MCU I/O perifeeriakontrolli lisati aatomilise biti <i>set/clear</i> instruktsioonid, mille abil sai I/O registris asuvaid bitte ilma katkestuseta ning turvaliselt muuta.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>MCU I/O perifeeriakontrollil on järgnevad iseärasused: </p> <ul><li>automatiseeritud katkestuste proloog, mis lisab riistvara, millega saab süsteemi staatuse enne katkestust salvestada ja seda uuendada;</li> <li>automatiseeritud katkestuste epiloog, mis taastab katkestuse lõppedes eelneva süsteemi oleku, mis oli salvestatud <a href="/wiki/Pinum%C3%A4lu" title="Pinumälu">pinusse</a>;</li> <li>ahelkatkestused, mis vähendab katkestuste ootele panemisele abil tsüklite arvu, mille vältel salvestatakse ja taastatakse mitmeid aktiivseid katkestusi.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="MIPS16e">MIPS16e</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MIPS-arhitektuur&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;MIPS16e&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MIPS-arhitektuur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;MIPS16e&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>MIPS16e moodul on laiendus MIPS32 ja MIPS 64 arhitektuuridele. Võrreldes 32-bitise tarkvaraga, on MIPS16e'ga võimalik programmi käitamiseks kasutada samal võimsusel 40% võrra vähem mälu. Lisaks parandab MIPS16e käskude vahemälu <i>hit rate</i>'i.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> MIPS16e toetab 8-, 16-, 32- ja 64-bitiseid andmetüüpe (viimast vaid siis, kui MIPS16e on kasutusel MIPS64ga). Sellel on kaheksa üldotstarbelist registrit ja mitmeid kindla otstarbega registreid.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> MIPS16e2 on MIPS16e uuendatud versioon, mis lisas parandas koodi kompaktsust ning üleüldist jõudlust.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kuuendas MIPSi väljalaskes eemaldati MIPS16e arhitektuurist, ning microMIPSist sai ainus väiksema koodisuuruse implementeerija.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="MIPS_DPS">MIPS DPS</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MIPS-arhitektuur&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;MIPS DPS&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MIPS-arhitektuur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;MIPS DPS&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>MIPS DPS on MIPSi moodul, mis on loodud MIPS32/64 ja microMIPS32/64le.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> See anti välja MIPS32/64 viiendas väljalaskes.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> MIPS DSP ülesandeks digitaalse signaalitöötluse ja muude multimeediaoperatsioonide jõudluse parandamiseks.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="MIPS_SIMD">MIPS SIMD</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MIPS-arhitektuur&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;MIPS SIMD&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MIPS-arhitektuur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;MIPS SIMD&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>MIPS SIMD (inglise keeles <i>Single Instruction Multiple Data</i>) arhitektuur ehk MSA anti välja koos MIPS32 ja MIPS64 viienda väljalaskega. Selle eesmärgiks on kiirendada näiteks andmekaevandust, pildi- ja videotöötlust ning arvuti ja inimese vahelist suhtlust.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sellel on rohkem kui 150 uut käsku, mis töötavad 32 vektorregistril järgmiste andmetüüpidega: </p> <ul><li>8-, 16-, 32- ja 64-bitised täisarvud;</li> <li>16- ja 32-bitised püsikomaarvud;</li> <li>32- ja 64-bitised ujukomaarvud.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>MIPS32 ja MIPS64 viiendas väljalaskes asendas MSA moodul täielikult MDMX mooduli ja DSP 64-bitise mooduli.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="MIPS_Virtualization">MIPS Virtualization</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MIPS-arhitektuur&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;MIPS Virtualization&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MIPS-arhitektuur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;MIPS Virtualization&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>MIPS Virtualization loodi selleks, et parandada MIPSi toodete privaatsust ning turvalisust virtuaalmasinate abil. Seda saab kasutada nii MIPS32, MIPS64, microMIPS32 kui ka microMIPS64l.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Moodul lisati arhitektuurile MIPS32 ja MIPS64 viiendas väljalaskes.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Virtualiseerimiseks kasutatakse programmi Virtual Machine Monitor, mis on ühtlasi ka <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCperviisor" title="Hüperviisor">hüperviisor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="MIPS_Multi-threading">MIPS Multi-threading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MIPS-arhitektuur&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;MIPS Multi-threading&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MIPS-arhitektuur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;MIPS Multi-threading&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>MIPS Multi-threading moodul toetab MIPS32, MIPS64, microMIPS32 ja microMIPS64. Nii MIPS32-l baseeruv interAptiv protsessor kui ka MIPS64 baseeruv I6500 protsessor toetavad virtuaalset töötlemiselemendi (VPE, inglise keeles <i>virtual processing element</i>) ja virtuaalse protsessori (VP, inglise keeles <i>virtual processor</i>) tasemel <i>multithreading</i>'ut. Eelneval juhul paistab operatsioonisüsteemile iga VPE/VP lõim eraldi tuumana. Kuna igas VPE-s on täielik koopia arvuti protsessori staatusest, siis Linuxi operatsioonisüsteem näeb iga VPE-d eraldi protsessorina. InterAptivi protsessorite pere toetab kuni kahte VPE-d protsessori tuuma kohta. I6400 ja I6500 protsessori pered lubavad kuni nelja virtuaalprotsessorit protsessori tuuma kohta.