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L'emancipazione femminile: le donne e le conquiste del dopoguerra - Sito dell'A.N.P.I. di LISSONE - Sezione "Emilio Diligenti"
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Successivamente la giornata fu celebrata in varie parti del mondo e anche in Italia durante e dopo la prima guerra mondiale. Le celebrazioni furono interrotte durante il fascismo e ripresero durante la lotta di liberazione nazionale, come giornate di mobilitazione delle donne contro la guerra, l’occupazione tedesca e per le rivendicazioni dei diritti femminili. Il primo 8 marzo dell’Italia libera fu preparato dall’UDI (Unione Donne Italiane) nel 1946. In quell’occasione si scelse la mimosa come simbolo della celebrazione.</span> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <img height="225" width="300" src="http://img.over-blog.com/300x225/1/15/66/74/per-articoli-vari/mimosa.jpg" alt="mimosa" class="noAlign"> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: FR;" lang="FR">Nel 1977 l’UNESCO proclamò l’8 marzo giornata internazionale della donna.</span> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt;"> </span> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt;">Le donne e le conquiste del dopoguerra, dopo il 1946</span> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt;">La Costituzione repubblicana aveva stabilito l’uguaglianza formale fra i sessi, ma la conquista dei diritti civili si intrecciava da parte delle donne con la percezione, che divenne via via più nitida negli anni Sessanta e Settanta, di aver raggiunto diritti non completi, di avere di fronte consuetudini sociali e culturali che ancora non riconoscevano loro una reale parità.</span> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt;">Dalla fine degli anni Sessanta il cambiamento dell’idea stessa di politica diffuso dai movimenti giovanili e studenteschi iniziò a investire anche la sfera del privato, modificando le forme di partecipazione alla vita pubblica. Per settori consistenti della popolazione femminile, soprattutto nelle grandi città, l’adesione alla mobilitazione del</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">'68</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt;">significò in molti casi una forma di iniziazione alla politica. Il bisogno di impegnarsi attivamente fu anche un modo per dar voce a istanze di emancipazione e di liberazione che fino a quel momento erano state scarsamente recepite a livello istituzionale.</span> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt;">Gli anni Settanta furono il periodo in assoluto più importante per il movimento femminista italiano, che dovette fronteggiare sia la crisi del Paese, sia una difficile modernizzazione. Questi anni, grazie anche e, forse, soprattutto, alle battaglie condotte dalle donne, segnarono importanti vittorie civili, sociali e culturali. In Italia, dal dopoguerra ad oggi, la condizione sociale e giuridica delle donne si è infatti lentamente ma radicalmente modificata. Ecco alcune tappe fondamentali di tale cammino:</span> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <strong><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-width: 92%;">1948</span></strong> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt;">Entra in vigore la Costituzione. Gli articoli 3, 29, 31,37,48 e 51 sanciscono la parità tra uomini e donne.</span> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt;">Angela Maria Cingolani Guidi è la prima donna sottosegretario (Industria e commercio con delega all'artigianato).</span> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <strong><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-width: 92%;">1950</span></strong> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt;">Varata la legge 26 agosto 1950, n. 860, «Tutela fisica ed economica delle lavoratrici madri».</span> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <strong><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-width: 92%;">1956</span></strong> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt;">Le donne possono accedere alle giurie popolari col limite massimo di tre su sei (la norma rimarrà in vigore fino al 1978) e ai tribunali minorili.</span> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt;">Le funzioni riconosciute alle donne sono ancora quelle legate alla figura materna. Il loro intervento viene giudicato opportuno in quei casi in cui i problemi vadano risolti, «più che con l'applicazione di fredde formule giuridiche con il sentimento e la conoscenza del fanciullo che è proprio della donna».</span> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <strong><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-width: 92%;">1958</span></strong> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt;">La legge Merlin chiude definitivamente le case di tolleranza: legge 20 febbraio 1958, n. 75, «Abolizione della regolamentazione della prostituzione e lotta contro lo sfruttamento della prostituzione altrui».</span> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <strong><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-width: 92%;">1959</span></strong> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt;">Viene istituito il Corpo di polizia femminile.</span> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <strong><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-width: 92%;">1963</span></strong> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt;">Il matrimonio non è più ammesso come causa di licenziamento: legge 9 gennaio 1963, n. 7, «Divieto di licenziamento delle lavoratrici per causa di matrimonio e modifiche della legge 26 agosto 1950, n. 860».</span> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt;">Marisa Cinciari Rodano è eletta vicepresidente della Camera. Le donne sono ammesse alla magistratura: legge 9 febbraio 1963, n. 66, «Ammissione della donna ai pubblici uffici ed alle professioni».</span> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt;">Un ulteriore passo avanti nell'effettiva attuazione dell'art.51 della Costituzione: le donne possono accedere a tutti i pubblici uffici senza distinzione di carriere né limitazioni di grado.</span> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <strong><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-width: 92%;">1968</span></strong> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">L'adulterio femminile non</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt;">è</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">più considerato reato.</span> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">L'art.</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-width: 91%;">559</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">del Codice penale recitava: «La moglie adultera</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt;">è</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">punita con la reclusione fino ad un anno. Con la stessa pena</span> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt;">è</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">punito il correo». Per il marito non esisteva nulla del genere: la disparità di trattamento non rispettava le norme fondamentali della Costituzione. Con due sentenze del</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-width: 91%;">19</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">dicembre</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-width: 91%;">1968,</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">la Corte costituzionale abroga l'articolo sul diverso trattamento dell'adulterio maschile e femminile e quello analogo del Codice penale.</span> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <strong><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-width: 92%;">1970</span></strong> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Viene approvata la legge sul divorzio: legge</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt;">1°</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">dicembre</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-width: 91%;">1970,</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">n.</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-width: 91%;">898,</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">«Disciplina dei casi di scioglimento del matrimonio».</span> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">L'introduzione del divorzio in Italia era stata collegata alla questione del voto alle donne. In sede costituente, il PCI, per una scelta di fondo sfociata nell'approvazione dell'art. 7, non aveva sollevato la questione. La Commissione dei 75 avrebbe voluto includere l'indissolubilità del matrimonio nel testo della carta costituzionale, ma, dopo un'aspra battaglia in aula, la parola «indissolubile» non era stata inserita, bocciata con un esiguo margine di voti.</span> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Nel</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-width: 91%;">1965,</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">il socialista Loris Fortuna avanzò la prima proposta di legge, sulle orme del collega Renato Sansone, che negli anni Cinquanta aveva proposto a più riprese e senza successo una legge di «piccolo divorzio», per i casi estremi di ergastolani, malati di mente, scomparsi, divorziati all'estero.</span> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Dopo l'approvazione della nuova normativa, nel</span> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-width: 91%;">1974</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">sarebbe stato indetto un referendum abrogativo, ma in seguito alla vittoria del fronte del NO col 59% dei voti la legge sarebbe rimasta in vigore.