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barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigazione </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pagina_principale" title="Visita la pagina principale [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Pagina principale</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:UltimeModifiche" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche del sito [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ultime modifiche</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PaginaCasuale" title="Mostra una pagina a caso [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Una voce a caso</span></a></li><li id="n-nearby-pages-title" class="mw-list-item"><a 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laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Geografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Clima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Clima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Popolazione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Popolazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Popolazione</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Popolazione-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Popolazione</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Popolazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Demografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Demografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etnie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etnie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Etnie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etnie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Religione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lingue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lingue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Lingue</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lingue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ordinamento_dello_Stato" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ordinamento_dello_Stato"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ordinamento dello Stato</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ordinamento_dello_Stato-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Ordinamento dello Stato</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ordinamento_dello_Stato-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Suddivisione_amministrativa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suddivisione_amministrativa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Suddivisione amministrativa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suddivisione_amministrativa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Costituzione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Costituzione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Costituzione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Costituzione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istruzione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istruzione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Istruzione</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istruzione-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Istruzione</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istruzione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Università" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Università"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Università</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Università-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Economia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Il_sistema_fiscale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Il_sistema_fiscale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Il sistema fiscale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Il_sistema_fiscale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-I_"Panama_Papers"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I_"Panama_Papers""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>I "Panama Papers"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-I_"Panama_Papers"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Sport</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Baseball" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baseball"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Baseball</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baseball-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pallacanestro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pallacanestro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Pallacanestro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pallacanestro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pugilato" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pugilato"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Pugilato</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pugilato-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Calcio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Calcio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Calcio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Calcio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atletica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atletica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Atletica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atletica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Giochi_olimpici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Giochi_olimpici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span> <span>Giochi olimpici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Giochi_olimpici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Cultura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Cultura</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Letteratura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letteratura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Letteratura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letteratura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Musica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cinema" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cinema"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Cinema</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cinema-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Patrimoni_dell'umanità" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patrimoni_dell'umanità"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Patrimoni dell'umanità</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patrimoni_dell'umanità-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tecnologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tecnologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>Tecnologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tecnologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tradizioni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tradizioni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Tradizioni</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tradizioni-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Tradizioni</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tradizioni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gastronomia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gastronomia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Gastronomia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gastronomia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Festività" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Festività"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Festività</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Festività-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ricorrenze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ricorrenze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Ricorrenze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ricorrenze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Panama</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 239 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-239" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">239 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - accinese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="accinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8D" title="Панамэ - adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Панамэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - tedesco svizzero" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedesco svizzero" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%93%E1%8A%93%E1%88%9B" title="ፓናማ - amarico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፓናማ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amarico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panam%C3%A1" title="Panamá - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Panamá" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - inglese antico" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglese antico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="पनामा - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पनामा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7" title="بنما - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بنما" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="پاناما - arabo marocchino" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="پاناما" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabo marocchino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="باناما - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="باناما" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panam%C3%A1" title="Panamá - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Panamá" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="पनामा - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="पनामा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="پاناما - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پاناما" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Панама - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Панама" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - bavarese" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - samogitico" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - batak toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="batak toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Панама - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Панама" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Панама - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Панама" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Панама - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Панама" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="पनामा - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पनामा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE" title="পানামা - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পানামা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="པ་ན་མ། - tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="པ་ན་མ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE" title="পানামা - bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="পানামা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Панама - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Панама" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panam%C3%A0" title="Panamà - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Panamà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panam%C3%A1" title="Panamá - Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Panamá" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Панама - ceceno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Панама" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ceceno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%D9%86%DB%95%D9%85%D8%A7" title="پەنەما - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پەنەما" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - turco crimeo" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turco crimeo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Панама - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Панама" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panam%C3%A2" title="Panamâ - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Panamâ" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - basso sorabo" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="basso sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="पानामा - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="पानामा" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%95%DE%AC%DE%82%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%A7" title="ޕެނަމާ - divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޕެނަމާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%82" title="Παναμάς - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παναμάς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panamo" title="Panamo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Panamo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panam%C3%A1" title="Panamá - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Panamá" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panam%C3%A1" title="Panamá - estremegno" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Panamá" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estremegno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="پاناما - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پاناما" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="voce consigliata"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - francoprovenzale" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovenzale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - frisone settentrionale" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisone settentrionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - gagauzo" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauzo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannanman" title="Pannanman - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Pannanman" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panam%C3%A1" title="Panamá - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Panamá" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="पनामा - Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="पनामा" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE" title="પનામા - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પનામા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Phanamaa" title="Yn Phanamaa - mannese" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Phanamaa" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama_(%C6%99asa)" title="Panama (ƙasa) - hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Panama (ƙasa)" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panam%C4%81" title="Panamā - hawaiano" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Panamā" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%9E%D7%94" title="פנמה - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פנמה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="पनामा - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पनामा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - hindi figiano" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi figiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - alto sorabo" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - creolo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="creolo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1" title="Պանամա - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պանամա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1" title="Փանամա - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Փանամա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panam%C3%A1" title="Panamá - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Panamá" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%8A%E3%83%9E" title="パナマ - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パナマ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panamaa" title="Panamaa - creolo giamaicano" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Panamaa" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="creolo giamaicano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/panamas" title="panamas - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="panamas" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="პანამა - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პანამა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - cabilo" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Панама - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Панама" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6" title="ប៉ាណាម៉ា - khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ប៉ាណាម៉ា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE" title="ಪನಾಮಾ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪನಾಮಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%82%98%EB%A7%88" title="파나마 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파나마" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Панама - karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Панама" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8E%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8E%DB%81" title="پَنامَہ - kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="پَنامَہ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Панама - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Панама" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - cornico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Панама - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Панама" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - giudeo-spagnolo" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="giudeo-spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panam%C3%A1" title="Panamá - ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Panamá" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - ladino" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Панама - moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Панама" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panam%C3%A0" title="Panamà - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Panamà" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Панама - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Панама" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panam%C4%81" title="Panamā - maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Panamā" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - menangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="menangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Панама - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Панама" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AE" title="പാനമ - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പാനമ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Панам - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Панам" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯄꯅꯥꯃꯥ - manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯄꯅꯥꯃꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="पनामा - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पनामा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Панама - mari occidentale" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Панама" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panam%C3%A1" title="Panamá - mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Panamá" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ပနားမားနိုင်ငံ - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပနားမားနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Панама - erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Панама" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="پاناما - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پاناما" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - basso tedesco" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="पानामा - nepalese" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पानामा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="पनामा - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पनामा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama_(land)" title="Panama (land) - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Panama (land)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panam%C3%A0_(pa%C3%ADs)" title="Panamà (país) - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Panamà (país)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panaamaa" title="Panaamaa - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Panaamaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%C3%A6" title="Панамæ - ossetico" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Панамæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE" title="ਪਨਾਮਾ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਨਾਮਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - piccardo" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="piccardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="पानामा - pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="पानामा" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panam%C3%A0" title="Panamà - piemontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Panamà" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="پاناما - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پاناما" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="پاناما - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پاناما" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panam%C3%A1" title="Panamá - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Panamá" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Панама - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Панама" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="पानामा - sanscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पानामा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Панаама - sacha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Панаама" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sacha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panam%C3%A1" title="Panamá - sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Panamá" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panam%C3%A0" title="Panamà - siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Panamà" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="پاناما - sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پاناما" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - sami del nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami del nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%82%83%E1%82%88%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းပႃႈၼႃးမႃး - shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းပႃႈၼႃးမႃး" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="පැනමාව - singalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පැනමාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama_(%C5%A1t%C3%A1t)" title="Panama (štát) - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Panama (štát)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - samoano" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - sami di Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami di Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banama" title="Banama - somalo" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Banama" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panamaja" title="Panamaja - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Panamaja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Панама - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Панама" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhanama" title="IPhanama - swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IPhanama" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - saterfriesisch" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-syl mw-list-item"><a href="https://syl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%A0%99%EA%A0%A3%EA%A0%98%EA%A0%A3%EA%A0%9D%EA%A0%A3" title="ꠙꠣꠘꠣꠝꠣ - Sylheti" lang="syl" hreflang="syl" data-title="ꠙꠣꠘꠣꠝꠣ" data-language-autonym="ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ" data-language-local-name="Sylheti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - slesiano" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="slesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE" title="பனாமா - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பனாமா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE" title="పనామా - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పనామా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panam%C3%A1" title="Panamá - tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Panamá" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Панама - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Панама" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศปานามา - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศปานามา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - turcomanno" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomanno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - taliscio" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="taliscio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panam%C4%81" title="Panamā - tongano" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Panamā" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Панама - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Панама" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Панама - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Панама" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="پاناما - uiguro" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پاناما" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Панама - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Панама" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="پاناما - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پاناما" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0nama" title="Pànama - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pànama" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panam" title="Panam - vepso" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Panam" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panam%C3%A4n" title="Panamän - volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Panamän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panam%C3%A1" title="Panamá - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Panamá" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panamaa" title="Panamaa - wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Panamaa" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A9%AC" title="巴拿马 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巴拿马" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="პანამა - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პანამა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%90" title="פאנאמא - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פאנאמא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panam%C3%A1" title="Panamá - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Panamá" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - zelandese" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴱⴰⵏⴰⵎⴰ - tamazight del Marocco standard" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴱⴰⵏⴰⵎⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight del Marocco standard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A9%AC" title="巴拿马 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴拿马" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A6%AC" title="巴拿馬 - cinese classico" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="巴拿馬" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="cinese classico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A6%AC" title="巴拿馬 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="巴拿馬" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama - zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Panama" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q804#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Panama" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav 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pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Panama"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Panama" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Panama" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&oldid=143987888" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Panama&id=143987888&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPanama"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPanama"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Panama"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Panama&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Panam%C3%A1" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/Categoria:Panama" hreflang="it"><span>Wikinotizie</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Panama" hreflang="it"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Panama" hreflang="it"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q804" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><div style="font-size: small"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Coordinate_geografiche" title="Coordinate geografiche">Coordinate</a>: <a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciale:Map/7/8.616667/-80.366667/it" data-zoom="7" data-lat="8.616667" data-lon="-80.366667" data-overlays="["_9d67cc91de80163bc6ca83be60255ac84b2c040b"]">8°37′N 80°22′W</a><span class="geo" style="display:none"><span class="latitude">8°37′N</span>, <span class="longitude">80°22′W</span></span></span></div></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130658281">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote.nota-disambigua{clear:both;margin-top:0;padding:.05em .5em}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint nota-disambigua"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Panama_(disambigua)" class="mw-disambig" title="Panama (disambigua)">Panama (disambigua)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r143074810">.mw-parser-output .sinottico{background-color:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;border-spacing:0;clear:right;float:right;font-size:95%;line-height:1.4em;margin:0 0 1em 1.5em;width:280px}.mw-parser-output .sinottico caption{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child),.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child){background-color:#f3f3f3;border-right:1px solid #e5e5e8;text-align:left;vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr:not(:last-child)>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr:not(:last-child)>th,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>th{border-bottom:1px solid #e0e0e0}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child),.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child){padding:.25em .4em}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>td{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>td>hr:only-child{margin:0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sinottico ul{margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata{border-spacing:0;margin:0 -.4em;width:calc(100% + calc(.4em*2))}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata:last-child{margin-bottom:-.2em}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata:last-child>tbody>tr:last-child>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata:last-child>tbody>tr:last-child>th{border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_divisione+.sinottico_divisione>th,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testata+.sinottico_divisione>th{border-top:2px solid #f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_divisione th{background-color:#eeeeee;padding:.15em .4em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_piede{text-align:center;font-size:90%;background:#EFEFEF}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_piede2{background-color:white;font-size:xx-small;padding-bottom:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_sottotitolo{font-size:80%}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testata th{background-color:#dedede;font-size:116%;padding:.2em .4em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testo_centrale{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume le principali caratteristiche di uno Stato"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Panama</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><div style="display:grid; grid-auto-flow:column; gap:.2em .4em; margin:0 auto; max-width:255px; align-items:center; justify-content:space-evenly;"> <div style="grid-area:1;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Panama.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panama – Bandiera"><img alt="Panama – Bandiera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/250px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div style="grid-area:2;"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Bandiera_di_Panama" title="Bandiera di Panama">dettagli</a>)</small></div> <div style="grid-area:1;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Panama.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panama - Stemma"><img alt="Panama - Stemma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Coat_of_arms_of_Panama.