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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-British_suzerainty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#British_suzerainty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>British suzerainty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-British_suzerainty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Asaf_Jah_V" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asaf_Jah_V"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Asaf Jah V</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asaf_Jah_V-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asaf_Jah_VI" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asaf_Jah_VI"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Asaf Jah VI</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asaf_Jah_VI-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asaf_Jah_VII" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asaf_Jah_VII"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span>Asaf Jah VII</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asaf_Jah_VII-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-After_Indian_Independence_(1947–1948)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#After_Indian_Independence_(1947–1948)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>After Indian Independence (1947–1948)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-After_Indian_Independence_(1947–1948)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hyderabad_State_(1948–1956)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hyderabad_State_(1948–1956)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Hyderabad State (1948–1956)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hyderabad_State_(1948–1956)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dissolution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dissolution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Dissolution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dissolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_and_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_and_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Government and politics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government_and_politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government and politics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government_and_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_movements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_movements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Political movements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_movements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Military</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Symbols" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Symbols"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Symbols</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Symbols-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Coat_of_arms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coat_of_arms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Coat of arms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coat_of_arms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Flag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stamps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stamps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.3</span> <span>Stamps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stamps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mulki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mulki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Mulki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mulki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Architecture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Industries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hyderabad State</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 45 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="دولة حيدر آباد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دولة حيدر آباد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heyd%C9%99rabad_nizaml%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Heydərabad nizamlığı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Heydərabad nizamlığı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="হায়দ্রাবাদ রাজ্য – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হায়দ্রাবাদ রাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estat_de_Hyderabad" title="Estat de Hyderabad – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estat de Hyderabad" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajdar%C3%A1b%C3%A1d_(st%C3%A1t)" title="Hajdarábád (stát) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hajdarábád (stát)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad_(fyrstestat)" title="Hyderabad (fyrstestat) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hyderabad (fyrstestat)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad_(Staat)" title="Hyderabad (Staat) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hyderabad (Staat)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad_(estado)" title="Hyderabad (estado) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hyderabad (estado)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajderabado_(princlando)" title="Hajderabado (princlando) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hajderabado (princlando)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad_(estatua)" title="Hyderabad (estatua) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hyderabad (estatua)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA_%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="ایالت حیدرآباد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایالت حیدرآباد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tat_de_Hyderabad" title="État de Hyderabad – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="État de Hyderabad" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%8D%B0%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%94%EB%93%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="하이데라바드국 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하이데라바드국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%A4_(%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6)" title="Հայդարաբադ (պետություն) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հայդարաբադ (պետություն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4" title="हैदराबाद प्रांत – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हैदराबाद प्रांत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princio_Hyderabad" title="Princio Hyderabad – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Princio Hyderabad" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara_Hyderabad" title="Negara Hyderabad – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Negara Hyderabad" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad_(stato)" title="Hyderabad (stato) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hyderabad (stato)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%91%D7%90%D7%93_(%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94)" title="היידראבאד (מדינה) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="היידראבאד (מדינה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ಹೈದರಾಬಾದ್ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹೈದರಾಬಾದ್ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഹൈദരാബാദ് രാജ്യം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹൈദരാബാദ് രാജ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="हैदराबाद संस्थान – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हैदराबाद संस्थान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara_Hyderabad" title="Negara Hyderabad – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Negara Hyderabad" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%9B%E1%80%97%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="ဟိုက်ဒရဗတ်နယ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟိုက်ဒရဗတ်နယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B6%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="ニザーム王国 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニザーム王国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad_(fyrstestat)" title="Hyderabad (fyrstestat) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hyderabad (fyrstestat)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haydarobod_sultonligi" title="Haydarobod sultonligi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Haydarobod sultonligi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4" title="ਹੈਦਰਾਬਾਦ ਰਿਆਸਤ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹੈਦਰਾਬਾਦ ਰਿਆਸਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="ریاست حیدرآباد – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ریاست حیدرآباد" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajdarabad_(ksi%C4%99stwo)" title="Hajdarabad (księstwo) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hajdarabad (księstwo)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_de_Haiderabade" title="Estado de Haiderabade – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estado de Haiderabade" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4_(%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Хайдарабад (княжество) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хайдарабад (княжество)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%90_%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%AF%DA%A9%D9%86" title="ریاستِ حیدرآباد دکن – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ریاستِ حیدرآباد دکن" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad_State" title="Hyderabad State – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hyderabad State" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="حيدرآباد رياست – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="حيدرآباد رياست" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabadin_valtio" title="Hyderabadin valtio – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hyderabadin valtio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad_(furstend%C3%B6me)" title="Hyderabad (furstendöme) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hyderabad (furstendöme)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஐதராபாத் இராச்சியம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐதராபாத் இராச்சியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="హైదరాబాద్ రాష్ట్రం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హైదరాబాద్ రాష్ట్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94" title="รัฐไฮเดอราบาด – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐไฮเดอราบาด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haydarabad_Nizaml%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Haydarabad Nizamlığı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Haydarabad Nizamlığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4_(%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Гайдарабад (держава) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гайдарабад (держава)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="ریاست حیدرآباد – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ریاست حیدرآباد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_Hyderabad" title="Nhà nước Hyderabad – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà nước Hyderabad" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%BE%97%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E5%9C%9F%E9%82%A6" title="海得拉巴土邦 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="海得拉巴土邦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1240096#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Princely state in southern India (1724–1948)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about this princely state in India from 1724–1948. For the superseding Indian State from 1948–1956, see <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_State_(1948%E2%80%931956)" title="Hyderabad State (1948–1956)">Hyderabad State (1948–1956)</a>. For the modern state, see <a href="/wiki/Telangana" title="Telangana">Telangana</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043282317">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Hyderabad State</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">1724–1948</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asafia_flag_of_Hyderabad_State.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Hyderabad State"><img alt="Flag of Hyderabad State" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Asafia_flag_of_Hyderabad_State.svg/125px-Asafia_flag_of_Hyderabad_State.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Asafia_flag_of_Hyderabad_State.svg/188px-Asafia_flag_of_Hyderabad_State.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Asafia_flag_of_Hyderabad_State.svg/250px-Asafia_flag_of_Hyderabad_State.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="328" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="#Flag">Flag (1947–1948)</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:State_emblem_of_Hyderabad.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Hyderabad State of Hyderabad State"><img alt="Coat of arms of Hyderabad State of Hyderabad State" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/State_emblem_of_Hyderabad.svg/85px-State_emblem_of_Hyderabad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/State_emblem_of_Hyderabad.svg/128px-State_emblem_of_Hyderabad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/State_emblem_of_Hyderabad.svg/170px-State_emblem_of_Hyderabad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="470" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Hyderabad_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of arms of Hyderabad State">Coat of arms of Hyderabad State</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Motto: </b><i>Al-ʿAẓmatu Lillāh'<br />("Greatness belongs to God")<br /></i>Ya Osman<i><br />("Oh Osman")</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_the_Hyderabad_princely_state_(1909).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hyderabad (dark green) and Berar Province, not a part of Hyderabad State but also the Nizam's Dominion between 1853 and 1903 (light green)"><img alt="Hyderabad (dark green) and Berar Province, not a part of Hyderabad State but also the Nizam's Dominion between 1853 and 1903 (light green)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Map_of_the_Hyderabad_princely_state_%281909%29.svg/250px-Map_of_the_Hyderabad_princely_state_%281909%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Map_of_the_Hyderabad_princely_state_%281909%29.svg/375px-Map_of_the_Hyderabad_princely_state_%281909%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Map_of_the_Hyderabad_princely_state_%281909%29.svg/500px-Map_of_the_Hyderabad_princely_state_%281909%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="702" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">Hyderabad (dark green) and <a href="/wiki/Berar_Province" title="Berar Province">Berar Province</a>, not a part of Hyderabad State but also the Nizam's Dominion between 1853 and 1903 (light green)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vassal_state" title="Vassal state">Vassal state</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(de jure<i>, 1724–1858)</i></span><i><br /><a href="/wiki/Company_rule_in_India" title="Company rule in India">Semi-independent under British protection</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1798–1858)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Princely_state" title="Princely state">Princely state</a> of <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">India</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1858–1947)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_unrecognized_states" title="List of historical unrecognized states">Unrecognised independent state</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1947–1948)</span></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aurangabad" title="Aurangabad">Aurangabad</a> (1724–1763)<br /><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a> (1763–1948)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a> (Court and revenue 1724–1886) and <a href="/wiki/Hindustani_language" title="Hindustani language">Hindustani</a> (dynastic)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /><a href="/wiki/Hindustani_language" title="Hindustani language">Hindustani</a> (For Court and revenue from 1886–1948)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Common languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Telugu_language" title="Telugu language">Telugu</a> (48.2%)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Marathi_language" title="Marathi language">Marathi</a> (26.4%)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Kannada" title="Kannada">Kannada</a> (12.3%)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Deccani_language" title="Deccani language">Deccani Urdu</a> (10.3%)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeverley,_Hyderabad,_British_India,_and_the_World2015110_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeverley,_Hyderabad,_British_India,_and_the_World2015110-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenichou,_Autocracy_to_Integration200020_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenichou,_Autocracy_to_Integration200020-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion <div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a> (81%)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> (13%)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> and others (6%) (spread among <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Indian" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Indian">Anglo-Indian</a> population expanding to <a href="/wiki/Secunderabad" title="Secunderabad">Secunderabad</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith195027–28_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith195027–28-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Government</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Absolute_monarchy" title="Absolute monarchy">Absolute monarchy</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Nizam_of_Hyderabad" title="Nizam of Hyderabad">Nizam</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1724–1748 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nizam-ul-Mulk,_Asaf_Jah_I" title="Nizam-ul-Mulk, Asaf Jah I">Nizam-ul-Mulk, Asaf Jah I</a> (first)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1911–1948 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Osman_Ali_Khan,_Asaf_Jah_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Osman Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VII">Osman Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VII</a> (last)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Hyderabad_State" title="List of prime ministers of Hyderabad State">Prime Minister</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1724–1730 </div></th><td class="infobox-data">Iwaz Khan (first)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1947–1948 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mir_Laiq_Ali" title="Mir Laiq Ali">Mir Laiq Ali</a> (last)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Historical era</th><td class="infobox-data">.