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Al Doilea Război Balcanic - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Războaiele_balcanice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Războaiele balcanice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Războaiele_balcanice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Începutul_celui_de-al_doilea_război_balcanic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Începutul_celui_de-al_doilea_război_balcanic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Începutul celui de-al doilea război balcanic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Începutul_celui_de-al_doilea_război_balcanic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bătălia_de_la_Kilkis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bătălia_de_la_Kilkis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bătălia de la Kilkis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bătălia_de_la_Kilkis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bregalnica,_Kalimantsi_și_Defileul_Kresna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bregalnica,_Kalimantsi_și_Defileul_Kresna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bregalnica, Kalimantsi și Defileul Kresna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bregalnica,_Kalimantsi_și_Defileul_Kresna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sfârșitul_războiului" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sfârșitul_războiului"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sfârșitul războiului</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sfârșitul_războiului-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Al Doilea Război Balcanic</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 66 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tweede_Balkanoorlog" title="Tweede Balkanoorlog – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tweede Balkanoorlog" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="حرب البلقان الثانية – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حرب البلقان الثانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segunda_guerra_de_los_Balcanes" title="Segunda guerra de los Balcanes – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Segunda guerra de los Balcanes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0kinci_Balkan_m%C3%BCharib%C9%99si" title="İkinci Balkan müharibəsi – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İkinci Balkan müharibəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="ایکینجی بالکان ساواشی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایکینجی بالکان ساواشی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D2%BB%D1%83%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Икенсе Балҡан һуғышы – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Икенсе Балҡан һуғышы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Другая балканская вайна – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Другая балканская вайна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Другая балканская вайна – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Другая балканская вайна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Междусъюзническа война – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Междусъюзническа война" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7" title="দ্বিতীয় বলকান যুদ্ধ – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দ্বিতীয় বলকান যুদ্ধ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drugi_balkanski_rat" title="Drugi balkanski rat – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Drugi balkanski rat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segona_Guerra_Balc%C3%A0nica" title="Segona Guerra Balcànica – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Segona Guerra Balcànica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druh%C3%A1_balk%C3%A1nsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka" title="Druhá balkánská válka – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Druhá balkánská válka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/2._Balkankrig" title="2. Balkankrig – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="2. Balkankrig" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zweiter_Balkankrieg" title="Zweiter Balkankrieg – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zweiter Balkankrieg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%84_%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Β΄ Βαλκανικός Πόλεμος – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Β΄ Βαλκανικός Πόλεμος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Balkan_War" title="Second Balkan War – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Second Balkan War" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dua_Balkana_milito" title="Dua Balkana milito – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dua Balkana milito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segunda_guerra_de_los_Balcanes" title="Segunda guerra de los Balcanes – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Segunda guerra de los Balcanes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teine_Balkani_s%C3%B5da" title="Teine Balkani sõda – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Teine Balkani sõda" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanetako_Bigarren_Gerra" title="Balkanetako Bigarren Gerra – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Balkanetako Bigarren Gerra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جنگ دوم بالکان – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنگ دوم بالکان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toinen_Balkanin_sota" title="Toinen Balkanin sota – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Toinen Balkanin sota" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deuxi%C3%A8me_guerre_balkanique" title="Deuxième guerre balkanique – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Deuxième guerre balkanique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naist_Balkaankrich" title="Naist Balkaankrich – frizonă nordică" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Naist Balkaankrich" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizonă nordică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Dara_Cogadh_Balc%C3%A1nach" title="An Dara Cogadh Balcánach – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Dara Cogadh Balcánach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segunda_guerra_balc%C3%A1nica" title="Segunda guerra balcánica – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Segunda guerra balcánica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94" title="מלחמת הבלקן השנייה – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלחמת הבלקן השנייה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drugi_balkanski_rat" title="Drugi balkanski rat – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Drugi balkanski rat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1sodik_Balk%C3%A1n-h%C3%A1bor%C3%BA" title="Második Balkán-háború – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Második Balkán-háború" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A4_%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Երկրորդ Բալկանյան պատերազմ – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երկրորդ Բալկանյան պատերազմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Balkan_Kedua" title="Perang Balkan Kedua – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perang Balkan Kedua" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seconda_guerra_balcanica" title="Seconda guerra balcanica – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Seconda guerra balcanica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E3%83%90%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89" title="第二次バルカン戦争 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="第二次バルカン戦争" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ბალკანეთის მეორე ომი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბალკანეთის მეორე ომი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C2%EC%B0%A8_%EB%B0%9C%EC%B9%B8_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="제2차 발칸 전쟁 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제2차 발칸 전쟁" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellum_Balcanicum_Secundum" title="Bellum Balcanicum Secundum – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bellum Balcanicum Secundum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antrasis_Balkan%C5%B3_karas" title="Antrasis Balkanų karas – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Antrasis Balkanų karas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otrais_Balk%C4%81nu_kar%C5%A1" title="Otrais Balkānu karš – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Otrais Balkānu karš" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Втора балканска војна – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Втора балканска војна" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%82" title="രണ്ടാം ബാൽക്കൻ യുദ്ധം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="രണ്ടാം ബാൽക്കൻ യുദ്ധം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="दुसरे बाल्कन युद्ध – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दुसरे बाल्कन युद्ध" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Balkan_Kedua" title="Perang Balkan Kedua – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perang Balkan Kedua" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tweede_Balkanoorlog" title="Tweede Balkanoorlog – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tweede Balkanoorlog" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_andre_balkankrigen" title="Den andre balkankrigen – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den andre balkankrigen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_andre_Balkankrigen" title="Den andre Balkankrigen – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den andre Balkankrigen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segonda_Gu%C3%A8rra_Balcanica" title="Segonda Guèrra Balcanica – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Segonda Guèrra Balcanica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_wojna_ba%C5%82ka%C5%84ska" title="II wojna bałkańska – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="II wojna bałkańska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%DA%91%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="دوجی بلقان لڑائی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دوجی بلقان لڑائی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Balc%C3%A2nica" title="Segunda Guerra Balcânica – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Segunda Guerra Balcânica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вторая Балканская война – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вторая Балканская война" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segunda_gherra_balc%C3%A0nica" title="Segunda gherra balcànica – sardiniană" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Segunda gherra balcànica" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drugi_balkanski_rat" title="Drugi balkanski rat – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Drugi balkanski rat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druh%C3%A1_balk%C3%A1nska_vojna" title="Druhá balkánska vojna – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Druhá balkánska vojna" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druga_balkanska_vojna" title="Druga balkanska vojna – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Druga balkanska vojna" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lufta_e_Dyt%C3%AB_Ballkanike" title="Lufta e Dytë Ballkanike – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lufta e Dytë Ballkanike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Други балкански рат – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Други балкански рат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andra_Balkankriget" title="Andra Balkankriget – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Andra Balkankriget" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="இரண்டாம் பால்கன் போர் – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இரண்டாம் பால்கன் போர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0kinci_Balkan_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="İkinci Balkan Savaşı – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İkinci Balkan Savaşı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Друга Балканська війна – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Друга Балканська війна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="دوسری بلقان جنگ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دوسری بلقان جنگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_Balkan_l%E1%BA%A7n_th%E1%BB%A9_hai" title="Chiến tranh Balkan lần thứ hai – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chiến tranh Balkan lần thứ hai" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B2%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第二次巴尔干战争 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="第二次巴尔干战争" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B2%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第二次巴尔干战争 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="第二次巴尔干战争" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E5%B9%B9%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="第二次巴爾幹戰爭 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="第二次巴爾幹戰爭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16204759">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack stack-right"><div><table class="infocaseta" cellspacing="2"><tbody><tr><th class="antet militar" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;color:#000">Al doilea război balcanic</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:white">Parte din <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboaiele_Balcanice" title="Războaiele Balcanice">Războaiele balcanice</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184183#P361" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:RazbBalcanic-Zimnicea.