Privacy and Security in Firebase

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button" visually-hidden aria-label="Open menu"> </button> <div class="devsite-product-name-wrapper"> <a href="/" class="devsite-site-logo-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Site logo" track-type="globalNav" track-name="firebase" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav"> <picture> <source srcset="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/firebase/images/lockup.svg" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" class="devsite-dark-theme" alt="Firebase"> <img src="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/firebase/images/lockup.svg" class="devsite-site-logo" alt="Firebase"> </picture> </a> <span class="devsite-product-name"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" > <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> </li> </ul> </span> </div> <div class="devsite-top-logo-row-middle"> <div class="devsite-header-upper-tabs"> <devsite-tabs class="upper-tabs"> <nav class="devsite-tabs-wrapper" aria-label="Upper tabs"> <tab class="devsite-dropdown "> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/products-build" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/products-build" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Build" track-name="build" > Build </a> <a href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Dropdown menu for Build" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/products-build" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Build" track-name="build" class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-toggle devsite-icon devsite-icon-arrow-drop-down"></a> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown" aria-label="submenu" hidden> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-content"> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column firebase-dropdown firebase-dropdown--primary firebase-build"> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Build</li> <li class="devsite-nav-description">Get to market quickly and securely with products that can scale globally </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/products-build" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/products-build" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="build" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Go to Build </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column firebase-dropdown firebase-dropdown--secondary firebase-build"> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Build Products</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/products/app-check" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/products/app-check" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="build products" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> App Check </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/products/app-hosting" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/products/app-hosting" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="build products" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> App Hosting </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/products/auth" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/products/auth" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="build products" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Authentication </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/products/functions" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/products/functions" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="build products" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Cloud Functions </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/products/storage" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/products/storage" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="build products" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Cloud Storage </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/products/data-connect" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/products/data-connect" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="build products" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Data Connect </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/products/extensions" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/products/extensions" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="build products" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Extensions </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/products/ml" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/products/ml" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="build products" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Firebase ML </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/products/firestore" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/products/firestore" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="build products" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Firestore </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/products/genkit" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/products/genkit" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="build products" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Genkit </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/products/hosting" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/products/hosting" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="build products" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Hosting </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/products/realtime-database" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/products/realtime-database" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="build products" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Realtime Database </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/products/vertex-ai-in-firebase" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/products/vertex-ai-in-firebase" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="build products" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Vertex AI in Firebase </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/products/generative-ai" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/products/generative-ai" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="build products" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Generative AI </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </tab> <tab class="devsite-dropdown "> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/products-run" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/products-run" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - run" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Run" track-name="run" > Run </a> <a href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Dropdown menu for Run" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/products-run" track-metadata-position="nav - run" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Run" track-name="run" class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-toggle devsite-icon devsite-icon-arrow-drop-down"></a> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown" aria-label="submenu" hidden> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-content"> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column firebase-dropdown firebase-dropdown--primary firebase-run"> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Run</li> <li class="devsite-nav-description">Run your app with confidence and deliver the best experience for your users </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/products-run" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/products-run" track-metadata-position="nav - run" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="run" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Go to Run </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column firebase-dropdown firebase-dropdown--secondary"> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Run Products</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/products/ab-testing" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/products/ab-testing" track-metadata-position="nav - run" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="run products" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> A/B Testing </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/products/app-distribution" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/products/app-distribution" track-metadata-position="nav - run" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="run products" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> App Distribution </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/products/cloud-messaging" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/products/cloud-messaging" track-metadata-position="nav - run" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="run products" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Cloud Messaging </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/products/crashlytics" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/products/crashlytics" track-metadata-position="nav - run" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="run products" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Crashlytics </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/products/analytics" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/products/analytics" track-metadata-position="nav - run" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="run products" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Google Analytics </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/products/in-app-messaging" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/products/in-app-messaging" track-metadata-position="nav - run" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="run products" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> In-App Messaging </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/products/performance" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/products/performance" track-metadata-position="nav - run" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="run products" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Performance Monitoring </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/products/remote-config" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/products/remote-config" track-metadata-position="nav - run" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="run products" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Remote Config </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/products/test-lab" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/products/test-lab" track-metadata-position="nav - run" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="run products" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Test Lab </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://firebase.google.com/solutions" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/solutions" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - solutions" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Solutions" track-name="solutions" > Solutions </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://firebase.google.com/pricing" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/pricing" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - pricing" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Pricing" track-name="pricing" > Pricing </a> </tab> <tab class="devsite-dropdown "> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Docs" track-name="docs" > Docs </a> <a href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Dropdown menu for