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<section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Not to be confused with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor</a>. </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style> <p><b>Charles V</b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (21 January 1338 – 16 September 1380), called <b>the Wise</b> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/French_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">le Sage</i>; <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latin_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Sapiens</i>), was <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/King_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="King of France">King of France</a> from 1364 to his death in 1380. His reign marked an early high point for France during the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hundred_Years%27_War?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hundred Years' War">Hundred Years' War</a> as his armies recovered much of the territory held by the English and successfully reversed the military losses of his predecessors.</p> <table class="infobox vcard"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Charles V</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Saint-Denis_(93),_basilique,_gisant_de_Charles_V_sculpt%C3%A9_lorsqu%27il_avait_27_ans_2.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Statue" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Saint-Denis_%2893%29%2C_basilique%2C_gisant_de_Charles_V_sculpt%C3%A9_lorsqu%27il_avait_27_ans_2.jpg/220px-Saint-Denis_%2893%29%2C_basilique%2C_gisant_de_Charles_V_sculpt%C3%A9_lorsqu%27il_avait_27_ans_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Saint-Denis_%252893%2529%252C_basilique%252C_gisant_de_Charles_V_sculpt%25C3%25A9_lorsqu%2527il_avait_27_ans_2.jpg/330px-Saint-Denis_%252893%2529%252C_basilique%252C_gisant_de_Charles_V_sculpt%25C3%25A9_lorsqu%2527il_avait_27_ans_2.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Saint-Denis_%252893%2529%252C_basilique%252C_gisant_de_Charles_V_sculpt%25C3%25A9_lorsqu%2527il_avait_27_ans_2.jpg/440px-Saint-Denis_%252893%2529%252C_basilique%252C_gisant_de_Charles_V_sculpt%25C3%25A9_lorsqu%2527il_avait_27_ans_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648"></a></span> <div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;"> Contemporary <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gisant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gisant">gisant</a></i> of Charles aged 27<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/King_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="King of France">King of France</a> <div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal" class="noprint"> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Style_of_the_French_sovereign?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Style of the French sovereign">more...</a>) </div></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th> <td class="infobox-data">8 April 1364 – <span class="nowrap">16 September 1380</span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coronation_of_the_French_monarch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coronation of the French monarch">Coronation</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">19 May 1364</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_II_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John II of France">John II</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_VI_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles VI of France">Charles VI</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_regents?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#France" title="List of regents">Regent of France</a></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Regency</th> <td class="infobox-data">1356–1360</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Monarch</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_II_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John II of France">John II</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"> <div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th> <td class="infobox-data">21 January 1338<br><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vincennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vincennes">Vincennes</a>, France</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th> <td class="infobox-data">16 September 1380<span style="display:none">(1380-09-16)</span> (aged 42)<br><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beaut%C3%A9-sur-Marne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Beauté-sur-Marne">Beauté-sur-Marne</a>, France</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial</th> <td class="infobox-data">26 September 1380<br> <div style="display:inline" class="label"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Basilica_of_St_Denis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica of St Denis">Saint Denis Basilica</a> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th> <td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"> <div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joanna_of_Bourbon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joanna of Bourbon">Joanna of Bourbon</a> </div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"> </div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"> </div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>  <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="8 April 1350">1350</span>; died  <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="February 1378">1378</span>)<wbr> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a><br><span style="font-weight:normal"><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Marriage_and_issue">more...</a></i></span></th> <td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_VI,_King_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles VI, King of France">Charles VI, King of France</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis I, Duke of Orléans">Louis I, Duke of Orléans</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catherine_of_France,_Countess_of_Montpensier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catherine of France, Countess of Montpensier">Catherine, Countess of Montpensier</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_de_Montagu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean de Montagu">Jean de Montagu</a> <span style="font-size:85%;"><i>(ill.)</i></span></li> </ul> </div>(possibly)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dynasty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dynasty">House</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/House_of_Valois?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="House of Valois">Valois</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_II_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John II of France">John II of France</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bonne_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonne of Bohemia">Bonne of Bohemia</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Charles became <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regent?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Regent">regent</a> of France when his father <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_II_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John II of France">John II</a> was captured by the English at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Battle_of_Poitiers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Battle of Poitiers">Battle of Poitiers</a> in 1356. To pay for the defense of the kingdom, Charles raised taxes. As a result, he faced hostility from the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/French_nobility?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="French nobility">nobility</a>, led by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_II_of_Navarre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles II of Navarre">Charles the Bad</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_Navarrese_monarchs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of Navarrese monarchs">King of Navarre</a>; the opposition of the French <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bourgeoisie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bourgeoisie">bourgeoisie</a>, which was channeled through the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Estates_General_(France)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Estates General (France)">Estates-General</a> led by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Marcel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Étienne Marcel">Étienne Marcel</a>; and with a peasant revolt known as the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacquerie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jacquerie">Jacquerie</a>. Charles overcame all of these rebellions, but in order to liberate his father, he had to conclude the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Treaty_of_Br%C3%A9tigny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Treaty of Brétigny">Treaty of Brétigny</a> in 1360, in which he abandoned <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aquitaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aquitaine">large portions of south-western France</a> to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edward_III_of_England?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edward III of England">Edward III of England</a> and agreed to pay <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ransom_of_King_John_II_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ransom of King John II of France">a huge ransom</a>.</p> <p>Charles became king in 1364. With the help of talented advisers, his skillful management of the kingdom allowed him to replenish the royal treasury and to restore the prestige of the House of Valois. He established the first permanent army paid with regular wages, which liberated the French populace from the companies of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Routiers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Routiers">routiers</a> who regularly plundered the country when not employed. Led by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bertrand_du_Guesclin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bertrand du Guesclin">Bertrand du Guesclin</a>, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/French_Army?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="French Army">French Army</a> was able to turn the tide of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hundred_Years%27_War?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hundred Years' War">Hundred Years' War</a> to Charles' advantage, and by the end of Charles' reign, they had reconquered almost all the territories ceded to the English in 1360. Furthermore, the French fleet, led by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_de_Vienne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean de Vienne">Jean de Vienne</a>, managed to attack the English coast for the first time since the beginning of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hundred_Years%27_War?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hundred Years' War">Hundred Years' War</a>.</p> <p>Charles V died in 1380. He was succeeded by his son <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_VI_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles VI of France">Charles VI</a>, whose disastrous reign allowed the English to regain control of large parts of France.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Biography"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Biography</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Early_life"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Early life</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#First_Dauphin_of_the_French_Royal_House"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">First Dauphin of the French Royal House</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Mission_in_Normandy"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Mission in Normandy</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Regency_and_the_uprising_of_the_Third_Estate"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Regency and the uprising of the Third Estate</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Treaty_of_Br%C3%A9tigny"><span class="tocnumber">1.5</span> <span class="toctext">Treaty of Brétigny</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#King_of_France"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">King of France</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Accession_and_first_acts"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Accession and first acts</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#War_resumes"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">War resumes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Papal_schism"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Papal schism</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Death"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Death</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Legacy"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Legacy</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ancestors"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Ancestors</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Marriage_and_issue"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Marriage and issue</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#References"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliography"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliography</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Charles_V_of_France&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Biography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Early_life">Early life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Charles_V_of_France&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Early life" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Charles was born at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Vincennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Château de Vincennes">Château de Vincennes</a> outside of Paris, the son of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_II_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John II of France">Prince John</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bonne_of_Luxembourg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bonne of Luxembourg">Princess Bonne</a> of France.