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Coat_of_arms_of_Panama.svg/250px-Coat_of_arms_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="689" data-file-height="761" /></a></span></div> <div style="grid-area:2;"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Stemma_di_Panama" title="Stemma di Panama">dettagli</a>)</small></div> </div> <div style="font-style:italic; padding:.2em 0;">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="latino">LA</abbr></span>) Pro Mundi Beneficio<br />(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="italiano">IT</abbr></span>) A Beneficio del Mondo</div> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Panama_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panama - Localizzazione"><img alt="Panama - Localizzazione" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Panama_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/330px-Panama_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Panama_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/500px-Panama_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Panama_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/520px-Panama_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption>Panama - Localizzazione</figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Dati amministrativi</th></tr><tr><th style="width:150px;">Nome completo</th><td>Repubblica di Panama </td></tr><tr><th>Nome ufficiale</th><td>República de Panamá </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Lingua_ufficiale" title="Lingua ufficiale">Lingue ufficiali</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Lingua_spagnola" title="Lingua spagnola">spagnolo</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Capitale_(citt%C3%A0)" title="Capitale (città)">Capitale</a></th><td><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Escudo_de_Ciudad_de_Panam%C3%A1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Escudo_de_Ciudad_de_Panam%C3%A1.svg/20px-Escudo_de_Ciudad_de_Panam%C3%A1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Escudo_de_Ciudad_de_Panam%C3%A1.svg/30px-Escudo_de_Ciudad_de_Panam%C3%A1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Escudo_de_Ciudad_de_Panam%C3%A1.svg/40px-Escudo_de_Ciudad_de_Panam%C3%A1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="715" data-file-height="905" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Panama_(citt%C3%A0)" title="Panama (città)">Città di Panama</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Politica</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Forma_di_governo" title="Forma di governo">Forma di governo</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Repubblica_presidenziale" title="Repubblica presidenziale">Repubblica presidenziale</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Presidenti_di_Panama" title="Presidenti di Panama">Presidente</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ra%C3%BAl_Mulino" title="José Raúl Mulino">José Raúl Mulino</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Indipendenza</th><td>Dalla <a href="/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna">Spagna</a>, 28 novembre <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Ingresso nell'<a href="/wiki/Organizzazione_delle_Nazioni_Unite" title="Organizzazione delle Nazioni Unite">ONU</a></th><td>13 novembre <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Superficie</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Area" title="Area">Totale</a></th><td>74 177 <a href="/wiki/Chilometro_quadrato" title="Chilometro quadrato">km²</a> (<a href="/wiki/Stati_per_superficie" title="Stati per superficie">115º</a>) </td></tr><tr><th>% delle acque</th><td>2,9% </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Popolazione</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Popolazione" title="Popolazione">Totale</a></th><td>4 337 768 ab. <small>(cens. 2022)</small> (<a href="/wiki/Stati_per_popolazione" title="Stati per popolazione">131º</a>) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A0_di_popolazione" title="Densità di popolazione">Densità</a></th><td>49 ab./<a href="/wiki/Chilometro_quadrato" title="Chilometro quadrato">km²</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Tasso di crescita</th><td>1,6% (2015)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Etnico_(onomastica)" title="Etnico (onomastica)">Nome degli abitanti</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Panamensi" class="mw-redirect" title="Panamensi">Panamensi</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Geografia</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Continente" title="Continente">Continente</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/America_centrale" title="America centrale">America centrale</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Confini</th><td><a href="/wiki/Confine_tra_la_Colombia_e_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="Confine tra la Colombia e Panama">Colombia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Confine_tra_la_Costa_Rica_e_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="Confine tra la Costa Rica e Panama">Costa Rica</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Fuso_orario" title="Fuso orario">Fuso orario</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/UTC-5" title="UTC-5">UTC-5</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Economia</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta">Valuta</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Balboa_panamense" title="Balboa panamense">Balboa panamense</a> e <a href="/wiki/Dollaro_statunitense" title="Dollaro statunitense">dollaro statunitense</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Prodotto_interno_lordo" title="Prodotto interno lordo">PIL</a> (nominale)</th><td>36 253<sup id="cite_ref-IMF_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMF-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> milioni di $ (2012) (<a href="/wiki/Stati_per_PIL_(nominale)" title="Stati per PIL (nominale)">89º</a>) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Reddito_pro_capite" title="Reddito pro capite">PIL pro capite</a> (nominale)</th><td>9 919 $ (2012) (<a href="/wiki/Stati_per_PIL_(nominale)_pro_capite" title="Stati per PIL (nominale) pro capite">68º</a>) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Prodotto_interno_lordo" title="Prodotto interno lordo">PIL</a> (<a href="/wiki/Teoria_della_parit%C3%A0_dei_poteri_di_acquisto" class="mw-redirect" title="Teoria della parità dei poteri di acquisto">PPA</a>)</th><td>56 464 milioni di $ (2012) (<a href="/wiki/Stati_per_PIL_(PPA)" title="Stati per PIL (PPA)">89º</a>) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Reddito_pro_capite" title="Reddito pro capite">PIL pro capite</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parit%C3%A0_di_potere_d%27acquisto" title="Parità di potere d'acquisto">PPA</a>)</th><td>15 449 $ (2012) (<a href="/wiki/Stati_per_PIL_(PPA)_pro_capite" title="Stati per PIL (PPA) pro capite">65º</a>) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Indice di sviluppo umano">ISU</a> <small>(2021)</small></th><td>0,805 (alto) (<a href="/wiki/Stati_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Stati per indice di sviluppo umano">61º</a>) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Tasso_di_fecondit%C3%A0_totale" title="Tasso di fecondità totale">Fecondità</a></th><td>2,5 (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Varie</th></tr><tr><th>Codici <a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:PA" title="ISO 3166-2:PA">PA</a>, PAN, 591 </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Dominio_di_primo_livello" title="Dominio di primo livello">TLD</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/.pa" title=".pa">.pa</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Prefissi_telefonici_internazionali" title="Prefissi telefonici internazionali">Prefisso tel.</a></th><td>+507 </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Sigle_automobilistiche_internazionali" title="Sigle automobilistiche internazionali">Sigla autom.</a></th><td>PA </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Mano_da_tenere" title="Mano da tenere">Lato di guida</a></th><td>Destra (↓↑) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Inno_nazionale" title="Inno nazionale">Inno nazionale</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Inno_nazionale_di_Panama" title="Inno nazionale di Panama">Himno Istmeño</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Festa_nazionale" title="Festa nazionale">Festa nazionale</a></th><td><div> <ul><li>3 novembre (<a href="/wiki/Storia_di_Panama#Indipendenza_dalla_Colombia" title="Storia di Panama">Indipendenza</a> dalla <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>)</li> <li>4 novembre (Giorno dei simboli nazionali)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Panama_map.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Panama - Mappa"><img alt="Panama - Mappa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Panama_map.gif/330px-Panama_map.gif" decoding="async" width="260" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Panama_map.gif/500px-Panama_map.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Panama_map.gif/520px-Panama_map.gif 2x" data-file-width="635" data-file-height="324" /></a><figcaption>Panama - Mappa</figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><small><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">è uno dei 51 Stati membri che hanno dato vita all'<a href="/wiki/Organizzazione_delle_Nazioni_Unite" title="Organizzazione delle Nazioni Unite">ONU</a> nel <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a></span> </li> </ol></div></small> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Evoluzione storica</th></tr><tr><th>Stato precedente</th><td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Colombia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Colombia (bandiera)"><img alt="Colombia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_di_Colombia" title="Stati Uniti di Colombia">Stati Uniti di Colombia</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Panama_Canal_Zone.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Panama_Canal_Zone.svg/20px-Flag_of_Panama_Canal_Zone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Panama_Canal_Zone.svg/30px-Flag_of_Panama_Canal_Zone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Panama_Canal_Zone.svg/40px-Flag_of_Panama_Canal_Zone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="203" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Zona_del_Canale_di_Panama" title="Zona del Canale di Panama">Zona del Canale di Panama</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stati Uniti (bandiera)"><img alt="Stati Uniti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a>) </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q804" class="extiw" title="d:Q804"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce Panama su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Stato/man" title="Template:Stato/man"><span title="Manuale del template Stato">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139486644">body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output #coordinates{font-size:85%;line-height:1.5em;white-space:nowrap}</style> <p><b>Panama</b> (pron. <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:IPA_per_l%27italiano" title="Aiuto:IPA per l'italiano"><span title="Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale." class="IPA">/'panama/</span></a>; desuete le grafie <i>Panamá</i> e <i>Panamà</i>, che si rifacevano alla pronuncia in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_spagnola" title="Lingua spagnola">spagnolo</a>: <i>Panamá</i> <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:IPA" title="Aiuto:IPA"><span title="Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale." class="IPA">/pana'ma/</span></a>), ufficialmente <b>Repubblica di Panama</b> (<i>República de Panamá</i>), è uno <a href="/wiki/Stato" title="Stato">Stato</a> dell'<a href="/wiki/America_centrale" title="America centrale">America centrale</a>, situato nella parte più stretta della <a href="/wiki/Istmo_di_Panama" title="Istmo di Panama">regione istmica</a>. Confina a nord con il <a href="/wiki/Mar_delle_Antille" class="mw-redirect" title="Mar delle Antille">Mar delle Antille</a>, a est con la <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>, a sud con l'<a href="/wiki/Oceano_Pacifico" title="Oceano Pacifico">Oceano Pacifico</a> e a ovest e nord-ovest con la <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a>. Si estende per <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7010755170000000000♠"></span>75<span style="margin-left:.25em;">517</span> km²</span> e ha una <a href="/wiki/Popolazione" title="Popolazione">popolazione</a>, nel 2013, di 3 661 868 abitanti. La capitale è <a href="/wiki/Panama_(citt%C3%A0)" title="Panama (città)">Panama</a>, città che conta quasi 900 000 abitanti. </p><p>Panama è una <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_presidenziale" title="Repubblica presidenziale">repubblica presidenziale</a>; l'attuale <a href="/wiki/Capo_di_Stato" title="Capo di Stato">capo di Stato</a> e del <a href="/wiki/Capo_del_governo" title="Capo del governo">governo</a> è <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ra%C3%BAl_Mulino" title="José Raúl Mulino">José Raúl Mulino</a>. La <a href="/wiki/Lingua_ufficiale" title="Lingua ufficiale">lingua ufficiale</a> è lo <a href="/wiki/Lingua_spagnola_a_Panama" title="Lingua spagnola a Panama">spagnolo</a>; nelle <a href="/wiki/Province_di_Panama" title="Province di Panama">province</a> di <a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Bocas_del_Toro" title="Provincia di Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</a> e di <a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Col%C3%B3n" title="Provincia di Colón">Colón</a> si parla anche il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wari_wari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wari wari (la pagina non esiste)">wari wari</a>, un miscuglio d'inglese e spagnolo tipico dei paesi <a href="/wiki/Caraibi" title="Caraibi">Caraibici</a>. Nelle <a href="/wiki/Comarca" title="Comarca">comarche</a> indigene di <a href="/wiki/Ember%C3%A1-Wounaan" title="Emberá-Wounaan">Emberá-Wounaan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuna_Yala" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuna Yala">Kuna Yala</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B6be-Bugl%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Ngöbe-Buglé">Ngöbe-Buglé</a> si parlano le lingue indigene. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988" /> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Storia_di_Panama" title="Storia di Panama">Storia di Panama</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Retrato_de_Vasco_Nu%C3%B1ez_de_Balboa_(1475-1517)_-_An%C3%B3nimo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Retrato_de_Vasco_Nu%C3%B1ez_de_Balboa_%281475-1517%29_-_An%C3%B3nimo.jpg/250px-Retrato_de_Vasco_Nu%C3%B1ez_de_Balboa_%281475-1517%29_-_An%C3%B3nimo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Retrato_de_Vasco_Nu%C3%B1ez_de_Balboa_%281475-1517%29_-_An%C3%B3nimo.jpg/330px-Retrato_de_Vasco_Nu%C3%B1ez_de_Balboa_%281475-1517%29_-_An%C3%B3nimo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Retrato_de_Vasco_Nu%C3%B1ez_de_Balboa_%281475-1517%29_-_An%C3%B3nimo.jpg/500px-Retrato_de_Vasco_Nu%C3%B1ez_de_Balboa_%281475-1517%29_-_An%C3%B3nimo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1344" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vasco_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez_de_Balboa" title="Vasco Núñez de Balboa">Vasco Núñez de Balboa</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Le coste di Panama furono esplorate per la prima volta da <a href="/wiki/Cristoforo_Colombo" title="Cristoforo Colombo">Cristoforo Colombo</a> nel 1502 quando, nel corso del suo quarto viaggio, il navigatore si trovava alla ricerca di un passaggio che mettesse in comunicazione l'<a href="/wiki/Oceano_Atlantico" title="Oceano Atlantico">Oceano Atlantico</a> con l'<a href="/wiki/Oceano_Pacifico" title="Oceano Pacifico">Oceano Pacifico</a> (da lui ritenuto essere l'<a href="/wiki/Oceano_Indiano" title="Oceano Indiano">Oceano Indiano</a>). Colombo ebbe netta la sensazione di trovarsi vicino a un istmo, anche perché gli indigeni confermarono che al di là, oltre le montagne, c'era mare<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Tuttavia, fu solo undici anni dopo che <a href="/wiki/Vasco_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez_de_Balboa" title="Vasco Núñez de Balboa">Vasco Núñez de Balboa</a> riuscì ad attraversare a piedi l'istmo, avvistando l'Oceano Pacifico (un monumento in ricordo dello scopritore si trova a <a href="/wiki/Panama_(citt%C3%A0)" title="Panama (città)">Panama</a> su Avenida Balboa). Successivamente, la regione divenne una colonia dell'Impero spagnolo. </p><p>«Nel 1515 gli spagnoli Diego de Albitas e Tello de Guzmán arrivarono a un povero villaggio di pescatori, fatto di poche capanne, chiamato Panamá, che nell'idioma indigeno significava <i>abbondanza di pesce</i>. (...) Il 15 agosto 1519 Gaspar de Espinosa fondò, sulla sinistra del fiumiciattolo Algarrobo, il vero villaggio di Panamá che appena due anni più tardi venne dichiarato città dall'imperatore <a href="/wiki/Carlo_V_d%27Asburgo" title="Carlo V d'Asburgo">Carlo V</a>».