Docs" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Docs" track-name="docs" class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-toggle devsite-icon devsite-icon-arrow-drop-down"></a> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown" aria-label="submenu" hidden> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-content"> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column "> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Overview </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/guides" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/guides" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Fundamentals </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/build" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/build" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Build </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/run" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/run" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Run </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/reference" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/reference" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Reference </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/samples" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/samples" track-metadata-position="nav - docs" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Samples </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </tab> <tab class="devsite-dropdown "> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/community" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/community" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - community" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Community" track-name="community" > Community </a> <a href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Dropdown menu for Community" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/community" track-metadata-position="nav - community" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Community" track-name="community" class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-toggle devsite-icon devsite-icon-arrow-drop-down"></a> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown" aria-label="submenu" hidden> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-content"> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column "> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/community/learn" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/community/learn" track-metadata-position="nav - community" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Learn </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/community/events" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/community/events" track-metadata-position="nav - community" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Events </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/community/stories" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/community/stories" track-metadata-position="nav - community" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Stories </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </tab> <tab class="devsite-active"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/support" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/support" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - support" track-metadata-module="primary nav" aria-label="Support, selected" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Support" track-name="support" > Support </a> </tab> </nav> </devsite-tabs> </div> <devsite-search enable-signin enable-search enable-suggestions enable-query-completion project-name="Firebase" tenant-name="Firebase" > <form class="devsite-search-form" action="https://firebase.google.com/s/results" method="GET"> <div class="devsite-search-container"> <button type="button" search-open class="devsite-search-button devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons" aria-label="Open search"></button> <div class="devsite-searchbox"> <input aria-activedescendant="" aria-autocomplete="list" aria-label="Search" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="listbox" autocomplete="off" class="devsite-search-field devsite-search-query" name="q" placeholder="Search" role="combobox" type="text" value="" > <div class="devsite-search-image material-icons" aria-hidden="true"> </div> <div class="devsite-search-shortcut-icon-container" aria-hidden="true"> <kbd class="devsite-search-shortcut-icon">/</kbd> </div> </div> </div> </form> <button type="button" search-close class="devsite-search-button devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons" aria-label="Close search"></button> </devsite-search> </div> <devsite-appearance-selector></devsite-appearance-selector> <devsite-language-selector> <ul role="presentation"> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="en" >English</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="de" >Deutsch</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="es" >Español</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="es_419" >Español – América Latina</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="fr" >Français</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="id" >Indonesia</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="it" >Italiano</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="pl" >Polski</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="pt" >Português</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="pt_br" >Português – Brasil</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="vi" >Tiếng Việt</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="tr" >Türkçe</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ru" >Русский</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="he" >עברית</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ar" >العربيّة</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="fa" >فارسی</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="hi" >हिंदी</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="bn" >বাংলা</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="th" >ภาษาไทย</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="zh_cn" >中文 – 简体</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="zh_tw" >中文 – 繁體</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ja" >日本語</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ko" >한국어</a> </li> </ul> </devsite-language-selector> <a class="devsite-header-link devsite-top-button button gc-analytics-event" href="//console.firebase.google.com" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Site header link" > Go to console </a> <devsite-user enable-profiles fp-auth id="devsite-user"> <span class="button devsite-top-button" aria-hidden="true" visually-hidden>Sign in</span> </devsite-user> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-collapsible-section devsite-header-no-lower-tabs "> <div class="devsite-header-background"> <div class="devsite-product-id-row" > <div class="devsite-product-description-row"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" > <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/support" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Lower Header" data-value="1" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="1" track-metadata-eventdetail="" > Support </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </devsite-header> <devsite-book-nav scrollbars > <div class="devsite-book-nav-filter" > <span class="filter-list-icon material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></span> <input type="text" placeholder="Filter" aria-label="Type to filter" role="searchbox"> <span class="filter-clear-button hidden" data-title="Clear filter" aria-label="Clear filter" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <nav class="devsite-book-nav devsite-nav nocontent" aria-label="Side menu"> <div class="devsite-mobile-header"> <button type="button" id="devsite-close-nav" class="devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Close navigation" aria-label="Close navigation"> </button> <div class="devsite-product-name-wrapper"> <a href="/" class="devsite-site-logo-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Site logo" track-type="globalNav" track-name="firebase" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav"> <picture> <source srcset="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/firebase/images/lockup.svg" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" class="devsite-dark-theme" alt="Firebase"> <img src="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/firebase/images/lockup.svg" class="devsite-site-logo" alt="Firebase"> </picture> </a> <span class="devsite-product-name"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" > <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-book-nav-wrapper"> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-top"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products-build" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Build" track-name="build" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Build" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Build </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Build" track-name="build" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Build"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Build"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products-run" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Run" track-name="run" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Run" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Run </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Run" track-name="run" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Run"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Run"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/solutions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Solutions" track-name="solutions" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Solutions" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Solutions </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/pricing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Pricing" track-name="pricing" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Pricing" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Pricing </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Docs" track-name="docs" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Docs" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Docs </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Docs" track-name="docs" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Docs"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Docs"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/community" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Community" track-name="community" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Community" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Community </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Community" track-name="community" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Community"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Community"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/support" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children devsite-nav-active" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Support" track-name="support" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Support" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Support </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="//console.firebase.google.com" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Go to console" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Go to console </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-bottom"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="_book"> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Developer