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Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Гербоўнік – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гербоўнік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armorial" title="Armorial – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Armorial" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A5benrulle" title="Våbenrulle – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Våbenrulle" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wappenbuch" title="Wappenbuch – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wappenbuch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armorial" title="Armorial – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Armorial" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armorial" title="Armorial – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Armorial" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armorial" title="Armorial – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Armorial" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grbovnik" title="Grbovnik – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Grbovnik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armoriale" title="Armoriale – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Armoriale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%ADmertekercs" title="Címertekercs – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Címertekercs" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wapenboek" title="Wapenboek – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wapenboek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A5penrulle" title="Våpenrulle – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Våpenrulle" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbarz_(heraldyka)" title="Herbarz (heraldyka) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Herbarz (heraldyka)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armorial" title="Armorial – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Armorial" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Гербовник – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гербовник" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalogu_i_Stemave" title="Katalogu i Stemave – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Katalogu i Stemave" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Грбовник – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" 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href="/wiki/File:Hyghalmen_Roll_Late_1400s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Hyghalmen_Roll_Late_1400s.jpg/250px-Hyghalmen_Roll_Late_1400s.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="374" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Hyghalmen_Roll_Late_1400s.jpg/375px-Hyghalmen_Roll_Late_1400s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Hyghalmen_Roll_Late_1400s.jpg/500px-Hyghalmen_Roll_Late_1400s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="961" data-file-height="1439" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Hyghalmen_Roll" title="Hyghalmen Roll">Hyghalmen Roll</a></i>, German, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1485</span>. An example of a late medieval roll of arms. College of Arms, London.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Archive-ugent-be-E9966662-A46F-11E7-97F2-678719B1B84C_DS-3_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Archive-ugent-be-E9966662-A46F-11E7-97F2-678719B1B84C_DS-3_%28cropped%29.jpg/484px-Archive-ugent-be-E9966662-A46F-11E7-97F2-678719B1B84C_DS-3_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="484" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Archive-ugent-be-E9966662-A46F-11E7-97F2-678719B1B84C_DS-3_%28cropped%29.jpg/726px-Archive-ugent-be-E9966662-A46F-11E7-97F2-678719B1B84C_DS-3_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Archive-ugent-be-E9966662-A46F-11E7-97F2-678719B1B84C_DS-3_%28cropped%29.jpg/968px-Archive-ugent-be-E9966662-A46F-11E7-97F2-678719B1B84C_DS-3_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3887" data-file-height="669" /></a><figcaption>Roll of arms of the knights of the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Fleece" title="Golden Fleece">Golden Fleece</a>. Made in the first half of the 16th century.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>roll of arms</b> (or <b>armorial</b>) is a collection of <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coats of arms</a>, usually consisting of rows of painted pictures of shields, each shield accompanied by the name of the person bearing the arms. </p><p>The oldest extant armorials date to the mid-13th century, and armorial manuscripts continued to be produced throughout the <a href="/wiki/Early_modern_period" title="Early modern period">early modern period</a>. <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Siebmachers_Wappenbuch" title="Siebmachers Wappenbuch">Siebmachers Wappenbuch</a></i></span> of 1605 was an early instance of a printed armorial. Medieval armorials usually include a few hundred coats of arms, in the late medieval period sometimes up to some 2,000. In the early modern period, the larger armorials develop into encyclopedic projects, with the <i>Armorial général de France</i> (1696), commissioned by <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV of France</a>, listing more than 125,000 coats of arms. In the modern period, the tradition develops into projects of heraldic dictionaries edited in multiple volumes, such as the <i>Dictionary of British Arms</i> in four volumes (1926–2009), or <i>J. Siebmacher's großes Wappenbuch</i> in seven volumes (1854–1967). </p><p>Armorials can be "occasional", relating to a specific event such as a tournament; "institutional", associated with foundations, such as that of an <a href="/wiki/Order_of_chivalry" title="Order of chivalry">order of chivalry</a>, "regional", collecting the arms of the nobility of a given region, "illustrative", in the context of a specific narrative or chronicle, or "general", with the aim of an encyclopedic collection.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A roll of arms arranged systematically by design, with coats featuring the same principal elements (geometrical <a href="/wiki/Ordinary_(heraldry)" title="Ordinary (heraldry)">ordinaries</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charge_(heraldry)" title="Charge (heraldry)">charges</a>) grouped together as a tool to aid identification, is known as an <a href="/wiki/Ordinary_of_arms" title="Ordinary of arms">ordinary of arms</a> (or simply as an ordinary). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_examples">Notable examples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roll_of_arms&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Notable examples"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medieval">Medieval</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roll_of_arms&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Medieval"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DeringRoll.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/DeringRoll.jpg/200px-DeringRoll.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/DeringRoll.jpg/300px-DeringRoll.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/DeringRoll.jpg 2x" data-file-width="366" data-file-height="296" /></a><figcaption><i>Dering Roll</i>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1270</span>, Dover. Lists knights of Kent & Essex. British Library. Provenance: Sir Edward Dering (1598–1644), Lt. of Dover Castle</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Segar%27s_Roll.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/The_Segar%27s_Roll.jpg/200px-The_Segar%27s_Roll.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/The_Segar%27s_Roll.jpg/300px-The_Segar%27s_Roll.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/The_Segar%27s_Roll.jpg/400px-The_Segar%27s_Roll.jpg 2x" data-file-width="818" data-file-height="1344" /></a><figcaption><i>Segar's Roll</i>, a 17th-century copy of a 13th-century roll.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wapenboek_Beyeren_(armorial)_-_KB79K21_-_folios_001v_(left)_and_002r_(right).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Wapenboek_Beyeren_%28armorial%29_-_KB79K21_-_folios_001v_%28left%29_and_002r_%28right%29.jpg/200px-Wapenboek_Beyeren_%28armorial%29_-_KB79K21_-_folios_001v_%28left%29_and_002r_%28right%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Wapenboek_Beyeren_%28armorial%29_-_KB79K21_-_folios_001v_%28left%29_and_002r_%28right%29.jpg/300px-Wapenboek_Beyeren_%28armorial%29_-_KB79K21_-_folios_001v_%28left%29_and_002r_%28right%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Wapenboek_Beyeren_%28armorial%29_-_KB79K21_-_folios_001v_%28left%29_and_002r_%28right%29.jpg/400px-Wapenboek_Beyeren_%28armorial%29_-_KB79K21_-_folios_001v_%28left%29_and_002r_%28right%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6893" data-file-height="5169" /></a><figcaption>Left folium 001v and right folium 002r from the <a href="/wiki/Beyeren_Armorial" title="Beyeren Armorial">Beyeren Armorial</a>, 1402–1405</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wernigeroder_Wappenbuch_512.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Wernigeroder_Wappenbuch_512.jpg/200px-Wernigeroder_Wappenbuch_512.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Wernigeroder_Wappenbuch_512.jpg/300px-Wernigeroder_Wappenbuch_512.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Wernigeroder_Wappenbuch_512.jpg/400px-Wernigeroder_Wappenbuch_512.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2123" /></a><figcaption>Folio 259v. from <i><a href="/wiki/Wernigerode_Armorial" title="Wernigerode Armorial">Wernigerode Wappenbuch</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1486</span>–1492</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Scottish">Scottish</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roll_of_arms&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Scottish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Balliol Roll</i> is a <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland">Scottish</a> roll of arms from the end of the 13th century and was the earliest roll of arms in Scotland.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Sir David Lindsay's Armorial</i> is a 16th century scottish Armorial.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="English">English</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roll_of_arms&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Glover's Roll</i><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is an <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">English</a> roll of arms from the 1240s or 1250s, containing 55 coats of arms.