<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>, sotto la direzione dell'allora colonnello José Fábrega, Panama dichiarò la propria indipendenza dalla Spagna e si unì alla Repubblica di Colombia (la <a href="/wiki/Grande_Colombia" title="Grande Colombia">Grande Colombia</a> di <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Simón Bolívar</a>). Quando questa si dissolse nel <a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a>, Panama rimase parte dello Stato della <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>. Intanto, tra il <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a> e il <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>, venne costruita la prima ferrovia transcontinentale americana, la <a href="/wiki/Panama_Railway" title="Panama Railway">Panama Railway</a>. </p><p>La Repubblica di Panama nasce da un contenzioso economico scaturito tra gli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>, nazione che possedeva i territori panamensi prima del 1903. In seguito al desiderio del presidente statunitense <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a> di aprire un canale che collegasse l'Atlantico al Pacifico, e in seguito al rifiuto da parte della Colombia di concedere la gestione dell'istmo a un consorzio nordamericano, gli Stati Uniti inviarono nel territorio panamense la nave da guerra Nashville, che conquistò facilmente il territorio<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Il 3 novembre <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>, la Repubblica di Panama dichiarò la propria indipendenza dalla Colombia. Il Presidente del Consiglio Municipale <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demetrio_H._Brid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demetrio H. Brid (la pagina non esiste)">Demetrio H. Brid</a>, la più alta autorità all'epoca, divenne Presidente <i>de facto</i> e nominò il 4 novembre un governo provvisorio a dirigere gli affari della nuova repubblica. Gli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a>, primo Stato a riconoscere la nuova repubblica, inviarono l'esercito a difenderne gli interessi economici legati al canale. L'Assemblea Costituente del <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a> elesse Manuel Amador Guerrero, importante membro del partito dei Conservatori, primo presidente costituzionale della Repubblica di Panama. </p><p>Nel dicembre del 1903, rappresentanti della repubblica firmarono il <a href="/wiki/Trattato_Hay-Bunau_Varilla" title="Trattato Hay-Bunau Varilla">Trattato Hay-Bunau Varilla</a> con gli Stati Uniti, che garantì il diritto a questi ultimi di costruire e amministrare indefinitamente il <a href="/wiki/Canale_di_Panama" title="Canale di Panama">Canale di Panama</a>, che sarebbe stato aperto nel <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>. Il trattato generò un contenzioso diplomatico tra i due paesi, che raggiunse il punto critico nelle rivolte del <a href="/wiki/Giorno_dei_Martiri" title="Giorno dei Martiri">Giorno dei Martiri</a> (9 gennaio <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>). Nel <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> la firma dei <a href="/wiki/Trattati_Torrijos-Carter" title="Trattati Torrijos-Carter">trattati Torrijos-Carter</a> pose fine al contenzioso. </p><p>L'intento originale dei padri fondatori era di portare pace e armonia tra i due maggiori partiti, i Conservatori e i Liberali. Il governo panamense attraversò comunque periodi di instabilità e corruzione e, in vari momenti della sua storia, il mandato di un presidente eletto terminò prematuramente. Nel <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> un <a href="/wiki/Colpo_di_Stato" title="Colpo di Stato">golpe</a> rovesciò il governo del recentemente eletto Arnulfo Arias Madrid. Il generale <a href="/wiki/Omar_Torrijos_(politico)" title="Omar Torrijos (politico)">Omar Torrijos</a> riuscì ad assumere un forte ruolo di potere all'interno della giunta militare a capo del Paese e, in seguito, a imporsi in modo autocratico fino al giorno della sua morte, avvenuta in un incidente aereo nel <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>. </p><p>Dopo la morte di Torrijos, il potere passò nelle mani del generale <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Noriega" title="Manuel Noriega">Manuel Noriega</a>, precedentemente a capo della polizia segreta panamense ed ex-informatore della <a href="/wiki/CIA" title="CIA">CIA</a>. Gli Stati Uniti rivolsero a Noriega l'accusa di traffico di droga internazionale e il 20 dicembre <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> ventisettemila soldati <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">statunitensi</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Invasione_statunitense_di_Panama" title="Invasione statunitense di Panama">invasero Panama</a>, con l'intenzione di rimuovere Noriega. Poche ore dopo l'avvio dell'operazione <i><a href="/wiki/Invasione_statunitense_di_Panama" title="Invasione statunitense di Panama">Just Cause</a></i>, in una cerimonia che ebbe luogo all'interno della base militare <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">statunitense</a> nella precedente <a href="/wiki/Zona_del_Canale_di_Panama" title="Zona del Canale di Panama">Zona del Canale di Panama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Endara" title="Guillermo Endara">Guillermo Endara</a> (vincitore nelle elezioni del maggio <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>) prestò giuramento come nuovo presidente di Panama. </p><p>Dieci anni dopo l'invasione, l'amministrazione del <a href="/wiki/Canale_di_Panama" title="Canale di Panama">Canale</a> tornò sotto il controllo panamense, in accordo con la tempistica stabilita nei <a href="/wiki/Trattati_Torrijos-Carter" title="Trattati Torrijos-Carter">trattati Torrijos-Carter</a>. Dopo l'invasione, Noriega trovò asilo presso la missione diplomatica della <a href="/wiki/Santa_Sede" title="Santa Sede">Santa Sede</a>, rappresentata a Panama da mons. José S. Laboa. Noriega si arrese ai militari <a href="/wiki/Statunitensi" title="Statunitensi">statunitensi</a> dopo che erano state diffuse voci che la folla era pronta ad assaltare la nunziatura apostolica e a linciarlo. Condotto in <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, ne fu richiesta formalmente l'estradizione e fu processato. Pochi giorni prima della scarcerazione, alla fine di agosto <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>, il giudice statunitense William Turnoff ha concesso il via libera all'<a href="/wiki/Estradizione" title="Estradizione">estradizione</a> in <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> dell'ex dittatore, che deve scontare un'ulteriore condanna del tribunale francese, respingendo così la richiesta degli avvocati di Noriega di permettergli il ritorno a Panama. </p><p>In ottemperanza ai <a href="/wiki/Trattati_Torrijos-Carter" title="Trattati Torrijos-Carter">trattati Torrijos-Carter</a>, gli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a> hanno restituito tutto il territorio del Canale a Panama il 31 dicembre <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>, ma si sono riservati il diritto di intervenire militarmente nell'interesse della sicurezza nazionale. </p><p>Nel 2006 la popolazione di Panama con un referendum ha approvato l'<a href="/wiki/Espansione_del_Canale_di_Panama" title="Espansione del Canale di Panama">espansione del Canale di Panama</a>, in modo da incrementare il numero di navi in transito. </p><p>La politica a Panama si muove sulla struttura di una <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_(forma_statuale)" class="mw-redirect" title="Repubblica (forma statuale)">repubblica</a> democratica e <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_presidenziale" title="Repubblica presidenziale">presidenziale</a>. Il Presidente della Repubblica è sia <a href="/wiki/Capo_di_Stato" title="Capo di Stato">capo di Stato</a> sia <a href="/wiki/Capo_del_governo" title="Capo del governo">capo del governo</a>. Il sistema politico è multipartitico. Il <a href="/wiki/Potere_esecutivo" title="Potere esecutivo">potere esecutivo</a> è esercitato dal Governo. Il <a href="/wiki/Potere_legislativo" title="Potere legislativo">potere legislativo</a> è assegnato sia al Governo sia all'Assemblea Nazionale. La magistratura è indipendente sia dal potere esecutivo sia da quello legislativo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Geografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Panamamap-en.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Panamamap-en.png/350px-Panamamap-en.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Panamamap-en.png/525px-Panamamap-en.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Panamamap-en.png/700px-Panamamap-en.png 2x" data-file-width="781" data-file-height="469" /></a><figcaption>Cartina fisica di Panama</figcaption></figure> <p>Il confine tra l'<a href="/wiki/America_settentrionale" title="America settentrionale">America settentrionale</a>, comprensiva della porzione comunemente indicata come America centrale, e l'<a href="/wiki/America_meridionale" title="America meridionale">America meridionale</a> generalmente viene posto lungo l'<a href="/wiki/Istmo_di_Panama" title="Istmo di Panama">istmo di Panama</a>, circostanza questa che rende Panama un <a href="/wiki/Paese_transcontinentale" title="Paese transcontinentale">Paese transcontinentale</a> in quanto posto a cavallo tra i due continenti. </p><p>Il punto più elevato del paese è la cima del vulcano <a href="/wiki/Bar%C3%B9" title="Barù">Barù</a> (3 474 metri), una montagna appartenente alla <a href="/wiki/Cordigliera_di_Talamanca" title="Cordigliera di Talamanca">cordigliera di Talamanca</a> e situata non lontano dal confine con la <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a>. </p><p>Il paesaggio di Panama è caratterizzato da una miscela di montagne, foreste pluviali tropicali e una costa che si estende per oltre 2.490 chilometri (1.547 miglia) attraverso il Mar dei Caraibi e l'Oceano Pacifico. Il punto più alto del paese, il Volcán Barú, si erge a 3.475 m (11.400 piedi), mentre l'ampio Gap del Darién a est offre una delle esperienze di foresta pluviale più incontaminate al mondo. Panama vanta 480 fiumi, la maggior parte dei quali ha origine come torrenti nelle terre alte, compresi i più importanti, il Río Chepo e il Río Charges, utilizzati per produrre energia idroelettrica. Ci sono 1.518 isole vicino alla costa di Panama. I due principali gruppi sono l'arcipelago di San Blas e l'arcipelago di Bocas del Toro<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clima">Clima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Clima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Clima"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il clima è assimilabile a grandi linee a quello dei <a href="/wiki/Caraibi" title="Caraibi">Caraibi</a>, con numerosi spunti equatoriali soprattutto lungo la costa caraibica e decisamente meno lungo la costa <a href="/wiki/Oceano_Pacifico" title="Oceano Pacifico">pacifica</a> con l'eccezione della parte più meridionale del paese, una stagione "secca" molto calda e temperature massime sempre sui <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002306150000000000♠"></span>33-35 °C</span>, con una percepibile percentuale di <a href="/wiki/Umidit%C3%A0_relativa" title="Umidità relativa">umidità relativa</a> ma anche buona ventilazione; la stagione umida o delle piogge dura da aprile a novembre (in alcune zone è coinvolto anche tutto dicembre) ed è molto afosa, con temperature medie massime diurne tendenzialmente tra i 29 e i 31 gradi (talvolta leggermente più miti), piogge giornaliere costanti e forte umidità relativa (il minimo valore diurno medio attorno al 65%). Ovunque nel paese le temperature minime giornaliere raramente scendono poco sotto i <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002293150000000000♠"></span>20 °C</span> al livello del mare fino alle zone di bassa collina. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Popolazione">Popolazione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Popolazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Popolazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demografia">Demografia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Demografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Demografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Panama-demography.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Panama-demography.png/400px-Panama-demography.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Panama-demography.png/600px-Panama-demography.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Panama-demography.png 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption>Evoluzione demografica di Panama - Fonte FAO, 2005</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etnie">Etnie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Etnie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Etnie"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Panama è un paese di <a href="/wiki/Immigrazione" title="Immigrazione">immigrazione</a> composto per la maggior parte (65%) della popolazione da <a href="/wiki/Meticci" class="mw-redirect" title="Meticci">meticci</a>. Per via della immigrazione di origine <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">africana</a> e <a href="/wiki/Giamaica" title="Giamaica">giamaicana</a>, il 14% è composto da discendenti di neri, <a href="/wiki/Mulatto" title="Mulatto">mulatti</a> o <a href="/wiki/Zambo" title="Zambo">zambo</a>. Il 10% è composto da discendenti di <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">europei</a> e <a href="/wiki/America" title="America">americani</a> (di <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inghilterra" title="Inghilterra">Inghilterra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a>, Spagna e <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>). L'immigrazione di origine <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">asiatica</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cina" title="Cina">cinese</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">indiana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone">giapponese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corea" title="Corea">coreano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">taiwanese</a>, ecc.) ha contribuito alla composizione etnica del paese, e quasi il 4% della popolazione è discendente da asiatici. Il 7% della popolazione è nativo (<a href="/wiki/Cuna" title="Cuna">Dule</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B6be-Bugl%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Ngöbe-Buglé">Bugle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B6be-Bugl%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Ngöbe-Buglé">Ngäbe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bribri" title="Bribri">Bribri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naso_(popolo)" title="Naso (popolo)">Teribe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ember%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Emberá">Wounan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ember%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Emberá">Emberá</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religione">Religione</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Religione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Religione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988" /> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Religioni_a_Panama" title="Religioni a Panama">Religioni a Panama</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Le seguenti percentuali sono i dati secondo uno studio mondiale riguardo all'affiliazione religiosa per Paese, realizzato da Pew Research Religion & Public Life Project<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <ul><li>93% <a href="/wiki/Cristiani" class="mw-redirect" title="Cristiani">cristiani</a> <ul><li>75,3% <a href="/wiki/Cattolici" class="mw-redirect" title="Cattolici">cattolici</a></li> <li>16,4% <a href="/wiki/Protestanti" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestanti">protestanti</a></li> <li>1,3% altri cristiani</li></ul></li> <li>2,1% altre religioni</li> <li>4,8% non affiliati (credenti senza affiliazione, <a href="/wiki/Agnostici" class="mw-redirect" title="Agnostici">agnostici</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atei" class="mw-redirect" title="Atei">atei</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lingue">Lingue</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Lingue" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Lingue"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La lingua ufficiale è lo spagnolo ma, a causa della presenza di immigrati, ci sono minoranze significative di inglese, italiano, cinese, arabo, ecc. Nelle cinque regioni indigene del paese si parlano anche lingue amerinde e afro-caraibiche. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ordinamento_dello_Stato">Ordinamento dello Stato</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Ordinamento dello Stato" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Ordinamento dello Stato"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suddivisione_amministrativa">Suddivisione amministrativa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Suddivisione amministrativa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Suddivisione amministrativa"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988" /> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Province_di_Panama" title="Province di Panama">Province di Panama</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/Distretti_di_Panama" title="Distretti di Panama">Distretti di Panama</a></b> e <b><a href="/wiki/Comuni_di_Panama" title="Comuni di Panama">Comuni di Panama</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mapa_de_Panam%C3%A1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Mapa_de_Panam%C3%A1.svg/500px-Mapa_de_Panam%C3%A1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Mapa_de_Panam%C3%A1.svg/960px-Mapa_de_Panam%C3%A1.