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class="noLine"></div> </li> </ul> <ul class="subNavList"> <li class="on"> <a href="/op-column/">专栏作者</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/op-ed/">观点</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cartoon/">漫画</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id='nytcn-gpt-ad-TopAd-0' class="ad ad-dfp ad-TopAd dfp_ad_container"> </div> <div class="cf" id="sectionWrapper"> <div class="cf layoutAB"> <div id="sectionLeadPackage"><div class="collection-list first last "> <div class="collection-item first last "> <h4 class="kicker">专栏作者</h4> <h3 class="sectionLeadHeader"><a target="_blank" href="/opinion/20250403/trump-tariffs-china/" title="我在中国看到了世界未来的样子">我在中国看到了世界未来的样子</a></h3> <h6 class="byline">托马斯·弗里德曼 <span class="time"></span></h6> <div class="photoWrapper "> <a href="/opinion/20250403/trump-tariffs-china/" title="我在中国看到了世界未来的样子"> <img class="img-lazyload" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" data-url="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/04/02/opinion/02friedman/02friedman-articleLarge.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="600"/> </a> <p class="photoCredit">Ben Hickey</p> <p class="photoCaption"></p> </div> <p class="summary">中美需要重新建立信任。在人工智能革命的前夕，将给两国带来最美好未来的战略叫作：美国工人与中国的资本和技术合作、美国制造。 <a target="_blank" href="/opinion/20250403/trump-tariffs-china/" class="more">阅读更多</a></p> </div> </div></div> <div class="sectionAutoList columnAplusB "> <div class="basic-list"> <ul class="autoList"> <li class="autoListStory first"><h4 class="kicker">专栏作者</h4> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="/opinion/20250326/trump-china-ai/" title="为什么我认为特朗普和习近平应该尽快会面"> <img class="img-lazyload" data-url="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/03/26/opinion/25friedman/25friedman-thumbLarge.jpg" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="" width="75" height="75"/> </a> </div> <h3 class="regularSummaryHeadline"><a target="_blank" href="/opinion/20250326/trump-china-ai/" title="为什么我认为特朗普和习近平应该尽快会面">为什么我认为特朗普和习近平应该尽快会面</a></h3> <h6 class="byline"> 托马斯·弗里德曼 <span class="time"></span> </h6> <p class="summary">中美两国在人工智能领域的合作对未来世界的稳定至关重要。在创造可信赖的人工智能这方面，我祝习近平主席和特朗普总统早日成功。</p> </li><li class="autoListStory "><h4 class="kicker">专栏作者</h4> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="/opinion/20250319/trump-putin-ukraine/" title="特朗普能为乌克兰带来和平？一个字也别信"> <img class="img-lazyload" data-url="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/03/18/multimedia/18Friedman-zhqm/18Friedman-zhqm-thumbLarge.jpg" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="" width="75" height="75"/> </a> </div> <h3 class="regularSummaryHeadline"><a target="_blank" href="/opinion/20250319/trump-putin-ukraine/" title="特朗普能为乌克兰带来和平？一个字也别信">特朗普能为乌克兰带来和平？一个字也别信</a></h3> <h6 class="byline"> 托马斯·弗里德曼 <span class="time"></span> </h6> <p class="summary">特朗普和普京的交易有太多问题没有答案。特朗普把所有的欧洲盟友抛在一边，也从来没有明确表示他会要求俄罗斯做出什么样的让步和保证。</p> </li><li class="autoListStory "><h4 class="kicker">专栏作者</h4> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="/opinion/20250318/america-trump-europe/" title="美国的声誉已丧尽丢绝"> <img class="img-lazyload" data-url="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/03/15/multimedia/13brooks2-tvmb/13brooks2-tvmb-thumbLarge.jpg" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="" width="75" height="75"/> </a> </div> <h3 class="regularSummaryHeadline"><a target="_blank" href="/opinion/20250318/america-trump-europe/" title="美国的声誉已丧尽丢绝">美国的声誉已丧尽丢绝</a></h3> <h6 class="byline"> <span class="en_byline">DAVID BROOKS</span> <span class="time"></span> </h6> <p class="summary">特朗普把美国变成一个巨大的敲诈机器，这也许会得到一些短期的胜利，但也将毁掉很多关系，而这些关系实际上才是美国长远威力的来源。