</span> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <strong><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-width: 92%;">1971</span></strong> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">La Corte costituzionale cancella l'articolo del Codice civile che punisce la propaganda di anticoncezionali.</span> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Dall'inizio degli anni Sessanta la pillola contraccettiva era in commercio in molti Paesi europei, ma nel</span> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-width: 91%;">1968</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">la Chiesa condannò aspramente la contraccezione. Nel</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-width: 91%;">1969</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">la pillola cominciò, tuttavia, a essere venduta anche in Italia, come farmaco per le disfunzioni del ciclo mestruale. Nel</span> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-width: 91%;">1971</span> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">la Corte costituzionale, dopo un'aspra battaglia, abrogò l'art.</span> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-width: 91%;">535</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">del Codice penale che vietava la propaganda di qualsiasi mezzo contraccettivo e puniva i trasgressori col carcere.</span> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Viene approvata la legge sulle lavoratrici madri: legge</span> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt;">30</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">dicembre</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-width: 91%;">1971,</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">n.</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-width: 91%;">1204,</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">«Tutela delle lavoratrici madri».</span> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Sono istituiti gli asili nido comunali: legge</span> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-width: 91%;">6</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">dicembre</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-width: 91%;">1971,</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">n.</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-width: 91%;">1044,</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">«Piano quinquennale per l'istituzione di asili-nido comunali con il concorso dello Stato».</span> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <strong><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-width: 92%;">1975</span></strong> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Riforma del diritto di famiglia: legge</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-width: 91%;">19</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">maggio</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-width: 91%;">1975,</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">n.</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-width: 91%;">151,</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">«Riforma del diritto di famiglia».</span> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Fino a questa riforma, il peso dell'educazione dei figli gravava, di fatto, sulle madri, ma tale impegno non aveva un adeguato riconoscimento giuridico. La patria potestà spettava ad entrambi i genitori, ma il suo esercizio toccava al padre, secondo l'art.</span> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-width: 91%;">316</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">del Codice civile.</span> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Col nuovo diritto di famiglia, la legge riconosce parità giuridica tra i coniugi che hanno uguali diritti e responsabilità e attribuisce ad entrambi la patria potestà.</span> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <strong><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-width: 92%;">1976</span></strong> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Per la prima volta una donna, Tina Anselmi, viene nominata ministro (Lavoro e previdenza sociale).</span> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <strong><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-width: 92%;">1977</span></strong> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-width: 70%;">È</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">riconosciuta la parità di trattamento tra donne e uomini nel campo del lavoro: legge</span> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-width: 91%;">9</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">dicembre</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-width: 91%;">1977</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">n.</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-width: 91%;">903,</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">«Parità fra uomini e donne in materia di lavoro».</span> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <strong><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-width: 92%;">1978</span></strong> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Viene approvata la legge sull'aborto.</span> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Nel</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-width: 91%;">1974</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">i radicali avevano iniziato una campagna per un referendum al fine di abrogare le norme che penalizzavano l'aborto. Gli articoli dal</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-width: 91%;">546</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">al</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-width: 91%;">551</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">del Codice penale stabilivano, infatti, che la donna che si procurava un aborto dovesse essere punita con la reclusione da uno a quattro anni (ma, se l'aborto era effettuato per "salvare l'onore", era prevista una riduzione, che andava da un terzo alla metà della pena).</span> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Dopo l'approvazione della legge, un referendum abrogativo del maggio del</span> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-width: 91%;">1981</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">non avrebbe avuto successo.</span> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <strong><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-width: 92%;">1979</span></strong> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Nilde Jotti</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt;">è</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">la prima donna presidente della Camera.</span> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <strong><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-width: 92%;">1981</span></strong> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Il motivo d'onore non</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt;">è</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">più attenuante nell'omicidio del coniuge infedele.</span> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <strong><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-width: 92%;">1983</span></strong> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">La Corte costituzionale stabilisce la parità tra padri e madri circa i congedi dal lavoro per accudire i figli.</span> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <strong><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-width: 92%;">1984</span></strong> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Presso la Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri</span> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt;">è</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">costituita la Commissione nazionale per la realizzazione delle pari opportunità, presieduta da Elena Marinucci.</span> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <strong><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-width: 92%;">1986</span></strong> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">La commissione nazionale per la parità uomo e donna elabora il «Programma azioni positive»: aziende e sindacati devono tutelare accesso, carriera e retribuzioni femminili.</span> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <strong><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-width: 92%;">1989</span></strong> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Le donne sono ammesse alla magistratura militare.</span> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <strong><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-width: 92%;">1991</span></strong> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Legge</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt;">10</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">aprile 1991, n. 125, «Azioni positive per la realizzazione della parità uomo-donna nel lavoro».</span> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">La legge dovrebbe essere in grado di intervenire nel rimuovere le discriminazioni e valorizzare la presenza e il lavoro delle donne nella società. Purtroppo, è ancora poco applicata.