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="3014" data-file-height="1269" /></a><figcaption>Cartina di Panama con indicazione delle nove province e delle tre <i>comarcas indígenas</i> (regioni indigene)</figcaption></figure> <p>Panama è diviso in nove <a href="/wiki/Province_di_Panama" title="Province di Panama">province</a> (<i>provincias</i>) e tre regioni indigene con status di provincia chiamate in spagnolo <i>comarcas indígenas</i> (abbreviato spesso in <i>comarcas</i>). </p><p>Vi sono inoltre altre due <i>comarcas</i> all'interno delle province che sono considerate equivalenti a un <i>corregimiento</i> (comune). </p><p>Le province (fra parentesi il capoluogo) sono: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Bocas_del_Toro" title="Provincia di Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bocas_del_Toro" title="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Chiriqu%C3%AD" title="Provincia di Chiriquí">Chiriquí</a> (<a href="/wiki/David_(Panama)" title="David (Panama)">David</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Cocl%C3%A9" title="Provincia di Coclé">Coclé</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penonom%C3%A9" title="Penonomé">Penonomé</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Col%C3%B3n" title="Provincia di Colón">Colón</a> (<a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B3n_(Panama)" title="Colón (Panama)">Colón</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Dari%C3%A9n" title="Provincia di Darién">Darién</a> (<a href="/wiki/La_Palma_(Panama)" title="La Palma (Panama)">La Palma</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Herrera" title="Provincia di Herrera">Herrera</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chitr%C3%A9" title="Chitré">Chitré</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Los_Santos" title="Provincia di Los Santos">Los Santos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Las_Tablas_(Los_Santos)" title="Las Tablas (Los Santos)">Las Tablas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Panama" title="Provincia di Panama">Panama</a> (<a href="/wiki/Panama_(citt%C3%A0)" title="Panama (città)">Panama</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Veraguas" title="Provincia di Veraguas">Veraguas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Veraguas" title="Santiago de Veraguas">Santiago de Veraguas</a>)</li></ol> <p>Le tre comarche indigene sono: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Comarca_Ember%C3%A1-Wounaan" class="mw-redirect" title="Comarca Emberá-Wounaan">Emberà-Wounaan</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Choco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Union Choco (la pagina non esiste)">Union Choco</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuna_Yala" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuna Yala">Kuna Yala</a> (<a href="/wiki/El_Porvenir_(Panama)" title="El Porvenir (Panama)">El Porvenir</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B6be-Bugl%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Ngöbe-Buglé">Ngöbe-Buglé</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chichica" title="Chichica">Chichica</a>)</li></ol> <p>Le due zone autonome indigene sub-provinciali della comarca di Kuna Yala sono: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Kuna_de_Madugand%C3%AD" title="Kuna de Madugandí">Kuna de Madugandí</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Akua_Yala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akua Yala (la pagina non esiste)">Akua Yala</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuna_de_Wargand%C3%AD" title="Kuna de Wargandí">Kuna de Wargandí</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nurra_(Panama)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nurra (Panama) (la pagina non esiste)">Nurra</a>)</li></ol> <p>Le province e alcune comarche sono suddivise in <a href="/wiki/Distretti_di_Panama" title="Distretti di Panama">distretti</a> (<i>distritos</i>), a loro volta suddivisi in <a href="/wiki/Comuni_di_Panama" title="Comuni di Panama">corregimientos</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Costituzione">Costituzione</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Costituzione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Costituzione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La Costituzione di Panama (Constitución de Panamá) risale all'11 ottobre 1972. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istruzione">Istruzione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Istruzione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Istruzione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Università"><span id="Universit.C3.A0"></span>Università</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la sezione Università" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Università"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A0_di_Panam%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Università di Panamá (la pagina non esiste)">Università di Panamá</a> è stata fondata nel 1935<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economia">Economia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la sezione Economia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Economia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Niente fonti!"><img alt="Niente fonti!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/45px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/68px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/90px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione  sull'argomento Panama <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">non cita le fonti necessarie</a> o quelle presenti sono insufficienti</b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="noprint"><hr />Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit">migliorare questa voce</a> aggiungendo citazioni da <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fonti_attendibili" title="Wikipedia:Fonti attendibili">fonti attendibili</a> secondo le <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">linee guida sull'uso delle fonti</a>. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>Il tasso di <a href="/wiki/Disoccupazione" title="Disoccupazione">disoccupazione</a> (al 2,1%) di Panama è il più basso dell'<a href="/wiki/America_centrale" title="America centrale">America centrale</a> (quello più alto risulta essere quello del <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a>); la maggior parte della disoccupazione è relativa a Indios che vivono nelle riserve. Il 27% della popolazione del paese vive in <a href="/wiki/Povert%C3%A0" title="Povertà">povertà</a>. Tuttavia, l'economia panamense è cresciuta dell'8% nel <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> e, per la prima volta <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554517">.mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:#ffeaea;color:#444444}.mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#EE0700}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}</style><span class="chiarimento">negli ultimi dieci anni</span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice">[<i><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Chiarezza" title="Aiuto:Chiarezza">quali ultimi 10 anni?</a></i>]</sup>, il settore pubblico ha chiuso il 2006 con un <i>surplus</i> commerciale di 88 milioni di <a href="/wiki/Dollaro_statunitense" title="Dollaro statunitense">dollari</a>. La crescita del <a href="/wiki/Prodotto_interno_lordo" title="Prodotto interno lordo">prodotto interno lordo</a> nazionale è continuata con un più 11,5% nel <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> e un più 9,2% nel <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>. L'aumento del <a href="/wiki/PIL" class="mw-redirect" title="PIL">PIL</a> ha rallentato nel <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> a causa della recessione globale (pur chiudendo l'anno in positivo con un più 2,5%), ma la <a href="/wiki/Commissione_economica_per_l%27America_Latina_e_i_Caraibi" title="Commissione economica per l'America Latina e i Caraibi">Commissione economica per l'America Latina e i Caraibi</a> (ECLAC) dell'<a href="/wiki/Organizzazione_delle_Nazioni_Unite" title="Organizzazione delle Nazioni Unite">ONU</a> prevede una crescita del 5% nel <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>. </p><p>L'economia panamense è basata sul terziario, fortemente influenzata dal settore bancario, dal commercio e dal turismo, principalmente a causa della sua posizione geografica. Il trasferimento del <a href="/wiki/Canale_di_Panama" title="Canale di Panama">Canale</a> e delle installazioni militari, precedentemente nelle mani degli Stati Uniti, ha dato origine alla costruzione di nuovi progetti. L'amministrazione di Martín Torrijos ha intrapreso controverse riforme strutturali, ovvero una riforma fiscale e una più difficile riforma sociale. Inoltre, il 22 ottobre <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> la costruzione di un terzo gruppo di chiuse per il Canale di Panama è stata approvata da un referendum popolare (sebbene la percentuale di votanti rispetto agli aventi diritto non fosse molto alta). È stato stimato che occorreranno 5,25 miliardi di dollari per la realizzazione del progetto. </p><p>La moneta ufficiale panamense è il <a href="/wiki/Balboa_panamense" title="Balboa panamense">balboa</a>, il cui valore è sempre stato legato a quello del <a href="/wiki/Dollaro_statunitense" title="Dollaro statunitense">dollaro</a>, con il quale ha un cambio 1:1. Nel paese sono utilizzate le banconote statunitensi, perché il balboa cartaceo non esiste: si possono trovare solamente le monete da 1 balboa, 50, 25, 10, 5 e 1 centesimi. Panama è uno dei tre Paesi della regione ad aver <a href="/wiki/Dollarizzazione" title="Dollarizzazione">dollarizzato</a> la propria economia. Gli altri sono l'<a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a> ed <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a>. Nel 2011 è stata coniata una nuova moneta del valore di un balboa che riporta l'effigie di Vasco Nuñez de Balboa. </p><p>Per la bassa imposizione fiscale attuata e, in particolare, per l'assenza di norme e misure restrittive di controllo sul versante delle transazioni finanziarie, Panama è annoverata tra i cosiddetti "paradisi fiscali". Infatti unitamente alle <a href="/wiki/Filippine" title="Filippine">Filippine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isole_Cook" title="Isole Cook">Isole Cook</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isole_Marshall" title="Isole Marshall">Isole Marshall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montserrat_(isola)" title="Montserrat (isola)">Montserrat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue">Niue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a> e <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a> fa parte delle 14 giurisdizioni che, in base all'ultimo rapporto del giugno 2010 dell'Organizzazione con sede a Parigi, ancora figurano nella cosiddetta lista grigia dell'OCSE sotto la voce tax haven e centri finanziari<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Dal punto di vista commerciale Panama ha sviluppato diverse coltivazioni agricole, per il consumo interno, ma che sono anche importanti voci della esportazione: banane, riso, mais, caffè, canna da zucchero. Di rilievo è l'allevamento, commercializzazione, e la esportazione di gamberi. </p><p>Il Paese è interamente attraversato dalla strada <a href="/wiki/Panamericana" title="Panamericana">Panamericana</a>. </p><p>Il settore agricolo rappresentava nel 2011 il 4,3% del PIL nazionale, mentre l'industria il 16,6%, secondo i dati del CIA World Factbook. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Il_sistema_fiscale">Il sistema fiscale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifica la sezione Il sistema fiscale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Il sistema fiscale"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140554517" /><span class="chiarimento" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">Il sistema fiscale di Panama è di tipo territoriale, quindi i titolari di società panamensi che operano esclusivamente fuori dallo stato non sono tenuti a pagare imposte o tenere contabilità: solo se la società ha rapporti economici con persone o enti di Panama, lo Stato applica le imposte sugli utili percepiti in loco.</span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">senza fonte</a></i>]</sup> </p><p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140554517" /><span class="chiarimento" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">Panama risulta essere dopo Hong Kong la seconda meta al mondo per numero di aperture di società offshore anonime</span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">senza fonte</a></i>]</sup>. Estremamente sviluppato risulta essere il settore dei servizi legali: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140554517" /><span class="chiarimento" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">molti dei maggiori studi legali a livello mondiale hanno sede a Panama</span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">senza fonte</a></i>]</sup>. </p><p>Panama applica il sistema fiscale territoriale in cui cittadini, residenti e non residenti sono tassati solo sul reddito generato a Panama. Il reddito proveniente da fonti estere non è soggetto a tassazione a Panama. Ciò ha reso Panama una destinazione attraente per gli espatriati che cercano condizioni fiscali favorevoli. Il sistema fiscale territoriale si applica anche alle società, costituendo un vantaggio significativo per le multinazionali che generano reddito al di fuori di Panama<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="I_"Panama_Papers""><span id="I_.22Panama_Papers.22"></span>I "Panama Papers"</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifica la sezione I "Panama Papers"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: I "Panama Papers""><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988" /> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Panama_Papers" title="Panama Papers">Panama Papers</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Nell'aprile 2016 Panama è protagonista di una fuga di informazioni confidenziali provenienti dagli archivi informatici dello studio Mossack Fonseca, il più grande studio legale del mondo operante da Panama, riguardanti i titolari di società offshore panamensi, tra cui note personalità (politici, imprenditori, sportivi, attori) di tutto il mondo. Benché le attività rivelate non costituiscano un'infrazione della legislazione locale, possono costituire un illecito nei paesi di residenza fiscale dei titolari di tali società offshore. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modifica la sezione Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Sport"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Baseball">Baseball</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modifica la sezione Baseball" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Baseball"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il <a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">baseball</a> è lo sport più popolare ed è considerato lo "sport nazionale". Parecchi giocatori panamensi hanno giocato nella <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> degli Stati Uniti, come ad esempio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Humberto_Robinson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humberto Robinson (la pagina non esiste)">Humberto Robinson</a>, primo panamense al debutto in MLB; <a href="/wiki/Rod_Carew" title="Rod Carew">Rod Carew</a>, membro della Hall of Fame, e <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rivera" title="Mariano Rivera">Mariano Rivera</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pallacanestro">Pallacanestro</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modifica la sezione Pallacanestro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Pallacanestro"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Anche la <a href="/wiki/Pallacanestro" title="Pallacanestro">pallacanestro</a> è molto popolare, soprattutto nelle città di Panama e Colon. Si sono messi in luce giocatori come <a href="/wiki/Rolando_Blackman" title="Rolando Blackman">Rolando Blackman</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pugilato">Pugilato</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modifica la sezione Pugilato" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Pugilato"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il <a href="/wiki/Pugilato" title="Pugilato">pugilato</a> è una delle discipline più praticate in tutto il territorio, e una delle leggende di questo sport è <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Dur%C3%A1n" title="Roberto Durán">Roberto Durán</a>, campione del mondo in quattro diverse categorie di peso. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Calcio">Calcio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modifica la sezione Calcio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Calcio"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il <a href="/wiki/Calcio_(sport)" title="Calcio (sport)">calcio</a>, che per gran parte del XX secolo è stato uno sport minore, è cresciuto notevolmente ed è diventato molto popolare grazie ai successi di giocatori famosi, come <a href="/wiki/Luis_Ernesto_Tapia" title="Luis Ernesto Tapia">Luis Ernesto Tapia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armando_Dely_Valdes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armando Dely Valdes (la pagina non esiste)">Armando Dely Valdes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rommel_Fern%C3%A1ndez" title="Rommel Fernández">Rommel Fernández</a> e <a href="/wiki/Julio_C%C3%A9sar_Dely_Vald%C3%A9s" title="Julio César Dely Valdés">Julio César Dely Valdés</a>; attualmente spiccano figure come <a href="/wiki/Jaime_Penedo" title="Jaime Penedo">Jaime Penedo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A1n_Torres" title="Román Torres">Román Torres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Baloy" title="Felipe Baloy">Felipe Baloy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blas_P%C3%A9rez" title="Blas Pérez">Blas Pérez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luis_Tejada" title="Luis Tejada">Luis Tejada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Torres" title="Gabriel Torres">Gabriel Torres</a> e <a href="/wiki/Harold_Cummings" title="Harold Cummings">Harold Cummings</a>. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Nazionale_maschile_di_calcio_di_Panama" title="Nazionale maschile di calcio di Panama">nazionale di calcio di Panama</a> si è qualificata per la prima volta per la fase finale della <a href="/wiki/Campionato_mondiale_di_calcio" title="Campionato mondiale di calcio">Coppa del mondo</a> in occasione delle eliminatorie di <a href="/wiki/Campionato_mondiale_di_calcio_2018" title="Campionato mondiale di calcio 2018">Russia 2018</a>. Nel corso del torneo in Russia, il 24 giugno 2018 il giocatore e capitano <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Baloy" title="Felipe Baloy">Baloy</a>, all'età di 37 anni, ha segnato contro l'<a href="/wiki/Nazionale_di_calcio_dell%27Inghilterra" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazionale di calcio dell'Inghilterra">Inghilterra</a> il primo goal in assoluto della nazionale panamense in una fase finale dei mondiali. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Atletica">Atletica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modifica la sezione Atletica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Atletica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'<a href="/wiki/Atletica_leggera" title="Atletica leggera">atletica</a> è un'altra disciplina popolare nella Città di Panama e nella provincia di Colon; l'unica medaglia d'oro olimpica di Panama (Pechino 2008) è nativa di quella provincia; <a href="/wiki/Irving_Saladino" title="Irving Saladino">Irving Saladino</a>, uno dei migliori saltatori in lungo del mondo, oro mondiale ai <a href="/wiki/Campionati_del_mondo_di_atletica_leggera_2007" title="Campionati del mondo di atletica leggera 2007">Campionati del mondo di atletica leggera 2007</a> a Osaka. Un altro atleta eccezionale è <a href="/wiki/Alonso_Edward" title="Alonso Edward">Alonso Edward</a>, runner-up dei 200 metri ai Mondiali di <a href="/wiki/Campionati_del_mondo_di_atletica_leggera_2009" title="Campionati del mondo di atletica leggera 2009">Berlino 2009</a>, ed è il detentore del record continentale. </p><p>Lo stadio nazionale del paese ha <a href="/wiki/Stadio_Rommel_Fern%C3%A1ndez" title="Stadio Rommel Fernández">adottato il nome del giocatore Rommel Fernández</a>, quando morì in Spagna nel 1993, vittima di un incidente stradale. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Giochi_olimpici">Giochi olimpici</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Modifica la sezione Giochi olimpici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Giochi olimpici"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988" /> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Panama_ai_Giochi_olimpici" title="Panama ai Giochi olimpici">Panama ai Giochi olimpici</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>La prima medaglia di Panama ai Giochi olimpici fu la medaglia di bronzo vinta da <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_LaBeach" title="Lloyd LaBeach">Lloyd LaBeach</a>, nell'atletica leggera (100 metri piani maschili), ai Giochi olimpici di Londra 1948. La prima medaglia d'oro per Panama fu vinta invece da <a href="/wiki/Irving_Saladino" title="Irving Saladino">Irving Saladino</a>, nel salto in lungo, ai Giochi olimpici di Pechino 2008. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Modifica la sezione Cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Cultura"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letteratura">Letteratura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Modifica la sezione Letteratura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Letteratura"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Miro_ricardo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Miro_ricardo.jpg/250px-Miro_ricardo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Miro_ricardo.jpg/330px-Miro_ricardo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Miro_ricardo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="395" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Mir%C3%B3" title="Ricardo Miró">Ricardo Miró</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Nel XX secolo, nel contesto di una letteratura panamense, si distinse la figura di <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Mir%C3%B3" title="Ricardo Miró">Ricardo Miró</a>, importante poeta panamense, la cui poesia <i>Patria</i><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1909), esprime i sentimenti del popolo panamense in seguito all'indipendenza del 1903. E a cui è stato dedicato il <i>Premio Ricardo Miró</i> (o <i>Concurso Nacional de Literatura Ricardo Miró</i>), come alto riconoscimento letterario panamense. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musica">Musica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Modifica la sezione Musica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Musica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un tipo di danza folcloristica di origini culturali panamensi è rappresentato dal <a href="/wiki/Tamborito" title="Tamborito">tamborito</a>. </p><p>Nell'ambito musicale panamense nel XX secolo ricordiamo <a href="/wiki/Rub%C3%A9n_Blades" title="Rubén Blades">Rubén Blades</a>, che per ben sette volte si è aggiudicato il <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Award</a> e, nel XXI secolo, <a href="/wiki/Sech" title="Sech">Sech</a>, cantante e produttore discografico, la cui musica si basa sul genere urbano/reggaeton. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cinema">Cinema</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Modifica la sezione Cinema" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Cinema"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nel 2021 un film panamense <a href="/wiki/Plaza_Catedral" title="Plaza Catedral">Plaza Catedral</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> diretto dal regista <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abner_Benaim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abner Benaim (la pagina non esiste)">Abner Benaim</a> è entrato nella Short-list dei nove candidati per l'Oscar al miglior film straniero. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Patrimoni_dell'umanità"><span id="Patrimoni_dell.27umanit.C3.A0"></span>Patrimoni dell'umanità</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Modifica la sezione Patrimoni dell'umanità" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Patrimoni dell'umanità"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988" /> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Patrimoni_dell%27umanit%C3%A0_di_Panama" title="Patrimoni dell'umanità di Panama">Patrimoni dell'umanità di Panama</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Il ricco patrimonio culturale di Panama è testimoniato anche dalla presenza di diversi siti iscritti nella <a href="/wiki/Lista_dei_patrimoni_dell%27umanit%C3%A0" title="Lista dei patrimoni dell'umanità">Lista dei patrimoni dell'umanità</a> dell'<a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tecnologia">Tecnologia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Modifica la sezione Tecnologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: Tecnologia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/15_agosto" title="15 agosto">15 agosto</a> <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>: apertura al traffico del <a href="/wiki/Canale_di_Panama" title="Canale di Panama">Canale di Panama</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tradizioni">Tradizioni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Modifica la sezione Tradizioni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: Tradizioni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gastronomia">Gastronomia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Modifica la sezione Gastronomia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section's source code: Gastronomia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988" /> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Cucina_panamense" title="Cucina panamense">Cucina panamense</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Tra i piatti più importanti della cucina panamense spicca, in particolare, il <a href="/wiki/Sancocho" title="Sancocho">sancocho</a>, considerato il piatto nazionale di Panama<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Festività"><span id="Festivit.C3.A0"></span>Festività</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Modifica la sezione Festività" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section's source code: Festività"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>9 gennaio - Giorno dei Martiri</li></ul> <p>In ricordo delle rivolte scoppiate il 9 gennaio <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>, quando una folla ostile tentò di entrare nella <a href="/wiki/Zona_del_Canale_di_Panama" title="Zona del Canale di Panama">Zona del Canale</a> in protesta contro quello che venne percepito come un attacco della Polizia della Zona del Canale (statunitense) contro una dimostrazione studentesca (panamense). Le rivolte infatti incominciarono dopo che una bandiera panamense fu lacerata da soldati della Polizia durante una manifestazione studentesca che rivendicava il diritto di issare la bandiera panamense accanto a quella statunitense. Alcune unità dell'Esercito degli Stati Uniti vennero coinvolte nel tentativo di sedare la rivolta dopo che la Polizia era stata sopraffatta. Dopo tre giorni di combattimento, rimasero uccisi 22 Panamensi e 4 soldati statunitensi. </p> <ul><li>3 novembre - <i>Dia de la Separación</i>: Indipendenza dalla Colombia: Panama si <i>separa</i> dalla Colombia, nel 1903, e nasce come Stato indipendente</li> <li>4 novembre - Giorno della Bandiera Nazionale</li></ul> <p>Questi due giorni nel mese di novembre hanno il significato di festa e di orgoglio panamense. Il 3 novembre si svolgono diverse manifestazioni con le scuole pubbliche e private che sfilano nei vari capoluoghi di provincia con musiche e dimostrazioni di allegria e orgoglio per il loro Paese. Il 4 novembre è il Giorno della Bandiera: si dimostra il rispetto e l'orgoglio per la patria giurando fedeltà davanti alla Bandiera, gesto compiuto in particolare dalle forze di Polizia (l'esercito è stato sciolto), dal Presidente della Repubblica e dalle scuole. </p> <ul><li>28 novembre - si celebra l'indipendenza dalla Spagna, nel 1821</li> <li>11 ottobre - <i>El dia del Mundial</i></li></ul> <p>L'11 ottobre 2017 Panama conquista la sua prima qualificazione alla fase finale di una <a href="/wiki/Coppa_del_Mondo_FIFA" class="mw-redirect" title="Coppa del Mondo FIFA">Coppa del Mondo FIFA</a> grazie a un gol all'88' di <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A1n_Torres" title="Román Torres">Román Torres</a>. Il presidente <a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_Varela" title="Juan Carlos Varela">Juan Carlos Varela</a>, all'indomani, dichiara l'11 ottobre festa nazionale. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ricorrenze">Ricorrenze</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Modifica la sezione Ricorrenze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section's source code: Ricorrenze"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1º dicembre: si celebra il Día del Maestro in onore alla data di nascita del pioniere dell'educazione <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Jos%C3%A9_Hurtado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel José Hurtado (la pagina non esiste)">Manuel José Hurtado</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120504223114/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2002.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Population growth rate</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">CIA World Factbook</span>. <small>URL consultato il 28 febbraio 2013</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2002.html">url originale</abbr> il 4 maggio 2012)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMF-3"><a href="#cite_ref-IMF_3-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/02/weodata/index.aspx">Dati dal Fondo Monetario Internazionale, ottobre 2013</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.TFRT.IN/countries"><span style="font-style:italic;">Tasso di fertilità nel 2011</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">data.worldbank.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 12 febbraio 2013</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">dal libro: "I viaggi di Colombo, la grande scoperta", di Paolo Emilio Taviani, pag. 173, editore De Agostini 1986</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Virgilio_Martini" title="Virgilio Martini">Virgilio Martini</a>, <i>Il canale di Panamá</i>, sta in <i>L'Universo</i>, Rivista bimestrale di divulgazione geografica edita dall'<a href="/wiki/Istituto_Geografico_Militare" title="Istituto Geografico Militare">Istituto Geografico Militare</a>, anno LVI, n. 5, settembre - ottobre 1976</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Dal libro "Confessioni di un sicario dell'economia", di John Perkins, Minimum fax editore. Capitolo 10°.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/report/2002/MOUTYates.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Combat Studies Institute</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">globalsecurity.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 5 settembre 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allaboutpanamacity.com/it/guides/articoli/geografia-di-panama"><span style="font-style:italic;">Geografia di Panama</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">All About Panama City</span>, 31 marzo 2024. <small>URL consultato il 25 settembre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130101080244/http://features.pewforum.org/grl/population-percentage.php"><span style="font-style:italic;">pewforum population percentage</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">features.pewforum.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 28 novembre 2013</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://features.pewforum.org/grl/population-percentage.php">url originale</abbr> il 1º gennaio 2013)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140719204928/http://features.pewforum.org/global-christianity/map.php#/Panama,Catholic"><span style="font-style:italic;">Copia archiviata</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">features.pewforum.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 28 novembre 2013</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://features.pewforum.org/global-christianity/map.php#/Panama,Catholic">url originale</abbr> il 19 luglio 2014)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://it.uni24k.com/u/10724/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Università di Panamá</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Uni24k</span>. <small>URL consultato l'8 dicembre 2023</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100711065307/http://www.nuovofiscooggi.it/dal-mondo/articolo/ocse-a-zero-la-black-list-due-le-new-entry-della-white"><span style="font-style:italic;">OCSE: a zero la black list, due le new entry nella white FiscoOggi.it</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">nuovofiscooggi.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 24 luglio 2010</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.nuovofiscooggi.it/dal-mondo/articolo/ocse-a-zero-la-black-list-due-le-new-entry-della-white">url originale</abbr> l'11 luglio 2010)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allaboutpanamacity.com/it/guides/articoli/tasse-a-panama"><span style="font-style:italic;">Tasse a Panama</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">All About Panama City</span>, 12 marzo 2024. <small>URL consultato il 25 settembre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Rafael Ruiloba, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5350/535056125009/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Las Dos Versiones Del Poema Patria O El Mito Imperfecto</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Tareas</span>, n. 156, 2017, pp. 131-141. <small>URL consultato l'8 dicembre 2023</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.filmtv.it/film/210033/plaza-catedral/">https://www.filmtv.it/film/210033/plaza-catedral/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://symbolhunt.com/panama/national-dish/">https://symbolhunt.com/panama/national-dish/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Europa Press, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.notimerica.com/sociedad/noticia-diciembre-dia-maestro-panama-cual-motivo-celebracion-20181201015934.