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/RazbBalcanic-Zimnicea.jpg/300px-RazbBalcanic-Zimnicea.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/RazbBalcanic-Zimnicea.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="383" data-file-height="243" /></a></span><br />Armata Română trecând Dunărea pe un pod de vase la Zimnicea, în cadrul Campaniei pentru Turtucaia</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;background-color: #B0C4DE">Informații generale</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Perioadă</th><td><a href="/wiki/16_iunie" title="16 iunie">16 iunie</a> <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> - <a href="/wiki/18_iulie" title="18 iulie">18 iulie</a> <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Loc</th><td><a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Balcanic%C4%83" title="Peninsula Balcanică">Peninsula Balcanică</a><br /></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Rezultat</th><td>înfrângerea <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Bulgariei" title="Regatul Bulgariei">Bulgariei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tratatul_de_la_Bucure%C8%99ti,_1913" class="mw-redirect" title="Tratatul de la București, 1913">Tratatul de la București</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;background-color: #B0C4DE">Beligeranți</th></tr><tr><td width="50%" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-right:1px dotted #aaa"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Bulgariei" title="Regatul Bulgariei">Regatul Bulgariei</a></td><td width="50%" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:State_Flag_of_Greece_(1863-1924_and_1935-1973).svg" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Otoman" title="Imperiul Otoman">Imperiul Otoman</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png/22px-Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png/33px-Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png/44px-Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="863" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Muntenegrului" title="Regatul Muntenegrului">Regatul Muntenegrului</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A2nia" title="România">România</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;background-color: #B0C4DE">Conducători</th></tr><tr><td width="50%" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-right:1px dotted #aaa"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_al_Bulgariei" title="Ferdinand I al Bulgariei">Ferdinand I</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Nikola_Ivanov" title="Nikola Ivanov">Nikola Ivanov</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasil_Kutincev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasil Kutincev — pagină inexistentă">Vasil Kutincev</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radko_Dimitriev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radko Dimitriev — pagină inexistentă">Radko Dimitriev</a></td><td width="50%" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Serbia_(1882%E2%80%931918).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Petru_I_al_Serbiei" title="Petru I al Serbiei">Petru I</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Serbia_(1882%E2%80%931918).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Radomir_Putnik" title="Radomir Putnik">Radomir Putnik</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_al_V-lea" title="Mehmed al V-lea">Mehmed al V-lea</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Enver_Pa%C8%99a" class="mw-redirect" title="Enver Pașa">Enver Pașa</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:State_Flag_of_Greece_(1863-1924_and_1935-1973).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/22px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/33px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/44px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Constantin_I_al_Greciei" title="Constantin I al Greciei">Constantin I</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:State_Flag_of_Greece_(1863-1924_and_1935-1973).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/22px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/33px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/44px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Dousmanis" title="Viktor Dousmanis">Viktor Dousmanis</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png/22px-Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png/33px-Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png/44px-Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="863" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nikola_I_al_Muntenegrului" title="Nikola I al Muntenegrului">Nikola I</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png/22px-Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png/33px-Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png/44px-Kingdom_of_Montenegro_Flag.png 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="863" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Janko_Vukoti%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Janko Vukotić — pagină inexistentă">Janko Vukotić</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Carol_I_al_Rom%C3%A2niei" title="Carol I al României">Carol I</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand I">Prințul Ferdinand</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Averescu" title="Alexandru Averescu">Alexandru Averescu</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;background-color: #B0C4DE">Efective</th></tr><tr><td width="50%" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-right:1px dotted #aaa"><b>500.000 soldați</b></td><td width="50%" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><b>963.000 soldați</b><br />România: 330.000 soldați<br />Serbia: 220.000 soldați<br />Imperiul Otoman: 250.000 soldați<br />Grecia: 150.000 soldați<br />Muntenegru: 13.000 soldați</td></tr><tr class="mw-empty-elt"></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #B0C4DE solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184183" class="extiw" title="d:Q184183">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Balcanic&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Conflict_militar" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Războaiele_balcanice" style="margin: 0; float: right; clear: right; width: 315px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #B0C4DE; text-align: center;"><div id="Războaiele_balcanice" style="font-size:100%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboaiele_Balcanice" title="Războaiele Balcanice"><span class="wrap">Războaiele balcanice</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Primul_R%C4%83zboi_Balcanic" title="Primul Război Balcanic">Primul Război Balcanic</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Al Doilea Război Balcanic</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p>Cel de-<b>al doilea război balcanic</b> (în <a href="/wiki/Limba_bulgar%C4%83" title="Limba bulgară">bulgară</a> <span