CINXE.COM

SpaceRef - SpaceNews

<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"1134266238",accountID:"3694053",trustKey:"66686",xpid:"VwAOVVZWCxAJXVVWBQMAV1E=",licenseKey:"NRJS-de31e878b1ccb3e4911",applicationID:"994422715"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>g,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),h(a.gm,f),h(c.prototype,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>s,Qu:()=>c,TZ:()=>a,ih:()=>u,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit"],o="api",a=n.K7.softNav,s={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},c={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},u={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>A,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>E,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>T,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",T="cb"+R,A="jsTime",E="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},425:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);function T(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var S=r(9417),N=r(5603),O=r(5284);const _=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let I=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:j,loader_config:P,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();j||(x=L.init,j=L.info,P=L.loader_config),(0,S.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,N.a)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),j.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(j.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,j);const H=(0,S.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),D=[j.beacon,j.errorBeacon];I||(H.proxy.assets&&(_(H.proxy.assets),D.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&D.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?D:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get("tracer");E[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{E[e]=t}));var A="api-",S=A+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(A,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function O(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(A,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(A,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(A,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new O).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const _=O.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(S+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,v.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function j(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{_[e]=I(S,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(S,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(A,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>j()),!0):j(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),I=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.274.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-1vUqEfJPB8Pihje9mv5CfYgkitO1FWcS+UQb84DbXqP8oYctRv4/lzl/MzNLPlRhcY1WVDBGL20I8vm6s2VV7g==",249:"sha512-Y/BeZAh6VSTmUtUNmS5XdyKxL92s30Fyyj8xVW76HSPxcKItL4+x2+kGMZc8pMJnUpZDz1L4eftZQAJh3D8NnA==",212:"sha512-Gn2tQ3qog5Yhrx/gRutkSTYPp+7nkKFt4/mIXg99LxcNpMDAYJZDBYmAACdoHNM86+iq1F3cBcQotFNzjIX8bw=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),T=i(2843),A=i(3878),E=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=E.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,E.T,t),p.RI&&((0,T.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var O=i(3969);class _ extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),j=i(3304);class P{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,j.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new P(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new P(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class D extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var M=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,M.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,j.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",X=Y+"body-",J=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,j.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){T(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCazptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):T(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function T(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,x.p)(O.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Te,Lc:Ae,uP:Ee,Rz:Se}=be;class Ne extends b{static featureName=Te;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Te,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ee,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Oe=i(2614);class _e extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(Oe.H3,"_").concat(Oe.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Oe.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Oe.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=Oe.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class je extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,S.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var Pe=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function De(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const Me={},Ke="setTimeout",Ue="setInterval",Ve="clearTimeout",Ge="-start",Fe=[Ke,"setImmediate",Ue,Ve,"clearImmediate"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(Me[t.debugId]++)return t;Me[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+"-"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:Je,e5:Qe,tH:$e,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=Pe;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=Le(this.ee),a=De(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Qe]=~~this[Qe]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on(Je,m),o.on(Je,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ye,"clearTimeout"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([$e+Ze,$e+"-done",$e+Xe+Ze,$e+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",tt,Je,"executor-err","resolve"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,"no-"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,$e+Ze),v(d,$e+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled];p.RI&&e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)))))),r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,_e,_,D,ot,ct,je,nt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.6 (Yoast SEO v23.7) - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>SpaceRef - SpaceNews</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://spacenews.com/spaceref/" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://spacenews.com/spaceref/","url":"https://spacenews.com/spaceref/","name":"SpaceRef - SpaceNews","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://spacenews.com/#website"},"datePublished":"2024-07-01T18:56:46+00:00","dateModified":"2024-08-28T15:22:05+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://spacenews.com/spaceref/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://spacenews.com/spaceref/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://spacenews.com/spaceref/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://spacenews.com/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"SpaceRef"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://spacenews.com/#website","url":"https://spacenews.com/","name":"SpaceNews","description":"Covering the business and politics of space","publisher":{"@id":"https://spacenews.com/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://spacenews.com/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://spacenews.com/#organization","name":"SpaceNews","alternateName":"SN","url":"https://spacenews.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://spacenews.com/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/logo2x2.jpg?fit=200%2C200&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/logo2x2.jpg?fit=200%2C200&ssl=1","width":200,"height":200,"caption":"SpaceNews"},"image":{"@id":"https://spacenews.com/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/SpaceNewsInc/","https://x.com/SpaceNews_Inc","https://www.linkedin.com/company/668857/","https://twitter.com/SpaceNews_Inc"]}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO Premium plugin. --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//spacenews.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//apogee.spacenews.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//elevate.spacenews.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//i0.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//c0.wp.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="SpaceNews &raquo; Feed" href="https://spacenews.com/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="SpaceNews &raquo; Comments Feed" href="https://spacenews.com/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/calendar" title="SpaceNews &raquo; iCal Feed" href="https://spacenews.com/events/?ical=1" /> <link rel="preload" href="https://spacenews.com/wp-content/themes/spacenews/assets/font/Zilla_Slab/ZillaSlab-SemiBold.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://spacenews.com/wp-content/themes/spacenews/assets/font/Albert_Sans/AlbertSans-VariableFont_wght.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wc-blocks-integration-css' href='https://spacenews.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce-subscriptions/vendor/woocommerce/subscriptions-core/build/index.css?ver=7.6.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wc-stripe-blocks-checkout-style-css' href='https://spacenews.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce-gateway-stripe/build/upe_blocks.css?ver=fea74077a20387ad88e55aa2b1d75946' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tribe-events-pro-mini-calendar-block-styles-css' href='https://spacenews.com/wp-content/plugins/events-calendar-pro/src/resources/css/tribe-events-pro-mini-calendar-block.min.css?ver=7.2.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'>img.wp-smiley,img.emoji{display: inline !important;border: none !important;box-shadow: none !important;height: 1em !important;width: 1em !important;margin: 0 0.07em !important;vertical-align: -0.1em !important;background: none !important;padding: 0 !important;}</style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://c0.wp.com/c/6.6.2/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-library-theme-inline-css' type='text/css'>.wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-audio{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-code{border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;font-family:Menlo,Consolas,monaco,monospace;padding:.8em 1em}.wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-embed{margin:0 0 1em}.blocks-gallery-caption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .blocks-gallery-caption{color:#ffffffa6}:root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme :root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-image{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-pullquote{border-bottom:4px solid;border-top:4px solid;color:currentColor;margin-bottom:1.75em}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer,.wp-block-pullquote__citation{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.wp-block-quote{border-left:.25em solid;margin:0 0 1.75em;padding-left:1em}.wp-block-quote cite,.wp-block-quote footer{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;position:relative}.wp-block-quote.has-text-align-right{border-left:none;border-right:.25em solid;padding-left:0;padding-right:1em}.wp-block-quote.has-text-align-center{border:none;padding-left:0}.wp-block-quote.is-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-plain{border:none}.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__label{font-weight:700}.wp-block-search__button{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em}:where(.wp-block-group.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-separator.has-css-opacity{opacity:.4}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-bottom:2px solid;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-separator.has-alpha-channel-opacity{opacity:1}.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){width:100px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-dots){border-bottom:none;height:1px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){height:2px}.wp-block-table{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{word-break:normal}.wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video{margin:0 0 1em}:root :where(.wp-block-template-part.has-background){margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:1.25em 2.375em}</style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='activecampaign-form-block-css' href='https://spacenews.com/wp-content/plugins/activecampaign-subscription-forms/activecampaign-form-block/build/style-index.css?ver=1732219983' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='co-authors-plus-coauthors-style-inline-css' type='text/css'>.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow [class*=wp-block-co-authors-plus]{display:inline}</style> <style id='co-authors-plus-avatar-style-inline-css' type='text/css'>.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar :where(img){height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow .wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar :where(img){vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar:is(.alignleft,.alignright){display:table}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar.aligncenter{display:table;margin-inline:auto}</style> <style id='co-authors-plus-image-style-inline-css' type='text/css'>.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image{margin-bottom:0}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image :where(img){height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow .wp-block-co-authors-plus-image :where(img){vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image:is(.alignfull,.alignwide) :where(img){width:100%}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image:is(.alignleft,.alignright){display:table}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image.aligncenter{display:table;margin-inline:auto}</style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mediaelement-css' href='https://c0.wp.com/c/6.6.2/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelementplayer-legacy.min.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-mediaelement-css' href='https://c0.wp.com/c/6.6.2/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/wp-mediaelement.min.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css' type='text/css'>.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em}</style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wc-memberships-blocks-css' href='https://spacenews.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce-memberships/assets/css/blocks/wc-memberships-blocks.min.css?ver=1.26.9' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='publisher-media-kit-tabs-block-css' href='https://spacenews.com/wp-content/plugins/publisher-media-kit//dist/blocks/tabs-block.css?ver=ae40650db20af6e1a5dd' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'>:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--primary: var(--color--primary);--wp--preset--color--primary-dark: var(--color--primary-dark);--wp--preset--color--primary-light: var(--color--primary-light);--wp--preset--color--text-primary: var(--color--text-primary);--wp--preset--color--text-secondary: var(--color--text-secondary);--wp--preset--color--text-tertiary: var(--color--text-tertiary);--wp--preset--color--text-inactive: var(--color--text-inactive);--wp--preset--color--text-interactive: var(--color--text-interactive);--wp--preset--color--text-inverted: var(--color--text-inverted);--wp--preset--color--border-dark: var(--color--border-dark);--wp--preset--color--border-medium: var(--color--border-medium);--wp--preset--color--border-light: var(--color--border-light);--wp--preset--color--background-dark: var(--color--background-dark);--wp--preset--color--background-medium: var(--color--background-medium);--wp--preset--color--background-light: var(--color--background-light);--wp--preset--color--background-white: var(--color--background-white);--wp--preset--color--button-primary: var(--color--button-primary);--wp--preset--color--button-secondary: var(--color--button-secondary);--wp--preset--color--green: var(--color--green);--wp--preset--color--yellow: var(--color--yellow);--wp--preset--color--red: var(--color--red);--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--grad-1: linear-gradient( 135deg,rgb( 15,21,30) 0%,rgb( 0,0,0) 100% );--wp--preset--gradient--grad-2: linear-gradient( 135deg,rgb( 239,237,230) 0%,rgb( 199,197,190) 100% );--wp--preset--gradient--grad-3: linear-gradient( 135deg,rgb( 17,17,17 ) 0%,rgb( 85,85,85 ) 100% );--wp--preset--gradient--grad-4: linear-gradient( 135deg,rgb( 68,68,68 ) 0%,rgb( 136,136,136 ) 100% );--wp--preset--gradient--grad-5: linear-gradient( 135deg,rgb( 119,119,119 ) 0%,rgb( 221,221,221 ) 100% );--wp--preset--gradient--grad-6: linear-gradient( 135deg,rgb( 221,221,221 ) 0%,rgb( 255,255,255 ) 100% );--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-size--xsmall: var(--font-size--xsmall);--wp--preset--font-size--xlarge: var(--font-size--xlarge);--wp--preset--font-size--2-xlarge: var(--font-size--2xlarge);--wp--preset--font-size--3-xlarge: var(--font-size--3xlarge);--wp--preset--font-size--4-xlarge: var(--font-size--4xlarge);--wp--preset--font-size--5-xlarge: var(--font-size--5xlarge);--wp--preset--font-family--albert-sans: var(--font-family--albert-sans);--wp--preset--font-family--zilla-slab: var(--font-family--zilla-slab);--wp--preset--font-family--inter: "Inter",sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--cardo: Cardo;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255,255,255,1),6px 6px rgba(0,0,0,1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,1);}:root{--wp--style--global--content-size: var(--layout--content-size);--wp--style--global--wide-size: var(--layout--wide-size);}:where(body){margin: 0;}.