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was educated at court with other boys of his age with whom he would remain close throughout his life: his uncle <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philip,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philip, Duke of Orléans">Philip, Duke of Orléans</a> (only two years older than himself), his three brothers <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_I,_Duke_of_Anjou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis I, Duke of Anjou">Louis</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John,_Duke_of_Berry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John, Duke of Berry">John</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philip_the_Bold?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philip the Bold">Philip</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_II,_Duke_of_Bourbon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis II, Duke of Bourbon">Louis of Bourbon</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edward_II,_Count_of_Bar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edward II, Count of Bar">Edward</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert,_Duke_of_Bar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert, Duke of Bar">Robert</a> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duchy_of_Bar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Duchy of Bar">Bar</a>, Godfrey of Brabant, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_I,_Count_of_%C3%89tampes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis I, Count of Étampes">Louis I, Count of Étampes</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis,_Duke_of_Durazzo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis, Duke of Durazzo">Louis of Évreux</a>, brother of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_II_of_Navarre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles II of Navarre">Charles the Bad</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_of_Artois,_Count_of_Eu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John of Artois, Count of Eu">John</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_of_Artois,_Count_of_P%C3%A9zenas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles of Artois, Count of Pézenas">Charles</a> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/County_of_Artois?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="County of Artois">Artois</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_III,_Count_of_Alen%C3%A7on?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles III, Count of Alençon">Charles of Alençon</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philip_I,_Duke_of_Burgundy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philip I, Duke of Burgundy">Philip of Rouvres</a>.</p> <p>The future king was highly intelligent but physically weak, with pale skin and a thin, ill-proportioned body. This made a sharp contrast to his father, who was tall, strong and sandy-haired.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="First_Dauphin_of_the_French_Royal_House">First Dauphin of the French Royal House</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Charles_V_of_France&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: First Dauphin of the French Royal House" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Humbert_II_of_Viennois?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Humbert II of Viennois">Humbert II, Dauphin of Viennois</a>, ruined due to his inability to raise taxes after a crusade in the Middle East, and childless after the death of his only son, decided to sell the Dauphiné, which was a fief of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>. Neither the pope nor the emperor wanted to buy and the transaction was concluded with Charles' grandfather, the reigning King <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philip_VI_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philip VI of France">Philip VI</a>.</p> <p>Under the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Romans&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Treaty of Romans (page does not exist)">Treaty of Romans</a>, the Dauphiné of Viennois was to be held by a son of the future king <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_II_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John II of France">John the Good</a>. So it was Charles, the eldest son of the latter, who became the first Dauphin. At the age of twelve, he was suddenly vested power while in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grenoble?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grenoble">Grenoble</a> (10 December 1349 to March 1350). A few days after his arrival, the people of Grenoble were invited to the Place Notre-Dame, where a platform was erected. Young Charles took his place next to Bishop John of Chissé and received the oath of allegiance of the people. In exchange, he publicly promised to respect the community charter and confirmed the liberties and franchises of Humbert II, which were summed up in a solemn statute before he signed his abdication and granted a last amnesty to all prisoners, except those facing the penalty of death.</p> <p>On 8 April 1350 at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tain-l%27Hermitage?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tain-l'Hermitage">Tain-l'Hermitage</a>, the Dauphin married his cousin <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joanna_of_Bourbon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joanna of Bourbon">Joanna of Bourbon</a> at the age of 12. The prior approval of the pope was obtained for this <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consanguinity?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consanguinity">consanguineous</a> marriage (both were descended from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles,_Count_of_Valois?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles, Count of Valois">Charles of Valois</a>). The marriage was delayed by the death of his mother <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bonne_of_Luxembourg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bonne of Luxembourg">Bonne of Luxembourg</a> and his grandmother <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joan_the_Lame_of_Burgundy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joan the Lame of Burgundy">Joan the Lame</a>, swept away by the plague (he no longer saw them after he left for the Dauphiné). The dauphin himself had been seriously ill from August to December 1349. Gatherings were limited to slow the spread of the plague then raging in Europe, so the marriage took place in private.</p> <p>The control of Dauphiné was valuable to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kingdom_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kingdom of France">Kingdom of France</a>, because it occupied the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rhône">Rhône</a> Valley, a major trade route between the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Northern_Europe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Northern Europe">northern Europe</a> since ancient times, putting them in direct contact with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Avignon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Avignon">Avignon</a>, a papal territory and diplomatic center of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Middle_Ages?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Middle Ages">medieval Europe</a>. Despite his young age, the dauphin applied to be recognized by his subjects, interceding to stop a war raging between two vassal families, and gaining experience that was very useful to him.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Mission_in_Normandy">Mission in Normandy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Charles_V_of_France&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Mission in Normandy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style> <table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:EditPage/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:EditPage/Charles V of France">improve this article</a> by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Charles was recalled to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paris">Paris</a> at the death of his grandfather Philip VI and participated in the coronation of his father John the Good on 26 September 1350 in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reims?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reims">Reims</a>. The legitimacy of John the Good, and that of the Valois in general, was not unanimous. His father, Philip VI, had lost all credibility with the disasters of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Battle_of_Cr%C3%A9cy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Battle of Crécy">Crécy</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Siege_of_Calais_(1346)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Calais (1346)">Calais</a>, the ravages of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Black_Death?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Black Death">the plague</a>, and the monetary changes needed to support the royal finances. The royal clan had to cope with opposition from all sides in the kingdom.</p> <p>The first of these was led by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_II_of_Navarre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles II of Navarre">Charles II of Navarre</a>, called "the Bad", whose mother <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joan_II_of_Navarre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joan II of Navarre">Joan II of Navarre</a> had renounced the crown of France for that of Navarre in 1328. Charles II of Navarre was the eldest of a powerful lineage. Ambitious of attaining the crown of France, he managed to gather around him the malcontents. He was supported by his relatives and allies: the House of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/County_of_Boulogne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="County of Boulogne">Boulogne</a> (and their kin in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Auvergne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Auvergne">Auvergne</a>), the barons of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Champagne_(province)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Champagne (province)">Champagne</a> loyal to Joan II of Navarre (heir of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Count_of_Champagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Count of Champagne">Champagne</a>, had it not merged into the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crown_lands_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crown lands of France">crown of France</a>), and by the followers of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_III_of_Artois?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert III of Artois">Robert of Artois</a>, driven from the kingdom by Philip VI. He also had the support of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Paris">University of Paris</a> and the northwestern merchants where the cross-<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/English_Channel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="English Channel">Channel</a> trade was vital.</p> <p>A brilliant orator, and accustomed to a monarchy controlled by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fueros_of_Navarre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fueros of Navarre">Cortes of Navarre</a> (the equivalent of the States General), Charles the Bad championed the reform of a state considered too arbitrary, leaving no voice to the nobility or the cities (John the Good governed with a circle of favorites and officers sometimes of humble extraction). Unlike his father, Charles V thought that a king must have the approval of his subjects and must listen to their advice. This view allowed him to approach the Norman nobles and the reformists, and thus Charles of Navarre.</p> <p>The power of Navarre was such that, on 8 January 1354, he murdered with impunity his rival <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_de_la_Cerda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles de la Cerda">Charles de la Cerda</a> (the king's favourite), and openly avowed this crime. He even obtained, through the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Treaty_of_Mantes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Treaty of Mantes">Treaty of Mantes</a>, territorial concessions and sovereignty by threatening to make an alliance with the English. But in Avignon, the English and French were negotiating a peace that would prevent Charles of Navarre from counting on the support of Edward III. He therefore concluded a treaty with the English in which the Kingdom of France would be partitioned between them. An English landing was planned for the end of the truce, which would expire on 24 June 1355.</p> <p>King John ordered the Dauphin in March 1355 to organize the defense of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Normandy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Normandy">Normandy</a>, which required raising the necessary taxes. The task was difficult because of the growing influence of Charles the Bad, who had acquired a status similar to that of a "Duke" under the Treaty of Mantes. He was likely to ally with Edward III and could at any time open the gateway to Normandy to the English. The Dauphin avoided war by reconciling Navarre with the king, which was sealed with a ceremony at the court on 24 September 1355. Edward III was offended at the latest betrayal of Charles of Navarre, and the promised landing did not occur.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Regency_and_the_uprising_of_the_Third_Estate">Regency and the uprising of the Third Estate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Charles_V_of_France&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Regency and the uprising of the Third Estate" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Karel5_BNF.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Karel5_BNF.jpg/220px-Karel5_BNF.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="314" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="428"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 314px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Karel5_BNF.jpg/220px-Karel5_BNF.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="314" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Karel5_BNF.jpg 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Miniature, not contemporary </figcaption> </figure> <p>King John was considered by many as a rash ruler, much in the same style as the feudal kings who came before which by then was becoming outdated, who alienated his nobles through arbitrary justice and elevated associates that were sometimes considered questionable. After a three-year break, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hundred_Years%27_War?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hundred Years' War">Hundred Years' War</a> with England resumed in 1355, with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edward,_The_Black_Prince?