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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%26oldid%3D133884782%26diff%3Dcur%26diffonly%3D0">2 правки</a>. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ru" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dabhide"> Не следует путать с <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Оптическое волокно">оптическим волокном</a>. </div> <div class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dabhide"> Для термина «волокно» см. также <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Волокно">другие значения</a>. </div> <p><b>Стекловолокно́ (стеклонить)</b> — <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Волокно">волокно</a> или комплексная<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141254988">.mw-parser-output .ts-fix-template{font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .ts-fix-error{font-size:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .ts-fix-text{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);box-decoration-break:clone;margin:0 -0.1em;padding:0 0.1em;transition:background 0.1s}.mw-parser-output .ts-fix-text:hover{background:#fee7e6}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ts-fix-text:hover{background:#4f1312}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ts-fix-text:hover{background:#4f1312}}@media screen and (hover:hover){.mw-parser-output .ts-fix-comment,.mw-parser-output .ts-fix-commented>a:not(:hover){border-bottom:1px dotted;text-decoration:none}}</style><sup class="ts-fix-template ts-Прояснить-template">[<i><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Шаблон:Прояснить">прояснить</a></i>]</sup> нить, формируемые из <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Стекло">стекла</a>. В такой форме стекло демонстрирует необычные для себя свойства: не бьётся и не ломается, а вместо этого легко гнётся без разрушения. Это позволяет <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ткачество">ткать</a> из него <b>стеклоткань</b>.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Glasfaser_Roving.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Glasfaser_Roving.jpg/220px-Glasfaser_Roving.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="407" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Glasfaser_Roving.jpg/330px-Glasfaser_Roving.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Glasfaser_Roving.jpg/440px-Glasfaser_Roving.jpg 2x" data-file-width="773" data-file-height="1429"></a> <figcaption> Пучок стеклянных волокон </figcaption> </figure> <p>Стекловолокна естественного происхождения встречаются в местах, где происходили извержения <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Вулкан">вулканов</a>, и называются <b><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Волосы Пеле">волосы Пеле</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Они состоят из <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Базальт">базальтовых</a> пород, содержат включения кристаллов и по физико-механическим свойствам не являются аналогами стекловолокна<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="ru" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Содержание</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B0"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Виды стекловолокна</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Производство</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Физико-механические свойства</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9A_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8E"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">К сведению</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A1%D0%BC._%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B6%D0%B5"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">См. также</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Примечания</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Виды_стекловолокна"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B4.D1.8B_.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.BA.D0.BD.D0.B0"></span>Виды стекловолокна</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактировать раздел «Виды стекловолокна»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>править</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Стекловолокно <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Экструзия (технологический процесс)">экструдируют</a> из расплава <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Стекло">стекла</a> специального химического состава. Экструзия, как и в других случаях, производится путём продавливания расплава через прядильные <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Фильеры">фильеры</a>. Исходный продукт, как и в других областях производства <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Химические волокна">химических волокон</a>, получается в виде бесконечных элементарных волокон (<a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Филамент">филаментов</a>), из которых далее в процессе переработки формируются или комплексные нити (диаметр филаментов 3—100 мкм (<a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Линейная плотность">линейная плотность</a> до 0,1 <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Текс">Текс</a>)) и длиной в упаковке 20 км и более (<i>непрерывное стекловолокно</i>), линейная плотность до 100 Текс, или в стеклянные <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ровинг">ровинги</a> (продукты линейной плотностью более 100 Текс). В этом случае, как правило, продукт перерабатывается в кручёные нити (ровинги) на крутильно-размоточных машинах. Данные полуфабрикаты далее могут быть подвергнуты любым формам текстильной переработки в кручёные изделия (нити сложного кручения, <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Шнур">шнуры</a>, <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Шпагат">шпагаты</a>, <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Канат">канаты</a>), <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Текстиль">текстильные</a> полотна (<a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ткани">ткани</a>, <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Нетканые материалы">нетканые материалы</a>), сетки (тканые, специальной структуры).