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Istria - Wikipedia, a enciclopedia libre

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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Cambia a aparencia do tamaño da fonte, o ancho e a cor da páxina" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparencia" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparencia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_gl.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=gl" class=""><span>Doazóns</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&amp;returnto=Istria" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio" class=""><span>Crear unha conta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&amp;returnto=Istria" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é obrigatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Acceder ao sistema</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Máis opcións" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas persoais" > 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección &quot;Historia&quot;</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-A_Istria_italiana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A_Istria_italiana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>A Istria italiana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A_Istria_italiana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istria_contemporánea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istria_contemporánea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Istria contemporánea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istria_contemporánea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etnias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etnias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Etnias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etnias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galería_de_mapas_históricos_de_Istria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galería_de_mapas_históricos_de_Istria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Galería de mapas históricos de Istria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galería_de_mapas_históricos_de_Istria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galería_de_imaxes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galería_de_imaxes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Galería de imaxes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galería_de_imaxes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véxase_tamén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véxase_tamén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Véxase tamén</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección &quot;Véxase tamén&quot;</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Bibliografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Outros_artigos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outros_artigos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Outros artigos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outros_artigos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligazóns_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligazóns_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Ligazóns externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligazóns_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Istria</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 64 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsula_d%27Istria" title="Peninsula d&#039;Istria – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Peninsula d&#039;Istria" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="إستريا – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إستريا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0striya" title="İstriya – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İstriya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Істрыя – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Істрыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Істрыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Істрыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Истрия – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Истрия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istria" title="Istria – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Istria" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istra" title="Istra – bosníaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Istra" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regi%C3%B3_d%27%C3%8Dstria" title="Regió d&#039;Ístria – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Regió d&#039;Ístria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istria_(lawis)" title="Istria (lawis) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Istria (lawis)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istrie_(poloostrov)" title="Istrie (poloostrov) – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Istrie (poloostrov)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istria" title="Istria – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Istria" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istrien" title="Istrien – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Istrien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istrien" title="Istrien – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Istrien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8A%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Ίστρια – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ίστρια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istria" title="Istria – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Istria" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istrio" title="Istrio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Istrio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istria" title="Istria – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Istria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istria" title="Istria – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Istria" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istria" title="Istria – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Istria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ایستریا – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایستریا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istria" title="Istria – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Istria" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istrie" title="Istrie – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Istrie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="איסטריה – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איסטריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istra" title="Istra – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Istra" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isztriai-f%C3%A9lsziget" title="Isztriai-félsziget – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Isztriai-félsziget" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BD%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Իստրիա – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իստրիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istria" title="Istria – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Istria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istr%C3%ADa" title="Istría – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Istría" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istria" title="Istria – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Istria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="イストリア半島 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イストリア半島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ისტრია – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ისტრია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Истрия – kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Истрия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84" title="이스트라반도 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이스트라반도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histria" title="Histria – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Histria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istrien" title="Istrien – luxemburgués" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Istrien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istria" title="Istria – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Istria" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istrija" title="Istrija – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Istrija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istras_pussala" title="Istras pussala – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Istras pussala" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Истра – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Истра" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istri%C3%AB_(schiereiland)" title="Istrië (schiereiland) – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Istrië (schiereiland)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istria" title="Istria – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Istria" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istria" title="Istria – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Istria" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istria" title="Istria – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Istria" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dstria" title="Ístria – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ístria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsula_Istria" title="Peninsula Istria – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Peninsula Istria" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Истрия – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Истрия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cstria" title="Ìstria – sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ìstria" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istra" title="Istra – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Istra" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istria" title="Istria – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Istria" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istria" title="Istria – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Istria" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istra" title="Istra – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Istra" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istria" title="Istria – albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Istria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Истра – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Истра" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istrien" title="Istrien – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Istrien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istryjo" title="Istryjo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Istryjo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="อิสเตรีย – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อิสเตรีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0stirya" title="İstirya – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İstirya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Істрія – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Істрія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ایستریا – urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایستریا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istria" title="Istria – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Istria" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istria" title="Istria – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Istria" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="伊斯特拉半岛 – chinés wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伊斯特拉半岛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinés wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="伊斯特拉半島 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊斯特拉半島" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q639912#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espazos de nomes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istria" title="Ver o contido da páxina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conversa:Istria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Conversa acerca do contido desta páxina (a páxina aínda non existe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a variante de lingua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">galego</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istria"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istria&amp;veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istria&amp;action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istria&amp;action=history" title="Versións anteriores desta páxina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Máis opcións" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accións </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istria"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istria&amp;veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istria&amp;action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istria&amp;action=history"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Xeral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_que_ligan_con_esta/Istria" title="Lista de todas as páxinas do wiki que ligan cara a aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páxinas que ligan con esta</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Cambios_relacionados/Istria" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recentes nas páxinas ligadas desde esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios relacionados</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_especiais" title="Lista de todas as páxinas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páxinas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istria&amp;oldid=6845047" title="Ligazón permanente a esta versión desta páxina"><span>Ligazón permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istria&amp;action=info" title="Máis información sobre esta páxina"><span>Información da páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Cita&amp;page=Istria&amp;id=6845047&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información sobre como citar esta páxina"><span>Citar esta páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIstria"><span>Xerar URL acurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIstria"><span>Descargar o código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Istria"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Istria&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istria&amp;printable=yes" title="Versión para imprimir da páxina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros proxectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Istria" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q639912" title="Ligazón ao elemento conectado no repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">agochar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates-ind" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><span title="&#91;&#91;Coordenadas xeográficas&#124;Coordenadas&#93;&#93;">Coord.:</span> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=gl&amp;pagename=Istria&amp;params=45_N_14_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapas, fotos e outros datos de 45°N 14°L"><span class="latitude">45°N </span><span class="longitude">14°L</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapas, fotos e outros datos de 45 14"><span class="geo"><span class="latitude">45, </span><span