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class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Stanley Hoffmann</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1928-11-27</span>)</span>27 November 1928<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, Austria</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">13 September 2015<span style="display:none">(2015-09-13)</span> (aged 86)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge, Massachusetts</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citizenship</th><td class="infobox-data category">French</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sciences_Po" title="Sciences Po">Sciences Po</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Political_science" title="Political science">Political science</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>, <a href="/wiki/School_for_Advanced_Studies_in_the_Social_Sciences" title="School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences">School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Stanley Hoffmann</b> (27 November 1928 – 13 September 2015)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a French political scientist and the Paul and Catherine Buttenwieser University Professor at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>, specializing in French politics and society, European politics, U.S. foreign policy, and international relations.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanley_Hoffmann&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hoffmann was born in Vienna in 1928 and moved to France with his family the following year.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was born to a distant American father and an Austrian mother. The Nazis classified Hoffmann and his mother as Jewish, forcing them to flee Paris in 1940. They fled to the village of <a href="/wiki/Lamalou-les-Bains" title="Lamalou-les-Bains">Lamalou-les-Bains</a> in the south of France, where they spent the war hiding from the Gestapo.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> citizen since 1947, Hoffmann spent his childhood between <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a> before studying at <a href="/wiki/Sciences_Po" title="Sciences Po">Sciences Po</a>, graduating at the top of his class in 1948. He also obtained a doctorate at the <a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Law_of_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Faculty of Law of Paris">Faculty of Law of Paris</a> in 1953.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1955, Hoffmann became an instructor in the Department of Government at Harvard. After some years, he received <a href="/wiki/Tenure" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenure">tenure</a>. He was appointed C. Douglas Dillon Professor of the Civilization of France. He was elected to the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a> in 1964.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He founded Harvard's Center for European Studies in 1969<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (later the <a href="/wiki/Minda_de_Gunzburg_Center_for_European_Studies" title="Minda de Gunzburg Center for European Studies">Minda de Gunzburg Center for European Studies</a>). His main fields of specialization were French politics and society, European politics, U.S. foreign policy, and international relations. He was elected to the <a href="/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society">American Philosophical Society</a> in 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1997, Hoffmann was named the Paul and Catherine Buttenwieser University Professor.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to his teaching and prolific writing, Hoffmann also participated as an expert in the film <i><a href="/wiki/The_World_According_to_Bush" title="The World According to Bush">The World According to Bush</a></i>, dealing with the vicissitudes of the Bush administration after the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="2000 United States presidential election">2000 presidential election</a>. In 1996, Hoffmann received the <a href="/wiki/Balzan_Prize" title="Balzan Prize">Balzan Prize</a> for Political Science: Contemporary International Relations from the International Balzan Foundation of Italy and Switzerland.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 13, 2015, Hoffmann died in Cambridge, Massachusetts at age 86.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Major_publications">Major publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanley_Hoffmann&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Major publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="As_sole_author">As sole author</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanley_Hoffmann&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: As sole author"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Le Mouvement <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Poujade" title="Pierre Poujade">Poujade</a></i>, (Paris, Armand Collin, 1956)</li> <li><i>The State of War: Essays on the Theory and Practice of International Politics</i> (Praeger, 1965).