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Harvard Kennedy School | Harvard Kennedy School
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block-system-main-block"> <article id="node-311783" data-history-node-id="311783" about="/home-page" class="node-view-mode--full content-type--homepage"> <div class="view-mode-full"> <div class="field-wrapper field field--name-field-sections field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="has-background-image has-background-color has-hero-component vertical-spacing--none paragraph paragraph--type--section paragraph--view-mode--default" style="background-color: #EDF2F5"> <div class="section__background field-wrapper field field--name-field-bg-media field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <article class="media--image background" > <style> @media screen and (min-width: 64em) { .section__background img { object-position: center center; } } </style> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/hero_large/public/2024-11/Homepage_Minson-TG-Disagreements_2560x1440.jpg?itok=YPcxhRqM 1x" media="all and (min-width: 641px)" type="image/jpeg" width="2560" height="1440"/> <img loading="eager" src="/sites/default/files/styles/hero_small_breakpoint/public/2024-11/Homepage_Minson-TG-Disagreements_2560x1440.jpg?itok=qmEBffhy" width="2560" height="1440" alt="An illustration looking down on several thanksgiving pies with various expressions painted in whipped cream." typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> </article> </div> <div class="layout layout--one-col"> <div class="row"> <div class="column layout__region layout__region--content"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--hero paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="hero__content"> <h1 class="hero__headline columns small-12 large-12 field-wrapper field field--name-field-headline field--type-text field--label-hidden field__items"> Harvard Kennedy School builds connections </h1> <div class="hero__summary columns field-wrapper field field--name-field-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__items"> <p data-pm-slice="1 1 []">Gathering with friends and family may be joyful but may also involve challenging conversations. HKS faculty provide tools for having better, more productive disagreements.</p> </div> <div class="hero__cta columns small-12 large-3 field-wrapper field field--name-field-paragraph-cta field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="link-style--button_primary link--align-left paragraph paragraph--type--link paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="link_item text-content field-wrapper field field--name-field-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"> <a href="/faculty-research/policy-topics/decision-making-negotiation/simple-tools-disagree-better">Learn how to disagree better</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="background-color: #EDF2F5" class="has-background-color vertical-spacing--medium paragraph paragraph--type--section paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="layout layout--two-col"> <div class="row"> <div class="column layout__region layout__region--top"> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="column small-12 medium-6 layout__region layout__region--first"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--wysiwyg paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field-wrapper field field--name-field-body field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__items"> <h2>Constructive disagreement</h2><p> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column small-12 medium-6 layout__region layout__region--second"> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="column small-12 medium-6 layout__region layout__region--third"> <div class="hide-for-small-only paragraph paragraph--type--content-reference paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="tiles__wrapper field-wrapper field field--name-field-content field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <article id="node-322481" data-history-node-id="322481" about="/faculty-research/policy-topics/democracy-governance/how-discuss-controversial-issues-constructively" class="node-view-mode--tiles content-type--theme-detail tiles"> <div class="view-mode-tiles"> <div class="tiles__image field-wrapper field field--name-field-medium-hero-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__items"> <a href="/faculty-research/policy-topics/democracy-governance/how-discuss-controversial-issues-constructively" hreflang="en"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/square/public/medium-hero-images/HKS_CCCClinic_063_2560x1440.jpg?itok=w1lY6uu6" width="1100" height="1100" alt="Group of four HKS community members sit around a table and practice engaging in difficult conversations at the “Agree to Eat” event" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </a> </div> <h3 class="tiles__title field-wrapper field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> <a href="/faculty-research/policy-topics/democracy-governance/how-discuss-controversial-issues-constructively" hreflang="en">How to discuss controversial issues constructively and productively</a> </h3> <div class="tiles__summary body field-wrapper field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__items"> <p>A new, innovative HKS teaching module uses behavioral research to give future leaders the tools necessary to have civil disagreements.