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft{float: left;margin-right: 2em;}.wp-site-blocks > .alignright{float: right;margin-left: 2em;}.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter{justify-content: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*,div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*,div){margin: 0;}body{padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){text-decoration: underline;}:root :where(.wp-element-button,.wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding: calc(0.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-primary-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary) !important;}.has-primary-dark-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary-dark) !important;}.has-primary-light-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary-light) !important;}.has-text-primary-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--text-primary) !important;}.has-text-secondary-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--text-secondary) !important;}.has-text-tertiary-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--text-tertiary) !important;}.has-text-inactive-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--text-inactive) !important;}.has-text-interactive-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--text-interactive) !important;}.has-text-inverted-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--text-inverted) !important;}.has-border-dark-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--border-dark) !important;}.has-border-medium-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--border-medium) !important;}.has-border-light-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--border-light) !important;}.has-background-dark-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--background-dark) !important;}.has-background-medium-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--background-medium) !important;}.has-background-light-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--background-light) !important;}.has-background-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--background-white) !important;}.has-button-primary-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--button-primary) !important;}.has-button-secondary-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--button-secondary) !important;}.has-green-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--green) !important;}.has-yellow-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--yellow) !important;}.has-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--red) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-primary-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary) !important;}.has-primary-dark-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary-dark) !important;}.has-primary-light-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary-light) !important;}.has-text-primary-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--text-primary) !important;}.has-text-secondary-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--text-secondary) !important;}.has-text-tertiary-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--text-tertiary) !important;}.has-text-inactive-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--text-inactive) !important;}.has-text-interactive-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--text-interactive) !important;}.has-text-inverted-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--text-inverted) !important;}.has-border-dark-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--border-dark) !important;}.has-border-medium-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--border-medium) !important;}.has-border-light-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--border-light) !important;}.has-background-dark-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--background-dark) !important;}.has-background-medium-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--background-medium) !important;}.has-background-light-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--background-light) !important;}.has-background-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--background-white) !important;}.has-button-primary-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--button-primary) !important;}.has-button-secondary-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--button-secondary) !important;}.has-green-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--green) !important;}.has-yellow-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--yellow) !important;}.has-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--red) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-primary-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary) !important;}.has-primary-dark-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary-dark) !important;}.has-primary-light-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary-light) !important;}.has-text-primary-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--text-primary) !important;}.has-text-secondary-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--text-secondary) !important;}.has-text-tertiary-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--text-tertiary) !important;}.has-text-inactive-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--text-inactive) !important;}.has-text-interactive-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--text-interactive) !important;}.has-text-inverted-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--text-inverted) !important;}.has-border-dark-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--border-dark) !important;}.has-border-medium-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--border-medium) !important;}.has-border-light-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--border-light) !important;}.has-background-dark-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--background-dark) !important;}.has-background-medium-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--background-medium) !important;}.has-background-light-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--background-light) !important;}.has-background-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--background-white) !important;}.has-button-primary-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--button-primary) !important;}.has-button-secondary-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--button-secondary) !important;}.has-green-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--green) !important;}.has-yellow-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--yellow) !important;}.has-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--red) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-grad-1-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--grad-1) !important;}.has-grad-2-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--grad-2) !important;}.has-grad-3-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--grad-3) !important;}.has-grad-4-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--grad-4) !important;}.has-grad-5-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--grad-5) !important;}.has-grad-6-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--grad-6) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}.has-xsmall-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--xsmall) !important;}.has-xlarge-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--xlarge) !important;}.has-2-xlarge-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--2-xlarge) !important;}.has-3-xlarge-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--3-xlarge) !important;}.has-4-xlarge-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--4-xlarge) !important;}.has-5-xlarge-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--5-xlarge) !important;}.has-albert-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--albert-sans) !important;}.has-zilla-slab-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--zilla-slab) !important;}.has-inter-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--inter) !important;}.has-cardo-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--cardo) !important;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;}</style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-ads-media-kit-frontend-css' href='https://spacenews.com/wp-content/plugins/newspack-ads/dist/media-kit-frontend.css?ver=1732219984' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-blocks-block-styles-stylesheet-css' href='https://spacenews.com/wp-content/plugins/newspack-blocks/dist/block_styles.css?ver=4.2.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-reader-auth-css' href='https://spacenews.com/wp-content/plugins/newspack-plugin/dist/reader-auth.css?ver=5.5.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-memberships-block-patterns-css' href='https://spacenews.com/wp-content/plugins/newspack-plugin/dist/memberships-gate-block-patterns.css?ver=5.5.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-popups-view-css' href='https://spacenews.com/wp-content/plugins/newspack-popups/includes/../dist/view.css?ver=1732219986' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='publisher_media_kit_shared-css' href='https://spacenews.com/wp-content/plugins/publisher-media-kit/dist/css/shared-style.css?ver=1.3.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='publisher_media_kit_frontend-css' href='https://spacenews.com/wp-content/plugins/publisher-media-kit/dist/css/style.css?ver=1.3.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='woocommerce-layout-css' href='https://c0.wp.com/p/woocommerce/9.3.3/assets/css/woocommerce-layout.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='woocommerce-layout-inline-css' type='text/css'>.infinite-scroll .woocommerce-pagination{display: none;}</style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='woocommerce-smallscreen-css' href='https://c0.wp.com/p/woocommerce/9.3.3/assets/css/woocommerce-smallscreen.css' type='text/css' media='only screen and (max-width: 768px)' /> <style id='woocommerce-inline-inline-css' type='text/css'>.woocommerce form .form-row .required{visibility: visible;}</style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wc-memberships-frontend-css' href='https://spacenews.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce-memberships/assets/css/frontend/wc-memberships-frontend.min.css?ver=1.26.9' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-style-css' href='https://spacenews.com/wp-content/themes/newspack-theme/style.css?ver=1.74.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='spacenews-style-css' href='https://spacenews.com/wp-content/themes/spacenews/css/dist/style.css?ver=0.29.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-print-style-css' href='https://spacenews.com/wp-content/themes/newspack-theme/styles/print.css?ver=0.29.2' type='text/css' media='print' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-font-import-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Zilla+Slab:ital@0;1&#038;display=swap' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-font-alternative-import-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Albert+Sans:ital@0;1&#038;display=swap' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-sponsors-style-css' href='https://spacenews.com/wp-content/themes/newspack-theme/styles/newspack-sponsors.css?ver=0.29.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script>var jquery_placeholder_url = 'https://spacenews.com/wp-content/plugins/gravity-forms-placeholders-master/jquery.placeholder-1.0.1.js';</script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.6.2/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.6.2/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//apogee.spacenews.com/emit/9128.js?ver=1.0.0" id="broadstreet-analytics-js" async="async" data-wp-strategy="async"></script> <script data-cfasync='false' type="text/javascript" src="//elevate.spacenews.com/init-2.min.js?v=1.46.7&amp;ver=6.6.2" id="broadstreet-init-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LfIGy0qAAAAAEUJEuvvj7UAtEGksHbkwTWruSIU" id="newspack-recaptcha-api-js" async></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://c0.wp.com/p/woocommerce/9.3.3/assets/js/jquery-blockui/jquery.blockUI.min.js" id="jquery-blockui-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wc-add-to-cart-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wc_add_to_cart_params = {"ajax_url":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","wc_ajax_url":"\/?wc-ajax=%%endpoint%%","i18n_view_cart":"View cart","cart_url":"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/cart\/","is_cart":"","cart_redirect_after_add":"yes"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://c0.wp.com/p/woocommerce/9.3.3/assets/js/frontend/add-to-cart.min.js" id="wc-add-to-cart-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://c0.wp.com/p/woocommerce/9.3.3/assets/js/js-cookie/js.cookie.min.js" id="js-cookie-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="woocommerce-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var woocommerce_params = {"ajax_url":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","wc_ajax_url":"\/?wc-ajax=%%endpoint%%"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://c0.wp.com/p/woocommerce/9.3.3/assets/js/frontend/woocommerce.min.js" id="woocommerce-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <!-- Google tag (gtag.js) snippet added by Site Kit --> <!-- Google Analytics snippet added by Site Kit --> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-B6YF8ZXGJE" id="google_gtagjs-js" async></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="google_gtagjs-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag("set","linker",{"domains":["spacenews.com"]}); gtag("js", new Date()); gtag("set", "developer_id.dZTNiMT", true); gtag("config", "G-B6YF8ZXGJE"); /* ]]> */ </script> <!-- End Google tag (gtag.js) snippet added by Site Kit --> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://spacenews.com/wp-content/plugins/gravity-forms-placeholders-master/gf.placeholders.js?ver=1.0" id="_gf_placeholders-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://spacenews.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://spacenews.com/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/445021" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://spacenews.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.6.2" /> <meta name="generator" content="WooCommerce 9.3.3" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://spacenews.com/?p=445021' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://spacenews.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fspacenews.com%2Fspaceref%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://spacenews.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fspacenews.com%2Fspaceref%2F&#038;format=xml" /> <meta name="generator" content="Site Kit by Google 1.138.0" /><meta name="tec-api-version" content="v1"><meta name="tec-api-origin" content="https://spacenews.com"><link rel="alternate" href="https://spacenews.com/wp-json/tribe/events/v1/" /> <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style> <script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); // Set page targeting. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("slug", ""); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("post_type", "page"); googletag.enableServices(); } ); </script> <script type="text/javascript">!(function(o,_name){o[_name]=o[_name]||function $(){($.q=$.q||[]).push(arguments)},o[_name].v=o[_name].v||2;!(function(o,t,n,f,e,i){function c(f,e){(f=(function(t,n){try{if(n=(t=o.localStorage).getItem("_aQS02NTU3QThCRjJCMTU4RTUyRUMwNjYxRDgtMQ"))return JSON.parse(n).lgk||[];if((t.getItem("v4ac1eiZr0")||"").split(",")[4]>0)return[[_name+"-engaged","true"]]}catch(f){}})())&&typeof f.forEach===n&&(e=o[t].pubads())&&f.forEach((function(o){o&&o[0]&&e.setTargeting(o[0],o[1]||"")}))}(i=o[t]=o[t]||{}).cmd=i.cmd||[],typeof i.pubads===n?c():typeof i.cmd.unshift===n?i.cmd.unshift(c):i.cmd.push(c)})(window,"googletag","function");})(window,decodeURI('%61%64%6di%72al'));!