lang="bg" style="font-style:italic">Междусъюзническа_война</span> - <i>Războiul între aliați</i>) a avut loc în <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> între <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> pe de o parte și în principal <a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia">Grecia</a> și <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> pe cealaltă. Temându-se de apariția unei <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgarii</a> mari și puternice la frontierele ei sudice și la posibilele revendicări teritoriale față de <a href="/wiki/Dobrogea_de_Nord" title="Dobrogea de Nord">Dobrogea de Nord</a> obținută în <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A2nia" title="România">România</a> a intervenit și ea militar împotriva <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgariei</a>. Totodată <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Otoman" title="Imperiul Otoman">Imperiul Otoman</a> s-a folosit de prilej pentru a redobândi unele teritorii pierdute. Când trupele românești au invadat nordul <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgariei</a> și se apropiau de capitala <a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> a cerut armistițiu. Prin <a href="/wiki/Tratatul_de_la_Bucure%C8%99ti_(1913)" title="Tratatul de la București (1913)">Tratatul de la București</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> a fost forțată să renunțe la o bună parte din teritoriile obținute după <a href="/wiki/Primul_R%C4%83zboi_Balcanic" title="Primul Război Balcanic">Primul Război Balcanic</a> către <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia">Grecia</a> și <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Otoman" title="Imperiul Otoman">Imperiul Otoman</a> și să facă concesii <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A2nia" title="România">României</a> în nord în schimbul păstrării restului teritoriului obținut anterior. Rezultatul a făcut din aliatul <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusiei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>, o putere regională importantă, alarmând astfel <a href="/wiki/Austro-Ungaria" title="Austro-Ungaria">Austro-Ungaria</a> și fiind astfel o cauză importantă de izbucnire a <a href="/wiki/Primul_r%C4%83zboi_mondial" class="mw-redirect" title="Primul război mondial">Primului Război Mondial</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Războaiele_balcanice"><span id="R.C4.83zboaiele_balcanice"></span>Războaiele balcanice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Balcanic&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Războaiele balcanice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Balcanic&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Războaiele balcanice"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În timpul <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboaiele_balcanice" class="mw-redirect" title="Războaiele balcanice">războaielor balcanice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liga_balcanic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Liga balcanică">Liga balcanică</a> (<a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muntenegru" title="Muntenegru">Muntenegru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia">Grecia</a>, și <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>) au cucerit inițial teritoriile <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Otoman" title="Imperiul Otoman">otomane</a> <a href="/wiki/Macedonia" class="mw-disambig" title="Macedonia">Macedonia</a> și cea mai mare parte a <a href="/wiki/Tracia" title="Tracia">Traciei</a>, însă apoi au avut divergențe cu privire la împărțirea teritoriilor cucerite. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Primul_r%C4%83zboi_balcanic" class="mw-redirect" title="Primul război balcanic">Primul război balcanic</a> a luat sfârșit odată cu <a href="/wiki/Tratatul_de_la_Londra" class="mw-disambig" title="Tratatul de la Londra">Tratatul de la Londra</a>, semnat la <a href="/wiki/30_mai" title="30 mai">30 mai</a>, <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>. <a href="/wiki/Liga_Balcanic%C4%83" title="Liga Balcanică">Liga Balcanică</a> a eliminat <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Otoman" title="Imperiul Otoman">Imperiul Otoman</a> din <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> cu excepția peninsulelor Chatalja și <a href="/wiki/Gallipoli" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallipoli">Gallipoli</a>. </p><p>Totuși, învingătorii nu s-au înțeles asupra împărțirii teritoriilor pierdute de turcii otomani. <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> credea că câștigurile teritoriale, în special în <a href="/wiki/Macedonia" class="mw-disambig" title="Macedonia">Macedonia</a> erau insuficiente. <a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia">Grecia</a> și <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> au răspuns prin încheierea unui pact militar, destinat evident împotriva expansiunii bulgare. Un alt conflict era cel dintre <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> și <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A2nia" title="România">România</a> pentru fortăreața <a href="/wiki/Silistra" title="Silistra">Silistra</a> de pe <a href="/wiki/Dun%C4%83re" class="mw-redirect" title="Dunăre">Dunăre</a>, cerută de români ca preț al <a href="/wiki/Neutralitate" title="Neutralitate">neutralității</a> lor în <a href="/wiki/Primul_r%C4%83zboi_balcanic" class="mw-redirect" title="Primul război balcanic">Primul Război Balcanic</a>. </p><p>Arbitrajul Rusiei progresa foarte încet. Rușii nu doreau să-și piardă niciunul din cei doi aliați din <a href="/wiki/Balcani" class="mw-redirect" title="Balcani">Balcani</a> (<a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> și <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>). În timpul negocierilor au avut loc anumite confruntări militare de mică intensitate în <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_de_Nord" title="Macedonia de Nord">Macedonia</a>, în special între trupele bulgare și cele sârbe. La <a href="/wiki/16_iunie" title="16 iunie">16 iunie</a>, regele <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_al_Bulgariei" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand al Bulgariei">Ferdinand al Bulgariei</a> a ordonat trupelor sale să atace pozițiile sârbe și grecești, declarând în același timp război. </p><p>Pentru <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>, războiul oferea ocazia de a ocupa întreaga <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_de_Nord" title="Macedonia de Nord">Macedonie</a> și de a domina <a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Balcanic%C4%83" title="Peninsula Balcanică">Balcanii</a>, în timp ce pentru <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> și <a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia">Grecia</a> războiul însemna șansa de a împărți între ele <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_de_Nord" title="Macedonia de