</p> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div><div class="paragraph paragraph--type--content-reference paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="tiles__wrapper field-wrapper field field--name-field-content field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <article id="node-323445" data-history-node-id="323445" about="/faculty-research/policy-topics/public-leadership-management/how-reflexivity-ability-question-your" class="node-view-mode--tiles content-type--theme-detail tiles"> <div class="view-mode-tiles"> <div class="tiles__image field-wrapper field field--name-field-medium-hero-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__items"> <a href="/faculty-research/policy-topics/public-leadership-management/how-reflexivity-ability-question-your" hreflang="en"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape/public/medium-hero-images/Banner_2560x1440.jpg?itok=JHExsLpK" width="1100" height="820" alt="Illustration from above of people walking through a colorful grid. " loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </a> </div> <h3 class="tiles__title field-wrapper field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> <a href="/faculty-research/policy-topics/public-leadership-management/how-reflexivity-ability-question-your" hreflang="en">How reflexivity—the ability to question your assumptions—can be part of leadership development </a> </h3> <div class="tiles__summary body field-wrapper field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__items"> <p>Tim O’Brien conducted a study using Constructive Development Theory to study how students at different developmental stages learned to examine their beliefs and understand their reactions.</p> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div><div class="paragraph paragraph--type--content-reference paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="tiles__wrapper field-wrapper field field--name-field-content field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <article id="node-316660" data-history-node-id="316660" about="/wiener-conference-calls/robert-putnam" class="node-view-mode--tiles content-type--virtual-book-tour tiles"> <div class="view-mode-tiles"> <div class="tiles__image field-wrapper field field--name-field-teaser-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__items"> <a href="/wiener-conference-calls/robert-putnam" hreflang="en"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/square/public/2024-11/homepage_11.25.24_WCC_square.jpg?itok=S3PGmObv" width="1100" height="1100" alt="A mic in the foreground with a person and an American flag blurred in the background." loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </a> </div> <h3 class="tiles__title field-wrapper field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> <a href="/wiener-conference-calls/robert-putnam" hreflang="en">How the United States Can Come Together</a> </h3> <div class="tiles__summary body field-wrapper field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__items"> <p>What can we learn from America’s history of polarization? How can we use these lessons to unite America and move from an individualistic to a more cooperative culture?</p> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column small-12 medium-6 layout__region layout__region--fourth"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--content-reference paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="tiles__wrapper field-wrapper field field--name-field-content field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <article id="node-317227" data-history-node-id="317227" about="/faculty-research/policy-topics/democracy-governance/hks-experts-debate-role-constructive" class="node-view-mode--tiles content-type--theme-detail tiles"> <div class="view-mode-tiles"> <div class="tiles__image field-wrapper field field--name-field-medium-hero-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__items"> <a href="/faculty-research/policy-topics/democracy-governance/hks-experts-debate-role-constructive" hreflang="en"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape/public/medium-hero-images/Article_Dissent-Disagreement-Democracy_Banner_2560x1440.jpeg?itok=4lBBg62S" width="1100" height="820" alt="Panelists at the JFK Jr. Forum." loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </a> </div> <h3 class="tiles__title field-wrapper field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> <a href="/faculty-research/policy-topics/democracy-governance/hks-experts-debate-role-constructive" hreflang="en">HKS experts debate the role of constructive disagreement in a democratic society </a> </h3> <div class="tiles__summary body field-wrapper field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__items"> <p>At the John F. Kennedy Jr. Forum, faculty provide “manifold perspectives” on democracy and the value of listening to others.</p> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div><div class="paragraph paragraph--type--content-reference paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="tiles__wrapper field-wrapper field field--name-field-content field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <article id="node-317561" data-history-node-id="317561" about="/faculty-research/policycast/we-can-productively-discuss-even-toughest-topics-heres-how" class="node-view-mode--tiles content-type--virtual-book-tour tiles"> <div class="view-mode-tiles"> <div class="tiles__image field-wrapper field field--name-field-teaser-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__items"> <a href="/faculty-research/policycast/we-can-productively-discuss-even-toughest-topics-heres-how" hreflang="en"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/portrait/public/2024-11/homepage_11.25.24_CCC-PolicyCast_Portrait.jpg?itok=cSNntBC8" width="1300" height="1750" alt="Hand grabbing stickers for the Candid and Constructive Initiative." loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </a> </div> <h3 class="tiles__title field-wrapper field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> <a href="/faculty-research/policycast/we-can-productively-discuss-even-toughest-topics-heres-how" hreflang="en">We can productively discuss even the toughest topics—here’s how</a> </h3> <div class="tiles__summary body field-wrapper field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__items"> <p>Harvard Kennedy School faculty members Erica Chenoweth and Julia Minson explain the motivation and science behind the school’s new Candid and Constructive Conversations initiative.