</span> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <strong><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-width: 92%;">1992</span></strong> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Legge, 25 febbraio 1992, n. 215, «Azioni positive per l'imprenditorialità femminile».</span> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">La legge sull'imprenditoria femminile favorisce la nascita di imprese composte per il 60% da donne, società di capitali gestiti per almeno 2/3 da donne e imprese individuali.</span> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <strong><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-width: 92%;">1993</span></strong> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Con la legge 25 marzo 1993, n. 81 per la prima volta vengono introdotte le "quote rosa" in merito alle elezioni dei rappresentanti degli enti locali.</span> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Si stabilisce che per le elezioni regionali e comunali, i candidati dello stesso sesso non possano essere inseriti nelle liste in misura superiore ai due terzi: ciò riserva, di fatto, un terzo dei posti disponibili al sesso sottorappresentato (cioè le donne). Per le elezioni nazionali, viene introdotta l'alternativa obbligatoria di uomini e donne per il recupero proporzionale ai fini della designazione alla Camera dei deputati.</span> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Nel 1995 questa serie di interventi legislativi è stata annullata con la sentenza n. 422 della Corte costituzionale, avendo il giudice stabilito che, in materia elettorale, debba trovare applicazione solo il principio di uguaglianza formale e che qualsiasi disposizione tendente ad introdurre riferimenti al sesso dei rappresentanti, anche se formulata in modo neutro, sia in contrasto con tale principio.</span> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <strong><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-width: 92%;">1996</span></strong> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">La legge 15 febbraio 1996, n. 66, «Norme contro la violenza sessuale», punisce lo stupro come delitto contro la persona e non contro la morale come in precedenza.</span> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Il governo nomina un ministro per le pari opportunità, Anna Finocchiaro.</span> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <strong><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-width: 92%;">2000</span></strong> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Legge 8 marzo 2000, n. 53, «Disposizioni per il sostegno della maternità e della paternità, per il diritto alla cura e alla formazione e per il coordinamento dei tempi delle città».</span> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Sia il padre che la madre possono chiedere l'aspettativa, da sei a dieci mesi, entro gli otto anni di vita del bambino. La cura dei figli smette di essere, dal punto di vista legislativo, esclusiva prerogativa delle madri.</span> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <strong><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-width: 92%;">2003</span></strong> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Legge costituzionale 30 maggio 2003, n.</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt;">l,</span> <span style= "font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">«Modifica dell'art. 51 della Costituzione».</span> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">L’art. 51 della Costituzione («Tutti i cittadini dell'uno o dell'altro sesso possono accedere agli uffici pubblici e alle cariche elettive in condizione di eguaglianza, secondo i requisiti stabiliti dalla legge») viene modificato, con l'aggiunta: «A tale fine la Repubblica promuove con appositi provvedimenti le pari opportunità tra donne e uomini».</span> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <strong><span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-width: 92%;">2004</span></strong> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">La legge sulle elezioni dei membri del Parlamento europeo introduce una norma in materia di "pari opportunità": legge 8 aprile 2004, n. 90, «Norme in materia di elezioni dei membri del Parlamento europeo e altre disposizioni inerenti ad elezioni da svolgersi nell'anno 2004».</span> </p> <p class="Stile" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">L’art. 3 prescrive che le liste circoscrizionali, aventi un medesimo contrassegno, debbano essere formate in modo che nessuno dei due sessi possa essere rappresentato in misura superiore ai due terzi dei candidati.</span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bloc-infos"> <div class="ob-h3 ob-Shares-title">Partager cette page</div> <div class="ob-Shares ob-Shares--right ob-Shares--horizontal "> <div class="ob-Shares-facebookShare"> <div class="fb-share-button" data-href="http://anpi-lissone.over-blog.com/pages/Le_donne_e_le_conquiste_del_dopoguerra-2708469.html" data-layout="button_count"></div> </div> <div class="ob-Shares-twitter"> <a class="twitter-share-button" href="https://twitter.com/share" data-url="http://anpi-lissone.over-blog.com/pages/Le_donne_e_le_conquiste_del_dopoguerra-2708469.html" data-text="L'emancipazione femminile: le donne e le conquiste del dopoguerra" data-lang="en" ></a> </div> <div class="ob-Shares-pinterest"> <a href="https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/" data-pin-count="beside" data-pin-color="red" data-pin-config="beside" data-pin-description="L'emancipazione femminile: le donne e le conquiste del dopoguerra" data-pin-media="http://img.over-blog.com/300x225/1/15/66/74/per-articoli-vari/mimosa.jpg" data-pin-url="http://anpi-lissone.over-blog.com/pages/Le_donne_e_le_conquiste_del_dopoguerra-2708469.html" target="_BLANK" > <img src="https://assets.pinterest.com/images/pidgets/pinit_fg_en_rect_red_20.png" /> </a> </div> <div class="ob-Shares-overblog"> <a id="repost-47970743" class="ob-repost-btn" href="" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><span class="ob-repost-label">Repost</span><span class="ob-repost-count">0</span></a><script> ob.repost(document.querySelector("#repost-47970743")) </script> </div> <div class="ob-Shares-mail"> <a href="mailto:?subject=L%27emancipazione%20femminile%3A%20le%20donne%20e%20le%20conquiste%20del%20dopoguerra&body=Voici%20un%20article%20int%C3%A9ressant%20que%20j%27ai%20trouv%C3%A9%20sur%20http%3A%2F%2Fanpi-lissone.over-blog.com%3A%20http%3A%2F%2Fanpi-lissone.over-blog.com%2Fpages%2FLe_donne_e_le_conquiste_del_dopoguerra-2708469.html"> <img src="https://assets.over-blog-kiwi.com/b/blog/v2024.23.11/images/shareicon_email.png"> </a> </div> <div class="ob-Shares-print ob-Shares-print_47970743"> <img src="https://assets.over-blog-kiwi.com/b/blog/v2024.23.11/images/printer.png"> </div> </div> <script> var printElement = document.querySelector(".ob-Shares-print_47970743") printElement.addEventListener("click", function() { ob.printPost("L'emancipazione femminile: le donne e le conquiste del dopoguerra", "\n\n\n <div class=\"ob-sections\">\n \n \n \n <div\n class=\"ob-section ob-section-html \"\n >\n\n<p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">Nel 1910 a Copenaghen, in occasione della seconda conferenza\n internazionale delle donne, venne proposta l\u2019istituzione di una giornata internazionale della donna. Successivamente la giornata fu celebrata in varie parti del mondo e anche in Italia durante e\n dopo la prima guerra mondiale. Le celebrazioni furono interrotte durante il fascismo e ripresero durante la lotta di liberazione nazionale, come giornate di mobilitazione delle donne contro la\n guerra, l\u2019occupazione tedesca e per le rivendicazioni dei diritti femminili. Il primo 8 marzo dell\u2019Italia libera fu preparato dall\u2019UDI (Unione Donne Italiane) nel 1946. In quell\u2019occasione si\n scelse la mimosa come simbolo della celebrazione.<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <img height=\"225\" width=\"300\" src=\"http:\/\/img.over-blog.com\/300x225\/1\/15\/66\/74\/per-articoli-vari\/mimosa.jpg\" alt=\"mimosa\" class=\"noAlign\">\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: FR;\" lang=\"FR\">Nel 1977 l\u2019UNESCO proclam\u00f2 l\u20198\n marzo giornata internazionale della donna.<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt;\"> <\/span>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt;\">Le donne e le conquiste del dopoguerra, dopo il 1946<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt;\">La Costituzione repubblicana aveva stabilito l\u2019uguaglianza formale fra i sessi, ma la\n conquista dei diritti civili si intrecciava da parte delle donne con la percezione, che divenne via via pi\u00f9 nitida negli anni Sessanta e Settanta, di aver raggiunto diritti non completi, di avere\n di fronte consuetudini sociali e culturali che ancora non riconoscevano loro una reale parit\u00e0.<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt;\">Dalla fine degli anni Sessanta il cambiamento dell\u2019idea stessa di politica diffuso dai\n movimenti giovanili e studenteschi inizi\u00f2 a investire anche la sfera del privato, modificando le forme di partecipazione alla vita pubblica. Per settori consistenti della popolazione femminile,\n soprattutto nelle grandi citt\u00e0, l\u2019adesione alla mobilitazione del<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">'68<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt;\">signific\u00f2 in molti casi una forma di iniziazione alla politica. Il bisogno di impegnarsi attivamente fu\n anche un modo per dar voce a istanze di emancipazione e di liberazione che fino a quel momento erano state scarsamente recepite a livello istituzionale.