(function(t,c,i){i=t.createElement(c),t=t.getElementsByTagName(c)[0],i.async=1,i.src="https://oldfashionedoffer.com/public/db84721baf4f37cfe452e232538d2f79a684.index.js",t.parentNode.insertBefore(i,t)})(document,"script");</script> <style>.stellar_dispatch-notice{background-color:;color:;}</style> <style type="text/css" id="custom-theme-colors">:root{--newspack-theme-color-primary: #0f151e;--newspack-theme-color-primary-variation: #000000;--newspack-theme-color-secondary: #efede6 !important;--newspack-theme-color-secondary-variation: #c7c5be;--newspack-theme-color-primary-darken-5: #0a1019;--newspack-theme-color-primary-darken-10: #050b14;}.more-link:hover,.nav1 .main-menu > li > a + svg,form.search-form button:active,form.search-form button:hover,form.search-form button:focus,.entry-footer a,.comment .comment-metadata > a:hover,.comment .comment-metadata .comment-edit-link:hover,.site-info a:hover,.comments-toggle:hover,.comments-toggle:focus,.logged-in.page-template-single-wide.woocommerce-account .woocommerce-MyAccount-navigation ul li a:hover,.logged-in.page-template-single-wide.woocommerce-account .woocommerce-MyAccount-navigation ul li a:hover:visited,.logged-in.page-template-single-feature.woocommerce-account .woocommerce-MyAccount-navigation ul li a:hover,.logged-in.page-template-single-feature.woocommerce-account .woocommerce-MyAccount-navigation ul li a:hover:visited{color: #0f151e;}.mobile-sidebar,.mobile-sidebar button:hover,.mobile-sidebar a,.mobile-sidebar a:visited,.mobile-sidebar .nav1 .sub-menu > li > a,.mobile-sidebar .nav1 ul.main-menu > li > a,.wp-block-file .wp-block-file__button,body.h-db.h-dh .site-header .nav3 .menu-highlight a,.comment .comment-author .post-author-badge,.woocommerce .onsale,.woocommerce-store-notice,.logged-in.page-template-single-wide.woocommerce-account .woocommerce-MyAccount-navigation ul li.is-active a,.logged-in.page-template-single-feature.woocommerce-account .woocommerce-MyAccount-navigation ul li.is-active a{color: white;}.mobile-sidebar nav + nav,.mobile-sidebar nav + .widget,.mobile-sidebar .widget + .widget{border-color: white;}@media only screen and (min-width: 782px){.h-db .featured-image-beside .entry-header,.h-db.h-sub.single-featured-image-beside .middle-header-contain{color: white;}}.wp-block-button:not(.is-style-outline) .wp-block-button__link:not(.has-text-color):not(:hover),.button,.button:visited,button,input[type="button"],input[type="reset"],input[type="submit"],.wp-block-search__button{color: black;}input[type="checkbox"]::before{background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' width='24' height='24'%3E%3Cpath d='M16.7 7.1l-6.3 8.5-3.3-2.5-.9 1.2 4.5 3.4L17.9 8z' fill='black'%3E%3C/path%3E%3C/svg%3E");}.site-header .highlight-menu .menu-label,.entry-content a,.author-bio .author-link,.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link,.wp-block-button__link.is-style-outline,.is-style-outline > .wp-block-button__link:not(.has-text-color):not(:hover){color:dimgray;}.site-footer{background: #0f151e;}.site-footer,.site-footer a,.site-footer a:hover,.site-footer .widget-title,.site-footer .widgettitle,.site-info{color: white;}.site-footer a:hover,.site-footer .widget a:hover{opacity: 0.7;}.site-info .widget-area .wrapper,.site-info .site-info-contain:first-child{border-top-color: #00010a;}</style> <style type="text/css" id="newspack-theme-colors-variables">:root{--newspack-primary-color: #0f151e;--newspack-secondary-color: #efede6;--newspack-cta-color: #dd3333;--newspack-header-color: #3366ff;--newspack-primary-menu-color:;--newspack-footer-color: #0f151e;--newspack-primary-contrast-color: white;--newspack-secondary-contrast-color: black;--newspack-cta-contrast-color: white;--newspack-header-contrast-color: white;--newspack-primary-menu-contrast-color: white;--newspack-footer-contrast-color: white;}</style> <style type="text/css" id="custom-theme-fonts">:root{--newspack-theme-font-heading: "Zilla Slab","Georgia","serif";}:root{--newspack-theme-font-body: "Albert Sans";}.tags-links span:first-child,.cat-links,.page-title,.highlight-menu .menu-label{text-transform: uppercase;}</style> <style>.sponsor-label .flag,amp-script .sponsor-label .flag{background: #d1d1d1;color: black;}</style> <noscript><style>.woocommerce-product-gallery{opacity: 1 !important;}</style></noscript> <!-- Jetpack Open Graph Tags --> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="SpaceRef" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://spacenews.com/spaceref/" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Latest Press Releases" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-07-01T18:56:46+00:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-08-28T15:22:05+00:00" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="SpaceNews" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/cropped-SN_forza_star.png?fit=512%2C512&#038;ssl=1" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="512" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="512" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@SpaceNews_Inc" /> <meta name="twitter:text:title" content="SpaceRef" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/cropped-SN_forza_star.png?fit=240%2C240&amp;ssl=1" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <!-- End Jetpack Open Graph Tags --> <style id='wp-fonts-local' type='text/css'>@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:300 900;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://spacenews.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/fonts/Inter-VariableFont_slnt,wght.woff2') format('woff2');font-stretch:normal;}@font-face{font-family:Cardo;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://spacenews.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/fonts/cardo_normal_400.woff2') format('woff2');}</style> <link rel="icon" href="https://spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/cropped-SN_forza_star-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/cropped-SN_forza_star.png?fit=192%2C192&#038;ssl=1" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/cropped-SN_forza_star.png?fit=180%2C180&#038;ssl=1" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/cropped-SN_forza_star.png?fit=270%2C270&#038;ssl=1" /> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css">.wp-block-group.pattern-homepage-event-coverage .wp-block-image img{width: 50%!important;}.single-featured-image-behind .newspack_global_ad.global_below_header{margin-bottom: -1.5rem;margin-top: .25rem;}.newspack_global_ad.global_below_header{padding-top: 5px;}.bwp.bwp.bwp.bwp.bwp.bwp.bwp.bwp.bwp.bwp.bwp.bwp.beyondwords-player{margin-top: 0px;}.wp-block-group.pattern-homepage-event-coverage .wp-block-image img{width: 250px!important;}.entry-meta{font-family: 'Albert Sans';}.wp-block-pullquote,.wp-block.wp-block-pullquote{background: none;}.tribe-common.tribe-events.tribe-events-widget .tribe-events-widget-events-list__event-row{border-left: solid 1px #d9d9d9;border-right: solid 1px #d9d9d9;}.tribe-common.tribe-events.tribe-events-widget{margin: 0 0 0 1rem;}.tribe-common.tribe-events.tribe-events-widget .tribe-events-widget-events-list__event-title a{font-size: .95rem;}.spacenews-sidebar .widget.widget_block{border-top: solid 0px #d9d9d9;border-top: solid 0px var(--color--border-medium);padding: 12px 0 0 12px;}.tribe-common.tribe-events.tribe-events-widget .tribe-events-widget-events-list__event-title{padding: 10px 10px 10px 12px;}.wp-block-newspack-blocks-homepage-articles.wpnbha.ts-4 article{padding: 0 16px 18px 0;}.wp-block-button.is-style-arrow .wp-element-button{text-align: center;font-size: 1.1rem;}.pattern-most-popular.wp-block-newspack-blocks-homepage-articles.wpnbha.ts-2 article:nth-child(2n){border-right: none;border-right: none;padding-left: 16px;}.pattern-most-popular.wp-block-newspack-blocks-homepage-articles.wpnbha.ts-2>div{display: flex;flex-wrap: wrap;border: solid 1px #d9d9d9;border-bottom: none;}.grecaptcha-badge{visibility: hidden;}:where(.wp-block-group.has-background){padding: .25em 2.375em;}</style> </head> <body class="page-template page-template-single-feature page-template-single-feature-php page page-id-445021 wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive theme-newspack-theme woocommerce-no-js tribe-no-js singular hide-homepage-title hide-page-title hide-site-tagline h-nsub h-db h-ll h-dh h-stk has-tertiary-menu no-sidebar af-widget has-summary" data-amp-auto-lightbox-disable> <aside id="mobile-sidebar-fallback" class="mobile-sidebar"> <div class="mobile-sidebar-header"> <a href="https://spacenews.com/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"> <img class="custom-logo" src="https://spacenews.com/wp-content/themes/spacenews/assets/svg/spacenews_logo.svg" alt="SpaceNews" /> </a> <button class="mobile-menu-toggle"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41L17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12z" /><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /></svg> Close </button> </div> <nav class="tertiary-menu nav3" aria-label="Tertiary Menu" toolbar-target="tertiary-nav-contain" toolbar="(min-width: 767px)"> <ul id="menu-ctas" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-507577" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-507577"><a href="https://spacenewsawards.com/">Icon Awards</a></li> <li id="menu-item-141105" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-141105"><a href="https://spacenews.com/newsletters/">Sign up for our newsletters</a></li> <li id="menu-item-139806" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-139806"><a href="https://spacenews.com/subscribe/">Subscribe to the Magazine</a></li> </ul> </nav> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://spacenews.com/"> <label for="search-form-1"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> </label> <input type="search" id="search-form-1" class="search-field" placeholder="Search &hellip;" value="" name="s" /> <button type="submit" class="search-submit"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="28" height="28" aria-hidden="true" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27C15.41 12.59 16 11.11 16 9.5 16 5.91 13.09 3 9.5 3S3 5.91 3 9.5 5.91 16 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z" /><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /></svg> <span class="screen-reader-text"> Search </span> </button> </form> <nav class="main-navigation nav1 dd-menu" aria-label="Top Menu" toolbar-target="site-navigation" toolbar="(min-width: 767px)"> <ul id="menu-primary" class="main-menu"><li id="menu-item-147264" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-147264"><a href="https://spacenews.com/section/news-archive/">News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-498044" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-498044"><a>More Categories</a><button aria-expanded="false" class="submenu-expand" [class]="setState498044 ? 'submenu-expand open-dropdown' : 'submenu-expand'" [aria-expanded]="setState498044 ? 'true' : 'false'" on="tap:AMP.setState( { setState498044: !setState498044 } )" aria-haspopup="true" data-toggle-parent-id="toggle-498044"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.41 8.59L12 13.17l4.59-4.58L18 10l-6 6-6-6 1.41-1.41z"></path><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path></svg> <span class="screen-reader-text" [text]="setState498044 ? 'Close dropdown menu' : 'Open dropdown menu'">Open dropdown menu</span> </button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-442335" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-442335"><a href="https://spacenews.com/section-artificial-intelligence/">AI</a></li> <li id="menu-item-147266" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-147266"><a href="https://spacenews.com/section/civil1/">Civil</a></li> <li id="menu-item-147265" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-147265"><a href="https://spacenews.com/section/commercial-archive/">Commercial</a></li> <li id="menu-item-147267" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-147267"><a href="https://spacenews.com/section/launch-archive/">Launch</a></li> <li id="menu-item-147270" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-147270"><a href="https://spacenews.com/section/militaryspace-archive/">Military</a></li> <li id="menu-item-147269" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-147269"><a href="https://spacenews.com/section/opinion-archive/">Opinion</a></li> <li id="menu-item-147268" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-147268"><a href="https://spacenews.com/section/policy-politics-archive/">Policy &amp; Politics</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-147271" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-147271"><a href="https://spacenews.com/section/sponsored-content-archive/">Sponsored</a></li> <li id="menu-item-498250" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-498250"><a href="/stellar-dispatch/">Post a Press Release</a><button aria-expanded="false" class="submenu-expand" [class]="setState498250 ? 'submenu-expand open-dropdown' : 'submenu-expand'" [aria-expanded]="setState498250 ? 'true' : 'false'" on="tap:AMP.setState( { setState498250: !setState498250 } )" aria-haspopup="true" data-toggle-parent-id="toggle-498250"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.41 8.59L12 13.17l4.59-4.58L18 10l-6 6-6-6 1.41-1.41z"></path><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path></svg> <span class="screen-reader-text" [text]="setState498250 ? 'Close dropdown menu' : 'Open dropdown menu'">Open dropdown menu</span> </button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-506054" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-445021 current_page_item menu-item-506054"><a href="https://spacenews.com/spaceref/" aria-current="page">Latest Press Releases</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-427017" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-427017"><a href="https://spacenews.com/video/">Video</a><button aria-expanded="false" class="submenu-expand" [class]="setState427017 ? 'submenu-expand open-dropdown' : 'submenu-expand'" [aria-expanded]="setState427017 ? 'true' : 'false'" on="tap:AMP.setState( { setState427017: !setState427017 } )" aria-haspopup="true" data-toggle-parent-id="toggle-427017"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.41 8.59L12 13.17l4.59-4.58L18 10l-6 6-6-6 1.41-1.41z"></path><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path></svg> <span class="screen-reader-text" [text]="setState427017 ? 'Close dropdown menu' : 'Open dropdown menu'">Open dropdown menu</span> </button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-507221" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-507221"><a href="/commercial-space-transformers-video-series/">Commerical Space Transformers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-464021" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-464021"><a href="https://spacenews.com/newsmaker-forum/">Leading Women</a></li> <li id="menu-item-463727" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-463727"><a href="https://spacenews.com/webinars/">Webinars</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-147272" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-147272"><a href="/">More</a><button aria-expanded="false" class="submenu-expand" [class]="setState147272 ? 'submenu-expand open-dropdown' : 'submenu-expand'" [aria-expanded]="setState147272 ? 'true' : 'false'" on="tap:AMP.setState( { setState147272: !setState147272 } )" aria-haspopup="true" data-toggle-parent-id="toggle-147272"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.41 8.59L12 13.17l4.59-4.58L18 10l-6 6-6-6 1.41-1.41z"></path><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path></svg> <span class="screen-reader-text" [text]="setState147272 ? 