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<!DOCTYPE html><html> <head>  <script async src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-90RP5FMTSY'></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-90RP5FMTSY'); </script> <title>CAIN: Bibliography: 'The Troubles' - Suggested Reading on the Northern Ireland Conflict</title>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-KTDXZVTJTG"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-KTDXZVTJTG'); </script> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="Author" content="Dr Martin Melaugh" /> <meta name="Description" content="CAIN: Bibliography: 'The Troubles' - Suggested Reading on the Northern Ireland Conflict" /> <meta name="KeyWords" content="reading list, bibliography, books, source material, suggested reading, conflict, troubles, ireland, northern ireland, ulster, irish, " /> <script language="JavaScript" src="/aajs/functions.js"></script> </head> <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><center><table width=600><tr><td><a name="top"></a> <hr noshade size="1" /><img src="/images/cainlogo.gif" border="0" align="left" alt="CAIN logo" /> <center><font face="Arial" color="#770101">CAIN Web Service</font></center> <h3 align=center>'The Troubles' - Suggested Reading</h3> <br clear=all /> <hr noshade size="1" /> <center> <a href="/index.html">[CAIN_Home]</a> <br /> <a href="/events/index.html">[Key_Events]</a> <a href="/issues/index.html">Key_Issues]</a> <a href="/othelem/index.html">[Conflict_Background]</a> <br /> <b>BACKGROUND:</b> <a href="/othelem/acronyms.htm">[Acronyms]</a> <a href="/othelem/glossary.htm">[Glossary]</a> <a href="/ni/index.html">[NI Society]</a> <a href="/othelem/index.html#articles">[Articles]</a> <a href="/othelem/chron.htm">[Chronologies]</a> <a href="/othelem/organ/azorgan.htm">[Organisations]</a> <a href="/bibdbs/cainbib.htm">[CAIN_Bibliography]</a> <a href="/bibdbs/index.html">[Other_Bibliographies]</a> <a href="/othelem/research.htm">[Research]</a> <a href="/photographs/index.html">[Photographs]</a> <a href="/images/symbols/index.html">[Symbols]</a> <a href="/murals/index.html">[Murals]</a> <a href="/images/posters/index.html">[Posters]</a> <a href="/images/maps/maps.htm">[Maps]</a> <a href="/bibdbs/newlinks.html">[Internet]</a> <br /> </center> <hr noshade size="1" /> <center> <b>Page Compiled :</b> Martin Melaugh     [updated: 1 November 2007]<br /> <i><font color=#ff0000>Material is added to this site on a regular basis - information on this page may change</font></i></center> <hr noshade size=4 />  <h3 align=center>'The Troubles' - Suggested Reading</h3> <a href="martinsbooks3.jpg"><img src="martinsbooks4.jpg" vspace=5 hspace=10 border=1 align=right /></a> The following contains suggested reading on the topics of the Northern Ireland <b>conflict</b> and <b>politics</b> in the region. The list is a personal one prepared by the CAIN Project Manager. It is based on, and is a selection of, the main (searchable) <a href="/bibdbs/cainbib.htm">CAIN bibliography</a>. The list is divided into main topic areas (and ordered by author within each topic). The same list <a href="/bibdbs/bibliography/read.htm">arranged by author</a> is also available. <p> The bibliography includes many of the books that were used in preparing the CAIN web site. Extracts from some of the books below are available elsewhere on CAIN; check the <a href="/bibdbs/authorbib.htm">list of main items</a> for details. </p> <br clear=all /> <p align=right> <font size=-1>Some of the hundreds of books published <br> on the conflict and politics in Northern Ireland.