Support</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/support" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /support" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/support" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Contact Support</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/support/scope" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /support/scope" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/support/scope" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Scope of no-cost support</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Support Guides</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/support/guides" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /support/guides" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/support/guides" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/support/faq" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /support/faq" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/support/faq" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>FAQ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/support/guides/security-checklist" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /support/guides/security-checklist" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/support/guides/security-checklist" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Security checklist</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/support/guides/launch-checklist" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /support/guides/launch-checklist" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/support/guides/launch-checklist" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Launch checklist</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/support/guides/service-accounts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /support/guides/service-accounts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/support/guides/service-accounts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Firebase service accounts</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/support/guides/init-options" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /support/guides/init-options" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/support/guides/init-options" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Troubleshoot initialization options</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/support/guides/analytics-adsupport" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /support/guides/analytics-adsupport" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/support/guides/analytics-adsupport" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Enable the AdSupport framework</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Dynamic Links deprecation</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/support/dynamic-links-faq" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /support/dynamic-links-faq" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/support/dynamic-links-faq" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Deprecation FAQ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/support/guides/export-dynamic-links" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /support/guides/export-dynamic-links" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/support/guides/export-dynamic-links" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Export Dynamic Links metadata</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/support/guides/app-links-universal-links" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /support/guides/app-links-universal-links" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/support/guides/app-links-universal-links" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate to App Links & Universal Links</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate from Parse</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/support/guides/parse-android" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /support/guides/parse-android" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/support/guides/parse-android" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/support/guides/parse-ios" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /support/guides/parse-ios" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/support/guides/parse-ios" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>iOS+</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cloud Audit Logs</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/support/guides/cloud-audit-logging/firebase-management" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /support/guides/cloud-audit-logging/firebase-management" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/support/guides/cloud-audit-logging/firebase-management" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Firebase Management</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/support/guides/cloud-audit-logging/firebase-storage" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /support/guides/cloud-audit-logging/firebase-storage" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/support/guides/cloud-audit-logging/firebase-storage" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cloud Storage for Firebase</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/support/guides/cloud-audit-logging/firebase-cloud-messaging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /support/guides/cloud-audit-logging/firebase-cloud-messaging" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/support/guides/cloud-audit-logging/firebase-cloud-messaging" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Firebase Cloud Messaging</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/support/guides/cloud-audit-logging/firebase-app-check" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /support/guides/cloud-audit-logging/firebase-app-check" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/support/guides/cloud-audit-logging/firebase-app-check" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Firebase App Check</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/support/guides/cloud-audit-logging/firebase-rules" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /support/guides/cloud-audit-logging/firebase-rules" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/support/guides/cloud-audit-logging/firebase-rules" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Firebase Security Rules</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/support/guides/cloud-audit-logging/firebase-realtime-database" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /support/guides/cloud-audit-logging/firebase-realtime-database" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/support/guides/cloud-audit-logging/firebase-realtime-database" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Firebase Realtime Database</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/support/guides/cloud-audit-logging/android-device-streaming" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /support/guides/cloud-audit-logging/android-device-streaming" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/support/guides/cloud-audit-logging/android-device-streaming" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android Device Streaming</span></a></li></ul></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Recent Changes and Updates</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/support/releases" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /support/releases" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/support/releases" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Release Notes</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/support/release-notes/ios" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /support/release-notes/ios" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/support/release-notes/ios" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>iOS Release Notes</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/support/release-notes/android" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /support/release-notes/android" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/support/release-notes/android" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android Release Notes</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/support/release-notes/js" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /support/release-notes/js" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/support/release-notes/js" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>JavaScript Release Notes</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/support/release-notes/cpp-relnotes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /support/release-notes/cpp-relnotes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/support/release-notes/cpp-relnotes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>C++ Release Notes</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/support/release-notes/unity" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /support/release-notes/unity" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/support/release-notes/unity" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Unity Release Notes</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/support/release-notes/admin/node" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /support/release-notes/admin/node" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/support/release-notes/admin/node" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Admin Node.js Release Notes</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/support/release-notes/admin/java" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /support/release-notes/admin/java" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/support/release-notes/admin/java" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Admin Java Release Notes</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/support/release-notes/admin/python" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /support/release-notes/admin/python" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/support/release-notes/admin/python" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Admin Python Release Notes</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/support/release-notes/admin/go" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /support/release-notes/admin/go" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/support/release-notes/admin/go" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Admin Go Release Notes</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/support/release-notes/admin/dotnet" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /support/release-notes/admin/dotnet" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/support/release-notes/admin/dotnet" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Admin .NET Release Notes</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/support/release-notes/security-rules" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /support/release-notes/security-rules" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/support/release-notes/security-rules" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Security Rules Release Notes</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/support/release-notes/cli" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /support/release-notes/cli" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/support/release-notes/cli" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Firebase CLI Release Notes</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Policies for changes and