</p> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div><div class="paragraph paragraph--type--content-reference paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="tiles__wrapper field-wrapper field field--name-field-content field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <article id="node-316717" data-history-node-id="316717" about="/faculty-research/policy-topics/decision-making-negotiation/do-you-know-if-someone-good-listener-its" class="node-view-mode--tiles content-type--theme-detail tiles"> <div class="view-mode-tiles"> <div class="tiles__image field-wrapper field field--name-field-medium-hero-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__items"> <a href="/faculty-research/policy-topics/decision-making-negotiation/do-you-know-if-someone-good-listener-its" hreflang="en"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape/public/medium-hero-images/24_HKS-RI_Julie_Minson_Listening_Line-Banner_2560x1440.jpeg?itok=xn6BHQZg" width="1100" height="820" alt="A black and white mouth and ear with purple and red sound waves between them over a yellow background." loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </a> </div> <h3 class="tiles__title field-wrapper field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> <a href="/faculty-research/policy-topics/decision-making-negotiation/do-you-know-if-someone-good-listener-its" hreflang="en">Do you know if someone is a good listener? It’s hard to tell whether your partner is really paying attention or faking it. </a> </h3> <div class="tiles__summary body field-wrapper field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__items"> <p>The study authors say it is important to understand that inattentiveness in conversation is common. Acknowledging, forgiving, and repairing inattentive moments in conversation can be important in building relationships and understanding.</p> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="column layout__region layout__region--bottom"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="has-featured-tabs-component vertical-spacing--small paragraph paragraph--type--section paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="layout layout--one-col"> <div class="row"> <div class="column layout__region layout__region--content"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--wysiwyg paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field-wrapper field field--name-field-body field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__items"> <h2 class="text-align-center">Discover Programs That<br> Fit Your Career Goals</h2> <p> </p> </div> </div><div class="paragraph paragraph--type--featured-tabs paragraph--view-mode--default"> <ul data-tabs-content="featured-tabs-72593" class="field-wrapper field 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class="tab_item__container"> <h3 class="tab_item__title field-wrapper field field--name-field-headline field--type-text field--label-hidden field__items"> <a href="/educational-programs/masters-programs">Master’s Programs</a> </h3> <div class="tab_item__description field-wrapper field field--name-field-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__items"> <p>One- and two-year master’s degree programs in public policy or public administration prepare students to lead.</p> </div> <div class="tab_item__cta field-wrapper field field--name-field-paragraph-cta field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="link-style--button_primary link--align-left paragraph paragraph--type--link paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="link_item text-content field-wrapper field field--name-field-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"> <a href="/admissions-financial-aid/masters-program-admissions/how-apply">How to Apply</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li id="panel--72588" class="field__item accordion-item" data-accordion-item role="presentation"> <a href="#" class="accordion-title">Executive Education</a> <div class="accordion-content" data-tab-content> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--tab-item paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="tab_item__image"> <article class="media--image media-with-fallback-image"> <div class="field-wrapper field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__items"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/large_scale_1200_width/public/2022-07/exec_ed_1200x800.jpg?itok=tOwwXoA9" width="1200" height="800" alt="woman standing in front of a whiteboard." loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div> </article> </div> <div class="tab_item__container"> <h3 class="tab_item__title field-wrapper field field--name-field-headline field--type-text field--label-hidden field__items"> <a href="/executive-education">Executive Education</a> </h3> <div class="tab_item__description field-wrapper field field--name-field-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__items"> <p>Open-enrollment and custom programs to help leaders gain the skills needed to solve current challenges in real time.