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward, The Black Prince">Edward, The Black Prince</a>, leading an English-Gascon army in a violent raid across southwestern France. After checking an English incursion into <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Normandy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Normandy">Normandy</a>, John led an army of about 16,000 men to the south, crossing the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Loire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Loire">Loire river</a> in September 1356 with the goal of outflanking the Prince's 8,000 soldiers at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Poitiers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poitiers">Poitiers</a>. Rejecting advice from one captain to surround and starve the Prince, a tactic Edward feared, John attacked the strong enemy position. In the subsequent <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Battle_of_Poitiers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Battle of Poitiers">Battle of Poitiers</a> (19 September 1356), English archery all but annihilated the French cavalry, and John was captured.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Charles led a battalion at Poitiers that withdrew early in the struggle; whether the order came from John (as he later claimed), or whether Charles himself ordered the withdrawal, is unclear.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>The outcome of the battle left many embittered with the nobility. Popular opinion accused the nobles of betraying the king, while Charles and his brothers escaped blame – he was received with honor upon his return to Paris. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dauphin_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dauphin of France">Dauphin</a> summoned the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Estates_General_(France)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Estates General (France)">Estates-General</a> in October to seek money for the defense of the country. Furious at what they saw as poor management, many of those assembled organized into a body led by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Marcel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Étienne Marcel">Étienne Marcel</a>, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Provost_(civil)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Provost (civil)">Provost</a> of Merchants (a title roughly equivalent to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mayor_of_Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mayor of Paris">Mayor of Paris</a> today). Marcel demanded the dismissal of seven royal ministers, their replacement by a Council of 28 made up of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nobility?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nobility">nobles</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clergy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clergy">clergy</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bourgeoisie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bourgeoisie">bourgeois</a>, and the release of Charles the Bad, who had been imprisoned by John for the murder of his constable. The Dauphin refused the demands, dismissed the Estates-General, and left Paris.</p> <p>A contest of wills ensued. In an attempt to raise money, Charles tried to devalue the currency; Marcel ordered strikes, and the Dauphin was forced to cancel his plans and recall the Estates in February 1357. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Estates_of_the_realm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Third_Estate" title="Estates of the realm">Third Estate</a> presented the Dauphin with a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Great_Ordinance_of_1357?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Great Ordinance of 1357">Grand Ordinance</a>, a list of 61 articles that would have given the Estates-General the right to approve all future taxes, assemble at their own volition, and elect a Council of 36 (with 12 members from each Estate) to advise the king.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Charles eventually signed the ordinance, but his dismissed councillors took news of the document to King John, imprisoned in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bordeaux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a>. The King renounced the ordinance before being taken to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/England?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="England">England</a> by Prince Edward.</p> <p>Charles made a royal progress through the country that summer, winning support from the provinces, and winning <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paris">Paris</a> back. Marcel, meanwhile, enlisted Charles the Bad, who asserted that his claim to the throne of France was at least as good as that of King <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edward_III_of_England?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edward III of England">Edward III of England</a>, who had used <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/English_claims_to_the_French_throne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="English claims to the French throne">his claim</a> as the pretext for initiating the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hundred_Years%27_War?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hundred Years' War">Hundred Years' War</a>.</p> <p>Marcel used the murder of a citizen seeking sanctuary in Paris to make an attack close to the Dauphin. Summoning a group of tradesmen, the Provost marched at the head of an army of 3,000, entered the royal palace, and had the crowd murder two of the Dauphin's marshals before his eyes. Charles, horrified, momentarily pacified the crowd, but sent his family away and left the capital as quickly as he could. Marcel's action destroyed support for the Third Estate among the nobles, and the Provost's subsequent backing of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacquerie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jacquerie">Jacquerie</a> undermined his support from the towns. He was murdered by a mob on 31 July 1358. Charles was able to recover Paris the following month and later issued a general amnesty for all, except close associates of Marcel.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Treaty_of_Brétigny"><span id="Treaty_of_Br.C3.A9tigny"></span>Treaty of Brétigny</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Charles_V_of_France&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Treaty of Brétigny" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>John's capture gave the English the edge in peace negotiations following the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Battle_of_Poitiers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Battle of Poitiers">Battle of Poitiers</a>. The King signed the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Treaty_of_London_(1359)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Treaty of London (1359)">Treaty of London</a> in 1359 that ceded most of western France to England and imposed a ruinous ransom of 4 million <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89cu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Écu"><i>écus</i></a> on the country. The Dauphin (backed by his councillors and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Estates_General_(France)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Estates General (France)">Estates General</a>) rejected the treaty, and English King Edward invaded France later that year. Edward reached <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reims?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reims">Reims</a> in December and Paris in March, but Charles forbade his soldiers from direct confrontation with the English, relying on improved municipal fortifications made to Paris by Marcel. He would later rebuild the wall on the Left Bank (<i>Rive gauche</i>), and he built a new wall on the Right Bank (<i>Rive droite</i>) that extended to a new fortification called the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bastille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bastille">Bastille</a>. Edward pillaged and raided the countryside but could not bring the French to a decisive battle, so he eventually agreed to reduce his terms. This <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fabian_strategy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fabian strategy">non-confrontational strategy</a> would prove extremely beneficial to France during Charles' reign.</p> <p>The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Treaty_of_Br%C3%A9tigny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Treaty of Brétigny">Treaty of Brétigny</a>, signed on 8 May 1360, ceded a third of western France (mostly in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aquitaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aquitaine">Aquitaine</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gascony?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gascony">Gascony</a>) to the English and lowered <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ransom_of_King_John_II_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ransom of King John II of France">the King's ransom</a> to 3 million <i>écus</i>. King John was released the following October. His second son, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_I,_Duke_of_Anjou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis I, Duke of Anjou">Louis of Anjou</a>, took his place as a hostage.</p> <p>Though his father had regained his freedom, Charles suffered a great personal tragedy at nearly the same time. His three-year-old daughter Joan and infant daughter Bonne died within two months of each other late in 1360; at their double funeral, the Dauphin was said to be "so sorrowful as never before he had been." Charles himself had been severely ill, with his hair and nails falling out; some suggest the symptoms are those of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arsenic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arsenic">arsenic</a> poisoning.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>John proved as ineffective at ruling upon his return to France as he had before his capture. When Louis of Anjou escaped from English custody, John announced he had no choice but to return to captivity himself. He arrived in London in January 1364, became ill, and died in April.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="King_of_France">King of France</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Charles_V_of_France&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: King of France" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Accession_and_first_acts">Accession and first acts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Charles_V_of_France&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Accession and first acts" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Coronation_of_Jeanne_of_Bourbon_3.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Coronation_of_Jeanne_of_Bourbon_3.jpg/220px-Coronation_of_Jeanne_of_Bourbon_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="230" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="954" data-file-height="998"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 230px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Coronation_of_Jeanne_of_Bourbon_3.jpg/220px-Coronation_of_Jeanne_of_Bourbon_3.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="230" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Coronation_of_Jeanne_of_Bourbon_3.jpg/330px-Coronation_of_Jeanne_of_Bourbon_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Coronation_of_Jeanne_of_Bourbon_3.jpg/440px-Coronation_of_Jeanne_of_Bourbon_3.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Coronation of Charles V </figcaption> </figure> <p>Charles was crowned <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_French_monarchs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of French monarchs">King of France</a> in 1364 at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Notre-Dame_de_Reims?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Notre-Dame de Reims">Cathedral of Reims</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new king was highly intelligent, but closed-mouthed and secretive, with sharp eyes, a long nose and a pale, grave manner. He suffered from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gout?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gout">gout</a> in the right hand and an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abscess?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abscess">abscess</a> in his left arm, possibly a side-effect of an attempted poisoning in 1359. Doctors were able to treat the wound but told him that if it ever dried up, he would die within 15 days. His manner may have concealed a more emotional side; his marriage to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joan_of_Bourbon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Joan of Bourbon">Joan of Bourbon</a> was considered very strong, and he made no attempt to hide his grief at her funeral or those of his children, five of whom predeceased him.</p> <p>His reign was dominated by the war with the English and two major problems: recovering the territories ceded at Brétigny and ridding the land of the <i>Tard-Venus</i> (French for "latecomers"), mercenary companies that turned to robbery and pillage after the treaty was signed. In achieving these aims, Charles turned to a minor noble from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brittany?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brittany">Brittany</a> named <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bertrand_du_Guesclin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bertrand du Guesclin">Bertrand du Guesclin</a>. Nicknamed "the Black Dog of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Broc%C3%A9liande?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brocéliande">Brocéliande</a>", du Guesclin fought the English during the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Breton_War_of_Succession?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Breton War of Succession">Breton War of Succession</a> and was an expert in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerrilla_warfare?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerrilla warfare">guerrilla warfare</a>. Du Guesclin also defeated <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_II_of_Navarre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles II of Navarre">Charles II of Navarre</a> at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Battle_of_Cocherel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Battle of Cocherel">Battle of Cocherel</a> in 1364 and eliminated his threat to Paris.