<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt;\">Gli anni Settanta furono il periodo in assoluto pi\u00f9 importante per il movimento femminista\n italiano, che dovette fronteggiare sia la crisi del Paese, sia una difficile modernizzazione. Questi anni, grazie anche e, forse, soprattutto, alle battaglie condotte dalle donne, segnarono\n importanti vittorie civili, sociali e culturali. In Italia, dal dopoguerra ad oggi, la condizione sociale e giuridica delle donne si \u00e8 infatti lentamente ma radicalmente modificata. Ecco alcune\n tappe fondamentali di tale cammino:<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <strong><span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-width: 92%;\">1948<\/span><\/strong>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt;\">Entra in vigore la Costituzione. Gli articoli 3, 29, 31,37,48 e 51 sanciscono la parit\u00e0 tra\n uomini e donne.<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt;\">Angela Maria Cingolani Guidi \u00e8 la prima donna sottosegretario (Industria e commercio con\n delega all'artigianato).<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <strong><span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-width: 92%;\">1950<\/span><\/strong>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt;\">Varata la legge 26 agosto 1950, n. 860, \u00abTutela fisica ed economica delle lavoratrici\n madri\u00bb.<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <strong><span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-width: 92%;\">1956<\/span><\/strong>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt;\">Le donne possono accedere alle giurie popolari col limite massimo di tre su sei (la norma\n rimarr\u00e0 in vigore fino al 1978) e ai tribunali minorili.<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt;\">Le funzioni riconosciute alle donne sono ancora quelle legate alla figura materna. Il loro\n intervento viene giudicato opportuno in quei casi in cui i problemi vadano risolti, \u00abpi\u00f9 che con l'applicazione di fredde formule giuridiche con il sentimento e la conoscenza del fanciullo che \u00e8\n proprio della donna\u00bb.<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <strong><span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-width: 92%;\">1958<\/span><\/strong>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt;\">La legge Merlin chiude definitivamente le case di tolleranza: legge 20 febbraio 1958, n. 75,\n \u00abAbolizione della regolamentazione della prostituzione e lotta contro lo sfruttamento della prostituzione altrui\u00bb.<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <strong><span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-width: 92%;\">1959<\/span><\/strong>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt;\">Viene istituito il Corpo di polizia femminile.<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <strong><span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-width: 92%;\">1963<\/span><\/strong>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt;\">Il matrimonio non \u00e8 pi\u00f9 ammesso come causa di licenziamento: legge 9 gennaio 1963, n. 7,\n \u00abDivieto di licenziamento delle lavoratrici per causa di matrimonio e modifiche della legge 26 agosto 1950, n. 860\u00bb.<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt;\">Marisa Cinciari Rodano \u00e8 eletta vicepresidente della Camera. Le donne sono ammesse alla\n magistratura: legge 9 febbraio 1963, n. 66, \u00abAmmissione della donna ai pubblici uffici ed alle professioni\u00bb.<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt;\">Un ulteriore passo avanti nell'effettiva attuazione dell'art.51 della Costituzione: le donne\n possono accedere a tutti i pubblici uffici senza distinzione di carriere n\u00e9 limitazioni di grado.<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <strong><span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-width: 92%;\">1968<\/span><\/strong>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">L'adulterio femminile non<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt;\">\u00e8<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">pi\u00f9 considerato reato.<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">L'art.<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-width: 91%;\">559<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">del Codice penale recitava: \u00abLa moglie adultera<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt;\">\u00e8<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">punita con la reclusione fino ad un anno. Con la stessa pena<\/span>\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt;\">\u00e8<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">punito il correo\u00bb. Per il marito non esisteva nulla del genere: la disparit\u00e0\n di trattamento non rispettava le norme fondamentali della Costituzione. Con due sentenze del<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-width: 91%;\">19<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">dicembre<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-width: 91%;\">1968,<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">la Corte costituzionale abroga l'articolo sul diverso trattamento\n dell'adulterio maschile e femminile e quello analogo del Codice penale.<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <strong><span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-width: 92%;\">1970<\/span><\/strong>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">Viene approvata la legge sul divorzio: legge<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt;\">1\u00b0<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">dicembre<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-width: 91%;\">1970,<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">n.<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-width: 91%;\">898,<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">\u00abDisciplina dei casi di scioglimento del matrimonio\u00bb.<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">L'introduzione del divorzio in Italia era stata collegata alla\n questione del voto alle donne. In sede costituente, il PCI, per una scelta di fondo sfociata nell'approvazione dell'art. 7, non aveva sollevato la questione. La Commissione dei 75 avrebbe voluto\n includere l'indissolubilit\u00e0 del matrimonio nel testo della carta costituzionale, ma, dopo un'aspra battaglia in aula, la parola \u00abindissolubile\u00bb non era stata inserita, bocciata con un esiguo\n margine di voti.<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">Nel<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-width: 91%;\">1965,<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">il socialista Loris Fortuna avanz\u00f2 la prima proposta di legge, sulle orme\n del collega Renato Sansone, che negli anni Cinquanta aveva proposto a pi\u00f9 riprese e senza successo una legge di \u00abpiccolo divorzio\u00bb, per i casi estremi di ergastolani, malati di mente, scomparsi,\n divorziati all'estero.<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">Dopo l'approvazione della nuova normativa, nel<\/span>\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-width: 91%;\">1974<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">sarebbe stato indetto un referendum abrogativo, ma in seguito alla vittoria\n del fronte del NO col 59% dei voti la legge sarebbe rimasta in vigore.<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <strong><span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-width: 92%;\">1971<\/span><\/strong>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">La Corte costituzionale cancella l'articolo del Codice civile\n che punisce la propaganda di anticoncezionali.<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">Dall'inizio degli anni Sessanta la pillola contraccettiva era in\n commercio in molti Paesi europei, ma nel<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-width: 91%;\">1968<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">la Chiesa condann\u00f2 aspramente la contraccezione. Nel<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-width: 91%;\">1969<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">la pillola cominci\u00f2, tuttavia, a essere venduta anche in Italia, come\n farmaco per le disfunzioni del ciclo mestruale. Nel<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-width: 91%;\">1971<\/span>\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">la Corte costituzionale, dopo un'aspra battaglia, abrog\u00f2\n l'art.<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-width: 91%;\">535<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">del Codice penale che vietava la propaganda di qualsiasi mezzo\n contraccettivo e puniva i trasgressori col carcere.<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">Viene approvata la legge sulle lavoratrici madri: legge<\/span>\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt;\">30<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">dicembre<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-width: 91%;\">1971,<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">n.<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-width: 91%;\">1204,<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">\u00abTutela delle lavoratrici madri\u00bb.