</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Glass_reinforcements.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Glass_reinforcements.jpg/220px-Glass_reinforcements.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="208" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1523" data-file-height="1437"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 208px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Glass_reinforcements.jpg/220px-Glass_reinforcements.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="208" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Glass_reinforcements.jpg/330px-Glass_reinforcements.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Glass_reinforcements.jpg/440px-Glass_reinforcements.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Стеклянные наполнители для композитных материалов: слева вверху — шарики диаметром около 300 мкм, справа вверху — обрезки стекловолокна; снизу — образцы стеклоткани </figcaption> </figure> <p>Стекловолокна также могут выпускаться в дискретном (<a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Штапельное волокно">штапельном</a>) виде. Также исходный стеклянный ровинг может быть переработан путём резки, рубки или разрывного штапелирования в дискретные (штапельные) волокна со штапельной длиной 0,1 (микроволокно) — 50 см, титр волокна в данном случае, как правило, ниже, чем филаментных нитей и соответствует диаметру 0,1—20 мкм. Основная масса штапельных стекловолокон перерабатывается в нетканые материалы (<a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Кард">кардные</a>, иглопробивные, нитепрошивные, <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Стеклохолст (страница отсутствует)">стеклохолст</a>) по различным технологиям (кардочесание, преобразование прочёса, иглопробивание, нитепрошивание, «вэт-лэйд»), стекловату, штапельную пряжу. По внешнему виду непрерывное стекловолокно напоминает нити натурального или искусственного <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Шёлк">шёлка</a>, а штапельное — короткие волокна <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Хлопок">хлопка</a> или <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Шерсть">шерсти</a>.</p> <p>Основная область применения стекловолокна и стеклотекстильных материалов, — использование в качестве армирующих элементов <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Стеклопластик">стеклопластиков</a> и других <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Композит">композитов</a>. Также стеклоткани могут самостоятельно использоваться в качестве конструкционных и отделочных материалов. В этом случае они зачастую подвергаются той или иной форме отделки, главным образом — пропитке связующим (<a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Латекс">латекс</a>, <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Полиуретан">полиуретан</a>, <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Крахмал">крахмалы</a>, <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Смолы">смолы</a>. прочие <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Полимеры">полимеры</a>). Из стеклонитей производят <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Фитиль">фитили</a> для жидкостных <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Горелка">горелок</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Производство"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE"></span>Производство</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактировать раздел «Производство»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>править</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p><b>Непрерывное стекловолокно</b> формуют вытягиванием из расплавленной стекломассы через <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Фильерная пластина">фильеры</a> (число отверстий 200—4000) при помощи механических устройств, наматывая волокно на бобину. Диаметр волокна зависит от скорости вытягивания и диаметра фильеры. Технологический процесс может быть осуществлён в одну или в две стадии. В первом случае стекловолокно вытягивают из расплавленной стекломассы (непосредственно из стекловарочных печей), во втором используют предварительно полученные стеклянные шарики, штабики или эрклез (кусочки оплавленного стекла), которые плавят в стеклоплавильных печах или в стеклоплавильных аппаратах (сосудах).</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Manufacturing_stage_of_glass_fiber.GIF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Manufacturing_stage_of_glass_fiber.GIF/220px-Manufacturing_stage_of_glass_fiber.GIF" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="502"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 162px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Manufacturing_stage_of_glass_fiber.GIF/220px-Manufacturing_stage_of_glass_fiber.GIF" data-width="220" data-height="162" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Manufacturing_stage_of_glass_fiber.GIF/330px-Manufacturing_stage_of_glass_fiber.GIF 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Manufacturing_stage_of_glass_fiber.GIF/440px-Manufacturing_stage_of_glass_fiber.GIF 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Производство штапельного стекловолокна </figcaption> </figure> <p><b><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Штапельное волокно">Штапельное</a> стекловолокно</b> формуют путём раздува струи расплавленного стекла паром, воздухом или горячими газами и другими методами.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Физико-механические_свойства"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.BE-.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.85.