</p> </li><li class="autoListStory "><h4 class="kicker">专栏作者</h4> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="/opinion/20250313/trump-economy-tariffs/" title="一场大灾难正在发生"> <img class="img-lazyload" data-url="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/03/13/multimedia/11friedman-jlzt/11friedman-jlzt-thumbLarge.jpg" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="" width="75" height="75"/> </a> </div> <h3 class="regularSummaryHeadline"><a target="_blank" href="/opinion/20250313/trump-economy-tariffs/" title="一场大灾难正在发生">一场大灾难正在发生</a></h3> <h6 class="byline"> 托马斯·弗里德曼 <span class="time"></span> </h6> <p class="summary">特朗普的外交政策理念不是“遏制”或“接触”，而是“打砸抢”。当他带领美国背离在世界体系中的角色转而成为掠夺者，危险正在降临。</p> </li><li class="autoListStory "><h4 class="kicker">专栏作者</h4> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="/opinion/20250312/trump-tariffs-recession-ukraine/" title="民主死于愚蠢"> <img class="img-lazyload" data-url="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/03/12/multimedia/11stephens-lfjz/11stephens-lfjz-thumbLarge.jpg" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="" width="75" height="75"/> </a> </div> <h3 class="regularSummaryHeadline"><a target="_blank" href="/opinion/20250312/trump-tariffs-recession-ukraine/" title="民主死于愚蠢">民主死于愚蠢</a></h3> <h6 class="byline"> <span class="en_byline">BRET STEPHENS</span> <span class="time"></span> </h6> <p class="summary">在特朗普之前，没有一位美国总统对历史教训如此无知，在将自己的想法付诸实践方面如此无能。他制定政策时的混乱本质可能是致命危险。</p> </li><li class="autoListStory "><h4 class="kicker">专栏作者</h4> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="/opinion/20250303/trump-is-rootin-for-putin/" title="特朗普的交易之道：霸凌英雄，谄媚暴君"> <img class="img-lazyload" data-url="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/03/02/multimedia/02dowd-zhmk/01dowd-zhmk-thumbLarge.jpg" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="" width="75" height="75"/> </a> </div> <h3 class="regularSummaryHeadline"><a target="_blank" href="/opinion/20250303/trump-is-rootin-for-putin/" title="特朗普的交易之道：霸凌英雄，谄媚暴君">特朗普的交易之道：霸凌英雄，谄媚暴君</a></h3> <h6 class="byline"> <span class="en_byline">MAUREEN DOWD</span> <span class="time"></span> </h6> <p class="summary">特朗普执着于他的癫狂梦想：他本人、普京和习近平凌驾于世界之上，在白宫霸凌一个为民主而战的人。他和JD·万斯严重背叛了西方。</p> </li><li class="autoListStory "><h4 class="kicker">专栏作者</h4> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="/opinion/20250226/trump-putin-ukraine/" title="我们所熟知的那个美国将不复存在"> <img class="img-lazyload" data-url="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/02/26/multimedia/25friedman-wvmb/25friedman-wvmb-thumbLarge.jpg" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="" width="75" height="75"/> </a> </div> <h3 class="regularSummaryHeadline"><a target="_blank" href="/opinion/20250226/trump-putin-ukraine/" title="我们所熟知的那个美国将不复存在">我们所熟知的那个美国将不复存在</a></h3> <h6 class="byline"> 托马斯·弗里德曼 <span class="time"></span> </h6> <p class="summary">特朗普对塑造了美国的真理或规范毫无忠诚可言。美国一直以来赖以捍卫的基石价值观、盟友关系如今都已岌岌可危，或者说可以用来买卖。</p> </li><li class="autoListStory "><h4 class="kicker">专栏作者</h4> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="/opinion/20250220/trump-putin-europe/" title="当特朗普向普京屈服，世界将变得更危险"> <img class="img-lazyload" data-url="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/02/19/multimedia/19kristof-cqgh/19kristof-cqgh-thumbLarge.jpg" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="" width="75" height="75"/> </a> </div> <h3 class="regularSummaryHeadline"><a target="_blank" href="/opinion/20250220/trump-putin-europe/" title="当特朗普向普京屈服，世界将变得更危险">当特朗普向普京屈服，世界将变得更危险</a></h3> <h6 class="byline"> 纪思道 <span class="time"></span> </h6> <p class="summary">特朗普站在被指控为战争罪犯的普京一边，破坏了与长期盟友的关系。