</p> <p>In order to lure the <i>Tard-Venus</i> out of France, Charles first hired them for an attempted crusade into <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hungary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>, but their reputation for brigandage preceded them, and the citizens of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strasbourg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a> refused to let them cross the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rhine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rhine">Rhine</a> on their journey. Charles next sent the mercenary companies (under the leadership of du Guesclin) to fight in a civil war in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crown_of_Castile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crown of Castile">Castile</a> between King <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peter_of_Castile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peter of Castile">Peter the Cruel</a> and his illegitimate half-brother <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_II_of_Castile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henry II of Castile">Henry</a>. Peter had English backing, while Henry was supported by the French.</p> <p>Du Guesclin and his men were able to drive Peter out of Castile in 1365 after the capture of the fortresses of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Magall%C3%B3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Magallón">Magallón</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Briviesca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Briviesca">Briviesca</a> and the capital <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Burgos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Burgos">Burgos</a>. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edward,_the_Black_Prince?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward, the Black Prince">Black Prince</a>, now serving as his father's viceroy in southwestern France, took up Peter's cause. At the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Battle_of_N%C3%A1jera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Battle of Nájera">Battle of Nájera</a> in April 1367, the English defeated Henry's army. Du Guesclin was captured after a memorable resistance and ransomed by Charles V, who considered him invaluable. The Black Prince, affected by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dysentery?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dysentery">dysentery</a>, soon withdrew his support from Peter. The English army suffered badly during the retreat. Four English soldiers out of five died during the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Castillan_Campaign?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Castillan Campaign">Castillan Campaign</a>. In 1369, du Guesclin renewed the attack against Peter, defeating him at the decisive <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Battle_of_Montiel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Battle of Montiel">Battle of Montiel</a>. Henry stabbed the captive Peter to death in du Guesclin's tent, thereby gaining the throne of Castile. Bertrand was made Duke of Molina, and the Franco-Castillan alliance was sealed. Charles V could now resume the war against England under favorable conditions.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="War_resumes">War resumes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Charles_V_of_France&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: War resumes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Ofensivas_Tovar-Vienne_contra_Inglaterra_01.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ofensivas_Tovar-Vienne_contra_Inglaterra_01.jpg/220px-Ofensivas_Tovar-Vienne_contra_Inglaterra_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="849"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 144px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ofensivas_Tovar-Vienne_contra_Inglaterra_01.jpg/220px-Ofensivas_Tovar-Vienne_contra_Inglaterra_01.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="144" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ofensivas_Tovar-Vienne_contra_Inglaterra_01.jpg/330px-Ofensivas_Tovar-Vienne_contra_Inglaterra_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ofensivas_Tovar-Vienne_contra_Inglaterra_01.jpg/440px-Ofensivas_Tovar-Vienne_contra_Inglaterra_01.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Franco-Castillian raids on England </figcaption> </figure> <p>After the Castillan campaign, the Black Prince was invalid and heavily in debt. His rule in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gascony?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gascony">Gascony</a> became increasingly autocratic. Nobles from Gascony petitioned Charles for aid, and when the Black Prince refused to answer a summons to Paris to answer the charges, Charles judged him disloyal and declared war in May 1369.</p> <p>Instead of seeking a major battle, as his predecessors had done, Charles chose a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Attrition_warfare?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Attrition warfare">strategy of attrition</a>, spreading the fighting at every point possible. The French and Castillan navies <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Battle_of_La_Rochelle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Battle of La Rochelle">destroyed an English fleet</a> at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Rochelle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Rochelle">La Rochelle</a> in 1372. Then, du Guesclin launched destructive raids against the coasts of England, naval reprisals to the English <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chevauch%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chevauchée">chevauchées</a>.</i> Bertrand du Guesclin, appointed <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Constable_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Constable of France">Constable of France</a> in 1370, beat back a major English offensive in northern France with an unnerving combination of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Raid_(military)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Raid (military)">raids</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Siege?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Siege">sieges</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pitched_battle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pitched battle">pitched battles</a>. He notably crushed <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Knolles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Knolles">Robert Knolles</a> at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Battle_of_Pontvallain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Battle of Pontvallain">Battle of Pontvallain</a>.</p> <p>Most of the major English leaders were killed in a few months and the Black Prince fled to England, where he died in 1376. By 1375, Charles recovered much of the English territories in France except <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calais">Calais</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gascony?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gascony">Gascony</a>, effectively nullifying the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Treaty_of_Br%C3%A9tigny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Treaty of Brétigny">Treaty of Brétigny</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Papal_schism">Papal schism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Charles_V_of_France&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Papal schism" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papal_Schism_of_1378?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Papal Schism of 1378">Papal Schism of 1378</a> </div> <p>In 1376, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Gregory_XI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pope Gregory XI">Pope Gregory XI</a>, fearing a loss of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papal_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Papal States">Papal States</a>, decided to move his court back to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rome">Rome</a> after nearly 70 years in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Avignon_Papacy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Avignon Papacy">Avignon</a>. Charles, hoping to maintain French influence over the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papacy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Papacy">papacy</a>, tried to persuade Pope Gregory to remain in France, arguing that "Rome is wherever the Pope happens to be." Gregory refused.</p> <p>The Pope died in March 1378. When cardinals gathered to elect a successor, a Roman mob, concerned that the predominantly French <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/College_of_Cardinals?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="College of Cardinals">College of Cardinals</a> would elect a French pope who would bring the papacy back to Avignon, surrounded the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vatican_City?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vatican City">Vatican</a> and demanded the election of a Roman. On 9 April, the cardinals elected Bartolomeo Prigamo, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archbishop_of_Bari?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of Bari">Archbishop of Bari</a>, and a commoner by birth, as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Urban_VI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pope Urban VI">Pope Urban VI</a>. The new pope quickly alienated his cardinals by criticising their vices, limiting the areas where they could receive income and even rising to strike one cardinal before a second restrained him. The French cardinals left Rome that summer and declared Urban's election invalid because of mob intimidation (a reason that had not been cited at the time of the election) and elected Cardinal Robert of Geneva as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antipope_Clement_VII?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antipope Clement VII">Pope Clement VII</a> that September.</p> <p>The French cardinals quickly moved to get Charles' support. The theology faculty of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Paris">University of Paris</a> advised Charles not to make a hasty decision, but he recognised Clement as Pope in November and forbade any obedience to Urban. Charles' support allowed Clement to survive as pope and led to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papal_Schism_of_1378?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Papal Schism of 1378">Papal Schism</a>, which would divide <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europe">Europe</a> for nearly 40 years.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Death">Death</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Charles_V_of_France&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Death" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Charles' last years were spent in the consolidation of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Normandy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Normandy">Normandy</a> (and the neutralisation of Charles of Navarre). Peace negotiations with the English continued unsuccessfully. The taxes he had levied to support his wars against the English caused deep disaffection among the working classes.</p> <p>The abscess on the King's left arm dried up in early September 1380 and Charles prepared to die. On his deathbed, perhaps fearful for his soul, Charles announced the abolition of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hearth_tax?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hearth tax">hearth tax</a>, the foundation of the government's finances. The ordinance would have been impossible to carry out, but its terms were known, and the government's refusal to reduce any of the other taxes on the people sparked the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maillotin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Maillotin">Maillotin</a> revolt in 1381.</p> <p>The King died on 16 September 1380 and was succeeded by his 11-year-old son, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_VI_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles VI of France">Charles VI</a>. He is buried in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Basilica_of_St_Denis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica of St Denis">Basilica of St Denis</a>, about five miles north of Paris.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Charles_V_of_France&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Legacy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Les_Tr%C3%A8s_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_octobre.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Les_Tr%C3%A8s_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_octobre.jpg/220px-Les_Tr%C3%A8s_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_octobre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="367" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="1900"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 367px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Les_Tr%C3%A8s_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_octobre.jpg/220px-Les_Tr%C3%A8s_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_octobre.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="367" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Les_Tr%C3%A8s_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_octobre.jpg/330px-Les_Tr%C3%A8s_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_octobre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Les_Tr%C3%A8s_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_octobre.jpg/440px-Les_Tr%C3%A8s_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_octobre.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louvre_Palace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louvre Palace">Louvre Palace</a>, shown in this early fifteenth century illumination, representing the month of October in <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tr%C3%A8s_Riches_Heures_du_Duc_de_Berry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry">Les très riches Heures du duc de Berry</a></i></span>, was rebuilt during the reign of Charles V – inaugurating a new era of royal architecture. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Charles' reputation was of great significance for posterity, especially as his conception of governance was one that courtiers wished his successors could follow. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christine_de_Pizan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christine de Pizan">Christine de Pizan</a>'s biography, commissioned by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philip_the_Bold?