</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Established </div></th><td class="infobox-data">31 July 1724</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Telangana_Rebellion" title="Telangana Rebellion">Telangana Rebellion</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1946</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Hyderabad" title="Annexation of Hyderabad">Annexation by India</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenichou,_Autocracy_to_Integration2000Chapter_7_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenichou,_Autocracy_to_Integration2000Chapter_7-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">18 September 1948</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area</th></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">1941<sup id="cite_ref-1941Census_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1941Census-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">214,187 km<sup>2</sup> (82,698 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1941<sup id="cite_ref-1941Census_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1941Census-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">16,338,534</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Currency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hyderabadi_rupee" title="Hyderabadi rupee">Hyderabadi rupee</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Preceded by</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Succeeded by</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Subah" title="Hyderabad Subah">Hyderabad Subah, Mughal Empire</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_State_(1948%E2%80%931956)" title="Hyderabad State (1948–1956)">Hyderabad State (1948–1956)</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/20px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/30px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/40px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Today part of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style 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.sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background:#dcf5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Princely_state" title="Princely state">Princely state</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salute_state" title="Salute state">Salute state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_paramountcy" class="mw-redirect" title="British paramountcy">British paramountcy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Princes" title="Chamber of Princes">Chamber of Princes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagir" title="Jagir">Jagir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agencies_of_British_India" title="Agencies of British India">Agencies of British India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Residencies_of_British_India" title="Residencies of British India">Residencies of British India‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctrine_of_lapse" title="Doctrine of lapse">Doctrine of lapse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_pensioner" title="Political pensioner">Political pensioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privy_purse_in_India" title="Privy purse in India">Privy Purse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standstill_agreement_(India)" title="Standstill agreement (India)">Standstill agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instrument_of_Accession" title="Instrument of Accession">Instrument of Accession</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top:#dcf5dc 1px solid;"> Individual residencies</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indore_Residency" title="Indore Residency">Indore (Holkar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_(princely_state)" title="Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)">Jammu and Kashmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mysore_Residency" class="mw-redirect" title="Mysore Residency">Mysore (Maisur)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Residency" title="British Residency">Quilon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sikkim" title="Kingdom of Sikkim">Sikkim</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top:#dcf5dc 1px solid;"> Agencies</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bagelkhand_Agency" title="Bagelkhand Agency">Bagelkhand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baluchistan_Agency" title="Baluchistan Agency">Baluchistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroda_and_Gujarat_States_Agency" title="Baroda and Gujarat States Agency">Baroda and Gujarat States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroda,_Western_India_and_Gujarat_States_Agency" title="Baroda, Western India and Gujarat States Agency">Baroda, Western India and Gujarat States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhopawar_Agency" title="Bhopawar Agency">Bhopawar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bundelkhand_Agency" title="Bundelkhand Agency">Bundelkhand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_India_Agency" title="Central India Agency">Central India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deccan_States_Agency" title="Deccan States Agency">Deccan States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_States_Agency" title="Eastern States Agency">Eastern States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilgit_Agency" title="Gilgit Agency">Gilgit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwalior_Residency" title="Gwalior Residency">Gwalior Residency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaipur_Residency" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaipur Residency">Jaipur Residency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madras_States_Agency" title="Madras States Agency">Madras States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahi_Kantha_Agency" title="Mahi Kantha Agency">Mahi Kantha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malwa_Agency" title="Malwa Agency">Malwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mewar_Residency" title="Mewar Residency">Mewar (Udaipur) Residency</a> and Western Rajputana Agency</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North-West_Frontier_States_Agency" title="North-West Frontier States Agency">North-West Frontier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palanpur_Agency" title="Palanpur Agency">Palanpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjab_States_Agency" title="Punjab States Agency">Punjab States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajputana_Agency" title="Rajputana Agency">Rajputana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rewa_Kantha_Agency" title="Rewa Kantha Agency">Rewa Kantha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_India_States_Agency" title="Western India States Agency">Western India States</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top:#dcf5dc 1px solid;"> Lists</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_princely_states_of_British_India_(by_region)" title="List of princely states of British India (by region)">States by region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_princely_states_of_British_India_(alphabetical)" title="List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)">States by name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Rajput_dynasties_and_states" title="List of Rajput dynasties and states">Rajput States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Maratha_dynasties_and_states" title="List of Maratha dynasties and states">Maratha States</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Princely_states_topics" title="Template:Princely states topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Princely_states_topics" title="Template talk:Princely states topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Princely_states_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Princely states topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hyderabad State</b> (<span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/98\/Hyderabad.ogg\/Hyderabad.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"pronunciation"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Hyderabad.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Hyderabad.ogg/Hyderabad.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">pronunciation</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Hyderabad.ogg" title="File:Hyderabad.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a <a href="/wiki/Princely_state" title="Princely state">princely state</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Deccan_Plateau" title="Deccan Plateau">Deccan region</a> of south-central <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> with its capital at the city of <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a>. It is now divided into the present-day state of <a href="/wiki/Telangana" title="Telangana">Telangana</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Kalyana-Karnataka" title="Kalyana-Karnataka">Kalyana-Karnataka</a> region of <a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Marathwada" title="Marathwada">Marathwada region</a> of <a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a> in India. </p><p>The state was ruled from 1724 to 1948 by the <a href="/wiki/Nizam_of_Hyderabad" title="Nizam of Hyderabad">Nizam</a>, who was initially a <a href="/wiki/Viceroy" title="Viceroy">viceroy</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Mughal empire">Mughal empire</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Deccan" class="mw-redirect" title="Deccan">Deccan</a>. Hyderabad gradually became the first princely state to come under <a href="/wiki/British_paramountcy" class="mw-redirect" title="British paramountcy">British paramountcy</a> signing a <a href="/wiki/Subsidiary_alliance" title="Subsidiary alliance">subsidiary alliance</a> agreement. During the British rule in 1901, the state had a revenue of <span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>4,17,00,000.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The native inhabitants of Hyderabad State, regardless of ethnic origin, are called "Mulki" (countryman), a term still used today.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The dynasty declared itself an independent monarchy during the final years of the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a>. After the <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India" title="Partition of India">Partition of India</a>, Hyderabad signed a <a href="/wiki/Standstill_agreement_(India)" title="Standstill agreement (India)">standstill agreement</a> with the new <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_India" title="Dominion of India">dominion of India</a>, continuing all previous arrangements except for the stationing of Indian troops in the state. Hyderabad's location in the middle of the Indian Union, as well as its diverse cultural heritage led to <a href="/wiki/Indian_annexation_of_Hyderabad" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian annexation of Hyderabad">India's annexation</a> of the state in 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subsequently, <a href="/wiki/Mir_Osman_Ali_Khan" title="Mir Osman Ali Khan">Mir Osman Ali Khan</a>, the seventh Nizam, signed an <a href="/wiki/Instrument_of_accession" class="mw-redirect" title="Instrument of accession">instrument of accession</a>, joining India.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandraMukherjeeMukherjee200896_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandraMukherjeeMukherjee200896-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Asaf_Jah_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Asaf_Jah_I.jpg/220px-Asaf_Jah_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Asaf_Jah_I.jpg/330px-Asaf_Jah_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Asaf_Jah_I.jpg/440px-Asaf_Jah_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="754" data-file-height="1129" /></a><figcaption><i>Painting of First Nizam ul Mulk</i></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NezamHaydarabad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/NezamHaydarabad.jpg/220px-NezamHaydarabad.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/NezamHaydarabad.jpg/330px-NezamHaydarabad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/NezamHaydarabad.jpg/440px-NezamHaydarabad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="888" data-file-height="1242" /></a><figcaption>On 22 February 1937, a cover story by <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> called <a href="/wiki/Osman_Ali_Khan,_Asif_Jah_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Osman Ali Khan, Asif Jah VII">Osman Ali Khan, Asif Jah VII</a> the wealthiest man in the world</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad_State&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad_State&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hyderabad State was founded by <a href="/wiki/Qamar-ud-din_Khan,_Asif_Jah_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Qamar-ud-din Khan, Asif Jah I">Mir Qamar-ud-din Khan</a> who was the governor of Deccan under the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughals</a> from 1713 to 1721. In 1724, he resumed rule from the Mughal provincial capital of Aurangabad, under the title of <i>Asaf Jah</i> (granted by Mughal Emperor <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Shah" title="Muhammad Shah">Muhammad Shah</a>). His other title, <i>Nizam ul-Mulk</i> (Order of the Realm), became the title of his position "Nizam of Hyderabad". By the end of his rule, the Nizam had become independent from the Mughals, and had founded the <a href="/wiki/Asaf_Jahi_dynasty" title="Asaf Jahi dynasty">Asaf Jahi dynasty</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the decline of the Mughal power, the region of Deccan saw the rise of the <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Confederacy" title="Maratha Confederacy">Maratha Empire</a>. The Nizam himself saw many invasions by the Marathas in the 1720s, which resulted in the Nizam paying a regular <i><a href="/wiki/Chauth" title="Chauth">Chauth</a></i> (tax) to the Marathas. The major battles fought between the Marathas and the Nizam include <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Palkhed" title="Battle of Palkhed">Palkhed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rakshasbhuvan" title="Battle of Rakshasbhuvan">Rakshasbhuvan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kharda" title="Battle of Kharda">Kharda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the conquest of Deccan by <a href="/wiki/Bajirao_I" title="Bajirao I">Bajirao I</a> and the imposition of <i>Chauth</i> by him, Nizam remained a tributary of the Marathas for all intent and purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1763, the Nizam shifted the capital to the city of <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1778, a British resident and soldiers were installed in his dominions. In 1795, the <a href="/wiki/Nizam_of_Hyderabad" title="Nizam of Hyderabad">Nizam</a> lost some of his territories to the <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha Empire">Marathas</a>. The territorial gains of the Nizam from <a href="/wiki/Mysore" title="Mysore">Mysore</a> as an ally of the British were ceded to the British to meet the cost of maintaining the British soldiers.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="British_suzerainty">British suzerainty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad_State&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: British suzerainty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Northern_Circars" title="Northern Circars">Northern Circars</a></div> <p>In 1768, the Nizam signed the <i>Treaty of Masulipatam</i> <sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ceding the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Circars" title="Northern Circars">Northern Circars</a> to British. Later in 1779, the Nizams along with Marathas and Hyder Ali Mysore came together and formed an alliance against the British. This resulted in British defeating the alliance and subsequently Nizam in 1788 had to cede <a href="/wiki/Guntur" title="Guntur">Guntur</a> to British. Subsequently the Nizams had to sign various treaties, the most important of this was the signing of Treaty of Subsidiary Alliance under which Nizams had ceded most of the power to the British. Gradually the entire coastal areas were lost to the British and Hyderabad became a landlocked kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1798, <a href="/wiki/Nizam_Ali_Khan,_Asaf_Jah_II" title="Nizam Ali Khan, Asaf Jah II">Nizam ʿĀlī Khan</a> (Asaf <span class="nowrap">Jah II</span>) was forced to enter into an agreement that put Hyderabad under British protection. He was the first Indian prince to sign such an agreement. (Consequently, the ruler of Hyderabad rated a 23-gun <a href="/wiki/Salute_state" title="Salute state">salute</a> during the period of <a href="/wiki/British_India" class="mw-redirect" title="British India">British India</a>.)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The Crown retained the right to intervene in case of misrule.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hyderabad under <a href="/wiki/Asaf_Jah_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Asaf Jah II">Asaf Jah II</a> was a British ally in the second and third <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Maratha_Wars_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Maratha Wars (disambiguation)">Maratha Wars</a> (1803–05, 1817–19), <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Mysore_wars" title="Anglo-Mysore wars">Anglo-Mysore wars</a>, and would remain loyal to the British during the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Rebellion_of_1857" title="Indian Rebellion of 1857">Indian Rebellion of 1857</a> (1857–58).<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBriggs186179_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBriggs186179-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His son, <a href="/wiki/Asaf_Jah_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Asaf Jah III">Asaf Jah III Mir Akbar Ali Khan</a> (known as <i>Sikandar Jah</i>) ruled from 1803 to 1829. During his rule, a British cantonment was built in Hyderabad and the area was named in his honour, <a href="/wiki/Secunderabad" title="Secunderabad">Secunderabad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The British Residency at <a href="/wiki/Koti,_Hyderabad" title="Koti, Hyderabad">Koti</a> was also built during his reign by the then British Resident <a href="/wiki/James_Achilles_Kirkpatrick" title="James Achilles Kirkpatrick">James Achilles Kirkpatrick</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDalrymple2003xxxv_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDalrymple2003xxxv-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sikander Jah was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Asaf_Jah_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Asaf Jah IV">Asaf Jah IV</a>, who ruled from 1829 to 1857 and was succeeded by his son <a href="/wiki/Asaf_Jah_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Asaf Jah V">Asaf Jah V</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBriggs1861104–115_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBriggs1861104–115-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Asaf_Jah_V">Asaf Jah V</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad_State&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Asaf Jah V"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Asaf_Jah_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Asaf Jah V">Asaf Jah V</a>'s reign from 1857 to 1869 was marked by reforms by his <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Hyderabad" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Hyderabad">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Salar_Jung_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Salar Jung I">Salar Jung I</a>. Before this time, there was no regular or systematic form of administration, and the duties were in the hands of the <i>Diwan</i> (Prime Minister), and corruption was thus widespread.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBriggs1861155–158_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBriggs1861155–158-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1867, the State was divided into five divisions and seventeen districts, and subedars (governors) were appointed for the five Divisions and <i>talukdars</i> and <i>tehsildars</i> for the districts. The judicial, public works, medical, educational, municipal, and police departments were re-organised.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELaw191431–37_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELaw191431–37-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1868, <i>sadr-i-mahrams</i> (Assistant Ministers) were appointed for the Judicial, Revenue, Police, and Miscellaneous Departments.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELaw1914140–143_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELaw1914140–143-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later on, Asaf Jah VI succeeded the position. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Asaf_Jah_VI">Asaf Jah VI</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad_State&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Asaf Jah VI"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Asaf_Jah_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Asaf Jah VI">Asaf Jah VI Mir Mahbub Ali Khan</a> became the Nizam at the age of three years. His <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regents</a> were <a href="/wiki/Salar_Jung_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Salar Jung I">Salar Jung I</a> and Shams-ul-Umra III and later on <a href="/wiki/Asman_Jah" title="Asman Jah">Asman Jah</a> and <a href="/wiki/Viqar-ul-Umra" title="Viqar-ul-Umra">Viqar-ul-Umra</a>. He assumed full rule at the age of 17 and ruled until he died in 1911.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELaw191426–28_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELaw191426–28-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELynton,_Days_of_the_Beloved198713–19_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELynton,_Days_of_the_Beloved198713–19-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His reign saw the official language of Hyderabad State shift from Persian to Urdu, a change implemented in the 1880s during the short tenure of Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Salar_Jung_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Salar Jung II">Salar Jung II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Nizam%27s_Guaranteed_State_Railway" title="Nizam's Guaranteed State Railway">Nizam's Guaranteed State Railway</a> was established during his reign to connect Hyderabad State to the rest of <a href="/wiki/British_India" class="mw-redirect" title="British India">British India</a>. It was headquartered at <a href="/wiki/Secunderabad_Railway_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Secunderabad Railway Station">Secunderabad Railway Station</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Rail_transport" title="Rail transport">railway</a> marked the beginning of industry in Hyderabad, and factories were built in Hyderabad city.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELaw191426–28_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELaw191426–28-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELynton,_Days_of_the_Beloved198756–57_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELynton,_Days_of_the_Beloved198756–57-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During his rule, the <a href="/wiki/Great_Musi_Flood_of_1908" title="Great Musi Flood of 1908">Great Musi Flood of 1908</a> struck the city of Hyderabad, which killed an estimated 50,000 people. The Nizam opened all his palaces for public asylum.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELaw191484–86_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELaw191484–86-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELynton,_Days_of_the_Beloved198713–15_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELynton,_Days_of_the_Beloved198713–15-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He also abolished <a href="/wiki/Sati_(practice)" title="Sati (practice)">Sati</a> where women used to jump into their husband's burning pyre, by issuing a royal <a href="/wiki/Firman" title="Firman">firman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Asaf_Jah_VII">Asaf Jah VII</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad_State&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Asaf Jah VII"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The last <a href="/wiki/Nizam_of_Hyderabad" title="Nizam of Hyderabad">Nizam of Hyderabad</a> <a href="/wiki/Mir_Osman_Ali_Khan" title="Mir Osman Ali Khan">Mir Osman Ali Khan</a> ruled the state from 1911 until 1948. He was given the title "Faithful Ally of the British Empire".