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">1 de diciembre: Día del Maestro en Panamá, ¿cuál es el motivo de esta celebración?</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">www.notimerica.com</span>, 1º dicembre 2018. <small>URL consultato l'8 dicembre 2023</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Mellander, Gustavo A. (1971) The United States in Panamanian Politics: The Intriguing Formative Years. Danville, Ill.: Interstate Publishers, OCLC 138568.</li> <li>Mellander, Gustavo A.; Nelly Maldonado Mellander (1999). Charles Edward Magoon: The Panama Years. Río Piedras, Puerto Rico: Editorial Plaza Mayor. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/1563281554" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-56328-155-4</a>. OCLC 42970390.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=36" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canale_di_Panama" title="Canale di Panama">Canale di Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trasporti_a_Panama" title="Trasporti a Panama">Trasporti a Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidenti_di_Panama" title="Presidenti di Panama">Presidenti di Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mola_(arte)" title="Mola (arte)">Mola (arte)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar%C3%BA" title="Barú">Barú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chagres_(fiume)" title="Chagres (fiume)">Chagres (fiume)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lago_Gat%C3%BAn" title="Lago Gatún">Lago Gatún</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coiba" class="mw-redirect" title="Coiba">Coiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isola_Contadora" title="Isola Contadora">Isola Contadora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toboga" title="Toboga">Toboga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ducato_di_Veragua" title="Ducato di Veragua">Ducato di Veragua</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=37" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Panama" class="extiw" title="q:Panama">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/Categoria:Panama" class="extiw" title="n:Categoria:Panama">Wikinotizie</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Panama"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Panama?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Panama" class="extiw" title="voy:Panama">Wikivoyage</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni di o su <b><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Panama" class="extiw" title="q:Panama">Panama</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikinotizie"><img alt="Collabora a Wikinotizie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/18px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/36px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="n:">Wikinotizie</a> contiene notizie di attualità su <b><a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/Categoria:Panama" class="extiw" title="n:Categoria:Panama">Panama</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Panama?uselang=it">Panama</a></span></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikivoyage"><img alt="Collabora a Wikivoyage" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/20px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="voy:">Wikivoyage</a> contiene informazioni turistiche su <b><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Panama" class="extiw" title="voy:Panama">Panama</a></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&veaction=edit&section=38" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panama&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://visitpanama.com/?lang=en"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sito ufficiale</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">visitpanama.com</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q804#P856" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/panama"><span style="font-style:italic;">Panamá</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q804#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDizionario_di_storia" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/panama_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Panamá</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Dizionario di storia</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 2010.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q804#P6404" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDSS" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="italiano">IT</abbr>, <abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr>, <abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/it/articles/003390"><span style="font-style:italic;">Panama</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">hls-dhs-dss.ch</span>, <a href="/wiki/Dizionario_storico_della_Svizzera" title="Dizionario storico della Svizzera">Dizionario storico della Svizzera</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q804#P902" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Richard L. Millett, Gustavo Anguizola e Burton L. Gordon, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Panama"><span style="font-style:italic;">Panama</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q804#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEncyclopedia_of_Science_Fiction" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/panama"><span style="font-style:italic;">Panama</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_of_Science_Fiction" title="The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction">The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction</a></span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q804#P5357" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comicvine.gamespot.com/wd/4020-56291/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Panama</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">comicvine.gamespot.com</span>, <a href="/wiki/GameSpot" title="GameSpot">GameSpot</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q804#P5905" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presidencia.gob.pa/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sito ufficiale della presidenza di Panama</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">presidencia.gob.pa</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080507045707/http://www.ipat.gob.pa/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sito ufficiale di turismo di Panama</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">ipat.gob.pa</span>. <small>URL consultato il 5 maggio 2008</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.ipat.gob.pa/">url originale</abbr> il 7 maggio 2008)</small>.</cite></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070303221657/http://viaggiaresicuri.mae.aci.it/?panama">Scheda di Panama dal sito Viaggiare Sicuri</a> - Sito curato dal Ministero degli Esteri e dall'ACI</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-America_settentrionale_e_centrale"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:America_settentrionale_e_centrale" title="Template:America settentrionale e centrale"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:America_settentrionale_e_centrale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:America settentrionale e centrale (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:America_settentrionale_e_centrale&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Stati_del_mondo" title="Stati del mondo">Stati del mondo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stati_del_Nord_America" title="Stati del Nord America">America settentrionale e centrale</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Antigua e Barbuda (bandiera)"><img alt="Antigua e Barbuda (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/20px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/30px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 1.5x, 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Canada.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Canada (bandiera)"><img alt="Canada (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Costa Rica (bandiera)"><img alt="Costa Rica (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/20px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cuba.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cuba (bandiera)"><img alt="Cuba (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/20px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Dominica.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dominica (bandiera)"><img alt="Dominica (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/20px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/30px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="El Salvador (bandiera)"><img alt="El Salvador (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/20px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/30px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/40px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Jamaica.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giamaica (bandiera)"><img alt="Giamaica (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/20px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Giamaica" title="Giamaica">Giamaica</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Grenada.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grenada (bandiera)"><img alt="Grenada (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/20px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/30px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/40px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Guatemala.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Guatemala (bandiera)"><img alt="Guatemala (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/20px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/30px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/40px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Haiti.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Haiti (bandiera)"><img alt="Haiti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/20px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/40px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Honduras.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Honduras (bandiera)"><img alt="Honduras (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/20px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/40px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Mexico.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Messico (bandiera)"><img alt="Messico (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Messico" title="Messico">Messico</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nicaragua (bandiera)"><img alt="Nicaragua (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/20px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/30px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/40px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Panama.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panama (bandiera)"><img alt="Panama (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/20px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/40px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Panama</a><sup id="cite_ref-A_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rep. Dominicana (bandiera)"><img alt="Rep. Dominicana (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Repubblica_Dominicana" title="Repubblica Dominicana">Rep. Dominicana</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Saint Kitts e Nevis (bandiera)"><img alt="Saint Kitts e Nevis (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/20px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/30px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/40px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_e_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts e Nevis">Saint Kitts e Nevis</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Saint Lucia (bandiera)"><img alt="Saint Lucia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Saint Vincent e Grenadine (bandiera)"><img alt="Saint Vincent e Grenadine (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/20px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/40px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_e_Grenadine" title="Saint Vincent e Grenadine">Saint Vincent e Grenadine</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stati Uniti (bandiera)"><img alt="Stati Uniti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Trinidad e Tobago (bandiera)"><img alt="Trinidad e Tobago (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/20px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/40px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_e_Tobago" title="Trinidad e Tobago">Trinidad e Tobago</a><sup id="cite_ref-B_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Dipendenze</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:right; width:7em;"><span style="white-space:nowrap" class="metadata"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regno di Danimarca"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Regno_di_Danimarca" title="Regno di Danimarca">Regno di Danimarca</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Greenland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Groenlandia (bandiera)"><img alt="Groenlandia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Groenlandia" title="Groenlandia">Groenlandia</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:right; width:7em;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Clipperton" title="Clipperton">Clipperton</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Guadeloupe_(Local).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Guadalupa (bandiera)"><img alt="Guadalupa (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Flag_of_Guadeloupe_%28Local%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Guadeloupe_%28Local%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Flag_of_Guadeloupe_%28Local%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Guadeloupe_%28Local%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Flag_of_Guadeloupe_%28Local%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Guadeloupe_%28Local%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Guadalupa" title="Guadalupa">Guadalupa</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag-of-Martinique.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Martinica (bandiera)"><img alt="Martinica (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag-of-Martinique.svg/20px-Flag-of-Martinique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag-of-Martinique.svg/30px-Flag-of-Martinique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag-of-Martinique.svg/40px-Flag-of-Martinique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Martinica" title="Martinica">Martinica</a><b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy_(collettivit%C3%A0_d%27oltremare)" title="Saint-Barthélemy (collettività d'oltremare)">Saint-Barthélemy</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Saint-Martin (bandiera)"><img alt="Saint-Martin (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin_(Francia)" title="Saint-Martin (Francia)">Saint-Martin</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Saint-Pierre e Miquelon (bandiera)"><img alt="Saint-Pierre e Miquelon (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon.svg/20px-Flag_of_Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon.svg/30px-Flag_of_Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre_e_Miquelon" title="Saint-Pierre e Miquelon">Saint-Pierre e Miquelon</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:right; width:7em;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regno dei Paesi Bassi (bandiera)"><img alt="Regno dei Paesi Bassi (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Regno_dei_Paesi_Bassi" title="Regno dei Paesi Bassi">Regno dei Paesi Bassi</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Aruba.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aruba (bandiera)"><img alt="Aruba (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/20px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/30px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/40px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a><sup id="cite_ref-B_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Curaçao (bandiera)"><img alt="Curaçao (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg/20px-Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a><sup id="cite_ref-B_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sint Maarten (bandiera)"><img alt="Sint Maarten (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sint_Maarten" title="Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Isole BES (bandiera)"><img alt="Isole BES (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Paesi_Bassi_caraibici" title="Paesi Bassi caraibici">Isole BES</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire">Bonaire</a><sup id="cite_ref-B_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Sint_Eustatius" title="Sint Eustatius">Sint Eustatius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saba_(isola)" title="Saba (isola)">Saba</a>)</small></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:right; width:7em;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regno Unito (bandiera)"><img alt="Regno Unito (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Regno_Unito" title="Regno Unito">Regno Unito</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Anguilla.