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philip the Bold">Philip the Bold</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duke_of_Burgundy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Duke of Burgundy">Duke of Burgundy</a>, in 1404, is a source of most of the intimate details of the king's life of which we are aware, but also provides a moral example for his successors. It draws heavily on the work of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nicole_Oresme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nicole Oresme">Nicole Oresme</a> (who translated <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aristotle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aristotle">Aristotle</a>'s moral works into French) and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giles_of_Rome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giles of Rome">Giles of Rome</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philippe_de_M%C3%A9zi%C3%A8res?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philippe de Mézières">Philippe de Mézières</a>, in his allegorical "Songe du Vieil Pèlerin", attempts to persuade the dauphin (later King Charles VI) to follow the example of his wise father, notably in piety, though also to pursue reforming zeal in all policy considerations.</p> <p>Of great importance to Charles V's cultural program was his vast library, housed in his expanded <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louvre_Palace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louvre Palace">Louvre Palace</a>, and described in great detail by the nineteenth-century French historian <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leopold_Delisle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Leopold Delisle">Leopold Delisle</a>. Containing over 1,200 volumes, it was symbolic of the authority and magnificence of the royal person, but also of his concern with government for the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Common_good?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Common good">common good</a>. Charles was keen to collect copies of works in French, in order that his counsellors had access to them. Perhaps the most significant ones commissioned for the library were those of Nicole Oresme, who translated <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aristotle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aristotle">Aristotle</a>'s <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Politics_(Aristotle)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Politics (Aristotle)">Politics</a></i>, <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nicomachean_Ethics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nicomachean Ethics">Ethics</a></i>, and <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Economics_(Aristotle)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Economics (Aristotle)">Economics</a></i> into eloquent <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/French_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="French language">French</a> for the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Livre_de_Politiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Livre de Politiques">first time</a> (an earlier attempt had been made at the <i>Politics</i>, but the manuscript is now lost). If the <i>Politics</i> and <i>Economics</i> served as a manual for government, then the <i>Ethics</i> advised the king on how to be a good man.</p> <p>Other important works commissioned for the royal library were the anonymous legal treatise "Songe du Vergier", greatly inspired by the debates of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philip_IV_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philip IV of France">Philip IV</a>'s jurists with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pope_Boniface_VIII?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pope Boniface VIII">Pope Boniface VIII</a>, the translations of Raol de Presles, which included <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Augustine of Hippo">St. Augustine</a>'s <i>City of God</i>, and the <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grandes_Chroniques_de_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grandes Chroniques de France">Grandes Chroniques de France</a></i> edited in 1377 to emphasise the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vassal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vassal">vassalage</a> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edward_III_of_England?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edward III of England">Edward III</a>.</p> <p>Charles' kingship placed great emphasis on both royal ceremony and scientific <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Political_philosophy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Political philosophy">political theory</a>, and to contemporaries and posterity his lifestyle at once embodied the reflective life advised by Aristotle and the model of French kingship derived from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_IX_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis IX of France">St. Louis</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charlemagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clovis_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clovis I">Clovis</a> which he had illustrated in his <i>Coronation Book</i> of 1364, now in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/British_Library?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="British Library">British Library</a>.</p> <p>Charles V was also a builder king, and he created or rebuilt several significant buildings in the late 14th century style including the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bastille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bastille">Bastille</a>, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louvre_Palace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louvre Palace">Louvre Palace</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Vincennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Château de Vincennes">Château de Vincennes</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Saint-Germain-en-Laye?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye">Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye</a>, which were widely copied by the nobility of the day.</p> <p>While he was in many ways a typical medieval king, Charles V has been praised by historians for his pragmatism, which led to the recovery of the territories lost at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Treaty_of_Br%C3%A9tigny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Treaty of Brétigny">Brétigny</a>.</p> <p>His successes, however, proved ephemeral. Charles' brothers, who dominated the regency council that ruled in the king's name until 1388, quarrelled among themselves and divided the government. Charles VI, meanwhile, preferred tournaments to the duties of kingship, and his descent into madness in 1392 put his uncles back in power. By 1419, the country was divided between <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armagnac_(party)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armagnac (party)">Armagnac</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Burgundian_(party)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Burgundian (party)">Burgundian</a> factions and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_V_of_England?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henry V of England">Henry V</a> was conquering the northern part of France. The hard-won victories of Charles V had been lost through the venality of his successors.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Ancestors">Ancestors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Charles_V_of_France&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Ancestors" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1268078990">.mw-parser-output table.ahnentafel{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel tr{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-t{border-top:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px;border-left:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-b{border-bottom:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px;border-left:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px}</style> <div class="noresize"> <table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin:0.3em auto;clear:none;min-width:60em;width:auto;font-size:88%;border:1px solid #aaa"> <tbody> <tr> <th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none;color:inherit;width:auto">Ancestors of Charles V of France</th> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"> <table class="ahnentafel" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> <tbody> <tr> <td></td> <td rowspan="28" colspan="2"></td> <td rowspan="13"></td> <td rowspan="12" colspan="2"></td> <td rowspan="5"></td> <td rowspan="4" colspan="2"></td> <td></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">8. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles,_Count_of_Valois?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles, Count of Valois">Charles I, Count of Valois</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenneman1971xvii_12-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenneman1971xvii-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4"></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">4. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philip_VI_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philip VI of France">Philip VI of France</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAutrand199415_11-2" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAutrand199415-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="3"></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td rowspan="6" colspan="2"></td> <td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4"></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">9. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Margaret,_Countess_of_Anjou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Margaret, Countess of Anjou">Margaret, Countess of Anjou</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td rowspan="3"></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4"></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #fb9;">2. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_II_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John II of France">John II of France</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAutrand199415_11-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAutrand199415-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="7"></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td rowspan="14" colspan="2"></td> <td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"></td> <td rowspan="6" colspan="2"></td> <td rowspan="3"></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4"></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">10. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_II,_Duke_of_Burgundy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert II, Duke of Burgundy">Robert II, Duke of Burgundy</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4"></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">5. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joan_the_Lame_of_Burgundy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joan the Lame of Burgundy">Joan of Burgundy</a></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="3"></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td rowspan="7"></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td rowspan="6" colspan="2"></td> <td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4"></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">11. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agnes_of_France,_Duchess_of_Burgundy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Agnes of France, Duchess of Burgundy">Agnes of France</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td rowspan="3"></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4"></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #fcc;">1. <b>Charles V of France</b></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="11"></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td rowspan="28" colspan="2"></td> <td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"></td> <td rowspan="14" colspan="2"></td> <td rowspan="7"></td> <td rowspan="6" colspan="2"></td> <td rowspan="3"></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4"></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">12. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_VII,_Holy_Roman_Emperor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4"></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">6. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_I_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="John I of Bohemia">John I of Bohemia</a></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="3"></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td rowspan="6" colspan="2"></td> <td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4"></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">13. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Margaret_of_Brabant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Margaret of Brabant">Margaret of Brabant</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td rowspan="3"></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4"></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #fb9;">3. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bonne_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonne of Bohemia">Bonne of Bohemia</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAutrand199415_11-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAutrand199415-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="7"></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td rowspan="13"></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td rowspan="12" colspan="2"></td> <td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"></td> <td rowspan="6" colspan="2"></td> <td rowspan="3"></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4"></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">14. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wenceslaus_II_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wenceslaus II of Bohemia">Wenceslaus II of Bohemia</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4"></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">7. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Bohemia_(1292%E2%80%931330)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elizabeth of Bohemia (1292–1330)">Elizabeth of Bohemia</a></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="3"></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td rowspan="5"></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td rowspan="4" colspan="2"></td> <td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4"></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">15. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Judith_of_Habsburg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Judith of Habsburg">Judith of Habsburg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Marriage_and_issue">Marriage and issue</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Charles_V_of_France&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Marriage and issue" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>On 8 April 1350 Charles married <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joanna_of_Bourbon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joanna of Bourbon">Joanna of Bourbon</a> (3 February 1338 – 4 February 1378), leaving:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeane201617_13-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeane201617-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <ol> <li>Joanna (end September 1357<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – 21 October 1360, Saint Antoine-des-Champs Abbey, Paris<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), interred at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Antoine-des-Champs_Abbey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Antoine-des-Champs Abbey">Saint-Antoine-des-Champs Abbey</a>.</li> <li>Bonne (1358 – 7 November 1360, Palais Royal, Paris<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), interred beside her older sister.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Joanna (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Vincennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Château de Vincennes">Château de Vincennes</a>, 6 June 1366<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – 21 December 1366, Hôtel de Saint-Pol, Paris<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), interred at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint_Denis_Basilica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Denis Basilica">Saint Denis Basilica</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_VI_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles VI of France">Charles VI</a> (3 December 1368 – 22 October 1422), King of France.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeane201617_13-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeane201617-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Marie (Paris, 27 February 1370 – June 1377, Paris).</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_of_Valois,_Duke_of_Orleans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis of Valois, Duke of Orleans">Louis</a> (13 March 1372 – 23 November 1407), Duke of Orléans.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeane201617_13-2" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeane201617-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Isabella (Paris, 24 July 1373 – 23 February 1378, Paris).</li> <li>John (1374/76 – died young).<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catherine_of_Valois_(1378%E2%80%931388)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Catherine of Valois (1378–1388)">Catherine</a> (Paris, 4 February 1378 – November 1388, buried at Abbaye De Maubuisson, France), m. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_de_Valois,_Count_of_Montpensier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="John de Valois, Count of Montpensier">John of Berry</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Montpensier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Montpensier">Count of Montpensier</a> (son of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John,_Duke_of_Berry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John, Duke of Berry">John, Duke of Berry</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuicciardini1969136_28-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuicciardini1969136-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> </ol> <p>With his reputed mistress <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biette_de_Cassinel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biette de Cassinel">Biette de Cassinel</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he had no known issue.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>With an unknown mistress, he had:</p> <ol> <li>Oudard d'Attainville (died 1415).<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> </ol> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Charles_V_of_France&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 28px;height: 28px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="28" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:Biography?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Charles_V_of_France&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">He was actually the sixth king of that name to rule France, following <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charlemagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_the_Great?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles the Great">Charles the Great</a>), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_the_Bald?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles the Bald">Charles the Bald</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_the_Fat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles the Fat">Charles the Fat</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_the_Simple?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles the Simple">Charles the Simple</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_the_Fair?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles the Fair">Charles the Fair</a>. However, he officially ruled as "Charles V", being the first one to assume a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regnal_number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Regnal number">regnal number</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">News of "<i>l’accouchement madame la duchesse de Normandie</i>" was brought to her husband 30 September 1357.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetit190588,_vol._IX,_footnote_2_14-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetit190588,_vol._IX,_footnote_2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">An epitaph at Saint-Antoine-des-Champs records the death at the Abbey on 21 October 1360 of "<i>madame Jehanne aisnée fille de Monsieur Charles, aisné filz du roy de France régent le Royaume...</i>"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaunié1890133,_vol._I,_210_16-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTERauni%C3%A91890133,_vol._I,_210-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">An epitaph at Saint-Antoine-des-Champs records the death "<i>au palais</i>" on 7 November 1360 of "<i>madame Bonne seconde fille de Monsieur Charles, aisné filz du roy de France régent le Royaume...</i>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaunié1890134,_vol._I,_211_18-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTERauni%C3%A91890134,_vol._I,_211-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Chronique des règnes de Jean II et de Charles V</i> records the burial on 12 November 1360 of "<i>les deux filles du duc de Normandie</i>" at "<i>Saint-Anthoine près de Paris</i>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDelachenal1910330,_vol._I_20-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDelachenal1910330,_vol._I-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <i>Chronique des règnes de Jean II et de Charles V</i> records that 7 June 1366 "<i>la royne de France...Jehanne fille du duc de Bourbon</i>" gave birth to "<i>une fille au Bois de Vincennes...Jehanne</i>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDelachenal191020,_vol._II_22-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDelachenal191020,_vol._II-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <i>Chronique des règnes de Jean II et de Charles V</i> records the death on 21 December 1366 of "<i>madame Jehanne fille du...roy de France Charles...en l’ostel de la Conciergerie de l’ostel du Roy...près de Saint-Pol</i>" and her burial "<i>en l’eglise Saint-Denis en France</i>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDelachenal191025,_vol._II_24-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDelachenal191025,_vol._II-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Le Laboureur records that Charles V had "<i>trois fils, dont le dernier nommé Jean estant mort en enfance</i>", adding that "<i>il n’en est fait aucune mention dans les histoires</i>" but without noting his own source on which he bases the information.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELe_Laboureur16634_26-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTELe_Laboureur16634-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Although Biette Cassinel has been attached occasionally to Charles V, no concrete evidence for a relationship exists."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdamsAdams202027_29-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdamsAdams202027-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Charles_V_of_France&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.saint-denis-basilique.fr/Explorer/Histoire-du-monument%23">"Basilica of Saint-Denis Official Website"</a> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Basilica+of+Saint-Denis+Official+Website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.saint-denis-basilique.fr%2FExplorer%2FHistoire-du-monument%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+V+of+France" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrunel2007" class="citation journal cs1">Brunel, Ghislain (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.jstor.org/stable/23408518">"Les cisterciens et Charles V"</a>. <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_de_l%27histoire_de_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Société de l'histoire de France">Société de l'histoire de France</a></i>: 79. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23408518">23408518</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+de+l%27histoire+de+France&rft.atitle=Les+cisterciens+et+Charles+V&rft.pages=79&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F23408518%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Brunel&rft.aufirst=Ghislain&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F23408518&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+V+of+France" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenneman2006" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Henneman, John Bell Jr. (2006). "Charles V the Wise". In Emmerson, Richard Kenneth (ed.). <i>Key Figures in Medieval Europe:An Encyclopedia</i>. Routledge. p. 127. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-97385-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-97385-4"><bdi>978-0-415-97385-4</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OL_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL17240682M">17240682M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Charles+V+the+Wise&rft.btitle=Key+Figures+in+Medieval+Europe%3AAn+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=127&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2006&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL17240682M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.isbn=978-0-415-97385-4&rft.aulast=Henneman&rft.aufirst=John+Bell+Jr.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+V+of+France" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerroy1959" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89douard_Perroy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Édouard Perroy">Perroy, Édouard</a> (1959). <i>The Hundred Years War</i>. Translated by Wells, W. B. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode. p. 146.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hundred+Years+War&rft.place=London&rft.pages=146&rft.pub=Eyre+%26+Spottiswoode&rft.date=1959&rft.aulast=Perroy&rft.aufirst=%C3%89douard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+V+of+France" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">David Nicolle, <i>Poitiers 1356: The Capture of a King</i>, (Osprey Publishing, 2004), 28.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jonathan Sumption, <i>The Hundred Years War: Trial by Fire</i>, (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2001), 241.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas Ertman, <i>Birth of the Leviathan: Building States and Regimes in Medieval and Early Modern Europe</i>, (Cambridge University Press, 1997), 85–86.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jean-Sébastien Laurentie, <i>Histoire de France, divisée par époques depuis les origines gauloises jusqu'aux temps présents</i>, Tome IV, Deuxième époque, (Lagny Frères, Libraires, Paris, 1841), p. 61</span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jonathan Sumption, <i>The Hundred Years War: Trial by Fire</i>, 511.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAutrand199415-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAutrand199415_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAutrand199415_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAutrand199415_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFAutrand1994">Autrand 1994</a>, pp. 15.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenneman1971xvii-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenneman1971xvii_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHenneman1971">Henneman 1971</a>, p. xvii.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeane201617-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeane201617_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeane201617_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeane201617_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFKeane2016">Keane 2016</a>, p. 17.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetit190588,_vol._IX,_footnote_2-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetit190588,_vol._IX,_footnote_2_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFPetit1905">Petit 1905</a>, p. 88, vol. IX, footnote 2.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERaunié1890133,_vol._I,_210-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERauni%C3%A91890133,_vol._I,_210_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFRauni%C3%A91890">Raunié 1890</a>, p. 133, vol. I, 210.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERaunié1890134,_vol._I,_211-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERauni%C3%A91890134,_vol._I,_211_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFRauni%C3%A91890">Raunié 1890</a>, p. 134, vol. I, 211.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDelachenal1910330,_vol._I-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDelachenal1910330,_vol._I_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFDelachenal1910">Delachenal 1910</a>, p. 330, vol. I.