<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Nizam also established <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_State_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyderabad State Bank">Hyderabad State Bank</a>. Hyderabad was the only independent state in <a href="/wiki/British_India" class="mw-redirect" title="British India">Indian</a> subcontinent that had its currency, the <a href="/wiki/Hyderabadi_rupee" title="Hyderabadi rupee">Hyderabadi rupee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Begumpet_Airport" title="Begumpet Airport">Begumpet Airport</a> was established in the 1930s with formation of <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Aero_Club" title="Hyderabad Aero Club">Hyderabad Aero Club</a> by the Nizam. Initially, it was used as a domestic and international airport for Nizam's <a href="/wiki/Deccan_Airways_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Deccan Airways Limited">Deccan Airways</a>, the earliest airline in British India. The terminal building was created in 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To prevent another <a href="/wiki/Great_Musi_Flood_of_1908" title="Great Musi Flood of 1908">great flood</a>, the Nizam also constructed two lakes, namely the <a href="/wiki/Osman_Sagar" title="Osman Sagar">Osman Sagar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Himayath_Sagar" class="mw-redirect" title="Himayath Sagar">Himayath Sagar</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Osmania_General_Hospital" title="Osmania General Hospital">Osmania General Hospital</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jubilee_Hall,_Hyderabad" title="Jubilee Hall, Hyderabad">Jubilee Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_Central_Library,_Hyderabad" title="State Central Library, Hyderabad">State Library</a> (then known as <i>Asifia Kutubkhana</i>) and <a href="/wiki/Public_Gardens,_Hyderabad" title="Public Gardens, Hyderabad">Public Gardens</a> (then known as <i>Bagh e Aam</i>) were constructed during this period.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="After_Indian_Independence_(1947–1948)"><span id="After_Indian_Independence_.281947.E2.80.931948.29"></span>After Indian Independence (1947–1948)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad_State&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: After Indian Independence (1947–1948)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Operation_Polo" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Polo">Operation Polo</a></div> <p>In 1947 <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_India" title="Dominion of India">India</a> gained independence and <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_Pakistan" title="Dominion of Pakistan">Pakistan</a> came into existence. The British left the local rulers of the <a href="/wiki/Princely_states" class="mw-redirect" title="Princely states">princely states</a> the choice of whether to join one or the other or to remain independent. On 11 June 1947, the Nizam issued a declaration to the effect that he had decided not to participate in the Constituent Assembly of either Pakistan or India. </p><p>However, the Nizams were Muslim ruling over a predominantly Hindu population.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_14-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> India insisted that the great majority of residents wanted to join India.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Nizam was in a weak position as his army numbered only 24,000 men, of whom only some 6,000 were fully trained and equipped.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenichou,_Autocracy_to_Integration2000229_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenichou,_Autocracy_to_Integration2000229-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 21 August 1948, the Secretary-General of the Hyderabad Department of External Affairs requested the President of the United Nations Security Council, under Article 35(2) of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Charter" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Charter">United Nations Charter</a>, to consider the "grave dispute, which, unless settled by <a href="/wiki/International_law" title="International law">international law</a> and justice, is likely to endanger the maintenance of international peace and security".<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (October 2016)">non-primary source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>On 4 September the Prime Minister of Hyderabad <a href="/wiki/Mir_Laiq_Ali" title="Mir Laiq Ali">Mir Laiq Ali</a> announced to the Hyderabad Assembly that a delegation was about to leave for <a href="/wiki/Lake_Success,_New_York" title="Lake Success, New York">Lake Success</a>, headed by <a href="/wiki/Moin_Nawaz_Jung" title="Moin Nawaz Jung">Moin Nawaz Jung</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenichou,_Autocracy_to_Integration2000230_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenichou,_Autocracy_to_Integration2000230-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Nizam also appealed, without success, to the British <a href="/wiki/Labour_Government_1945%E2%80%931951" class="mw-redirect" title="Labour Government 1945–1951">Labour Government</a> and to <a href="/wiki/George_VI_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="George VI of the United Kingdom">the King</a> for assistance, to fulfil their obligations and promises to Hyderabad by "immediate intervention". Hyderabad only had the support of <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> and the British <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservatives</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenichou,_Autocracy_to_Integration2000231_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenichou,_Autocracy_to_Integration2000231-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:OsmanNehruJN.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/OsmanNehruJN.jpg/220px-OsmanNehruJN.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="361" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/OsmanNehruJN.jpg/330px-OsmanNehruJN.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/OsmanNehruJN.jpg 2x" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>(From left to right): Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Jawaharlal Nehru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osman_Ali_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Osman Ali Khan">Nizam VII</a> and army chief <a href="/wiki/Jayanto_Nath_Chaudhuri" title="Jayanto Nath Chaudhuri">Jayanto Nath Chaudhuri</a> after Hyderabad's accession to India</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hyderabad_State_reorganization_1956.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Hyderabad_State_reorganization_1956.png/220px-Hyderabad_State_reorganization_1956.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Hyderabad_State_reorganization_1956.png/330px-Hyderabad_State_reorganization_1956.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Hyderabad_State_reorganization_1956.png/440px-Hyderabad_State_reorganization_1956.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1079" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyderabad state">Hyderabad state</a> in 1956 (in yellowish-green). After the reorganisation in 1956, Regions of the state west of Red and Blue lines merged with <a href="/wiki/Bombay_State" title="Bombay State">Bombay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mysore_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Mysore state">Mysore states</a> respectively and the rest of the state (<a href="/wiki/Telangana" title="Telangana">Telangana</a>) was merged with <a href="/wiki/Andhra_State" title="Andhra State">Andhra State</a> to form the state of <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>At 4 a.m. on 13 September 1948, India's Hyderabad Campaign, code-named "<a href="/wiki/Operation_Polo" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Polo">Operation Polo</a>" by the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Army" title="Indian Army">Indian Army</a>, began. Indian troops invaded Hyderabad from all points of the compass. On 13 September 1948, the Secretary-General of the Hyderabad Department of External Affairs in a cablegram informed the United Nations Security Council that Hyderabad was being invaded by Indian forces and that hostilities had broken out. The Security Council took notice of it on 16 September in Paris. The representative of Hyderabad called for immediate action by the Security Council under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter. The Hyderabad representative responded to India's excuse for the intervention by pointing out that the Stand-still Agreement between the two countries had expressly provided that nothing in it should give India the right to send in troops to assist in the maintenance of internal order.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (October 2016)">non-primary source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>At 5 p.m. on 17 September, the Nizam's army surrendered. The Government of Hyderabad resigned, and military <a href="/wiki/Governor" title="Governor">governors</a> and chief ministers were appointed by the Nizam at India's direction.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 26 January 1950,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> India formally incorporated the state of Hyderabad into the Union of India and ended the rule of the Nizams.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenichou,_Autocracy_to_Integration2000232_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenichou,_Autocracy_to_Integration2000232-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hyderabad_State_(1948–1956)"><span id="Hyderabad_State_.281948.E2.80.931956.29"></span>Hyderabad State (1948–1956)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad_State&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Hyderabad State (1948–1956)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_State_(1948%E2%80%931956)" title="Hyderabad State (1948–1956)">Hyderabad State (1948–1956)</a></div> <p>After the incorporation of Hyderabad State into India, <a href="/wiki/M._K._Vellodi" title="M. K. Vellodi">M. K. Vellodi</a> was appointed as Chief Minister of the state and <a href="/wiki/Mir_Osman_Ali_Khan" title="Mir Osman Ali Khan">Mir Osman Ali Khan</a> became the <a href="/wiki/Rajpramukh" title="Rajpramukh">Rajpramukh</a> on 26 January 1950. He was a Senior Civil servant in the Government of India. He administered the state with the help of bureaucrats from <a href="/wiki/Madras_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Madras state">Madras state</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bombay_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombay state">Bombay state</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/1952_Hyderabad_Legislative_Assembly_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1952 Hyderabad Legislative Assembly election">1952 Legislative Assembly election</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burgula_Ramakrishna_Rao" title="Burgula Ramakrishna Rao">Burgula Ramakrishna Rao</a> was elected Chief Minister of Hyderabad State. During this time there were violent agitations by some <a href="/wiki/Telangana" title="Telangana">Telanganites</a> to send back bureaucrats from Madras state, and to strictly implement 'Mulki-rules' (local jobs for locals only), which was part of Hyderabad state law since 1919.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dissolution">Dissolution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad_State&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Dissolution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1956 during the <a href="/wiki/States_Reorganisation_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="States Reorganisation Act">reorganisation of the Indian States</a> based along linguistic lines, the state of Hyderabad was split up among <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bombay_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombay state">Bombay state</a> (later <a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 2 June 2014, the state of <a href="/wiki/Telangana" title="Telangana">Telangana</a> was formed splitting from the rest of <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a> state and formed the 29th state of India, with <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a> as its capital. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government_and_politics">Government and politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad_State&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Government and politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Government">Government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad_State&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hyderabad_State_1901.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Hyderabad_State_1901.jpg/220px-Hyderabad_State_1901.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Hyderabad_State_1901.jpg/330px-Hyderabad_State_1901.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Hyderabad_State_1901.jpg/440px-Hyderabad_State_1901.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1512" data-file-height="1034" /></a><figcaption>Hyderabad State 1901 with districts</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hyderabad_state_from_the_Imperial_Gazetteer_of_India,_1909.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Hyderabad_state_from_the_Imperial_Gazetteer_of_India%2C_1909.jpg/220px-Hyderabad_state_from_the_Imperial_Gazetteer_of_India%2C_1909.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Hyderabad_state_from_the_Imperial_Gazetteer_of_India%2C_1909.jpg/330px-Hyderabad_state_from_the_Imperial_Gazetteer_of_India%2C_1909.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Hyderabad_state_from_the_Imperial_Gazetteer_of_India%2C_1909.jpg/440px-Hyderabad_state_from_the_Imperial_Gazetteer_of_India%2C_1909.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="790" /></a><figcaption>Hyderabad State in 1909 with divisions and new districts</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Cantwell_Smith" title="Wilfred Cantwell Smith">Wilfred Cantwell Smith</a> states that Hyderabad was an area where the political and social structure from medieval Muslim rule had been preserved more or less intact into modern times.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith195028_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith195028-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The last Nizam was reputed to be the wealthiest man in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuha200851_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuha200851-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was supported by an <a href="/wiki/Aristocracy" title="Aristocracy">aristocracy</a> of 1,100 feudal lords who owned a further 30% of the state's land, with some 4 million tenant farmers. The state also owned 50% or more of the capital in all the major enterprises, allowing the Nizam to earn further profits and control their affairs.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith195029_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith195029-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Next in the social structure were the administrative and official classes, comprising about 1,500 officials. A number of them were recruited from outside the state. The lower-level government employees were also predominantly Muslim. Effectively, the Muslims of Hyderabad represented an 'upper caste' of the social structure.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith195029–30_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith195029–30-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>All power was vested in the Nizam. He ruled with the help of an Executive Council or Cabinet, established in 1893, whose members he was free to appoint and dismiss. The government of the Nizam recruited heavily from the North Indian Hindu <a href="/wiki/Kayastha" title="Kayastha">Kayastha</a> caste for administrative posts.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There was also an Assembly, whose role was mostly advisory. More than half of its members were appointed by the Nizam and the rest were elected from a carefully limited franchise. There were representatives of Hindus, <a href="/wiki/Parsi" class="mw-redirect" title="Parsi">Parsis</a>, Christians and Depressed Classes in the Assembly. Their influence was however limited due to their small numbers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith195030–31_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith195030–31-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenichou,_Autocracy_to_Integration2000Chapter_2_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenichou,_Autocracy_to_Integration2000Chapter_2-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The state government also had a large number of outsiders (called <i>non-mulkhis</i>) – 46,800 of them in 1933, including all the members of the Nizam's Executive Council. Hindus and Muslims united in protesting against the practice which robbed the locals of government employment. The movement, however, fizzled out after the Hindu members raised the issue of 'responsible government', which was of no interest to the Muslim members and led to their resignation.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenichou,_Autocracy_to_Integration200039–40_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenichou,_Autocracy_to_Integration200039–40-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Various properties and wealth owned by the Nizam as part of Hyderabad State are now succeeded by his descendants, including his grandsons Prince Mukarram Jah, Prince Mufakkam Jah & Prince Shahmat Jah and his great-grandson Himayat Ali Mirza among others.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Himayat Ali Mirza, great-grandson of the Nizam, remarked that his stake in the English state sums up to 36% of the total amount.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For claiming the total share of £35 million, Nizam's great-grandson, Himayat Ali Mirza, reached the London High Court.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_movements">Political movements</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad_State&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Political movements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Up to 1920, there was no political organisation of any kind in Hyderabad. In that year, following British pressure, the Nizam issued a <i>firman</i> appointing a special officer to investigate constitutional reforms. It was welcomed enthusiastically by a section of the populace, who formed the Hyderabad State Reforms Association. However, the Nizam and the Special Officer ignored all their demands for consultation. Meanwhile, the Nizam banned the <a href="/wiki/Khilafat_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Khilafat movement">Khilafat movement</a> in the State as well as all political meetings and the entry of "political outsiders". Nevertheless, some political activity did take place and witnessed cooperation between Hindus and Muslims. The abolition of the Sultanate in Turkey and Gandhi's suspension of the <a href="/wiki/Non-co-operation_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-co-operation movement">Non-co-operation movement</a> in British India ended this period of cooperation.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenichou,_Autocracy_to_Integration2000Chapter_2_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenichou,_Autocracy_to_Integration2000Chapter_2-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An organisation called <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Jana_Sangham" class="mw-redirect" title="Andhra Jana Sangham">Andhra Jana Sangham</a> (later renamed <i>Andhra Mahasabha</i>) was formed in November 1921 and focused on educating the masses of <a href="/wiki/Telangana" title="Telangana">Telangana</a> in political awareness. With leading members such as <a href="/wiki/Madapati_Hanumantha_Rao" title="Madapati Hanumantha Rao">Madapati Hanumantha Rao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burgula_Ramakrishna_Rao" title="Burgula Ramakrishna Rao">Burgula Ramakrishna Rao</a> and M. Narsing Rao, its activities included urging merchants to resist offering freebies to government officials and encouraging labourers to resist the system of <i><a href="/wiki/Begar" class="mw-redirect" title="Begar">begar</a></i> (free labour requested at the behest of state). Alarmed by its activities, the Nizam passed a powerful gagging order in 1929, requiring all public meetings to obtain prior permission. But the organisation persisted by mobilising on social issues such as the protection of <i>ryots</i>, women's rights, abolition of the <a href="/wiki/Devadasi" title="Devadasi">devadasi</a> system and <a href="/wiki/Purdah" title="Purdah">purdah</a>, uplifting of <a href="/wiki/Dalit" title="Dalit">Dalits</a> etc. It turned to politics again in 1937, passing a resolution calling for responsible government. Soon afterwards, it split along the moderate–extremist lines. The Andhra Mahasabha's move towards politics also inspired similar movements in <a href="/wiki/Marathwada" title="Marathwada">Marathwada</a> and <a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a> in 1937, giving rise to the <i>Maharashtra Parishad</i> and <i>Karnataka Parishad</i> respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenichou,_Autocracy_to_Integration2000Chapter_2_64-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenichou,_Autocracy_to_Integration2000Chapter_2-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military">Military</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad_State&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Military"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_State_Forces" title="Hyderabad State Forces">Hyderabad State Forces</a></div> <p>Hyderabad's first ruler, <a href="/wiki/Nizam-ul-Mulk,_Asaf_Jah_I" title="Nizam-ul-Mulk, Asaf Jah I">Asaf Jah I</a> (r. 1724–1748) was a talented commander and assembled a powerful army that allowed Hyderabad to become one of the preeminent states in southern India.