'Close dropdown menu' : 'Open dropdown menu'">Open dropdown menu</span> </button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-194097" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-194097"><a href="https://spacenews.com/first-up-audio/">SpaceNews First Up Audio</a></li> <li id="menu-item-214870" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-214870"><a href="https://spacenewsawards.com/">SpaceNews Icon Awards</a></li> <li id="menu-item-147363" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-147363"><a href="/events/">Events Calendar</a></li> <li id="menu-item-498469" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-498469"><a href="https://spacenews.com/event-calendar-submission/">Event Calendar Submission</a></li> <li id="menu-item-203204" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-203204"><a href="https://spacenews.com/about-us/">About SpaceNews</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-142084" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-142084"><a href="/media-kit-24/">Media Kit</a></li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="social-navigation" aria-label="Social Links Menu" > <ul id="menu-social-links" class="social-links-menu"><li id="menu-item-133918" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-133918"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/SpaceNewsInc/"><span class="screen-reader-text">Facebook Page</span><svg class="svg-icon" width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 2C6.5 2 2 6.5 2 12c0 5 3.7 9.1 8.4 9.9v-7H7.9V12h2.5V9.8c0-2.5 1.5-3.9 3.8-3.9 1.1 0 2.2.2 2.2.2v2.5h-1.3c-1.2 0-1.6.8-1.6 1.6V12h2.8l-.4 2.9h-2.3v7C18.3 21.1 22 17 22 12c0-5.5-4.5-10-10-10z"></path></svg></a></li> <li id="menu-item-206215" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-206215"><a href="https://twitter.com/SpaceNews_Inc"><span class="screen-reader-text">X</span><svg class="svg-icon" width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M22.23,5.924c-0.736,0.326-1.527,0.547-2.357,0.646c0.847-0.508,1.498-1.312,1.804-2.27 c-0.793,0.47-1.671,0.812-2.606,0.996C18.324,4.498,17.257,4,16.077,4c-2.266,0-4.103,1.837-4.103,4.103 c0,0.322,0.036,0.635,0.106,0.935C8.67,8.867,5.647,7.234,3.623,4.751C3.27,5.357,3.067,6.062,3.067,6.814 c0,1.424,0.724,2.679,1.825,3.415c-0.673-0.021-1.305-0.206-1.859-0.513c0,0.017,0,0.034,0,0.052c0,1.988,1.414,3.647,3.292,4.023 c-0.344,0.094-0.707,0.144-1.081,0.144c-0.264,0-0.521-0.026-0.772-0.074c0.522,1.63,2.038,2.816,3.833,2.85 c-1.404,1.1-3.174,1.756-5.096,1.756c-0.331,0-0.658-0.019-0.979-0.057c1.816,1.164,3.973,1.843,6.29,1.843 c7.547,0,11.675-6.252,11.675-11.675c0-0.178-0.004-0.355-0.012-0.531C20.985,7.47,21.68,6.747,22.23,5.924z"></path></svg></a></li> <li id="menu-item-141109" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-141109"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/spacenews/"><span class="screen-reader-text">LinkedIn</span><svg class="svg-icon" width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M19.7,3H4.3C3.582,3,3,3.582,3,4.3v15.4C3,20.418,3.582,21,4.3,21h15.4c0.718,0,1.3-0.582,1.3-1.3V4.3 C21,3.582,20.418,3,19.7,3z M8.339,18.338H5.667v-8.59h2.672V18.338z M7.004,8.574c-0.857,0-1.549-0.694-1.549-1.548 c0-0.855,0.691-1.548,1.549-1.548c0.854,0,1.547,0.694,1.547,1.548C8.551,7.881,7.858,8.574,7.004,8.574z M18.339,18.338h-2.669 v-4.177c0-0.996-0.017-2.278-1.387-2.278c-1.389,0-1.601,1.086-1.601,2.206v4.249h-2.667v-8.59h2.559v1.174h0.037 c0.356-0.675,1.227-1.387,2.526-1.387c2.703,0,3.203,1.779,3.203,4.092V18.338z"></path></svg></a></li> <li id="menu-item-466237" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-466237"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/spacenewsinc/"><span class="screen-reader-text">Instagram</span><svg class="svg-icon" width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12,4.622c2.403,0,2.688,0.009,3.637,0.052c0.877,0.04,1.354,0.187,1.671,0.31c0.42,0.163,0.72,0.358,1.035,0.673 c0.315,0.315,0.51,0.615,0.673,1.035c0.123,0.317,0.27,0.794,0.31,1.671c0.043,0.949,0.052,1.234,0.052,3.637 s-0.009,2.688-0.052,3.637c-0.04,0.877-0.187,1.354-0.31,1.671c-0.163,0.42-0.358,0.72-0.673,1.035 c-0.315,0.315-0.615,0.51-1.035,0.673c-0.317,0.123-0.794,0.27-1.671,0.31c-0.949,0.043-1.233,0.052-3.637,0.052 s-2.688-0.009-3.637-0.052c-0.877-0.04-1.354-0.187-1.671-0.31c-0.42-0.163-0.72-0.358-1.035-0.673 c-0.315-0.315-0.51-0.615-0.673-1.035c-0.123-0.317-0.27-0.794-0.31-1.671C4.631,14.688,4.622,14.403,4.622,12 s0.009-2.688,0.052-3.637c0.04-0.877,0.187-1.354,0.31-1.671c0.163-0.42,0.358-0.72,0.673-1.035 c0.315-0.315,0.615-0.51,1.035-0.673c0.317-0.123,0.794-0.27,1.671-0.31C9.312,4.631,9.597,4.622,12,4.622 M12,3 C9.556,3,9.249,3.01,8.289,3.054C7.331,3.098,6.677,3.25,6.105,3.472C5.513,3.702,5.011,4.01,4.511,4.511 c-0.5,0.5-0.808,1.002-1.038,1.594C3.25,6.677,3.098,7.331,3.054,8.289C3.01,9.249,3,9.556,3,12c0,2.444,0.01,2.751,0.054,3.711 c0.044,0.958,0.196,1.612,0.418,2.185c0.23,0.592,0.538,1.094,1.038,1.594c0.5,0.5,1.002,0.808,1.594,1.038 c0.572,0.222,1.227,0.375,2.185,0.418C9.249,20.99,9.556,21,12,21s2.751-0.01,3.711-0.054c0.958-0.044,1.612-0.196,2.185-0.418 c0.592-0.23,1.094-0.538,1.594-1.038c0.5-0.5,0.808-1.002,1.038-1.594c0.222-0.572,0.375-1.227,0.418-2.185 C20.99,14.751,21,14.444,21,12s-0.01-2.751-0.054-3.711c-0.044-0.958-0.196-1.612-0.418-2.185c-0.23-0.592-0.538-1.094-1.038-1.594 c-0.5-0.5-1.002-0.808-1.594-1.038c-0.572-0.222-1.227-0.375-2.185-0.418C14.751,3.01,14.444,3,12,3L12,3z M12,7.378 c-2.552,0-4.622,2.069-4.622,4.622S9.448,16.622,12,16.622s4.622-2.069,4.622-4.622S14.552,7.378,12,7.378z M12,15 c-1.657,0-3-1.343-3-3s1.343-3,3-3s3,1.343,3,3S13.657,15,12,15z M16.804,6.116c-0.596,0-1.08,0.484-1.08,1.08 s0.484,1.08,1.08,1.08c0.596,0,1.08-0.484,1.08-1.08S17.401,6.116,16.804,6.116z"></path></svg></a></li> <li id="menu-item-133920" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-133920"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/SpaceNewsInc"><span class="screen-reader-text">YouTube</span><svg class="svg-icon" width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M21.8,8.001c0,0-0.195-1.378-0.795-1.985c-0.76-0.797-1.613-0.801-2.004-0.847c-2.799-0.202-6.997-0.202-6.997-0.202 h-0.009c0,0-4.198,0-6.997,0.202C4.608,5.216,3.756,5.22,2.995,6.016C2.395,6.623,2.2,8.001,2.2,8.001S2,9.62,2,11.238v1.517 c0,1.618,0.2,3.237,0.2,3.237s0.195,1.378,0.795,1.985c0.761,0.797,1.76,0.771,2.205,0.855c1.6,0.153,6.8,0.201,6.8,0.201 s4.203-0.006,7.001-0.209c0.391-0.047,1.243-0.051,2.004-0.847c0.6-0.607,0.795-1.985,0.795-1.985s0.2-1.618,0.2-3.237v-1.517 C22,9.62,21.8,8.001,21.8,8.001z M9.935,14.594l-0.001-5.62l5.404,2.82L9.935,14.594z"></path></svg></a></li> <li id="menu-item-140256" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-140256"><a href="https://spacenews.com/feed/"><span class="screen-reader-text">RSS Feed</span><svg class="svg-icon" width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M2,8.667V12c5.515,0,10,4.485,10,10h3.333C15.333,14.637,9.363,8.667,2,8.667z M2,2v3.333 c9.19,0,16.667,7.477,16.667,16.667H22C22,10.955,13.045,2,2,2z M4.5,17C3.118,17,2,18.12,2,19.5S3.118,22,4.5,22S7,20.88,7,19.5 S5.882,17,4.5,17z"></path></svg></a></li> </ul> </nav><!-- .social-navigation --> </aside> <aside id="desktop-sidebar-fallback" class="desktop-sidebar dir-left"> <button class="desktop-menu-toggle"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41L17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12z" /><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /></svg> Close </button> </aside> <div id="page" class="site"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#main">Skip to content</a> <header id="masthead" class="site-header hide-header-search" [class]="searchVisible ? 'show-header-search site-header ' : 'hide-header-search site-header'"> <div class="middle-header-contain"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="site-branding"> <a href="https://spacenews.com/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"> <img class="custom-logo" src="https://spacenews.com/wp-content/themes/spacenews/assets/svg/spacenews_35.svg" alt="SpaceNews" /> </a> <div class="site-identity"> <p class="site-description"> Covering the business and politics of space </p> </div><!-- .site-identity --> </div><!-- .site-branding --> <div class="nav-wrapper desktop-only"> <div id="tertiary-nav-contain"> <nav class="tertiary-menu nav3" aria-label="Tertiary Menu" toolbar-target="tertiary-nav-contain" toolbar="(min-width: 767px)"> <ul id="menu-ctas-1" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-507577"><a href="https://spacenewsawards.com/">Icon Awards</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-141105"><a href="https://spacenews.com/newsletters/">Sign up for our newsletters</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-139806"><a href="https://spacenews.com/subscribe/">Subscribe to the Magazine</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div><!-- #tertiary-nav-contain --> </div><!-- .nav-wrapper --> <button class="mobile-menu-toggle" on="tap:mobile-sidebar.toggle"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /><path d="M3 18h18v-2H3v2zm0-5h18v-2H3v2zm0-7v2h18V6H3z" /></svg> <span>Menu</span> </button> </div><!-- .wrapper --> </div><!-- .middle-header-contain --> <div class="bottom-header-contain desktop-only"> <div class="wrapper"> <div id="site-navigation"> <nav class="main-navigation nav1 dd-menu" aria-label="Top Menu" toolbar-target="site-navigation" toolbar="(min-width: 767px)"> <ul id="menu-primary-1" class="main-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-147264"><a href="https://spacenews.com/section/news-archive/">News</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-498044"><a>More Categories</a><button aria-expanded="false" class="submenu-expand" [class]="setState498044 ? 'submenu-expand open-dropdown' : 'submenu-expand'" [aria-expanded]="setState498044 ? 'true' : 'false'" on="tap:AMP.setState( { setState498044: !setState498044 } )" aria-haspopup="true" data-toggle-parent-id="toggle-498044"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.41 8.59L12 13.17l4.59-4.58L18 10l-6 6-6-6 1.41-1.41z"></path><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path></svg> <span class="screen-reader-text" [text]="setState498044 ? 'Close dropdown menu' : 'Open dropdown menu'">Open dropdown menu</span> </button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-442335"><a href="https://spacenews.com/section-artificial-intelligence/">AI</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-147266"><a href="https://spacenews.com/section/civil1/">Civil</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-147265"><a href="https://spacenews.com/section/commercial-archive/">Commercial</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-147267"><a href="https://spacenews.com/section/launch-archive/">Launch</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-147270"><a href="https://spacenews.com/section/militaryspace-archive/">Military</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-147269"><a href="https://spacenews.com/section/opinion-archive/">Opinion</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-147268"><a href="https://spacenews.com/section/policy-politics-archive/">Policy &amp; Politics</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-147271"><a href="https://spacenews.com/section/sponsored-content-archive/">Sponsored</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-498250"><a href="/stellar-dispatch/">Post a Press Release</a><button aria-expanded="false" class="submenu-expand" [class]="setState498250 ? 'submenu-expand open-dropdown' : 'submenu-expand'" [aria-expanded]="setState498250 ? 'true' : 'false'" on="tap:AMP.setState( { setState498250: !setState498250 } )" aria-haspopup="true" data-toggle-parent-id="toggle-498250"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.41 8.59L12 13.17l4.59-4.58L18 10l-6 6-6-6 1.41-1.41z"></path><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path></svg> <span class="screen-reader-text" [text]="setState498250 ? 'Close dropdown menu' : 'Open dropdown menu'">Open dropdown menu</span> </button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-445021 current_page_item menu-item-506054"><a href="https://spacenews.com/spaceref/" aria-current="page">Latest Press Releases</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-427017"><a href="https://spacenews.com/video/">Video</a><button aria-expanded="false" class="submenu-expand" [class]="setState427017 ? 'submenu-expand open-dropdown' : 'submenu-expand'" [aria-expanded]="setState427017 ? 'true' : 'false'" on="tap:AMP.setState( { setState427017: !setState427017 } )" aria-haspopup="true" data-toggle-parent-id="toggle-427017"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.41 8.59L12 13.17l4.59-4.58L18 10l-6 6-6-6 1.41-1.41z"></path><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path></svg> <span class="screen-reader-text" [text]="setState427017 ? 'Close dropdown menu' : 'Open dropdown menu'">Open dropdown menu</span> </button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-507221"><a href="/commercial-space-transformers-video-series/">Commerical Space Transformers</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-464021"><a href="https://spacenews.com/newsmaker-forum/">Leading Women</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-463727"><a href="https://spacenews.com/webinars/">Webinars</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-147272"><a href="/">More</a><button aria-expanded="false" class="submenu-expand" [class]="setState147272 ? 'submenu-expand open-dropdown' : 'submenu-expand'" [aria-expanded]="setState147272 ? 'true' : 'false'" on="tap:AMP.setState( { setState147272: !setState147272 } )" aria-haspopup="true" data-toggle-parent-id="toggle-147272"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.41 8.59L12 13.17l4.59-4.58L18 10l-6 6-6-6 1.41-1.41z"></path><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path></svg> <span class="screen-reader-text" [text]="setState147272 ? 'Close dropdown menu' : 'Open dropdown menu'">Open dropdown menu</span> </button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-194097"><a href="https://spacenews.com/first-up-audio/">SpaceNews First Up Audio</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-214870"><a href="https://spacenewsawards.com/">SpaceNews Icon Awards</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-147363"><a href="/events/">Events Calendar</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-498469"><a href="https://spacenews.com/event-calendar-submission/">Event Calendar Submission</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-203204"><a href="https://spacenews.com/about-us/">About SpaceNews</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-142084"><a href="/media-kit-24/">Media Kit</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="header-search-contain"> <button id="search-toggle" on="tap:AMP.setState( { searchVisible: !searchVisible } ), search-form-2.focus" aria-controls="search-menu" [aria-expanded]="searchVisible ? 'true' : 'false'" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="screen-reader-text" [text]="searchVisible ? 'Close Search' : 'Open Search'"> Open Search </span> <span class="search-icon"><svg class="svg-icon" width="28" height="28" aria-hidden="true" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27C15.41 12.59 16 11.11 16 9.5 16 5.91 13.09 3 9.5 3S3 5.91 3 9.5 5.91 16 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z" /><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /></svg></span> <span class="close-icon"><svg class="svg-icon" width="28" height="28" aria-hidden="true" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41L17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12z" /><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /></svg></span> </button> <div id="header-search" [aria-expanded]="searchVisible ? 'true' : 'false'" aria-expanded="false"> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://spacenews.com/"> <label for="search-form-2"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> </label> <input type="search" id="search-form-2" class="search-field" placeholder="Search &hellip;" value="" name="s" /> <button type="submit" class="search-submit"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="28" height="28" aria-hidden="true" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27C15.41 12.59 16 11.11 16 9.5 16 5.91 13.09 3 9.5 3S3 5.91 3 9.5 5.91 16 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z" /><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /></svg> <span class="screen-reader-text"> Search </span> </button> </form> </div><!-- #header-search --> </div><!-- .header-search-contain --> </div><!-- .wrapper --> </div><!-- .bottom-header-contain --> <div class="sticky-bg"></div> </header><!-- #masthead --> <div class="site-breadcrumb desktop-only"><div class="wrapper"><span><span><a href="https://spacenews.com/">Home</a></span> <span class="breadcrumb_last" aria-current="page"><strong>SpaceRef</strong></span></span></div></div> <div id="content" class="site-content"> <section id="primary" class="content-area "> <main id="main" class="site-main"> <header class="entry-header"> </header> <div class="main-content"> <article id="post-445021" class="post-445021 page type-page status-publish hentry entry"> <div class="entry-content"> <div class="wp-block-group alignfull has-background is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained" style="background-color:#c3d2d0"><div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"><div class="wp-block-column has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="background-color:#c3d2d0;padding-top:0;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:0;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);flex-basis:66.66%"><figure class="wp-block-image alignleft size-full is-resized"><a href="https://spacenews.com/spaceref/"><img data-recalc-dims="1" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="440" height="161" src="https://i0.wp.com/prpoc-spacenews.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Stellar-Dispatch-logo-PMv3.png?resize=440%2C161&#038;ssl=1" alt="" class="wp-image-356532" style="width:459px;height:auto" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Stellar-Dispatch-logo-PMv3.png?w=440&amp;ssl=1 440w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Stellar-Dispatch-logo-PMv3.png?resize=300%2C110&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Stellar-Dispatch-logo-PMv3.png?resize=400%2C146&amp;ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/prpoc-spacenews.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Stellar-Dispatch-logo-PMv3.png?w=370&amp;ssl=1 370w" sizes="(max-width: 440px) 100vw, 440px" /></a></figure></div> <div class="wp-block-column has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="background-color:#c3d2d0;flex-basis:34%"></div></div> <p style="padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0">Introducing our premier press release service, <em><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-primary-color"><strong>Stellar Dispatch</strong></mark></em>, designed to elevate your company&#8217;s visibility and target your reach to our audience.