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaata_ka">Vaata ka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MIPS-arhitektuur&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Vaata ka&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MIPS-arhitektuur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Vaata ka&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SGI&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SGI (pole veel kirjutatud)">SGI</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MIPS-arhitektuur&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Viited&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MIPS-arhitektuur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Viited&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6066747">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.computerhope.com/jargon/m/mips.htm">"What is MIPS?"</a>. <i>www.computerhope.com</i> (inglise). 16. oktoober 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 25. aprillil 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.computerhope.com&amp;rft.atitle=What+is+MIPS%3F&amp;rft.date=2019-10-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.computerhope.com%2Fjargon%2Fm%2Fmips.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AMIPS-arhitektuur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-0">2,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-1">2,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-2">2,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-3">2,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-4">2,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-5">2,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-6">2,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-7">2,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-8">2,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-9">2,09</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/downloads-mips/documents/MD00083-2B-MIPS64INT-AFP-06.01.pdf">"MIPS® Architecture For Programmers Volume I-A: Introduction to the MIPS64® Architecture"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>MIPS</i> (inglise). 20. august 2014. Lk&#160;21, 23–28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 26. aprillil 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MIPS&amp;rft.atitle=MIPS%C2%AE+Architecture+For+Programmers+Volume+I-A%3A+Introduction+to+the+MIPS64%C2%AE+Architecture&amp;rft.pages=21%2C+23-28&amp;rft.date=2014-08-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com%2Fdownloads-mips%2Fdocuments%2FMD00083-2B-MIPS64INT-AFP-06.01.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AMIPS-arhitektuur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFTurley2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Turley, Jim (8. märts 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eejournal.com/article/wait-what-mips-becomes-risc-v/">"Wait, What? MIPS Becomes RISC-V"</a>. <i>EEJournal</i> (inglise)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 25. aprillil 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=EEJournal&amp;rft.atitle=Wait%2C+What%3F+MIPS+Becomes+RISC-V&amp;rft.date=2021-03-08&amp;rft.aulast=Turley&amp;rft.aufirst=Jim&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eejournal.com%2Farticle%2Fwait-what-mips-becomes-risc-v%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AMIPS-arhitektuur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFSweetman1999" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sweetman, Dominic (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xACczZHICkoC&amp;newbks=0&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=isbn:1558604103&amp;hl=et"><i>See MIPS Run</i></a> (inglise). Morgan Kaufmann. Lk&#160;32. <a href="/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_raamatu_standardnumber" title="Rahvusvaheline raamatu standardnumber">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/978-1-55860-410-0" title="Eri:Raamatuotsimine/978-1-55860-410-0"><bdi>978-1-55860-410-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=See+MIPS+Run&amp;rft.pages=32&amp;rft.pub=Morgan+Kaufmann&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-55860-410-0&amp;rft.aulast=Sweetman&amp;rft.aufirst=Dominic&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxACczZHICkoC%26newbks%3D0%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3Disbn%3A1558604103%26hl%3Det&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AMIPS-arhitektuur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sweetman, lk 431.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-1">6,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-2">6,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-3">6,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/downloads-mips/documents/MD00082-2B-MIPS32INT-AFP-06.01.pdf">"MIPS® Architecture For Programmers Volume I-A: Introduction to the MIPS32® Architecture"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>MIPS</i> (inglise). 