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en það er ekki skylda" class=""><span>Búa til aðgang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Innskr%C3%A1&returnto=%C3%8Drska+fr%C3%ADr%C3%ADki%C3%B0" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að innskrá þig, það er hinsvegar ekki skylda. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Skrá inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Frekari valkostir" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persónuleg verkfæri" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persónuleg verkfæri</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Notandavalmynd" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_is.wikipedia.org&uselang=is"><span>Fjárframlög</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%BAa_til_a%C3%B0gang&returnto=%C3%8Drska+fr%C3%ADr%C3%ADki%C3%B0" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að búa til aðgang og skrá þig inn; en það er ekki skylda"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Búa til aðgang</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Innskr%C3%A1&returnto=%C3%8Drska+fr%C3%ADr%C3%ADki%C3%B0" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að innskrá þig, það er hinsvegar ekki skylda. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Skrá inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Síður fyrir útskráða notendur <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Introduction" aria-label="Læra meira um breytingar"><span>Læra meira</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Framl%C3%B6g_m%C3%ADn" title="Listi yfir breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Framlög</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Spjallas%C3%AD%C3%B0a_m%C3%ADn" title="Spjall um breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Spjall</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vefsíða"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Efni" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Efni</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">fela</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjun</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Söguágrip" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Söguágrip"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Söguágrip</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Söguágrip-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tilvísanir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tilvísanir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tilvísanir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tilvísanir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Efni" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Írska fríríkið</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Fara á grein á öðru tungumáli. Til staðar á 60 tungumálum" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 tungumál</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ierse_Vrystaat" title="Ierse Vrystaat – afríkanska" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ierse Vrystaat" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afríkanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="الدولة الأيرلندية الحرة – arabíska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الدولة الأيرلندية الحرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%C3%A1u_Llibre_Irland%C3%A9s" title="Estáu Llibre Irlandés – astúríska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estáu Llibre Irlandés" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azad_%C4%B0rland_d%C3%B6vl%C9%99ti" title="Azad İrland dövləti – aserska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Azad İrland dövləti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ірландская Свабодная дзяржава – hvítrússneska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ірландская Свабодная дзяржава" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="hvítrússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ирландска свободна държава – búlgarska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ирландска свободна държава" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgarska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estat_Lliure_d%27Irlanda" title="Estat Lliure d'Irlanda – katalónska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estat Lliure d'Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irsk%C3%BD_svobodn%C3%BD_st%C3%A1t" title="Irský svobodný stát – tékkneska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Irský svobodný stát" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tékkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwladwriaeth_Rydd_Iwerddon" title="Gwladwriaeth Rydd Iwerddon – velska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwladwriaeth Rydd Iwerddon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_irske_fristat" title="Den irske fristat – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Den irske fristat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irischer_Freistaat" title="Irischer Freistaat – þýska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Irischer Freistaat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_Free_State" title="Irish Free State – enska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Irish Free State" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="enska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda_Libera_%C5%9Ctato" title="Irlanda Libera Ŝtato – esperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Irlanda Libera Ŝtato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_Libre_Irland%C3%A9s" title="Estado