class="longitude">14</span></span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6846528">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left;width:24em}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle{background:#bae3ff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_abovestyle{background:#bae3ff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top{background:#bae3ff;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerstyle{background:#bae3ff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle{background:#bae3ff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;background:#bae3ff;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{background:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:22em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titlestyle"><span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Modelo:Xeografía física"><img alt="Modelo:Xeografía física" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span>Istria</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6551595">.mw-parser-output .img_toogle ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:70%}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle_caption{font-size:100%;font-style:normal;text-align:center;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px}</style><div class="img_toogle"> <div class="geobox"><table style="width:auto; margin:auto; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:center;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Karte_Istrien_en.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Imaxe"><img alt="Imaxe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Karte_Istrien_en.png/286px-Karte_Istrien_en.png" decoding="async" width="286" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Karte_Istrien_en.png/428px-Karte_Istrien_en.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Karte_Istrien_en.png/571px-Karte_Istrien_en.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1681" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tipo</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula" title="Península">península</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639912?uselang=gl#P31" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Localización</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><b>División administrativa</b></td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q58268" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q58268">Condado de Istria, Croacia</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639912?uselang=gl#P131" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><table align="center" style="width:auto; cellspacing:1; cellpadding:0%; border:0; margin:0; display:table;"><tbody><tr><td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ficheiro:Istria_map.svg&amp;lang=gl" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Istria_map.svg/langgl-150px-Istria_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Istria_map.svg/langgl-225px-Istria_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Istria_map.svg/langgl-300px-Istria_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1098" data-file-height="1063" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639912?uselang=gl#P242" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="150" data-height="150" data-zoom="7" data-lat="45" data-lon="14" data-overlays="[&quot;_54ccd319fc00928a383250e92252d25053426df7&quot;]" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/7/45/14/gl"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,45,14,150x150.png?lang=gl&amp;domain=gl.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Istria&amp;revid=6845047&amp;groups=_54ccd319fc00928a383250e92252d25053426df7" width="150" height="150" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,45,14,150x150@2x.png?lang=gl&amp;domain=gl.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Istria&amp;revid=6845047&amp;groups=_54ccd319fc00928a383250e92252d25053426df7 2x" alt="Mapa" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><small>&#160;<span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=gl&amp;pagename=Istria&amp;params=45_N_14_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapas, fotos e outros datos de 45°N 14°L"><span class="latitude">45°N </span><span class="longitude">14°L</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapas, fotos e outros datos de 45 14"><span class="geo"><span class="latitude">45, </span><span class="longitude">14</span></span></span></span></a></span></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bañado por</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Mar_Adri%C3%A1tico" title="Mar Adriático">mar Adriático</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639912?uselang=gl#P206" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Características</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Atravesa</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Croacia" title="Croacia">Croacia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Eslovenia" title="Eslovenia">Eslovenia</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639912?uselang=gl#P17" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="float: right;"> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="float: left;"> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Muggia_z001.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Muggia_z001.JPG/300px-Muggia_z001.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Muggia_z001.JPG/450px-Muggia_z001.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Muggia_z001.JPG/600px-Muggia_z001.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Muggia, preto de Trieste, a única cidade de Italia que queda da antiga Istria italiana.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Istria</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_croata" title="Lingua croata">croata</a> e en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_eslovena" title="Lingua eslovena">esloveno</a>, <i>Istra</i>; en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_italiana" title="Lingua italiana">italiano</a>, <i>Istria</i>; en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_istriota" title="Lingua istriota">istriota</a>, <i>Eîstria</i>; en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_alem%C3%A1" title="Lingua alemá">alemán</a>, <i>Istrien</i>; en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_h%C3%BAngara" title="Lingua húngara">húngaro</a>, Isztria), a antiga <i>Histria</i> <a href="/wiki/Lat%C3%ADn" class="mw-redirect" title="Latín">latina</a>, é a maior das <a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula" title="Península">penínsulas</a> do <a href="/wiki/Mar_Adri%C3%A1tico" title="Mar Adriático">mar Adriático</a>, localizada no norte deste mar entre os golfos de <a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a> e de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvarner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvarner (a páxina aínda non existe)">Kvarner</a>. </p><p>Desde <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> está dividida entre <a href="/wiki/Croacia" title="Croacia">Croacia</a> (á que corresponde a maior parte), <a href="/wiki/Eslovenia" title="Eslovenia">Eslovenia</a> (que ten no norte de Istria a súa única saída ao mar) e <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> (que mantivo un moi pequeno territorio, case inmediatamente ao sur de Trieste.<sup id="cite_ref-Pope-Neubauer_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pope-Neubauer-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Day-East-Thomas_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Day-East-Thomas-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Na península hai importantes cidades como Pola/Pula, Parenzo, Rovigno, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pazin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pazin (a páxina aínda non existe)">Pazin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Labin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Labin (a páxina aínda non existe)">Labin</a>, Montona, Buzety ou Buje.