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Available in 7 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-7" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">7 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niederkirchnerstrasse" title="Niederkirchnerstrasse – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Niederkirchnerstrasse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niederkirchnerstra%C3%9Fe" title="Niederkirchnerstraße – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Niederkirchnerstraße" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niederkirchnerstra%C3%9Fe" title="Niederkirchnerstraße – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Niederkirchnerstraße" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niederkirchnerstra%C3%9Fe" title="Niederkirchnerstraße – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Niederkirchnerstraße" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niederkirchnerstrasse" title="Niederkirchnerstrasse – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Niederkirchnerstrasse" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niederkirchnerstrasse" title="Niederkirchnerstrasse – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Niederkirchnerstrasse" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%E6%96%B0%E7%BA%B3%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%97" title="尼德尔克尔新纳大街 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="尼德尔克尔新纳大街" data-language-autonym="中文" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Niederkirchnerstra%C3%9Fe&params=52_30_26_N_13_22_57_E_region:DE-BE_type:landmark_source:dewiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°30′26″N</span> <span class="longitude">13°22′57″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.50722°N 13.38250°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.50722; 13.38250</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Street in Berlin, Germany</div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Niederkirchnerstra%C3%9Fe&params=52_30_26_N_13_22_57_E_region:DE-BE_type:landmark_source:dewiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°30′26″N</span> <span class="longitude">13°22′57″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.50722°N 13.38250°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.50722; 13.38250</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:254px;max-width:254px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:252px;max-width:252px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Berlin-Mitte_Niederkirchner_05-2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Berlin-Mitte_Niederkirchner_05-2014.jpg/250px-Berlin-Mitte_Niederkirchner_05-2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Berlin-Mitte_Niederkirchner_05-2014.jpg/375px-Berlin-Mitte_Niederkirchner_05-2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Berlin-Mitte_Niederkirchner_05-2014.jpg/500px-Berlin-Mitte_Niederkirchner_05-2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:252px;max-width:252px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R97512,_Berlin,_Geheimes_Staatspolizeihauptamt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R97512%2C_Berlin%2C_Geheimes_Staatspolizeihauptamt.jpg/250px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R97512%2C_Berlin%2C_Geheimes_Staatspolizeihauptamt.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R97512%2C_Berlin%2C_Geheimes_Staatspolizeihauptamt.jpg/375px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R97512%2C_Berlin%2C_Geheimes_Staatspolizeihauptamt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R97512%2C_Berlin%2C_Geheimes_Staatspolizeihauptamt.jpg/500px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R97512%2C_Berlin%2C_Geheimes_Staatspolizeihauptamt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="546" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flow-root"><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center">A preserved section of the <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Wall" title="Berlin Wall">Berlin Wall</a> in 2014 (<span style="font-size:85%;">top</span>); same location showing <a href="/wiki/Reich_Security_Main_Office" title="Reich Security Main Office">Reich Security Main Office</a>, Prinz-Albrecht-Straße No.8 in 1933 (<span style="font-size:85%;">below</span>).</div></div></div></div> <p><b>Niederkirchnerstraße</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">German:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈniːdɐkɪʁçnɐˌʃtʁaːsə]</a></span>) is a street in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> and was named after <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4the_Niederkirchner" title="Käthe Niederkirchner">Käthe Niederkirchner</a>. The thoroughfare was known as <b>Prinz-Albrecht-Straße</b> until 1951 but the name was changed by the <a href="/wiki/German_Democratic_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="German Democratic Republic">East German government</a>. The street was the location of the <a href="/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel">SS</a> <a href="/wiki/Reich_Security_Main_Office" title="Reich Security Main Office">Reich Security Main Office</a> (RSHA), the headquarters of the <i><a href="/wiki/Sicherheitspolizei" title="Sicherheitspolizei">Sicherheitspolizei</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Sicherheitsdienst" title="Sicherheitsdienst">SD</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Einsatzgruppen" title="Einsatzgruppen">Einsatzgruppen</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/Gestapo" title="Gestapo">Gestapo</a>. The site is now marked by the <a href="/wiki/Topography_of_Terror" title="Topography of Terror">Topography of Terror</a> memorial and a museum, which includes a permanent exhibition showing the crimes of Nazism.