<sup id="cite_ref-harvp|Planché|1873|p=31_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harvp|Planché|1873|p=31-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Paris" title="Matthew Paris">Matthew Paris</a> Shields, not truly a roll but a set of marginal illustrations accompanying the chronicler's <a href="/wiki/Illuminated_manuscript" title="Illuminated manuscript">illuminated manuscript</a> works, <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Chronica_Majora" title="Chronica Majora">Chronica Majora</a></i></span> and <i>Historia Anglorum</i>. These date from <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1244</span>–59, during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_England" title="Henry III of England">Henry III</a>, and contain drawings of shields with Latin annotations.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Walford's Roll</i><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is an English roll dating from <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1275</span>, containing 185 coats with blazons.</li> <li><i>The <a href="/wiki/Camden_Roll" title="Camden Roll">Camden Roll</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is an English roll dating from <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1280</span>, containing 270 painted coats, 185 with blazons.</li> <li><i>The <a href="/wiki/Dering_Roll" title="Dering Roll">Dering Roll</a></i>, dating from the late 13th century, contains 324 coats of arms, painted on parchment. It is <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac">8<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span> inches (210 mm) wide by 8 feet 8 inches (2.64 m) long. It currently resides in the <a href="/wiki/British_Library" title="British Library">British Library</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>The Heralds' Roll</i><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is an English roll dating from <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1280</span>, containing 697 painted coats.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>St George's Roll</i><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is an English roll dating from <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1285</span>, containing 677 painted coats.</li> <li><i>Charles' Roll</i><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is an English roll dating from <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1285</span>, containing 486 painted coats. Planché however names as "Charles's Roll" a copy of a mid-13th-century roll [British Library, Harley MS 6589] containing nearly 700 coats drawn in pen and ink (i.e. <a href="/wiki/Tricking" title="Tricking">tricked</a>) by <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Charles" title="Nicholas Charles">Nicholas Charles</a> (d.1613), <a href="/wiki/Lancaster_Herald" title="Lancaster Herald">Lancaster Herald</a>, in 1607. Charles stated that the original had been lent to him by the <a href="/wiki/Norroy_King_of_Arms" class="mw-redirect" title="Norroy King of Arms">Norroy King of Arms</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-harvp|Planché|1873|p=31_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harvp|Planché|1873|p=31-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>The Lord Marshal's Roll</i><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is an English roll dating from 1295, containing 565 painted coats.</li> <li><i>Collins' Roll</i><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a roll dating from 1296, containing 598 painted coats. It currently resides at the <a href="/wiki/College_of_Arms" title="College of Arms">College of Arms</a> in London.</li> <li><i>The Falkirk Roll</i> is an English occasional roll dating from <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1298</span>, containing 115 coats with blazons, listing the knights with King Edward I at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Falkirk" title="Battle of Falkirk">Battle of Falkirk</a> in 1298. Various copies exist. The British Library copy<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was formerly in the Treasury Chamber in Paris in 1576.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>The <a href="/wiki/Galloway_Roll" title="Galloway Roll">Galloway Roll</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is an English roll dating from 1300, containing 259 coats with blazons.</li> <li><i>Roll of Caerlaverock</i> or <i>Poem of Caerlaverock</i><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a roll dating from 1300, containing 110 poetical blazons without images. Two other copies exist, made by Glover from a now-lost different original source, one at the College of Arms in London, the other at the Office of the Ulster King of Arms in Dublin. The original was made in 1300 by English heralds during Edward I's siege of <a href="/wiki/Caerlaverock_Castle" title="Caerlaverock Castle">Caerlaverock Castle</a>, Scotland.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Stirling Roll</i><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is an English roll from 1304, containing 102 coats.</li> <li><i>Stepney Roll</i><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is an English occasional roll listing the knights present at Stepney Tournament in 1308.</li> <li><i>The Great, Parliamentary,</i> or <i>Banneret's Roll,</i> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1312</span>,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is an English roll consisting of 19 vellum leaves (measuring 6" x 8.25"), which include the names and blazons of 1,110 nobles, bishops, knights and deceased lords of the day. It is now part of the British Library manuscript collection - Cotton MS Caligula A, XVIII.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Dunstable Roll</i><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is an English occasional roll listing knights present at Dunstable Tournament in 1334.</li> <li><i>Calais Roll</i> is an English roll dating from 1346 to 1347, containing 116 shields in brown ink, <a href="/wiki/Tricking" title="Tricking">tricked</a> to denote tinctures. This roll was probably made in the late 16th century from transcripts of accounts kept by Walter Wetewang, Treasurer of the Household 1346–7, showing wages paid to participants at the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Calais_(1346)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Calais (1346)">Siege of Calais</a>. Extant in the form of about twenty 16th-century manuscripts, this roll was classed as spurious by Wagner (1950), but as "one of the documentary pillars of fourteenth-century military studies" by Ayton (1994).<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Powell's Roll</i><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is an English roll dating from <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1345</span>–1351.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salisbury_Roll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salisbury Roll (page does not exist)">Salisbury Roll</a></i> is an English roll in two similar versions: the "Original Roll" dating from <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1463</span>,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the collection of the <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Buccleuch" title="Duke of Buccleuch">Duke of Buccleuch</a>, a descendant of the Montagu family; and the later "Copy A", made <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1483</span>–5,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the collection of the British Library, catalogued as Add MS 45133. It contains coats of arms of the Montagu family, <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Salisbury" title="Earl of Salisbury">Earls of Salisbury</a>. "Copy A" was formerly in the collection of Sir <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wriothesley" title="Thomas Wriothesley">Thomas Wriothesley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Garter_King_of_Arms" class="mw-redirect" title="Garter King of Arms">Garter King of Arms</a> 1505–34 and later was owned by <a href="/wiki/William_Smith_(antiquary)" title="William Smith (antiquary)">William Smith</a>, Rector of Melsonby (d.1735).<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Parts are now in the <a href="/wiki/British_Library" title="British Library">British Library</a> in London.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="French">French</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roll_of_arms&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: French"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The Bigot Roll</i><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a French roll dating from 1254, containing 300 coats.</li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Armorial_Wijnbergen" title="Armorial Wijnbergen">Armorial Wijnbergen</a></i> is a French roll published in two parts (Part 1, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1265</span>–1270; Part 2, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1270</span>–1285), containing 1,312 painted coats. It resided for a while at the Royal Dutch Association of Genealogy & Heraldry, but has been returned; the present owners are not known.</li> <li><i>The Chifflet-Prinet Roll</i><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a French roll dating from <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1285</span>–1298, containing 147 coats with blazons.</li> <li><i>Armorial du Hérault Vermandois</i><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a French roll of arms dating from <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1285</span>–1300, containing 1,076 blazons.</li> <li><i>Armorial Le Breton</i>, with 580 coats of arms (230 of which are not identified), <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1292</span>, with addition of 144 coats of arms in the 15th century, and another 15 added <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1530</span>.