</p> <div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"><div class="wp-block-column is-layout-constrained wp-block-column-is-layout-constrained" style="padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0"><div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"><div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:100%"><div class="wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex"><div class="wp-block-button is-style-secondary"><a class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button" href="https://spacenews.com/spaceref/stellar-dispatch/">Plans &amp; Pricing</a></div> <div class="wp-block-button is-style-secondary"><a class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button" href="https://spacenews.com/my-account/">Post a Press Release</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-4 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"><div class="wp-block-column is-layout-constrained wp-block-column-is-layout-constrained" style="flex-basis:66.66%"><h1 class="wp-block-heading">Latest Press Releases</h1> <div class="wp-block-newspack-blocks-homepage-articles is-style-default wpnbha show-image image-alignleft ts-4 is-1 is-square mobile-stack is-style-default has-text-align-left has-more-button" style="" > <style id="newspack-blocks-inline-css" type="text/css">.wpnbha article .entry-title{font-size: 1.2em;}.wpnbha .entry-meta{display: flex;flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;margin-top: 0.5em;}.wpnbha article .entry-meta{font-size: 0.8em;}.wpnbha article .avatar{height: 25px;width: 25px;}.wpnbha .post-thumbnail{margin: 0;margin-bottom: 0.25em;}.wpnbha .post-thumbnail img{height: auto;width: 100%;}.wpnbha .post-thumbnail figcaption{margin-bottom: 0.5em;}.wpnbha p{margin: 0.5em 0;}</style> <div data-posts data-current-post-id="445021"> <article data-post-id="509177" class="category-news-archive category-press-release type-post post-has-image" > <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a href="https://spacenews.com/spacenews-appoints-mike-gruss-as-chief-content-and-strategy-officer-to-lead-transformative-growth/" rel="bookmark" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <img decoding="async" width="600" height="600" src="https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/mg.jpg?resize=600%2C600&amp;ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-article-block-square-intermediate size-newspack-article-block-square-intermediate wp-post-image" alt="SpaceNews Appoints Mike Gruss as Chief Content and Strategy Officer to Lead Transformative Growth" data-hero-candidate="1" loading="none" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/mg.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/mg.jpg?resize=600%2C600&amp;ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/mg.jpg?resize=400%2C400&amp;ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/mg.jpg?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/mg.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/mg.jpg?resize=100%2C100&amp;ssl=1 100w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/mg.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=600%2C600&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/mg.jpg?resize=600%2C600&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=370 370w" sizes="(min-width: 782px) 600px, (min-width: 600px) 42.5vw, 90vw" /> </a> </figure><!-- .featured-image --> <div class="entry-wrapper"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://spacenews.com/spacenews-appoints-mike-gruss-as-chief-content-and-strategy-officer-to-lead-transformative-growth/" rel="bookmark">SpaceNews Appoints Mike Gruss as Chief Content and Strategy Officer to Lead Transformative Growth</a></h2> <p>FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASEWashington, D.C., November 21, 2024 — SpaceNews is proud to announce the appointment of Mike Gruss as its new Chief Content and Strategy Officer (CCSO), a critical addition to the leadership team committed to driving transformative growth. Gruss brings a wealth of expertise in strategic content, audience engagement, and media innovation, honed through…</p> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="byline"> <span class="author-prefix">by</span> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://spacenews.com/author/spacenews-staff/">SpaceNews Staff</a></span> </span><!-- .author-name --> <time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-11-21T08:00:00">November 21, 2024</time><time class="updated" datetime="2024-11-20T15:24:15-05:00">November 20, 2024</time> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> </div><!-- .entry-wrapper --> </article> <article data-post-id="508041" class="tag-eoi-space category-press-release type-post post-has-image" > <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a href="https://spacenews.com/eoi-space-achieves-milestone-with-successful-testing-of-flight-propulsion-system/" rel="bookmark" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <img decoding="async" width="800" height="800" src="https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/eoi-space-sQUARE.png?resize=800%2C800&amp;ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-article-block-square-medium size-newspack-article-block-square-medium wp-post-image" alt="EOI Space Achieves Milestone with Successful Testing of Flight Propulsion System" data-hero-candidate="1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/eoi-space-sQUARE.png?w=1137&amp;ssl=1 1137w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/eoi-space-sQUARE.png?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/eoi-space-sQUARE.png?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/eoi-space-sQUARE.png?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/eoi-space-sQUARE.png?resize=768%2C769&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/eoi-space-sQUARE.png?resize=800%2C800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/eoi-space-sQUARE.png?resize=600%2C600&amp;ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/eoi-space-sQUARE.png?resize=400%2C400&amp;ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/eoi-space-sQUARE.png?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/eoi-space-sQUARE.png?resize=706%2C707&amp;ssl=1 706w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/eoi-space-sQUARE.png?resize=100%2C100&amp;ssl=1 100w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/eoi-space-sQUARE.png?resize=800%2C800&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=370 370w" sizes="(min-width: 782px) 600px, (min-width: 600px) 42.5vw, 90vw" /> </a> </figure><!-- .featured-image --> <div class="entry-wrapper"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://spacenews.com/eoi-space-achieves-milestone-with-successful-testing-of-flight-propulsion-system/" rel="bookmark">EOI Space Achieves Milestone with Successful Testing of Flight Propulsion System</a></h2> <p>Louisville, Colorado — November 4, 2024 – EOI Space is thrilled to announce the successful completion of the first phase testing of our leading-edge, sixth-generation hall effect thruster (HET-F). The testing was performed on the flight version of our electronic propulsion system. This significant milestone not only meets but exceeds our expectations in performance. This…</p> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="byline"> <span class="author-prefix">by</span> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://spacenews.com/author/colette-boval/">EOI Space</a></span> </span><!-- .author-name --> <time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-11-04T16:21:13">November 4, 2024</time><time class="updated" datetime="2024-11-04T16:21:19-05:00">November 4, 2024</time> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> </div><!-- .entry-wrapper --> </article> <article data-post-id="507939" class="tag-antaris tag-seakr-engineering category-press-release type-post post-has-image" > <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a href="https://spacenews.com/antaris-and-seakr-engineering-llc-collaborate-to-drive-speed-and-efficiency-in-satellite-development/" rel="bookmark" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <img decoding="async" width="1200" height="1200" src="https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/antaris-square.png?resize=1200%2C1200&amp;ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-article-block-square-large size-newspack-article-block-square-large wp-post-image" alt="Antaris&#x2122; and SEAKR Engineering LLC Collaborate to Drive Speed and Efficiency in Satellite Development" data-hero-candidate="1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/antaris-square.png?w=2562&amp;ssl=1 2562w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/antaris-square.png?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/antaris-square.png?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/antaris-square.png?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/antaris-square.png?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/antaris-square.png?resize=1536%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/antaris-square.png?resize=2048%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/antaris-square.png?resize=1200%2C1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/antaris-square.png?resize=800%2C800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/antaris-square.png?resize=600%2C600&amp;ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/antaris-square.png?resize=400%2C400&amp;ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/antaris-square.png?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/antaris-square.png?resize=1568%2C1569&amp;ssl=1 1568w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/antaris-square.png?resize=706%2C706&amp;ssl=1 706w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/antaris-square.png?resize=100%2C100&amp;ssl=1 100w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/antaris-square.png?w=2340&amp;ssl=1 2340w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/antaris-square.png?resize=1200%2C1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=370 370w" sizes="(min-width: 782px) 600px, (min-width: 600px) 42.5vw, 90vw" /> </a> </figure><!-- .featured-image --> <div class="entry-wrapper"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://spacenews.com/antaris-and-seakr-engineering-llc-collaborate-to-drive-speed-and-efficiency-in-satellite-development/" rel="bookmark">Antaris&#x2122; and SEAKR Engineering LLC Collaborate to Drive Speed and Efficiency in Satellite Development</a></h2> <p>SEAKR hardware components to integrate into the Antaris Cloud Platform to support the need for end-to-end Full Mission Virtualization&#x2122; across multiple Department of Defense contracts. Los Altos, CA – November 4, 2024 – Antaris&#x2122;, the leading software platform for space missions, today announced that it is collaborating with SEAKR Engineering, LLC., part of RTX’s Raytheon…</p> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="byline"> <span class="author-prefix">by</span> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://spacenews.com/author/adam-figueira/">Antaris</a></span> </span><!-- .author-name --> <time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-11-04T10:00:00">November 4, 2024</time><time class="updated" datetime="2024-10-31T10:52:41-04:00">October 31, 2024</time> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> </div><!-- .entry-wrapper --> </article> <article data-post-id="507549" class="tag-proteus-space tag-saic category-press-release type-post post-has-image" > <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a href="https://spacenews.com/proteus-space-secures-major-investment-and-partnership-with-saic/" rel="bookmark" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1200" height="1200" src="https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Proteus-LI-Logo.png?resize=1200%2C1200&amp;ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-article-block-square-large size-newspack-article-block-square-large wp-post-image" alt="Proteus Space Secures Major Investment and Partnership with SAIC" data-hero-candidate="1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Proteus-LI-Logo.png?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Proteus-LI-Logo.png?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Proteus-LI-Logo.png?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Proteus-LI-Logo.png?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Proteus-LI-Logo.png?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Proteus-LI-Logo.png?resize=800%2C800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Proteus-LI-Logo.png?resize=600%2C600&amp;ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Proteus-LI-Logo.png?resize=400%2C400&amp;ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Proteus-LI-Logo.png?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Proteus-LI-Logo.png?resize=706%2C706&amp;ssl=1 706w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Proteus-LI-Logo.png?resize=100%2C100&amp;ssl=1 100w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Proteus-LI-Logo.png?resize=1200%2C1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=370 370w" sizes="(min-width: 782px) 600px, (min-width: 600px) 42.5vw, 90vw" /> </a> </figure><!-- .featured-image --> <div class="entry-wrapper"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://spacenews.com/proteus-space-secures-major-investment-and-partnership-with-saic/" rel="bookmark">Proteus Space Secures Major Investment and Partnership with SAIC</a></h2> <p>Radically accelerating custom bus satellite digital modeling &amp; production with AI-powered MERCURY&#x2122; Los Angeles, CA – October 22nd, 2024 – Proteus Space, a trailblazer in rapid space system design, assembly, and deployment, today announced a significant investment from SAIC, a technology integrator focused on serving the mission critical operations of government agencies. In addition to…</p> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="byline"> <span class="author-prefix">by</span> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://spacenews.com/author/david-kervin/">Proteus Space</a></span> </span><!-- .author-name --> <time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-10-22T17:15:50">October 22, 2024</time><time class="updated" datetime="2024-10-22T17:15:55-04:00">October 22, 2024</time> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> </div><!-- .entry-wrapper --> </article> <article data-post-id="507357" class="tag-astroport-space-technologies tag-orbit-fab category-press-release type-post post-has-image" > <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a href="https://spacenews.com/astroport-and-orbit-fab-join-forces-for-lunar-exploration-breakthrough/" rel="bookmark" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1200" height="1200" src="https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/astroport.png?resize=1200%2C1200&amp;ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-article-block-square-large size-newspack-article-block-square-large wp-post-image" alt="Astroport and Orbit Fab Join Forces for Lunar Exploration Breakthrough" data-hero-candidate="1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/astroport.png?w=1650&amp;ssl=1 1650w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/astroport.png?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/astroport.png?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/astroport.png?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/astroport.png?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/astroport.png?resize=1536%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/astroport.png?resize=1200%2C1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/astroport.png?resize=800%2C800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/astroport.png?resize=600%2C600&amp;ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/astroport.png?resize=400%2C400&amp;ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/astroport.png?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/astroport.png?resize=1568%2C1568&amp;ssl=1 1568w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/astroport.png?resize=706%2C706&amp;ssl=1 706w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/astroport.png?resize=100%2C100&amp;ssl=1 100w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/astroport.png?resize=1200%2C1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=370 370w" sizes="(min-width: 782px) 600px, (min-width: 600px) 42.5vw, 90vw" /> </a> </figure><!-- .featured-image --> <div class="entry-wrapper"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://spacenews.com/astroport-and-orbit-fab-join-forces-for-lunar-exploration-breakthrough/" rel="bookmark">Astroport and Orbit Fab Join Forces for Lunar Exploration Breakthrough</a></h2> <p>Milan, Italy – October 16th, 2024 – Astroport Space Technologies, Inc., a leading provider of advanced space exploration solutions, and Orbit Fab, Inc., a pioneer in in-space refueling and resource utilization, today announced a strategic partnership to accelerate the development of lunar infrastructure and enable sustainable long-term space exploration. The two companies made the announcement…</p> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="byline"> <span class="author-prefix">by</span> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://spacenews.com/author/samuel-ximenes/">Astroport Space Technologies</a></span> </span><!