</font> </p> <br clear=all /> <hr noshade size="1" /> <h3>General Books on 'the Troubles'</h3> <p>Bell, J.Bowyer. (1993). The Irish Troubles: A Generation of Violence, 1967-1992. Dublin: Gill and Macmillan.<br> Coogan, Tim Pat. (1995). The Troubles: Ireland's Ordeal 1966-1996 and the Search for Peace. London: Hutchinson.<br> Holland, Jack. (1999). Hope Against History: The Ulster Conflict. London: Coronet Lir Books.<br /> McKittrick, David. (2000). Making Sense of the Troubles. Belfast: Blackstaff Press.</p> <h3>Understanding the Conflict</h3> <p> Bew, Paul., Gibbon, Peter., and Patterson, Henry. (2002). Northern Ireland 1921-2001: Political Forces and Social Classes. London: Serif.<br /> Boyle, Kevin., and Hadden, Tom. (1994). Northern Ireland: The Choice. London: Penguin Books.<br /> Darby, John. (1997). Scorpions in a Bottle: Conflicting cultures in Northern Ireland. London: Minority Rights Publications.<br /> Dixon, Paul. (2001). Northern Ireland: The Politics of War and Peace. New York: Palgrave.<br /> Dunn, Seamus. (ed.). (1995). Facets of the Conflict In Northern Ireland. London: Macmillan Press Ltd.<br /> Farrell, M. (1980). Northern Ireland: the Orange State. London: Pluto Press Ltd.<br /> McCann, Eamonn. (1993). War and an Irish Town (3rd ed.). London: Pluto.<br /> McGarry, John., and O'Leary, Brendan. (1995). Explaining Northern Ireland. Oxford: Blackwell.<br /> McKay, Susan. (2000). Northern Protestants: An Unsettled People. Belfast: Blackstaff Press.<br /> O Connor, Fionnuala. (1993). In Search of a State: Catholics in Northern Ireland. Belfast: Blackstaff Press.<br /> O'Leary, Brendan. (2019). A Treatise on Northern Ireland. Volume 1: Colonialism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.<font size="1" color="lightgray" face="arial"> ... [26055] - [Book] </font> <br /> O'Leary, Brendan. (2019). A Treatise on Northern Ireland. Volume 2: Control. Oxford: Oxford University Press.<font size="1" color="lightgray" face="arial"> ... [26056] - [Book] </font> <br /> O'Leary, Brendan. (2019). A Treatise on Northern Ireland. Volume 3: Consociation and Confederation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.<font size="1" color="lightgray" face="arial"> ... [26057] - [Book] </font> <br /> O'Leary, Brendan., and McGarry, John. (1996). The Politics of Antagonism: Understanding Northern Ireland (2nd ed.). London: Athlone Press.<br /> O'Malley, Padriag. (1990). Northern Ireland: Questions of Nuance. Belfast: The Blackstaff Press.<br /> O'Malley, Padriag. (1997). The Uncivil Wars: Ireland Today. Boston: Beacon Press.<br /> Whyte, John. (1991). Interpreting Northern Ireland. Oxford: Clarendon Press.<br /> Wright, Frank. (1992). Northern Ireland: A Comparative Analysis (2nd ed.). Dublin: Gill and Macmillan.</p> <h3>Reference </h3> <p> Bew, Paul., and Gillespie, Gordon. (1999). Northern Ireland: a chronology of the troubles, 1968-99. (2nd ed.). Dublin: Gill and Macmillan.<br /> Curley, Helen. (Ed.). (2000). Ireland Almanac and Yearbook of Facts 2000. Dublin: Local Ireland.<br /> Dunn, Seamus., and Dawson, Helen. (2000). An Alphabetical Listing of Word, Name and Place in Northern Ireland and the Living Language of Conflict. Lampeter: The Edwin Mellen Press.<br /> Elliott, S., and Flakes, W.D. (1999). Northern Ireland: A Political Directory 1968-1999 Belfast: Blackstaff Press.