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Course">Course</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niederkirchnerstra%C3%9Fe&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Course"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The street runs east-west from <a href="/wiki/Wilhelmstra%C3%9Fe" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelmstraße">Wilhelmstraße</a> to Stresemannstraße near <a href="/wiki/Potsdamer_Platz" title="Potsdamer Platz">Potsdamer Platz</a>, forming the border between the districts of <a href="/wiki/Mitte_(locality)" title="Mitte (locality)">Mitte</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kreuzberg" title="Kreuzberg">Kreuzberg</a>. </p><p>Niederkirchnerstraße is also the site of the <a href="/wiki/Martin_Gropius_Bau" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Gropius Bau">Martin-Gropius-Bau</a> exhibition hall, built in 1881 by <a href="/wiki/Martin_Gropius" title="Martin Gropius">Martin Gropius</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heino_Schmieden" title="Heino Schmieden">Heino Schmieden</a> as a Museum of Decorative Arts, and the <a href="/wiki/Abgeordnetenhaus_von_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Abgeordnetenhaus von Berlin">Abgeordnetenhaus von Berlin</a>, from 1899 until 1933 seat of the <a href="/wiki/Preu%C3%9Fischer_Landtag" class="mw-redirect" title="Preußischer Landtag">Preußischer Landtag</a>, the second chamber of the Prussian parliament. On 1 January 1919 the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Germany" title="Communist Party of Germany">Communist Party of Germany</a> was founded in this building. Since 29 April 1993 it houses the parliament of the Berlin city state. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Niederkirchnerstra%C3%9Fe.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Niederkirchnerstra%C3%9Fe.JPG/250px-Niederkirchnerstra%C3%9Fe.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Niederkirchnerstra%C3%9Fe.JPG/375px-Niederkirchnerstra%C3%9Fe.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Niederkirchnerstra%C3%9Fe.JPG/500px-Niederkirchnerstra%C3%9Fe.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Martin-Gropius-Bau</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niederkirchnerstra%C3%9Fe&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The street was laid out in 1891 and named for Prince <a href="/wiki/Prince_Albert_of_Prussia_(1809-1872)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Albert of Prussia (1809-1872)">Albrecht of Prussia</a> (1809-1872, the youngest son of King <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Wilhelm_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich Wilhelm III">Friedrich Wilhelm III</a> of Prussia), who had owned a large house called <i><a href="/wiki/Prinz-Albrecht-Palais" title="Prinz-Albrecht-Palais">Prinz-Albrecht-Palais</a></i> on the corner of this street and the Wilhelmstraße. </p><p>In 1905 an extension building of the Museum of Decorative Arts was erected adjacent to the Martin-Gropius-Bau on Prinz-Albrecht-Straße 8. From May 1933 this building served as the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Gestapo" title="Gestapo">Gestapo</a> created by the order of <a href="/wiki/Hermann_G%C3%B6ring" title="Hermann Göring">Hermann Göring</a>, where many political prisoners were tortured and executed. In December 1934, it also housed the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Concentration_Camps_Inspectorate" title="Concentration Camps Inspectorate">Concentration Camps Inspectorate</a>, which oversaw all German concentration camps. It formed the nucleus of the complex of buildings including the neighbouring <i>Hotel Prinz Albrecht</i> on Prinz-Albrecht-Straße 9 and the <i>Prinz-Albrecht-Palais</i> itself, which was taken over by the <i><a href="/wiki/Sicherheitsdienst" title="Sicherheitsdienst">Sicherheitsdienst</a></i> (SD) under <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Heydrich" title="Reinhard Heydrich">Reinhard Heydrich</a> in 1934. In September 1939, it developed into a centre for the <a href="/wiki/Reich_Security_Main_Office" title="Reich Security Main Office">Reich Security Main Office</a> (RSHA). The RSHA, formed in September 1939 by <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Himmler" title="Heinrich Himmler">Heinrich Himmler</a> and placed under the command of Heydrich, operated throughout Germany and occupied Europe. Himmler himself operated out of the building from an office on the top floor, thus making #8 Prince Albrecht Street the default headquarters for the entire SS. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Berlin,_Mitte,_Niederkirchnerstra%C3%9Fe,_Preu%C3%9Fisches_und_Berliner_Abgeordnetenhaus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Berlin%2C_Mitte%2C_Niederkirchnerstra%C3%9Fe%2C_Preu%C3%9Fisches_und_Berliner_Abgeordnetenhaus.jpg/276px-Berlin%2C_Mitte%2C_Niederkirchnerstra%C3%9Fe%2C_Preu%C3%9Fisches_und_Berliner_Abgeordnetenhaus.jpg" decoding="async" width="276" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Berlin%2C_Mitte%2C_Niederkirchnerstra%C3%9Fe%2C_Preu%C3%9Fisches_und_Berliner_Abgeordnetenhaus.jpg/414px-Berlin%2C_Mitte%2C_Niederkirchnerstra%C3%9Fe%2C_Preu%C3%9Fisches_und_Berliner_Abgeordnetenhaus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Berlin%2C_Mitte%2C_Niederkirchnerstra%C3%9Fe%2C_Preu%C3%9Fisches_und_Berliner_Abgeordnetenhaus.jpg/552px-Berlin%2C_Mitte%2C_Niederkirchnerstra%C3%9Fe%2C_Preu%C3%9Fisches_und_Berliner_Abgeordnetenhaus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1845" data-file-height="1065" /></a><figcaption>Abgeordnetenhaus</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Berlin0008.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Berlin0008.JPG/160px-Berlin0008.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Berlin0008.JPG/240px-Berlin0008.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Berlin0008.JPG/320px-Berlin0008.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>The <i><a href="/wiki/United_Buddy_Bears" title="United Buddy Bears">Europe-Buddy-Bear</a></i><br />in front of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_Finance_(Germany)" title="Federal Ministry of Finance (Germany)">Federal Ministry of Finance</a> in the Niederkirchnerstrasse</figcaption></figure> <p>The buildings, including the first building of the <a href="/wiki/Ethnological_Museum_of_Berlin" title="Ethnological Museum of Berlin">Ethnological Museum of Berlin</a> (at the southern corner with Stresemannstraße), were destroyed by Allied bombing in early 1945 and demolished after the war. After <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, in 1951, the authorities of <a href="/wiki/East_Berlin" title="East Berlin">East Berlin</a> renamed Prinz-Albrecht-Straße to Niederkirchnerstraße in honour of <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4the_Niederkirchner" title="Käthe Niederkirchner">Käthe Niederkirchner</a> (1909–1944), a member of the communist <a href="/wiki/German_resistance_to_Nazism" title="German resistance to Nazism"> resistance</a> to the Nazis. The <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Wall" title="Berlin Wall">Berlin Wall</a> ran along the southern side of the street from 1961 to 1989 - one of the few preserved sections is located at the eastern end. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niederkirchnerstra%C3%9Fe&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A building labeled "SS Headquarters" appears in the 2008 motion picture <i><a href="/wiki/Valkyrie_(film)" title="Valkyrie (film)">Valkyrie</a></i>, the complex shown appearing as a large concrete building in a plaza draped with <a href="/wiki/Swastika" title="Swastika">swastika</a> flags. In reality, this was never an SS building but was the <a href="/wiki/Messe_Berlin" title="Messe Berlin">Berlin fairgrounds</a>. The mini-series <i><a href="/wiki/Hitler%27s_SS:_Portrait_in_Evil" title="Hitler's SS: Portrait in Evil">Hitler's SS: Portrait in Evil</a></i> further depicts SS headquarters as a grand hotel in a courtyard plaza, with the interior shown as a large lobby with a grand staircase leading up to Heinrich Himmler's office. Both depictions in no way resemble the historic Prinz-Albrecht-Straße, although "Hitler's SS" did accurately depict the building as being located within a former hotel. Numerous historical novels and thrillers set in Nazi Germany have sections taking place in the Prinz-Albrecht-Straße headquarters. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niederkirchnerstra%C3%9Fe&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.city-getaway.com/en/guide/3/Berlin">Potsdamer Platz Guide</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130318083004/http://www.city-getaway.com/en/guide/3/Berlin">Archived</a> 2013-03-18 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Berlin City Getaway Guide.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niederkirchnerstra%C3%9Fe&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.topographie.de/">Topographie des Terrors</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.potsdamer-platz.org/staetten-des-ns-terrors.htm">Stätten des NS Terrors in Berlin und rund um den Potsdamer Platz</a></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBucholtz2004" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bucholtz, Erika (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929124325/http://www.topographie.de/de/pdf/bucholtz_zfg_12_04.pdf">"Die Zentralen des nationalsozialistischen SS- und Polizeistaats. Gebäudenutzung und Bauplanung in Berlin 1933-1945"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaft</i> (in German). <b>52</b> (12): 1106–1125. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.topographie.de/de/pdf/bucholtz_zfg_12_04.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2007-09-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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