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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Bāng-tsām"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Bo̍k-lo̍k" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Bo̍k-lo̍k</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Bih</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sū-giân</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tsù-kái" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tsù-kái"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tsù-kái</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tsù-kái-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guā-pōo_lên-ket" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guā-pōo_lên-ket"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Guā-pōo lên-ket</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guā-pōo_lên-ket-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Bo̍k-lo̍k" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="tshiat-uānn bo̍k-lio̍k" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">tshiat-uānn bo̍k-lio̍k</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Shia ê Imamah</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往別種語言的條目。有 37 種語言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 chióng gú-giân</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="إمامية – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إمامية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الاماميه – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الاماميه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0mam%C9%99t" title="İmamət – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İmamət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA" title="ایمامت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایمامت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1" title="Имамилыҡ – 巴什喀爾文" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Имамилыҡ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什喀爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A4_(%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC)" title="ইমামত (শিয়া তত্ত্ব) – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইমামত (শিয়া তত্ত্ব)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam_xi%C3%AFta" title="Imam xiïta – 加泰蘭文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Imam xiïta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA_(%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%95)" title="ئیمامەت (شیعە) – 中庫德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیمامەت (شیعە)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中庫德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imamate_in_Shia_doctrine" title="Imamate in Shia doctrine – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Imamate in Shia doctrine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imamaho" title="Imamaho – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Imamaho" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imamah" title="Imamah – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Imamah" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA" title="امامت – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امامت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iialaiset_imaamit" title="Šiialaiset imaamit – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Šiialaiset imaamit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imamat" title="Imamat – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Imamat" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%A9_(%D5%B7%D5%AB%D5%A1_%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B4)" title="Իմամաթ (շիա իսլամ) – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իմամաթ (շիա իսլամ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imamah" title="Imamah – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Imamah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam_sciiti" title="Imam sciiti – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Imam sciiti" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imamah" title="Imamah – 爪哇文" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Imamah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Имамия – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Имамия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Имамат – 吉爾吉斯文" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Имамат" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="吉爾吉斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imamah_(doktrin_Syiah)" title="Imamah (doktrin Syiah) – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Imamah (doktrin Syiah)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="အေမာမ် – 緬甸文" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အေမာမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="緬甸文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Im%C4%81mah" title="Imāmah – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Imāmah" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam_(szyizm)" title="Imam (szyizm) – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Imam (szyizm)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA_(%D8%A7%DB%81%D9%84_%D8%AA%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B9)" title="امامت (اہل تشیع) – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="امامت (اہل تشیع)" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_(%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Имамат (доктрина) – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Имамат (доктрина)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam_(%C5%A1ijitski_islam)" title="Imam (šijitski islam) – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Imam (šijitski islam)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imamiti" title="Imamiti – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Imamiti" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imameti_(doktrina_Shiite)" title="Imameti (doktrina Shiite) – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Imameti (doktrina Shiite)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imamah" title="Imamah – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Imamah" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Имомат – 塔吉克文" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Имомат" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C" title="อิมามะฮ์ – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อิมามะฮ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0mamiye_(%C5%9Eiilik_%C3%B6%C4%9Fretisi)" title="İmamiye (Şiilik öğretisi) – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İmamiye (Şiilik öğretisi)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Імамат – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Імамат" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA_(%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%81_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%92_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%BA)" title="امامت (شیعہ نظریے میں) – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="امامت (شیعہ نظریے میں)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imomiylar" title="Imomiylar – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Imomiylar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%91%AA%E7%9B%AE%E6%95%99%E7%BE%A9" title="伊瑪目教義 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊瑪目教義" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19819982#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Kái kî-thaⁿ gú-giân ê liân-kiat" class="wbc-editpage">Kái liân-kiat</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Miâ-khong-kan"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Shia_%C3%AA_Imamah" 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class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia (chū-iû ê pek-kho-choân-su) beh kā lí kóng...