20. august 2014. Lk&#160;12, 21, 24, 26–27, 88<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 25. aprillil 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MIPS&amp;rft.atitle=MIPS%C2%AE+Architecture+For+Programmers+Volume+I-A%3A+Introduction+to+the+MIPS32%C2%AE+Architecture&amp;rft.pages=12%2C+21%2C+24%2C+26-27%2C+88&amp;rft.date=2014-08-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com%2Fdownloads-mips%2Fdocuments%2FMD00082-2B-MIPS32INT-AFP-06.01.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AMIPS-arhitektuur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sweetman, lk 239.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sweetman, lk 19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_9-0">9,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_9-1">9,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_9-2">9,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFPrice1995" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Price, Charles (september 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/academic/class/15740-f97/public/doc/mips-isa.pdf">"MIPS IV Instruction Set"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>cs.cmu.edu</i> (inglise)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 28. aprillil 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=cs.cmu.edu&amp;rft.atitle=MIPS+IV+Instruction+Set&amp;rft.date=1995-09&amp;rft.aulast=Price&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cs.cmu.edu%2Fafs%2Fcs%2Facademic%2Fclass%2F15740-f97%2Fpublic%2Fdoc%2Fmips-isa.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AMIPS-arhitektuur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sweetman-l-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sweetman-l_10-0">10,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sweetman-l_10-1">10,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Sweetman, lk 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sweetman, lk 428.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181201180124/https://www.thefreelibrary.com/MIPS+Technologies%2c+Inc.+Enhances+Architecture+to+Support+Growing+Need...-a054531136">"MIPS Technologies, Inc. Enhances Architecture to Support Growing Need for IP Re-Use and Integration"</a>. <i>The Free Library</i> (inglise). 3. mai 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thefreelibrary.com/MIPS+Technologies%2c+Inc.+Enhances+Architecture+to+Support+Growing+Need...-a054531136">Originaali</a> arhiivikoopia seisuga 1. detsember 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 27. aprillil 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Free+Library&amp;rft.atitle=MIPS+Technologies%2C+Inc.+Enhances+Architecture+to+Support+Growing+Need+for+IP+Re-Use+and+Integration.&amp;rft.date=1999-05-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreelibrary.com%2FMIPS%2BTechnologies%252c%2BInc.%2BEnhances%2BArchitecture%2Bto%2BSupport%2BGrowing%2BNeed...-a054531136&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AMIPS-arhitektuur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230426103319/https://www.mips.com/products/architectures/micromips/">"microMIPS Architecture"</a>. <i>MIPS</i> (inglise). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mips.com/products/architectures/micromips/">Originaali</a> arhiivikoopia seisuga 26. aprill 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 26. aprillil 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MIPS&amp;rft.atitle=microMIPS+Architecture&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mips.com%2Fproducts%2Farchitectures%2Fmicromips%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AMIPS-arhitektuur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:4_14-0">14,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:4_14-1">14,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:4_14-2">14,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:4_14-3">14,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230429210352/https://www.mips.com/products/architectures/ase/mcu-ase/">"MIPS MCU"</a>. <i>MIPS</i> (inglise). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mips.com/products/architectures/ase/mcu-ase/">Originaali</a> arhiivikoopia seisuga 29. aprill 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 29. aprillil 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MIPS&amp;rft.atitle=MIPS+MCU&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mips.com%2Fproducts%2Farchitectures%2Fase%2Fmcu-ase%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AMIPS-arhitektuur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210116053233/https://www.mips.com/products/architectures/ase/ase16e/">"MIPS16e"</a>. <i>MIPS</i> (inglise). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mips.com/products/architectures/ase/ase16e/">Originaali</a> arhiivikoopia seisuga 16. jaanuar 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 30. aprillil 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MIPS&amp;rft.atitle=MIPS16e&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mips.com%2Fproducts%2Farchitectures%2Fase%2Fase16e%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AMIPS-arhitektuur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/downloads-mips/documents/MD00076-2B-MIPS1632-AFP-02.63.pdf">"MIPS32® Architecture for Programmers Volume IV-a: The MIPS16e™ Application-Specific Extension to the MIPS32® Architecture"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>MIPS</i> (inglise). 