versioning</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/policies/changes-to-firebase/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /policies/changes-to-firebase/overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/policies/changes-to-firebase/overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/policies/changes-to-firebase/introducing-and-communicating-changes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /policies/changes-to-firebase/introducing-and-communicating-changes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/policies/changes-to-firebase/introducing-and-communicating-changes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introducing and communicating changes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/policies/changes-to-firebase/versioning-and-maintenance" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /policies/changes-to-firebase/versioning-and-maintenance" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/policies/changes-to-firebase/versioning-and-maintenance" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Versioning and maintenance</span></a></li></ul></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Legal Information</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/terms" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /terms" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/terms" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Terms of Service</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/terms/billing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /terms/billing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/terms/billing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Paid Services Terms</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/terms/data-processing-terms" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /terms/data-processing-terms" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/terms/data-processing-terms" alt-paths=" /terms/usa-privacy-addendum "><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Data Processing and Security Terms</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/terms/firebase-sccs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /terms/firebase-sccs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/terms/firebase-sccs" alt-paths=" /terms/firebase-sccs-uk-c2p /terms/firebase-sccs-eu-p2p /terms/firebase-sccs-eu-p2c /terms/firebase-sccs-eu-c2p /terms/firebase-sccs-eu-p2p-google-exporter /terms/crashlytics-sccs-uk-c2p /terms/crashlytics-sccs-eu-p2p /terms/crashlytics-sccs-eu-p2c /terms/crashlytics-sccs-eu-c2p /terms/crashlytics-sccs-eu-p2p-google-exporter /terms/crashlytics-app-distribution-mcc "><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Firebase: Standard Contractual Clauses</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/terms/service-level-agreement" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /terms/service-level-agreement" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/terms/service-level-agreement" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Service Level Agreement for Hosting and Realtime Database</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/terms/service-level-agreement/cloud-storage" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /terms/service-level-agreement/cloud-storage" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/terms/service-level-agreement/cloud-storage" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cloud Storage for Firebase Service Level Agreement</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/policies/app-indexing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /policies/app-indexing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/policies/app-indexing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Firebase App Indexing User Data Policy</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/terms/crashlytics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /terms/crashlytics" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/terms/crashlytics" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Crashlytics and App Distribution Terms</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/terms/subprocessors" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /terms/subprocessors" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/terms/subprocessors" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Firebase Subprocessors</span></a></li></ul></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Privacy and Security Information</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/support/privacy" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /support/privacy" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/support/privacy" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Privacy and Security in Firebase</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/support/privacy/dpo_and_eu_rep" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /support/privacy/dpo_and_eu_rep" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/support/privacy/dpo_and_eu_rep" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Designate Data Protection Officers and EU Representatives</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/support/privacy/dpo" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /support/privacy/dpo" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/support/privacy/dpo" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Firebase Data Privacy Inquiries</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/support/privacy/manage-iids" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /support/privacy/manage-iids" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/support/privacy/manage-iids" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage Instance ID data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/support/privacy/clear-export-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /support/privacy/clear-export-data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/support/privacy/clear-export-data" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Clear and export users' data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/support/privacy/storing-privacy-settings" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /support/privacy/storing-privacy-settings" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/support/privacy/storing-privacy-settings" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Storing privacy settings with Firebase</span></a></li></ul></li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Build" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Build </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products-build" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Go to Build" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Go to Build </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Build Products </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/app-check" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: App Check" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > App Check </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/app-hosting" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: App Hosting" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > App Hosting </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Authentication" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Authentication </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/functions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Functions" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Cloud Functions </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/storage" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Storage" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Cloud Storage </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/data-connect" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Data Connect" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Data Connect </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/extensions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Extensions" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Extensions </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/ml" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Firebase ML" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Firebase ML </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/firestore" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Firestore" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Firestore </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/genkit" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Genkit" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Genkit </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/hosting" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Hosting" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Hosting </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/realtime-database" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Realtime Database" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Realtime Database </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/vertex-ai-in-firebase" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Vertex AI in Firebase" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Vertex AI in Firebase </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/generative-ai" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Generative AI" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Generative AI </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Run" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Run </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products-run" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Go to Run" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Go to Run </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Run Products </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/ab-testing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: A/B Testing" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > A/B Testing </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/app-distribution" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: App Distribution" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > App Distribution </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/cloud-messaging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Messaging" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Cloud Messaging </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/crashlytics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Crashlytics" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Crashlytics </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/analytics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Analytics" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Google Analytics </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/in-app-messaging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: In-App Messaging" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > In-App Messaging </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/performance" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Performance Monitoring" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Performance Monitoring </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/remote-config" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Remote Config" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Remote Config </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/test-lab" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Test Lab" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Test Lab </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Docs" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Overview" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Overview </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/guides" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Fundamentals" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Fundamentals </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/build" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Build" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Build </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/run" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Run" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Run </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/reference" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Reference" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Reference </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/samples" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Samples" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Samples </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Community" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/community/learn" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Learn" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Learn </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/community/events" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Events" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Events </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/community/stories" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Stories" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Stories </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </devsite-book-nav> <section id="gc-wrapper"> <main role="main" class="devsite-main-content" has-book-nav > <devsite-content> <article class="devsite-article"><style> /* Styles inlined from /styles/docs.css */ .center { text-align: center } /* Used in AdMob code examples */ .oldcode { opacity: .40; /* IE 8 */ -ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=40)"; filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=40); /* IE <= 7 */ filter:alpha(opacity=40); } .newcode { font-weight: bold; } /* Device Screenshots */ .deviceshot { max-width: 700px; max-height: 400px; } /* Start Changelog styles */ .badge { position: relative; top: -3px; border-radius: 16px; display: inline-block; width: 110px; height: 32px; line-height: 32px; margin-right: 10px; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; text-align: center; color: var(--tenant-inverted-text-color); } .checklist > ul { padding-left: 125px; } .checklist > ul > li { list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 22px; } .changelog > ul { padding-left: 0; } .changelog > ul > li { list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 22px; } .firebase-support-release-page .changelog > ul { list-style-type: none; padding-left: 125px; } .firebase-release-roundup .changelog > ul { list-style-type: disc outside; padding-left: 40px; } .firebase-release-roundup .changelog > ul > li { list-style-type: disc outside; margin-bottom: 12px; } .generic-android::before, .generic-ios::before, .generic-mobile::before, .generic-web::before, .generic-flutter::before, .generic-unity::before, .generic-cpp::before, .generic-all::before, .release-changed::before, .release-deprecated::before, .release-feature::before, .release-fixed::before, .release-important::before, .release-issue::before, .release-removed::before, .release-unchanged::before, .release-android::before, .release-android-bom::before, .release-ios::before, .release-javascript::before, .release-flutter::before, .release-unity::before, .release-cpp::before, .release-admin::before, .release-functions::before, .release-cli::before, .release-rules::before { display: block; float: left; width: 110px; height: 32px; margin-left: -125px; margin-right: 10px; border-radius: 16px; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; text-align: center; color: var(--tenant-inverted-text-color); } .generic-android::before { content: "Android"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #839e2e; } .generic-ios::before { text-transform: none; content: "iOS+"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #003fdd; } .generic-mobile::before { content: "Mobile"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #f4b400; } .generic-web::before { content: "Web"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #7e57c2; } .generic-flutter::before { content: "Flutter"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #29b6f6; } .generic-unity::before { content: "Unity"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #7f6545; } .generic-cpp::before { content: "C++"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #ff8c00; } .generic-all::before { content: "All"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #ccc; } .release-changed::before { content: "changed"; background-color: #ff6961; padding-top: 4px; } .release-deprecated::before { content: "deprecated"; background-color: #d70015; padding-top: 4px; } .release-feature::before { content: "feature"; background-color: #0f9d58; padding-top: 4px; } .release-fixed::before { content: "fixed"; background-color: #4285f4; padding-top: 4px; } .release-important::before { content: "important"; background-color: #d70015; padding-top: 4px; } .release-issue::before { content: "issue"; background-color: #d70015; padding-top: 4px; } .release-removed::before { content: "removed"; background-color: #546e7a; padding-top: 4px; } .release-unchanged::before { content: "no change"; background-color: #ccc; padding-top: 4px; } .release-android::before { content: "Android"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #839e2e; } .release-android-bom::before { content: "Android BoM"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #839e2e; } .release-ios::before { text-transform: none; content: "iOS+"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #003fdd; } .release-javascript::before { content: "JavaScript"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #7e57c2; } .release-flutter::before { content: "Flutter"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #29b6f6; } .release-unity::before { content: "Unity"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #7f6545; } .release-cpp::before { content: "C++"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #ff8c00; } .release-admin::before { content: "Admin"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #909090; } .release-functions::before { content: "Functions"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #2c384a; } .release-cli::before { text-transform: none; content: "CLI"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #f4b400; } .release-rules::before { content: "Rules"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #002991; } /* End Changelog styles */ /* Docs Overview page styles */ .docs-android, .docs-ios, .docs-web, .docs-cpp, .docs-unity { height: 64px; width: 64px; margin: 10px 16px 0 -16px; } .firebase-docs-overview .devsite-landing-row h2 { margin: 80px 0 -40px; } .devsite-landing-row-3-up .docs-landing-row-item { width: calc((100% - 80px)/2); display: inline-block; } .docs-landing-icon { font-size: 48px; height: 48px; margin: 11px; width: 48px; } .firebase-reference-list { display: -ms-flex; display: flex; -ms-flex-wrap: wrap; flex-wrap: wrap; list-style: none; margin: 0 0 40px; padding: 0; } .firebase-reference-list-item { -ms-flex: 0 0 50%; flex: 0 0 50%; margin: 40px 0 0; padding: 0; } .firebase-reference-list-item > a { -ms-flex-align: center; align-items: center; display: -ms-flex; display: flex; } .firebase-reference-list-item > a:not(:hover) h3 { color: var(--tenant-primary-text-color); } .firebase-reference-list-item > a:not(:hover) li, .firebase-reference-list-item > a:not(:hover) p { color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); } .firebase-reference-list-item .docs-landing-icon { -ms-flex-align: center; align-items: center; background-color: var(--tenant-docs-landing-icon-background, #f5f5f5); border-radius: 50%; -ms-flex: 0 0 88px; flex: 0 0 88px; height: 88px; -ms-justify-content: center; justify-content: center; margin: 0 16px 0 0; padding: 20px; } .firebase-reference-list-item h3 { -ms-flex: 0 0 auto; flex: 0 0 auto; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28px; margin: 0; } .firebase-reference-list-item ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; } .docs-android, .docs-ios, .docs-web, .docs-cpp, .docs-unity { height: 88px; width: auto; } .firebase-reference-list-item.docs-android .docs-landing-icon { color: #00bfa5; } .firebase-reference-list-item.docs-cpp .docs-landing-icon { color: #fd8c09; } .firebase-reference-list-item.docs-ios .docs-landing-icon { color: #16aaca; } .firebase-reference-list-item.docs-unity .docs-landing-icon { color: #000; } .firebase-reference-list-item.docs-web .docs-landing-icon { color: #c52062; } .firebase-reference-list-item.docs-http .docs-landing-icon { color: #3f51b5; } @media (max-width: 1000px) { .firebase-reference-list { -ms-flex-direction: column; flex-direction: column; } } /* end Docs Overview page styles */ /* Full-page platform selector for Crashlytics docs */ /* Note: h3 in selector content must include hide-from-toc */ .full-page-selector, .full-page-selector-content { border: none; font-size: inherit; } .full-page-selector > .kd-buttonbar { margin: 32px 0; } .full-page-selector > section { display: none; } .full-page-selector-content > .selected { padding: 0; font-size: inherit; } .full-page-selector-content > .kd-buttonbar { display: none; } .select-page { display: none; } .select-page + .ds-selector-tabs, .after-selection ~ .ds-selector-tabs { border: none; font-size: inherit; } .select-page + .ds-selector-tabs > .kd-buttonbar { margin: 32px 0; } .select-page + .ds-selector-tabs > section { display: none; } .after-selection ~ .ds-selector-tabs > .selected { padding: 0; font-size: inherit; } .after-selection ~ .ds-selector-tabs > section p { line-height: 24px; } .after-selection ~ .ds-selector-tabs > .kd-buttonbar { display: none; } /* End full-page platform selector */ /* Custom beta and alpha indicators */ .devsite-nav-icon[data-icon="alpha"]::before { content: url(data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='18' height='18' viewBox='0 0 18 18'><path d='M13.2,15c-0.3-0.9-0.6-1.7-0.9-2.6L12.1,12c0-0.1-0.1-0.3-0.1-0.4c-1.2,2.1-2.4,2.9-4.5,2.9C4.8,14.5,3,12.6,3,9s1.8-5.5,4.5-5.5c2.1,0,3.4,0.8,4.5,2.9L12.1,6l0.1-0.4c0.4-1.1,0.7-1.9,0.9-2.6h2.2c-0.4,0.8-0.7,1.7-1.2,3.2L14,6.6c-0.3,0.8-0.5,1.6-0.8,2.4c0.3,0.7,0.6,1.5,0.8,2.4l0.1,0.4c0.5,1.5,0.8,2.4,1.2,3.2C15.4,15,13.2,15,13.2,15z M7.5,5.5C5.9,5.5,5,6.5,5,9s0.9,3.5,2.5,3.5C9,12.5,9.9,11.6,11,9C9.9,6.4,9,5.5,7.5,5.5z' fill='%2354617d'/></svg>); } .color-scheme--dark .devsite-nav-icon[data-icon="alpha"]::before { content: url(data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='18' height='18' viewBox='0 0 18 18'><path d='M13.2,15c-0.3-0.9-0.6-1.7-0.9-2.6L12.1,12c0-0.1-0.1-0.3-0.1-0.4c-1.2,2.1-2.4,2.9-4.5,2.9C4.8,14.5,3,12.6,3,9s1.8-5.5,4.5-5.5c2.1,0,3.4,0.8,4.5,2.9L12.1,6l0.1-0.4c0.4-1.1,0.7-1.9,0.9-2.6h2.2c-0.4,0.8-0.7,1.7-1.2,3.2L14,6.6c-0.3,0.8-0.5,1.6-0.8,2.4c0.3,0.7,0.6,1.5,0.8,2.4l0.1,0.4c0.5,1.5,0.8,2.4,1.2,3.2C15.4,15,13.2,15,13.2,15z M7.5,5.5C5.9,5.5,5,6.5,5,9s0.9,3.5,2.5,3.5C9,12.5,9.9,11.6,11,9C9.9,6.4,9,5.5,7.5,5.5z' fill='%239eabc3'/></svg>); } .devsite-nav-icon[data-icon="beta"]::before { content: url(data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='18' height='18' viewBox='0 0 18 18'><path d='M12.2,7.7c1.8,1.2,2.3,3.7,1.1,5.6c-0.7,1.1-2,1.8-3.3,1.8H7v2H5V4c0-1.1,0.9-2,2-2h2.5C11.4,2,13,3.6,13,5.5C13,6.3,12.7,7.1,12.2,7.7z M7,13h3c1.1,0,2-0.9,2-2s-0.9-2-2-2H7V13z M7,7h2.5C10.3,7,11,6.3,11,5.5S10.3,4,9.5,4H7V7z' fill='%2354617d'/></svg>); } .color-scheme--dark .devsite-nav-icon[data-icon="beta"]::before { content: url(data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='18' height='18' viewBox='0 0 18 18'><path d='M12.2,7.7c1.8,1.2,2.3,3.7,1.1,5.6c-0.7,1.1-2,1.8-3.3,1.8H7v2H5V4c0-1.1,0.9-2,2-2h2.5C11.4,2,13,3.6,13,5.5C13,6.3,12.7,7.1,12.2,7.7z M7,13h3c1.1,0,2-0.9,2-2s-0.9-2-2-2H7V13z