</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gulliverstrouble0000hoff">Gulliver's Troubles: or, the Setting of American Foreign Policy</a></i> (McGraw-Hill, 1968).</li> <li>"International Organization and the International System," <i>International Organization</i>, Vol. 24 No. 3, Summer 1970.</li> <li><i>Decline or Renewal? France since the 1930s</i> (Viking Press, 1974).</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/primacyorworldor00stan">Primacy or World Order: American Foreign Policy since the Cold War</a></i> (McGraw-Hill, 1978).</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Duties_beyond_Borders:_On_the_Limits_and_Possibilities_of_Ethical_International_Politics" class="mw-redirect" title="Duties beyond Borders: On the Limits and Possibilities of Ethical International Politics">Duties beyond Borders: On the Limits and Possibilities of Ethical International Politics</a></i> (Syracuse University Press, 1981).</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/deadends00stan">Dead Ends: American Foreign Policy in the New Cold War</a></i> (Ballinger Publishing, 1983).</li> <li><i>Janus and Minerva: Essays in the Theory and Practice of International Politics</i> (Westview Press, 1987).</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/europeansisyphus0000hoff">The European Sisyphus: Essays on Europe, 1964-1994</a></i> (Westview Press, 1995).</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/worlddisorderstr0000hoff">World Disorders: Troubled Peace in the Post-Cold War Era</a></i> (Rowman & Littlefield, 1998).</li> <li><i>World Disorders: Troubled Peace in the Post-Cold War Era</i> Updated ed.,(Rowman & Littlefield, 2000).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Collaborative_work">Collaborative work</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanley_Hoffmann&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Collaborative work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>In Search of France</i>, with Charles Kindleberger, Laurence Wylie, Jesse Pitts, Jean-Baptiste Duroselle, and François Goguel (Harvard University Press, 1963; Harper Torchbook ed., 1965).</li> <li><i>The Ethics and Politics of Humanitarian Intervention</i>, with Robert C. Johansen, James P. Sterba, and Raimo Vayrynen (University of Notre Dame Press, 1996).</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gulliverunbounda0000hoff">Gulliver Unbound: America's Imperial Temptation and the War in Iraq</a></i>, with Frédéric Bozo (Rowman & Littlefield, 2004).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="As_sole_editor">As sole editor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanley_Hoffmann&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: As sole editor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Contemporary Theory in International Relations</i> (Prentice-Hall, 1960).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="As_co-editor">As co-editor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanley_Hoffmann&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: As co-editor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/relevanceofinter0000karl/mode/2up?view=theater">The Relevance of International Law: Essays in honor of Leo Gross</a></i>, co-edited with Karl W. Deutsch (Schenkman Publishing, 1968).</li> <li><i>Culture and Society in Contemporary Europe: A Casebook</i>, co-edited with Paschalis Kitromilides (Allen & Unwin, 1981).</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/impactoffifthrep0000unse">The Impact of the Fifth Republic on France</a></i>, co-edited with William G. Andrews (State University of New York Press, 1981).</li> <li><i>The Marshall Plan: A Retrospective</i>, co-edited with Charles Maier (Westview Press, 1984).</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/riseofnaziregime0000unse">The Rise of the Nazi Regime: Historical Reassessments</a></i>, co-edited with Charles S. Maier and Andrew Gould (Westview Press, 1986).</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mitterrandexperi0000unse">The Mitterrand Experiment: Continuity and Change in Modern France</a></i>, co-edited with George Ross and Sylvia Malzacher (Polity, 1987).</li> <li><i>Rousseau on International Relations</i>, co-edited with David P. Fidler (Oxford University Press, 1991).</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/neweuropeancommu00keoh">The New European Community: Decisionmaking and Institutional Change</a></i>, co-edited with Robert O. Keohane (Westview Press, 1991).</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/aftercoldwarinte0000unse">After the Cold War: International Institutions and State Strategies in Europe, 1989-1991</a></i>, co-edited with Robert O. Keohane and Joseph S. Nye (Harvard University Press, 1993).