</li> <li><i>Armorial Bellenville</i><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by Claes Heinen (1386), 1,738 coats of arms</li> <li><i>Grand Armorial équestre de la Toison d'or</i>, an armorial of the members of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece" title="Order of the Golden Fleece">Order of the Golden Fleece</a> between 1429 and 1461, commissioned by a herald in the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Burgundy" title="Duchy of Burgundy">Duchy of Burgundy</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Holy_Roman_Empire">Holy Roman Empire</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roll_of_arms&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Holy Roman Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Armorial_de_la_Gilde_Drapi%C3%A8re_Bruxelles_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Armorial_de_la_Gilde_Drapi%C3%A8re_Bruxelles_02.jpg/220px-Armorial_de_la_Gilde_Drapi%C3%A8re_Bruxelles_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="338" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Armorial_de_la_Gilde_Drapi%C3%A8re_Bruxelles_02.jpg/330px-Armorial_de_la_Gilde_Drapi%C3%A8re_Bruxelles_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Armorial_de_la_Gilde_Drapi%C3%A8re_Bruxelles_02.jpg/440px-Armorial_de_la_Gilde_Drapi%C3%A8re_Bruxelles_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2452" data-file-height="3767" /></a><figcaption>Roll of arms of the <a href="/wiki/Drapery_Court_of_Brussels" title="Drapery Court of Brussels">Drapery Court of Brussels</a>. (1713-1724)</figcaption></figure>The oldest collections of coats of arms are preserved not in manuscript form, but in the form of heraldic friezes, painted on walls or wooden beams, derived from the earlier practice of hanging guest's heraldic shields on walls on festive occasions. Among the oldest such friezes preserved is the one at <a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A8re_Basilica" title="Valère Basilica">Valère Basilica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valais" title="Valais">Valais</a>, dated 1224.<sup id="cite_ref-HDS_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDS-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The oldest collection of blazons, Latin descriptions of coats of arms, of the Holy Roman Empire is <i>Clipearius Teutonicorum</i> by <a href="/wiki/Conrad_of_Mure" title="Conrad of Mure">Conrad of Mure</a>, dated 1260–64.<sup id="cite_ref-HDS_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDS-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Turino armorial (1312), descriptions of 119 coats of arms of the attendants of the coronation of <a href="/wiki/Henry_VII,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry VII</a>.</li> <li>The coats of arms shown with the singer portraits in <i><a href="/wiki/Codex_Manesse" title="Codex Manesse">Codex Manesse</a></i> (although not technically an armorial) are an important source for early 14th century heraldry.</li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich_armorial" title="Zürich armorial">Zürich armorial</a></i> made in <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1340</span> presumably in what is now eastern <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> (in or nearby of what is now the <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_St._Gallen" title="Canton of St. Gallen">canton of St Gallen</a>), now in the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_National_Museum" title="Swiss National Museum">Swiss National Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich">Zürich</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gelre_Armorial" title="Gelre Armorial">Gelre Armorial</a></i> is a Dutch roll of arms dating from <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1370</span>–1414, containing about 1,700 coats of arms. It currently resides at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Library_of_Belgium" title="Royal Library of Belgium">Royal Library of Belgium</a>. It was compiled by Claes Heinenzoon.</li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Beyeren_Armorial" title="Beyeren Armorial">Beyeren Armorial</a></i> is a medieval Dutch manuscript containing 1096 coats of arms, completed between 1402 and 1405, annotated in <a href="/wiki/Middle_Dutch" title="Middle Dutch">Middle Dutch</a>. It is currently held by the <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Netherlands">National Library of the Netherlands</a>. It was compiled by Claes Heinenzoon, who also compiled the Gelre Armorial.</li> <li><i>Wappenbüchlein E.E. Zunft zu Pfisten in Luzern</i> (1408), 5 foll. with 59 <a href="/wiki/Lucerne" title="Lucerne">Lucerne</a> <a href="/wiki/Guild" title="Guild">guild</a> coats of arms.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hyghalmen_Roll" title="Hyghalmen Roll">Hyghalmen Roll</a></i> is a German roll of arms made around 1447–1455 in <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a>. It currently resides at the <a href="/wiki/College_of_Arms" title="College of Arms">College of Arms</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>.</li> <li>Hans Ingeram's armorial (1459), 280 pages with c. 1,100 coats of arms.</li> <li><i>Wappenbuch der österreichischen Herzöge</i>, c. 1445–1457, 50 foll. with some 170 coats of arms.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wernigerode_Armorial" title="Wernigerode Armorial">Wernigerode Armorial</a></i> is a <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Bavaria" title="Duchy of Bavaria">Bavarian</a> roll of arms from around 1486–1492, containing 524 pages, 477 of which are illustrated with anywhere from one to thirty coats of arms (most of these have four coats of arms each).</li> <li><i>Stemmario Trivulziano</i> is a <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Milan" title="Duchy of Milan">Milanese</a> roll of the second half of the 15th century, containing approximately 2,000 coats.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It currently resides at Biblioteca Trivulziana, <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, Italy. Attributed to Gian Antonio da Tradate, it was in the possession of <a href="/wiki/Gian_Giacomo_Trivulzio" title="Gian Giacomo Trivulzio">Gian Giacomo Trivulzio</a>, who served as a Milanese condottiero between 1465 and 1483. It blazons the ducal arms and those of linked families such as Brandolini, Savelli, Colonna, Orsini, Scaligeri, Este and Gonzaga. Also included are the arms of the German merchant-bankers Fugger.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scheiblersches_Wappenbuch" class="mw-redirect" title="Scheiblersches Wappenbuch">Scheiblersches Wappenbuch</a></i>, c. 1450–1480, 624 coats of arms.</li> <li>Armorial of Conrad Grünenberg, <a href="/wiki/Konstanz" title="Konstanz">Constance</a> (1483), some 2,000 coats of arms.</li> <li>St. Gallen armorial, 1466–1470, 338 pages with some 200 coats of arms</li> <li>Eichstätt armorial, 1474–1478, 351 pages with some 2,000 coats of arms</li> <li>Palatine armorial, c. 1460, 200 foll. with 1,080 coats of arms.</li> <li><i>Heroldsbuch des Jülicher Hubertus-Ordens</i> (1480), 130 foll. with some 1,000 coats of arms</li> <li>Leipzig armorial, c. 1450s, 96 foll. with 602 coats of arms</li> <li>Miltenberg armorial, late 15th century, 85 foll. with c. 1,700 coats of arms.</li> <li>Berlin armorial, c. 1470, 254 pages with c. 900 coats of arms</li> <li>Innsbruck armorial, c. 1460s, 157 foll. with 408 coats of arms.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerold_Edlibach" title="Gerold Edlibach">Gerold Edlibach</a>'s armorial of <a href="/wiki/History_of_Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Zürich">Zürich</a>, 1490s.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Spanish">Spanish</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roll_of_arms&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Spanish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Knowledge_of_All_Kingdoms" title="Book of Knowledge of All Kingdoms">Book of Knowledge of All Kingdoms</a></i> (<i>Libro del Conosçimiento de todos los rregnos</i>) of <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1385</span> goes beyond the scope of a mere armorial, being a fictional travelogue, giving an account of the geography of the known world, identifying all lands, kings, lords and their armorial devices. The book's main purpose is still that of an armorial, but fashioned in the genre of the travelogue popularized by <a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo" title="Marco Polo">Marco Polo</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Mandeville" class="mw-redirect" title="John Mandeville">John Mandeville</a>.</li> <li><i>Armorial de la Cofradia di Santiago</i> (Book of the Knights of the Brotherhood of Santiago), continuously updated from the order's foundation in 1338 into the 17th century.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_Modern">Early Modern</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roll_of_arms&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Early Modern"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Livro do Armeiro-Mor</i> is a Portuguese official roll from 1509, compiled by João do Cró, <a href="/wiki/Portugal_King_of_Arms" class="mw-redirect" title="Portugal King of Arms">Portugal King of Arms</a>. It includes almost 400 real and imaginary coats of arms, including those of the <a href="/wiki/Nine_Worthies" title="Nine Worthies">Nine Worthies</a>, of the states of Europe, Africa and Asia, of the <a href="/wiki/Prince-elector" title="Prince-elector">electors</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman Emperor</a>, of the <a href="/wiki/Pair_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Pair of France">pairs of France</a>, of members of the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_royal_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese royal family">Portuguese royal family</a> and of the other noble families of Portugal.</li> <li><i>Livro da Nobreza a Perfeiçam das Armas</i> is a Portuguese official roll from <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1521</span>–1541, compiled by António Godinho, secretary of the King <a href="/wiki/John_III_of_Portugal" title="John III of Portugal">John III of Portugal</a>. It follows the model of the <i>Livro do Armeiro-Mor</i>, being its update, but omitting the chapters on the Nine Worthies, the electors of the Emperor and the pairs of France.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgil_Solis" title="Virgil Solis">Virgil Solis</a>' <i><a href="/wiki/Wappenb%C3%BCchlein" title="Wappenbüchlein">Wappenbüchlein</a></i> (1555), coats of arms of the nobility of the Holy Roman Empire.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fojnica_Armorial" title="Fojnica Armorial">Fojnica Armorial</a></i> is an early modern (16th or 17th century) <a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkan</a> roll of arms, containing 139 coats of arms.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Koreni%C4%87-Neori%C4%87_Armorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Korenić-Neorić Armorial">Korenić-Neorić Armorial</a></i> (1595 copy of the slightly older, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1590</span>, <i>Ohmućević Armorial</i>), an "<a href="/wiki/Illyrian_movement" title="Illyrian movement">Illyrianist</a>" armorial of the Balkans; the <a href="/wiki/Belgrade_Armorial_II" title="Belgrade Armorial II">Belgrade Armorial II</a> is an early 17th-century copy.