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDelachenal191020,_vol._II-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDelachenal191020,_vol._II_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFDelachenal1910">Delachenal 1910</a>, p. 20, vol. II.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDelachenal191025,_vol._II-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDelachenal191025,_vol._II_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFDelachenal1910">Delachenal 1910</a>, p. 25, vol. II.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELe_Laboureur16634-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELe_Laboureur16634_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFLe_Laboureur1663">Le Laboureur 1663</a>, p. 4.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuicciardini1969136-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuicciardini1969136_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFGuicciardini1969">Guicciardini 1969</a>, p. 136.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdamsAdams202027-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdamsAdams202027_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFAdamsAdams2020">Adams & Adams 2020</a>, p. 27.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaron_Freytag_von_Loringhoven1984" class="citation book cs1">Baron Freytag von Loringhoven, Frank (1984). <i>Europäische Stammtafeln</i> (Band III ed.). Marburg, Stargardt. p. Tafel 305.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Europ%C3%A4ische+Stammtafeln&rft.pages=Tafel+305&rft.edition=Band+III&rft.pub=Marburg%2C+Stargardt&rft.date=1984&rft.aulast=Baron+Freytag+von+Loringhoven&rft.aufirst=Frank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+V+of+France" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on an unreliable source. (September 2020)">unreliable source?</span></a></i>]</sup></span></li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_V_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cité par Patrick Van Kerrebrouck, dans « Les Valois », 1990. Ce fils bâtard est cité par Pierre Cochon dans <i>Chronique normande</i>, 1870, page 136, témoignage à caution.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Charles_V_of_France&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Bibliography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style> <div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdamsAdams2020" class="citation book cs1">Adams, Tracy; Adams, Christine (2020). <i>The Creation of the French Royal Mistress: From Agnès Sorel to Madame Du Barry</i>. The Pennsylvania State University Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1515%252F9780271086446">10.1515/9780271086446</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-271-08644-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-271-08644-6"><bdi>978-0-271-08644-6</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:241409383">241409383</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Creation+of+the+French+Royal+Mistress%3A+From+Agn%C3%A8s+Sorel+to+Madame+Du+Barry&rft.pub=The+Pennsylvania+State+University+Press&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A241409383%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2F9780271086446&rft.isbn=978-0-271-08644-6&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Tracy&rft.au=Adams%2C+Christine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+V+of+France" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAutrand1994" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Autrand, Françoise (1994). <i>Charles V le Sage</i> (in French). Paris: Fayard.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Charles+V+le+Sage&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Fayard&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Autrand&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7oise&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+V+of+France" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCazelles" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cazelles, Raymond. <i>Société politique, noblesse et couronne sous Jean le Bon et Charles V</i> (in French). Switzerland: Librairie Droz.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+politique%2C+noblesse+et+couronne+sous+Jean+le+Bon+et+Charles+V&rft.place=Switzerland&rft.pub=Librairie+Droz&rft.aulast=Cazelles&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+V+of+France" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Mézières" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">de Mézières, Philippe. <i>Songe du Vieil Pèlerin</i> (in French).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Songe+du+Vieil+P%C3%A8lerin&rft.aulast=de+M%C3%A9zi%C3%A8res&rft.aufirst=Philippe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+V+of+France" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Pisan1400" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">de Pisan, Christine (1400). <i>Livre des faits et bonnes mœurs du sage roy Charles V</i> (in French).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Livre+des+faits+et+bonnes+m%C5%93urs+du+sage+roy+Charles+V&rft.date=1400&rft.aulast=de+Pisan&rft.aufirst=Christine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+V+of+France" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDelachenal1909" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Delachenal, Roland (1909). <i>Charles V</i> (in French). 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Les grandes Chroniques de France (in French). Paris: H. 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Princeton University Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1515%252F9781400869435">10.1515/9781400869435</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-400-86943-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-400-86943-5"><bdi>978-1-400-86943-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Royal+taxation+in+Fourteenth+Century+France%2C+The+Development+of+War+Financing+1322%E2%80%931356&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=1971&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2F9781400869435&rft.isbn=978-1-400-86943-5&rft.aulast=Henneman&rft.aufirst=John+Bell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+V+of+France" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenneman1996" class="citation book cs1">Henneman, John Bell (1996). <i>Olivier de Clisson and Political Society in France Under Charles V and Charles VI</i>. 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Brill.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Material+Culture+and+Queenship+in+14th-century+France%3A+The+Testament+of+Blanche+of+Navarre+%281331%E2%80%931398%29&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Keane&rft.aufirst=Marguerite&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+V+of+France" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLe_Laboureur1663" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Le Laboureur, Jean (1663). <i>Histoire De Charles VI. Roy de France</i> (in French). 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"Biographie de Jean de Montagu, grand maître de France (1350-1409)". <i>Bibliothèque de l'École des chartes Année</i>. <b>13</b>: 248-284. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.3406%252Fbec.1852.445064">10.3406/bec.1852.445064</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biblioth%C3%A8que+de+l%27%C3%89cole+des+chartes+Ann%C3%A9e&rft.atitle=Biographie+de+Jean+de+Montagu%2C+grand+ma%C3%AEtre+de+France+%281350-1409%29&rft.volume=13&rft.pages=248-284&rft.date=1852&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3406%2Fbec.1852.445064&rft.aulast=Merlet&rft.aufirst=Lucien&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+V+of+France" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPetit1905" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Petit_(historien)" class="extiw" title="fr:Ernest Petit (historien)">Petit, Ernest</a> <span class="cs1-format">[in French]</span> (1905). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1117242.texteImage"><i>Histoire des ducs de Bourgogne de la race Capétienne</i></a> (in French). Paris: Libraire Le Chevalier.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+des+ducs+de+Bourgogne+de+la+race+Cap%C3%A9tienne&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Libraire+Le+Chevalier&rft.date=1905&rft.aulast=Petit&rft.aufirst=Ernest&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgallica.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fbpt6k1117242.texteImage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+V+of+France" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuillet2002" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Quillet, Jeannine (2002). <i>Charles V, Le Roi lettré</i> (in French). Paris: Librairie académique Perrin.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Charles+V%2C+Le+Roi+lettr%C3%A9&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Librairie+acad%C3%A9mique+Perrin&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Quillet&rft.aufirst=Jeannine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+V+of+France" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaunié1890" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Raunié, Émile (1890). <i>Épitaphier du vieux Paris</i>. Histoire générale de Paris (in French). Paris: Impr. nationale. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/910306761">910306761</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C3%89pitaphier+du+vieux+Paris&rft.place=Paris&rft.series=Histoire+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale+de+Paris&rft.pub=Impr.+nationale&rft.date=1890&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F910306761&rft.aulast=Rauni%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=%C3%89mile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+V+of+France" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSarindar-Fontaine2019" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sarindar-Fontaine, François (2019). <i>Charles V le Sage – Dauphin, duc et régent (1338–1358)</i> (in French). L'Harmattan. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-343-17371-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-343-17371-9"><bdi>978-2-343-17371-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Charles+V+le+Sage+%E2%80%93+Dauphin%2C+duc+et+r%C3%A9gent+%281338%E2%80%931358%29&rft.pub=L%27Harmattan&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-2-343-17371-9&rft.aulast=Sarindar-Fontaine&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7ois&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+V+of+France" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSarindar-Fontaine2023" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sarindar-Fontaine, François (2023). <i>Charles V le Sage - ou les limites d'un grand règne</i> (in French). L'Harmattan. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-140-34126-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-140-34126-7"><bdi>978-2-140-34126-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Charles+V+le+Sage+-+ou+les+limites+d%27un+grand+r%C3%A8gne&rft.pub=L%27Harmattan&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=978-2-140-34126-7&rft.aulast=Sarindar-Fontaine&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7ois&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+V+of+France" class="Z3988"></span></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Charles_V_of_France&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <ul> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 16px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="12" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Charles_V_of_France" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Charles V of France">Charles V of France</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> </ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"> <div> Charles V of France </div> <div> <b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/House_of_Valois?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="House of Valois">House of Valois</a></b> </div> <div style="font-size:90%"> Cadet branch of the <b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Capetian_dynasty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Capetian dynasty">Capetian dynasty</a></b> </div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> 21 January 1338</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Died:</b> 16 September 1380</span></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles</th> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by <div style="font-weight: bold"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_II_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John II of France">John II</a> </div></td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_French_monarchs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of French monarchs">King of France</a> </b><br> 8 April 1364 – 16 September 1380</td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by <div style="font-weight: bold"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_VI_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles VI of France">Charles VI</a> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b> <div style="font-size:90%"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crown_lands_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crown lands of France">Merged into the crown</a> </div> <div style="font-size:90%"> Title last held by </div><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_II_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John II of France">John II</a> </b></td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duke_of_Normandy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Duke of Normandy">Duke of Normandy</a> </b><br> 1355 – 8 April 1364</td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b> <div style="font-size:90%"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crown_lands_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crown lands of France">Merged into the crown</a> </div> <div style="font-size:90%"> Title next held by </div><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_de_Valois,_Duc_de_Berry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles de Valois, Duc de Berry">Charles II</a> </b></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by <div style="font-weight: bold"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Humbert_II_of_Viennois?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Humbert II of Viennois">Humbert II</a> </div></td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dauphin_of_Viennois?