</p> <h3>History </h3> <p> Bardon, J. (1992). A History of Ulster. Belfast: Blackstaff Press.<br /> Barton, Brian. (1996). A Pocket History of Ulster. Dublin: The O'Brien Press.<br /> Beckett, J.C. (1981). The Making of Modern Ireland 1603-1923. London: Faber and Faber.<br /> Bew, Paul. (2007). Ireland: The Politics of Enmity 1789-2006. Oxford: Oxford University Press.<br /> Buckland, P. (1981). A History of Northern Ireland. Dublin: Gill and Macmillan.<br /> Kee, Robert. (1982). Ireland: A History. London: Sphere Books Ltd.<br /> Foster, R.F. (2001). The Oxford History of Ireland. Oxford: Oxford University Press.<br /> Foster, R.F. (1988). Modern Ireland 1600-1972. London: Allen Lane.<br /> Hennessey, Thomas. (1997). A History of Northern Ireland, 1920-1996. Dublin: Gill and Macmillan.<br /> Jackson, Alvin. (2004). Home Rule: An Irish Hstory, 1800-2000. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.<br /> Jackson, Alvin. (1999). Ireland 1798-1998: politics and war. Oxford: Blackwell.<br /> Patterson, Henry. (2006). Ireland since 1939: Modernisation and the Persistence of Conflict (Revised and updated edition). Dublin: Penguin.<br /> Stewart, A.T.Q. (1967). The Ulster Crisis. London: Faber.<br /> Stewart, A.T.Q. (1989). The Narrow Ground: the Roots of the Conflict in Ulster. London: Faber.</p> <h3>Deaths </h3> An Crann The Tree. (2000). Bear in Mind: Stories of the Troubles. Belfast: Lagan Press / An Crann.<br /> Fay, M.T., Morrissey, M., and Smyth, M. (1997). Mapping Troubles-Related Deaths in Northern Ireland 1969-1998 (2nd ed.). Derry: INCORE, University of Ulster.<br /> Fay, M.T., Morrissey, M., and Smyth, M. (1999). Northern Ireland's Troubles: The Human Costs. London: Pluto Press.<br /> McKittrick, David., Kelters, Seamus., Feeney, Brian., and Thornton, Chris. (1999). Lost Lives: The stories of the men, women and children who died as a result of the Northern Ireland troubles. Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing.<br /> Smyth, M., and Fay, M.T., (2000). Personal Accounts from Northern Ireland's Troubles: Public Conflict, Private Loss. London: Pluto Press.<br /> Sutton, Malcolm. (1994). Bear in Mind these Dead: An Index of Deaths from the Conflict in Ireland, 1969-1993. Belfast: Beyond the Pale Publications.</p> <h3>The Paramilitaries </h3> <p> Alonso, Rogelio. (2007). The IRA and Armed Struggle. London: Routledge.<br /> Bell, J.Bowyer. (1989). The Secret Army: The IRA 1916-1979. Dublin: Poolbeg.<br /> Bishop, P., and Mallie, E. (1987). The Provisional IRA. London: Corgi Books.<br /> Bolton, D. (1973). The UVF 1966-73: An Anatomy of Loyalist Rebellion. Dublin: Gill and Macmillan.<br /> Bruce, Steve. (1992). The Red Hand: Protestant Paramilitaries in Northern Ireland. Oxford: Oxford University Press.<br /> Collins, Eamonn. (1996). Killing Rage. London: Jonathan Cape.<br /> Coogan, Tim Pat. (1987). The IRA. London: Harper Collins.<br /> Cusack, Jim., and McDonald, Henry. (1997). The UVF. Dublin: Poolbeg.<br /> Dillon, Martin. (1989). The Shankill Butchers: a Case Study for Mass Murder. London: Hutchinson.<br /> Dillon, Martin. (1996). Twenty Five Years of Terror: The IRA's War Against the British. London: Bantam (Transworld Publishers Ltd).<br /> English, Richard. (2003). Armed Struggle: A History of the IRA. London: Macmillan. <br /> Harnden, Toby. (1999). 'Bandit Country': The IRA and South Armagh. London: Hodder and Stoughton.<br /> Holland, Jack., and McDonald, Henry. (1994). INLA: Deadly Divisions. Dublin: Torc.