M7,7h2.5C10.3,7,11,6.3,11,5.5S10.3,4,9.5,4H7V7z' fill='%239eabc3'/></svg>); } .firebase-platform-label { font: 500 12px/24px Roboto,sans-serif; } /* Full-page platform selector dropdown */ /* Note: use menu variables in _elements.html file */ .full-page-selector-dropdown { border: none; position: relative; float: left; display: inline-block; } .full-page-selector-dropdown > .ds-selector-tabs { display: none; position: absolute; min-width: 160px; z-index: 1; } .full-page-selector-dropdown:hover .ds-selector-tabs { display: block; margin: 0; } .full-page-selector-dropdown:hover .kd-tabbutton { display: block; border: none; height: inherit; text-align: left; } .full-page-selector-dropdown:hover .kd-buttonbar { border: none; height: inherit; } .full-page-selector-dropdown h3:hover { color: var(--tenant-inverted-text-color); background-color: #039be5; } .full-page-selector-dropdown:hover .devsite-overflow-menu-button { display: none; } img.white-bg { padding: 5px; border-radius: 2px; background-color: #fff; } </style><style> /* Styles inlined from /styles/privacy-landing.css */ /* * Privacy landing page custom style */ /* Last modified note */ .modified-note { font-size: 14px; font-style: italic; } /* Display product lists in three columns to minimize vertical footprint */ .three-column-precursor + ul > li { display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; list-style-position: inside; width: 33%; } </style> <div class="devsite-article-meta nocontent" role="navigation"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" aria-label="Breadcrumb"> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="1" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="1" track-metadata-eventdetail="Firebase" > Firebase </a> </li> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <div class="devsite-breadcrumb-guillemet material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></div> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/support" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="2" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="2" track-metadata-eventdetail="" > Support </a> </li> </ul> <devsite-thumb-rating position="header"> </devsite-thumb-rating> </div> <devsite-feedback position="header" project-name="Firebase" product-id="719752" bucket="" context="" version="t-devsite-webserver-20241114-r00-rc02.464922260396498922" data-label="Send Feedback Button" track-type="feedback" track-name="sendFeedbackLink" track-metadata-position="header" class="nocontent" project-feedback-url="https://firebase.google.com/support/contact/bugs-features/" project-icon="https://firebase.google.com/_static/firebase/images/icon.svg" project-support-url="https://firebase.google.com/support/" > <button> Send feedback </button> </devsite-feedback> <h1 class="devsite-page-title" tabindex="-1"> Privacy and Security in Firebase </h1> <devsite-feature-tooltip ack-key="AckCollectionsBookmarkTooltipDismiss" analytics-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" analytics-action-show="Callout Profile displayed" analytics-action-close="Callout Profile dismissed" analytics-label="Create Collection Callout" class="devsite-page-bookmark-tooltip nocontent" dismiss-button="true" id="devsite-collections-dropdown" dismiss-button-text="Dismiss" close-button-text="Got it"> <devsite-bookmark></devsite-bookmark> <span slot="popout-heading"> Stay organized with collections </span> <span slot="popout-contents"> Save and categorize content based on your preferences. </span> </devsite-feature-tooltip> <div class="devsite-page-title-meta"><devsite-view-release-notes></devsite-view-release-notes></div> <devsite-toc class="devsite-nav" depth="2" devsite-toc-embedded > </devsite-toc> <div class="devsite-article-body clearfix "> <div class="privacy"> <p>This page outlines Firebase's key security and privacy information. Whether you're looking to kick off a new project with Firebase, or curious about how Firebase works with your existing project, read on to see how Firebase can help protect you and your users.</p> <p class="modified-note">Last modified: August 21, 2024</p> <h2 id="data_protection" data-text="Data protection" tabindex="-1">Data protection</h2> <h3 id="firebase_support_for_gdpr_and_ccpa" data-text="Firebase support for GDPR and CCPA" tabindex="-1">Firebase support for GDPR and CCPA</h3> <p>On May 25th, 2018, the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) replaced the 1995 EU Data Protection Directive. On January 1, 2020, the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) took effect. On January 1, 2023, the California Privacy Rights Act (CPRA), which is a data privacy law that amends and expands upon the CCPA, took effect. Google is committed to helping our customers succeed under these privacy regulations, whether they are large software companies or independent developers.</p> <p>The GDPR imposes obligations on data controllers and data processors, and the CCPA/CPRA imposes obligations on businesses and their service providers. Firebase customers typically act as the "data controller" (GDPR) or "business" (CCPA/CPRA) for any personal data or information about their end-users they provide to Google in connection with their use of Firebase, and Google generally operates as a "data processor" (GDPR) or "service provider" (CCPA/CPRA).</p> <p>This means that data is under the customer's control. Customers are responsible for obligations like fulfilling an individual's rights with respect to their personal data or information.</p> <h3 id="firebase_data_processing_and_security_terms" data-text="Firebase Data Processing and Security Terms" tabindex="-1">Firebase Data Processing and Security Terms</h3> <p>When customers use Firebase, Google is generally a data processor under GDPR and processes personal data on their behalf. Similarly, when customers use Firebase, Google generally operates as a service provider under the CCPA/CPRA handling personal information on their behalf. Firebase terms include <a href="https://firebase.google.com/terms/">Data Processing and Security Terms</a> detailing these responsibilities.</p> <p>Certain Firebase services governed by the <a href="https://cloud.google.com/terms/">Google Cloud Platform (GCP) Terms of Service</a> are already covered by associated data processing terms, the <a href="https://cloud.google.com/terms/data-processing-addendum">Cloud Data Processing Addendum</a>. A complete list of Firebase services currently governed by the GCP Terms of Service is available in the <a href="https://firebase.google.com/terms/">Terms of Service for Firebase Services</a>.</p> <p>Google Analytics is a separate service that can be used together with Firebase, and is subject to separate <a href="https://www.google.com/analytics/terms/">terms</a>.</p> <h3 id="firebase_is_certified_under_major_privacy_and_security_standards" data-text="Firebase is certified under major privacy and security standards" tabindex="-1">Firebase is certified under major privacy and security standards</h3> <h4 id="certifications" data-text="ISO and SOC compliance" tabindex="-1">ISO and SOC compliance</h4> <p>All Firebase services (aside from App Indexing and Vertex AI in Firebase) have successfully completed the <a href="/static/downloads/gdpr/May2024_Google_ISMS_Firebase_27001_Certificate.pdf">ISO 27001</a> and <a href="https://www.aicpa-cima.com/topic/audit-assurance/audit-and-assurance-greater-than-soc-1">SOC 1</a>, <a href="https://www.aicpa-cima.com/topic/audit-assurance/audit-and-assurance-greater-than-soc-2">SOC 2</a>, and <a href="/static/downloads/gdpr/June2024_Firebase_SOC_3_Report.pdf">SOC 3</a> evaluation process, and some have also completed the <a href="https://cloud.google.com/security/compliance/iso-27017">ISO 27017</a> and <a href="https://cloud.google.com/security/compliance/iso-27018">ISO 27018</a> certification process. Compliance reports and certificates for Firebase services governed by the GCP Terms of Service may be requested via the <a href="https://cloud.google.com/security/compliance/compliance-reports-manager">Compliance Reports Manager</a>.</p> <devsite-filter sortable="0"> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Service name</th> <th>ISO 27001</th> <th>ISO 27017</th> <th>ISO 27018</th> <th>SOC 1</th> <th>SOC 2</th> <th>SOC 3</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody class="list"> <tr> <td>Firebase ML</td> <td> <span class='material-icons' data-tooltip='Complete' aria-label='Complete' aria-hidden="true" translate="no">check</span> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> <span class='material-icons' data-tooltip='Complete' aria-label='Complete' aria-hidden="true" translate="no">check</span> </td> <td> <span class='material-icons' data-tooltip='Complete' aria-label='Complete' aria-hidden="true" translate="no">check</span> </td> <td> <span class='material-icons' data-tooltip='Complete' aria-label='Complete' aria-hidden="true" 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translate="no">check</span> </td> <td> <span class='material-icons' data-tooltip='Complete' aria-label='Complete' aria-hidden="true" translate="no">check</span> </td> <td> <span class='material-icons' data-tooltip='Complete' aria-label='Complete' aria-hidden="true" translate="no">check</span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Firebase Platform</td> <td> <span class='material-icons' data-tooltip='Complete' aria-label='Complete' aria-hidden="true" translate="no">check</span> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> <span class='material-icons' data-tooltip='Complete' aria-label='Complete' aria-hidden="true" translate="no">check</span> </td> <td> <span class='material-icons' data-tooltip='Complete' aria-label='Complete' aria-hidden="true" translate="no">check</span> </td> <td> <span class='material-icons' data-tooltip='Complete' aria-label='Complete' aria-hidden="true" translate="no">check</span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Firebase A/B Testing</td> <td> <span class='material-icons' data-tooltip='Complete' 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UK Extension to the EU-U.S. DPF as set forth by the US Department of Commerce regarding the collection, use and retention of personal information from the EEA, Switzerland and the UK, respectively. Google LLC (and its wholly-owned US subsidiaries unless explicitly excluded) has certified that it adheres to the DPF Principles. Google remains responsible for any of your personal information that is shared under the Onward Transfer Principle with third parties for external processing on our behalf, as described in the <a href="https://policies.google.com/privacy#infosharing">"Sharing your information" section of our Privacy Policy</a>. To learn more about the DPF, and to view Google's certification, please visit the <a href="https://www.dataprivacyframework.gov/s/">DPF website</a>.</p> <p>If you have an inquiry regarding our privacy practices in relation to our DPF certification, we encourage you to <a href="https://support.google.com/policies/troubleshooter/2990837">contact us</a>. Google is subject to the investigatory and enforcement powers of the US Federal Trade Commission. You may also refer a complaint to your local data protection authority and we will work with them to resolve your concern. In certain circumstances, the DPF provides the right to invoke binding arbitration to resolve complaints not resolved by other means, as described in <a href="https://www.dataprivacyframework.gov/s/article/ANNEX-I-introduction-dpf?tabset-35584=2">Annex I to the DPF Principles</a>.</p> <h2 id="data_processing_information" data-text="Data processing information" tabindex="-1">Data processing information</h2> <h3 id="examples-end-user-data-processed-by-firebase" data-text="Examples of end-user data processed by Firebase" tabindex="-1">Examples of end-user data processed by Firebase</h3> <p>Some Firebase services process your end users' data to provide their service. The chart below has examples of how various Firebase services use and handle end-user data that may potentially be identifying. In addition, many Firebase services offer the ability to request deletion of specific data or control how data is handled.