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> Na pare setentrional, en <a href="/wiki/Eslovenia" title="Eslovenia">Eslovenia</a>, encóntranse as vilas costeiras de <a href="/wiki/Piran" title="Piran">Piran</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Izola&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Izola (a páxina aínda non existe)">Izola</a> e <a href="/wiki/Koper" title="Koper">Koper</a>. </p><p>Os seus principais accidentes xeográficos son o Monte Maior (no nordeste), os ríos Dragogna, Mirna, Rasia e a baía de Lim. </p><p>Personaxes famosos como <a href="/wiki/Dante" class="mw-redirect" title="Dante">Dante</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xulio_Verne" class="mw-redirect" title="Xulio Verne">Xulio Verne</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Joyce" title="James Joyce">James Joyce</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Robert_Koch" title="Robert Koch">Robert Koch</a> traballaron, describiron ou visitaron a rexión. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istria&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Historia"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Istrien.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Istrien.jpg/150px-Istrien.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Istrien.jpg/225px-Istrien.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Istrien.jpg 2x" data-file-width="269" data-file-height="311" /></a><figcaption>Escudo de Istria.</figcaption></figure> <p>O nome de Istria vén dos <a href="/wiki/Iliria" title="Iliria">ilirios</a> da tribo dos <i>Histri</i>, terra á cal o <a href="/wiki/Xeograf%C3%ADa" title="Xeografía">xeógrafo</a> grego da antigüidade <a href="/wiki/Estrab%C3%B3n" title="Estrabón">Estrabón</a> se referiu como "unha rexión agradábel para vivir". Para os <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_romana" class="mw-redirect" title="República romana">romanos</a>, <i>Histria</i> era unha zona habitada por unha feroz tribo de piratas ilirios, protexidos polas dificultades que presentaban as costas da península para a súa navegación. Os seus habitantes soportaron dúas campañas militares dos romanos para, finalmente, caer no ano 177 a.C. </p><p>Algúns eruditos especulan con que os nomes <i>Histri</i> e <i>Histria</i> están relacionados co <i>Hister</i> latino, o <a href="/wiki/Danubio" class="mw-redirect" title="Danubio">Danubio</a>. Os historiadores locais antigos divulgaron que o Danubio dividíase en dous e desembocaba no mar cerca de Trieste, así como no <a href="/wiki/Mar_Negro" title="Mar Negro">mar Negro</a>. A "historia" da <i>bifurcación do Danubio</i> forma parte da lenda dos <a href="/wiki/Argonautas" title="Argonautas">argonautas</a>. </p><p>O emperador <a href="/wiki/Augusto" class="mw-redirect" title="Augusto">Augusto</a> incluíu Istria nas provincias de <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> e creou alí colonias de lexionarios veteranos do sur de Italia para que romanizaran a rexión. Isto comportou que toda a península Istria estaba completamente latinizada nos tempos do emperador <a href="/wiki/Constantino_I_o_Grande" title="Constantino I o Grande">Constantino I o Grande</a>. </p><p>Despois da caída do <a href="/wiki/Imperio_Romano" title="Imperio Romano">Imperio romano de occidente</a>, a rexión foi conquistada, sucesivamente, polos <a href="/wiki/Godo" class="mw-redirect" title="Godo">godos</a>, os <a href="/wiki/Longobardos" title="Longobardos">longobardos</a>, anexionada ao reino <a href="/wiki/Franco" class="mw-redirect" title="Franco">franco</a> por <a href="/wiki/Pipino_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Pipino III">Pipino III</a> en <a href="/wiki/789" title="789">789</a> e despois sucesivamente controlada polos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ducado_de_Carintia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ducado de Carintia (a páxina aínda non existe)">duques de Carintia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Merano&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Merano (a páxina aínda non existe)">Merano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baviera" title="Baviera">Baviera</a> e polo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriarcado_de_Aquilea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Patriarcado de Aquilea (a páxina aínda non existe)">patriarca de Aquilea</a>. A partir do ano <a href="/wiki/1000" title="1000">1000</a> a maior parte de Istria converteuse en territorio da <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Venecia" title="República de Venecia">República de Venecia</a>. Pasou aos <a href="/wiki/Casa_de_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Casa de Austria">Habsburgo</a> en <a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a>, (invertendo este feito temporalmente <a href="/wiki/Napole%C3%B3n_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleón Bonaparte">Napoleón</a> entre <a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a> e <a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a>), cando a península foi parte das <a href="/wiki/Provincias_Ilirias" class="mw-redirect" title="Provincias Ilirias">Provincias Ilirias</a> do <a href="/wiki/Napole%C3%B3n_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleón Bonaparte">Imperio napoleónico</a>. </p><p>Antes do ano 1000 a lingua de case toda a poboación istria era de tipo neolatino, pero —principalmente a partir do <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XII" title="Século XII">século XII</a>— a <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Venecia" title="República de Venecia">República de Venecia</a> empezou a trasladar desde fóra numerosas comunidades de linguas croata e eslovena cara ao interior de Istria, despoboado por epidemias e guerras. A finais do <a href="/wiki/Renacemento" title="Renacemento">Renacemento</a> a poboación eslava (grazas á súa maior fertilidade) alcanzaba xa case o 40&#160;% do total. </p><p>No breve período napoleónico do Reino de Italia (1805-1809), o académico Bartoli escribiu que a <a href="/wiki/Lingua_italiana" title="Lingua italiana">lingua italiana</a> era a oficial e falada (como dialecto veneciano) por case dous terzos dos habitantes da península, ao sur da liña xeográfica <a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a>-<a href="/wiki/Fiume" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiume">Fiume</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rijeka" title="Rijeka">Rijeka</a>). </p><p>Baixo o goberno <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">austríaco</a>, no <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XIX" title="Século XIX">século XIX</a>, Istria incluía unha ampla poboación de <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">italianos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Croacia" title="Croacia">croatas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eslovenia" title="Eslovenia">eslovenos</a> e algúns istro-romanos e <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">serbios</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> (despois de que os gobernos austríacos favoreceran a colectividade eslava en contra da italiana, a causa do <a href="/wiki/Risorgimento" title="Risorgimento">Risorgimento</a> italiano) a composición étnica e lingüística estaba equilibrada entre italianos e eslavos. </p><p>Segundo os resultados do censo austríaco de <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>, dos 404.309 habitantes de Istria (e zonas veciñas ao norte da liña Trieste-Fiume (Rijeka), non pertencentes á península istria), 168.116 (41,6&#160;%) falaban <a href="/wiki/Lingua_croata" title="Lingua croata">croata</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Lingua_serbia" title="Lingua serbia">serbio</a>, (36,5&#160;%) <a href="/wiki/Lingua_italiana" title="Lingua italiana">italiano</a> 147.416, (13,7&#160;%) <a href="/wiki/Lingua_eslovena" title="Lingua eslovena">esloveno</a> 55.365, (3,3%) <a