Nord">Macedonia</a> și de a împiedica <a href="/wiki/Hegemonie" title="Hegemonie">hegemonia</a> <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgariei</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Începutul_celui_de-al_doilea_război_balcanic"><span id=".C3.8Enceputul_celui_de-al_doilea_r.C4.83zboi_balcanic"></span>Începutul celui de-al doilea război balcanic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Balcanic&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Începutul celui de-al doilea război balcanic" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Balcanic&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Începutul celui de-al doilea război balcanic"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Principalul atac bulgar era îndreptat împotriva sârbilor cu armatele I, a III-a, a IV-a și a V-a, în timp ce armata a II-a era însărcinată cu atacarea pozițiilor grecești de la <a href="/wiki/Gevgelija" class="mw-redirect" title="Gevgelija">Gevgeli</a> și <a href="/wiki/Salonic" title="Salonic">Salonic</a>. Bulgarii au fost copleșiți numeric pe frontul grecesc, și în curând luptele ușoare s-au transformat într-o ofensivă grecească pe întreaga linie a frontului la <a href="/wiki/19_iunie" title="19 iunie">19 iunie</a>. Forțele bulgare s-au retras imediat de pe pozițiile lor de la nord de <a href="/wiki/Salonic" title="Salonic">Salonic</a> (cu excepția garnizoanei izolate din <a href="/wiki/Salonic" title="Salonic">Salonic</a>, care a fost copleșită) pe poziții defensive la <a href="/wiki/Kilkis" title="Kilkis">Kilkis</a>. Planul de a distruge armata sârbă în <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_Central%C4%83" title="Macedonia Centrală">Macedonia centrală</a> printr-un atac concentrat a eșuat, iar bulgarii au fost opriți. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bătălia_de_la_Kilkis"><span id="B.C4.83t.C4.83lia_de_la_Kilkis"></span>Bătălia de la Kilkis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Balcanic&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bătălia de la Kilkis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Balcanic&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Bătălia de la Kilkis"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Armata a II-a bulgară din <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_Central%C4%83" title="Macedonia Centrală">Macedonia centrală</a>, comandată de generalul Ivanov ocupa o linie de la <a href="/wiki/Lacul_Doiran" title="Lacul Doiran">Lacul Doiran</a> la sud-est către lacurile Langaza (astăzi <a href="/wiki/Lacul_Koronia" title="Lacul Koronia">Lacul Koronia</a>) și Beșik (astăzi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lacul_Volvi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lacul Volvi — pagină inexistentă">Lacul Volvi</a>), apoi pe la portul <a href="/wiki/Kavala" title="Kavala">Kavala</a> la <a href="/wiki/Marea_Egee" title="Marea Egee">Marea Egee</a>. Armata era pe poziții încă din mai (luptase la <a href="/wiki/Asediul_Adrianopolului" title="Asediul Adrianopolului">asediul Adrianopolului</a> în <a href="/wiki/Primul_r%C4%83zboi_balcanic" class="mw-redirect" title="Primul război balcanic">primul război balcanic</a>), însă trupele erau supraextinse și probabil nu numărau mai mult de 40 000 de oameni în două divizii slăbite. Grecii au afirmat că li s-au opus cel puțin 80 000 de oameni. </p><p>Armata greacă, comandată de regele <a href="/wiki/Constantin_I_al_Greciei" title="Constantin I al Greciei">Constantin</a> avea nouă divizii și o divizie de <a href="/wiki/Cavalerie" title="Cavalerie">cavalerie</a> (120 000 de oameni), într-un raport de doi la unu sau trei la unu față de trupele bulgare. </p><p>La Kilkis bulgarii construiseră defensive puternice, care includeau <a href="/wiki/Tun" title="Tun">tunurile</a> capturate de la otomani și care dominau câmpia de mai jos. La <a href="/wiki/3_iulie" title="3 iulie">3 iulie</a>, diviziile a II-a, a IV-a și a V-a grecești au atacat peste câmpie în <a href="/wiki/%C8%98arj%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Șarjă">șarje</a>, sprijinite de <a href="/wiki/Artilerie" title="Artilerie">artilerie</a>. Au suferit pierderi grele dar până în ziua următoare ocupaseră tranșeele. Între timp, în stânga bulgarilor divizia a VII-a grecească a ocupat <a href="/wiki/Nigrita" title="Nigrita">Nigrita</a> iar diviziile I și a VI-a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lahana — pagină inexistentă">Lahana</a>. Pe flancul drept al bulgarilor <a href="/wiki/Evzoni" title="Evzoni">Evzoni</a> a cucerit <a href="/wiki/Gevgelija" class="mw-redirect" title="Gevgelija">Gevgeli</a> și înălțimile <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matsikovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matsikovo — pagină inexistentă">Matsikovo</a>. În consecință, calea de retragere a bulgarilor prin <a href="/wiki/Lacul_Doiran" title="Lacul Doiran">Doiran</a> era amenințată, iar armata lui Ivanov a început o retragere disperată care în unele momente amenința să devină o fugă dezorganizată. Întăririle, sub forma diviziei a XIV-a au sosit prea târziu, și s-au alăturat retragerii spre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Strumnitza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strumnitza — pagină inexistentă">Strumnitza</a> și granița bulgară. Grecii au cucerit Doiranul la <a href="/wiki/5_iulie" title="5 iulie">5 iulie</a>, dar nu au reușit să taie retragerea bulgarilor prin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasul_Struma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasul Struma — pagină inexistentă">pasul Struma</a>. La <a href="/wiki/11_iulie" title="11 iulie">11 iulie</a>, grecii împreună cu sârbii au avansat în amonte pe <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A2ul_Struma" title="Râul Struma">râul Struma</a> până ce au ajuns în <a href="/w/index.php?title=Defileul_Kresna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Defileul Kresna — pagină inexistentă">Defileul Kresna</a> la <a href="/wiki/24_iulie" title="24 iulie">24 iulie</a>. În acest punct, logistica greacă era întinsă la maxim, și înaintarea s-a oprit. </p><p>Bulgarii au pierdut 7 000 de oameni la Kilkis. Alți 6 000 au fost luați prizonieri cu 130 de tunuri. Grecii au suferit și ei pierderi grele, de 8 700 de oameni. A fost bătălia decisivă pe acest front, și cel mai mare succes grecesc din ambele războaie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bregalnica,_Kalimantsi_și_Defileul_Kresna"><span id="Bregalnica.2C_Kalimantsi_.C8.99i_Defileul_Kresna"></span>Bregalnica, Kalimantsi și Defileul Kresna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Balcanic&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bregalnica, Kalimantsi și Defileul Kresna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Balcanic&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Bregalnica, Kalimantsi și Defileul Kresna"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pe frontul din <a href="/wiki/Macedonia" class="mw-disambig" title="Macedonia">Macedonia</a> centrală sârbii au împins forțele bulgare către