</p> </div> <div class="tab_item__cta field-wrapper field field--name-field-paragraph-cta field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="link-style--button_primary link--align-left paragraph paragraph--type--link paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="link_item text-content field-wrapper field field--name-field-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"> <a href="/executive-education-program-finder">Find a program</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li id="panel--72590" class="field__item accordion-item" data-accordion-item role="presentation"> <a href="#" class="accordion-title">Doctoral Programs</a> <div class="accordion-content" data-tab-content> <div 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field--type-image field--label-visually_hidden field__items"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/highlighted_content/public/2024-11/24_HKS-Global_Student_Community-Banner_2560x1440.jpg?itok=X5qthIZI" width="1960" height="1103" alt="World map with blue dots representing HKS's global community." loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div> </article> </div> <div id="highlighted-wrapper" class="highlighted-wrapper"> <div class="field-wrapper field field--name-field-headline field--type-text field--label-hidden field__items"> <h2 class="field__item"> Mapping HKS </h2> </div> <div class="field-wrapper field field--name-field-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <p>Harvard Kennedy School is one of the University’s most international schools, welcoming students from around the globe each year. This year, students join us from 96 countries and territories, not including the United States.</p> </div> </div> <div class="field-wrapper field field--name-field-paragraph-cta field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div class="link-style--button_primary link--align-left paragraph paragraph--type--link paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="link_item text-content field-wrapper field field--name-field-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"> <a href="/more/student-life/student-stories/global-student-community">Learn about our global student community</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="special-classes--vertical-column-divider vertical-spacing--medium paragraph paragraph--type--section paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="layout layout--two-col-33-66"> <div class="row"> <div class="column layout__region layout__region--top"> </div> </div> <div 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views-field-field-event-date-1 row-events__date"><span class="field-content"><time datetime="2024-12-02T12:00:00Z">12:00 PM</time> </span></span> - <span class="views-field views-field-field-event-end-date row-events__date"><span class="field-content"><time datetime="2024-12-02T18:15:00Z">1:15 PM EST</time> </span></span></div> <div class="row-events views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h3 class="field-content row-events__title"><a href="/events/are-many-sexgender-differences-really-power-differences" hreflang="en">Are Many Sex/Gender Differences Really Power Differences?</a></h3></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-event-date row-events__date"><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2024-12-02T20:00:00Z">Monday, December 2, 2024</time> </div></div><span class="views-field views-field-field-event-date-1 row-events__date"><span class="field-content"><time datetime="2024-12-02T15:00:00Z">3:00 PM</time> </span></span> - <span class="views-field views-field-field-event-end-date row-events__date"><span class="field-content"><time datetime="2024-12-02T21:15:00Z">4:15 PM EST</time> </span></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="link-style--link_default link--align-left paragraph paragraph--type--link paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="link_item text-content field-wrapper field field--name-field-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"> <a href="/more/events">See more events</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column small-12 medium-6 large-8 layout__region layout__region--second"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--wysiwyg paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field-wrapper field field--name-field-body field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__items"> <h2>The Latest</h2><hr> </div> </div><div class="paragraph paragraph--type--views-reference paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field-wrapper field field--name-field-views-reference field--type-viewsreference 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href="/faculty-research/policy-topics/environment-energy/no-one-country-has-enough-money-deal-climate" hreflang="en">“No one country has enough money to deal with the climate crisis”</a> </h3> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="row collapse views-row"> <article id="node-323578" data-history-node-id="323578" about="/faculty-research/policy-topics/social-policy/unemployment-insurance-benefits-buffered-workers" class="node-view-mode--list content-type--theme-detail vertical_list"> <div class="view-mode-list row collapse"> <div class="vertical_list__image column small-5 medium-12 large-4 field-wrapper field field--name-field-teaser-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__items"> <a href="/faculty-research/policy-topics/social-policy/unemployment-insurance-benefits-buffered-workers" hreflang="en"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/wide/public/2024-11/Article_Schneider-Covid_Unemployment-Ben_Teaser_640x360.jpg?itok=e00AIW7i" width="550" height="350" alt="A masked older 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