href="/wiki/Lingua_alem%C3%A1" title="Lingua alemá">alemán</a> 13.279, (0,2&#160;%) <a href="/wiki/Lingua_romanesa" title="Lingua romanesa">romanés</a> 882, 2.116 (0,5%) outros idiomas e 17.135 (4,2&#160;%) eran os que non perderan a súa lingua materna. </p><p>Durante a época da dinastía dos Habsburgo, a costa de Istria beneficiouse do turismo dentro do imperio. </p><p>Na segunda metade do <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XIX" title="Século XIX">século XIX</a>, un choque ideolóxico entre forzas italianas e <a href="/wiki/Eslovenia" title="Eslovenia">eslovenas</a> (e croatas), resultou nun conflito entre as etnias máis numerosas, xa que os habitantes das cidades de Istria e da costa eran na súa maioría <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">italianos</a>, mentres que no interior da parte norte de Istria a maioría eran <a href="/wiki/Pobos_eslavos" title="Pobos eslavos">eslavos</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="A_Istria_italiana">A Istria italiana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istria&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar a sección: «A Istria italiana»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: A Istria italiana"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Istria foi unha das razóns polas que loitaron os "irredentistas" italianos, do movemento político <a href="/w/index.php?title=Italia_irredenta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Italia irredenta (a páxina aínda non existe)">Italia irredenta</a>, para que Italia entrara na "gran guerra" en <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a>. </p><p>Tras a vitoria italiana na <a href="/wiki/Primeira_guerra_mundial" title="Primeira guerra mundial">primeira guerra mundial</a>, Istria pasou dos Habsburgo austríacos ao goberno de Italia. Istria pertenceu ao <a href="/wiki/Reino_de_Italia_(1861-1946)" title="Reino de Italia (1861-1946)">Reino de Italia</a> desde <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> até o tratado de paz de <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>, despois da <a href="/wiki/Segunda_guerra_mundial" title="Segunda guerra mundial">segunda guerra mundial</a>. A península istria tivo un gran desenvolvemento socioeconómico durante o <a href="/wiki/Fascismo" title="Fascismo">fascismo</a>, que tratou, por outra parte, de asimilar á poboación eslava. </p><p>A posterior ocupación <a href="/wiki/Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi">nazi</a> durante a segunda guerra mundial empeorou a tradicional tolerancia das relacións étnicas. </p><p>Tras o final da <a href="/wiki/Segunda_guerra_mundial" title="Segunda guerra mundial">segunda guerra mundial</a>, Istria foi asignada a <a href="/wiki/Iugoslavia" title="Iugoslavia">Iugoslavia</a>, salvo unha pequena parte do recanto noroeste que formou a Zona B, oficialmente independente <a href="/wiki/Territorio_Libre_de_Trieste" title="Territorio Libre de Trieste">Territorio Libre de Trieste</a>; porén a Zona B quedou baixo administración iugoslava e, despois, <i>de facto</i>, tras a disolución do territorio en <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>, en que foi incorporada a Iugoslavia. Só a pequena cidade de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muggia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Muggia (a páxina aínda non existe)">Muggia</a>, cerca de <a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a>, que formaba parte da Zona A, permaneceu italiana. </p><p>Despois do éxodo italiano, as zonas despoboadas foron colonizadas con <a href="/wiki/Croacia" title="Croacia">croatas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eslovenia" title="Eslovenia">eslovenos</a> e un pequeno número de persoas doutras nacionalidades, como <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">serbios</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_de_Montenegro" title="República Popular de Montenegro">montenegrinos</a> e <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">albaneses</a>. </p><p>Actualmente quedan en Istria 52.000 italianos, 35.000 en Croacia e 7.000 en Eslovenia, xunto cos case 10.000 na Muggia italiana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istria_contemporánea"><span id="Istria_contempor.C3.A1nea"></span>Istria contemporánea</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istria&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Istria contemporánea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Istria contemporánea"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na nova <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Federal_de_Iugoslavia" title="República Federal de Iugoslavia">República Federal de Iugoslavia</a>, Istria dividiuse entre as repúblicas de <a href="/wiki/Croacia" title="Croacia">Croacia</a> e de <a href="/wiki/Eslovenia" title="Eslovenia">Eslovenia</a> (á parte a pequena cidade de Muggia, que, como vimos, quedou italiana). Despois da ruptura de Iugoslavia en <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> esta subdivisión administrativa foi a fronteira entre estados independentes. Desde as primeiras eleccións multipartitas de <a href="/wiki/Croacia" title="Croacia">Croacia</a> en <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>, o partido rexional Asemblea Democrática de Istria (<i>Istarski Demokratski Sabor</i> ou <i>Dieta Democrática Istria</i>) recibiu con regularidade a absoluta maioría dos votos e mantivo, a miúdo, unha posición contraria ao goberno de <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a> con respecto á súa autonomía rexional. </p><p>Hai unha tradición de tolerancia entre a xente que viviu alí, a pesar da súa nacionalidade, aínda que se moitos istrios son hoxe de etnia croata, unha forte identidade rexional existiu durante anos. A palabra "croata" para os istrios é <i>Istrani</i>, ou <i>Istrijani</i>, sendo a última en dilecto <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cakaviano&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Čakaviano (a páxina aínda non existe)">čakaviano</a>. O termo <i>Istrani</i> úsase tamén en Eslovenia. Actualmente, a minoría italiana é moi pequena, pero o condado istrio de Croacia é bilingüe, como o son partes da Istria eslovena. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etnias">Etnias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istria&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Etnias»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Etnias"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Como en moitas outras rexións da antiga Iugoslavia, o concepto común sobre etnicidade e nacionalidade fracasa cando se aplica a Istria. As discusións sobre as etnicidades istrias a miúdo usan as palabras "italiano", "croata" e "esloveno" para describir ao pobo istrio. </p><p>Por exemplo, a palabra "italiano" pode referirse a un descendente de inmigrantes de <a href="/wiki/Sicilia" title="Sicilia">Sicilia</a> durante a época de <a href="/wiki/Mussolini" class="mw-redirect" title="Mussolini">Mussolini</a>, como aos falantes autóctonos do idioma veneciano cuxos antecedentes se retrotraen ao principio da República veneciana, ou á <a href="/wiki/Roma_Antiga" class="mw-redirect" title="Roma Antiga">época romana</a>. Pode tamén referirse aos eslavos istrios que adoptaron a cultura italiana cando se trasladaron desde as zonas rurais ás urbanas. </p><p>Da mema maneira, os poderes nacionais afirman que os eslavos istrios segundo a súa lingua local, tanto os falantes do dialecto <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialecto_%C4%8Cakavski&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialecto Čakavski (a páxina aínda non existe)">čakavski</a> como do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialecto_%C5%A0tokavski&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialecto Štokavski (a páxina aínda non existe)">štokavski</a> —dialectos do <a href="/wiki/Lingua_croata" title="Lingua croata">croata</a>— son considerados croatas, mentres que os falantes do <a href="/wiki/Eslovenia" title="Eslovenia">esloveno</a> son considerados eslovenos. </p><p>Moitos istrios considéranse a eles mesmos simplemente como "istrios", sen afiliación nacional adicional. Outros, en cambio, considéranse membros de <a href="/wiki/Croacia" title="Croacia">Croacia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eslovenia" title="Eslovenia">Eslovenia</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>. </p><p>Actualmente hai un movemento federalista na Istria croata, que desexa unha forma de soberanía limitada de Istria dentro do estado croata. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galería_de_mapas_históricos_de_Istria"><span id="Galer.C3.ADa_de_mapas_hist.C3.B3ricos_de_Istria"></span>Galería de mapas históricos de Istria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istria&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar a sección: «Galería de mapas históricos de Istria»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Galería de mapas históricos de Istria"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <center><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Balkans925.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Mapa dos Balcáns en 925, amosando a Marca de Istria, do ducado de Baviera"><img alt="Mapa dos Balcáns en 925, amosando a Marca de Istria, do ducado de Baviera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Balkans925.png/94px-Balkans925.png" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Balkans925.png/140px-Balkans925.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Balkans925.png/187px-Balkans925.png 2x" data-file-width="472" data-file-height="605" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mapa dos Balcáns en 925, amosando a <i>Marca de Istria</i>, do <a href="/wiki/Ducado_de_Baviera" title="Ducado de Baviera">ducado de Baviera</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Great_carantania.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mapa da Gran Carantania (952-1180), que incluía Istria, no Sacro Imperio"><img alt="Mapa da Gran Carantania (952-1180), que incluía Istria, no Sacro Imperio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Great_carantania.jpg/120px-Great_carantania.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Great_carantania.jpg/180px-Great_carantania.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Great_carantania.jpg/240px-Great_carantania.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="347" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mapa da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gran_Carantania&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gran Carantania (a páxina aínda non existe)">Gran Carantania</a> (952-1180), que incluía Istria, no <a href="/wiki/Sacro_Imperio_Romano_Xerm%C3%A1nico" title="Sacro Imperio Romano Xermánico">Sacro Imperio</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Republic_of_Venice_1796.png" class="mw-file-description" title="A República de Venecia en 1796"><img alt="A República de Venecia en 1796" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Republic_of_Venice_1796.png/120px-Republic_of_Venice_1796.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Republic_of_Venice_1796.png/180px-Republic_of_Venice_1796.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Republic_of_Venice_1796.png/240px-Republic_of_Venice_1796.png 2x" data-file-width="1026" data-file-height="1009" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Venecia" title="República de Venecia">República de Venecia</a> en 1796</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Italy_c_1810-es.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Istria nas Provincias Ilirias, dentro do Imperio napoleónico (1810)"><img alt="Istria nas Provincias Ilirias, dentro do Imperio napoleónico (1810)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Italy_c_1810-es.png/83px-Italy_c_1810-es.png" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Italy_c_1810-es.png/124px-Italy_c_1810-es.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Italy_c_1810-es.png/166px-Italy_c_1810-es.png 2x" data-file-width="1249" data-file-height="1805" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Istria nas <a href="/wiki/Provincias_Ilirias" class="mw-redirect" title="Provincias Ilirias">Provincias Ilirias</a>, dentro do <a href="/wiki/Napole%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleón">Imperio napoleónico</a> (1810)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Austria-Hungary_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Estados que formaban parte do Imperio austro-húngaro. Co nº 7, Litoral, que incluía Istria"><img alt="Estados que formaban parte do Imperio austro-húngaro. Co nº 7, Litoral, que incluía Istria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Austria-Hungary_map.svg/120px-Austria-Hungary_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Austria-Hungary_map.svg/180px-Austria-Hungary_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Austria-Hungary_map.svg/240px-Austria-Hungary_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="783" data-file-height="605" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Estados que formaban parte do <a href="/wiki/Imperio_austro-h%C3%BAngaro" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperio austro-húngaro">Imperio austro-húngaro</a>. Co nº 7, Litoral, que incluía Istria</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Austria_Hungary_ethnic_ES.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mapa étnico de Austria-Hungría en 1910"><img alt="Mapa étnico de Austria-Hungría en 1910" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Austria_Hungary_ethnic_ES.svg/120px-Austria_Hungary_ethnic_ES.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Austria_Hungary_ethnic_ES.svg/180px-Austria_Hungary_ethnic_ES.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Austria_Hungary_ethnic_ES.svg/240px-Austria_Hungary_ethnic_ES.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1360" data-file-height="1052" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mapa étnico de <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungr%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Austria-Hungría">Austria-Hungría</a> en 1910</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Istria_census_1910.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Italianos en Istria en 1910"><img alt="Italianos en Istria en 1910" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Istria_census_1910.PNG/97px-Istria_census_1910.PNG" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Istria_census_1910.PNG/146px-Istria_census_1910.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Istria_census_1910.PNG/195px-Istria_census_1910.PNG 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="961" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Italianos en Istria en 1910</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:NDH-Croacia1941-1945.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Repartición de Iugoslavia entre as potencias do Eixe. Istria quedou integrada en Italia (1941)"><img alt="Repartición de Iugoslavia entre as potencias do Eixe. Istria quedou integrada en Italia (1941)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/NDH-Croacia1941-1945.svg/120px-NDH-Croacia1941-1945.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/NDH-Croacia1941-1945.svg/180px-NDH-Croacia1941-1945.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/NDH-Croacia1941-1945.svg/240px-NDH-Croacia1941-1945.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2647" data-file-height="1995" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Repartición de <a href="/wiki/Iugoslavia" title="Iugoslavia">Iugoslavia</a> entre as <a href="/wiki/Potencias_do_Eixe" title="Potencias do Eixe">potencias do Eixe</a>. Istria quedou integrada en <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> (1941)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:SlovenianIstriaLocationMap.png" class="mw-file-description" title="En vermello, a Istria eslovena actual"><img alt="En vermello, a Istria eslovena actual" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/SlovenianIstriaLocationMap.png/120px-SlovenianIstriaLocationMap.