-- .author-name --> <time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-10-18T12:08:23">October 18, 2024</time><time class="updated" datetime="2024-10-18T12:08:28-04:00">October 18, 2024</time> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> </div><!-- .entry-wrapper --> </article> <article data-post-id="507213" class="tag-craft-prospect category-press-release type-post post-has-image" > <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a href="https://spacenews.com/glasgows-craft-prospect-selected-as-european-space-agencys-rising-star/" rel="bookmark" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1200" height="1200" src="https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/CPL-logo-space-engineering-practice-square.png?resize=1200%2C1200&amp;ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-article-block-square-large size-newspack-article-block-square-large wp-post-image" alt="Glasgow’s Craft Prospect selected as European Space Agency’s Rising Star" data-hero-candidate="1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/CPL-logo-space-engineering-practice-square.png?w=1950&amp;ssl=1 1950w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/CPL-logo-space-engineering-practice-square.png?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/CPL-logo-space-engineering-practice-square.png?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/CPL-logo-space-engineering-practice-square.png?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/CPL-logo-space-engineering-practice-square.png?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/CPL-logo-space-engineering-practice-square.png?resize=1536%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/CPL-logo-space-engineering-practice-square.png?resize=1200%2C1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/CPL-logo-space-engineering-practice-square.png?resize=800%2C800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/CPL-logo-space-engineering-practice-square.png?resize=600%2C600&amp;ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/CPL-logo-space-engineering-practice-square.png?resize=400%2C400&amp;ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/CPL-logo-space-engineering-practice-square.png?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/CPL-logo-space-engineering-practice-square.png?resize=1568%2C1568&amp;ssl=1 1568w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/CPL-logo-space-engineering-practice-square.png?resize=706%2C706&amp;ssl=1 706w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/CPL-logo-space-engineering-practice-square.png?resize=100%2C100&amp;ssl=1 100w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/CPL-logo-space-engineering-practice-square.png?resize=1200%2C1200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=370 370w" sizes="(min-width: 782px) 600px, (min-width: 600px) 42.5vw, 90vw" /> </a> </figure><!-- .featured-image --> <div class="entry-wrapper"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://spacenews.com/glasgows-craft-prospect-selected-as-european-space-agencys-rising-star/" rel="bookmark">Glasgow’s Craft Prospect selected as European Space Agency’s Rising Star</a></h2> <p>Glasgow-based space industry scale-up Craft Prospect Ltd has been chosen by the European Space Agency as a Rising Star in this year’s awards. Selected from companies across Europe, Craft Prospect is one of a handful of organizations recognized for the award by ESA’s commercialization team at the International Astronautical Congress currently taking place in Milan.…</p> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="byline"> <span class="author-prefix">by</span> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://spacenews.com/author/steve-greenland/">Craft Prospect Ltd</a></span> </span><!-- .author-name --> <time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-10-17T08:00:00">October 17, 2024</time><time class="updated" datetime="2024-10-16T10:32:56-04:00">October 16, 2024</time> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> </div><!-- .entry-wrapper --> </article> <article data-post-id="506916" class="tag-aetherflux tag-commercial-spaceflight-federation category-press-release type-post post-has-image" > <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a href="https://spacenews.com/aetherflux-joins-commercial-spaceflight-federation-csf/" rel="bookmark" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" src="https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/CSF.png?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-article-block-square-tiny size-newspack-article-block-square-tiny wp-post-image" alt="Aetherflux joins Commercial Spaceflight Federation (CSF)" data-hero-candidate="1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/CSF.png?w=315&amp;ssl=1 315w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/CSF.png?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/CSF.png?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/CSF.png?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/CSF.png?resize=100%2C100&amp;ssl=1 100w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/CSF.png?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=370 370w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/CSF.png?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=400 400w" sizes="(min-width: 782px) 600px, (min-width: 600px) 42.5vw, 90vw" /> </a> </figure><!-- .featured-image --> <div class="entry-wrapper"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://spacenews.com/aetherflux-joins-commercial-spaceflight-federation-csf/" rel="bookmark">Aetherflux joins Commercial Spaceflight Federation (CSF)</a></h2> <p>Washington, D.C – The Commercial Spaceflight Federation (CSF) announced the addition of its newest Associate Member, Aetherflux, a new aerospace company focused on building a commercial space-based solar power business. Aetherflux is joining CSF to help better interact with Congress and the Executive Branches as the company works to make space solar power a reality.  Aetherflux aims to…</p> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="byline"> <span class="author-prefix">by</span> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://spacenews.com/author/commercial-spaceflight-federation/">Commercial Spaceflight Federation</a></span> </span><!-- .author-name --> <time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-10-10T17:03:30">October 10, 2024</time><time class="updated" datetime="2024-10-10T17:03:32-04:00">October 10, 2024</time> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> </div><!-- .entry-wrapper --> </article> <article data-post-id="506770" class="tag-defense-strategies-institute tag-space-resiliency-summit category-press-release type-post post-has-image" > <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a href="https://spacenews.com/announcing-dsis-11th-annual-space-resiliency-summit/" rel="bookmark" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" src="https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/DSI_logo_web_large.png?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-article-block-square-tiny size-newspack-article-block-square-tiny wp-post-image" alt="Announcing DSI’s 11th Annual Space Resiliency Summit" data-hero-candidate="1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/DSI_logo_web_large.png?w=360&amp;ssl=1 360w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/DSI_logo_web_large.png?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/DSI_logo_web_large.png?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/DSI_logo_web_large.png?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/DSI_logo_web_large.png?resize=100%2C100&amp;ssl=1 100w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/DSI_logo_web_large.png?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=370 370w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/DSI_logo_web_large.png?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=400 400w" sizes="(min-width: 782px) 600px, (min-width: 600px) 42.5vw, 90vw" /> </a> </figure><!-- .featured-image --> <div class="entry-wrapper"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://spacenews.com/announcing-dsis-11th-annual-space-resiliency-summit/" rel="bookmark">Announcing DSI’s 11th Annual Space Resiliency Summit</a></h2> <p>Defense Strategies Institute is pleased to invite you to learn from and network with some of the most respected minds in the space community this December 4-5, at 151 St George in National Harbor, MD, at the 11th Annual Space Resiliency Summit. Speakers at this year’s event will discuss the policies and operations necessary to…</p> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="byline"> <span class="author-prefix">by</span> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://spacenews.com/author/emma-watters/">Defense Strategies Institute</a></span> </span><!-- .author-name --> <time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-10-07T14:00:00">October 7, 2024</time><time class="updated" datetime="2024-10-07T13:18:13-04:00">October 7, 2024</time> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> </div><!-- .entry-wrapper --> </article> <article data-post-id="506140" class="tag-imec-istart tag-noshaq tag-veoware category-press-release type-post post-has-image" > <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a href="https://spacenews.com/belgian-spacetech-gem-veoware-secures-e25-million-euro-to-empower-spacecrafts-with-next-generation-agility/" rel="bookmark" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" src="https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Logo.jpg.png?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-article-block-square-tiny size-newspack-article-block-square-tiny wp-post-image" alt="Belgian spacetech gem VEOWARE secures €2,5 million euro to empower spacecrafts with next-generation agility" data-hero-candidate="1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Logo.jpg.png?w=200&amp;ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Logo.jpg.png?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Logo.jpg.png?resize=100%2C100&amp;ssl=1 100w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Logo.jpg.png?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=370 370w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Logo.jpg.png?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=400 400w" sizes="(min-width: 782px) 600px, (min-width: 600px) 42.5vw, 90vw" /> </a> </figure><!-- .featured-image --> <div class="entry-wrapper"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://spacenews.com/belgian-spacetech-gem-veoware-secures-e25-million-euro-to-empower-spacecrafts-with-next-generation-agility/" rel="bookmark">Belgian spacetech gem VEOWARE secures €2,5 million euro to empower spacecrafts with next-generation agility</a></h2> <p>Brussels, Sept. 19, 2024. VEOWARE, a pioneer in enhancing satellite motion control, has raised €2.5 million in a funding round by imec.istart future fund, Ostbelgieninvest &#8211; OBI, Moveinvest (Noshaq &amp; OBI) and Henkes &amp; Co. This investment will fuel the company’s ambitious growth strategies, including the enhancement of its groundbreaking Control Moment Gyroscope (CMG) technology,…</p> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="byline"> <span class="author-prefix">by</span> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://spacenews.com/author/julien-tallineau/">Veoware Space</a></span> </span><!-- .author-name --> <time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-09-19T01:00:00">September 19, 2024</time><time class="updated" datetime="2024-09-18T13:59:54-04:00">September 18, 2024</time> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> </div><!-- .entry-wrapper --> </article> <article data-post-id="506110" class="tag-spacenews tag-stellar-dispatch category-press-release type-post post-has-image" > <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a href="https://spacenews.com/spacenews-celebrates-35th-anniversary-as-a-global-media-brand/" rel="bookmark" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="800" height="800" src="https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/SpaceNews-35thAnniversary-Individual-Color.png?resize=800%2C800&amp;ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-article-block-square-medium size-newspack-article-block-square-medium wp-post-image" alt="SpaceNews Celebrates 35th Anniversary as a Global Media Brand" data-hero-candidate="1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/SpaceNews-35thAnniversary-Individual-Color.png?w=1080&amp;ssl=1 1080w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/SpaceNews-35thAnniversary-Individual-Color.png?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/SpaceNews-35thAnniversary-Individual-Color.png?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/SpaceNews-35thAnniversary-Individual-Color.png?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/SpaceNews-35thAnniversary-Individual-Color.png?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/SpaceNews-35thAnniversary-Individual-Color.png?resize=800%2C800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/SpaceNews-35thAnniversary-Individual-Color.png?resize=600%2C600&amp;ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/SpaceNews-35thAnniversary-Individual-Color.png?resize=400%2C400&amp;ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/SpaceNews-35thAnniversary-Individual-Color.png?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/SpaceNews-35thAnniversary-Individual-Color.png?resize=706%2C706&amp;ssl=1 706w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/SpaceNews-35thAnniversary-Individual-Color.png?resize=100%2C100&amp;ssl=1 100w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/SpaceNews-35thAnniversary-Individual-Color.png?resize=800%2C800&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=370 370w" sizes="(min-width: 782px) 600px, (min-width: 600px) 42.5vw, 90vw" /> </a> </figure><!-- .featured-image --> <div class="entry-wrapper"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://spacenews.com/spacenews-celebrates-35th-anniversary-as-a-global-media-brand/" rel="bookmark">SpaceNews Celebrates 35th Anniversary as a Global Media Brand</a></h2> <p>Paris, September 18, 2024 – SpaceNews, the leading global source for space industry news and analysis, celebrates its 35th anniversary this September 18th. Founded as a weekly newspaper, SpaceNews has evolved into a digital powerhouse with millions of online readers, multiple newsletters, a print and digital magazine, and over 300,000 social media followers. While reflecting…</p> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="byline"> <span class="author-prefix">by</span> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://spacenews.com/author/spacenews-inc/">SpaceNews Inc.</a></span> </span><!-- .author-name --> <time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-09-18T10:55:00">September 18, 2024</time><time class="updated" datetime="2024-09-18T11:05:02-04:00">September 18, 2024</time> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> </div><!-- .entry-wrapper --> </article> <article data-post-id="506060" class="tag-manufacturo category-press-release type-post post-has-image" > <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a href="https://spacenews.com/uniting-industry-leaders-and-cutting-edge-solutions-to-shape-the-future-of-manufacturing/" rel="bookmark" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="400" height="400" src="https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/manufacturo.png?resize=400%2C400&amp;ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-article-block-square-small size-newspack-article-block-square-small wp-post-image" alt="Uniting Industry Leaders and Cutting-Edge Solutions to Shape the Future of Manufacturing" data-hero-candidate="1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/manufacturo.png?w=600&amp;ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/manufacturo.png?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/manufacturo.png?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/manufacturo.png?resize=400%2C399&amp;ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/manufacturo.png?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/manufacturo.png?resize=100%2C100&amp;ssl=1 100w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/manufacturo.png?resize=400%2C400&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=370 370w" sizes="(min-width: 782px) 600px, (min-width: 600px) 42.5vw, 90vw" /> </a> </figure><!-- .featured-image --> <div class="entry-wrapper"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://spacenews.com/uniting-industry-leaders-and-cutting-edge-solutions-to-shape-the-future-of-manufacturing/" rel="bookmark">Uniting Industry Leaders and Cutting-Edge Solutions to Shape the Future of Manufacturing</a></h2> <p>The inaugural Manufacturo Customer Day 2024 (MCD 2024) brings our customers, fellow industry executives, and our product and industry experts together to learn, network, inspire, and celebrate our joint successes. This isn’t just another industry conference—it’s an immersive learning experience. Get a deep dive into the very tools and strategies that will future-proof your business…</p> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="byline"> <span class="author-prefix">by</span> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://spacenews.com/author/ewa-odwyer/">Manufacturo Inc.