<br /> Moloney, Ed. (2002). A Secret History of the IRA. London: Penguin Books. <br /> O'Brien, Brendan. (1999). The Long War: The IRA and Sinn Fein (2nd ed.). Syracuse: Syracuse University Press.<br /> O'Brien, Brendan. (2000). Pocket History of the IRA: from 1916 onwards. Dublin: O'Brien.<br /> O'Callaghan, S. (1999). The Informer. London: Corgi Books.<br /> Patterson, Henry. (1989). The Politics of Illusion: Republicanism and Socialism in Modern Ireland. London: Hutchinson Radius.<br /> Taylor, Peter. (1997). Provos: The IRA and Sinn Fein. London: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc.<br /> Taylor, Peter. (1999). Loyalists. London: Bloomsbury.<br /> Toolis, Kevin. (1995). Rebel Hearts: Journeys within the IRA's Soul. London: Picador.</p> <h3>The Security Forces</h3> <p>Dewar, Michael. (Colonel). (1997). The British Army in Northern Ireland. London: Arms and Armour.<br /> Greer, S. (1995). Supergrasses: A Study in Anti-terrorist Law Enforcement in Northern Ireland. Oxford: Clarendon Press.<br /> Holland, Jack. (1997). Phoenix: Policing the Shadows, The Secret War Against Terrorism in Northern Ireland. London: Hodder and Stoughton.<br /> Murray, Raymond. (1990). The SAS in Ireland 1969-1989. Cork: Mercier Press.<br /> Murray, Raymond. (1998). State Violence: Northern Ireland 1969-1997. Dublin: Mercier Press.<br /> Ní Aoláin, Fionnuala. (2000). The Politics Of Force: Conflict Management and State Violence in Northern Ireland. Belfast: Blackstaff Press.<br /> Taylor, Peter. (2001). Brits: The War Against the IRA. London: Bloomsbury.<br /> Rolston, Bill. (2000). Unfinished Business: State Killings and the Quest for Truth. Belfast: Beyond the Pale Publications.<br /> Ryder, Chris. (1997). The RUC 1922-1997: A Force Under Fire. London: Mandarin.<br /> Stalker, John. (1988). Stalker. London: Harrap Ltd.</p> <h3>Events</h3> <p> (see also the suggested reading and list of sources in each of the <a href="/events/index.html">key events</a>)</p> <p> Anderson, Don. (1994). 14 May Days: The Inside Story of the Loyalist Strike of 1974. Dublin: Gill and Macmillan Ltd.<br /> Arthur, Paul. (1974). The People's Democracy 1968-1972. Belfast: Blackstaff Press.<br /> Bell, J.Bowyer. (1996). In Dubious Battle - The Dublin and Monaghan Bombings 1972-1974. Dublin: Poolbeg Press.<br /> Beresford, David. (1987). Ten Men Dead: The Story of the 1981 Irish Hunger Strike. London: Grafton.<br /> Campbell, Brian. McKeown, Laurence., and O'Hagan, Felim. (eds.). (1994). Nor Meekly Serve My Time: The H-Block Struggle of 1976-1981. Belfast: Beyond the Pale Publications.<br /> McCann, Eamonn., and Shiels, Maureen. (eds.). (1992). Bloody Sunday in Derry: What Really Happened. Dingle: Brandon Books.<br /> McDaniel, Denzil. (1997). Enniskillen: The Remembrance Day Bombing. Dublin: Wolfhound.<br /> Mullan, Don. (1997). Eyewitness Bloody Sunday: The Truth. Dublin: Wolfhound.<br /> Mullin, Chris. (1980). Error of Judgement: The Truth about the Birmingham Pub Bombings. Dublin: Poolbeg Press.<br /> Pringle, Peter., and Jacobson, Philip. (2000). Those are real bullets, aren't they? Bloody Sunday, Derry, 30 January 1972. London: Fourth Estate.<br /> Purdie, B. (1990). Politics in the Streets: The Origins of the Civil Rights Movement in Northern Ireland. Belfast: Blackstaff Press.</p> <h3>Issues</h3> <p>(see also the suggested reading and list of sources in each of the <a href="/issues/index.html">key issues</a>)</p> <p> Bryan, Dominic. (2000). Orange Parades: The Politics of Ritual, Tradition and Control. London: Pluto Press.