Libre Irlandés – spænska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estado Libre Irlandés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iiri_Vaba_Riik" title="Iiri Vaba Riik – eistneska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Iiri Vaba Riik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eistneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlandako_Estatu_Askea" title="Irlandako Estatu Askea – baskneska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Irlandako Estatu Askea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="دولت آزاد ایرلند – persneska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دولت آزاد ایرلند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlannin_vapaavaltio" title="Irlannin vapaavaltio – finnska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Irlannin vapaavaltio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tat_libre_d%27Irlande" title="État libre d'Irlande – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="État libre d'Irlande" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iirsk_Freistoot" title="Iirsk Freistoot – norðurfrísneska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Iirsk Freistoot" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="norðurfrísneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saorst%C3%A1t_%C3%89ireann" title="Saorstát Éireann – írska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Saorstát Éireann" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_Libre_Irland%C3%A9s" title="Estado Libre Irlandés – galisíska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estado Libre Irlandés" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steat_Seyr_Nerin" title="Steat Seyr Nerin – manska" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Steat Seyr Nerin" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA" title="מדינת אירלנד החופשית – hebreska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מדינת אירלנד החופשית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="आयरिश मुक्त राज्य – hindí" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आयरिश मुक्त राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irska_Slobodna_Dr%C5%BEava" title="Irska Slobodna Država – króatíska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Irska Slobodna Država" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="króatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dr_Szabad%C3%A1llam" title="Ír Szabadállam – ungverska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ír Szabadállam" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara_Bebas_Irlandia" title="Negara Bebas Irlandia – indónesíska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Negara Bebas Irlandia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indónesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libera_Stato_Irlando" title="Libera Stato Irlando – ídó" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Libera Stato Irlando" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ídó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stato_Libero_d%27Irlanda" title="Stato Libero d'Irlanda – ítalska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stato Libero d'Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ítalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="アイルランド自由国 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アイルランド自由国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara_B%C3%A9bas_Irlandia" title="Negara Bébas Irlandia – javanska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Negara Bébas Irlandia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%BC%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EA%B5%AD" title="아일랜드 자유국 – kóreska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아일랜드 자유국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kóreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AArijas_Br%C4%ABvvalsts" title="Īrijas Brīvvalsts – lettneska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Īrijas Brīvvalsts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Слободна Држава Ирска – makedónska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Слободна Држава Ирска" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara_Bebas_Ireland" title="Negara Bebas Ireland – malaíska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Negara Bebas Ireland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ierse_Vrijstaat" title="Ierse Vrijstaat – hollenska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ierse Vrijstaat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_irske_fristaten" title="Den irske fristaten – nýnorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den irske fristaten" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nýnorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_irske_fristaten" title="Den irske fristaten – norskt bókmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den irske fristaten" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bókmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolne_Pa%C5%84stwo_Irlandzkie" title="Wolne Państwo Irlandzkie – pólska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wolne Państwo Irlandzkie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%B4_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="آئرش آزاد ریاست – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آئرش آزاد ریاست" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_Livre_Irland%C3%AAs" title="Estado Livre Irlandês – portúgalska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estado Livre