</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nan" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="adr" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Im%C4%81m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imām (iáu-boē siá)">Imām</a> of <span class="country-name"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ummah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ummah (iáu-boē siá)">Ummah</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-weight: bold;"> <span lang="ar">إمام</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Allah1_no_honorific.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Allah1_no_honorific.png/120px-Allah1_no_honorific.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Allah1_no_honorific.png/180px-Allah1_no_honorific.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Allah1_no_honorific.png 2x" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="195" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #eee;">Incumbent</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Imam_Mahdi.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Imam_Mahdi.png/200px-Imam_Mahdi.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Imam_Mahdi.png/300px-Imam_Mahdi.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Imam_Mahdi.png/400px-Imam_Mahdi.png 2x" data-file-width="1656" data-file-height="1656" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <b><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_al-Mahdi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad al-Mahdi (iáu-boē siá)">Muhammad ibn al-Hasan</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahdi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahdi (iáu-boē siá)">al-Mahdī</a> -<br /> <span lang="ar">محمد بن الحسن المهدي </span> for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Twelvers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Twelvers (iáu-boē siá)">Twelvers</a> <hr /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazrat_Ishaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hazrat Ishaan (iáu-boē siá)">Hazrat Ishaan</a> and his descendants as Imams for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naqshbandi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naqshbandi (iáu-boē siá)">Naqshbandi Sufi Muslims </a><hr /> The living <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imamah_(Nizari_Ismaili_doctrine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imamah (Nizari Ismaili doctrine) (iáu-boē siá)">Imām</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aga_Khan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aga Khan (iáu-boē siá)">Aga Khan</a> for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nizari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nizari (iáu-boē siá)">Nizārī Ismā'īlī</a> <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Muslims</a> <hr /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imams_of_Yemen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imams of Yemen (iáu-boē siá)">Imāms</a> for the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaidis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaidis (iáu-boē siá)">Zaidis</a> with no divine attributes <hr /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=At-Tayyib_Abu%27l-Qasim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim (iáu-boē siá)">Aṭ-Ṭayyib Abī'l-Qāṣim</a> – <span lang="ar">الطيب أبو القاسم</span> for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiyabi_Ismaili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taiyabi Ismaili (iáu-boē siá)">Ṭāyyibī</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Musta%27li&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musta'li (iáu-boē siá)">Mustā‘lī</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ism%C4%81%CA%BF%C4%ABl%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ismāʿīlī (iáu-boē siá)">Ismāʿīlī</a> <a href="/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim">Muslim</a>s</span></b></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #eee;">Details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">First monarch</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Ali" title="Ali">Ali</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Formation</th><td> 632 (day of Muhammad’s death)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Chāi <a href="/wiki/Shia" title="Shia">Shia</a> <a href="/wiki/I-su-l%C3%A2n" class="mw-redirect" title="I-su-lân">I-su-lân</a> tiong, Imamah (<a href="/wiki/A-la-pek-g%C3%AD" title="A-la-pek-gí">A-la-pek-gí</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">إمامة</span>‎) sī chi̍t chióng kàu-gī, chú-tiong tī <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> sí liáu-āu, ū bó͘ chi̍t-koah-lâng thang hōng chiap-siū chòe ummah ê léng-siù hām hiòng-tō͘. <sup id="cite_ref-Vali_reza_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vali_reza-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tsù-kái"><span id="Ts.C3.B9-k.C3.A1i"></span>Tsù-kái</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shia_%C3%AA_Imamah&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Tsù-kái" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shia_%C3%AA_Imamah&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯章節的原始碼： Tsù-kái"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3113912">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Vali_reza-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Vali_reza_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNasr2006">Nasr 2006</a>, p. 38</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Guā-pōo_lên-ket"><span id="Gu.C4.81-p.C5.8Do_l.C3.AAn-ket"></span>Guā-pōo lên-ket</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shia_%C3%AA_Imamah&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Guā-pōo lên-ket" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shia_%C3%AA_Imamah&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯章節的原始碼： Guā-pōo lên-ket"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imamah.com/">Al-imamah (emamah) page</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027112603/http://www.imamah.com/">Archived</a> 2019-10-27 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://al-islam.org/twelve/7.htm">A brief introduction of Twelve Imams</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.shafaqna.com/87990/shia-islam-history-and-doctrines/">Shia Islam: History and Doctrines</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.islamology.com/InDepth/Beliefs/murajaat/murajaat/index.htm">Al-Muraja'at</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160924045726/http://www.islamology.com/InDepth/Beliefs/murajaat/murajaat/index.htm">Archived</a> 2016-09-24 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080329020223/http://www.balagh.net/english/shia/shia/10.htm#00011">A Brief History Of The Lives Of The Twelve Imams</a> a chapter of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shi%27ite_Islam_(book)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shi'ite Islam (book) (iáu-boē siá)">Shi'ite Islam (book)</a> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allameh_Tabatabaei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allameh Tabatabaei (iáu-boē siá)">Allameh Tabatabaei</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010422001750/http://www.geocities.com/ahlulbayt14/12imams.html">"The Twelve Imams"</a>—Taken from <i>A Shi'ite Anthology</i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allameh_Tabatabaei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allameh Tabatabaei (iáu-boē siá)">Allameh Tabatabaei</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080618012237/http://www.ummah.net/khoei/imam.htm#12">A Short History of the Lives of The Twelve Imams</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://slaveofali.wordpress.com/2008/09/06/imamah-in-the-quran-p1-introduction/">Imamah in the 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