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D1.81.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0"></span>Физико-механические свойства</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактировать раздел «Физико-механические свойства»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>править</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Механические свойства волокон">Механические свойства волокон</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-Болтон_У._3-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A3.-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th>Волокно</th> <th>Плотность, 10<sup>3</sup>·кг/м<sup>3</sup></th> <th>Модуль растяжения, ГПа</th> <th>Предел прочности при растяжении, ГПа</th> </tr> <tr align="center"> <th>E-стекло</th> <td>2,5</td> <td>73</td> <td>2,5</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <th>S-стекло</th> <td>2,5</td> <td>86</td> <td>4,6</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <th>Кремнезём</th> <td>2,5</td> <td>74</td> <td>5,9</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Свойства высокомодульных волокон и однонаправленных <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Эпоксидные смолы">эпоксидных</a> композиционных материалов:<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th rowspan="3">Тип волокон</th> <th rowspan="3">Марка волокна</th> <th colspan="2">Свойства волокон длиной 10 мм</th> <th colspan="3">Свойства композиционных материалов</th> </tr> <tr> <th><big>σ</big><sub>в</sub></th> <th>E</th> <th><big>σ</big><sub>в</sub></th> <th>E</th> <th rowspan="2"><big>σ</big><sub>в</sub> / (pg), км</th> </tr> <tr> <th>ГПа</th> <th>ГПа</th> <th>ГПа</th> <th>ГПа</th> </tr> <tr align="center"> <th>Стеклянные</th> <td>ВМ-1</td> <td>3,82</td> <td>102,9</td> <td>2,01</td> <td>69,1</td> <td>98</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <th>>></th> <td>ВМП</td> <td>4,61</td> <td>93,3</td> <td>2,35</td> <td>64,7</td> <td>114</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <th>>></th> <td>М-11</td> <td>4,61</td> <td>107,9</td> <td>2,15</td> <td>72,6</td> <td>98</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <th>Борные</th> <td>БН (сорт 2)</td> <td>2,75</td> <td>392,2</td> <td>1,37</td> <td>225,5</td> <td>75</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <th>>></th> <td>БН (сорт 1)</td> <td>3,14</td> <td>382,4</td> <td>1,72</td> <td>274,6</td> <td>87</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <th>>></th> <td>Борофил (США)</td> <td>2,75</td> <td>382,4</td> <td>1,57</td> <td>225,5</td> <td>80</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <th>Органические</th> <td>СВМ</td> <td>2,75</td> <td>117,7</td> <td>1,47</td> <td>58,5</td> <td>111</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <th>>></th> <td>Кевлар-49 (США)</td> <td>2,75</td> <td>130,4</td> <td>1,37</td> <td>80,4</td> <td>100</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Объёмная доля наполнителя 60 %.</p> <p>Механические свойства волокон:<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th>Марка стекла</th> <th>Плотность<br> ρ, 10<sup>−3</sup> кг/м<sup>3</sup></th> <th>Модуль<br> упругости<br> Е, ГПа</th> <th>Средняя<br> прочность на базе<br> 10 мм, ГПа</th> <th>Предельная<br> деформация<br> ε, %</th> </tr> <tr align="center"> <th>Высокомодульное</th> <td>2,58</td> <td>95</td> <td>4,20</td> <td>4,8</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <th>ВМ-1</th> <td>2,58</td> <td>93</td> <td>4,20</td> <td>4,8</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <th>ВМП</th> <td>2,46</td> <td>85</td> <td>4,20</td> <td>4,8</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <th>УП-68</th> <td>2,40</td> <td>83</td> <td>4,20</td> <td>4,8</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <th>УП-73</th> <td>2,56</td> <td>74</td> <td>2,00</td> <td>3.6</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <th>Кислотостойкое 7-А</th> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="К_сведению"><span id=".D0.9A_.D1.81.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8E"></span>К сведению</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактировать раздел «К сведению»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>править</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <dl> <dt> Физико-механические свойства стекла </dt> </dl> <p>На предел прочности на растяжение стёкол влияют микроскопические дефекты и царапины на поверхности. Для конструктивных целей в основном применяют стекло с прочностью на растяжение 50 МПа. Стёкла имеют <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%AE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Модуль Юнга">модуль Юнга</a> около 70 ГПа.<sup id="cite_ref-Болтон_У._3-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A3.-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="См._также"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BC._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B6.D0.B5"></span>См. также</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактировать раздел «См. также»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>править</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Стекловата">Стекловата</a></li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Стеклопластик">Стеклопластик</a></li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Стеклообои">Стеклообои</a></li> <li><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%8D%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Коэффициент Пуассона">Коэффициент Пуассона</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Примечания"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Примечания</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактировать раздел «Примечания»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>править</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFБСЭ">Волосы Пеле // <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Большая советская энциклопедия">Большая советская энциклопедия</a> : <span class="nowrap">[в 30 т.]