<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">Sono istituiti gli asili nido comunali: legge<\/span>\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-width: 91%;\">6<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">dicembre<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-width: 91%;\">1971,<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">n.<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-width: 91%;\">1044,<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">\u00abPiano quinquennale per l'istituzione di asili-nido comunali con il concorso\n dello Stato\u00bb.<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <strong><span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-width: 92%;\">1975<\/span><\/strong>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">Riforma del diritto di famiglia: legge<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-width: 91%;\">19<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">maggio<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-width: 91%;\">1975,<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">n.<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-width: 91%;\">151,<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">\u00abRiforma del diritto di famiglia\u00bb.<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">Fino a questa riforma, il peso dell'educazione dei figli\n gravava, di fatto, sulle madri, ma tale impegno non aveva un adeguato riconoscimento giuridico. La patria potest\u00e0 spettava ad entrambi i genitori, ma il suo esercizio toccava al padre, secondo\n l'art.<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-width: 91%;\">316<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">del Codice civile.<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">Col nuovo diritto di famiglia, la legge riconosce parit\u00e0\n giuridica tra i coniugi che hanno uguali diritti e responsabilit\u00e0 e attribuisce ad entrambi la patria potest\u00e0.<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <strong><span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-width: 92%;\">1976<\/span><\/strong>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">Per la prima volta una donna, Tina Anselmi, viene nominata\n ministro (Lavoro e previdenza sociale).<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <strong><span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-width: 92%;\">1977<\/span><\/strong>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-width: 70%;\">\u00c8<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">riconosciuta la parit\u00e0 di trattamento tra donne e uomini nel campo del\n lavoro: legge<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-width: 91%;\">9<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">dicembre<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-width: 91%;\">1977<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">n.<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-width: 91%;\">903,<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">\u00abParit\u00e0 fra uomini e donne in materia di lavoro\u00bb.<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <strong><span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-width: 92%;\">1978<\/span><\/strong>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">Viene approvata la legge sull'aborto.<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">Nel<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-width: 91%;\">1974<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">i radicali avevano iniziato una campagna per un referendum al fine di\n abrogare le norme che penalizzavano l'aborto. Gli articoli dal<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-width: 91%;\">546<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">al<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-width: 91%;\">551<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">del Codice penale stabilivano, infatti, che la donna che si procurava un\n aborto dovesse essere punita con la reclusione da uno a quattro anni (ma, se l'aborto era effettuato per \"salvare l'onore\", era prevista una riduzione, che andava da un terzo alla met\u00e0 della\n pena).<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">Dopo l'approvazione della legge, un referendum abrogativo del\n maggio del<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-width: 91%;\">1981<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">non avrebbe avuto successo.<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <strong><span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-width: 92%;\">1979<\/span><\/strong>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">Nilde Jotti<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt;\">\u00e8<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">la prima donna presidente della Camera.<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <strong><span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-width: 92%;\">1981<\/span><\/strong>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">Il motivo d'onore non<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt;\">\u00e8<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">pi\u00f9 attenuante nell'omicidio del coniuge infedele.<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <strong><span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-width: 92%;\">1983<\/span><\/strong>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">La Corte costituzionale stabilisce la parit\u00e0 tra padri e madri\n circa i congedi dal lavoro per accudire i figli.<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <strong><span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-width: 92%;\">1984<\/span><\/strong>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">Presso la Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri<\/span>\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt;\">\u00e8<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">costituita la Commissione nazionale per la realizzazione delle pari\n opportunit\u00e0, presieduta da Elena Marinucci.<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <strong><span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-width: 92%;\">1986<\/span><\/strong>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">La commissione nazionale per la parit\u00e0 uomo e donna elabora il\n \u00abProgramma azioni positive\u00bb: aziende e sindacati devono tutelare accesso, carriera e retribuzioni femminili.<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <strong><span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-width: 92%;\">1989<\/span><\/strong>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">Le donne sono ammesse alla magistratura militare.<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <strong><span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-width: 92%;\">1991<\/span><\/strong>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">Legge<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt;\">10<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">aprile 1991, n. 125, \u00abAzioni positive per la realizzazione della parit\u00e0\n uomo-donna nel lavoro\u00bb.<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">La legge dovrebbe essere in grado di intervenire nel rimuovere\n le discriminazioni e valorizzare la presenza e il lavoro delle donne nella societ\u00e0. Purtroppo, \u00e8 ancora poco applicata.<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <strong><span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-width: 92%;\">1992<\/span><\/strong>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">Legge, 25 febbraio 1992, n. 215, \u00abAzioni positive per\n l'imprenditorialit\u00e0 femminile\u00bb.<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">La legge sull'imprenditoria femminile favorisce la nascita di\n imprese composte per il 60% da donne, societ\u00e0 di capitali gestiti per almeno 2\/3 da donne e imprese individuali.<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <strong><span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-width: 92%;\">1993<\/span><\/strong>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">Con la legge 25 marzo 1993, n. 81 per la prima volta vengono\n introdotte le \"quote rosa\" in merito alle elezioni dei rappresentanti degli enti locali.<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">Si stabilisce che per le elezioni regionali e comunali, i\n candidati dello stesso sesso non possano essere inseriti nelle liste in misura superiore ai due terzi: ci\u00f2 riserva, di fatto, un terzo dei posti disponibili al sesso sottorappresentato (cio\u00e8 le\n donne). Per le elezioni nazionali, viene introdotta l'alternativa obbligatoria di uomini e donne per il recupero proporzionale ai fini della designazione alla Camera dei deputati.<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">Nel 1995 questa serie di interventi legislativi \u00e8 stata\n annullata con la sentenza n. 422 della Corte costituzionale, avendo il giudice stabilito che, in materia elettorale, debba trovare applicazione solo il principio di uguaglianza formale e che\n qualsiasi disposizione tendente ad introdurre riferimenti al sesso dei rappresentanti, anche se formulata in modo neutro, sia in contrasto con tale principio.<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <strong><span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-width: 92%;\">1996<\/span><\/strong>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">La legge 15 febbraio 1996, n. 66, \u00abNorme contro la violenza\n sessuale\u00bb, punisce lo stupro come delitto contro la persona e non contro la morale come in precedenza.