16. juuli 2013. Lk&#160;33<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 30. aprillil 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MIPS&amp;rft.atitle=MIPS32%C2%AE+Architecture+for+Programmers+Volume+IV-a%3A+The+MIPS16e%E2%84%A2+Application-Specific+Extension+to+the+MIPS32%C2%AE+Architecture&amp;rft.pages=33&amp;rft.date=2013-07-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com%2Fdownloads-mips%2Fdocuments%2FMD00076-2B-MIPS1632-AFP-02.63.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AMIPS-arhitektuur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/downloads-mips/documents/MD01172-2B-MIPS16e2-AFP-01.00.pdf">"MIPS32® Architecture for Programmers: MIPS16e2 Application-Specific Extension Technical Reference Manual"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>MIPS</i> (inglise). 26. aprill 2016. Lk&#160;5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 30. aprillil 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MIPS&amp;rft.atitle=MIPS32%C2%AE+Architecture+for+Programmers%3A+MIPS16e2+Application-Specific+Extension+Technical+Reference+Manual&amp;rft.pages=5&amp;rft.date=2016-04-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com%2Fdownloads-mips%2Fdocuments%2FMD01172-2B-MIPS16e2-AFP-01.00.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AMIPS-arhitektuur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230430193735/https://www.mips.com/products/architectures/ase/dsp/">"MIPS DSP"</a>. <i>MIPS</i> (inglise). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mips.com/products/architectures/ase/dsp/">Originaali</a> arhiivikoopia seisuga 30. aprill 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 30. aprillil 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MIPS&amp;rft.atitle=MIPS+DSP&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mips.com%2Fproducts%2Farchitectures%2Fase%2Fdsp%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AMIPS-arhitektuur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/MIPS-DSP-Built-in-Functions.html">"MIPS DSP Built-in Functions"</a>. <i>gcc.gnu.org</i> (inglise)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 30. aprillil 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=gcc.gnu.org&amp;rft.atitle=MIPS+DSP+Built-in+Functions&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgcc.gnu.org%2Fonlinedocs%2Fgcc%2FMIPS-DSP-Built-in-Functions.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AMIPS-arhitektuur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:5_20-0">20,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:5_20-1">20,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/downloads-mips/documents/MD00868-1D-MSA64-AFP-01.12.pdf">"MIPS® Architecture for Programmers Volume IV-j: The MIPS64® SIMD Architecture Module"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>MIPS</i> (inglise). 3. veebruar 2016. Lk&#160;34<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 30. aprillil 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MIPS&amp;rft.atitle=MIPS%C2%AE+Architecture+for+Programmers+Volume+IV-j%3A+The+MIPS64%C2%AE+SIMD+Architecture+Module&amp;rft.pages=34&amp;rft.date=2016-02-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com%2Fdownloads-mips%2Fdocuments%2FMD00868-1D-MSA64-AFP-01.12.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AMIPS-arhitektuur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230430191728/https://www.mips.com/products/architectures/ase/virtualization/">"MIPS Virtualization"</a>. <i>MIPS</i> (inglise). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mips.com/products/architectures/ase/virtualization/">Originaali</a> arhiivikoopia seisuga 30. aprill 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 30. aprillil 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MIPS&amp;rft.atitle=MIPS+Virtualization&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mips.com%2Fproducts%2Farchitectures%2Fase%2Fvirtualization%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AMIPS-arhitektuur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/downloads-mips/documents/MD00847-2B-VZMIPS64-AFP-01.06.pdf">"MIPS64® Architecture for Programmers Volume IV-i: Virtualization Module of the MIPS64® Architecture"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>MIPS</i> (inglise). 10. detsember 2013. Lk&#160;19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 30. aprillil 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MIPS&amp;rft.atitle=MIPS64%C2%AE+Architecture+for+Programmers+Volume+IV-i%3A+Virtualization+Module+of+the+MIPS64%C2%AE+Architecture&amp;rft.pages=19&amp;rft.date=2013-12-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com%2Fdownloads-mips%2Fdocuments%2FMD00847-2B-VZMIPS64-AFP-01.06.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AMIPS-arhitektuur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mips.com/products/architectures/ase/multi-threading/">"MIPS Multi-Threading"</a>. <i>MIPS</i> (inglise)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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