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dauphin of Viennois">Dauphin of Viennois</a> </b><br> 22 August 1350 – 3 December 1368</td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by <div style="font-weight: bold"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_VI_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles VI of France">Charles II</a> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"> </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DCharles_V_of_France%26oldid%3D1271924081">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charles_V_of_France&oldid=1271924081</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Charles_V_of_France&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Surtsicna" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1737886787"> <span>Last edited on 26 January 2025, at 10:19</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2584_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25B3_%25D9%2585%25D9%2584%25D9%2583_%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7" title="شارل الخامس ملك فرنسا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شارل الخامس ملك فرنسا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_V_de_Francia" title="Carlos V de Francia – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Carlos V de Francia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_V_de_Francia" title="Carlos V de Francia – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Carlos V de Francia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/V_Karl_(Fransa_kral%25C4%25B1)" title="V Karl (Fransa kralı) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="V Karl (Fransa kralı)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A6%25D8%25B4%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25D8%25AC%25DB%258C_%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2584_(%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D9%2587)" title="بئشینجی شارل (فرانسه) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بئشینجی شارل (فرانسه)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BB_V_%25D0%259C%25D1%2583%25D0%25B4%25D1%2580%25D1%258B" title="Карл V Мудры – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карл V Мудры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BB_V_%25D0%259C%25D1%2583%25D0%25B4%25D1%2580%25D1%258B" title="Карл V Мудры – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Карл V Мудры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BB_V" title="Шарл V – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шарл V" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlo_V,_kralj_Francuske" title="Karlo V, kralj Francuske – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Karlo V, kralj Francuske" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlez_V_(Bro-C%2527hall)" title="Charlez V (Bro-C'hall) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Charlez V (Bro-C'hall)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carles_V_de_Fran%25C3%25A7a" title="Carles V de França – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carles V de França" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel_V._Francouzsk%25C3%25BD" title="Karel V. Francouzský – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Karel V. Francouzský" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siarl_V,_brenin_Ffrainc" title="Siarl V, brenin Ffrainc – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Siarl V, brenin Ffrainc" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_5._af_Frankrig" title="Karl 5. af Frankrig – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Karl 5. af Frankrig" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_V._(Frankreich)" title="Karl V. (Frankreich) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Karl V. (Frankreich)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_V" title="Charles V – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Charles V" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259A%25CE%25AC%25CF%2581%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BB%25CE%25BF%25CF%2582_%25CE%2595%25CE%2584_%25CF%2584%25CE%25B7%25CF%2582_%25CE%2593%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BB%25CE%25BB%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1%25CF%2582" title="Κάρολος Ε΄ της Γαλλίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κάρολος Ε΄ της Γαλλίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_V_de_Francia" title="Carlos V de Francia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carlos V de Francia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlo_la_5-a_(Francio)" title="Karlo la 5-a (Francio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Karlo la 5-a (Francio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlos_V.a_Frantziakoa" title="Karlos V.a Frantziakoa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Karlos V.a Frantziakoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2584_%25D9%25BE%25D9%2586%25D8%25AC%25D9%2585" title="شارل پنجم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شارل پنجم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_V_le_Sage" title="Charles V le Sage – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Charles V le Sage" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_V_de_Francia" title="Carlos V de Francia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Carlos V de Francia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%2583%25A4%25EB%25A5%25BC_5%25EC%2584%25B8" title="샤를 5세 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="샤를 5세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2587%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BC%25D5%25AC_%25D4%25BB%25D5%25B4%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BD%25D5%25BF%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25B6" title="Շառլ Իմաստուն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շառլ Իմաստուն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlo_V.,_kralj_Francuske" title="Karlo V., kralj Francuske – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Karlo V., kralj Francuske" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_la_5ma_di_Francia" title="Charles la 5ma di Francia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Charles la 5ma di Francia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_V_dari_Prancis" title="Charles V dari Prancis – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Charles V dari Prancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_5._Frakkakonungur" title="Karl 5. Frakkakonungur – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Karl 5. Frakkakonungur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_V_di_Francia" title="Carlo V di Francia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carlo V di Francia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A9%25D7%2590%25D7%25A8%25D7%259C_%25D7%2594%25D7%2597%25D7%259E%25D7%2599%25D7%25A9%25D7%2599,_%25D7%259E%25D7%259C%25D7%259A_%25D7%25A6%25D7%25A8%25D7%25A4%25D7%25AA" title="שארל החמישי, מלך צרפת – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שארל החמישי, מלך צרפת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%259A%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B2%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B3%258D_%25E0%25B3%25AB_(%25E0%25B2%25AB%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B3%258D)" title="ಚಾರ್ಲ್ಸ್ ೫ (ಫ್ರಾನ್ಸ್) – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಚಾರ್ಲ್ಸ್ ೫ (ಫ್ರಾನ್ಸ್)" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A8%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%259A_V_%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%25AB%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598" title="შარლ V ბრძენი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შარლ V ბრძენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_V_(gazik_ke_Franca)" title="Charles V (gazik ke Franca) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Charles V (gazik ke Franca)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_V_(rex_Francorum)" title="Carolus V (rex Francorum) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Carolus V (rex Francorum)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%25A0arls_V_Gudrais" title="Šarls V Gudrais – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Šarls V Gudrais" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_V._vu_Frankr%25C3%25A4ich" title="Charles V. vu Frankräich – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Charles V. vu Frankräich" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolis_V_I%25C5%25A1mintingasis" title="Karolis V Išmintingasis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karolis V Išmintingasis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V._K%25C3%25A1roly_francia_kir%25C3%25A1ly" title="V. Károly francia király – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="V. Károly francia király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BB_V_%25D0%259C%25D1%2583%25D0%25B4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582" title="Шарл V Мудриот – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шарл V Мудриот" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A8%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%259A_V_(%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A4%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2598)" title="შარლ V (საფრანგეთი) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="შარლ V (საფრანგეთი)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2584_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25B3_%25D9%2585%25D9%2584%25D9%2583_%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7" title="شارل الخامس ملك فرنسا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شارل الخامس ملك فرنسا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_V_dari_Perancis" title="Charles V dari Perancis – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Charles V dari Perancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_V_de_Fr%25C3%25A1ncia" title="Carlos V de Fráncia – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Carlos V de Fráncia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel_V_van_Frankrijk" title="Karel V van Frankrijk – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Karel V van Frankrijk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25B7%25E3%2583%25A3%25E3%2583%25AB%25E3%2583%25AB5%25E4%25B8%2596_(%25E3%2583%2595%25E3%2583%25A9%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2582%25B9%25E7%258E%258B)" title="シャルル5世 (フランス王) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シャルル5世 (フランス王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_V_av_Frankrike" title="Karl V av Frankrike – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Karl V av Frankrike" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_V_av_Frankrike" title="Karl V av Frankrike – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Karl V av Frankrike" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carles_V_de_France" title="Carles V de France – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Carles V de France" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carles_V_de_Fran%25C3%25A7a" title="Carles V de França – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Carles V de França" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_V_%25C3%25ABd_Fransa" title="Carl V ëd Fransa – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Carl V ëd Fransa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karol_V_M%25C4%2585dry" title="Karol V Mądry – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Karol V Mądry" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_V_de_Fran%25C3%25A7a" title="Carlos V de França – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carlos V de França" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_al_V-lea_al_Fran%25C8%259Bei" title="Carol al V-lea al Franței – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Carol al V-lea al Franței" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BB_V_(%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C_%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B8)" title="Карл V (король Франции) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Карл V (король Франции)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_V_o_Fraunce" title="Charles V o Fraunce – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Charles V o Fraunce" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_V_of_France" title="Charles V of France – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Charles V of France" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karol_V._(Franc%25C3%25BAzsko)" title="Karol V. (Francúzsko) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Karol V. (Francúzsko)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BB_V_%25D0%259C%25D1%2583%25D0%25B4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8" title="Шарл V Мудри – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шарл V Мудри" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_V_od_Francuske" title="Charles V od Francuske – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Charles V od Francuske" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaarle_V_(Ranska)" title="Kaarle V (Ranska) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kaarle V (Ranska)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_V_av_Frankrike" title="Karl V av Frankrike – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Karl V av Frankrike" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%259E%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2588%25E0%25B9%2589%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%258A%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B9%2588_5_%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%259D%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B8%25AA" title="พระเจ้าชาร์ลที่ 5 แห่งฝรั่งเศส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระเจ้าชาร์ลที่ 5 แห่งฝรั่งเศส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V._Charles" title="V. Charles – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="V. Charles" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BB_V_%25D0%259C%25D1%2583%25D0%25B4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9" title="Карл V Мудрий – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карл V Мудрий" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_V_c%25E1%25BB%25A7a_Ph%25C3%25A1p" title="Charles V của Pháp – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Charles V của Pháp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%259F%25A5%25E7%2590%2586%25E4%25BA%2594%25E4%25B8%2596%25EF%25BC%2588%25E6%25B3%2595%25E5%2585%25B0%25E8%25A5%25BF%25EF%25BC%2589" title="查理五世（法兰西） – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="查理五世（法兰西）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_5k_il%25E1%25BA%25B9%25CC%2580_Fr%25C3%25A1ns%25C3%25AC" title="Charles 5k ilẹ̀ Fránsì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Charles 5k ilẹ̀ Fránsì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%259F%25A5%25E7%2590%2586%25E4%25BA%2594%25E4%25B8%2596" title="查理五世 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="查理五世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%259F%25A5%25E7%2590%2586%25E4%25BA%2594%25E4%25B8%2596_(%25E6%25B3%2595%25E5%2585%25B0%25E8%25A5%25BF)" title="查理五世 (法兰西) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="查理五世 (法兰西)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div 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