</li> <li><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Siebmachers_Wappenbuch" title="Siebmachers Wappenbuch">Siebmachers Wappenbuch</a></i></span> is a general roll of arms of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>, compiled by Johann Siebmacher around 1605.</li> <li><i>Thesouro da Nobreza</i> is a general Portuguese roll, compiled by Francisco Coelho, India King of Arms, in 1675. It includes the real and imaginary arms of the <a href="/wiki/12_tribes_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="12 tribes of Israel">12 tribes of Israel</a>, of the Nine Worthies, of the Romans, of the pairs of France, of the electors of the Empire, of the cavalry and regular orders of Portugal, of some cities of the overseas dominions of Portugal, of the cities and principal towns of Portugal, of the Kings and Queens of Portugal, of the dukes and marquises of Portugal, of the counts of Portugal and of the families.</li> <li><i>Armorial général de France</i>, commissioned by <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV of France</a>, by Charles René d'Hozier (1696), with 125,807 coats of arms.</li> <li><i>Tractat d'Armoria</i> (16 to 17th century, unfinished), by Jaume Ramon Vila, priest and presbyter of the cathedral of Barcelona, and heraldist. Four books with catalan coats of arms, but also historical digressions, for example related to the discovery of America, with some information that differs from the current historical corpus.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stemmatografia" title="Stemmatografia">Stemmatografia</a></i> is a book containing various coats of arms from <a href="/wiki/Illyria" title="Illyria">Illyria</a>, with their descriptions in verse, made by <a href="/wiki/Pavao_Ritter_Vitezovi%C4%87" title="Pavao Ritter Vitezović">Pavao Ritter Vitezović</a>, 1701</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gore_Roll" title="Gore Roll">The Gore Roll</a></i> by Boston coach painter John Gore is the earliest known American armorial, 1750s</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern">Modern</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roll_of_arms&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Modern"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Ordinary_of_arms#Modern_ordinaries" title="Ordinary of arms">Ordinary of arms § Modern ordinaries</a></div> <ul><li><i>Burke's General Armory</i>: "The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales; Comprising a Registry of Armorial Bearings from the Earliest to the Present Time," by Sir <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Burke" title="Bernard Burke">Bernard Burke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ulster_King_of_Arms" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulster King of Arms">Ulster King of Arms</a> was published in London in 1884. This roll comprises a listing of all known armory ever used in the British Isles.</li> <li><i>J. Siebmacher's großes Wappenbuch</i> (continuation of the early modern <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Siebmachers_Wappenbuch" title="Siebmachers Wappenbuch">Siebmachers Wappenbuch</a></i></span>), edd. Otto Titan v. Hefner, Heyer v. Rosenfeld, A. M. Hildebrandt, G. A. Seyler, M. Gritzner et al., 7 volumes (1854–1967); vol. 1: National coats of arms and national flags, episcopal arms, occupational coats of arms, university arms; vols. 2–3: nobility of <a href="/wiki/19th-century_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="19th-century Germany">Germany</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prussia" title="Prussia">Prussia</a>; vol. 4: nobility of <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a>; vol. 5: bourgeois familial coats of arms (Germany and Switzerland); vol. 6: extinct nobility of the Holy Roman Empire; vol. 7: supplemental volume.</li> <li><i>Armorial Général</i> by Jean-Baptiste Rietstap, two volumes (1884, 1887), more than 100,000 coats of arms with pan-European scope.</li> <li><i>Roll of Arms</i> by the <a href="/wiki/Committee_on_Heraldry_of_the_New_England_Historic_Genealogical_Society" title="Committee on Heraldry of the New England Historic Genealogical Society">Committee on Heraldry of the New England Historic Genealogical Society</a> (1914)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Armorial_of_Little_Russia" title="Armorial of Little Russia">Armorial of Little Russia</a></i> (Малороссїйскїй гербовникъ, 1914): Ukrainian (Little Russian) family coats of arms within the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Dansaert" title="Georges Dansaert">Georges Dansaert</a>, <i>Nouvel armorial belge, ancien et moderne, précédé de l'art héraldique et ses diverses applications</i>, Brussels : Éditions J. Moorthamers, 1949.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/International_Register_of_Arms" class="mw-redirect" title="International Register of Arms">International Register of Arms</a></i>, formerly <i><a href="/wiki/Burke%27s_Peerage_%26_Gentry" class="mw-redirect" title="Burke's Peerage & Gentry">Burke's Peerage & Gentry</a> International Register of Arms</i>, an international roll of arms on the internet and published in book form periodically (3 volumes so far).</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oghb.be/hv">Armorial héraldique vivante</a>,</i> in: <i>Le Parchemin</i>, <a href="/wiki/Genealogical_and_Heraldic_Office_of_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Genealogical and Heraldic Office of Belgium">Genealogical and Heraldic Office of Belgium</a>, 2003.</li> <li>Jean-Paul Springael, <i>Armoiries de personnes physiques et d'association familiale en communauté française</i>, edited by the direction of the <i>Patrimoine culturel</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnet_Mondain" title="Carnet Mondain">Carnet Mondain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tat_pr%C3%A9sent_de_la_noblesse_belge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="État présent de la noblesse belge (page does not exist)">État présent de la noblesse belge</a> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tat_pr%C3%A9sent_de_la_noblesse_belge" class="extiw" title="fr:État présent de la noblesse belge">fr</a>; <a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tat_pr%C3%A9sent_de_la_noblesse_belge" class="extiw" title="nl:État présent de la noblesse belge">nl</a>]</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Public_Register_of_Arms,_Flags_and_Badges_of_Canada" title="Public Register of Arms, Flags and Badges of Canada">Public Register of Arms, Flags and Badges of Canada</a>: A digital armorial of the arms, flags, banners, and other heraldic devices granted by the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Heraldic_Authority" title="Canadian Heraldic Authority">Canadian Heraldic Authority</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roll_of_arms&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lib.ugent.be/viewer/archive.ugent.be:E9966662-A46F-11E7-97F2-678719B1B84C#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-59,-849,8113,3173">"Wapenrol van de ridders van het Gulden Vlies (fragment)"</a>. <i>lib.ugent.be</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-08-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lib.ugent.be&rft.atitle=Wapenrol+van+de+ridders+van+het+Gulden+Vlies+%28fragment%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flib.ugent.be%2Fviewer%2Farchive.ugent.be%3AE9966662-A46F-11E7-97F2-678719B1B84C%23%3Fc%3D%26m%3D%26s%3D%26cv%3D%26xywh%3D-59%2C-849%2C8113%2C3173&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoll+of+arms" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>A New Dictionary of Heraldry</i>, 1987</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.douglashistory.co.uk/history/heraldry/balliol_roll.html">"The Balliol Roll"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Balliol+Roll&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.douglashistory.co.uk%2Fhistory%2Fheraldry%2Fballiol_roll.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoll+of+arms" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#L5">Laing, D (1878)</a> pl. 50; <a href="#S18"><i>Sir David Lindsay's Armorial</i> (n.d.)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/British_Library" title="British Library">British Library</a> <a href="/wiki/Additional_manuscripts" title="Additional manuscripts">Add MS</a> 29796</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-harvp|Planché|1873|p=31-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-harvp|Planché|1873|p=31_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-harvp|Planché|1873|p=31_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPlanché1873">Planché (1873)</a>, p. 31</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rolls of Arms Henry III: The Matthew Paris Shields (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1244</span>–59); Glover's Roll (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1253</span>–58) and Walford's Roll (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1273</span>); Additions and Corrections to A Catalogue of English Mediaeval Rolls of Arms. Edited by Thomas Daniel Tremlett Edited by Hugh Stanford London. Rolls of Arms Henry III. Published in 1958 in series "Aspilogia" by Boydell Press</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">British Library Harley MS 6589, f.12,12b</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">British Library, Cotton Roll, 8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=Add_Roll_77720">"Heraldic Roll ('The Dering Roll')"</a> (digitized manuscript) (in English and Latin). British Library.