Irlandês" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portúgalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statul_Liber_Irlandez" title="Statul Liber Irlandez – rúmenska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Statul Liber Irlandez" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rúmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Ирландское Свободное государство – rússneska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ирландское Свободное государство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erse_Free_State" title="Erse Free State – skoska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Erse Free State" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skoska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%B4_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="آئرش آزاد رياست – sindí" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آئرش آزاد رياست" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irska_Slobodna_Dr%C5%BEava" title="Irska Slobodna Država – serbókróatíska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Irska Slobodna Država" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbókróatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_Free_State" title="Irish Free State – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Irish Free State" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Drsky_slobodn%C3%BD_%C5%A1t%C3%A1t" title="Írsky slobodný štát – slóvakíska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Írsky slobodný štát" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slóvakíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shteti_i_Lir%C3%AB_Irlandez" title="Shteti i Lirë Irlandez – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shteti i Lirë Irlandez" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ирска Слободна Држава – serbneska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ирска Слободна Држава" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irl%C3%A4ndska_fristaten" title="Irländska fristaten – sænska" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Irländska fristaten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A" title="เสรีรัฐไอริช – taílenska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เสรีรัฐไอริช" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taílenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96zg%C3%BCr_%C4%B0rlanda_Devleti" title="Özgür İrlanda Devleti – tyrkneska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Özgür İrlanda Devleti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ірландська Вільна держава – úkraínska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ірландська Вільна держава" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="úkraínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%B4_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="آئرش آزاد ریاست – úrdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آئرش آزاد ریاست" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="úrdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_t%E1%BB%B1_do_Ireland" title="Nhà nước tự do Ireland – víetnamska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà nước tự do Ireland" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="víetnamska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%82%A6" title="爱尔兰自由邦 – wu-kínverska" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="爱尔兰自由邦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%82%A6" title="爱尔兰自由邦 – kínverska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="爱尔兰自由邦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%82%A6" title="愛爾蘭自由邦 – kantónska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="愛爾蘭自由邦" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q31747#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Breyta tungumálatenglum" class="wbc-editpage">Breyta tenglum</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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.infobox{float:right}}@media screen and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{float:none}}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}</style> <table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em; font-size:88%;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mergedtoprow" style="padding:0.33em 0.33em 0.33em; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><b>Írska fríríkið</b> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 120%; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><i><b>Irish Free State<br />Saorstát Éireann</b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px solid #BBBBBB;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Flag_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fáni Írska fríríkisins"><img alt="Fáni Írska fríríkisins" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/100px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/150px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/200px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td width="50%" style="text-align:center; vertical-align: middle;max-width:50% !important;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Seal_of_the_Irish_Free_State.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Skjaldarmerki Írska fríríkisins"><img alt="Skjaldarmerki Írska fríríkisins" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Seal_of_the_Irish_Free_State.png/85px-Seal_of_the_Irish_Free_State.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Seal_of_the_Irish_Free_State.png/128px-Seal_of_the_Irish_Free_State.