</a></span> </span><!-- .author-name --> <time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-09-17T13:01:27">September 17, 2024</time><time class="updated" datetime="2024-09-17T13:02:05-04:00">September 17, 2024</time> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> </div><!-- .entry-wrapper --> </article> <article data-post-id="505861" class="tag-constellation-technologies-operations tag-cysec category-press-release type-post post-has-image" > <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a href="https://spacenews.com/leanspace-secures-e10-5-million-to-champion-next-gen-satellite-constellation-operations/" rel="bookmark" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="400" height="400" src="https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/leanspace.png?resize=400%2C400&amp;ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-article-block-square-small size-newspack-article-block-square-small wp-post-image" alt="Leanspace secures €10.5 Million to Champion Next-Gen Satellite Constellation Operations" data-hero-candidate="1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/leanspace.png?w=600&amp;ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/leanspace.png?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/leanspace.png?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/leanspace.png?resize=400%2C399&amp;ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/leanspace.png?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/leanspace.png?resize=100%2C100&amp;ssl=1 100w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/leanspace.png?resize=400%2C400&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=370 370w" sizes="(min-width: 782px) 600px, (min-width: 600px) 42.5vw, 90vw" /> </a> </figure><!-- .featured-image --> <div class="entry-wrapper"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://spacenews.com/leanspace-secures-e10-5-million-to-champion-next-gen-satellite-constellation-operations/" rel="bookmark">Leanspace secures €10.5 Million to Champion Next-Gen Satellite Constellation Operations</a></h2> <p>STRASBOURG, France — Leanspace, a leading provider of ground segment solutions, announced on September 17 that it has won the France 2030 “UMBRELLA” Project, valued at €10.5 million, along with partners CySec and Constellation Technologies &amp; Operations (CTO). This significant investment, backed by the French government, positions Leanspace as critical infrastructure to manage large-scale, dynamic,…</p> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="byline"> <span class="author-prefix">by</span> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://spacenews.com/author/grace-li/">Leanspace</a></span> </span><!-- .author-name --> <time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-09-17T02:00:00">September 17, 2024</time><time class="updated" datetime="2024-09-13T16:03:29-04:00">September 13, 2024</time> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> </div><!-- .entry-wrapper --> </article> </div> <button type="button" class="wp-block-button__link" data-next="https://spacenews.com/wp-json/newspack-blocks/v1/articles?className=is-style-default&#038;imageShape=square&#038;moreButton=1&#038;showAvatar=0&#038;postsToShow=12&#038;mediaPosition=left&#038;categories%5B0%5D=4858&#038;includeSubcategories=0&#038;imageScale=1&#038;mobileStack=1&#038;showExcerpt=1&#038;showFullContent=0&#038;excerptLength=55&#038;showReadMore=0&#038;infiniteScroll=0&#038;readMoreLabel=Keep%20reading&#038;showDate=1&#038;showImage=1&#038;showCaption=0&#038;showCredit=0&#038;disableImageLazyLoad=0&#038;fetchPriority&#038;minHeight=0&#038;moreButtonText&#038;showAuthor=1&#038;showCategory=0&#038;postLayout=list&#038;columns=3&#038;colGap=3&#038;&#038;&#038;&#038;&#038;&#038;&#038;typeScale=4&#038;sectionHeader&#038;specificMode=0&#038;textColor&#038;customTextColor&#038;singleMode=0&#038;showSubtitle=0&#038;postType%5B0%5D=post&#038;textAlign=left&#038;includedPostStatuses%5B0%5D=publish&#038;deduplicate=1&#038;page=2"> <span class="label"> Load more posts </span> <span class="loading"></span> </button> <p class="error"> Something went wrong. Please refresh the page and/or try again. </p> </div></div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:33.33%"></div></div> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </article><!-- #post-445021 --> </div> </main><!-- #main --> </section><!-- #primary --> <div class="above-footer-widgets"> <div class="wrapper"> <section id="block-7" class="above-footer widget widget_block"><div class="wp-block-group alignfull pattern-newsletter-subscribe is-sticky-boundary has-background is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained" style="background-color:var(--color--background-medium)"><figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="464" height="52" src="/wp-content/themes/spacenews/assets/image/logo.png" alt="" class="wp-image-133922"/></figure> <h3 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-center">Sign up for a SpaceNews newsletter</h3> <p class="has-text-align-center">Get top stories, military space news and more delivered to your inbox.</p> <div class="wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex"><div class="wp-block-button aligncenter is-style-primary"><a class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button" href="https://spacenews.com/newsletters/">Subscribe to newsletters</a></div></div></div></section> </div><!-- .wrapper --> </div><!-- .above-footer-widgets --> </div><!-- #content --> <footer id="colophon" class="site-footer is-sticky-boundary"> <div class="footer-back-to-top"> <div class="wrapper"> <a href="#" class="footer-back-to-top__link" onclick="() => window.scrollTo({ top: 0, behavior: "smooth" })"> Back to top </a> </div> </div> <div class="footer-branding"> <div class="wrapper"> <a class="footer-logo-link" href="https://spacenews.com/" rel="home"> <img width="196" height="22" src="https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/logo-footer.png?fit=196%2C22&amp;ssl=1" class="footer-logo" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/logo-footer.png?w=196&amp;ssl=1 196w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/logo-footer.png?fit=196%2C22&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=370 370w, https://i0.wp.com/spacenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/logo-footer.png?fit=196%2C22&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=400 400w" sizes="(max-width: 196px) 100vw, 196px" /> </a> </div><!-- .wrapper --> </div><!-- .footer-branding --> <aside class="widget-area footer-widgets" role="complementary" aria-label="Footer"> <div class="wrapper"> <section id="nav_menu-2" class="widget widget_nav_menu"><h2 class="widget-title">About</h2><div class="menu-footer-about-container"><ul id="menu-footer-about" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-203205" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-203205"><a href="https://spacenews.com/about-us/">About SpaceNews</a></li> <li id="menu-item-140223" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-140223"><a href="https://spacenewsmediakit.com/">Advertise</a></li> </ul></div></section><section id="nav_menu-5" class="widget widget_nav_menu"><h2 class="widget-title">Subscribe</h2><div class="menu-footer-subscribe-container"><ul id="menu-footer-subscribe" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-141090" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-141090"><a href="https://spacenews.com/newsletters/">Sign up for Our Newsletters</a></li> <li id="menu-item-139653" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-139653"><a href="https://spacenews.com/subscribe/">Subscribe to the Magazine</a></li> <li id="menu-item-139654" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-139654"><a href="https://theygsgroup.com/interestform/">Get Magazine Reprints</a></li> </ul></div></section><section id="nav_menu-6" class="widget widget_nav_menu"><h2 class="widget-title">Events</h2><div class="menu-events-menu-container"><ul id="menu-events-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-147373" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-147373"><a href="https://spacenews.com/events/">View Events Calendar</a></li> </ul></div></section> <div class="social-navigation-wrapper"> <h2>Follow us on</h2> <nav class="social-navigation" aria-label="Social Links Menu"> <ul id="menu-social-links-1" class="social-links-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-133918"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/SpaceNewsInc/"><span class="screen-reader-text">Facebook Page</span><svg class="svg-icon" width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 2C6.5 2 2 6.5 2 12c0 5 3.7 9.1 8.4 9.9v-7H7.9V12h2.5V9.8c0-2.5 1.5-3.9 3.8-3.9 1.1 0 2.2.2 2.2.2v2.5h-1.3c-1.2 0-1.6.8-1.6 1.6V12h2.8l-.4 2.9h-2.3v7C18.3 21.1 22 17 22 12c0-5.5-4.5-10-10-10z"></path></svg></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-206215"><a href="https://twitter.com/SpaceNews_Inc"><span class="screen-reader-text">X</span><svg class="svg-icon" width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M22.23,5.924c-0.736,0.326-1.527,0.547-2.357,0.646c0.847-0.508,1.498-1.312,1.804-2.27 c-0.793,0.47-1.671,0.812-2.606,0.996C18.324,4.498,17.257,4,16.077,4c-2.266,0-4.103,1.837-4.103,4.103 c0,0.322,0.036,0.635,0.106,0.935C8.67,8.867,5.647,7.234,3.623,4.751C3.27,5.357,3.067,6.062,3.067,6.814 c0,1.424,0.724,2.679,1.825,3.415c-0.673-0.021-1.305-0.206-1.859-0.513c0,0.017,0,0.034,0,0.052c0,1.988,1.414,3.647,3.292,4.023 c-0.344,0.094-0.707,0.144-1.081,0.144c-0.264,0-0.521-0.026-0.772-0.074c0.522,1.63,2.038,2.816,3.833,2.85 c-1.404,1.1-3.174,1.756-5.096,1.756c-0.331,0-0.658-0.019-0.979-0.057c1.816,1.164,3.973,1.843,6.29,1.843 c7.547,0,11.675-6.252,11.675-11.675c0-0.178-0.004-0.355-0.012-0.531C20.985,7.47,21.68,6.747,22.23,5.924z"></path></svg></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-141109"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/spacenews/"><span class="screen-reader-text">LinkedIn</span><svg class="svg-icon" width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M19.7,3H4.3C3.582,3,3,3.582,3,4.3v15.4C3,20.418,3.582,21,4.3,21h15.4c0.718,0,1.3-0.582,1.3-1.3V4.3 C21,3.582,20.418,3,19.7,3z M8.339,18.338H5.667v-8.59h2.672V18.338z M7.004,8.574c-0.857,0-1.549-0.694-1.549-1.548 c0-0.855,0.691-1.548,1.549-1.548c0.854,0,1.547,0.694,1.547,1.548C8.551,7.881,7.858,8.574,7.004,8.574z M18.339,18.338h-2.669 v-4.177c0-0.996-0.017-2.278-1.387-2.278c-1.389,0-1.601,1.086-1.601,2.206v4.249h-2.667v-8.59h2.559v1.174h0.037 c0.356-0.675,1.227-1.387,2.526-1.387c2.703,0,3.203,1.779,3.203,4.092V18.338z"></path></svg></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-466237"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/spacenewsinc/"><span class="screen-reader-text">Instagram</span><svg class="svg-icon" width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12,4.622c2.403,0,2.688,0.009,3.637,0.052c0.877,0.04,1.354,0.187,1.671,0.31c0.42,0.163,0.72,0.358,1.035,0.673 c0.315,0.315,0.51,0.615,0.673,1.035c0.123,0.317,0.27,0.794,0.31,1.671c0.043,0.949,0.052,1.234,0.052,3.637 s-0.009,2.688-0.052,3.637c-0.04,0.877-0.187,1.354-0.31,1.671c-0.163,0.42-0.358,0.72-0.673,1.035 c-0.315,0.315-0.615,0.51-1.035,0.673c-0.317,0.123-0.794,0.27-1.671,0.31c-0.949,0.043-1.233,0.052-3.637,0.052 s-2.688-0.009-3.637-0.052c-0.877-0.04-1.354-0.187-1.671-0.31c-0.42-0.163-0.72-0.358-1.035-0.673 c-0.315-0.315-0.51-0.615-0.673-1.035c-0.123-0.317-0.27-0.794-0.31-1.671C4.631,14.688,4.622,14.403,4.622,12 s0.009-2.688,0.052-3.637c0.04-0.877,0.187-1.354,0.31-1.671c0.163-0.42,0.358-0.72,0.673-1.035 c0.315-0.315,0.615-0.51,1.035-0.673c0.317-0.123,0.794-0.27,1.671-0.31C9.312,4.631,9.597,4.622,12,4.622 M12,3 C9.556,3,9.249,3.01,8.289,3.054C7.331,3.098,6.677,3.25,6.105,3.472C5.513,3.702,5.011,4.01,4.511,4.511 c-0.5,0.5-0.808,1.002-1.038,1.594C3.25,6.677,3.098,7.331,3.054,8.289C3.01,9.249,3,9.556,3,12c0,2.444,0.01,2.751,0.054,3.711 c0.044,0.958,0.196,1.612,0.418,2.185c0.23,0.592,0.538,1.094,1.038,1.594c0.5,0.5,1.002,0.808,1.594,1.038 c0.572,0.222,1.227,0.375,2.185,0.418C9.249,20.99,9.556,21,12,21s2.751-0.01,3.711-0.054c0.958-0.044,1.612-0.196,2.185-0.418 c0.592-0.23,1.094-0.538,1.594-1.038c0.5-0.5,0.808-1.002,1.038-1.594c0.222-0.572,0.375-1.227,0.418-2.185 C20.99,14.751,21,14.444,21,12s-0.01-2.751-0.054-3.711c-0.044-0.958-0.196-1.612-0.418-2.185c-0.23-0.592-0.538-1.094-1.038-1.594 c-0.5-0.5-1.002-0.808-1.594-1.038c-0.572-0.222-1.227-0.375-2.185-0.418C14.751,3.01,14.444,3,12,3L12,3z M12,7.378 c-2.552,0-4.622,2.069-4.622,4.622S9.448,16.622,12,16.622s4.622-2.069,4.622-4.622S14.552,7.378,12,7.378z M12,15 c-1.657,0-3-1.343-3-3s1.343-3,3-3s3,1.343,3,3S13.657,15,12,15z M16.804,6.116c-0.596,0-1.08,0.484-1.08,1.08 s0.484,1.08,1.08,1.08c0.596,0,1.08-0.484,1.08-1.08S17.401,6.116,16.804,6.116z"></path></svg></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-133920"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/SpaceNewsInc"><span class="screen-reader-text">YouTube</span><svg class="svg-icon" width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M21.8,8.001c0,0-0.195-1.378-0.795-1.985c-0.76-0.797-1.613-0.801-2.004-0.847c-2.799-0.202-6.997-0.202-6.997-0.202 h-0.009c0,0-4.198,0-6.997,0.202C4.608,5.216,3.756,5.22,2.995,6.016C2.395,6.623,2.2,8.001,2.2,8.001S2,9.62,2,11.238v1.517 c0,1.618,0.2,3.237,0.2,3.237s0.195,1.378,0.795,1.985c0.761,0.797,1.76,0.771,2.205,0.855c1.6,0.153,6.8,0.201,6.8,0.201 s4.203-0.006,7.001-0.209c0.391-0.047,1.243-0.051,2.004-0.847c0.6-0.607,0.795-1.985,0.795-1.985s0.2-1.618,0.2-3.237v-1.517 C22,9.62,21.8,8.001,21.8,8.001z M9.935,14.594l-0.001-5.62l5.404,2.82L9.935,14.594z"></path></svg></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-140256"><a href="https://spacenews.com/feed/"><span class="screen-reader-text">RSS Feed</span><svg class="svg-icon" width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M2,8.667V12c5.515,0,10,4.485,10,10h3.333C15.333,14.637,9.363,8.667,2,8.667z M2,2v3.333 c9.19,0,16.667,7.477,16.667,16.667H22C22,10.955,13.045,2,2,2z M4.5,17C3.118,17,2,18.12,2,19.5S3.118,22,4.5,22S7,20.88,7,19.5 S5.882,17,4.5,17z"></path></svg></a></li> </ul> </nav><!-- .social-navigation --> </div> </div><!-- .wrapper --> </aside><!-- .widget-area --> <div class="site-info"> <aside class="widget-area" role="complementary" aria-label="Below Footer"> <div class="wrapper"> <section id="block-39" class="widget widget_block"></section><section id="block-38" class="widget widget_block"><script> (function(e,t,o,n,p,r,i){e.visitorGlobalObjectAlias=n;e[e.visitorGlobalObjectAlias]=e[e.visitorGlobalObjectAlias]||function(){(e[e.visitorGlobalObjectAlias].q=e[e.visitorGlobalObjectAlias].q||[]).push(arguments)};e[e.visitorGlobalObjectAlias].l=(new Date).getTime();r=t.createElement("script");r.src=o;r.async=true;i=t.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];i.parentNode.insertBefore(r,i)})(window,document,"https://diffuser-cdn.app-us1.com/diffuser/diffuser.js","vgo"); vgo('setAccount', '613045116'); vgo('setTrackByDefault', true); vgo('process'); </script></section> </div><!-- .wrapper --> </aside><!-- .widget-area --> <div class="wrapper site-info-contain"> <span class="copyright">SpaceNews &copy; 2024. All Rights Reserved.</span> <a class="privacy-policy-link" href="https://spacenews.com/privacy-policy-2/" rel="privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a><a class="terms-conditions-link" href="https://spacenews.com/spacenews-terms-conditions/" target="">Terms &amp; Conditions</a> </div><!-- .wrapper --> </div><!-- .site-info --> </footer><!-- #colophon --> </div><!-- #page --> <script data-cfasync='false'>window.broadstreetKeywords = ['not_home_page','not_landing_page','is_article_page','spaceref','page'] window.broadstreetTargets = {"pagetype":["not_home_page"],"category":["spaceref","page"],"url":"spaceref"}; window.broadstreet = window.broadstreet || { run: [] };window.broadstreet.run.push(function () { window.broadstreet.loadNetworkJS(9128, { domain: 'apogee.spacenews.com'}); });</script> <script> ( function ( body ) { 'use strict'; body.className = body.className.replace( /\btribe-no-js\b/, 'tribe-js' ); } )( document.body ); </script> <!-- LiveConnectTag for advertisers --> <script type="text/javascript" src="//b-code.liadm.com/a-0962.min.js" async="true" charset="utf-8"></script> <!-- LiveConnectTag for advertisers --> <script> /* <![CDATA[ */var tribe_l10n_datatables = {"aria":{"sort_ascending":": activate to sort column ascending","sort_descending":": activate to sort column descending"},"length_menu":"Show _MENU_ entries","empty_table":"No data available in table","info":"Showing _START_ to _END_ of _TOTAL_ entries","info_empty":"Showing 0 to 0 of 0 entries","info_filtered":"(filtered from _MAX_ total entries)","zero_records":"No matching records found","search":"Search:","all_selected_text":"All items on this page were selected. ","select_all_link":"Select all pages","clear_selection":"Clear Selection.","pagination":{"all":"All","next":"Next","previous":"Previous"},"select":{"rows":{"0":"","_":": Selected %d rows","1":": Selected 1 row"}},"datepicker":{"dayNames":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"dayNamesShort":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],"dayNamesMin":["S","M","T","W","T","F","S"],"monthNames":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesShort":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesMin":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"nextText":"Next","prevText":"Prev","currentText":"Today","closeText":"Done","today":"Today","clear":"Clear"}};/* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript'> (function () { var c = document.body.className; c = c.replace(/woocommerce-no-js/, 'woocommerce-js'); document.body.className = c; })(); </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wc-blocks-style-css' href='https://c0.wp.com/p/woocommerce/9.3.3/assets/client/blocks/wc-blocks.