<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">Il governo nomina un ministro per le pari opportunit\u00e0, Anna\n Finocchiaro.<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <strong><span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-width: 92%;\">2000<\/span><\/strong>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">Legge 8 marzo 2000, n. 53, \u00abDisposizioni per il sostegno della\n maternit\u00e0 e della paternit\u00e0, per il diritto alla cura e alla formazione e per il coordinamento dei tempi delle citt\u00e0\u00bb.<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">Sia il padre che la madre possono chiedere l'aspettativa, da sei\n a dieci mesi, entro gli otto anni di vita del bambino. La cura dei figli smette di essere, dal punto di vista legislativo, esclusiva prerogativa delle madri.<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <strong><span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-width: 92%;\">2003<\/span><\/strong>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">Legge costituzionale 30 maggio 2003, n.<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt;\">l,<\/span> <span style=\n \"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">\u00abModifica dell'art. 51 della Costituzione\u00bb.<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">L\u2019art. 51 della Costituzione (\u00abTutti i cittadini dell'uno o\n dell'altro sesso possono accedere agli uffici pubblici e alle cariche elettive in condizione di eguaglianza, secondo i requisiti stabiliti dalla legge\u00bb) viene modificato, con l'aggiunta: \u00abA tale\n fine la Repubblica promuove con appositi provvedimenti le pari opportunit\u00e0 tra donne e uomini\u00bb.<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <strong><span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-width: 92%;\">2004<\/span><\/strong>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">La legge sulle elezioni dei membri del Parlamento europeo\n introduce una norma in materia di \"pari opportunit\u00e0\": legge 8 aprile 2004, n. 90, \u00abNorme in materia di elezioni dei membri del Parlamento europeo e altre disposizioni inerenti ad elezioni da\n svolgersi nell'anno 2004\u00bb.<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <p class=\"Stile\" style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\n <span style=\"font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; color: black; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">L\u2019art. 3 prescrive che le liste circoscrizionali, aventi un\n medesimo contrassegno, debbano essere formate in modo che nessuno dei due sessi possa essere rappresentato in misura superiore ai due terzi dei candidati.<\/span>\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n\n \n\n <\/div>\n ", "overblog") }) </script> <script> function isMobile() { return /Mobi|Android|iPhone|iPad|iPod|BlackBerry|IEMobile|Opera Mini/i.test(navigator.userAgent); } if (isMobile()) { (function() { var fbBtn = document.querySelector('.fb-share-button'); if (fbBtn) { fbBtn.classList.add("mobile-custom") var shareBtn = document.createElement('a'); shareBtn.href = `https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fanpi-lissone.over-blog.com%2Fpages%2FLe_donne_e_le_conquiste_del_dopoguerra-2708469.html&t=L'emancipazione femminile: le donne e le conquiste del dopoguerra`; shareBtn.target = "_blank"; 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Storie di guerra e di Resistenza": una nostra pubblicazione</a></li> <li><a href="http://anpi-lissone.over-blog.com/pages/_meditate_che_questo_e_stato_-371094.html">... meditate che questo è stato ... 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href="http://anpi-lissone.over-blog.com/pages/Nota_bibliografica_per_approfondire_gli_argomenti_trattati_nel_sito-5607475.html">nota bibliografica per approfondire gli argomenti trattati nel sito</a></li> <li><a href="http://anpi-lissone.over-blog.com/pages/Rassegna_stampa_ed_altro-29919.html">rassegna stampa ed altro</a></li> <li><a href="http://anpi-lissone.over-blog.com/pages/Da_Gabinetto_Prefettura_numero_7995_del_2061944_1-282174.html">Ricerche in archivi: da Gabinetto Prefettura numero 7995 del 20/6/1944 (1)</a></li> <li><a href="http://anpi-lissone.over-blog.com/pages/Da_Gabinetto_Prefettura_numero_7995_del_2061944_2-282184.html">Ricerche in archivi: da Gabinetto Prefettura numero 7995 del 20/6/1944 (2)</a></li> <li><a href="http://anpi-lissone.over-blog.com/pages/FASCISMO_FOIBE_ESODO_1918_1956_Le_tragedie_del_confine_orientale-240947.html">tragedie del confine orientale: FASCISMO FOIBE ESODO 1918 1956</a></li> <li><a href="http://anpi-lissone.over-blog.com/pages/Il_campo_fascista_di_Arbe-4520561.html">tragedie del confine orientale: il campo fascista di Arbe</a></li> <li><a href="http://anpi-lissone.over-blog.com/pages/Le_dimensioni_dellEsodo-8515033.html">tragedie del confine orientalele: dimensioni dell’Esodo</a></li> <li><a href="http://anpi-lissone.over-blog.com/pages/Le_motivazioni_degli_esuli-8515038.html">tragedie del confine orientale: le motivazioni degli esuli</a></li> <li><a href="http://anpi-lissone.over-blog.com/pages/LEsodo_dei_giulianodalmati-8515028.html">tragedie del confine orientale: l'Esodo dei giuliano-dalmati</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="list categories"> <p class="widget-title"><span>Catégories</span></p> <ul> <li> <span class="number">154</span> <a href="/tag/resistenza%20italiana/">Resistenza italiana</a> </li> <li> <span class="number">118</span> <a href="/tag/varia/">varia</a> </li> <li> <span class="number">79</span> <a href="/tag/ii%20guerra%20mondiale/">II guerra mondiale</a> </li> <li> <span class="number">66</span> <a href="/tag/il%20fascismo/">il fascismo</a> </li> <li> <span class="number">52</span> <a href="/tag/pagine%20di%20storia%20locale/">pagine di storia locale</a> </li> <li> <span class="number">43</span> <a href="/tag/storie%20di%20lissonesi/">storie di lissonesi</a> </li> <li> <span class="number">29</span> <a href="/tag/la%20persecuzione%20degli%20ebrei/">la persecuzione degli ebrei</a> </li> <li> <span class="number">26</span> <a href="/tag/la%20costituzione%20italiana/">La COSTITUZIONE italiana</a> </li> <li> <span class="number">21</span> <a href="/tag/avvenimenti%20recenti/">avvenimenti recenti</a> </li> <li> <span class="number">19</span> <a href="/tag/il%20secondo%20dopoguerra/">il secondo dopoguerra</a> </li> <li> <span class="number">14</span> <a href="/tag/lissone%20dopo%20l%27unita%20d%27italia/">Lissone dopo l'Unità d'Italia</a> </li> <li> <span class="number">13</span> <a href="/tag/resistenza%20europea/">Resistenza europea</a> </li> <li> <span class="number">12</span> <a href="/tag/giorno%20della%20memoria/">Giorno della Memoria</a> </li> <li> <span class="number">11</span> <a href="/tag/episodi%20di%20storia%20del%20%27900/">episodi di storia del '900</a> </li> <li> <span class="number">9</span> <a href="/tag/l%27italia%20tra%20ottocento%20e%20novecento/">L'ITALIA tra Ottocento e Novecento</a> </li> <li> <span class="number">8</span> <a href="/tag/i%20guerra%20mondiale/">I guerra mondiale</a> </li> <li> <span class="number">7</span> <a href="/tag/la%20resistenza%20delle%20donne/">La Resistenza delle donne</a> </li> <li> <span class="number">4</span> <a href="/tag/memoria%20e%20dell%27impegno/">Memoria e dell'Impegno</a> </li> <li> <span class="number">1</span> <a href="/tag/festa%20della%20liberazione/">Festa della Liberazione</a> </li> <li> <span class="number">1</span> <a href="/tag/resistenza%20francese/">Resistenza francese</a> </li> <li> <span class="number">1</span> <a href="/tag/attivita%202016/">attività 2016</a> </li> <li> <span class="number">1</span> <a href="/tag/recensioni/">recensioni</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="archives"> <p class="widget-title"><span>Archives</span></p> <ul id="archivelist"> <li class="arch_year"> <a href="#" class="plustext" onclick="javascript:switch_arch('2024')">2024</a> <ul id="arch_2024" class="arch_month" style="display:block;"> <li><a href="/archive/2024-11/">Novembre</a> <span class="number">5</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2024-10/">Octobre</a> <span class="number">10</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2024-09/">Septembre</a> <span class="number">7</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2024-08/">Août</a> <span class="number">1</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2024-06/">Juin</a> <span class="number">6</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2024-05/">Mai</a> <span class="number">5</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2024-04/">Avril</a> <span class="number">9</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2024-03/">Mars</a> <span class="number">14</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2024-02/">Février</a> <span class="number">3</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2024-01/">Janvier</a> <span class="number">2</span></li> </ul> </li> <li class="arch_year"> <a href="#" class="plustext" onclick="javascript:switch_arch('2023')">2023</a> <ul id="arch_2023" class="arch_month" > <li><a href="/archive/2023-11/">Novembre</a> <span class="number">1</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2023-10/">Octobre</a> <span class="number">7</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2023-09/">Septembre</a> <span class="number">5</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2023-08/">Août</a> <span