</span> / гл. ред. <span class="nowrap"> <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Прохоров, Александр Михайлович">А. М. Прохоров</a></span>. — 3-е изд. — <abbr title="Москва">М.</abbr> : Советская энциклопедия, 1969—1978.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Аблесимов Н. Е., Земцов А. Н. Релаксационные эффекты в неравновесных конденсированных системах. Базальты: от извержения до волокна. — Раздел 6.1.1. Терминология. — М.: ИТиГ ДВО РАН, 2010.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Болтон_У.-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A3._3-0"><sup><i><b>1</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A3._3-1"><sup><i><b>2</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141305934">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a::after,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a::after,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a::after,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a::after,.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a::after{content:"";width:1.1em;height:1.1em;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a::after{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a::after,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a::after{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a::after{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a::after{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a::after,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a::after,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a::after,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a::after{filter:invert(1)hue-rotate(180deg)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a::after,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a::after,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a::after,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a::after{filter:invert(1)hue-rotate(180deg)}}</style><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Болтон У.</i> Конструкционные материалы, металлы, сплавы, полимеры, керамика, композиты. Карманный справочник / Пер. с англ. — <abbr title="Москва">М.</abbr>: Додека-XXI, 2004. — 320 с. — (Карманный справочник). — <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/5941200463?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-94120-046-3</a>.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141305934"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Б. Н. Арзомасов.</i> Конструкционные материалы. — Машиностроение, 1990. — 688 с. — <a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/5217011122?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-217-01112-2</a>.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Медведев В. В., Червяков А. Н.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sir35.ru/Che/MoCh_512.htm">Обоснование выбора композиционного материала для корабельных виброизоляторов</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20101223202626/http://sir35.ru/Che/MoCh_512.htm">Архивировано</a> 23 декабря 2010 года.</span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Источник — <a dir="ltr" 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23 июля 2024 в 11:01</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Языки</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasvesel" title="Glasvesel — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Glasvesel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D9%2581_%25D8%25B2%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AC%25D9%258A" title="ليف زجاجي — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ليف زجاجي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B%25D1%258F_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B" title="Шкляныя валокны — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шкляныя валокны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B%25D1%258F_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B" title="Шкляныя валокны — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шкляныя валокны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D1%258A%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE" title="Стъклено влакно — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Стъклено влакно" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%259A_%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%2581" title="কাচ তন্তু — бенгальский" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কাচ তন্তু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibra_de_vidre" title="Fibra de vidre — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fibra de vidre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sklen%25C4%259Bn%25C3%25A1_textiln%25C3%25AD_vl%25C3%25A1kna" title="Skleněná textilní vlákna — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Skleněná textilní vlákna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasfiber" title="Glasfiber — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Glasfiber" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasfaser" title="Glasfaser — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Glasfaser" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="хорошая статья"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass_fiber" title="Glass fiber — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Glass fiber" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitrofibro" title="Vitrofibro — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vitrofibro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibra_de_vidrio" title="Fibra de vidrio — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fibra de vidrio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaaskiud" title="Klaaskiud — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Klaaskiud" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beira-zuntz" title="Beira-zuntz — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Beira-zuntz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581_%25D8%25B4%25DB%258C%25D8%25B4%25D9%2587" title="الیاف شیشه — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الیاف شیشه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lasikuitu" title="Lasikuitu — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lasikuitu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibre_de_verre" title="Fibre de verre — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fibre de verre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibra_de_vidro" title="Fibra de vidro — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fibra de vidro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%259A_%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%2581" title="कांच तंतु — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कांच तंतु" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stakleno_vlakno" title="Stakleno vlakno — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Stakleno vlakno" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%259Cvegsz%25C3%25A1l_(textilipar)" title="Üvegszál (textilipar) — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Üvegszál (textilipar)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serat_kaca" title="Serat kaca — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Serat kaca" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitrofibro" title="Vitrofibro — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Vitrofibro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibra_di_vetro" title="Fibra di vetro — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fibra di vetro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25AC%25E3%2583%25A9%25E3%2582%25B9%25E7%25B9%258A%25E7%25B6%25AD" title="ガラス繊維 — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ガラス繊維" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%259C%25A0%25EB%25A6%25AC%25EC%2584%25AC%25EC%259C%25A0" title="유리섬유 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유리섬유" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaasvaezel" title="Glaasvaezel — лимбургский" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Glaasvaezel" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stiklo_pluo%25C5%25A1tas" title="Stiklo pluoštas — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Stiklo pluoštas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentian_kaca" title="Gentian kaca — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gentian kaca" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasvezel" title="Glasvezel — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Glasvezel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glassfiber" title="Glassfiber — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Glassfiber" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibra_de_veire" title="Fibra de veire — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fibra de veire" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%25C5%2582%25C3%25B3kno_szklane" title="Włókno szklane — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Włókno szklane" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2587%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D8%25B2%25D9%2587_%25D8%25B3%25D9%25BE%25DA%25BC%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A" title="هینداریزه سپڼسي — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هینداریزه سپڼسي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibra_de_vidro" title="Fibra de vidro — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fibra de vidro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibr%25C4%2583_de_sticl%25C4%2583" title="Fibră de sticlă — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fibră de sticlă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiberglass" title="Fiberglass — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fiberglass" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sklen%25C3%25A9_vl%25C3%25A1kno" title="Sklené vlákno — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sklené vlákno" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasfiber" title="Glasfiber — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Glasfiber" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25A3%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25A3%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25B4%25E0%25AF%2588" title="கண்ணாடியிழை — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கண்ணாடியிழை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cam_elyaf%25C4%25B1" title="Cam elyafı — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cam elyafı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE" title="Скловолокно — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Скловолокно" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shisha_tolalar" title="Shisha tolalar — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shisha tolalar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25E1%25BB%25A3i_th%25E1%25BB%25A7y_tinh" title="Sợi thủy tinh — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sợi thủy tinh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass_fiber" title="Glass fiber — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Glass fiber" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%258E%25BB%25E7%2592%2583%25E7%25BA%25A4%25E7%25BB%25B4" title="玻璃纤维 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="玻璃纤维" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%258E%25BB%25E7%2592%2583%25E7%25BA%2596%25E7%25B6%25AD" title="玻璃纖維 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="玻璃纖維" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ru.svg" alt="Википедия" width="120" height="20" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.25em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Эта страница в последний раз была отредактирована 23 июля 2024 в 11:01.</li> <li 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