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-blocks-homepage-articles-css' href='https://spacenews.com/wp-content/plugins/newspack-blocks/dist/homepage-articles/view.css?ver=4.2.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='core-block-supports-inline-css' type='text/css'>.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1{flex-wrap:nowrap;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2{flex-wrap:nowrap;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3{flex-wrap:nowrap;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-4{flex-wrap:nowrap;}</style> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://c0.wp.com/p/woocommerce/9.3.3/assets/js/selectWoo/selectWoo.full.min.js" id="selectWoo-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wc-memberships-blocks-common-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wc_memberships_blocks_common = {"keywords":{"email":"Email","phone":"Phone","plan":"Plan","address":"Address","search_not_found":"We didn't find any members. Please try a different search or check for typos.","results_not_found":"No records found..."},"ajaxUrl":"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","restUrl":"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/wp-json\/","restNonce":"bc416909ee"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://spacenews.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce-memberships/assets/js/frontend/wc-memberships-blocks-common.min.js?ver=1.26.9" id="wc-memberships-blocks-common-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.6.2/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/react.min.js" id="react-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.6.2/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/react-dom.min.js" id="react-dom-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.6.2/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/react-jsx-runtime.min.js" id="react-jsx-runtime-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.6.2/wp-includes/js/dist/dom-ready.min.js" id="wp-dom-ready-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.6.2/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.6.2/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.6.2/wp-includes/js/dist/a11y.min.js" id="wp-a11y-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.6.2/wp-includes/js/dist/url.min.js" id="wp-url-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.6.2/wp-includes/js/dist/api-fetch.min.js" id="wp-api-fetch-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-api-fetch-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.apiFetch.use( wp.apiFetch.createRootURLMiddleware( "https://spacenews.com/wp-json/" ) ); wp.apiFetch.nonceMiddleware = wp.apiFetch.createNonceMiddleware( "bc416909ee" ); wp.apiFetch.use( wp.apiFetch.nonceMiddleware ); wp.apiFetch.use( wp.apiFetch.mediaUploadMiddleware ); wp.apiFetch.nonceEndpoint = "https://spacenews.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=rest-nonce"; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.6.2/wp-includes/js/dist/blob.min.js" id="wp-blob-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.6.2/wp-includes/js/dist/autop.min.js" id="wp-autop-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.6.2/wp-includes/js/dist/block-serialization-default-parser.min.js" id="wp-block-serialization-default-parser-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.6.2/wp-includes/js/dist/deprecated.min.js" id="wp-deprecated-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.6.2/wp-includes/js/dist/dom.min.js" id="wp-dom-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.6.2/wp-includes/js/dist/escape-html.min.js" id="wp-escape-html-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.6.2/wp-includes/js/dist/element.min.js" id="wp-element-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.6.2/wp-includes/js/dist/is-shallow-equal.min.js" id="wp-is-shallow-equal-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.6.2/wp-includes/js/dist/keycodes.min.js" id="wp-keycodes-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.6.2/wp-includes/js/dist/priority-queue.min.js" id="wp-priority-queue-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.6.2/wp-includes/js/dist/compose.min.js" id="wp-compose-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.6.2/wp-includes/js/dist/private-apis.min.js" id="wp-private-apis-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.6.2/wp-includes/js/dist/redux-routine.min.js" id="wp-redux-routine-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.6.2/wp-includes/js/dist/data.min.js" id="wp-data-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-data-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ ( function() { var userId = 0; var storageKey = "WP_DATA_USER_" + userId; wp.data .use( wp.data.plugins.persistence, { storageKey: storageKey } ); } )(); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.6.2/wp-includes/js/dist/html-entities.min.js" id="wp-html-entities-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.6.2/wp-includes/js/dist/rich-text.min.js" id="wp-rich-text-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.6.2/wp-includes/js/dist/shortcode.min.js" id="wp-shortcode-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.6.2/wp-includes/js/dist/blocks.min.js" id="wp-blocks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.6.2/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/moment.min.js" id="moment-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="moment-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ moment.updateLocale( 'en_US', {"months":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthsShort":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"weekdays":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"weekdaysShort":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],"week":{"dow":1},"longDateFormat":{"LT":"g:i a","LTS":null,"L":null,"LL":"F j, Y","LLL":"F j, Y g:i a","LLLL":null}} ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.6.2/wp-includes/js/dist/date.min.js" id="wp-date-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-date-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.date.setSettings( {"l10n":{"locale":"en_US","months":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthsShort":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"weekdays":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"weekdaysShort":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],"meridiem":{"am":"am","pm":"pm","AM":"AM","PM":"PM"},"relative":{"future":"%s from now","past":"%s ago","s":"a second","ss":"%d seconds","m":"a minute","mm":"%d minutes","h":"an hour","hh":"%d hours","d":"a day","dd":"%d days","M":"a month","MM":"%d months","y":"a year","yy":"%d years"},"startOfWeek":1},"formats":{"time":"g:i a","date":"F j, Y","datetime":"F j, Y g:i a","datetimeAbbreviated":"M j, Y g:i a"},"timezone":{"offset":-5,"offsetFormatted":"-5","string":"America\/New_York","abbr":"EST"}} ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.6.2/wp-includes/js/dist/primitives.min.js" id="wp-primitives-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.6.2/wp-includes/js/dist/warning.min.js" id="wp-warning-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.6.2/wp-includes/js/dist/components.min.js" id="wp-components-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.6.2/wp-includes/js/dist/keyboard-shortcuts.min.js" id="wp-keyboard-shortcuts-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.6.2/wp-includes/js/dist/commands.min.js" id="wp-commands-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.6.2/wp-includes/js/dist/notices.min.js" id="wp-notices-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.6.2/wp-includes/js/dist/preferences-persistence.min.js" id="wp-preferences-persistence-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.6.2/wp-includes/js/dist/preferences.min.js" id="wp-preferences-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-preferences-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ ( function() { var serverData = false; var userId = "0"; var persistenceLayer = wp.preferencesPersistence.__unstableCreatePersistenceLayer( serverData, userId ); var preferencesStore = wp.preferences.store; wp.data.dispatch( preferencesStore ).setPersistenceLayer( persistenceLayer ); } ) (); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.6.2/wp-includes/js/dist/style-engine.min.js" id="wp-style-engine-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.6.2/wp-includes/js/dist/token-list.min.js" id="wp-token-list-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.6.2/wp-includes/js/dist/wordcount.min.js" id="wp-wordcount-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.6.2/wp-includes/js/dist/block-editor.min.js" id="wp-block-editor-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://spacenews.com/wp-content/plugins/publisher-media-kit//dist/blocks/tabs-block.js?ver=ae40650db20af6e1a5dd" id="publisher-media-kit-tabs-block-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://spacenews.com/wp-content/plugins/publisher-media-kit//dist/blocks/tabs-item-block.js?ver=f30a6866fccb18fa5f0a" id="publisher-media-kit-tabs-item-block-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="site_tracking-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var php_data = {"ac_settings":{"tracking_actid":613045116,"site_tracking_default":1,"site_tracking":1},"user_email":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://spacenews.com/wp-content/plugins/activecampaign-subscription-forms/site_tracking.js?ver=6.6.2" id="site_tracking-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://spacenews.com/wp-content/plugins/newspack-ads/dist/media-kit-frontend.js?ver=3.2.1" id="newspack-ads-media-kit-frontend-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="newspack-recaptcha-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var newspack_recaptcha_data = {"site_key":"6LfIGy0qAAAAAEUJEuvvj7UAtEGksHbkwTWruSIU","version":"v3","api_url":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/recaptcha\/api.js?render=6LfIGy0qAAAAAEUJEuvvj7UAtEGksHbkwTWruSIU"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://spacenews.com/wp-content/plugins/newspack-plugin/dist/other-scripts/recaptcha.js?ver=5.5.1" id="newspack-recaptcha-js" async></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="newspack-reader-activation-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var newspack_ras_config = {"auth_intention_cookie":"np_auth_intention","cid_cookie":"newspack-cid","authenticated_email":"","otp_auth_action":"np_otp_auth","account_url":"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/my-account\/","captcha_site_key":"6LfIGy0qAAAAAEUJEuvvj7UAtEGksHbkwTWruSIU"}; var newspack_reader_data = {"store_prefix":"np_reader_1_","is_temporary":"","reader_activity":[]}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://spacenews.com/wp-content/plugins/newspack-plugin/dist/reader-activation.js?ver=5.5.1" id="newspack-reader-activation-js" async data-amp-plus-allowed></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="newspack-reader-auth-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var newspack_reader_auth_labels = {"invalid_email":"Please enter a valid email address.","invalid_password":"Please enter a password.","blocked_popup":"The popup has been blocked. Allow popups for the site and try again.","login_canceled":"Login canceled."}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://spacenews.com/wp-content/plugins/newspack-plugin/dist/reader-auth.js?ver=5.5.1" id="newspack-reader-auth-js" async data-amp-plus-allowed></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="newspack-popups-criteria-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var newspackPopupsCriteria = {"is_non_preview_user":"","config":{"articles_read":{"matchingFunction":"range","matchingAttribute":"articles_read"},"articles_read_in_session":{"matchingFunction":"range","matchingAttribute":"articles_read_in_session"},"favorite_categories":{"matchingFunction":"list__in","matchingAttribute":"favorite_categories"},"user_account":{"matchingFunction":"default","matchingAttribute":"user_account"},"newsletter":{"matchingFunction":"default","matchingAttribute":"newsletter"},"subscribed_lists":{"matchingFunction":"list__in","matchingAttribute":"newsletter_subscribed_lists"},"not_subscribed_lists":{"matchingFunction":"list__not_in","matchingAttribute":"newsletter_subscribed_lists"},"donation":{"matchingFunction":"default","matchingAttribute":"donation"},"active_subscriptions":{"matchingFunction":"list__in","matchingAttribute":"active_subscriptions"},"not_active_subscriptions":{"matchingFunction":"list__not_in","matchingAttribute":"active_subscriptions"},"active_memberships":{"matchingFunction":"list__in","matchingAttribute":"active_memberships"},"not_active_memberships":{"matchingFunction":"list__not_in","matchingAttribute":"active_memberships"},"sources_to_match":{"matchingFunction":"list__in","matchingAttribute":"referrer"},"sources_to_exclude":{"matchingFunction":"list__not_in","matchingAttribute":"referrer"}}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://spacenews.com/wp-content/plugins/newspack-popups/includes/../dist/criteria.js?ver=1732219986" id="newspack-popups-criteria-js" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="newspack-popups-view-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var newspack_popups_view = {"debug":"","segments":{"4798":{"criteria":[{"criteria_id":"articles_read","value":{"min":"2","max":"4"}}],"priority":0}}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://spacenews.com/wp-content/plugins/newspack-popups/includes/../dist/view.js?ver=1732219986" id="newspack-popups-view-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://spacenews.com/wp-content/plugins/publisher-media-kit/dist/js/shared.js?ver=1.3.5" id="publisher_media_kit_shared-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://spacenews.com/wp-content/plugins/publisher-media-kit/dist/js/frontend.js?ver=1.3.5" id="publisher_media_kit_frontend-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://spacenews.com/wp-content/themes/spacenews/js/dist/main.js?ver=628b1072d38439753960" id="spacenews-main-js" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="newspack-amp-fallback-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var newspackScreenReaderText = {"open_search":"Open Search","close_search":"Close Search","expand_comments":"Expand Comments","collapse_comments":"Collapse Comments","show_order_details":"Show details","hide_order_details":"Hide details","open_dropdown_menu":"Open dropdown menu","close_dropdown_menu":"Close dropdown menu","is_amp":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://spacenews.com/wp-content/themes/newspack-theme/js/dist/amp-fallback.js?ver=0.29.2" id="newspack-amp-fallback-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="newspack-menu-accessibility-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var newspackScreenReaderText = {"open_search":"Open Search","close_search":"Close Search","expand_comments":"Expand Comments","collapse_comments":"Collapse Comments","show_order_details":"Show details","hide_order_details":"Hide details","open_dropdown_menu":"Open dropdown menu","close_dropdown_menu":"Close dropdown menu","is_amp":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://spacenews.com/wp-content/themes/newspack-theme/js/dist/menu-accessibility.js?ver=0.29.2" id="newspack-menu-accessibility-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202447.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-stats-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ "view", JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"80681979\",\"post\":\"445021\",\"tz\":\"-5\",\"srv\":\"spacenews.com\",\"j\":\"1:13.9.1\"}") ]); _stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "80681979", "445021" ]); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://spacenews.com/wp-content/plugins/newspack-blocks/dist/homepage-articles/view.js?ver=592020a10b4ff0d8d3fd" id="newspack-blocks-homepage-articles-js"></script> <script> /(trident|msie)/i.test(navigator.userAgent)&&document.getElementById&&window.addEventListener&&window.addEventListener("hashchange",function(){var t,e=location.hash.substring(1);/^[A-z0-9_-]+$/.test(e)&&(t=document.getElementById(e))&&(/^(?:a|select|input|button|textarea)$/i.test(t.tagName)||(t.tabIndex=-1),t.focus())},!1); </script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-de31e878b1ccb3e4911","applicationID":"994422715","transactionName":"ZwEEYxFVWUdYUkxcX15LJ1QXXVhaFkJRW1dcAUtRBlVDQUtU","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":1272,"atts":"S0YHFVlPSkk=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10