</p> <devsite-filter sortable="0"> <table> <thead> <tr> <th width="15%">Firebase service</th> <th width="15%">End-user data</th> <th>How data helps provide the service</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody class="list"> <tr> <td>Cloud Functions for Firebase</td> <td><ul><li>IP addresses</li></ul></td> <td> <p> <strong>How it helps:</strong> Cloud Functions uses IP addresses to execute event-handling functions and HTTP functions based on end-user actions. </p> <p> <strong>Retention:</strong> Cloud functions only saves IP addresses temporarily, to provide the service. </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Firebase Authentication</td> <td> <ul> <li>Passwords</li> <li>Email addresses</li> <li>Phone numbers</li> <li>User agents</li> <li>IP addresses</li> </ul> </td> <td> <p> <strong>How it helps:</strong> Firebase Authentication uses the data to enable end-user authentication, and facilitate end-user account management. It also uses user-agent strings and IP addresses to provide added security and prevent abuse during sign-up and authentication.</p> <p> <strong>Retention:</strong> Firebase Authentication keeps logged IP addresses for a few weeks. It retains other authentication information until the Firebase customer initiates deletion of the associated user, after which data is removed from live and backup systems within 180 days. </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Firebase App Check</td> <td> <ul> <li>Attestation material from supported attestation providers</li> <li>App Check tokens from successful attestations</li> </ul> </td> <td> <p> <strong>How it helps:</strong> Firebase App Check uses attestation material required by the corresponding attestation provider and received from end-user's devices to help establish the integrity of the device and/or the app. Attestation materials are sent to the corresponding attestation provider for validation based on the developer's configuration. App Check tokens obtained from successful attestations are sent with every request to supported Firebase services to access resources protected by App Check. </p> <p> <strong>Retention:</strong> Attestation material is not retained by App Check, but when it is sent to attestation providers, it is subject to the terms of those attestation providers. App Check tokens returned from successful attestations are valid throughout their TTL duration, which cannot be longer than 7 days. For developers who use replay protection features, App Check stores the App Check tokens used with these features for at most 30 days. Other App Check tokens not used with replay protection features are not retained by Firebase services. </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Firebase App Distribution</td> <td> <ul> <li>Users' names</li> <li>Email addresses</li> <li>iOS UDIDs</li> <li><a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/provider/Settings.Secure.html#ANDROID_ID" class="external">Secure Android IDs</a></li> <li><span class="notranslate">Firebase</span> installation IDs</li> <li>Tester feedback (screenshots and text)</li> </ul> </td> <td> <p> <strong>How it helps:</strong> Firebase App Distribution uses the data to distribute app builds to testers, monitor tester activity, enable tester features like in-app feedback, and associate data with tester devices.</p> <p> <strong>Retention:</strong> Firebase App Distribution retains user information until the Firebase customer requests its deletion, after which data is removed from live and backup systems within 180 days. </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Firebase Cloud Messaging</td> <td><ul><li><span class="notranslate">Firebase</span> installation IDs</li></ul></td> <td> <p> <strong>How it helps:</strong> Firebase Cloud Messaging uses <span class="notranslate">Firebase</span> installation IDs to determine which devices to deliver messages to. </p> <p> <strong>Retention:</strong> Firebase retains <span class="notranslate">Firebase</span> installation IDs until the Firebase customer makes an API call to delete the ID. After the call, data is removed from live and backup systems within 180 days. </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Firebase Crashlytics</td> <td> <ul> <li>Crashlytics Installation UUIDs</li> <li>Firebase installations ID</li> <li>Crash traces</li> <li>Breakpad minidump formatted data<br /> <i>(NDK crashes only)</i></li> </ul> </td> <td><p> <strong>How it helps:</strong> Firebase Crashlytics uses crash stack traces to associate crashes with a project, send email alerts to project members and display them in the Firebase Console, and help Firebase customers debug crashes. It uses Crashlytics Installation UUIDs to measure the number of users impacted by a crash and minidump data to process NDK crashes. The minidump data is stored while the crash session is being processed and then discarded. The Firebase installation ID enables upcoming features that will enhance crash reporting and crash management services. Refer to <a href="https://firebase.google.com/support/privacy#crash-stored-info"> Examples of stored device information</a> for more detail on the types of user information gathered. </p> <p> <strong>Retention:</strong> Firebase Crashlytics keeps crash stack traces, extracted minidump data, and associated identifiers (including Crashlytics Installation UUIDs and Firebase installation IDs) for 90 days before starting the process of removing it from live and backup systems. </p> <aside class="note"> <b>Note:</b> Firebase Crashlytics stores minidump data only temporarily in order to process NDK crashes. </aside> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Firebase Dynamic Links</td> <td> <ul> <li>Device specs (iOS)</li> <li>IP Addresses (iOS)</li> </ul> </td> <td> <p> <strong>How it helps:</strong> Dynamic Links uses device specs and IP addresses on iOS to open newly-installed apps to a specific page or context. </p> <p><strong>Retention:</strong> Dynamic Links only stores device specs and IP addresses temporarily, to provide the service. </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Firebase Hosting</td> <td><ul><li>IP addresses</li></ul></td> <td> <p><strong>How it helps:</strong> Hosting uses IP addresses of incoming requests to detect abuse and provide customers with detailed analysis of usage data. </p> <p><strong>Retention:</strong> Hosting retains IP data for a few months.</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="notranslate">Firebase Performance Monitoring</span></td> <td><ul><li><span class="notranslate">Firebase</span> installation IDs</li><li>IP addresses</li></ul></td> <td> <p> <strong>How it helps:</strong> <span class="notranslate">Performance Monitoring</span> uses <span class="notranslate">Firebase</span> installation IDs to calculate the number of unique Firebase installations that access network resources, to ensure that access patterns are sufficiently anonymous. It also uses <span class="notranslate">Firebase</span> installation IDs with <span class="notranslate">Firebase Remote Config</span> to manage the rate of performance event reporting. Additionally, it uses IP addresses to map performance events to the countries they originate from. For more information, see <a href="/support/privacy#performance-monitoring-collected-info">Data collection</a>. </p> <p> <strong>Retention:</strong> <span class="notranslate">Performance Monitoring</span> keeps IP-associated events for 30 days, and it keeps installation-associated and de-identified performance data for 90 days before starting the process of removing it from live and backup systems. </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="notranslate">Firebase In-App Messaging</span></td> <td><ul><li><span class="notranslate">Firebase</span> installation IDs</li></ul></td> <td> <p> <strong>How it helps:</strong> <span class="notranslate">Firebase In-App Messaging</span> uses <span class="notranslate">Firebase</span> installation IDs to determine which devices to deliver messages to. </p> <p> <strong>Retention:</strong> Firebase retains <span class="notranslate">Firebase</span> installation IDs until the Firebase customer makes an API call to delete the ID. After the call, data is removed from live and backup systems within 180 days. </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Firebase Realtime Database</td> <td><ul><li>IP addresses</li><li>User agents</li></ul></td> <td> <p><strong>How it helps:</strong> Realtime Database uses IP addresses and user agents to enable the <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/database/usage/profile">profiler tool</a>, which helps Firebase customers understand usage trends and platform breakdowns. </p> <p> <strong>Retention:</strong> Realtime Database keeps IP addresses and user agent information for a few days, unless a customer chooses to save it for longer. </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="notranslate">Firebase Remote Config</span></td> <td><ul><li><span class="notranslate">Firebase</span> installation IDs</li></ul></td> <td> <p> <strong>How it helps:</strong> <span class="notranslate">Remote Config</span> uses <span class="notranslate">Firebase</span> installation IDs to select configuration values to return to end-user devices.</p><p><strong>Retention:</strong> Firebase retains <span class="notranslate">Firebase</span> installation IDs until the Firebase customer makes an API call to delete the ID. After the call, data is removed from live and backup systems within 180 days. </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="notranslate">Firebase ML</span></td> <td><ul><li>Uploaded Images</li> <li>installation auth tokens</li> </ul></td> <td> <p> <strong>How it helps:</strong> The Cloud based APIs store uploaded images temporarily, to process and return the analysis to you. Stored images are typically deleted within a few hours. See the Cloud Vision <a href="https://cloud.google.com/vision/docs/data-usage">Data Usage FAQ</a> for more information. </p> <p> <a href="/docs/projects/manage-installations#retrieve-fis-token">installation auth tokens</a> are used by <span class="notranslate">Firebase ML</span> for device authentication when interacting with app instances, for example, to distribute developer models to app instances. </p> <p><strong>Retention:</strong> installation auth tokens remain valid until their expiration date. The default token lifetime is one week. </td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="notranslate">Vertex AI in Firebase</span></td> <td> <ul> <li>Customer's inputs and outputs data sent and received from the AI model</li> </ul> </td> <td> <p><strong>How it helps:</strong> <span class="notranslate">Vertex AI in Firebase</span> uses Vertex AI's Generative AI API to predict content. </p> <p><strong>Retention:</strong> During prediction, Google doesn't log Customer Data to generate a customer's output or train foundation models. By default, Google caches a customer's inputs and outputs for the Gemini models to accelerate responses to subsequent prompts from the customer. </p> <p>See more details at <a href="https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/generative-ai/docs/data-governance#prediction">Generative AI and Data Governance | Generative AI on Vertex AI | Google Cloud</a>. </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </devsite-filter> <div id="crash-stored-info"><devsite-expandable> <p id="crash-stored-info" class="showalways"> <b>Examples of information collected by Crashlytics</b> </p> <ul> <li>An RFC-4122 UUID which permits us to deduplicate crashes</li> <li>The Crashlytics Installation UUID</li> <li>The Firebase installations ID (FID)</li> <li>The Firebase session ID, which is a random UUID generated to tag events with a session</li> <li>The timestamp of when the crash occurred</li> <li>The app's bundle identifier and full version number</li> <li>The device's operating system name and version number</li> <li>A boolean indicating whether the device was jailbroken/rooted</li> <li>The device's model name, CPU architecture, amount of RAM and disk space</li> <li>The uint64 instruction pointer of every frame of every currently running thread</li> <li>If available in the runtime, the plain-text method or function name containing each instruction pointer.