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDalrymple200386_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDalrymple200386-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After his death, the military was crippled by the succession wars of his sons. It was restored under <a href="/wiki/Nizam_Ali_Khan,_Asaf_Jah_II" title="Nizam Ali Khan, Asaf Jah II">Asaf Jah II</a> (r. 1762–1803) who modernised the army.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDalrymple200387_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDalrymple200387-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Notable units during his reign included <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">British</a>-trained battalions,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDalrymple2003129_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDalrymple2003129-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the French-trained <i>Corps Français de Raymond</i> which was led by <a href="/wiki/Michel_Joachim_Marie_Raymond" title="Michel Joachim Marie Raymond">Michel Joachim Marie Raymond</a> and fought under the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_France" title="Flag of France">French <i>Tricolour</i></a>, and the Victorious Battalion, an elite infantry unit entirely composed of women.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDalrymple200394_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDalrymple200394-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad_State&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Symbols">Symbols</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad_State&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Symbols"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Coat_of_arms">Coat of arms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad_State&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Coat of arms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CoA_Nizam_1893.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Nizam of Hyderabad (1869–1911)"><img alt="Coat of arms of Nizam of Hyderabad (1869–1911)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/CoA_Nizam_1893.png/120px-CoA_Nizam_1893.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/CoA_Nizam_1893.png/180px-CoA_Nizam_1893.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/CoA_Nizam_1893.png/240px-CoA_Nizam_1893.png 2x" data-file-width="334" data-file-height="308" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Coat of arms of Nizam of Hyderabad (<b>1869–1911</b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:In-hyderabad47.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Nizam of Hyderabad (1911–1947)"><img alt="Coat of arms of Nizam of Hyderabad (1911–1947)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/In-hyderabad47.png/87px-In-hyderabad47.png" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/In-hyderabad47.png/131px-In-hyderabad47.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/In-hyderabad47.png/174px-In-hyderabad47.png 2x" data-file-width="247" data-file-height="340" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Coat of arms of Nizam of Hyderabad (<b>1911–1947</b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Royal_arms_of_Hyderabad_State.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Nizam of Hyderabad (1947–1948)"><img alt="Coat of arms of Nizam of Hyderabad (1947–1948)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/The_Royal_arms_of_Hyderabad_State.svg/120px-The_Royal_arms_of_Hyderabad_State.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/The_Royal_arms_of_Hyderabad_State.svg/180px-The_Royal_arms_of_Hyderabad_State.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/The_Royal_arms_of_Hyderabad_State.svg/240px-The_Royal_arms_of_Hyderabad_State.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="515" data-file-height="463" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Coat of arms of Nizam of Hyderabad (<b>1947–1948</b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:State_Emblem_of_Hyderabad.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="State Emblem of Hyderabad (1947–1948)[72]"><img alt="State Emblem of Hyderabad (1947–1948)[72]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/State_Emblem_of_Hyderabad.jpg/102px-State_Emblem_of_Hyderabad.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/State_Emblem_of_Hyderabad.jpg/153px-State_Emblem_of_Hyderabad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/State_Emblem_of_Hyderabad.jpg/204px-State_Emblem_of_Hyderabad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="261" data-file-height="307" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">State Emblem of Hyderabad (<b>1947–1948</b>)<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> </ul><p>The coat of arms features the full titles of the Nizam at the bottom, and a <a href="/wiki/Dastar" title="Dastar">dastar</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Flag">Flag</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad_State&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Flag"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_State_of_Hyderabad_(18th_century-1900).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Hyderabad, 18th century-1900 and later Berar"><img alt="Flag of Hyderabad, 18th century-1900 and later Berar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_the_State_of_Hyderabad_%2818th_century-1900%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Hyderabad_%2818th_century-1900%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_the_State_of_Hyderabad_%2818th_century-1900%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Hyderabad_%2818th_century-1900%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_the_State_of_Hyderabad_%2818th_century-1900%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Hyderabad_%2818th_century-1900%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="682" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of Hyderabad, 18th century-1900 and later Berar</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Hyderabad_(1900%E2%80%931947).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1900–1947"><img alt="1900–1947" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Hyderabad_%281900%E2%80%931947%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_Hyderabad_%281900%E2%80%931947%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Hyderabad_%281900%E2%80%931947%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_Hyderabad_%281900%E2%80%931947%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Hyderabad_%281900%E2%80%931947%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_Hyderabad_%281900%E2%80%931947%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="216" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1900–1947</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asafia_flag_of_Hyderabad_State.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1947–1948"><img alt="1947–1948" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Asafia_flag_of_Hyderabad_State.svg/120px-Asafia_flag_of_Hyderabad_State.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Asafia_flag_of_Hyderabad_State.svg/180px-Asafia_flag_of_Hyderabad_State.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Asafia_flag_of_Hyderabad_State.svg/240px-Asafia_flag_of_Hyderabad_State.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="328" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1947–1948</div> </li> </ul><p>Under the leadership of <a href="/wiki/Asaf_Jah_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Asaf Jah V">Asaf Jah V</a> the state changed its traditional heraldic flag. </p><p>The Asafia flag of Hyderabad. The script along the top reads <i>Al Azmatulillah</i> meaning "All greatness is for God". The bottom script reads <i>Ya Uthman</i> which translates to "Oh <a href="/wiki/Mir_Osman_Ali_Khan" title="Mir Osman Ali Khan">Osman</a>". The writing in the middle reads "Nizam-ul-Mulk Asaf Jah" </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Stamps">Stamps</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad_State&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Stamps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1937_Hyderabad_State_stamp_featuring_the_Osmania_General_Hospital.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/1937_Hyderabad_State_stamp_featuring_the_Osmania_General_Hospital.jpg/275px-1937_Hyderabad_State_stamp_featuring_the_Osmania_General_Hospital.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/1937_Hyderabad_State_stamp_featuring_the_Osmania_General_Hospital.jpg/413px-1937_Hyderabad_State_stamp_featuring_the_Osmania_General_Hospital.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/1937_Hyderabad_State_stamp_featuring_the_Osmania_General_Hospital.jpg 2x" data-file-width="445" data-file-height="296" /></a><figcaption>1937 Hyderabad State stamp featuring the <a href="/wiki/Osmania_General_Hospital" title="Osmania General Hospital">Osmania General Hospital</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The stamps of the Hyderabad State featured the <a href="/wiki/Golconda_fort" class="mw-redirect" title="Golconda fort">Golconda Fort</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ajanta_Caves" title="Ajanta Caves">Ajanta Caves</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Charminar" title="Charminar">Charminar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad_State&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mulki">Mulki</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad_State&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Mulki"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Mulkis</b> or <b>Mulkhis</b>, are the native inhabitants of the erstwhile Hyderabad State, regardless of ethnic differences.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term was popularly used during the <a href="/wiki/1952_Mulkhi_Agitation_(Telangana)" title="1952 Mulkhi Agitation (Telangana)">1952 Mulkhi Agitation (Telangana)</a>, which saw protests demanding job reservations for Mulki people, and demanding non-Mulkis to leave.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:grey; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 562.53406853567px; border-left-color:green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:green"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 92.7307768331px; border-left-color:darkslateblue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:darkslateblue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:darkslateblue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:99.96841892833px 2.5130095443338px 0 0; border-top-color:red"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:red"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:0; border-width:0 880.42099845206px 100px 0; border-right-color:steelblue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;right:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 100px 0;border-color:steelblue"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Languages in Hyderabad State<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:steelblue; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Telugu (48.2%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:red; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Marathi (26.4%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:darkslateblue; color:white;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Kannada (12.3%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:green; color:white;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Urdu (10.3%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:grey; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Others (2.8%)</div> </div> </div></div> <p>As per the 1941 Hyderabad State Census, 2,187,005 people spoke <a href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a>, 7,529,229 people spoke <a href="/wiki/Telugu_language" title="Telugu language">Telugu</a>, 3,947,089 people spoke <a href="/wiki/Marathi_language" title="Marathi language">Marathi</a>, 1,724,180 people spoke Kanarese (<a href="/wiki/Kannada" title="Kannada">Kannada</a>) as native languages.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Hyderabadi_Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyderabadi Muslim">Hyderabadi Muslim</a> population, including the ruling <a href="/wiki/Asaf_Jahi_dynasty" title="Asaf Jahi dynasty">Asaf Jahi dynasty</a> numbered around 2,097,475 people, while Hindus numbered around 9,171,318 people.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad_State&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The architecture of Hyderabad State is very cosmopolitan, and heavily influenced by European and Islamic styles. The Nizam's palaces and several public buildings were built in a distinctive style. The earliest surviving buildings are purely European, examples being the <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">neoclassical</a> <a href="/wiki/British_Residency,_Hyderabad" title="British Residency, Hyderabad">British Residency</a> (1798) and <a href="/wiki/Falaknuma_Palace" title="Falaknuma Palace">Falaknuma Palace</a> (1893). In the early 20th century, the <a href="/wiki/Osmania_General_Hospital" title="Osmania General Hospital">Osmania General Hospital</a><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/City_College_Hyderabad" class="mw-redirect" title="City College Hyderabad">City College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telangana_High_Court" title="Telangana High Court">High Court</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kacheguda_railway_station" title="Kacheguda railway station">Kacheguda Railway station</a> were designed in the <a href="/wiki/Indo-Saracenic_architecture" title="Indo-Saracenic architecture">Indo-Saracenic</a> style by <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Esch" title="Vincent Esch">Vincent Esch</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Moazzam_Jahi_Market" title="Moazzam Jahi Market">Moazzam Jahi Market</a> was also built in a similar style.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Falaknuma_Palace_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Falaknuma Palace"><img alt="Falaknuma Palace" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Falaknuma_Palace_01.jpg/180px-Falaknuma_Palace_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Falaknuma_Palace_01.jpg/270px-Falaknuma_Palace_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Falaknuma_Palace_01.jpg/360px-Falaknuma_Palace_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4305" data-file-height="1737" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Falaknuma Palace</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Falaknuma_Palace_-_Entrance_-_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The entrance to the Palace"><img alt="The entrance to the Palace" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Falaknuma_Palace_-_Entrance_-_2.jpg/180px-Falaknuma_Palace_-_Entrance_-_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Falaknuma_Palace_-_Entrance_-_2.jpg/270px-Falaknuma_Palace_-_Entrance_-_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Falaknuma_Palace_-_Entrance_-_2.jpg/360px-Falaknuma_Palace_-_Entrance_-_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The entrance to the Palace</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Interiors,_Falaknuma_Palace_-_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The reception room of the Falaknuma Palace"><img alt="The reception room of the Falaknuma Palace" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Interiors%2C_Falaknuma_Palace_-_1.jpg/135px-Interiors%2C_Falaknuma_Palace_-_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Interiors%2C_Falaknuma_Palace_-_1.jpg/202px-Interiors%2C_Falaknuma_Palace_-_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Interiors%2C_Falaknuma_Palace_-_1.jpg/270px-Interiors%2C_Falaknuma_Palace_-_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The reception room of the Falaknuma Palace</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:British_Residency_of_Hyderabad_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="British Residency of Hyderabad"><img alt="British Residency of Hyderabad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/British_Residency_of_Hyderabad_3.jpg/180px-British_Residency_of_Hyderabad_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/British_Residency_of_Hyderabad_3.jpg/270px-British_Residency_of_Hyderabad_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/British_Residency_of_Hyderabad_3.jpg/360px-British_Residency_of_Hyderabad_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4762" data-file-height="3154" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>British Residency of Hyderabad</i></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Industries">Industries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad_State&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Industries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Secbad_Stn_hist.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Secbad_Stn_hist.jpg/200px-Secbad_Stn_hist.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Secbad_Stn_hist.jpg/300px-Secbad_Stn_hist.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Secbad_Stn_hist.jpg/400px-Secbad_Stn_hist.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1923" data-file-height="1359" /></a><figcaption>A locomotive at the Secunderabad Station (circa 1928)</figcaption></figure> <p>Various major industries emerged in various parts of the State of Hyderabad before its incorporation into the Union of India, especially during the first half of the twentieth century. Hyderabad city had a separate power plant for electricity. However, the Nizams focused on industrial development in the region of <a href="/wiki/Sanathnagar" title="Sanathnagar">Sanathnagar</a>, housing several industries there with transportation facilities by both road and rail.<sup id="cite_ref-Kaleidoscopic_view_of_Deccan_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kaleidoscopic_view_of_Deccan-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Industries in pre-Independence Hyderabad<sup id="cite_ref-Kaleidoscopic_view_of_Deccan_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kaleidoscopic_view_of_Deccan-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Company</th> <th>Year </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nizam%27s_Guaranteed_State_Railway" title="Nizam's Guaranteed State Railway">Nizam's Guaranteed State Railway</a></td> <td>1875 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Karkhana_Zinda_Tilismat" class="mw-redirect" title="Karkhana Zinda Tilismat">Karkhana Zinda Tilismat</a></td> <td>1920 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Singareni_Collieries_Company" title="Singareni Collieries Company">Singareni Collieries</a></td> <td>1920 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hussain_Sagar_Thermal_Power_Station" title="Hussain Sagar Thermal Power Station">Hussain Sagar Thermal Power Station</a></td> <td>1920 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Deccan_Cigarette_Factory" title="Hyderabad Deccan Cigarette Factory">Hyderabad Deccan Cigarette Factory</a></td> <td>1930 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/VST_Industries" title="VST Industries">Vazir Sultan Tobacco Company, Charminar cigarette factory</a></td> <td>1930 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Azam_Jahi_Mills_Warangal" class="mw-redirect" title="Azam Jahi Mills Warangal">Azam Jahi Mills Warangal</a></td> <td>1934 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nizam_Sugar_Factory" title="Nizam Sugar Factory">Nizam Sugar Factory</a></td> <td>1937 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sirpur_Paper_Mills" title="Sirpur Paper Mills">Sirpur Paper Mills</a></td> <td>1938 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Allwyn" title="Hyderabad Allwyn">Allwyn Metal Works</a></td> <td>1942 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Praga_Tools" title="Praga Tools">Praga Tools</a></td> <td>1943 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Deccan_Airways_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Deccan Airways Limited">Deccan Airways Limited</a></td> <td>1945 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Asbestos" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyderabad Asbestos">Hyderabad Asbestos</a></td> <td>1946 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kagaznagar,_Telengana" class="mw-redirect" title="Kagaznagar, Telengana">Sirsilk</a></td> <td>1946 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad_State&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charminar_Hyderabad_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Charminar_Hyderabad_1.jpg/20px-Charminar_Hyderabad_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Charminar_Hyderabad_1.jpg/30px-Charminar_Hyderabad_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Charminar_Hyderabad_1.jpg/39px-Charminar_Hyderabad_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2174" data-file-height="3071" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hyderabad" title="Portal:Hyderabad">Hyderabad portal</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_State_(1948%E2%80%931956)" title="Hyderabad State (1948–1956)">Hyderabad State (1948–1956)</a></li> <li>Regions of former Nizam's Dominion on linguistic basis: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telangana" title="Telangana">Telangana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marathwada" title="Marathwada">Marathwada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalyana-Karnataka" title="Kalyana-Karnataka">Kalyana-Karnataka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizam_of_Hyderabad" title="Nizam of Hyderabad">Nizam of Hyderabad</a> for a list of Nizams and other information</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_State_Forces" title="Hyderabad State Forces">Hyderabad State Forces</a>, the armed forces of Hyderabad State</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabadi_Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyderabadi Muslim">Hyderabadi Muslim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabadi_Urdu" title="Hyderabadi Urdu">Hyderabadi Urdu</a>, the local dialect of Urdu</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dakhini" class="mw-redirect" title="Dakhini">Dakhini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a>, India, the Indian city that served as capital of Hyderabad State</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Police_Action" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyderabad Police Action">Hyderabad Police Action</a>, the military invasion that resulted in the annexation of Hyderabad state into India</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganga-Jamuni_tehzeeb" title="Ganga-Jamuni tehzeeb">Ganga-Jamuni tehzeeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saw%C4%81nih-i-Deccan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sawānih-i-Deccan">Sawānih-i-Deccan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajamundry_Sarkar" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajamundry Sarkar">Rajamundry Sarkar</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad_State&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">However some Hindus served in high government posts such as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Hyderabad" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Hyderabad">Prime Minister of Hyderabad</a> — Raja Ragunath Das, <a href="/wiki/Vitthal_Sundar" title="Vitthal Sundar">Vitthal Sundar Parshurami</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renuka_Das_Bhalerao" title="Renuka Das Bhalerao">Raja Sham Raj Rai Rayan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maharaja_Chandu_Lal" class="mw-redirect" title="Maharaja Chandu Lal">Maharaja Chandu Lal</a>, Ram Baksh, Ganesh Rao, <a href="/wiki/Maharaja_Sir_Kishen_Pershad" class="mw-redirect" title="Maharaja Sir Kishen Pershad">Maharaja Sir Kishen Pershad</a>; <a href="/wiki/Kotwal" title="Kotwal">Kotwal</a> of Hyderabad (<a href="/wiki/Venkatarama_Reddy" title="Venkatarama Reddy">Venkatarama Reddy</a>); and <a href="/wiki/Sham_Raj_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Sham Raj II">Raja Shamraj Rajwant Bahadur</a>, member of <a href="/wiki/His_Exalted_Highness" class="mw-redirect" title="His Exalted Highness">H. E. H</a> the <a href="/wiki/Nizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Nizam">Nizam</a>'s Executive Council.