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Hemoptisis - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas
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Tersedia dalam 44 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%85" title="نفث الدم – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نفث الدم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batuk_darah" title="Batuk darah – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Batuk darah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF" title="রক্তকাশি – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রক্তকাশি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemoptisi" title="Hemoptisi – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hemoptisi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemopt%C3%BDza" title="Hemoptýza – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hemoptýza" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blodstyrtning" title="Blodstyrtning – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Blodstyrtning" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A4moptyse" title="Hämoptyse – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hämoptyse" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%80%CF%84%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Αιμόπτυση – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αιμόπτυση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Ab%C3%B3c_ad_sang%E1%B9%BF" title="Śbóc ad sangṿ – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Śbóc ad sangṿ" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemoptysis" title="Hemoptysis – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hemoptysis" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemoptisis" title="Hemoptisis – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hemoptisis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemoptisi" title="Hemoptisi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hemoptisi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%B7_%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="خلط خونی – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خلط خونی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9moptysie" title="Hémoptysie – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hémoptysie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haemait%C3%ADs" title="Haemaitís – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Haemaitís" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemoptise" title="Hemoptise – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hemoptise" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%9D%ED%98%88" title="객혈 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="객혈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tari_jini" title="Tari jini – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Tari jini" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%AD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Արյունախխում – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արյունախխում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemoptiza" title="Hemoptiza – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hemoptiza" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemoptizio" title="Hemoptizio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hemoptizio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emottisi" title="Emottisi – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Emottisi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%97%D7%AA_%D7%93%D7%9D" title="גניחת דם – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גניחת דם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%B6%D3%A9%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Қанды жөтел – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қанды жөтел" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haemoptysis" title="Haemoptysis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Haemoptysis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloedspuwing" title="Bloedspuwing – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bloedspuwing" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%80%E8%A1%80" title="喀血 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="喀血" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemoptyse" title="Hemoptyse – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hemoptyse" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemoptyse" title="Hemoptyse – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hemoptyse" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B9%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8" title="ହେମୋପ୍ଟିସିସ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ହେମୋପ୍ଟିସିସ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krwioplucie" title="Krwioplucie – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Krwioplucie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemoptise" title="Hemoptise – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hemoptise" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemoptizie" title="Hemoptizie – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hemoptizie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Кровохарканье – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кровохарканье" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Хемоптизија – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хемоптизија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemoptizija" title="Hemoptizija – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hemoptizija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veriysk%C3%A4" title="Veriyskä – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Veriyskä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blodst%C3%B6rtning" title="Blodstörtning – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Blodstörtning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_ra_m%C3%A1u" title="Ho ra máu – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ho ra máu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemoptizi" title="Hemoptizi – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hemoptizi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Кровохаркання – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кровохаркання" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%85" title="نفث الدم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نفث الدم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li 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aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#ccc">Hemoptisis</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Nama lain</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Haemoptisis, batuk berdarah</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Bronchitis_Normal_vs_Affected_Airway.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Bronchitis_Normal_vs_Affected_Airway.jpg/300px-Bronchitis_Normal_vs_Affected_Airway.