</li> <li>If an exception was thrown, the plain-text class name and message value of the exception</li> <li>If a fatal signal was raised, its name and integer code</li> <li>For each binary image loaded into the application, its name, UUID, byte size, and the uint64 base address at which it was loaded into RAM</li> <li>A boolean indicating whether or not the app was in the background at the time it crashed</li> <li>An integer value indicating the rotation of the screen at the time of crash</li> <li>A boolean indicating whether the device's proximity sensor was triggered</li> <li>The contents of <code translate="no" dir="ltr">version-control-info.textproto</code> <i>(only for Android apps <a href="/support/releases#crashlytics-support-for-vcs-in-android-studio">configured to use the version control system (VCS) integration</a>)</i></li> </ul> </devsite-expandable> </div> <div id="performance-monitoring-collected-info"><devsite-expandable> <p id="performance-monitoring-collected-info" class="showalways"> <b>Examples of information collected by Performance Monitoring</b> </p> <ul> <li>The Firebase installations ID (FID)</li> <li>The Firebase session ID, which is a random UUID generated to tag events with a session</li> <li>General device information, such as model, OS, and orientation</li> <li>RAM and disk size</li> <li>CPU usage</li> <li>Carrier (based on Mobile Country and Network Code)</li> <li>Radio/Network information (for example, WiFi, LTE, 3G)</li> <li>Country (based on IP address)</li> <li>Locale/language</li> <li>App version</li> <li>App foreground or background state</li> <li>App package name</li> <li><span class="notranslate">Firebase</span> installation IDs</li> <li>Duration times for automated traces</li> <li>Network URLs (not including URL parameters or payload content) and the following corresponding information: <ul> <li>Response codes (for example, 403, 200)</li> <li>Payload size in bytes</li> <li>Response times</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p>See a <a href="/docs/perf-mon#how_does_it_work">full list</a> of the automatic traces collected by <span class="notranslate">Performance Monitoring</span>. </p> </devsite-expandable> </div> <aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> For more info on deleting data associated with installations, see <a href="/docs/projects/manage-installations#delete-installation">Delete a Firebase installation</a>.</span></aside> <h3 id="guides-for-enabling-opt-in-end-user-data-processing" data-text="Guides for enabling opt-in for end-user data processing" tabindex="-1">Guides for enabling opt-in for end-user data processing</h3> <p>Services in the table above need some amount of end-user data to function. As a result, it's not possible to entirely disable data collection while using those services.</p> <p>If you're a customer who would like to offer users a chance to opt-in to a service, and the data collection that comes with it, in most cases that just requires adding a dialog or settings toggle before using the service.</p> <p>Some services, however, start up automatically when included in an app. To give users a chance to opt-in before using those services, you can choose to disable auto-initialization for each service, and manually initialize them at run time instead. To find out how, read the guides below:</p> <ul> <li><span class="notranslate">Cloud Messaging</span>: <a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/android/client#prevent-auto-init">Prevent Auto-initialization (Android)</a> or <a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/ios/client#prevent_auto_initialization">Prevent Auto-initialization (iOS+)</a></li> <li><span class="notranslate">Crashlytics</span>: <a href="/docs/crashlytics/customize-crash-reports?platform=ios#enable-reporting">Enable Opt-in Reporting (iOS+)</a> or <a href="/docs/crashlytics/customize-crash-reports?platform=android#enable-reporting">Enable Opt-in Reporting (Android)</a></li> <li><span class="notranslate">Performance Monitoring</span>: <a href="/docs/perf-mon/disable-sdk">Enable Opt-in Monitoring</a></li> </ul> <p>If you integrate Firebase with Google Analytics, learn how to <a href="/docs/analytics/configure-data-collection">configure Analytics data collection</a>.</p> <h3 id="data_storage_and_processing_locations" data-text="Data storage and processing locations" tabindex="-1">Data storage and processing locations</h3> <p>Unless a service or feature offers data location selection, Firebase may process and store your data anywhere Google or its agents maintain facilities. Potential facility locations vary by service.</p> <h4 id="us-only_services" data-text="US-only services" tabindex="-1">US-only services</h4> <p>The <span class="notranslate">Firebase Authentication</span> service is run only from US data centers. As a result, <span class="notranslate">Firebase Authentication</span> processes data exclusively in the United States.</p> <h4 id="global_services" data-text="Global services" tabindex="-1">Global services</h4> <p>The majority of Firebase services run on global Google infrastructure. They could process data at any of the <a href="https://cloud.google.com/about/locations/">Google Cloud Platform locations</a> or <a href="https://www.google.com/about/datacenters/inside/locations/index.html">Google data center locations</a>. For some services you can make a specific <a href="https://cloud.google.com/terms/#data_location">Data Location Selection</a> which restricts processing to that location.</p> <div class="three-column-precursor"></div> <ul> <li><span class="notranslate">Cloud Storage for Firebase</span></li> <li><span class="notranslate">Cloud Firestore</span></li> <li><span class="notranslate">Cloud Functions for Firebase</span></li> <li><span class="notranslate">Firebase Hosting</span></li> <li><span class="notranslate">Firebase Crashlytics</span></li> <li><span class="notranslate">Firebase Performance Monitoring</span></li> <li><span class="notranslate">Firebase Dynamic Links</span></li> <li><span class="notranslate">Firebase Remote Config</span></li> <li><span class="notranslate">Firebase Cloud Messaging</span></li> <li><span class="notranslate">Firebase ML</span></li> <li><span class="notranslate">Firebase Test Lab</span></li> <li><span class="notranslate">Firebase App Check</span></li> </ul> <h2 id="security_information" data-text="Security information" tabindex="-1">Security information</h2> <h3 id="data_encryption" data-text="Data encryption" tabindex="-1">Data encryption</h3> <p>Firebase services encrypt data in transit using HTTPS and logically isolate customer data.</p> <p>In addition, several Firebase services also encrypt their data at rest:</p> <div class="three-column-precursor"></div> <ul> <li><span class="notranslate">Cloud Firestore</span></li> <li><span class="notranslate">Cloud Functions for Firebase</span></li> <li><span class="notranslate">Cloud Storage for Firebase</span></li> <li><span class="notranslate">Firebase Crashlytics</span></li> <li><span class="notranslate">Firebase Authentication</span></li> <li><span class="notranslate">Firebase Cloud Messaging</span></li> <li><span class="notranslate">Firebase Realtime Database</span></li> <li><span class="notranslate">Firebase Test Lab</span></li> <li><span class="notranslate">Firebase App Check</span></li> <li><span class="notranslate">Firebase Performance Monitoring</span></li> </ul> <h3 id="security_practices" data-text="Security practices" tabindex="-1">Security practices</h3> <p>To keep personal data safe, Firebase employs extensive security measures to minimize access:</p> <ul> <li>Firebase restricts access to a select employees who have a business purpose to access personal data.</li> <li>Firebase logs employee access to systems that contain personal data.</li> <li>Firebase only permits access to personal data by employees who sign in with Google Sign-In and <a href="https://fidoalliance.org/case-study-series-google-security-keys-work/">2-factor authentication</a>.</li> </ul> <h2 id="firebase_service_data" data-text="Firebase Service Data" tabindex="-1">Firebase Service Data</h2> <p>Firebase Service Data is personal information that Google collects and generates during the provision and administration of the Firebase services<sup>*</sup>, excluding Customer Data<sup>**</sup> as defined in our customer agreements covering Firebase services and <a href="//cloud.google.com/terms/cloud-privacy-notice">Google Cloud Service Data</a>. Examples of Firebase Service Data include information about service usage, resource identifiers like application IDs and package name/bundle IDs, technical and operational details of usage such as IP addresses, and direct communications with developers from feedback and support related conversations.</p> <p><sup>*Services covered include Firebase A/B Testing, Firebase App Distribution, Firebase Cloud Messaging, Firebase Crashlytics, Firebase Dynamic Links, Firebase Hosting, Firebase In-App Messaging, Firebase ML, Vertex AI in Firebase, Firebase Performance Monitoring, Firebase Realtime Database, Firebase Remote Config, and Firebase User Segmentation Storage.</sup></p> <p><sup>**For more information about how we process Customer Data, see our <a href="/terms/data-processing-terms">Firebase Data Processing and Security Terms</a>.</sup></p> <h3 id="examples_of_how_firebase_service_data_is_processed_by_firebase" data-text="Examples of how Firebase Service Data is processed by Firebase" tabindex="-1">Examples of how Firebase Service Data is processed by Firebase</h3> <p>Google uses Firebase Service Data in accordance with our <a href="//policies.google.com/privacy">privacy policy</a> and applicable terms. Firebase Service Data is used, for example, to:</p> <ul> <li>Provide Firebase services you request</li> <li>Make recommendations to optimize use of Firebase services</li> <li>Maintain and improve Firebase services</li> <li>Provide and improve other services you request</li> <li>Understand your use of Firebase and other Google services</li> <li>Provide better support to and communicate with you</li> <li>Protect you, our users, the public and Google</li> <li>Comply with legal obligations</li> </ul> <h3 id="firebase_service_data_use_by_non-firebase_google_services" data-text="Firebase Service Data use by non-Firebase Google services" tabindex="-1">Firebase Service Data use by non-Firebase Google services</h3> <p>You can control whether your Firebase Service Data may be used by Google to provide more in depth analysis, insights, and recommendations about <strong>non-Firebase</strong> Google services and improve <strong>non-Firebase</strong> Google services. You can configure this in your Firebase data privacy settings page.</p> <p>If this control is disabled, Firebase Service Data will continue to be used for other purposes, such as those mentioned above, in accordance with our <a href="//policies.google.com/privacy">privacy policy</a> and applicable terms, including to make recommendations about and improve <strong>Firebase</strong> services, and to deliver and improve other services you request, such as Google products you link to your Firebase project.</p> <h2 id="still_have_questions_contact_us" class="hide-from-toc" data-text="Still have questions? Contact us" tabindex="-1">Still have questions? Contact us</h2> <p>For any privacy-related questions you have that aren't covered here, <a href="/support/troubleshooter/contact">reach out to Firebase Support</a>. If you're a Firebase developer, include your Firebase App ID. 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