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad_State&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFTariqh_Rahman2008" class="citation book cs1">Tariqh Rahman (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/title/733407091"><i>Urdu In hyderabad</i></a>. Department of Languages and cultures in Asia. p. 36. <q>The Nizams from Mīr Qamruíd-Dīn Khān (1724-48) until the sixth ruler of the house Mīr Maḥbūb ʿAlī Khān (1869-1911) used Persian as their court language, in common with the prevailing fashion of their times, though they spoke Urdu at home.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Urdu+In+hyderabad&rft.pages=36&rft.pub=Department+of+Languages+and+cultures+in+Asia&rft.date=2008&rft.au=Tariqh+Rahman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsearch.worldcat.org%2Ftitle%2F733407091&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeverley,_Hyderabad,_British_India,_and_the_World2015110-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeverley,_Hyderabad,_British_India,_and_the_World2015110_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBeverley,_Hyderabad,_British_India,_and_the_World2015">Beverley, Hyderabad, British India, and the World 2015</a>, p. 110.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenichou,_Autocracy_to_Integration200020-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenichou,_Autocracy_to_Integration200020_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBenichou,_Autocracy_to_Integration2000">Benichou, Autocracy to Integration 2000</a>, p. 20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mi<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Dwyer1988" class="citation cs2">O'Dwyer, Michael (1988), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2dW4yLJNw5oC&pg=PA137"><i>India as I Knew it: 1885–1925</i></a>, Mittal Publications, pp. 137–, GGKEY:DB7YTGYWP7W</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=India+as+I+Knew+it%3A+1885%E2%80%931925&rft.pages=137-&rft.pub=Mittal+Publications&rft.date=1988&rft.aulast=O%27Dwyer&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2dW4yLJNw5oC%26pg%3DPA137&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith195027–28-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith195027–28_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith1950">Smith 1950</a>, pp. 27–28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenichou,_Autocracy_to_Integration2000Chapter_7-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenichou,_Autocracy_to_Integration2000Chapter_7_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBenichou,_Autocracy_to_Integration2000">Benichou, Autocracy to Integration 2000</a>, Chapter 7: "'Operation Polo', the code name for the armed invasion of Hyderabad"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1941Census-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1941Census_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1941Census_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHusain1947" class="citation book cs1">Husain, Mazhar (1947). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.101551/page/n11/mode/2up"><i>Census Of India 1941 Vol-xxi H.e.h. The Nizams Dominions (hyd State)</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Census+Of+India+1941+Vol-xxi+H.e.h.+The+Nizams+Dominions+%28hyd+State%29&rft.date=1947&rft.aulast=Husain&rft.aufirst=Mazhar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.101551%2Fpage%2Fn11%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAli1886" class="citation book cs1">Ali, Cherágh (1886). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lFgoAAAAYAAJ&q=hyderabad+state+hyderabad+deccan"><i>Hyderabad (Deccan) Under Sir Salar Jung</i></a>. Printed at the Education Society's Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hyderabad+%28Deccan%29+Under+Sir+Salar+Jung&rft.pub=Printed+at+the+Education+Society%27s+Press&rft.date=1886&rft.aulast=Ali&rft.aufirst=Cher%C3%A1gh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlFgoAAAAYAAJ%26q%3Dhyderabad%2Bstate%2Bhyderabad%2Bdeccan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V13_283.gif">"Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 13, page 277 – Imperial Gazetteer of India – Digital South Asia Library"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Imperial+Gazetteer2+of+India%2C+Volume+13%2C+page+277+%E2%80%93+Imperial+Gazetteer+of+India+%E2%80%93+Digital+South+Asia+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdsal.uchicago.edu%2Freference%2Fgazetteer%2Fpager.html%3Fobjectid%3DDS405.1.I34_V13_283.gif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeonard2007" class="citation book cs1">Leonard, Karen Isaksen (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HQCvgavbQjgC&q=mulki+deccan&pg=PA12"><i>Locating Home: India's Hyderabadis Abroad</i></a>. Stanford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-5442-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-5442-2"><bdi>978-0-8047-5442-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Locating+Home%3A+India%27s+Hyderabadis+Abroad&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-8047-5442-2&rft.aulast=Leonard&rft.aufirst=Karen+Isaksen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHQCvgavbQjgC%26q%3Dmulki%2Bdeccan%26pg%3DPA12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReddy2019" class="citation web cs1">Reddy, Deepika (4 March 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191211010850/https://telanganatoday.com/the-1952-mulki-agitation">"The 1952 Mulki agitation"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Telangana_Today" title="Telangana Today">Telangana Today</a></i>. 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U of Nebraska Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0803213449" title="Special:BookSources/978-0803213449"><bdi>978-0803213449</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+State+at+War+in+South+Asia&rft.pub=U+of+Nebraska+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0803213449&rft.aulast=Barua&rft.aufirst=Pradeep&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFIIQhuAOGaIC%26pg%3DPA64&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNath_Sen1994" class="citation book cs1">Nath Sen, Sailendra (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Y-kanqrtVhYC&q=anglo+maratha+treaty+1790&pg=PA198"><i>Anglo-Maratha Relations, 1785–96, Volume 2</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Treaty+of+Masulipatam%22&rft.pub=Britannica%2C+The+Information+Architects+of+Encyclopaedia%2C+Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ffacts%2FTreaty-of-Masulipatam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAhmed_Farooqui2022" class="citation news cs1">Ahmed Farooqui, Salma (6 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.siasat.com/masulipatnam-a-forgotten-hook-in-shaping-hyderabads-destiny-2428927/">"Masulipatnam–A forgotten hook in shaping Hyderabad's destiny"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Siasat_Daily" class="mw-redirect" title="Siasat Daily">Siasat Daily</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Siasat+Daily&rft.atitle=Masulipatnam%E2%80%93A+forgotten+hook+in+shaping+Hyderabad%27s+destiny&rft.date=2022-10-06&rft.aulast=Ahmed+Farooqui&rft.aufirst=Salma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.siasat.com%2Fmasulipatnam-a-forgotten-hook-in-shaping-hyderabads-destiny-2428927%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBriggs186179-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBriggs186179_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBriggs1861">Briggs 1861</a>, pp. 79.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uq.net.au/~zzhsoszy/ips/h/hyderabad.html">"The University of Queensland Homepage"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+University+of+Queensland+Homepage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uq.net.au%2F~zzhsoszy%2Fips%2Fh%2Fhyderabad.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDalrymple2003xxxv-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDalrymple2003xxxv_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDalrymple2003">Dalrymple (2003)</a>, p. xxxv.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBriggs1861104–115-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBriggs1861104–115_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBriggs1861">Briggs 1861</a>, pp. 104–115.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBriggs1861155–158-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBriggs1861155–158_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBriggs1861">Briggs 1861</a>, pp. 155–158.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELaw191431–37-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELaw191431–37_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLaw1914">Law 1914</a>, pp. 31–37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELaw1914140–143-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELaw1914140–143_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLaw1914">Law 1914</a>, pp. 140–143.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELaw191426–28-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELaw191426–28_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELaw191426–28_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLaw1914">Law 1914</a>, pp. 26–28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FA0A1EFD3A5517738DDDA90B94D0405B818DF1D3">"Nizam of Hyderabad Dead"</a>, <i>New York Times</i>, 30 August 1911</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELynton,_Days_of_the_Beloved198713–19-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELynton,_Days_of_the_Beloved198713–19_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLynton,_Days_of_the_Beloved1987">Lynton, Days of the Beloved 1987</a>, pp. 13–19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto1_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTariq2008" class="citation book cs1">Tariq, Rahman (10 September 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/733407091"><i>Urdu in Hyderabad State</i></a>. Department of Languages and Cultures of Asia, UW-Madison. pp. 36 & 46. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/733407091">733407091</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Urdu+in+Hyderabad+State&rft.pages=36+%26+46&rft.pub=Department+of+Languages+and+Cultures+of+Asia%2C+UW-Madison&rft.date=2008-09-10&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F733407091&rft.aulast=Tariq&rft.aufirst=Rahman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F733407091&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://steamindex.com/people/inspoff.htm#pringle">"Inspecting Officers (Railways)"</a>. <i>steamindex.com</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+Nations&rft.atitle=The+Hyderabad+Question&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fen%2Fsc%2Frepertoire%2F46-51%2FChapter%25208%2F46-51_08-19-The%2520Hyderabad%2520question.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenichou,_Autocracy_to_Integration2000230-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenichou,_Autocracy_to_Integration2000230_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBenichou,_Autocracy_to_Integration2000">Benichou, Autocracy to Integration 2000</a>, p. 230.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenichou,_Autocracy_to_Integration2000231-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenichou,_Autocracy_to_Integration2000231_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBenichou,_Autocracy_to_Integration2000">Benichou, Autocracy to Integration 2000</a>, p. 231.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">United Nations Document S/986</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pakistan-v-prince-muffakham-jah-judgment-021019-1.pdf">"High Commissioner of Pakistan v Natwest Bank"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. p. 66. <q>On 17 September 1948, the troops of Hyderabad surrendered and the Government of Hyderabad administration headed by Laik Ali (and including Moin) resigned.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=High+Commissioner+of+Pakistan+v+Natwest+Bank&rft.pages=66&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.judiciary.uk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F10%2Fpakistan-v-prince-muffakham-jah-judgment-021019-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pakistan-v-prince-muffakham-jah-judgment-021019-1.pdf">"High Commissioner of Pakistan v Natwest Bank"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. p. 69. <q>... Government of India had purposely avoided any question of accession and maintained until that date Nizam's authority as source from which military Governors' and chief Ministers' powers were derived.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=High+Commissioner+of+Pakistan+v+Natwest+Bank&rft.pages=69&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.judiciary.uk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F10%2Fpakistan-v-prince-muffakham-jah-judgment-021019-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pakistan-v-prince-muffakham-jah-judgment-021019-1.pdf">"High Commissioner of Pakistan v Natwest Bank"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. p. 66. <q>Further, on 26 January 1950 there came into being the Union of India and a new State of the Union of India, the Union State of Hyderabad.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=High+Commissioner+of+Pakistan+v+Natwest+Bank&rft.pages=66&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.judiciary.uk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F10%2Fpakistan-v-prince-muffakham-jah-judgment-021019-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pakistan-v-prince-muffakham-jah-judgment-021019-1.pdf">"High Commissioner of Pakistan v Natwest Bank"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. p. 697. <q>... Firman issued by Nizam on 24 November 1949…which suggests that accession became effective on 26 January 1950.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=High+Commissioner+of+Pakistan+v+Natwest+Bank&rft.pages=697&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.judiciary.uk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F10%2Fpakistan-v-prince-muffakham-jah-judgment-021019-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenichou,_Autocracy_to_Integration2000232-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenichou,_Autocracy_to_Integration2000232_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBenichou,_Autocracy_to_Integration2000">Benichou, Autocracy to Integration 2000</a>, p. 232.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aponline.gov.in/quick%20links/hist-cult/history_post.html">APonline – History and Culture – History-Post-Independence Era</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131220113947/http://www.aponline.gov.in/quick%20links/hist-cult/history_post.html">Archived</a> 20 December 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100826122139/http://www.hinduonnet.com/2002/09/06/stories/2002090603210900.htm">"Mulki agitation in Hyderabad state"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.hubert-herald.nl&rft.atitle=ANDHRA+PRADESH&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hubert-herald.nl%2FBhaAndhraP.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/delhi/2019/mar/06/a-stamp-of-history-from-the-nizams-era-1947452.html">"A stamp of history from the Nizam's era"</a>. <i>The New Indian Express</i>. 6 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=A+stamp+of+history+from+the+Nizam%27s+era&rft.date=2019-03-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newindianexpress.com%2Fcities%2Fdelhi%2F2019%2Fmar%2F06%2Fa-stamp-of-history-from-the-nizams-era-1947452.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRao2008" class="citation book cs1">Rao, V. Bhaskara (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=d8Ydxc66NrIC&q=agitation+mulkhi&pg=PA84"><i>Public Administration, Steel Or Plastic Frame</i></a>. Gyan Publishing House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7835-617-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7835-617-4"><bdi>978-81-7835-617-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Public+Administration%2C+Steel+Or+Plastic+Frame&rft.pub=Gyan+Publishing+House&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-81-7835-617-4&rft.aulast=Rao&rft.aufirst=V.+Bhaskara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dd8Ydxc66NrIC%26q%3Dagitation%2Bmulkhi%26pg%3DPA84&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeverley2015" class="citation book cs1">Beverley, Eric Lewis (10 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qw3UBwAAQBAJ"><i>Hyderabad, British India, and the World</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781107091191" title="Special:BookSources/9781107091191"><bdi>9781107091191</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hyderabad%2C+British+India%2C+and+the+World&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2015-06-10&rft.isbn=9781107091191&rft.aulast=Beverley&rft.aufirst=Eric+Lewis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dqw3UBwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMazhar_hussain_m.a_b.sc1947" class="citation book cs1">Mazhar_hussain_m.a__b.sc (1947). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.101551"><i>Census Of India 1941 Vol-xxi H.e.h. The Nizams Dominions (hyd State)</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Census+Of+India+1941+Vol-xxi+H.e.h.+The+Nizams+Dominions+%28hyd+State%29&rft.date=1947&rft.au=Mazhar_hussain_m.a__b.sc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.101551&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.101551">"Census Of India 1941 Vol-xxi H.e.h. The Nizams Dominions (hyd State)"</a>. 10 April 1947 – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+Of+India+1941+Vol-xxi+H.e.h.+The+Nizams+Dominions+%28hyd+State%29&rft.date=1947-04-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.101551&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/osmania-general-hospital-gasps-for-attention-heritage-building-crumbling-roofs-caving-in/articleshow/56846559.cms">"Osmania general hospital gasps for attention: Heritage building crumbling, roofs caving in | Hyderabad News – Times of India"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a></i>. 29 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Osmania+general+hospital+gasps+for+attention%3A+Heritage+building+crumbling%2C+roofs+caving+in+%26%23124%3B+Hyderabad+News+%E2%80%93+Times+of+India&rft.date=2017-01-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fhyderabad%2Fosmania-general-hospital-gasps-for-attention-heritage-building-crumbling-roofs-caving-in%2Farticleshow%2F56846559.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/once-pride-nizam-hyderabads-iconic-osmania-hospital-now-lies-shambles-56184">"Once the pride of the Nizam, Hyderabad's iconic Osmania hospital now lies in shambles"</a>. <i>The News Minute</i>. 24 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+News+Minute&rft.atitle=Once+the+pride+of+the+Nizam%2C+Hyderabad%27s+iconic+Osmania+hospital+now+lies+in+shambles&rft.date=2017-01-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenewsminute.com%2Farticle%2Fonce-pride-nizam-hyderabads-iconic-osmania-hospital-now-lies-shambles-56184&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kaleidoscopic_view_of_Deccan-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kaleidoscopic_view_of_Deccan_81-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kaleidoscopic_view_of_Deccan_81-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130930134719/http://www.hindu.com/br/2009/08/25/stories/2009082550041600.htm">"Kaleidoscopic view of Deccan"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. Chennai, India. 