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/SlovenianIstriaLocationMap.png/180px-SlovenianIstriaLocationMap.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/SlovenianIstriaLocationMap.png/240px-SlovenianIstriaLocationMap.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="463" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">En vermello, a <a href="/wiki/Eslovenia" title="Eslovenia">Istria eslovena</a> actual</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Italians_in_Istria_2001.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Porcentaxes de falantes nativos de italiano nos concellos do condado croata de Istria, en 2001"><img alt="Porcentaxes de falantes nativos de italiano nos concellos do condado croata de Istria, en 2001" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Italians_in_Istria_2001.png/99px-Italians_in_Istria_2001.png" decoding="async" width="99" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Italians_in_Istria_2001.png/148px-Italians_in_Istria_2001.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Italians_in_Istria_2001.png/197px-Italians_in_Istria_2001.png 2x" data-file-width="335" data-file-height="407" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Porcentaxes de falantes nativos de italiano nos concellos do condado <a href="/wiki/Croacia" title="Croacia">croata de Istria</a>, en 2001</div> </li> </ul></center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galería_de_imaxes"><span id="Galer.C3.ADa_de_imaxes"></span>Galería de imaxes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istria&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editar a sección: «Galería de imaxes»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Galería de imaxes"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <center><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Pula-avion.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Imaxe aérea de Pula (Pola)"><img alt="Imaxe aérea de Pula (Pola)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pula-avion.JPG/120px-Pula-avion.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pula-avion.JPG/180px-Pula-avion.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pula-avion.JPG/240px-Pula-avion.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1495" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Imaxe aérea de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pula_(Istria)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pula (Istria) (a páxina aínda non existe)">Pula</a> (Pola)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Arena_pula_inside.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Arena do Forum de Pula (Pola)"><img alt="Arena do Forum de Pula (Pola)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Arena_pula_inside.JPG/90px-Arena_pula_inside.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Arena_pula_inside.JPG/135px-Arena_pula_inside.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Arena_pula_inside.JPG/180px-Arena_pula_inside.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Arena</i> do Forum de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pula_(Istria)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pula (Istria) (a páxina aínda non existe)">Pula</a> (Pola)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Porec_riva.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="O paseo (riva) de Poreč (Parenzo)"><img alt="O paseo (riva) de Poreč (Parenzo)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Porec_riva.jpg/120px-Porec_riva.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Porec_riva.jpg/180px-Porec_riva.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Porec_riva.jpg/240px-Porec_riva.jpg 2x" data-file-width="920" data-file-height="724" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">O paseo (<i>riva</i>) de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pore%C4%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Poreč (a páxina aínda non existe)">Poreč</a> (Parenzo)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Rovinj.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rovinj (Rovigno), vista desde o &quot;Campanile&quot; da igrexa de Santa Eufemia"><img alt="Rovinj (Rovigno), vista desde o &quot;Campanile&quot; da igrexa de Santa Eufemia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Rovinj.jpg/120px-Rovinj.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Rovinj.jpg/180px-Rovinj.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Rovinj.jpg/240px-Rovinj.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rovinj&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rovinj (a páxina aínda non existe)">Rovinj</a> (Rovigno), vista desde o "Campanile" da igrexa de Santa Eufemia</div> </li> </ul></center> <center><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Motovun_2002_Croatia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Motovun (Montona)"><img alt="Motovun (Montona)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Motovun_2002_Croatia.jpg/120px-Motovun_2002_Croatia.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Motovun_2002_Croatia.jpg/180px-Motovun_2002_Croatia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Motovun_2002_Croatia.jpg/240px-Motovun_2002_Croatia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="769" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motovun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Motovun (a páxina aínda non existe)">Motovun</a> (Montona)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Lim_canal.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Canle de Lim (Lemme)"><img alt="Canle de Lim (Lemme)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Lim_canal.jpg/120px-Lim_canal.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Lim_canal.jpg/180px-Lim_canal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Lim_canal.jpg/240px-Lim_canal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Canle de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lim_(Croacia)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lim (Croacia) (a páxina aínda non existe)">Lim</a> (Lemme)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Piran_Tartinijev_trg.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Centro da cidade de Piran (Pirano) coa praza Tartini"><img alt="Centro da cidade de Piran (Pirano) coa praza Tartini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Piran_Tartinijev_trg.jpg/120px-Piran_Tartinijev_trg.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Piran_Tartinijev_trg.jpg/180px-Piran_Tartinijev_trg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Piran_Tartinijev_trg.jpg/240px-Piran_Tartinijev_trg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Centro da cidade de <a href="/wiki/Piran" title="Piran">Piran</a> (Pirano) coa praza Tartini</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Koper_Praetorian_Palace.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Palacio pretoriano de Koper (Capodistria)"><img alt="Palacio pretoriano de Koper (Capodistria)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Koper_Praetorian_Palace.jpg/120px-Koper_Praetorian_Palace.