est prin <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Bregalnica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Bregalnica — pagină inexistentă">bătălia de la Bregalnica</a> (30 iunie - 9 iulie). Între timp, în nord, bulgarii au început să avanseze către orașul sârbesc <a href="/wiki/Pirot" title="Pirot">Pirot</a> (în apropiere de granița sârbo-bulgară), obligând sârbii să trimită întăriri armatei a II-a care apăra Pirutul și <a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%A1" title="Niš">Nišul</a>. Acest lucru le-a permis bulgarilor să oprească ofensiva sârbă din <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_de_Nord" title="Macedonia de Nord">Macedonia</a> la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalimantsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalimantsi — pagină inexistentă">Kalimantsi</a> la <a href="/wiki/18_iulie" title="18 iulie">18 iulie</a>. </p><p>După liniștirea situației pe frontul sârbesc, bulgarii au trimis armata I în ajutorul armatei a II-a care se opunea grecilor în pozițiile defensive excelente de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Defileul_Kresna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Defileul Kresna — pagină inexistentă">Defileul Kresna</a>. Constantin a respins propunerea guvernului său pentru un <a href="/wiki/Armisti%C8%9Biu" title="Armistițiu">armistițiu</a>, căutând o victorie decisivă pe câmpul de luptă. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/29_iulie" title="29 iulie">29 iulie</a>, armata bulgară întărită a lansat atacuri pe ambele flancuri, împingându-i pe greci în aval pe văile râurilor <a href="/wiki/Struma" class="mw-redirect" title="Struma">Struma</a> și <a href="/wiki/Mesta" class="mw-disambig" title="Mesta">Mesta</a>. Constantin s-a confruntat cu o anihilare de tip <a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Cannae" title="Bătălia de la Cannae">Cannae</a>, și a cerut sprijinul sârbilor. Din nefericire pentru el, aceștia nu îi puteau oferi ajutor după <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Kalimantsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Kalimantsi — pagină inexistentă">bătălia de la Kalimantsi</a>, iar Constantin i-a cerut guvernului să obțină un armistițiu. Grecii pierduseră circa 10 000 de oameni în ultimele zece zile de lupte. Bulgarii doreau de asemenea pacea, și astfel Constantin a fost salvat de la distrugere. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sfârșitul_războiului"><span id="Sf.C3.A2r.C8.99itul_r.C4.83zboiului"></span>Sfârșitul războiului</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Balcanic&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Sfârșitul războiului" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Balcanic&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Sfârșitul războiului"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În ciuda stabilizării frontului din Macedonia, dorința guvernului bulgar pentru <a href="/wiki/Pace" title="Pace">pace</a> venea ca urmare a evenimentelor departe de Macedonia. La 10 iulie, românii au invadat regiunea disputată <a href="/wiki/Dobrogea" title="Dobrogea">Dobrogea</a> și amenințau <a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a> din nord. Pentru a înrăutăți situația, otomanii au profitat pentru a-și recupera fostele posesiuni din <a href="/wiki/Tracia" title="Tracia">Tracia</a>, inclusiv <a href="/wiki/Adrianopol" class="mw-redirect" title="Adrianopol">Adrianopol</a>, pe care bulgarii l-au abandonat la <a href="/wiki/23_iulie" title="23 iulie">23 iulie</a>, fără a trage un foc. Armata română a pierdut mai puțin de 100 de soldați în lupte, dar a suferit puternic de pe urma unei epidemii de holeră.<sup id="cite_ref-RRA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RRA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De asemenea, armata otomană a avut de suferit mai mult de pe urma epidemiei de holeră. </p><p>Un armistițiu general a fost semnat la <a href="/wiki/18_iulie" title="18 iulie">18 iulie</a>, iar schimbările teritoriale au fost reglementate în tratatele de la <a href="/wiki/Tratatul_de_la_Bucure%C8%99ti_(1913)" title="Tratatul de la București (1913)">București</a> și de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tratatul_de_la_Constantinopol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tratatul de la Constantinopol — pagină inexistentă">Constantinopol</a>. Bulgaria a pierdut cea mai mare parte a teritoriilor câștigate în <a href="/wiki/Primul_r%C4%83zboi_balcanic" class="mw-redirect" title="Primul război balcanic">Primul Război Balcanic</a>, inclusiv sudul <a href="/wiki/Dobrogea" title="Dobrogea">Dobrogei</a>, cea mai mare parte a <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_de_Nord" title="Macedonia de Nord">Macedoniei</a>, Tracia și coasta <a href="/wiki/Marea_Egee" title="Marea Egee">egeeană</a>, cu excepția portului <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dedeagach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dedeagach — pagină inexistentă">Dedeagach</a>. <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> a devenit puterea dominantă în <a href="/wiki/Balcani" class="mw-redirect" title="Balcani">Balcani</a>, iar <a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia">Grecia</a> a obținut <a href="/wiki/Salonic" title="Salonic">Salonic</a> și împrejurimile, plus cea mai mare parte a coastei Traciei Occidentale. A fost doar o înțelegere temporară. Zece luni mai târziu, luptele au reînceput, odată cu <a href="/wiki/Primul_R%C4%83zboi_Mondial" title="Primul Război Mondial">Primul Război Mondial</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:The_Balkan_boundaries_after_1913.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/The_Balkan_boundaries_after_1913.jpg/91px-The_Balkan_boundaries_after_1913.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/The_Balkan_boundaries_after_1913.jpg/136px-The_Balkan_boundaries_after_1913.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/The_Balkan_boundaries_after_1913.jpg/182px-The_Balkan_boundaries_after_1913.jpg 2x" data-file-width="646" data-file-height="852" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Serbia1913_02.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Serbia1913_02.png/82px-Serbia1913_02.png" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Serbia1913_02.png/123px-Serbia1913_02.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Serbia1913_02.png/164px-Serbia1913_02.png 2x" data-file-width="635" data-file-height="930" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:BulgariaComienzosSigloXX.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/BulgariaComienzosSigloXX.svg/120px-BulgariaComienzosSigloXX.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/BulgariaComienzosSigloXX.svg/180px-BulgariaComienzosSigloXX.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/BulgariaComienzosSigloXX.svg/240px-BulgariaComienzosSigloXX.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1051" data-file-height="998" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Greek_history.