class="number">1</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2023-07/">Juillet</a> <span class="number">2</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2023-06/">Juin</a> <span class="number">1</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2023-04/">Avril</a> <span class="number">1</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2023-03/">Mars</a> <span class="number">4</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2023-02/">Février</a> <span class="number">1</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2023-01/">Janvier</a> <span class="number">2</span></li> </ul> </li> <li class="arch_year"> <a href="#" class="plustext" onclick="javascript:switch_arch('2022')">2022</a> <ul id="arch_2022" class="arch_month" > <li><a href="/archive/2022-12/">Décembre</a> <span class="number">1</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2022-11/">Novembre</a> <span class="number">1</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2022-09/">Septembre</a> <span class="number">1</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2022-07/">Juillet</a> <span class="number">1</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2022-06/">Juin</a> <span class="number">4</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2022-05/">Mai</a> <span class="number">3</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2022-04/">Avril</a> <span class="number">3</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2022-03/">Mars</a> <span class="number">1</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2022-01/">Janvier</a> <span class="number">2</span></li> </ul> </li> <li class="arch_year"> <a href="#" class="plustext" onclick="javascript:switch_arch('2021')">2021</a> <ul id="arch_2021" class="arch_month" > <li><a href="/archive/2021-12/">Décembre</a> <span class="number">1</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2021-11/">Novembre</a> <span class="number">1</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2021-06/">Juin</a> <span class="number">1</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2021-05/">Mai</a> <span class="number">1</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2021-04/">Avril</a> <span class="number">1</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2021-03/">Mars</a> <span class="number">1</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2021-02/">Février</a> <span class="number">1</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2021-01/">Janvier</a> <span class="number">2</span></li> </ul> </li> <li class="arch_year"> <a href="#" class="plustext" onclick="javascript:switch_arch('2020')">2020</a> <ul id="arch_2020" class="arch_month" > <li><a href="/archive/2020-12/">Décembre</a> <span class="number">1</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2020-11/">Novembre</a> <span class="number">2</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2020-10/">Octobre</a> <span class="number">3</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2020-09/">Septembre</a> <span class="number">1</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2020-08/">Août</a> <span class="number">4</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2020-07/">Juillet</a> <span class="number">4</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2020-06/">Juin</a> <span class="number">5</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2020-05/">Mai</a> <span class="number">5</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2020-04/">Avril</a> <span class="number">4</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2020-03/">Mars</a> <span class="number">2</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2020-02/">Février</a> <span class="number">2</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2020-01/">Janvier</a> <span class="number">1</span></li> </ul> </li> <li class="arch_year"> <a href="#" class="plustext" onclick="javascript:switch_arch('2019')">2019</a> <ul id="arch_2019" class="arch_month" > <li><a href="/archive/2019-12/">Décembre</a> <span class="number">6</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2019-11/">Novembre</a> <span class="number">2</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2019-10/">Octobre</a> <span class="number">1</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2019-09/">Septembre</a> <span class="number">2</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2019-08/">Août</a> <span class="number">1</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2019-06/">Juin</a> <span class="number">1</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2019-05/">Mai</a> <span class="number">1</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2019-04/">Avril</a> <span class="number">2</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2019-03/">Mars</a> <span class="number">4</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2019-02/">Février</a> <span class="number">2</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2019-01/">Janvier</a> <span class="number">8</span></li> </ul> </li> <li class="arch_year"> <a href="#" class="plustext" onclick="javascript:switch_arch('2018')">2018</a> <ul id="arch_2018" class="arch_month" > <li><a href="/archive/2018-12/">Décembre</a> <span class="number">2</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2018-11/">Novembre</a> <span class="number">7</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2018-10/">Octobre</a> <span class="number">6</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2018-09/">Septembre</a> <span class="number">5</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2018-07/">Juillet</a> <span class="number">3</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2018-06/">Juin</a> <span class="number">5</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2018-05/">Mai</a> <span class="number">4</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2018-04/">Avril</a> <span class="number">4</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2018-03/">Mars</a> <span class="number">10</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2018-02/">Février</a> <span class="number">3</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2018-01/">Janvier</a> <span class="number">3</span></li> </ul> </li> <li class="arch_year"> <a href="#" class="plustext" onclick="javascript:switch_arch('2017')">2017</a> <ul id="arch_2017" class="arch_month" > <li><a href="/archive/2017-12/">Décembre</a> <span class="number">6</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2017-11/">Novembre</a> <span class="number">16</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2017-10/">Octobre</a> <span class="number">2</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2017-09/">Septembre</a> <span class="number">3</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2017-07/">Juillet</a> <span class="number">1</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2017-06/">Juin</a> <span class="number">3</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2017-05/">Mai</a> <span class="number">5</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2017-04/">Avril</a> <span class="number">3</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2017-03/">Mars</a> <span class="number">2</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2017-02/">Février</a> <span class="number">1</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2017-01/">Janvier</a> <span class="number">2</span></li> </ul> </li> <li class="arch_year"> <a href="#" class="plustext" onclick="javascript:switch_arch('2016')">2016</a> <ul id="arch_2016" class="arch_month" > <li><a href="/archive/2016-12/">Décembre</a> <span class="number">3</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2016-11/">Novembre</a> <span class="number">5</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2016-09/">Septembre</a> <span class="number">3</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2016-07/">Juillet</a> <span class="number">1</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2016-06/">Juin</a> <span class="number">1</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2016-05/">Mai</a> <span class="number">3</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2016-04/">Avril</a> <span class="number">6</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2016-03/">Mars</a> <span class="number">4</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2016-02/">Février</a> <span class="number">1</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2016-01/">Janvier</a> <span class="number">2</span></li> </ul> </li> <li class="arch_year"> <a href="#" class="plustext" onclick="javascript:switch_arch('2015')">2015</a> <ul id="arch_2015" class="arch_month" > <li><a href="/archive/2015-12/">Décembre</a> <span class="number">2</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2015-11/">Novembre</a> <span class="number">4</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2015-09/">Septembre</a> <span class="number">1</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2015-08/">Août</a> <span class="number">1</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2015-07/">Juillet</a> <span class="number">1</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2015-06/">Juin</a> <span class="number">1</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2015-05/">Mai</a> <span class="number">1</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2015-04/">Avril</a> <span class="number">3</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2015-03/">Mars</a> <span