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Seal_of_the_Irish_Free_State.png/170px-Seal_of_the_Irish_Free_State.png 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="431" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="text-align:center"><small><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1ni_%C3%8Drska_fr%C3%ADr%C3%ADkisins" class="mw-redirect" title="Fáni Írska fríríkisins">Fáni</a> </small> </td> <td style="text-align:center" width="50%"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skjaldarmerki_%C3%8Drska_fr%C3%ADr%C3%ADkisins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skjaldarmerki Írska fríríkisins (síða er ekki enn til)">Skjaldarmerki</a> </small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0s%C3%B6ngur" title="Þjóðsöngur">Þjóðsöngur</a>:</b><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Amhr%C3%A1n_na_bhFiann" title="Amhrán na bhFiann">Amhrán na bhFiann</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background: #fff; padding: 0em 0 0em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Location_map_of_the_Irish_Free_State.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kort sem sýnir staðsetningu Írska fríríkisins"><img alt="Staðsetning Írska fríríkisins" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Location_map_of_the_Irish_Free_State.svg/250px-Location_map_of_the_Irish_Free_State.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Location_map_of_the_Irish_Free_State.svg/375px-Location_map_of_the_Irish_Free_State.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Location_map_of_the_Irish_Free_State.svg/500px-Location_map_of_the_Irish_Free_State.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="442" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6fu%C3%B0borg" title="Höfuðborg">Höfuðborg</a></b> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top"><a href="/wiki/Dyflinn" title="Dyflinn">Dyflinn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Opinbert_tungum%C3%A1l" title="Opinbert tungumál">Opinbert tungumál</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Drska" title="Írska">Írska</a> og <a href="/wiki/Enska" title="Enska">enska</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><b><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6nd_eftir_stj%C3%B3rnarfari" title="Lönd eftir stjórnarfari">Stjórnarfar</a></b> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Eingbundin_konungsstj%C3%B3rn" title="Þingbundin konungsstjórn">Þingbundin konungsstjórn</a> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td>Konungur </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georg_5." title="Georg 5.">Georg 5.</a> (1922–1936)<br /><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1tvar%C3%B0ur_8." class="mw-redirect" title="Játvarður 8.">Játvarður 8.</a> (1936)<br /><a href="/wiki/Georg_6." title="Georg 6.">Georg 6.</a> (1936-1946)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ath 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td>Landstjóri </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timothy_Michael_Healy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timothy Michael Healy (síða er ekki enn til)">Timothy Michael Healy</a> (1922–1927)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_McNeill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James McNeill (síða er ekki enn til)">James McNeill</a> (1928–1932)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domhnall_Ua_Buachalla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domhnall Ua Buachalla (síða er ekki enn til)">Domhnall Ua Buachalla</a> (1932–1936) </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td>Forsætisráðherra </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=W._T._Cosgrave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W. T. Cosgrave (síða er ekki enn til)">W. T. Cosgrave</a> (1922–1932)<br /><a href="/wiki/%C3%89amon_de_Valera" title="Éamon de Valera">Éamon de Valera</a> (1932–1937) </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td class="infobox-data"><b>Nýtt ríki</b> </td> <td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ensk-%C3%ADrski_s%C3%A1ttm%C3%A1linn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ensk-írski sáttmálinn (síða er ekki enn til)">Ensk-írski sáttmálinn</a></td> <td>6. desember 1921  </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> • Stjórnarskrá írska fríríkisins</td> <td><a href="/wiki/6._desember" title="6. desember">6. desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>  </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> • Stjórnarskrá Írlands</td> <td><a href="/wiki/29._desember" title="29. desember">29. desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>  </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td> • <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Drska_l%C3%BD%C3%B0veldi%C3%B0" title="Írska lýðveldið">Lýðveldi</a> stofnað</td> <td><a href="/wiki/18._apr%C3%ADl" title="18. apríl">18. apríl</a> <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>  </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Flatarm%C3%A1l" title="Flatarmál">Flatarmál</a></b><br /> • Samtals </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><br />70.000 km² </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Mannfj%C3%B6ldi" title="Mannfjöldi">Mannfjöldi</a></b><br /> • Samtals (1937)<br /> • <a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%A9ttleiki_bygg%C3%B0ar" title="Þéttleiki byggðar">Þéttleiki byggðar</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><br />2.948.000<br />42,11/km² </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Gjaldmi%C3%B0ill" title="Gjaldmiðill">Gjaldmiðill</a></b> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Sterlingspund" class="mw-redirect" title="Sterlingspund">Sterlingspund</a> (1922–27)<br />Saorstát-pund (1928–1937) </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/T%C3%ADmabelti" title="Tímabelti">Tímabelti</a></b> </td> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/UTC" title="UTC">UTC</a>+0 (UTC+1 <a href="/wiki/Evr%C3%B3pskur_sumart%C3%ADmi" title="Evrópskur sumartími">á sumrin</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><b>Ekið er</b> </td> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Vinstri_og_h%C3%A6gri_umfer%C3%B0" title="Vinstri og hægri umferð">Vinstra</a> megin </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-size:90%" colspan="2"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stofnað var til írsks forsetaembættis árið 1936 og lagaleg staða Bretlandskonungs á Írlandi var óljós þar til lýðveldi var formlega stofnað 1949.</span> </li> </ol> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Írska fríríkið</b> (enska: <i>Irish Free State</i>; írska: <i>Saorstát Éireann</i>) var stjórnskipulag <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Drland" title="Írland">Írlands</a> (að undanskildu <a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0ur-%C3%8Drland" title="Norður-Írland">Norður-Írlandi</a>) frá 1921 til 1937. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Söguágrip"><span id="S.C3.B6gu.C3.A1grip"></span>Söguágrip</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Drska_fr%C3%ADr%C3%ADki%C3%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Breyti hluta: Söguágrip" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Drska_fr%C3%ADr%C3%ADki%C3%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Söguágrip"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Írska fríríkið var stofnsett með <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ensk-%C3%ADrski_s%C3%A1ttm%C3%A1linn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ensk-írski sáttmálinn (síða er ekki enn til)">ensk-írska sáttmálanum</a> sem leiðtogar írsku sjálfstæðishreyfingarinnar sömdu um við bresk stjórnvöld árið 1921 við lok <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Drska_sj%C3%A1lfst%C3%A6%C3%B0isstr%C3%AD%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Írska sjálfstæðisstríðið">írska sjálfstæðisstríðsins</a>. Með sáttmálanum fékk Írland, sem hafði verið bresk hjálenda sem hluti af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hi%C3%B0_sameina%C3%B0a_konungsr%C3%ADki_St%C3%B3ra-Bretlands_og_%C3%8Drlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hið sameinaða konungsríki Stóra-Bretlands og Írlands (síða er ekki enn til)">hinu sameinaða konungsríki Stóra-Bretlands og Írlands</a>, aukið sjálfræði sem sjálfstjórnarumdæmi í sambandi við bresku krúnuna. </p><p>Ensk-írski sáttmálinn fól í sér að <a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0ur-%C3%8Drland" title="Norður-Írland">Norður-Írland</a> var klofið frá fríríkinu og var áfram hluti af breska konungdæminu.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Skilmálar sáttmálans kváðu jafnframt á um að írskir þingmenn og aðrir embættismenn yrðu áfram að sverja Bretakonungi hollustueið við embættistöku sína.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Róttækir sjálfstæðissinnar, sem höfðu viljað stefna að stofnun <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BD%C3%B0veldi" title="Lýðveldi">lýðveldis</a> á Írlandi, voru afar ósáttir við þessa skilmála. Deilur um ensk-írska sáttmálann leiddu til <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Drska_borgarastyrj%C3%B6ldin" title="Írska borgarastyrjöldin">írsku borgarastyrjaldarinnar</a> sem háð var á milli fríríkisins og lýðveldissinna árin 1922 til 1923. Lýðveldissinnar báðu ósigur í borgarastríðinu og fríríkið var því staðfest sem fyrsta stjórnskipan hins nýsjálfstæða Írlands. </p><p>Í fyrstu héldu lýðveldissinnar innan gamla írska sjálfstæðisflokksins <a href="/wiki/Sinn_F%C3%A9in" title="Sinn Féin">Sinn Féin</a> þá stefnu að taka ekki við þingsætum sem þeir unnu á írska þinginu til að forðast að þurfa að sverja Bretakonungi hollustueið. Árið 1926 ákvað lýðveldissinninn <a href="/wiki/%C3%89amon_de_Valera" title="Éamon de Valera">Éamon de Valera</a> hins vegar að kljúfa sig úr Sinn Féin og stofna nýjan flokk, <a href="/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">Fianna Fáil</a>, með það að markmiði að taka sæti á þingi og vinna innan vébanda fríríkisins við að slíta smám saman tengslum við bresku krúnuna og breyta Írlandi í lýðveldi.<sup id="cite_ref-mikillörn_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mikillörn-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fianna Fáil vann sigur í þingkosningum fríríkisins árið 1932 og de Valera varð forsætisráðherra. Ríkisstjórn Fianna Fáil hófst handa við að fella smám saman úr gildi öll lagaákvæði sem tengdu Írland við bresku krúnuna, þar á meðal ákvæðin sem skylduðu þingmenn til að sverja konungi hollustueið. </p><p>Árið 1936, á meðan stjórnarkreppa ríkti í Bretlandi vegna afsagnar <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1tvar%C3%B0ur_8._Bretlandskonungur" title="Játvarður 8. Bretlandskonungur">Játvarðar 8. Bretlandskonungs</a>, greip de Valera tækifærið og kynnti nýja stjórnarskrá þar sem allar vísanir til konungsins voru þurrkaðar út og innlendur <a href="/wiki/Forseti" title="Forseti">forseti</a> kom í stað landstjóra sem æðsti maður ríkisins. </p><p>Lagaleg staða konungsins var þó óskýr á næstu árum og ekki var með öllu ljóst hvort konungur eða forseti væri eiginlegur þjóðhöfðingi Írlands. Samkvæmt lögum gegndi konungur Bretlands enn mikilvægu hlutverki í írskum utanríkismálum næstu árin, en þó aðeins samkvæmt ráðleggingu írsku ríkisstjórnarinnar. Þótt fríríkið væri þar með í reynd liðið undir lok var það ekki fyrr en árið 1949 sem stjórn Írlands lýsti formlega yfir <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Drska_l%C3%BD%C3%B0veldi%C3%B0" title="Írska lýðveldið">stofnun lýðveldis</a> og sagði upp utanríkissamningi sínum við Bretakonung. Þar með var síðustu ítökum Bretlands í suðurhluta Írlands slitið.