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Anguilla (bandiera)"><img alt="Anguilla (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Anguilla.svg/20px-Flag_of_Anguilla.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Anguilla.svg/30px-Flag_of_Anguilla.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Anguilla.svg/40px-Flag_of_Anguilla.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Anguilla_(isola)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anguilla (isola)">Anguilla</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bermuda.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bermuda (bandiera)"><img alt="Bermuda (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Isole Cayman (bandiera)"><img alt="Isole Cayman (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Isole_Cayman" title="Isole Cayman">Isole Cayman</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Isole Vergini Britanniche (bandiera)"><img alt="Isole Vergini Britanniche (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Isole_Vergini_Britanniche" title="Isole Vergini Britanniche">Isole Vergini Britanniche</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Montserrat.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Montserrat (bandiera)"><img alt="Montserrat (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Montserrat.svg/20px-Flag_of_Montserrat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Montserrat.svg/30px-Flag_of_Montserrat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Montserrat.svg/40px-Flag_of_Montserrat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Montserrat_(isola)" title="Montserrat (isola)">Montserrat</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Turks e Caicos (bandiera)"><img alt="Turks e Caicos (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turks_e_Caicos" title="Turks e Caicos">Turks e Caicos</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:right; width:7em;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stati Uniti (bandiera)"><img alt="Stati Uniti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Porto Rico (bandiera)"><img alt="Porto Rico (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/20px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/40px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Porto_Rico" title="Porto Rico">Porto Rico</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Isole Vergini Americane (bandiera)"><img alt="Isole Vergini Americane (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="850" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Isole_Vergini_Americane" title="Isole Vergini Americane">Isole Vergini Americane</a><b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stati Uniti (bandiera)"><img alt="Stati Uniti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Isola_Navassa" title="Isola Navassa">Navassa</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><small>Stati marginalmente<br />centro-nordamericani</small></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><small><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Colombia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Colombia (bandiera)"><img alt="Colombia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dipartimento_dell%27Arcipelago_di_San_Andr%C3%A9s,_Providencia_e_Santa_Catalina" title="Dipartimento dell'Arcipelago di San Andrés, Providencia e Santa Catalina">Arcipelago di San Andrés, Providencia e Santa Catalina</a>)<b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Venezuela.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Venezuela (bandiera)"><img alt="Venezuela (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/20px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/30px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/40px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aves_(isola)" title="Aves (isola)">Aves</a>)</small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="navbox_abovebelow" style="text-align:left;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-A-19"><a href="#cite_ref-A_19-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Stato con parte del proprio territorio in <a href="/wiki/America_meridionale" title="America meridionale">America meridionale</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-B-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-B_20-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-B_20-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-B_20-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-B_20-3">d</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Stato o dipendenza fisicamente sudamericano ma generalmente considerato centro-nordamericano sotto il profilo antropico</span> </li> </ol></div></th></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314" /><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-America_meridionale"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:America_meridionale" title="Template:America meridionale"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:America_meridionale" title="Discussioni template:America meridionale"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:America_meridionale&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Stati_del_mondo" title="Stati del mondo">Stati del mondo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stati_dell%27America_meridionale" title="Stati dell'America meridionale">America meridionale</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Argentina.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Argentina (bandiera)"><img alt="Argentina (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/20px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/30px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/40px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bolivia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bolivia (bandiera)"><img alt="Bolivia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brasile (bandiera)"><img alt="Brasile (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/20px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brasile" title="Brasile">Brasile</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Chile.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cile (bandiera)"><img alt="Cile (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/20px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/40px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cile" title="Cile">Cile</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Colombia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Colombia (bandiera)"><img alt="Colombia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ecuador.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ecuador (bandiera)"><img alt="Ecuador (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Guyana.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Guyana (bandiera)"><img alt="Guyana (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/20px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/40px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Paraguay.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paraguay (bandiera)"><img alt="Paraguay (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/20px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/40px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Peru.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Perù (bandiera)"><img alt="Perù (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/20px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/30px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/40px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù">Perù</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Suriname.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Suriname (bandiera)"><img alt="Suriname (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/20px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/40px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Uruguay.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Uruguay (bandiera)"><img alt="Uruguay (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/20px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/30px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/40px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Venezuela.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Venezuela (bandiera)"><img alt="Venezuela (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/20px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/30px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/40px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Dipendenze</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:right; width:7em;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Guyana francese (bandiera)"><img alt="Guyana francese (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Guyana_francese" title="Guyana francese">Guyana francese</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:right; width:7em;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regno Unito (bandiera)"><img alt="Regno Unito (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Regno_Unito" title="Regno Unito">Regno Unito</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Isole Falkland (bandiera)"><img alt="Isole Falkland (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Isole_Falkland" title="Isole Falkland">Isole Falkland</a><b> ·</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg/21px-Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg/32px-Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg/42px-Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="375" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Georgia_del_Sud_e_Isole_Sandwich_Australi" title="Georgia del Sud e Isole Sandwich Australi">Georgia del Sud e Isole Sandwich Australi</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Stati solo fisicamente sudamericani<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Trinidad e Tobago (bandiera)"><img alt="Trinidad e Tobago (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/20px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/40px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_e_Tobago" title="Trinidad e Tobago">Trinidad e Tobago</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Dipendenze solo fisicamente sudamericane<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:right; width:7em;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regno dei Paesi Bassi (bandiera)"><img alt="Regno dei Paesi Bassi (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Regno_dei_Paesi_Bassi" title="Regno dei Paesi Bassi">Regno dei Paesi Bassi</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Aruba.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aruba (bandiera)"><img alt="Aruba (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/20px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/30px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/40px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Curaçao (bandiera)"><img alt="Curaçao (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg/20px-Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bonaire.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bonaire (bandiera)"><img alt="Bonaire (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_Bonaire.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bonaire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_Bonaire.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bonaire.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire">Bonaire</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><small>Stati parzialmente sudamericani</small></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><small><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Panama.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panama (bandiera)"><img alt="Panama (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/20px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/40px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Panama</a></small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="navbox_abovebelow" style="text-align:left;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Stati generalmente considerati centro-nordamericani sotto il profilo antropico</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Dipendenze generalmente considerate centro-nordamericane sotto il profilo antropico</span> </li> </ol></div></th></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/152381862">152381862</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000121869854">0000 0001 2186 9854</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79068688">n79068688</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4044445-4">4044445-4</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Spagna" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Spagna">BNE</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX451237">XX451237</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX451237">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11865257n">cb11865257n</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11865257n">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007564238305171">987007564238305171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00569025">00569025</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Location_of_America.svg/60px-Location_of_America.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="299" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:America" title="Portale:America">Portale America</a></b>: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che parlano delle Americhe</div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panama&oldid=143987888">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panama&oldid=143987888</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Panama" title="Categoria:Panama">Panama</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pagine_con_argomenti_di_formatnum_non_numerici" title="Categoria:Pagine con argomenti di formatnum non numerici">Pagine con argomenti di formatnum non numerici</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P625_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P625 letta da Wikidata">P625 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P37_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P37 letta da Wikidata">P37 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P38_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P38 letta da Wikidata">P38 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P78_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P78 letta da Wikidata">P78 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P85_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P85 letta da Wikidata">P85 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P395_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P395 letta da Wikidata">P395 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P474_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P474 letta da Wikidata">P474 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Senza_fonti_-_Panama" title="Categoria:Senza fonti - Panama">Senza fonti - Panama</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Senza_fonti_-_ottobre_2021" title="Categoria:Senza fonti - ottobre 2021">Senza fonti - ottobre 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Chiarire" title="Categoria:Chiarire">Chiarire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Informazioni_senza_fonte" title="Categoria:Informazioni senza fonte">Informazioni senza fonte</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P856_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P856 letta da Wikidata">P856 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P3365_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P3365 letta da Wikidata">P3365 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a 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href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_GND" title="Categoria:Voci con codice GND">Voci con codice GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BNE" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BNE">Voci con codice BNE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BNF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BNF">Voci con codice BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_J9U" title="Categoria:Voci con codice J9U">Voci con codice J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_NDL" title="Categoria:Voci con codice NDL">Voci con codice NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_non_biografiche_con_codici_di_controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità">Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pagine_che_utilizzano_collegamenti_magici_ISBN" title="Categoria:Pagine che utilizzano collegamenti magici ISBN">Pagine che utilizzano collegamenti magici 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