<br /> Cairns, E. (1987). Caught in the Crossfire: Children and the Northern Ireland conflict. Belfast: Appletree Press.<br /> Ellison, Graham., and Smyth, Jim. (2000). The Crowned Harp: Policing Northern Ireland. London: Pluto Press.<br /> Jarman, N. (1997). Material Conflicts: Parades and visual displays in Northern Ireland. Oxford: Berg.<br /> McGarry, John., and O'Leary, Brendan. (1999). Policing Northern Ireland: Proposals for a New Start. Belfast: Blackstaff.<br /> Miller, D. (1994). Don't Mention the War: Northern Ireland, Propaganda and the Media. London: Pluto Press.<br /> Sales, Rosemary. (1997). Women Divided: Gender, Religion and Politics in Northern Ireland. London: Routledge.</p> <h3>Peace Process</h3> <p>Aughey, Arthur. (2005). The Politics Of Northern Ireland: Beyond the Belfast Agreement. Oxford: Routledge.<br /> Bew, Paul., Patterson, Henry., and Teague, Paul. (2000). Northern Ireland: Between War and Peace; The Political Future of Northern Ireland (2nd edition). London: Scarecrow.<br /> Bew, P., and Gillespie, G. (1996). The Northern Ireland Peace Process 1993-1996: A Chronology. London: Serif<br /> Cox, Michael., Guelke, Adrian., and Stephen, Fiona. (Eds.). (2000). A farewell to arms?: From 'long war' to long peace in Northern Ireland. Manchester: Manchester University Press.<br /> Darby, John., and Mac Ginty, Roger. (Eds.). (2000). The Management of Peace Processes. London: Macmillan Press Ltd.<br /> Dixon, Paul. (2006). The Northern Ireland Peace Process: Choreography and Theatrical Politics. London: Routledge.<br /> Farrington, Christopher. (2006). Ulster Unionism and the Peace Process in Northern Ireland. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.<br /> Gilligan, Chris., and Tonge, Jon. (eds). (1997). Peace or War?: Understanding the Peace Process in Northern Ireland. Aldershot: Ashgate.<br /> Hennessey, Thomas. (2000). The Northern Ireland Peace Process: Ending the Troubles?. Dublin: Gill and Macmillan.<br /> Mallie, Eamonn., and McKittrick, David. (1996). The Fight for Peace: The Secret Story Behind the Irish Peace Process. London: Heinemann.<br /> McKittrick, David. (1994). Endgame - The Search for Peace in Northern Ireland. Belfast: Blackstaff Press.<br /> Mitchell, George (Senator). (1999). Making Peace. London: William Heinemann.<br /> Rowan, Brian. (1995). Behind the Lines: The Story of the IRA and Loyalist Ceasefires. Belfast: Blackstaff Press.<br /> Tonge, Jonathan. (2005). The New Northern Irish Politics? Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.</p> <h3>Politics</h3> <p> Aughey, Arthur. (1989). Under Siege: Ulster Unionism and the Anglo-Irish Agreement.. Belfast: Blackstaff Press.<br /> Aughey, Arthur., and Morrow, Duncan. (eds.). (1996). Northern Ireland Politics. Harlow: Longman.<br /> Bruce, Steve. (1994). The Edge of the Union: The Ulster Loyalist Political Vision. Oxford: Oxford University Press.<br /> Cochrane, F. (1997). Unionist Politics and the Politics of Unionism since the Anglo-Irish Agreement. Cork: Cork University Press.<br /> Connolly, Michael. (1990). Politics and Policy Making in Northern Ireland. London: Philip Allan.<br /> Lynn, Brendan. (1997). Holding the Ground: The Nationalist Party in Northern Ireland, 1945-1972. Aldershot: Ashgate.<br /> Patterson, Henry., and Kaufmann, Eric. (2007). Unionism and Orangeism in Northern Ireland Since 1945. Manchester: Manchester University Press.