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tilvísanir"><span id="Tilv.C3.ADsanir"></span>Tilvísanir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Drska_fr%C3%ADr%C3%ADki%C3%B0&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Breyti hluta: Tilvísanir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Drska_fr%C3%ADr%C3%ADki%C3%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Tilvísanir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1870430">.mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:black}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:white}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:white}}.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1873994">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMorgan" class="citation book cs1">Morgan, Austen (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150926012213/http://www.austenmorgan.com/Assets/PDFs/Belfast_Agreement.pdf"><i>The Belfast Agreement: A Practical Legal Analysis</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. The Belfast Press. bls. 66, 68. Afrit af <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://austenmorgan.com/Assets/PDFs/Belfast_Agreement.pdf">upprunalegu</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> geymt þann 26. september 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 10. febrúar 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Belfast+Agreement%3A+A+Practical+Legal+Analysis&rft.pages=66%2C+68&rft.pub=The+Belfast+Press&rft.aulast=Morgan&rft.aufirst=Austen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faustenmorgan.com%2FAssets%2FPDFs%2FBelfast_Agreement.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%8Drska+fr%C3%ADr%C3%ADki%C3%B0" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Coogan, Tim Pat. <i>Michael Collins: The Man Who Made Ireland</i>, bls. 267. (Boulder: Roberts Rinehart Publishers, 1996).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mikillörn-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-mikillörn_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFGunnar_Pálsson" class="citation web cs1">Gunnar Pálsson (23. mars 1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?pageId=1497228">„„Mikill örn með ylblíða klóglófa"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>“</a>. Morgunblaðið<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 15. maí 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E2%80%9EMikill+%C3%B6rn+me%C3%B0+ylbl%C3%AD%C3%B0a+kl%C3%B3gl%C3%B3fa%E2%80%9C&rft.pub=Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0&rft.au=Gunnar+P%C3%A1lsson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimarit.is%2Fview_page_init.jsp%3FpageId%3D1497228&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%8Drska+fr%C3%ADr%C3%ADki%C3%B0" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFMary_E._Daly" class="citation journal cs1">Mary E. Daly (janúar 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-british-studies_2007-01_46_1/page/72">„The Irish Free State/Éire/Republic of Ireland/Ireland: "A Country by Any Other Name"?“</a>. <i>Journal of British Studies</i>. <b>46</b> (1): 72–90. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Frjáls aðgangur"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F508399">10.1086/508399</a></span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (identifier) (síða er ekki enn til)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/508399">10.1086/508399</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+British+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Irish+Free+State%2F%C3%89ire%2FRepublic+of+Ireland%2FIreland%3A+%22A+Country+by+Any+Other+Name%22%3F&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=72-90&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F508399&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F10.1086%2F508399%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=Mary+E.+Daly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-british-studies_2007-01_46_1%2Fpage%2F72&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%8Drska+fr%C3%ADr%C3%ADki%C3%B0" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1870435">.mw-parser-output .t-stub{clear:both;background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:5px;padding-left:10px;text-align:left;font-size:90%;margin-top:1em;color:black}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .t-stub{background-color:#0f0f0f;color:white}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .t-stub{background-color:#0f0f0f;color:white}}</style><div class="t-stub"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Emoji_u1f3db.svg/30px-Emoji_u1f3db.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Emoji_u1f3db.svg/45px-Emoji_u1f3db.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Emoji_u1f3db.svg/60px-Emoji_u1f3db.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>  <i>Þessi <a href="/wiki/Sagnfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Sagnfræði">sagnfræði</a>grein er <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stubbur" title="Wikipedia:Stubbur">stubbur</a>. 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