25 August 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindu.com/br/2009/08/25/stories/2009082550041600.htm">the original</a> on 30 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Kaleidoscopic+view+of+Deccan&rft.date=2009-08-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2Fbr%2F2009%2F08%2F25%2Fstories%2F2009082550041600.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad_State&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenichou,_Autocracy_to_Integration2000" class="citation cs2">Benichou, Lucien D. (2000), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Loiq3YrFy40C"><i>From Autocracy to Integration: Political Developments in Hyderabad State, 1938–1948</i></a>, Orient Blackswan, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-250-1847-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-250-1847-6"><bdi>978-81-250-1847-6</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Autocracy+to+Integration%3A+Political+Developments+in+Hyderabad+State%2C+1938%E2%80%931948&rft.pub=Orient+Blackswan&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-81-250-1847-6&rft.aulast=Benichou&rft.aufirst=Lucien+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLoiq3YrFy40C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad+State" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeverley,_Hyderabad,_British_India,_and_the_World2015" class="citation cs2">Beverley, Eric Lewis (2015), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qw3UBwAAQBAJ"><i>Hyderabad, British India, and the World</i></a>, Cambridge University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-107-09119-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-107-09119-1"><bdi>978-1-107-09119-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hyderabad%2C+British+India%2C+and+the+World&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-107-09119-1&rft.aulast=Beverley&rft.aufirst=Eric+Lewis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dqw3UBwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad+State" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChandraMukherjeeMukherjee2008" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Bipan_Chandra" title="Bipan Chandra">Chandra, Bipan</a>; Mukherjee, Aditya; Mukherjee, Mridula (2008) [first published 1999], <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dE9qEg-NgHMC"><i>India Since Independence</i></a>, Penguin Books India, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-310409-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-310409-4"><bdi>978-0-14-310409-4</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=India+Since+Independence&rft.pub=Penguin+Books+India&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-14-310409-4&rft.aulast=Chandra&rft.aufirst=Bipan&rft.au=Mukherjee%2C+Aditya&rft.au=Mukherjee%2C+Mridula&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdE9qEg-NgHMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad+State" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFaruqi2013" class="citation cs2">Faruqi, Munis D. (2013), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=h0_xhdCScQkC&pg=PA1">"At Empire's End: The Nizam, Hyderabad and Eighteenth-century India"</a>, in Richard M. Eaton; Munis D. Faruqui; David Gilmartin; Sunil Kumar (eds.), <i>Expanding Frontiers in South Asian and World History: Essays in Honour of John F. Richards</i>, Cambridge University Press, pp. <span class="nowrap">1–</span>38, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-107-03428-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-107-03428-0"><bdi>978-1-107-03428-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=At+Empire%27s+End%3A+The+Nizam%2C+Hyderabad+and+Eighteenth-century+India&rft.btitle=Expanding+Frontiers+in+South+Asian+and+World+History%3A+Essays+in+Honour+of+John+F.+Richards&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E38&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-107-03428-0&rft.aulast=Faruqi&rft.aufirst=Munis+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dh0_xhdCScQkC%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad+State" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNoorani2014" class="citation book cs1">Noorani, A. G. (2014). <i>The Destruction of Hyderabad</i>. Hurst & Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84904-439-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84904-439-4"><bdi>978-1-84904-439-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Destruction+of+Hyderabad&rft.pub=Hurst+%26+Co&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-84904-439-4&rft.aulast=Noorani&rft.aufirst=A.+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad+State" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuha2008" class="citation cs2">Guha, Ramachandra (2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=29lXtwoeA44C"><i>India after Gandhi: The History of the World's Largest Democracy</i></a>, Pan Macmillan, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-330-39611-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-330-39611-0"><bdi>978-0-330-39611-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=India+after+Gandhi%3A+The+History+of+the+World%27s+Largest+Democracy&rft.pub=Pan+Macmillan&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-330-39611-0&rft.aulast=Guha&rft.aufirst=Ramachandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D29lXtwoeA44C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad+State" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1950" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Cantwell_Smith" title="Wilfred Cantwell Smith">Smith, Wilfred Cantwell</a> (January 1950), "Hyderabad: Muslim Tragedy", <i>Middle East Journal</i>, <b>4</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">27–</span>51, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4322137">4322137</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Middle+East+Journal&rft.atitle=Hyderabad%3A+Muslim+Tragedy&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E27-%3C%2Fspan%3E51&rft.date=1950-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4322137%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Wilfred+Cantwell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad+State" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRam_Narayan_Kuma1997" class="citation cs2">Ram Narayan Kumar (1 April 1997), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WD9uAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Sikh unrest and the Indian state: politics, personalities, and historical retrospective</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>, p. 99, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-202-0453-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-202-0453-9"><bdi>978-81-202-0453-9</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sikh+unrest+and+the+Indian+state%3A+politics%2C+personalities%2C+and+historical+retrospective&rft.pages=99&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan&rft.date=1997-04-01&rft.isbn=978-81-202-0453-9&rft.au=Ram+Narayan+Kumar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWD9uAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad+State" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJayanta_Kumar_Ray2007" class="citation cs2">Jayanta Kumar Ray (2007), <i>Aspects of India's International Relations, 1700 to 2000: South Asia and the World</i>, Pearson Education India, p. 206, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-317-0834-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-317-0834-7"><bdi>978-81-317-0834-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aspects+of+India%27s+International+Relations%2C+1700+to+2000%3A+South+Asia+and+the+World&rft.pages=206&rft.pub=Pearson+Education+India&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-81-317-0834-7&rft.au=Jayanta+Kumar+Ray&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad+State" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaw1914" class="citation cs2">Law, John (1914), <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Modern_Hyderabad_(Deccan)"><i>Modern Hyderabad (Deccan)</i></a>, Thacker, Spink & Company</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+Hyderabad+%28Deccan%29&rft.pub=Thacker%2C+Spink+%26+Company&rft.date=1914&rft.aulast=Law&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FModern_Hyderabad_%28Deccan%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad+State" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLynton,_Days_of_the_Beloved1987" class="citation cs2">Lynton, Harriet Ronken (1987), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=f5w9_mkaCYkC"><i>Days of the Beloved</i></a>, Orient Blackswan, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0863112690" title="Special:BookSources/978-0863112690"><bdi>978-0863112690</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Days+of+the+Beloved&rft.pub=Orient+Blackswan&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0863112690&rft.aulast=Lynton&rft.aufirst=Harriet+Ronken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Df5w9_mkaCYkC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad+State" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBriggs1861" class="citation cs2">Briggs, Henry George (1861), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nizamhishistoryr01brig/page/n25"><i>The Nizam, his history and relations with the British Government</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Nizam%2C+his+history+and+relations+with+the+British+Government&rft.date=1861&rft.aulast=Briggs&rft.aufirst=Henry+George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnizamhishistoryr01brig%2Fpage%2Fn25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad+State" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDalrymple2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_Dalrymple_(historian)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Dalrymple (historian)">Dalrymple, William</a> (2003) [1st pub. 2002]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=W1b5h0NlnL8C"><i>White Mughals: love and betrayal in eighteenth-century India</i></a>. Flamingo (HarperCollins). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-200412-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-200412-8"><bdi>978-0-14-200412-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=White+Mughals%3A+love+and+betrayal+in+eighteenth-century+India&rft.pub=Flamingo+%28HarperCollins%29&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-14-200412-8&rft.aulast=Dalrymple&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DW1b5h0NlnL8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad+State" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad_State&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zXBB1nZYoLIC"><i>Hyderabad State</i></a>. Imperial Gazetteer of India Provincial Series. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers. 1989.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hyderabad+State&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.series=Imperial+Gazetteer+of+India+Provincial+Series&rft.pub=Atlantic+Publishers&rft.date=1989&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzXBB1nZYoLIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad+State" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIyengar2007" class="citation book cs1">Iyengar, Kesava (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SZfFJn3UQqsC"><i>Economic Investigations in the Hyderabad State 1939–1930</i></a>. Vol. 1. Read Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4067-6435-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4067-6435-2"><bdi>978-1-4067-6435-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Economic+Investigations+in+the+Hyderabad+State+1939%E2%80%931930&rft.pub=Read+Books&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-4067-6435-2&rft.aulast=Iyengar&rft.aufirst=Kesava&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSZfFJn3UQqsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad+State" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeonard1971" class="citation journal cs1">Leonard, Karen (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://escholarship.org/uc/item/454191gp">"The Hyderabad Political System and its Participants"</a>. <i>Journal of Asian Studies</i>. <b>30</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">569–</span>582. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2052461">10.2307/2052461</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2052461">2052461</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Asian+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Hyderabad+Political+System+and+its+Participants&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E569-%3C%2Fspan%3E582&rft.date=1971&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2052461&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2052461%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Leonard&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fescholarship.org%2Fuc%2Fitem%2F454191gp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad+State" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Pernau00" class="citation book cs1">Pernau, Margrit (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jnJuAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Passing of Patrimonialism: Politics and Political Culture in Hyderabad, 1911–1948</i></a>. Delhi: Manohar. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7304-362-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7304-362-8"><bdi>978-81-7304-362-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Passing+of+Patrimonialism%3A+Politics+and+Political+Culture+in+Hyderabad%2C+1911%E2%80%931948&rft.place=Delhi&rft.pub=Manohar&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-81-7304-362-8&rft.aulast=Pernau&rft.aufirst=Margrit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjnJuAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad+State" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPurushotham2015" class="citation journal cs1">Purushotham, Sunil (2015). "Internal Violence: The "Police Action" in Hyderabad". <i>Comparative Studies in Society and History</i>. <b>57</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">435–</span>466. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0010417515000092">10.1017/S0010417515000092</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145147551">145147551</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comparative+Studies+in+Society+and+History&rft.atitle=Internal+Violence%3A+The+%22Police+Action%22+in+Hyderabad&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E435-%3C%2Fspan%3E466&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0010417515000092&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145147551%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Purushotham&rft.aufirst=Sunil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad+State" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Sherman, Taylor C. "Migration, citizenship and belonging in Hyderabad (Deccan), 1946–1956." <i>Modern Asian Studies</i> 45#1 (2011): 81–107.</li> <li>Sherman, Taylor C. "The integration of the princely state of Hyderabad and the making of the postcolonial state in India, 1948–56." <i>Indian Economic & Social History Review</i> 44#4 (2007): 489–516.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVarious2007" class="citation book cs1">Various (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UM-HUdTLTWAC"><i>Hyderabad State List of Leading Officials, Nobles and Personages</i></a>. Read Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4067-3137-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4067-3137-8"><bdi>978-1-4067-3137-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hyderabad+State+List+of+Leading+Officials%2C+Nobles+and+Personages&rft.pub=Read+Books&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-4067-3137-8&rft.au=Various&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUM-HUdTLTWAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad+State" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZubrzycki2006" class="citation book cs1">Zubrzycki, John (2006). <i>The Last Nizam: An Indian Prince in the Australian Outback</i>. Australia: <a href="/wiki/Pan_Macmillan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan Macmillan">Pan Macmillan</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-330-42321-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-330-42321-2"><bdi>978-0-330-42321-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Last+Nizam%3A+An+Indian+Prince+in+the+Australian+Outback&rft.place=Australia&rft.pub=Pan+Macmillan&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-330-42321-2&rft.aulast=Zubrzycki&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyderabad+State" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad_State&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span 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href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4026283-2">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82223756">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11952057b">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11952057b">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Hajdarábád"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge837814&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007555245705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027493016">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/haydarabad-nizamligi">İslâm Ansiklopedisi</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hyderabad_topics708" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hyderabad_topics" title="Template:Hyderabad topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hyderabad_topics" title="Template talk:Hyderabad topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hyderabad_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hyderabad topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hyderabad_topics708" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Hyderabad" title="History of Hyderabad">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hasmathpet_cairns" title="Hasmathpet cairns">Hasmathpet cairns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Golconda" title="Sultanate of Golconda">Qutb Shahi Dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Golconda" title="Siege of Golconda">Siege of Golconda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizam_of_Hyderabad" title="Nizam of Hyderabad">Nizams of Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asaf_Jahi_dynasty" title="Asaf Jahi dynasty">Asaf Jahi dynasty</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hyderabad State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Musi_Flood_of_1908" title="Great Musi Flood of 1908">Great Musi Flood of 1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telangana_Rebellion" title="Telangana Rebellion">Telangana Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Hyderabad" title="Annexation of Hyderabad">Annexation of Hyderabad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Hyderabad_Municipal_Corporation" title="Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation">Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_district,_India" title="Hyderabad district, India">Hyderabad District Collectorate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Metropolitan_Development_Authority" title="Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority">Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quli_Qutb_Shah_Urban_Development_Authority" title="Quli Qutb Shah Urban Development Authority">Quli Qutb Shah Urban Development Authority</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telangana_Secretariat" title="Telangana Secretariat">Telangana Secretariat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashtrapati_Nilayam" title="Rashtrapati Nilayam">Rashtrapati Nilayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telangana_High_Court" title="Telangana High Court">High Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telangana_Legislature" title="Telangana Legislature">Telangana Legislature</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_Hyderabad" title="List of tourist attractions in Hyderabad">Tourist attractions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical<br />monuments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charminar" title="Charminar">Charminar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makkah_Masjid,_Hyderabad" title="Makkah Masjid, Hyderabad">Mecca Masjid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falaknuma_Palace" title="Falaknuma Palace">Falaknuma Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golconda" title="Golconda">Golconda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chowmahalla_Palace" title="Chowmahalla Palace">Chowmahalla Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qutb_Shahi_tombs" title="Qutb Shahi tombs">Qutb Shahi tombs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taramati_Baradari" title="Taramati Baradari">Taramati Baradari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Kothi_Palace" title="King Kothi Palace">King Kothi Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paigah_Tombs" title="Paigah Tombs">Paigah Tombs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Wall_of_Hyderabad" title="City Wall of Hyderabad">City Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Residency,_Hyderabad" title="British Residency, Hyderabad">British Residency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moazzam_Jahi_Market" title="Moazzam Jahi Market">Moazzam Jahi Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_structures_in_Hyderabad,_India" title="Heritage structures in Hyderabad, India">Heritage structures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Nagar_Fort" title="Sultan Nagar Fort">Sultan Nagar Fort</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nehru_Zoological_Park" title="Nehru Zoological Park">Nehru Zoological Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Gardens,_Hyderabad" title="Public Gardens, Hyderabad">Public Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTR_Gardens" title="NTR Gardens">NTR Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumbini_Park" title="Lumbini Park">Lumbini Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramoji_Film_City" title="Ramoji Film City">Ramoji Film