<br /> Porter, Norman. (1996). Rethinking Unionism: An Alternative Vision for Northern Ireland. Belfast: Blackstaff Press.<br /> Staunton, Enda. (2001). The Nationalists of Northern Ireland 1918-1973. The Columba Press.</p> <h3>Religion</h3> <p>Brewer, John.D., and Higgins, Gareth I. (1998). Anti-Catholicism in Northern Ireland, 1600-1998: The Mote and the Beam. Basingstoke: Macmillan.<br /> Bruce, Steve. (1986). God Save Ulster: The religion and politics of Paisleyism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.</p> <h3>People</h3> <p>Cooke, Dennis. (1996). Persecuting Zeal: A Portrait of Ian Paisley. Dingle: Brandon Press.<br /> Devlin, B. (1969). The Price of My Soul. London: Pan Books Ltd.<br /> Hume, John. (1996). Personal Views, Politics, Peace and Reconciliation in Ireland. Dublin: Town House.<br /> Routledge, Paul. (1997). John Hume: the Biography. London: Harper Collins.<br /> Sands, Bobby. (1997). Bobby Sands: Writings from Prison. Boulder, Colo.: Roberts Rinehart Publishers.<br /> Sharrock, David., and Devenport, Mark. (1997). Man of War, Man of Peace?: the Unathorised Biography of Gerry Adams. London: Macmillan.</p> <h3>Other Books</h3> <p>Adams, Gerry. (1994). Selected Writings. Dingle: Brandon Books.<br /> Adams, Gerry. (1995). Free Ireland: Towards a Lasting Peace (Previous ed. published as, Politics of Irish Freedom). Dingle: Brandon Books.<br /> Arthur, Paul., and Jeffery, Keith. (1996). Northern Ireland since 1968 (2nd edition). Oxford: Basil Blackwell.<br /> Bell, J.Bowyer. (1990). IRA: Tactics and Targets. Dublin: Poolbeg.<br /> Bloomfield, D. (1998). Political Dialogue in Northern Ireland: the Brooke Initiative 1989-92. London: Macmillan Press.<br /> Bloomfield, David. (1997). Peacemaking Strategies in Northern Ireland: Building Complementarity in Conflict Management Theory. Basingstoke: Macmillan.<br /> Boyd, A. (1969). Holy War in Belfast. Dublin: Anvil Books.<br /> Bryson, L., and McCartney, C. (1994). Clashing Symbols: A report on the use of flags, anthems and other national symbols in Northern Ireland. Belfast: The Institute of Irish Studies.<br /> Darby, John. (1976). Conflict in Northern Ireland: The Development of' a Polarised Community. Dublin: Gill and Macmillan.<br /> Darby, John. (1986). Intimidation and the Control of Conflict in Northern Ireland. Dublin: Gill and Macmillan.<br /> De Paor, Liam. (1990). Unfinished Business: Ireland Today and Tomorrow. London: Hutchinson Radius.<br /> Deutsch, R., and Magowan, V. (1973). Northern Ireland 1968-1973: A Chronology, of Events Vol. 1: 1968-1971. Belfast, Blackstaff Press.<br /> Deutsch, R., and Magowan, V. (1974). Northern Ireland 1968-1973. A Chronology, of Events Vol. 2:1972-1973. Belfast, Blackstaff Press.<br /> Deutsch, R., and Magowan, V. (1975). Northern Ireland 1968-1974: A Chronology, of Events Vol. 3: 1974. Belfast: Blackstaff Press.<br /> Dickson, Brice. (1997). Civil Liberties in Northern Ireland: The CAJ Handbook (3rd ed.). Belfast: Committee on the Administration of Justice.<br /> Dillon, Martin. (1991). The Dirty War, London: Arrow Books Ltd.<br /> Dillon, Martin. (1993). Stone Cold. London: Arrow.<br /> Dillon, Martin. (1998). God and the Gun: The Church and Irish Terrorism. London: Orion.<br /> Downey, J. (1998). Lenihan: His Life and Loyalties. Dublin: New Island Books.<br /> Hamber, Brandon. (Ed.). (1998). Past Imperfect: Dealing with the Past in Northern Ireland and Societies in Transition. Derry: INCORE / University of Ulster.