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Koper_Praetorian_Palace.jpg/180px-Koper_Praetorian_Palace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Koper_Praetorian_Palace.jpg/240px-Koper_Praetorian_Palace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Palacio pretoriano de <a href="/wiki/Koper" title="Koper">Koper</a> (Capodistria)</div> </li> </ul></center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istria&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Pope-Neubauer-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Pope-Neubauer_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Marcel Cornis-Pope, John Neubauer, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=5pAwqsSyTlsC&amp;pg=PA364&amp;dq=istria+is+shared+by+three+countries&amp;hl=cs&amp;ei=LhqVTMODK4OC4Qas_5DQAw&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=1&amp;ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q=istria%20is%20shared%20by%20three%20countries&amp;f=false"><i>History of the literary cultures of East-Central Europe: junctures and disjunctures in the 19th And 20th Centuries</i></a>, John Benjamins Publishing Co. (2006), <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9027234531" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9027234531</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Day-East-Thomas-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Day-East-Thomas_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alan John Day, Roger East, Richard Thomas, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=dt2TXexiKTgC&amp;pg=PA280&amp;dq=istria+croatia+slovenia+italy&amp;hl=cs&amp;ei=-B6VTO-GAcOU4Aak6MWGBA&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=2&amp;ved=0CDQQ6AEwATgU#v=onepage&amp;q=istria%20croatia%20slovenia%20italy&amp;f=false"><i>A political and economic dictionary of Eastern Europe</i></a>, Routledge, 1<sup>sr</sup> ed. (2002), <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/1857430638" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1857430638</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Habería que poñer os topónimos en ambas as versións: a italiana —por sermos máis familiar—, e a eslava, sexa eslovena ou croata, xa que actualmente estes son os idiomas predominantes e oficiais en case toda Istria/Istra</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istria&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portada_galega" class="extiw" title="commons:Portada galega">Commons</a> ten máis contidos multimedia sobre:&#8201;&#8201;<i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Istria" class="extiw" title="commons:Istria">Istria</a></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istria&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Editar a sección: «Bibliografía»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Luigi Tomaz, <i>Il confine d'Italia in Istria e Dalmazia. Duemila anni di storia</i>, Presentazione di Arnaldo Mauri, Think-ADV, Conselve, 2008.</li> <li>Luigi Tomaz, <i>In Adriatico nel secondo millennio</i>, Presentazione di Arnaldo Mauri, Think ADV, Conselve, 2010.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outros_artigos">Outros artigos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istria&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Editar a sección: «Outros artigos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Outros artigos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historia_dos_eslavos_do_sur" title="Historia dos eslavos do sur">Historia dos eslavos do sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_istrorromanesa" title="Lingua istrorromanesa">Istrorromanés</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italia_irredenta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Italia irredenta (a páxina aínda non existe)">Italia irredenta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_istriota" title="Lingua istriota">lingua istriota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irredentismo_italiano&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Irredentismo italiano (a páxina aínda non existe)">Irredentismo italiano</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Krasna_zemljo" title="Krasna zemljo">Krasna zemljo</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ligazóns_externas"><span id="Ligaz.C3.B3ns_externas"></span>Ligazóns externas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istria&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Editar a sección: «Ligazóns externas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Ligazóns externas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.istrianet.org/istria/index.html">Istria on the Internet</a> Istriatet.org <i>(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</i> Consultada o 2/1/2012.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lacroacia.es/istra">Guía de Istria en Castellano</a> Lacroacia.es <i>(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_castel%C3%A1" title="Lingua castelá">castelán</a>)</i> Consultada o 2/1/2012.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.istriadalmaziacards.com/">Cartoline storiche dell'Istria, di Fiume, del Quarnaro, della Dalmazia</a> <i>(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_italiana" title="Lingua italiana">italiano</a>)</i> Consultada o 2/1/2012.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.piemonte-istria.com">Piemonte d'Istria Community</a> <i>(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_italiana" title="Lingua italiana">italiano</a>)</i> Consultada o 2/1/2012.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Axuda:Control_de_autoridades" title="Axuda:Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639912" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q639912">Q639912</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/315144350">WorldCat</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/315144350/">315144350</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_do_Brasil" title="Biblioteca Nacional do Brasil">BLBNB</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://acervo.bn.gov.br/sophia_web/autoridade/detalhe/000071587">000071587</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclopedia_Rusa" title="Grande Enciclopedia Rusa">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/2026153">2026153</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Istria">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Faceted_Application_of_Subject_Terminology" title="Faceted Application of Subject Terminology">FAST</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/1310433">1310433</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">GEC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0034095.xml">0034095</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/GeoNames" title="GeoNames">GeoNames</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geonames.org/3175397">3175397</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4027824-4">4027824-4</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85068764">sh85068764</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="Biblioteca Nacional da República Checa">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ge128489">ge128489</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Grecia" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Grecia">NLG</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://koha.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?marc=1&amp;authid=291672">291672</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Pleiades: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/197304">197304</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/170141071">170141071</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/istria">istria</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐75f86cb67d‐ngd79 Cached time: 20241118175527 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.925 seconds Real time usage: 1.215 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6525/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 47330/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2397/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 35/100 Expensive parser function count: 14/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 21508/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.596/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7505758/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 15/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1142.594 1 -total 70.74% 808.294 1 Modelo:Xeografía_física 70.51% 805.673 1 Modelo:Infobox_physical_geography 61.09% 697.958 1 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