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Heraldic+Roll+%28%27The+Dering+Roll%27%29&rft.pub=British+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bl.uk%2Fmanuscripts%2FFullDisplay.aspx%3Fref%3DAdd_Roll_77720&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoll+of+arms" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">FitzWilliam Museum, Cambridge MS297 (15th century copy)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aspilogia.com/HE-Heralds_Roll/index.html">Modern illustration of the <i>Herald's Roll</i> shields by R. S. Nourse (aspilogia.com)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">College of Arms, London, MS Vincent 164 ff. 1–21b</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Society of Antiquaries, London, MS517 (c.15th-century copy)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Society of Antiquaries, London, MS 664, vol.1, ff. 19–25</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Queen's College, Oxford, MS 158, pp. 366–402 (copy c.1640)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harley MS 6589, f.9–9b</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPlanché1873">Planché (1873)</a>, p. 32</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">College of Arms, London, MS M.14, ff. 168–75 (copy by Sir <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wriothesley" title="Thomas Wriothesley">Thomas Wriothesley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Garter_King_of_Arms" class="mw-redirect" title="Garter King of Arms">Garter King of Arms</a>, d. 1534)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">British Library, Cotton MS Caligula A XVIII, ff. 23b–30b (near contemporary vellum copy)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Commentary by <a href="#CITEREFNicolas1828">Nicolas (1828)</a>. See also: <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Roll_of_Caerlaverock/The_Roll" class="extiw" title="s:The Roll of Caerlaverock/The Roll">The Roll of Caerlaverock</a> on <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.farreaches.org/staendebuch/heraldry/siege/armsonly.htm">Modern illustration of shields based on Scott-Giles, C.W.</a>, The Siege of Caerlaverock, Heraldry Society, 1960; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://members.shaw.ca/yagowe/caerlaverock/rollpic.html">Modern illustration (2001) of shields in period style by Michael Case "Maister Iago ab Adam"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">College of Arms, London MS M.14, ff. 269–272 (Copy by Sir Thomas Wriothesley, Garter King of Arms, d.1534)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Published in <i>Collectanea Topographica et Genealogica</i>, vol. 4, p. 63</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Greenstreet 22; Papworth N</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWagner1950">Wagner (1950)</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aspilogia.com/N-Parliamentary_Roll/index.html">42</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Published in <i>Collectanea Topographica et Genealogica</i>, vol. 4, p. 389</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.textmanuscripts.com/manuscript_description.php?id=2930&+cat=all&">"First Calais Roll"</a>. Textmanuscripts.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-07-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=First+Calais+Roll&rft.pub=Textmanuscripts.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.textmanuscripts.com%2Fmanuscript_description.php%3Fid%3D2930%26%2Bcat%3Dall%26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoll+of+arms" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">MS. Ashmole 804, Bodleian Library, Oxford</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bodley30.bodley.ox.ac.uk:8180/luna/servlet/detail/ODLodl~1~1~31397~108871:Roll-of-arms--Powell-s-Roll--">"Powell's Roll"</a>. <i>Digital Bodleian</i>. Bodleian Library, Oxford University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-07-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Digital+Bodleian&rft.atitle=Powell%27s+Roll&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbodley30.bodley.ox.ac.uk%3A8180%2Fluna%2Fservlet%2Fdetail%2FODLodl~1~1~31397~108871%3ARoll-of-arms--Powell-s-Roll--&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoll+of+arms" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Payne, Ann 'The Salisbury Roll of Arms, c. 1463', published in <i>England in the Fifteenth Century: Proceedings of the 1986 Harlaxton Symposium</i>, ed. by Daniel Williams (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1987), pp. 187-98</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Crane, Susan, <i>Representations of Courtship and Marriage in the Salisbury Rolls</i>, published in <i>The Coat of Arms: Journal of the Heraldry Society</i>, 3rd series, volume 6, part 1, 2010, pp.1-15 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.academia.edu/11132727/_Representations_of_Courtship_and_Marriage_in_the_Salisbury_Rolls_The_Coat_of_Arms_Journal_of_the_Heraldry_Society_3rd_ser._6_1_Spring_2010_1-15">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.friendsofnationallibraries.org.uk/manuscript-leaf-copy-salisbury-roll">"Manuscript leaf of a copy of the Salisbury Roll"</a>. Friends of the National Libraries.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Manuscript+leaf+of+a+copy+of+the+Salisbury+Roll&rft.pub=Friends+of+the+National+Libraries&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.friendsofnationallibraries.org.uk%2Fmanuscript-leaf-copy-salisbury-roll&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoll+of+arms" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris, fonds français no 18648 fo 32 – 39</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bibliothèque Municipale, Besançon, Collection Chifflet, MS 186, pp. 145–154</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a>, MS.français 2249 (15th century copy)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">BNV Fr. 5230</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HDS-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HDS_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HDS_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Wappen</i> in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/d/D12809.php"><span title="Wappen in German">German</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F12809.php"><span title="Wappen in French">French</span></a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/i/I12809.php"><span title="Wappen in Italian">Italian</span></a> in the online <i><a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.orsinidemarzo.com/en/index.php?m0=pubblicazioni_dettaglio&articolo_id=1&articolo_tipo=ODM">"Stemmario Trivulziano"</a>. Edizioni Orsini de Marzo: Sankt Moritz Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-07-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stemmario+Trivulziano&rft.pub=Edizioni+Orsini+de+Marzo%3A+Sankt+Moritz+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.orsinidemarzo.com%2Fen%2Findex.php%3Fm0%3Dpubblicazioni_dettaglio%26articolo_id%3D1%26articolo_tipo%3DODM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoll+of+arms" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roll_identification_numbers">Roll identification numbers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roll_of_arms&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Roll identification numbers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roll_of_arms&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAyton1994" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Ayton, Andrew (1994). "The English Army and the Normandy Campaign of 1346". In Bates, David; Curry, Anne (eds.). <i>England and Normandy in the Middle Ages</i>. London: Hambledon Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">253–</span>268.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+English+Army+and+the+Normandy+Campaign+of+1346&rft.btitle=England+and+Normandy+in+the+Middle+Ages&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E253-%3C%2Fspan%3E268&rft.pub=Hambledon+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Ayton&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoll+of+arms" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClemmensen2006" class="citation book cs1">Clemmensen, S. (2006). <i>Ordinary of Medieval Armorials</i>. Societas Heraldica Scandinavica.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ordinary+of+Medieval+Armorials&rft.pub=Societas+Heraldica+Scandinavica&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Clemmensen&rft.aufirst=S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoll+of+arms" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClemmensen2006" class="citation conference cs1">Clemmensen, S. (2006). "Imaginary arms–traditions in medieval armorials". <i>Proceedings of 27th Congress of Genealogical and Heraldric Sciences</i>. <i>Genealogica & Heraldica</i>. Vol. 1. St. Andrews. pp. <span class="nowrap">229–</span>239.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Genealogica+%26+Heraldica&rft.atitle=Proceedings+of+27th+Congress+of+Genealogical+and+Heraldric+Sciences&rft.volume=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E229-%3C%2Fspan%3E239&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Clemmensen&rft.aufirst=S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoll+of+arms" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlanché1873" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_Planch%C3%A9" title="James Planché">Planché, J.R.</a> (1873) [1852]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433081807574"><i>The Pursuivant of Arms; or Heraldry founded upon facts</i></a>. London. pp. <span class="nowrap">103–</span>104 – via Hathi Trust.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Pursuivant+of+Arms%3B+or+Heraldry+founded+upon+facts&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E103-%3C%2Fspan%3E104&rft.date=1873&rft.aulast=Planch%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=J.R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dnyp.33433081807574&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoll+of+arms" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPapworth1874" class="citation book cs1">Papworth, J. W. (1874). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/alphabeticaldict01papw"><i>An Alphabetical Dictionary of Coats of Arms... Forming an Extensive Ordinary of British Armorials...</i></a> London: T. Richards – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Alphabetical+Dictionary+of+Coats+of+Arms...+Forming+an+Extensive+Ordinary+of+British+Armorials...&rft.place=London&rft.pub=T.+Richards&rft.date=1874&rft.aulast=Papworth&rft.aufirst=J.+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Falphabeticaldict01papw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoll+of+arms" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li>Reprinted as <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPapworth1961" class="citation book cs1">Papworth, J. W. (1961) [1874]. <i>Ordinary of British Armorials</i> (Reprinted ed.). Tabard Publications.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ordinary+of+British+Armorials&rft.edition=Reprinted&rft.pub=Tabard+Publications&rft.date=1961&rft.aulast=Papworth&rft.aufirst=J.+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoll+of+arms" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiebmacherHorst1999" class="citation book cs1">Siebmacher, Johann; Horst, Appuhn (1999). <i><a href="/wiki/Siebmachers_Wappenbuch" title="Siebmachers Wappenbuch">Johann Siebmachers Wappenbuch von 1605</a></i> (Johann Siebmachers Wappenbuch 1605 ed.). München: Orbis. pp. <span class="nowrap">191–</span>192. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-572-10050-X" title="Special:BookSources/3-572-10050-X"><bdi>3-572-10050-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Johann+Siebmachers+Wappenbuch+von+1605&rft.place=M%C3%BCnchen&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E191-%3C%2Fspan%3E192&rft.edition=Johann+Siebmachers+Wappenbuch+1605&rft.pub=Orbis&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=3-572-10050-X&rft.aulast=Siebmacher&rft.aufirst=Johann&rft.au=Horst%2C+Appuhn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoll+of+arms" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWagner1950" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Wagner" title="Anthony Wagner">Wagner, Anthony Richard</a> (1950). <i>A Catalogue of English Medieval Rolls of Arms</i>. Aspilogia. Vol. 1. Oxford: Society of Antiquaries. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780854312122" title="Special:BookSources/9780854312122"><bdi>9780854312122</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Catalogue+of+English+Medieval+Rolls+of+Arms&rft.place=Oxford&rft.series=Aspilogia&rft.pub=Society+of+Antiquaries&rft.date=1950&rft.isbn=9780854312122&rft.aulast=Wagner&rft.aufirst=Anthony+Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoll+of+arms" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWagner1957" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Wagner" title="Anthony Wagner">Wagner, Anthony Richard</a> (1957). <i>Rolls of Arms: Henry III</i>. Aspilogia. Vol. 2. Oxford: Society of Antiquaries.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rolls+of+Arms%3A+Henry+III&rft.place=Oxford&rft.series=Aspilogia&rft.pub=Society+of+Antiquaries&rft.date=1957&rft.aulast=Wagner&rft.aufirst=Anthony+Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoll+of+arms" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalfordPerceval1864" class="citation book cs1">Walford, Weston Styleman; Perceval, Charles Spencer (1864). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/threerollsofarms00walfrich"><i>Three rolls of arms of the latter part of the thirteenth century, together with an index of names and an alphabetical ordinary of the coats</i></a>. London: J. B. Nichols – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Three+rolls+of+arms+of+the+latter+part+of+the+thirteenth+century%2C+together+with+an+index+of+names+and+an+alphabetical+ordinary+of+the+coats&rft.place=London&rft.pub=J.+B.+Nichols&rft.date=1864&rft.aulast=Walford&rft.aufirst=Weston+Styleman&rft.au=Perceval%2C+Charles+Spencer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthreerollsofarms00walfrich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoll+of+arms" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicolas1828" class="citation book cs1">Nicolas, Nicholas Harris (1828). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/siegeofcarlavero00nicouoft"><i>The siege of Carlaverock in the XXVIII Edward I. A.D. MCCC; with the arms of the earls, barons, and knights, who were present on the occasion; with a translation, a history of the castle, and memoirs of the personages commemorated by the poet</i></a>. London: J.B. Nichols – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+siege+of+Carlaverock+in+the+XXVIII+Edward+I.+A.D.+MCCC%3B+with+the+arms+of+the+earls%2C+barons%2C+and+knights%2C+who+were+present+on+the+occasion%3B+with+a+translation%2C+a+history+of+the+castle%2C+and+memoirs+of+the+personages+commemorated+by+the+poet&rft.place=London&rft.pub=J.B.+Nichols&rft.date=1828&rft.aulast=Nicolas&rft.aufirst=Nicholas+Harris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fsiegeofcarlavero00nicouoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoll+of+arms" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roll_of_arms&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131101064530/http://www.briantimms.fr/">Heraldry database (briantimms.fr)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://coblaith.net/Heraldry/Armorials/">An Annotated List of Period Armorials Available Online (http://coblaith.net/)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lyczkowski.net/en/belarusian-gentry-coa/preface.html">Armorial of Belarusian Nobility</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://openn.library.upenn.edu/Data/0023/html/lewis_e_017.html">Lewis E 17 Armorial at OPenn</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Heraldry" title="Template:Heraldry"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Heraldry" title="Template talk:Heraldry"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Heraldry" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Heraldry"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Heraldry713" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Heraldry" title="Heraldry">Heraldry</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heraldic_authority" title="Heraldic authority">Authorities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_of_arms" title="Grant of arms">Grant of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_heraldry" title="History of heraldry">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_heraldic_arms" title="Law of heraldic arms">Law of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Officer_of_arms" title="Officer of arms">Officers of arms</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King_of_Arms" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Arms">King of Arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herald" title="Herald">herald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pursuivant" title="Pursuivant">pursuivant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_officer_of_arms" title="Private officer of arms">private</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_coat_of_arms" title="National coat of arms">National</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arms_of_dominion" title="Arms of dominion">dominion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_heraldry" title="Civic heraldry">civic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_heraldry" title="Ecclesiastical heraldry">Ecclesiastical</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papal_armorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Papal armorial">papal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgher_arms" title="Burgher arms">Burgher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_heraldry" title="Women in heraldry">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attributed_arms" title="Attributed arms">Attributed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armiger" title="Armiger">Armiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augmentation_of_honour" title="Augmentation of honour">Augmentation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abatement_(heraldry)" title="Abatement (heraldry)">abatement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_and_modern_arms" title="Ancient and modern arms">Ancient and modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arms_of_alliance" title="Arms of alliance">Alliance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heraldic_courtesy" title="Heraldic courtesy">courtesy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blazon" title="Blazon">Blazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadency" title="Cadency">Cadency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marks_of_distinction" title="Marks of distinction">distinction</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canting_arms" title="Canting arms">Canting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debased_heraldry" title="Debased heraldry">Debased</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_(heraldry)" title="Field (heraldry)">Field</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Division_of_the_field" title="Division of the field">divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variation_of_the_field" title="Variation of the field">variations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraldic_fraud" title="Heraldic fraud">Fraud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraldry#Marshalling" title="Heraldry">Marshalling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quartering_(heraldry)" title="Quartering (heraldry)">quartering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impalement_(heraldry)" title="Impalement (heraldry)">impalement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Heraldic_traditions_by_country" title="Template:Heraldic traditions by country">National traditions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraldry_societies" title="Heraldry societies">Societies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Achievement_(heraldry)" title="Achievement (heraldry)">Achievement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_(heraldry)" title="Crown (heraldry)">Crowns and coronets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crest_(heraldry)" title="Crest (heraldry)">Crest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compartment_(heraldry)" title="Compartment (heraldry)">Compartment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escutcheon_(heraldry)" title="Escutcheon (heraldry)">Escutcheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmet_(heraldry)" title="Helmet (heraldry)">Helmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantling" title="Mantling">Mantling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mantle_and_pavilion_(heraldry)" title="Mantle and pavilion (heraldry)">pavilion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motto" title="Motto">Motto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slogan_(heraldry)" title="Slogan (heraldry)">slogan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supporter" title="Supporter">Supporter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torse" title="Torse">Torse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Charge_(heraldry)" title="Charge (heraldry)">Charges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attitude_(heraldry)" title="Attitude (heraldry)">Attitudes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erasure_(heraldry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Erasure (heraldry)">Erasure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fimbriation" title="Fimbriation">Fimbriation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Line_(heraldry)" title="Line (heraldry)">Lines</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ordinary_(heraldry)" title="Ordinary (heraldry)">Ordinaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annulet_(heraldry)" title="Annulet (heraldry)">Annulet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar_(heraldry)" title="Bar (heraldry)">Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bend_(heraldry)" title="Bend (heraldry)">Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bordure" title="Bordure">Bordure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_(heraldry)" title="Canton (heraldry)">Canton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevron_(insignia)" title="Chevron (insignia)">Chevron</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C4%99kawica_(ordinary)" title="Łękawica (ordinary)">Łękawica</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compon%C3%A9e" title="Componée">Componée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crosses_in_heraldry" title="Crosses in heraldry">Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crozier_head" title="Crozier head">Crozier head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_(heraldry)" title="Chief (heraldry)">Chief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fess" title="Fess">Fess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaunch" title="Flaunch">Flaunch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goutte" title="Goutte">Goutte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyron" title="Gyron">Gyron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamade" title="Hamade">Hamade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inescutcheon" title="Inescutcheon">Inescutcheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Label_(heraldry)" title="Label (heraldry)">Label</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lozenge_(heraldry)" title="Lozenge (heraldry)">Lozenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orle_(heraldry)" title="Orle (heraldry)">Orle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pale_(heraldry)" title="Pale (heraldry)">Pale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pall_(heraldry)" title="Pall (heraldry)">Pall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pile_(heraldry)" title="Pile (heraldry)">Pile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roundel_(heraldry)" title="Roundel (heraldry)">Roundel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bezant" title="Bezant">Bezant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltire" title="Saltire">Saltire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beasts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bear_in_heraldry" title="Bear in heraldry">Bear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boars_in_heraldry" title="Boars in heraldry">Boar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cattle#In_heraldry" title="Cattle">Bull/ox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hound_(heraldry)" title="Hound (heraldry)">Dog/hound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giraffe" title="Giraffe">Camelopard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deer#Heraldic" title="Deer">Hind/stag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangaroo_emblems_and_popular_culture" title="Kangaroo emblems and popular culture">Kangaroo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopard_(heraldry)" title="Leopard (heraldry)">Leopard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lion_(heraldry)" title="Lion (heraldry)">Lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolves_in_heraldry" title="Wolves in heraldry">Wolf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Birds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alerion" title="Alerion">Alerion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_swan_emblems_and_popular_culture" title="Black swan emblems and popular culture">Black swan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rooster#Emblems" class="mw-redirect" title="Rooster">Cock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crow_(heraldry)" title="Crow (heraldry)">Crow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doves_as_symbols" title="Doves as symbols">Dove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_(heraldry)" title="Eagle (heraldry)">Eagle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Szaszor" title="Szaszor">Szaszor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Przepaska" class="mw-redirect" title="Przepaska">Przepaska</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martlet" title="Martlet">Martlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelican#Heraldry" title="Pelican">Pelican</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bee_(heraldry)" title="Bee (heraldry)">Bee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crapaud#Heraldry" title="Crapaud">Crapaudy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolphin_(heraldry)" title="Dolphin (heraldry)">Dolphin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmet_(heraldry)" title="Emmet (heraldry)">Emmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ged_(heraldry)" title="Ged (heraldry)">Ged</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esox#Heraldry" title="Esox">Lucy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portcullis#Heraldry" title="Portcullis">Portcullis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bat_(heraldry)" title="Bat (heraldry)">Reremouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scallop#Badge" title="Scallop">Scallop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serpent_symbolism#Flags_and_heraldry" title="Serpent symbolism">Serpent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfsangel" title="Wolfsangel">Wolfsangel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Legendary_creature" title="Legendary creature">Legendary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allocamelus" title="Allocamelus">Allocamelus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphyn" title="Alphyn">Alphyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphiptere" title="Amphiptere">Amphiptere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilisk" title="Basilisk">Basilisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biscione" title="Biscione">Biscione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chollima" class="mw-redirect" title="Chollima">Chollima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cockatrice" title="Cockatrice">Cockatrice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon" title="Dragon">Dragon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_dragon" title="Chinese dragon">Chinese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enfield_(heraldry)" title="Enfield (heraldry)">Enfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garuda" title="Garuda">Garuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffin" title="Griffin">Griffin/Keythong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpy" title="Harpy">Harpy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippocampus_(mythology)" title="Hippocampus (mythology)">Hippocampus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippogriff" title="Hippogriff">Hippogriff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampago" title="Lampago">Lampago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindworm" title="Lindworm">Lindworm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manticore" title="Manticore">Manticore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mermaid" title="Mermaid">Mermaid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musimon" title="Musimon">Musimon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouroboros" title="Ouroboros">Ouroboros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantheon_(mythical_creature)" title="Pantheon (mythical creature)">Pantheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panther_(legendary_creature)" title="Panther (legendary creature)">Panther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegasus" title="Pegasus">Pegasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(mythology)" title="Phoenix (mythology)">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salamanders_in_folklore" class="mw-redirect" title="Salamanders in folklore">Salamander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea-griffin" title="Sea-griffin">Sea-griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea-lion" title="Sea-lion">Sea-lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyger_(heraldry)" title="Tyger (heraldry)">Tyger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicorn" title="Unicorn">Unicorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winged_lion" title="Winged lion">Winged lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_man" title="Wild man">Woodwose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyvern" title="Wyvern">Wyvern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_(mythical_creature)" title="Yale (mythical creature)">Yale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fleur-de-lis" title="Fleur-de-lis">Fleur-de-lis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurel_wreath#As_used_in_heraldry" title="Laurel wreath">Laurel wreath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oak#Regional_and_state" title="Oak">Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quatrefoil" title="Quatrefoil">Quatrefoil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_(heraldry)" title="Rose (heraldry)">Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamrock#Symbol_of_Ireland" title="Shamrock">Shamrock</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trefoil" title="Trefoil">Trefoil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thistle#Heraldry" title="Thistle">Thistle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turnip#Heraldry" title="Turnip">Turnip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seeblatt" title="Seeblatt">Waterlily/Seeblatt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Heraldic_knot" title="Heraldic knot">Knots</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bourchier_knot" title="Bourchier knot">Bourchier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowen_knot" title="Bowen knot">Bowen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoy_knot" title="Savoy knot">Cavendish/Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dacre_knot" title="Dacre knot">Dacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrington_knot" title="Harrington knot">Harrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungerford_knot" title="Hungerford knot">Hastings/Hungerford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heneage_knot" title="Heneage knot">Heneage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinckaert_knot" title="Hinckaert knot">Hinckaert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungerford_knot" title="Hungerford knot">Hungerford knot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacy_knot" title="Lacy knot">Lacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wake_knot" title="Wake knot">Ormonde/Wake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoy_knot" title="Savoy knot">Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stafford_knot" title="Stafford