<br /> Jarman, N., and Bryan, D. (1996). Parade and Protest: A Discussion of Parading, Disputes in Northern Ireland. Coleraine: Centre for the Study of Conflict, University of Ulster.<br /> Jarman, N., and Bryan, D. (1998). From Riots To Rights: Nationalist Parades in the, North of Ireland. Coleraine: Centre for the Study of Conflict, University of Ulster.<br /> Jones, R.D., Kane, J.S., Wallace, R., Sloan, D., and Courtney, B. (1996). The Orange Citadel. A history of Orangeism in Portadown District. Portadown: Cultural Heritage Committee.<br /> Kaufmann, Eric. (2007). The Orange Order: A Contemporary Northern Irish History. Oxford: Oxford University Press.<br /> McElrath, Karen. (2000). Unsafe Haven: The United States, The IRA and Political Prisoners. London: Pluto Press.<br /> Morgan, V., Dunn, S., Cairns, E., and Fraser, G. (1992). Breaking the Mould: The, Role of Parents and Teachers in the Integrated Schools in Northern Ireland. Coleraine: The Centre for the Study of Conflict University of Ulster.<br /> Nelson, S. (1984). Ulster's Uncertain Defenders: Protestant Political, Paramilitary, and Community Groups and the Northern Ireland Conflict. Belfast: Appletree Press.<br /> O'Day, A. (ed.). (1995). Terrorism 's Laboratory: The Case of Northern Ireland. Hants: Dartmouth Publishing Company Limited.<br /> O'Dochartaigh, N. (1997). From Civil Rights to Armalites: Derry and the Birth of the Irish Troubles. Cork: Cork University Press.<br /> O'Leary, Brendan. Lyne, Tyne. Marshall, Jim., and Rowthorn, Bob. (1993). Northern Ireland: Sharing Authority. London: Institute for Public Policy Research.<br /> Outhwaite, W., and Bottomore, T. (Eds). (1993). The Blackwell Dictionary of Twentieth Century Social Thought. Blackwell Reference.<br /> Parker, Tony. (1993). May the Lord in His Mercy Be Kind to Belfast. London: Cape.<br /> Porter, Norman. (Ed.). (1998). The Republican Ideal: Current Perspectives. Belfast: The Blackstaff Press.<br /> Restorick, Rita. (2000). Death of a Soldier: A mother's search for peace. Belfast: Blackstaff Press.<br /> Roiston, B. (1995). Drawing Support 2: Murals of War and Peace. Belfast: Beyond the Pale Publications.<br /> Rolston, B., and Miller, D. (1996). War and Words: The Northern Ireland Media Reader. Belfast: Beyond the Pale Publications.<br /> Rose, Peter. (2000). How the Troubles Came to Northern Ireland. Basingstoke: Macmillan Press Ltd. <br /> Rowthorn, Bob., and Wayne, Naomi. (1988). Northern Ireland: The Political Economy of Conflict. Cambridge: Polity Press.<br /> Ruane, Joseph., and Todd, Jennifer. (1996). The Dynamics of Conflict in Northern Ireland: Power, Conflict and Emancipation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<br /> Seaton, Craig. (1998). Northern Ireland: The Context for Conflict and for Reconciliation. Maryland: University Press of America, Inc.<br /> Shirlow, Peter., and McGovern, Mark. (1997). Who Are 'The People'? Unionism, Protestantism and Loyalism in Northern Ireland. London: Pluto Press.<br /> Stewart, A.T.Q. (1997). Edward Carson. Belfast: Blackstaff.<br /> Townshend, Charles. (1988). Consensus in Ireland: Approaches and Recessions. Oxford: Clarendon Press.<br /> Wichert, S. (1991). Northern Ireland Since 1945. London: Longman.<br /> Wilson, Andrew J. (1995). Irish America and the Ulster Conflict, 1968-1995. Belfast: Blackstaff.<br /> Wilson, Desmond. (1997). Democracy Denied. Cork: Mercier Press.<br /> Wright, Frank. (1996). Two Lands on One Soil: Ulster Politics before Home Rule. 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