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanley_Hoffmann&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCenter_for_European_Studies_Communications2015" class="citation web cs1">Center for European Studies Communications (14 September 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2015/09/stanley-hoffmann-harvard-professor-and-scholar-86/">"Stanley Hoffmann, Harvard professor and scholar, 86"</a>. <i>Harvard Gazette</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171005161927/https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2015/09/stanley-hoffmann-harvard-professor-and-scholar-86/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Gazette&rft.atitle=Stanley+Hoffmann%2C+Harvard+professor+and+scholar%2C+86&rft.date=2015-09-14&rft.au=Center+for+European+Studies+Communications&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.harvard.edu%2Fgazette%2Fstory%2F2015%2F09%2Fstanley-hoffmann-harvard-professor-and-scholar-86%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStanley+Hoffmann" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGrimes2015" class="citation news cs1">Grimes, William (2015-09-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/14/books/stanley-hoffmann-who-brought-passion-to-foreign-policy-analysis-dies-at-86.html">"Stanley Hoffmann, Who Brought Passion to Foreign Policy Analysis, Dies at 86"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-02-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Stanley+Hoffmann%2C+Who+Brought+Passion+to+Foreign+Policy+Analysis%2C+Dies+at+86&rft.date=2015-09-13&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Grimes&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F09%2F14%2Fbooks%2Fstanley-hoffmann-who-brought-passion-to-foreign-policy-analysis-dies-at-86.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStanley+Hoffmann" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19991104022233/http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/1997/01.09/StanleyHoffmann.html">"Stanley Hoffmann Named First Buttenwieser University Professor"</a>. <i>news.harvard.edu</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/1997/01.09/StanleyHoffmann.html">the original</a> on 1999-11-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.harvard.edu&rft.atitle=Stanley+Hoffmann+Named+First+Buttenwieser+University+Professor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.harvard.edu%2Fgazette%2F1997%2F01.09%2FStanleyHoffmann.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStanley+Hoffmann" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2016/04/stanley-hoffmann-dies-at-86/">"Stanley Hoffmann, 86"</a>. <i>Harvard Gazette</i>. 2016-04-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-04-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Gazette&rft.atitle=Stanley+Hoffmann%2C+86&rft.date=2016-04-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.harvard.edu%2Fgazette%2Fstory%2F2016%2F04%2Fstanley-hoffmann-dies-at-86%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStanley+Hoffmann" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.balzan.org/fr/laureats/stanley-hoffmann">"Stanley Hoffmann - Prix Balzan science politique"</a> "licence de la Faculté de droit en 1948; doctorat en 1953".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amacad.org/person/stanley-harry-hoffmann">"Stanley Harry Hoffmann"</a>. <i>American Academy of Arts & Sciences</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Academy+of+Arts+%26+Sciences&rft.atitle=Stanley+Harry+Hoffmann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amacad.org%2Fperson%2Fstanley-harry-hoffmann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStanley+Hoffmann" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=Stanley+Hoffmann&title=&subject=&subdiv=&mem=&year=&year-max=&dead=&keyword=&smode=advanced">"APS Member History"</a>. <i>search.amphilsoc.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=search.amphilsoc.org&rft.atitle=APS+Member+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsearch.amphilsoc.org%2Fmemhist%2Fsearch%3Fcreator%3DStanley%2BHoffmann%26title%3D%26subject%3D%26subdiv%3D%26mem%3D%26year%3D%26year-max%3D%26dead%3D%26keyword%3D%26smode%3Dadvanced&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStanley+Hoffmann" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Professor Honored with Swiss-Italian Foundation's Prize," <i>Harvard Gazette</i>, December 1996.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanley_Hoffmann&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090721045233/http://www.gov.harvard.edu/people/faculty/stanley-hoffmann">Homepage at Harvard</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBarrett1967" class="citation news cs1">Barrett, Michael J. (November 28, 1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecrimson.com/article/1967/11/28/stanley-hoffmann-pstanley-hoffmann-stared-down/">"Profile: Stanley Hoffmann"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Harvard_Crimson" title="The Harvard Crimson">The Harvard Crimson</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Harvard+Crimson&rft.atitle=Profile%3A+Stanley+Hoffmann&rft.date=1967-11-28&rft.aulast=Barrett&rft.aufirst=Michael+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecrimson.com%2Farticle%2F1967%2F11%2F28%2Fstanley-hoffmann-pstanley-hoffmann-stared-down%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStanley+Hoffmann" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tocqueville21.com/publication/moderation-courage-legacy-stanley-hoffmann-scholar-public-intellectual/">Magnus Feldman, Benoît Pelopidas: <i>Moderation as Courage: The Legacy of Stanley Hoffmann as Scholar and Public Intellectual</i></a> Tocqueville21, 10 January 2018</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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