knot">Stafford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowen_knot" title="Bowen knot">Tristram/Bowen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wake_knot" title="Wake knot">Wake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tincture_(heraldry)" title="Tincture (heraldry)">Tinctures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rule_of_tincture" title="Rule of tincture">Rule of tincture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricking" title="Tricking">Tricking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatching_(heraldry)" title="Hatching (heraldry)">Hatching</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Metals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;"> </span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:background: white; color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Argent" title="Argent">Argent</a> (white)</li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:gold; color:black;"> </span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:background-color: white; background-image: radial-gradient(black 20%, transparent 0), radial-gradient(black 20%, transparent 0); background-size: 10px 10px; background-position: 0px 0px, 5px 5px;); color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Or_(heraldry)" title="Or (heraldry)">Or</a> (gold)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Colours</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:red; color:black;"> </span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(90deg, white 0, white 4px, black 4px, black 5px); color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Gules" title="Gules">Gules</a> (red)</li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:black; color:white;"> </span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(0deg, transparent 0, transparent 4px, black 4px, black 5px), repeating-linear-gradient(90deg, transparent 0, transparent 4px, black 4px, black 5px); color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Sable_(heraldry)" title="Sable (heraldry)">Sable</a> (black)</li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:blue; color:white;"> </span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(0deg, white 0, white 4px, black 4px, black 5px); color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Azure_(heraldry)" title="Azure (heraldry)">Azure</a> (blue)</li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:green; color:white;"> </span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(45deg, black 0, black 1px, white 1px, white 5px); color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Vert_(heraldry)" title="Vert (heraldry)">Vert</a> (green)</li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:purple; color:white;"> </span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(-45deg, black 0, black 1px, white 1px, white 5px); color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Purpure" title="Purpure">Purpure</a> (purple)<sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tincture_(heraldry)#Furs" title="Tincture (heraldry)">Furs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Hermine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Hermine.svg/7px-Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Hermine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Hermine.svg/11px-Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Hermine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Hermine.svg/14px-Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Hermine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="110" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ermine_(heraldry)" title="Ermine (heraldry)">Ermine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ermine_(heraldry)#Variations" title="Ermine (heraldry)">Ermines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermine_(heraldry)#Variations" title="Ermine (heraldry)">Erminois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermine_(heraldry)#Variations" title="Ermine (heraldry)">Erminites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermine_(heraldry)#Variations" title="Ermine (heraldry)">Pean</a></li></ul></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Vair.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Vair.svg/15px-Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Vair.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Vair.svg/23px-Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Vair.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Vair.svg/30px-Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Vair.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="188" data-file-height="195" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vair" title="Vair">Vair</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vair#Potent" title="Vair">Potent</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#8b004b; color:white;"> </span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(45deg, black 0, black 1px, transparent 1px, transparent 5px), repeating-linear-gradient(135deg, black 0, black 1px, transparent 1px, transparent 5px); color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Murrey" title="Murrey">Murrey</a> (mulberry)</li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:FireBrick; color:white;"> </span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(45deg, black 0, black 1px, transparent 1px, transparent 5px), repeating-linear-gradient(0deg, transparent 0, transparent 4px, black 4px, black 5px); color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Sanguine_(heraldry)" title="Sanguine (heraldry)">Sanguine</a> (blood red)</li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#c67000; color:black;"> </span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(45deg, black 0, black 1px, transparent 1px, transparent 5px), repeating-linear-gradient(90deg, transparent 0, transparent 4px, black 4px, black 5px); color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Tenn%C3%A9" title="Tenné">Tenné</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Rare metals<sup><small>1</small></sup></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#CDA8A5; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Copper_(heraldry)" title="Copper (heraldry)">Copper</a></li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E0AB76; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Buff_(color)#U.S._Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Buff (color)">Buff</a> (metal in the United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Rare colours<sup><small>1</small></sup></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:skyblue; color:black;"> </span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(35deg, transparent 0, transparent 5px, white 5px, white 6px, transparent 5px, transparent 7px, white 7px, white 8px), repeating-linear-gradient(0deg, black 0, black 1px, transparent 1px, transparent 5px); color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Bleu_celeste" title="Bleu celeste">Bleu celeste</a></li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:sienna; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Brun%C3%A2tre" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunâtre">Brunâtre</a> (brown)</li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E0AB76; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Buff_(color)#In_Canadian_heraldry" class="mw-redirect" title="Buff (color)">Buff</a> (color in Canada)</li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:grey; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Cendr%C3%A9e" title="Cendrée">Cendrée</a></li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#CC7722; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Ochre#In_heraldry" title="Ochre">Ochre</a></li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Orange; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Orange_(heraldry)" title="Orange (heraldry)">Orange</a></li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:HotPink; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Rose_(heraldic_tincture)" title="Rose (heraldic tincture)">Rose</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Realistic</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tincture_(heraldry)#Proper" title="Tincture (heraldry)">Proper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnation_(heraldry)" title="Carnation (heraldry)">Carnation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Applications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bookplate" class="mw-redirect" title="Bookplate">Bookplate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funerary_hatchment" title="Funerary hatchment">Hatchment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraldic_flag" title="Heraldic flag">Flag</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banner_of_arms" title="Banner of arms">banner of arms</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraldic_badge" title="Heraldic badge">Badge</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Roll of arms</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_armorials" title="Illyrian armorials">Illyrian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_(emblem)" title="Seal (emblem)">Seal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_seal" title="Equestrian seal">equestrian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabard" title="Tabard">Tabard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trophy_of_arms" title="Trophy of arms">Trophy of arms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mon_(emblem)" title="Mon (emblem)">Mon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem" title="Emblem">Emblem</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_state_emblems" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist state emblems">socialist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logotype" class="mw-redirect" title="Logotype">Logotype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phaleristics" title="Phaleristics">Phaleristics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vexillology" title="Vexillology">Vexillology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigillography" title="Sigillography">Sigillography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup><small>1</small></sup> Non-traditional, regional, or rarely used (sometimes considered unheraldic)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_oldest_heraldry" title="List of oldest heraldry">List of oldest heraldry</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg/14px-Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg/22px-Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg.png 1.5x, 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