City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indira_Park" title="Indira Park">Indira Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjeevaiah_Park" title="Sanjeevaiah Park">Sanjeevaiah Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_World" title="Snow World">Snow World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalavihar" title="Jalavihar">Jalavihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalagam_Vengal_Rao_Park" title="Jalagam Vengal Rao Park">Jalagam Vengal Rao Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places of<br />worship</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Temples_of_Hyderabad" title="Temples of Hyderabad">Temples</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birla_Mandir,_Hyderabad" title="Birla Mandir, Hyderabad">Birla Mandir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karmanghat_Hanuman_Temple" title="Karmanghat Hanuman Temple">Karmanghat Hanuman Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Peddamma_Thalli_Temple" title="Sri Peddamma Thalli Temple">Pedamma Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilkoor_Balaji_Temple" title="Chilkoor Balaji Temple">Chilkoor Balaji Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagannath_Temple,_Hyderabad" title="Jagannath Temple, Hyderabad">Jagannath Temple</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mosques_in_Hyderabad" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mosques in Hyderabad">Mosques</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Makkah_Masjid,_Hyderabad" title="Makkah Masjid, Hyderabad">Makkah Masjid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khairtabad_Mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Khairtabad Mosque">Khairtabad Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulsum_Begum_Masjid" title="Kulsum Begum Masjid">Kulsum Begum Masjid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toli_Masjid" title="Toli Masjid">Toli Masjid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musheerabad_Mosque" title="Musheerabad Mosque">Musheerabad Masjid</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_churches_in_Secunderabad_and_Hyderabad" title="List of churches in Secunderabad and Hyderabad">Churches</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Church,_Secunderabad" title="St. John's Church, Secunderabad">St. John's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Joseph%27s_Cathedral,_Hyderabad" title="St Joseph's Cathedral, Hyderabad">St. Joseph's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_Church,_Hyderabad" title="St. George's Church, Hyderabad">St. George's</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsi_Fire_Temple,_Secunderabad" title="Parsi Fire Temple, Secunderabad">Parsi Fire Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums and<br />libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salar_Jung_Museum" title="Salar Jung Museum">Salar Jung Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telangana_State_Archaeology_Museum" title="Telangana State Archaeology Museum">Telangana State Archaeology Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birla_Science_Museum" title="Birla Science Museum">Birla Science Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizam_Museum" title="Nizam Museum">Nizam's Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Museum,_Hyderabad" title="City Museum, Hyderabad">City Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Central_Library,_Hyderabad" title="State Central Library, Hyderabad">State Central Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bridges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Durgam_Cheruvu_Bridge" title="Durgam Cheruvu Bridge">Durgam Cheruvu Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purana_pul" title="Purana pul">Purana pul</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Hyderabad" title="Education in Hyderabad">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_educational_institutions_in_Hyderabad" title="List of educational institutions in Hyderabad">List of institutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Hyderabad,_India" title="List of schools in Hyderabad, India">List of schools</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Higher education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hyderabad" title="University of Hyderabad">University of Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmania_University" title="Osmania University">Osmania University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NALSAR_University_of_Law" title="NALSAR University of Law">NALSAR University of Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maulana_Azad_National_Urdu_University" title="Maulana Azad National Urdu University">Maulana Azad National Urdu University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahindra_University" title="Mahindra University">Mahindra University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technical institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birla_Institute_of_Technology_and_Science,_Pilani_%E2%80%93_Hyderabad_Campus" title="Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani – Hyderabad Campus">BITS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IIT_Hyderabad" title="IIT Hyderabad">IIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Institute_of_Information_Technology,_Hyderabad" title="International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad">IIIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru_Technological_University,_Hyderabad" title="Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad">JNTUH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_of_Engineering,_Osmania_University" title="University College of Engineering, Osmania University">UCE-OU</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medical colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nizam%27s_Institute_of_Medical_Sciences" title="Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences">Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmania_Medical_College" title="Osmania Medical College">Osmania Medical College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_India_Institute_of_Medical_Sciences,_Bibinagar" title="All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar">All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deccan_College_of_Medical_Sciences" title="Deccan College of Medical Sciences">Deccan College of Medical Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Medical_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Gandhi Medical College">Gandhi Medical College</a></li> <li>Apollo Institute of Medical Sciences and Research</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediCiti_Institute_of_Medical_Sciences" title="MediCiti Institute of Medical Sciences">MediCiti Institute of Medical Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadan_Institute_of_Medical_Sciences" title="Shadan Institute of Medical Sciences">Shadan Institute of Medical Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayaan_Institute_of_Medical_Sciences" title="Ayaan Institute of Medical Sciences">Ayaan Institute of Medical Sciences</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Business schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_business_schools_in_Hyderabad,_India" title="List of business schools in Hyderabad, India">List of business schools</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_School_of_Business" title="Indian School of Business">ISB</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Hyderabad" title="Healthcare in Hyderabad">Healthcare</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_India#Hyderabad" title="List of hospitals in India">List of hospitals in Hyderabad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HITEC_City" title="HITEC City">HITEC City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genome_Valley" title="Genome Valley">Genome Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defence_Research_and_Development_Organisation" title="Defence Research and Development Organisation">Defence Research and Development Organisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atomic_Minerals_Directorate_for_Exploration_and_Research" title="Atomic Minerals Directorate for Exploration and Research">Atomic Minerals Directorate for Exploration and Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_Fuel_Complex" title="Nuclear Fuel Complex">Nuclear Fuel Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronics_Corporation_of_India_Limited" title="Electronics Corporation of India Limited">Electronics Corporation of India Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr._Reddy%27s_Laboratories" title="Dr. Reddy's Laboratories">Dr. Reddy's Laboratories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Industries_in_Hyderabad,_India" title="Category:Industries in Hyderabad, India">Industries in Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Software_industry_in_Telangana" title="Software industry in Telangana">Software industry in Telangana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Hyderabad" title="Transport in Hyderabad">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Air</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Gandhi_International_Airport" title="Rajiv Gandhi International Airport">Rajiv Gandhi International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Begumpet_Airport" title="Begumpet Airport">Begumpet Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rail</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Metro" title="Hyderabad Metro">Hyderabad Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Multi-Modal_Transport_System" title="Hyderabad Multi-Modal Transport System">Hyderabad Multi-Modal Transport System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Central_Railway_zone" title="South Central Railway zone">South Central Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Deccan_railway_station" title="Hyderabad Deccan railway station">Hyderabad Deccan Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kacheguda_railway_station" title="Kacheguda railway station">Kacheguda railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secunderabad_Junction_railway_station" title="Secunderabad Junction railway station">Secunderabad Junction</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Road</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telangana_State_Road_Transport_Corporation" title="Telangana State Road Transport Corporation">Telangana State Road Transport Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._V._Narasimha_Rao_Expressway" title="P. V. Narasimha Rao Expressway">Hyderabad Elevated Expressways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outer_Ring_Road,_Hyderabad" title="Outer Ring Road, Hyderabad">Outer Ring Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Bus_Rapid_Transit_System" title="Hyderabad Bus Rapid Transit System">Hyderabad Bus Rapid Transit System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi_Bus_Station" title="Mahatma Gandhi Bus Station">Mahatma Gandhi Bus Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijayawada%E2%80%93Hyderabad_Expressway" title="Vijayawada–Hyderabad Expressway">Vijayawada–Hyderabad Expressway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Hyderabad" title="Culture of Hyderabad">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Hyderabad" title="Architecture of Hyderabad">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabadi_cuisine" title="Hyderabadi cuisine">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabadi_biryani" title="Hyderabadi biryani">Hyderabadi biryani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabadi_haleem" title="Hyderabadi haleem">Hyderabadi haleem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabadi_marag" title="Hyderabadi marag">Hyderabadi marag</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telangana_Bhasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Telangana Bhasha">Telangana Bhasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabadi_Muslims" title="Hyderabadi Muslims">Hyderabadi Muslims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabadi_Urdu" title="Hyderabadi Urdu">Hyderabadi Urdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_Hyderabad" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT culture in Hyderabad">LGBT culture in Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Queer_Pride" title="Hyderabad Queer Pride">Hyderabad Queer Pride</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lakes_in_Hyderabad" title="Lakes in Hyderabad">Water bodies <br />in and around Hyderabad</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Musi_River_(India)" title="Musi River (India)">Musi River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hussain_Sagar" title="Hussain Sagar">Hussain Sagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osman_Sagar" title="Osman Sagar">Osman Sagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himayat_Sagar" title="Himayat Sagar">Himayat Sagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamirpet_Lake" title="Shamirpet Lake">Shamirpet Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safilguda_Lake" title="Safilguda Lake">Safilguda Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saroornagar_Lake" title="Saroornagar Lake">Saroornagar Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_Alam_Tank" title="Mir Alam Tank">Mir Alam Tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Pond,_Hyderabad" class="mw-redirect" title="Lotus Pond, Hyderabad">Lotus Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durgam_Cheruvu" title="Durgam Cheruvu">Durgam Cheruvu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khajaguda_Lake" title="Khajaguda Lake">Khajaguda Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khajaguda_Talab" title="Khajaguda Talab">Khajaguda Talab</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_India" title="List of national parks of India">National parks <br />around Hyderabad</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kasu_Brahmananda_Reddy_National_Park" title="Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park">Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahavir_Harina_Vanasthali_National_Park" title="Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park">Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrugavani_National_Park" title="Mrugavani National Park">Mrugavani National Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Monuments_and_memorials_in_Hyderabad,_India" title="Category:Monuments and memorials in Hyderabad, India">Monuments and memorials</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telangana_Martyrs_Memorial" title="Telangana Martyrs Memorial">Telangana Martyrs Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qutb_Shahi_tombs" title="Qutb Shahi tombs">Qutb Shahi Tombs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Equality_(Ramanuja)" title="Statue of Equality (Ramanuja)">Statue of Equality (Ramanuja)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._R._Ambedkar_statue,_Hyderabad" class="mw-redirect" title="B. R. Ambedkar statue, Hyderabad">B. R. Ambedkar statue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Hyderabad" title="Sports in Hyderabad">Sport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Marathon" title="Hyderabad Marathon">Hyderabad Marathon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_cricket_team" title="Hyderabad cricket team">Hyderabad Cricket Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deccan_Chargers" title="Deccan Chargers">Deccan Chargers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunrisers_Hyderabad" title="Sunrisers Hyderabad">Sunrisers Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_FC" title="Hyderabad FC">Hyderabad FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Sultans" title="Hyderabad Sultans">Hyderabad Sultans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_HotShots" title="Hyderabad HotShots">Hyderabad HotShots</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Hyderabad##Sports_and_Stadiums" title="Sports in Hyderabad">Stadiums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Gandhi_International_Cricket_Stadium" title="Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium">Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_Stadium,_Hyderabad" title="Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium, Hyderabad">Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._M._C._Balayogi_Athletic_Stadium" title="G. M. C. Balayogi Athletic Stadium">G. M. C. Balayogi Athletic Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Hyderabad" title="List of people from Hyderabad">Famous people from Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_neighbourhoods_in_Hyderabad" title="List of neighbourhoods in Hyderabad">Neighbourhoods of Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_India_by_population" title="List of cities in India by population">List of cities in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_cities" title="List of largest cities">List of largest cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_technology_centers" title="List of technology centers">List of technology centers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charminar_Hyderabad_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Charminar_Hyderabad_1.jpg/20px-Charminar_Hyderabad_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Charminar_Hyderabad_1.jpg/30px-Charminar_Hyderabad_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Charminar_Hyderabad_1.jpg/39px-Charminar_Hyderabad_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2174" data-file-height="3071" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hyderabad" title="Portal:Hyderabad">Hyderabad portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gun_salute_princely_states_(salute_states)_during_the_British_Raj_in_India272" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Salute_states" title="Template:Salute states"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Salute_states" title="Template talk:Salute states"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Salute_states" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Salute states"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gun_salute_princely_states_(salute_states)_during_the_British_Raj_in_India272" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gun_salute" title="Gun salute">Gun salute</a> <a href="/wiki/Princely_state" title="Princely state">princely states</a> (<a href="/wiki/Salute_state" title="Salute state">salute states</a>) during the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj in India</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">21-gun salute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baroda_State" title="Baroda State">Baroda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwalior_State" title="Gwalior State">Gwalior</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_(princely_state)" title="Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)">Jammu and Kashmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mysore" title="Kingdom of Mysore">Mysore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">19-gun salute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhopal_State" title="Bhopal State">Bhopal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indore_State" title="Indore State">Indore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanate_of_Kalat" title="Khanate of Kalat">Kalat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolhapur_State" title="Kolhapur State">Kolhapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travancore" title="Travancore">Travancore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udaipur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Udaipur State">Udaipur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">17-gun salute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahawalpur_(princely_state)" title="Bahawalpur (princely state)">Bahawalpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharatpur_State" title="Bharatpur State">Bharatpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bikaner_State" title="Bikaner State">Bikaner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bundi_State" title="Bundi State">Bundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Cochin" title="Kingdom of Cochin">Cochin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cutch_State" title="Cutch State">Cutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Amber" title="Kingdom of Amber">Jaipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodhpur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Jodhpur State">Jodhpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karauli_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Karauli State">Karauli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota State">Kota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patiala_State" title="Patiala State">Patiala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pudukkottai_State" title="Pudukkottai State">Pudukkottai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rewa_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Rewa State">Rewa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonk_State" title="Tonk State">Tonk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">15-gun salute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alwar_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Alwar State">Alwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banswara_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Banswara State">Banswara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datia_State" title="Datia State">Datia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewas_Senior" title="Dewas Senior">Dewas Sr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewas_Junior" title="Dewas Junior">Dewas Jr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhar_State" title="Dhar State">Dhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dholpur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Dholpur State">Dholpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungarpur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Dungarpur State">Dungarpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idar_State" title="Idar