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Bronchitis_Normal_vs_Affected_Airway.jpg/450px-Bronchitis_Normal_vs_Affected_Airway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Bronchitis_Normal_vs_Affected_Airway.jpg/600px-Bronchitis_Normal_vs_Affected_Airway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1114" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Bronkitis hemoptisis yang kerap ditunjukkan. Kiri bawah: Keradangan bronkus boleh menyebabkan lendir berdarah.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sebutan</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"><ul style=""><li style=""><span class="nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:IPA/English" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'h' in 'hi'">h</span><span title="/ɪ/ or /ə/ 'e' in 'roses'">ᵻ</span><span title="/ˈ/ tekanan primer ikuti">ˈ</span><span title="'m' dalam 'muka'">m</span><span title="/ɒ/ short 'o' in 'body'">ɒ</span><span title="'p' dalam 'pasu'">p</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ɪ/ or /ə/ 'e' in 'roses'">ᵻ</span><span title="'s' dalam 'satu'">s</span><span title="/ɪ/ or /ə/ 'e' in 'roses'">ᵻ</span><span title="'s' dalam 'satu'">s</span></span>/</a></span></span> </li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Pengkhususan_(perubatan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pengkhususan (perubatan)">Pengkhususan</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pulmonologi" title="Pulmonologi">Pulmonologi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Gejala</th><td class="infobox-data">Batuk darah atau kahak berdarah</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa;text-align:left"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left" title="Sunting bahagian atas laman"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hemoptisis&action=edit&section=0"><span style="color:#555;" title="Sunting puncak laman ini">sunting</span></a></span><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_keadaan_perubatan" title="Lihat pendokumenan templat ini"><img alt="Lihat pendokumenan templat ini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/13px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/26px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Lihat pendokumenan templat ini</figcaption></figure></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hemoptisis</b> ialah batuk <a href="/wiki/Darah" title="Darah">darah</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Sputum" title="Sputum">lendir</a> berlumuran darah dari <a href="/wiki/Bronkus" title="Bronkus">bronkus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Larinks" title="Larinks">laring</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trakea_vertebrat" title="Trakea vertebrat">trakea</a>, atau <a href="/wiki/Paru-paru" title="Paru-paru">paru-paru</a>. Dengan kata lain, ia merupakan pendarahan saluran udara. Ini boleh berlaku dengan <a href="/wiki/Kanser_paru-paru" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanser paru-paru">kanser paru-paru</a>, jangkitan seperti <a href="/wiki/Batuk_kering" class="mw-redirect" title="Batuk kering">tuberkulosis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bronkitis" title="Bronkitis">bronkitis</a>, atau <a href="/wiki/Paru-paru_berair" class="mw-redirect" title="Paru-paru berair">radang paru-paru</a>, dan keadaan kardiovaskular tertentu. Hemoptisis dianggap besar pada 300 mL (11 imp fl oz; 10 US fl oz). Dalam kes sedemikian, terdapat kecederaan yang teruk. Bahaya utama datang dari tersedak, dan bukannya kehilangan darah.<sup id="cite_ref-Pocket_medicine_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pocket_medicine-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemoptisis&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemoptisis&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Pocket_medicine-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pocket_medicine_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFSabatine2014" class="citation book cs1">Sabatine, Marc S. (2014). <i>Pocket medicine</i> (ed. Fifth). [S.l.]: Aspen Publishers, Inc. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-1451193787" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-1451193787"><bdi>978-1451193787</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pocket+medicine&rft.place=%5BS.l.%5D&rft.edition=Fifth&rft.pub=Aspen+Publishers%2C+Inc&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1451193787&rft.aulast=Sabatine&rft.aufirst=Marc+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AHemoptisis" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|name-list-format=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemoptisis&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemoptisis&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFCorey1990" class="citation book cs1">Corey, Ralph (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK360/"><i>Hemoptysis</i></a>. <i>Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations</i>. Butterworths. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9780409900774" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9780409900774"><bdi>9780409900774</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hemoptysis&rft.pub=Butterworths&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=9780409900774&rft.aulast=Corey&rft.aufirst=Ralph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fbooks%2FNBK360%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AHemoptisis" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Kawalan_kewibawaan:_Perpustakaan_negara_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647099#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Kawalan_kewibawaan:_Perpustakaan_negara_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647099#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Kawalan_kewibawaan" title="Bantuan:Kawalan kewibawaan">Kawalan kewibawaan: Perpustakaan negara</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647099#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11978173q">Perancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11978173q">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00564729">Jepun</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5cd4cd96d5‐w76hs Cached time: 20241127074852 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.196 seconds Real time usage: 0.352 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 777/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 18042/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3589/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6954/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.119/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4820786/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 246.593 1 -total 44.08% 108.686 1 Templat:Infobox_medical_condition_(new) 38.97% 96.097 1 Templat:Infobox 29.50% 72.738 1 Templat:Reflist 26.21% 64.634 2 Templat:Cite_book 15.56% 38.374 1 Templat:Authority_control 12.42% 30.616 1 Templat:IPAc-en 8.80% 21.709 1 Templat:Convert 2.76% 6.806 1 Templat:Ubl 1.03% 2.537 3 Templat:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key mswiki:pcache:1032866:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241127074852 and revision id 4939429. 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