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Greek_history.png/120px-Greek_history.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Greek_history.png/180px-Greek_history.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Greek_history.png/240px-Greek_history.png 2x" data-file-width="868" data-file-height="624" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Balcanic&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Balcanic&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboaiele_balcanice" class="mw-redirect" title="Războaiele balcanice">Războaiele balcanice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primul_r%C4%83zboi_balcanic" class="mw-redirect" title="Primul război balcanic">Primul război balcanic</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Balcanic&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Balcanic&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-RRA-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RRA_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">George Popescu - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.romania-actualitati.ro/romania_si_razboaiele_balcanice_1912_1913-33515">România și războaiele balcanice (1912 - 1913 )</a>. <a href="/wiki/Radio_Rom%C3%A2nia_Actualit%C4%83%C8%9Bi" title="Radio România Actualități">Radio România Actualități</a>, romania-actualitati.ro. Adus la 27 septembrie 2011. Accesat la 6 mai 2019</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Balcanic&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Balcanic&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zf.ro/ziarul-de-duminica/despre-un-razboi-mai-putin-cunoscut-i-3093719/">Despre un razboi mai putin cunoscut (I)</a>, 9 mai 2008, Adrian Majuru, <i>Ziarul financiar</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zf.ro/ziarul-de-duminica/despre-un-razboi-mai-putin-cunoscut-ii-3092880/">Despre un razboi mai putin cunoscut (II)</a>, 16 mai 2008, Adrian Majuru, <i>Ziarul financiar</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zf.ro/ziarul-de-duminica/usturimea-unei-lectii-de-istorie-din-secolul-xx-3178733/">Usturimea unei lectii de istorie din secolul XX</a>, 15 august 2008, Calin Hentea, <i>Ziarul de Duminică</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zf.ro/ziarul-de-duminica/mobilizare-ca-n-povesti-3666863/">Mobilizare ca-n povesti</a>, 17 decembrie 2008, Calin Hentea, <i>Ziarul de Duminică</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adevarul.ro/cultura/istorie/cand-armata-romana-marsaluia-balcani-100-ani-conflict-uitat-1_52a8321ec7b855ff569ed0d4/index.html">Când armata română mărșăluia prin Balcani: 100 de ani de la un conflict uitat</a>, 11 decembrie 2013, <i>Adevărul</i> - <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historia.ro/exclusiv_web/general/articol/un-dialog-al-surzilor-relatiile-bulgaro-romane-ajunul-celui-al-doilea-r">articol Historia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131218063251/http://www.historia.ro/exclusiv_web/general/articol/un-dialog-al-surzilor-relatiile-bulgaro-romane-ajunul-celui-al-doilea-r">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2013-12-18">18 decembrie 2013</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adevarul.ro/cultura/istorie/armata-romana-1_52a9854cc7b855ff56a60580/index.html">Minciuna în care s-a aflat Armata Română la începutul Primului Război Mondial, după victoria din 1913 asupra Bulgariei</a>, 12 decembrie 2013, <i>Adevărul</i> - <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historia.ro/exclusiv_web/general/articol/al-doilea-razboi-balcanic-un-preludiu-victorios-dar-nefast-romania-al-m">articol Historia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140106031703/http://www.historia.ro/exclusiv_web/general/articol/al-doilea-razboi-balcanic-un-preludiu-victorios-dar-nefast-romania-al-m">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2014-01-06">6 ianuarie 2014</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</i></li></ul> <table style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:0px; font-size:85%;" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="9" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(204, 153, 51);">Bătăliile celui de-al doilea război balcanic </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(204, 153, 51);">Nume </td> <td style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(204, 153, 51);">Atacatori (1) </td> <td style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(204, 153, 51);">Apărători (2) </td> <td style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(204, 153, 51);">Dată </td> <td style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(204, 153, 51);">Învingător </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Kilkis-Lahanas" title="Bătălia de la Kilkis-Lahanas">Bătălia de la Kilkis-Lahanas</a> </td> <td>Bulgaria </td> <td>greci </td> <td>19-21 iunie <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Bregalnica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Bregalnica — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Bregalnica</a> </td> <td>Bulgaria </td> <td>sârbi </td> <td>30 iunie - 9 iulie <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Kalimantsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Kalimantsi — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Kalimantsi</a> </td> <td>Bulgaria </td> <td>sârbi </td> <td>15-18 iulie <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Defileul_Kresna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Defileul Kresna — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Defileul Kresna</a> </td> <td>Bulgaria </td> <td>greci </td> <td>29 iulie - 9 august <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> </td> <td>0 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";background:lightgrey;" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";background:lightgrey;;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:R%C4%83zboaiele_Balcanice" title="Format:Războaiele Balcanice"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";background:lightgrey;;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:R%C4%83zboaiele_Balcanice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Războaiele Balcanice — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";background:lightgrey;;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:R%C4%83zboaiele_Balcanice&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";background:lightgrey;;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboaiele_Balcanice" title="Războaiele Balcanice">Războaiele Balcanice</a> (1912-13)</span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#DEDDE2;;"><a href="/wiki/Primul_R%C4%83zboi_Balcanic" title="Primul Război Balcanic">Primul Război Balcanic</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Sarantaporo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Sarantaporo — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Sarantaporo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Giannitsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Giannitsa — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Giannitsa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Kumanovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Kumanovo — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Kumanovo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Kirk_Kelesse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Kirk Kelesse — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Kirk Kelesse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Pente_Pigadia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Pente Pigadia — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Pente Pigadia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Prilep&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Prilep — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Prilep</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Lule-Burgas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Lule-Burgas — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Lule-Burgas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Vevi_(r%C4%83zboaiele_balcanice)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Vevi (războaiele balcanice) — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Vevi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Bitola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Bitola — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Bitola</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_naval%C4%83_de_la_Elli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia navală de la Elli — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia navală de la Elli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asediul_Adrianopolului" title="Asediul Adrianopolului">Asediul Adrianopolului</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prima_b%C4%83t%C4%83lie_de_la_%C3%87atalca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prima bătălie de la Çatalca — pagină inexistentă">Prima bătălie de la Çatalca</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_naval%C4%83_de_la_Lemnos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia navală de la Lemnos — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia navală de la Lemnos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_doua_b%C4%83t%C4%83lie_de_la_%C3%87atalca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A doua bătălie de la Çatalca — pagină inexistentă">A doua bătălie de la Çatalca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Bizani" title="Bătălia de la Bizani">Bătălia de la Bizani</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#DEDDE2;;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Al Doilea Război Balcanic</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Kilkis-Lahanas" title="Bătălia de la Kilkis-Lahanas">Bătălia de la Kilkis-Lahanas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Bregalnica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Bregalnica — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Bregalnica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Kalimantsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Kalimantsi — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Kalimantsi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Defileul_Kresna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Defileul Kresna — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Defileul Kresna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Participarea_Rom%C3%A2niei_la_cel_de-Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Balcanic" title="Participarea României la cel de-Al Doilea Război Balcanic">Participarea României la cel de-Al Doilea Război Balcanic</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#DEDDE2;;">Beligeranți </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Otoman" title="Imperiul Otoman">Imperiul Otoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regatul_Bulgariei" title="Regatul Bulgariei">Regatul Bulgariei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regatul_Rom%C3%A2niei" title="Regatul României">Regatul României</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regatul_Serbiei" title="Regatul Serbiei">Regatul Serbiei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regatul_Greciei" title="Regatul Greciei">Regatul Greciei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regatul_Muntenegrului" title="Regatul Muntenegrului">Regatul Muntenegrului</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#DEDDE2;;">Conducători de stat </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_al_V-lea" title="Mehmed al V-lea">Mehmed al V-lea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_al_Bulgariei" title="Ferdinand I al Bulgariei">Ferdinand I al Bulgariei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_I_al_Rom%C3%A2niei" title="Carol I al României">Carol I al României</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_al_Rom%C3%A2niei" title="Ferdinand I al României">Ferdinand I al României</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_I_al_Greciei" title="Constantin I al Greciei">Constantin I al Greciei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petru_I_al_Serbiei" title="Petru I al Serbiei">Petru I al Serbiei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikola_I_al_Muntenegrului" title="Nikola I al Muntenegrului">Nikola I al Muntenegrului</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#DEDDE2;;">Comandanți militari </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nizam Pașa</li> <li>Mihail Savov</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikola_Ivanov" title="Nikola Ivanov">Nikola Ivanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radomir_Putnik" title="Radomir Putnik">Radomir Putnik</a></li> <li>Enver <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0smail_Enver" title="İsmail Enver">İsmail Enver</a></li> <li>Viktor Dousmanis</li> <li>Janko Vukotić</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#DEDDE2;;">Vezi și </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liga_Balcanic%C4%83" title="Liga Balcanică">Liga Balcanică</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tratatul_de_la_Londra_(1913)" title="Tratatul de la Londra (1913)">Tratatul de la Londra (1913)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tratatul_de_la_Bucure%C8%99ti_(1913)" title="Tratatul de la București (1913)">Tratatul de la București (1913)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epidemia_de_holer%C4%83_din_timpul_particip%C4%83rii_Rom%C3%A2niei_la_cel_de-Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Balcanic" title="Epidemia de holeră din timpul participării României la cel de-Al Doilea Război Balcanic">Epidemia de holeră din timpul participării României la cel de-Al Doilea Război Balcanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primul_R%C4%83zboi_Mondial" title="Primul Război Mondial">Primul Război Mondial</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513826">.mw-parser-output .navbox{margin:0 auto 0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid 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