class="number">3</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2015-02/">Février</a> <span class="number">2</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2015-01/">Janvier</a> <span class="number">1</span></li> </ul> </li> <li class="arch_year"> <a href="#" class="plustext" onclick="javascript:switch_arch('2014')">2014</a> <ul id="arch_2014" class="arch_month" > <li><a href="/archive/2014-12/">Décembre</a> <span class="number">6</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2014-11/">Novembre</a> <span class="number">2</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2014-10/">Octobre</a> <span class="number">5</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2014-09/">Septembre</a> <span class="number">1</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2014-08/">Août</a> <span class="number">3</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2014-07/">Juillet</a> <span class="number">5</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2014-06/">Juin</a> <span class="number">3</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2014-05/">Mai</a> <span class="number">1</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2014-04/">Avril</a> <span class="number">7</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2014-03/">Mars</a> <span class="number">4</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2014-02/">Février</a> <span class="number">3</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2014-01/">Janvier</a> <span class="number">1</span></li> </ul> </li> <li class="arch_year"> <a href="#" class="plustext" onclick="javascript:switch_arch('2013')">2013</a> <ul id="arch_2013" class="arch_month" > <li><a href="/archive/2013-12/">Décembre</a> <span class="number">2</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2013-11/">Novembre</a> <span class="number">1</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2013-10/">Octobre</a> <span class="number">2</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2013-08/">Août</a> <span class="number">2</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2013-06/">Juin</a> <span class="number">1</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2013-05/">Mai</a> <span class="number">1</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2013-04/">Avril</a> <span class="number">2</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2013-03/">Mars</a> <span class="number">1</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2013-01/">Janvier</a> <span class="number">5</span></li> </ul> </li> <li class="arch_year"> <a href="#" class="plustext" onclick="javascript:switch_arch('2012')">2012</a> <ul id="arch_2012" class="arch_month" > <li><a href="/archive/2012-12/">Décembre</a> <span class="number">1</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2012-11/">Novembre</a> <span class="number">3</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2012-10/">Octobre</a> <span class="number">2</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2012-09/">Septembre</a> <span class="number">1</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2012-08/">Août</a> <span class="number">3</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2012-07/">Juillet</a> <span class="number">4</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2012-06/">Juin</a> <span class="number">4</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2012-04/">Avril</a> <span class="number">4</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2012-03/">Mars</a> <span class="number">14</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2012-02/">Février</a> <span class="number">4</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2012-01/">Janvier</a> <span class="number">21</span></li> </ul> </li> <li class="arch_year"> <a href="#" class="plustext" onclick="javascript:switch_arch('2011')">2011</a> <ul id="arch_2011" class="arch_month" > <li><a href="/archive/2011-12/">Décembre</a> <span class="number">4</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2011-11/">Novembre</a> <span class="number">2</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2011-10/">Octobre</a> <span class="number">19</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2011-09/">Septembre</a> <span class="number">3</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2011-08/">Août</a> <span class="number">5</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2011-07/">Juillet</a> <span class="number">9</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2011-06/">Juin</a> <span class="number">5</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2011-05/">Mai</a> <span class="number">3</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2011-04/">Avril</a> <span class="number">9</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2011-03/">Mars</a> <span class="number">5</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2011-02/">Février</a> <span class="number">4</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2011-01/">Janvier</a> <span class="number">24</span></li> </ul> </li> <li class="arch_year"> <a href="#" class="plustext" onclick="javascript:switch_arch('2010')">2010</a> <ul id="arch_2010" class="arch_month" > <li><a href="/archive/2010-12/">Décembre</a> <span class="number">12</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2010-11/">Novembre</a> <span class="number">9</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2010-10/">Octobre</a> <span class="number">16</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2010-09/">Septembre</a> <span class="number">2</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2010-08/">Août</a> <span class="number">3</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2010-07/">Juillet</a> <span class="number">4</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2010-04/">Avril</a> <span class="number">2</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2010-03/">Mars</a> <span class="number">3</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2010-02/">Février</a> <span class="number">2</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2010-01/">Janvier</a> <span class="number">2</span></li> </ul> </li> <li class="arch_year"> <a href="#" class="plustext" onclick="javascript:switch_arch('2009')">2009</a> <ul id="arch_2009" class="arch_month" > <li><a href="/archive/2009-12/">Décembre</a> <span class="number">9</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2009-11/">Novembre</a> <span class="number">2</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2009-10/">Octobre</a> <span class="number">6</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2009-09/">Septembre</a> <span class="number">9</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2009-08/">Août</a> <span class="number">7</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2009-07/">Juillet</a> <span class="number">1</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2009-06/">Juin</a> <span class="number">1</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2009-05/">Mai</a> <span class="number">2</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2009-04/">Avril</a> <span class="number">6</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2009-03/">Mars</a> <span class="number">4</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2009-02/">Février</a> <span class="number">2</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2009-01/">Janvier</a> <span class="number">2</span></li> </ul> </li> <li class="arch_year"> <a href="#" class="plustext" onclick="javascript:switch_arch('2008')">2008</a> <ul id="arch_2008" class="arch_month" > <li><a href="/archive/2008-12/">Décembre</a> <span class="number">6</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2008-11/">Novembre</a> <span class="number">1</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2008-10/">Octobre</a> <span class="number">3</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2008-08/">Août</a> <span class="number">3</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2008-07/">Juillet</a> <span class="number">11</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2008-06/">Juin</a> <span class="number">6</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2008-05/">Mai</a> <span class="number">2</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2008-04/">Avril</a> <span class="number">6</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2008-03/">Mars</a> <span class="number">9</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2008-02/">Février</a> <span class="number">2</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2008-01/">Janvier</a> <span class="number">5</span></li> </ul> </li> <li class="arch_year"> <a href="#" class="plustext" onclick="javascript:switch_arch('2007')">2007</a> <ul id="arch_2007" class="arch_month" > <li><a href="/archive/2007-12/">Décembre</a> <span class="number">2</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2007-11/">Novembre</a> <span class="number">1</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2007-10/">Octobre</a> <span class="number">2</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2007-09/">Septembre</a> <span class="number">3</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2007-08/">Août</a> <span class="number">5</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2007-07/">Juillet</a> <span class="number">7</span></li> <li><a href="/archive/2007-06/">Juin</a> <span class="number">6</span></li> </ul> </li> <li class="arch_year"> <a href="#" class="plustext" 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