State">Idar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaisalmer_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaisalmer State">Jaisalmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khairpur_(princely_state)" title="Khairpur (princely state)">Khairpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kishangarh_State" title="Kishangarh State">Kishangarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchha_State" title="Orchha State">Orchha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratapgarh_State" title="Pratapgarh State">Pratapgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rampur_State" title="Rampur State">Rampur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sikkim" title="Kingdom of Sikkim">Sikkim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirohi_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirohi State">Sirohi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">13-gun salute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benares_State" title="Benares State">Benares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhavnagar_State" title="Bhavnagar State">Bhavnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooch_Behar_State" title="Cooch Behar State">Cooch Behar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhrangadhra_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhrangadhra State">Dhrangadhra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaora_State" title="Jaora State">Jaora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhalawar_State" title="Jhalawar State">Jhalawar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jind_State" title="Jind State">Jind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junagadh_State" title="Junagadh State">Junagadh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapurthala_State" title="Kapurthala State">Kapurthala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabha_State" title="Nabha State">Nabha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawanagar_State" title="Nawanagar State">Nawanagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palanpur_State" title="Palanpur State">Palanpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porbandar_State" title="Porbandar State">Porbandar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajpipla_State" title="Rajpipla State">Rajpipla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratlam_State" title="Ratlam State">Ratlam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripura_(princely_state)" title="Tripura (princely state)">Tripura</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">11-gun salute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajaigarh_State" title="Ajaigarh State">Ajaigarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alirajpur_State" title="Alirajpur State">Alirajpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoni_State" title="Baoni State">Baoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barwani_State" title="Barwani State">Barwani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijawar_State" title="Bijawar State">Bijawar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahlur" class="mw-redirect" title="Kahlur">Bilaspur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambay_State" title="Cambay State">Cambay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamba_State" title="Chamba State">Chamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charkhari_State" title="Charkhari State">Charkhari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhatarpur_State" title="Chhatarpur State">Chhatarpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitral_(princely_state)" title="Chitral (princely state)">Chitral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faridkot_State" title="Faridkot State">Faridkot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garhwal_Kingdom" title="Garhwal Kingdom">Tehri Garhwal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gondal_State" title="Gondal State">Gondal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janjira_State" title="Janjira State">Janjira</a>/<a href="/wiki/Jafarabad_State" title="Jafarabad State">Jafrabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhabua_State" title="Jhabua State">Jhabua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malerkotla_State" title="Malerkotla State">Malerkotla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandi_State" title="Mandi State">Mandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manipur_(princely_state)" title="Manipur (princely state)">Manipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morvi_State" title="Morvi State">Morvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narsinghgarh_State" title="Narsinghgarh State">Narsinghgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panna_State" title="Panna State">Panna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radhanpur_State" title="Radhanpur State">Radhanpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajgarh_State" title="Rajgarh State">Rajgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailana_State" title="Sailana State">Sailana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samthar_State" title="Samthar State">Samthar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirmur_State" title="Sirmur State">Sirmur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitamau_State" title="Sitamau State">Sitamau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suket_State" title="Suket State">Suket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wankaner_State" title="Wankaner State">Wankaner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9-gun salute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balasinor_State" title="Balasinor State">Balasinor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banganapalle_State" title="Banganapalle State">Banganapalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bansda_State" title="Bansda State">Bansda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baraundha" title="Baraundha">Baraundha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baria_State" title="Baria State">Baria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhor_State" title="Bhor State">Bhor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhota_Udaipur_State" title="Chhota Udaipur State">Chhota Udaipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danta_State" title="Danta State">Danta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharampur_State" title="Dharampur State">Dharampur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhrol_State" title="Dhrol State">Dhrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawhar_State" title="Jawhar State">Jawhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalahandi_State" title="Kalahandi State">Kalahandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khilchipur_State" title="Khilchipur State">Khilchipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limbdi_State" title="Limbdi State">Limbdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loharu_State" title="Loharu State">Loharu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunavada_State" title="Lunavada State">Lunavada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maihar_State" title="Maihar State">Maihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayurbhanj_State" title="Mayurbhanj State">Mayurbhanj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudhol_State" title="Mudhol State">Mudhol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagod_State" title="Nagod State">Nagod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palitana_State" title="Palitana State">Palitana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patna_State" title="Patna State">Patna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajkot_State" title="Rajkot State">Rajkot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sachin_State" title="Sachin State">Sachin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangli_State" title="Sangli State">Sangli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant_State" title="Sant State">Sant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawantwadi_State" title="Sawantwadi State">Sawantwadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahpura_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Shahpura State">Shahpura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonepur_State" title="Sonepur State">Sonepur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadhwan_State" title="Wadhwan State">Wadhwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yawnghwe" title="Yawnghwe">Yawnghwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_princely_states_of_British_India_(alphabetical)" title="List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)">List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salute_state" title="Salute state">Salute state</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_State_of_Telangana440" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Telangana" title="Template:Telangana"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Telangana" title="Template talk:Telangana"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Telangana" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Telangana"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_State_of_Telangana440" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/23px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/35px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/45px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/States_and_union_territories_of_India" title="States and union territories of India">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/Telangana" title="Telangana">Telangana</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_and_union_territory_capitals_in_India" title="List of state and union territory capitals in India">Capital</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Telangana" title="Architecture of Telangana">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telangana_cuisine" title="Telangana cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Telangana" title="Culture of Telangana">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Telangana" title="Demographics of Telangana">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Telangana" title="Economy of Telangana">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Telangana" title="Education in Telangana">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telangana#Geography" title="Telangana">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Telangana" title="Government of Telangana">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Telangana" title="History of Telangana">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_language" title="Telugu language">Telugu language</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telangana_Language_Day" title="Telangana Language Day">Language day</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Telangana" title="Politics of Telangana">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_people" title="Telugu people">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Telangana" title="List of people from Telangana">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Telangana" title="Tourism in Telangana">Tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dynasties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Satavahana_dynasty" title="Satavahana dynasty">Satavahanas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishnukundina_dynasty" title="Vishnukundina dynasty">Vishnukundinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalukya_dynasty" title="Chalukya dynasty">Chalukyas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashtrakuta_Empire" title="Rashtrakuta Empire">Rastrakutas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Chalukya_Empire" title="Western Chalukya Empire">Western Chalukyas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakatiya_dynasty" title="Kakatiya dynasty">Kakatiyas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musunuri_Nayakas" title="Musunuri Nayakas">Musunuri Nayakas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahmani_Sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahmani Sultanate">Bahmanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Golconda" title="Sultanate of Golconda">Qutb Shahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizam_of_Hyderabad" title="Nizam of Hyderabad">Asaf Jahi dynasty (Nizams)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Telangana" title="List of districts of Telangana">Districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adilabad_district" title="Adilabad district">Adilabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komaram_Bheem_Asifabad_district" title="Komaram Bheem Asifabad district">Komaram Bheem Asifabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhadradri_Kothagudem_district" title="Bhadradri Kothagudem district">Bhadradri Kothagudem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanamkonda_district" title="Hanamkonda district">Hanamkonda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_district,_India" title="Hyderabad district, India">Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagtial_district" title="Jagtial district">Jagtial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jangaon_district" title="Jangaon district">Jangaon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayashankar_Bhupalpally_district" title="Jayashankar Bhupalpally district">Jayashankar Bhupalpally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jogulamba_Gadwal_district" title="Jogulamba Gadwal district">Jogulamba Gadwal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamareddy_district" title="Kamareddy district">Kamareddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karimnagar_district" title="Karimnagar district">Karimnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khammam_district" title="Khammam district">Khammam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahabubabad_district" title="Mahabubabad district">Mahabubabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahabubnagar_district" title="Mahabubnagar district">Mahabubnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mancherial_district" title="Mancherial district">Mancherial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medak_district" title="Medak district">Medak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medchal-Malkajgiri_district" title="Medchal-Malkajgiri district">Medchal-Malkajgiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulugu_district" title="Mulugu district">Mulugu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagarkurnool_district" title="Nagarkurnool district">Nagarkurnool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nalgonda_district" title="Nalgonda district">Nalgonda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narayanpet_district" title="Narayanpet district">Narayanapet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirmal_district" title="Nirmal district">Nirmal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizamabad_district" title="Nizamabad district">Nizamabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peddapalli_district" title="Peddapalli district">Peddapalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajanna_Sircilla_district" title="Rajanna Sircilla district">Rajanna Sircilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranga_Reddy_district" title="Ranga Reddy district">Ranga Reddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangareddy_district" title="Sangareddy district">Sangareddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siddipet_district" title="Siddipet district">Siddipet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suryapet_district" title="Suryapet district">Suryapet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikarabad_district" title="Vikarabad district">Vikarabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanaparthy_district" title="Wanaparthy district">Wanaparthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warangal_district" title="Warangal district">Warangal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yadadri_Bhuvanagiri" title="Yadadri Bhuvanagiri">Y.Bhuvanagiri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Police" title="Police">Commissionerates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_City_Police" title="Hyderabad City Police">Hyderabad central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachakonda_Police_Commissionerate" title="Rachakonda Police Commissionerate">Rachakonda-Bhuvanagiri, Hyderabad East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberabad_Metropolitan_Police" title="Cyberabad Metropolitan Police">Cyberabad-Hyderabad West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karimnagar_Police_Commissionerate" title="Karimnagar Police Commissionerate">Karimnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khammam_Police_Commissionerate" title="Khammam Police Commissionerate">Khammam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizamabad_Police" title="Nizamabad Police">Nizamabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramagundam_Police_Commissionerate" title="Ramagundam Police Commissionerate">Ramagundam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siddipet_Police_Commissionerate" title="Siddipet Police Commissionerate">Siddipet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warangal_Police_Commissionerate" title="Warangal Police Commissionerate">Warangal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Telangana" title="List of cities and towns in Telangana">Major cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warangal" title="Warangal">Warangal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizamabad,_Telangana" title="Nizamabad, Telangana">Nizamabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khammam" title="Khammam">Khammam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karimnagar" title="Karimnagar">Karimnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramagundam" title="Ramagundam">Ramagundam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahbubnagar" title="Mahbubnagar">Mahbubnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nalgonda" title="Nalgonda">Nalgonda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adilabad" title="Adilabad">Adilabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secunderabad" title="Secunderabad">Secunderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suryapet" title="Suryapet">Suryapet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Telangana" title="Tourism in Telangana">Tourism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Churches_in_Telangana" title="Category:Churches in Telangana">Churches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dams_in_Telangana" title="Category:Dams in Telangana">Dams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Forts_in_Telangana" title="Category:Forts in Telangana">Forts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Temples_in_Telangana" title="Category:Temples in Telangana">Temples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mosques_in_Telangana" title="Category:Mosques in Telangana">Mosques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lakes_of_Telangana" title="Category:Lakes of Telangana">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_parks_in_Telangana" title="Category:National parks in Telangana">National Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wildlife_sanctuaries_of_Telangana" title="Category:Wildlife sanctuaries of Telangana">Sanctuaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Waterfalls_of_Telangana" title="Category:Waterfalls of Telangana">Waterfalls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation" title="Municipal corporation">Municipal corporations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Hyderabad_Municipal_Corporation" title="Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation">Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karimnagar_Municipal_Corporation" title="Karimnagar Municipal Corporation">Karimnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khammam_Municipal_Corporation" title="Khammam Municipal Corporation">Khammam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizamabad_Municipal_Corporation" title="Nizamabad Municipal Corporation">Nizamabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramagundam_Municipal_Corporation" title="Ramagundam Municipal Corporation">Ramagundam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Warangal_Municipal_Corporation" title="Greater Warangal Municipal Corporation">Warangal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boduppal" title="Boduppal">Boduppal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peerzadiguda" title="Peerzadiguda">Peerzadiguda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawaharnagar,_Telangana" title="Jawaharnagar, Telangana">Jawaharnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizampet" title="Nizampet">Nizampet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badangpet" title="Badangpet">Badangpet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandlaguda_Jagir" title="Bandlaguda Jagir">Bandlaguda Jagir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meerpet%E2%80%93Jillelguda" title="Meerpet–Jillelguda">Meerpet–Jillelguda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Telangana" title="List of cities and towns in Telangana">List of cities in Telangana by area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Telangana" title="List of cities and towns in Telangana">List of cities in Telangana by population</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_agglomerations_in_Telangana" title="List of urban agglomerations in Telangana">List of urban agglomerations in Telangana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Telangana" title="List of districts of Telangana">List of districts in Telangana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_local_bodies_in_Telangana" title="List of urban local bodies in Telangana">List of urban local bodies in Telangana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:India" title="Portal:India">India Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" 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