作为美国全球领导力源泉的世界秩序正在瓦解。他让世界变得更危险。</p> </li><li class="autoListStory "><h4 class="kicker">专栏作者</h4> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="/opinion/20250210/trump-musk-doge/" title="特朗普和马斯克的危险之“爱”"> <img class="img-lazyload" data-url="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/02/08/multimedia/08dowd2-fzjg/08dowd2-fzjg-thumbLarge.jpg" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="" width="75" height="75"/> </a> </div> <h3 class="regularSummaryHeadline"><a target="_blank" href="/opinion/20250210/trump-musk-doge/" title="特朗普和马斯克的危险之“爱”">特朗普和马斯克的危险之“爱”</a></h3> <h6 class="byline"> <span class="en_byline">MAUREEN DOWD</span> <span class="time"></span> </h6> <p class="summary">两个不受约束、不受制衡的亿万富翁纠缠在一起，展开了一段惊天动地的关系，以冷酷无情、毫无理智的速度肆意践踏美国乃至整个世界。</p> </li><li class="autoListStory "><h4 class="kicker">专栏作者</h4> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="/opinion/20250123/trump-tiktok-who/" title="特朗普让美国变得更脆弱"> <img class="img-lazyload" data-url="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/01/22/multimedia/22kristof-hgvm/22kristof-hgvm-thumbLarge.jpg" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="" width="75" height="75"/> </a> </div> <h3 class="regularSummaryHeadline"><a target="_blank" href="/opinion/20250123/trump-tiktok-who/" title="特朗普让美国变得更脆弱">特朗普让美国变得更脆弱</a></h3> <h6 class="byline"> 纪思道 <span class="time"></span> </h6> <p class="summary">偏袒TikTok而忽视国家安全、特赦国会暴乱分子、削弱全球卫生努力……特朗普上任之初的这些举措让我们所有人都处于风险之中。</p> </li><li class="autoListStory "><h4 class="kicker"></h4> <h3 class="regularSummaryHeadline"><a target="_blank" href="/opinion/20250114/trump-greenland-china-taiwan/" title="特朗普要夺取格陵兰岛，习近平怎么看？">特朗普要夺取格陵兰岛，习近平怎么看？</a></h3> <h6 class="byline"> 托马斯·弗里德曼 <span class="time"></span> </h6> <p class="summary">对习近平而言，这就像是给中国夺取台湾的一张许可证。如果特朗普坚持这些言论，美国和美国在“二战”后建立的世界秩序将完全沦为笑柄。</p> </li><li class="autoListStory "><h4 class="kicker">专栏作者</h4> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="/opinion/20250108/joe-biden-legacy/" title="拜登的总统任期：四大错觉和四大欺骗"> <img class="img-lazyload" data-url="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/01/08/multimedia/07stephens-jkvg/07stephens-jkvg-thumbLarge.jpg" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="" width="75" height="75"/> </a> </div> <h3 class="regularSummaryHeadline"><a target="_blank" href="/opinion/20250108/joe-biden-legacy/" title="拜登的总统任期：四大错觉和四大欺骗">拜登的总统任期：四大错觉和四大欺骗</a></h3> <h6 class="byline"> <span class="en_byline">BRET STEPHENS</span> <span class="time"></span> </h6> <p class="summary">拜登政府在扩大北约、保护乌克兰等方面有所成就，但在阿富汗、通胀和连任等问题上，误判和欺骗注定了其任期的失败，不利于其政治遗产。</p> </li><li class="autoListStory "><h4 class="kicker">专栏作者</h4> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="/opinion/20241226/us-china-relationship/" title="中美对抗只会令世界更加混乱"> <img class="img-lazyload" data-url="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/12/26/opinion/24friedman/24friedman-thumbLarge.jpg" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="" width="75" height="75"/> </a> </div> <h3 class="regularSummaryHeadline"><a target="_blank" href="/opinion/20241226/us-china-relationship/" title="中美对抗只会令世界更加混乱">中美对抗只会令世界更加混乱</a></h3> <h6 class="byline"> 托马斯·弗里德曼 <span class="time"></span> </h6> <p class="summary">国际失序是中美共同的敌人。如果希望稳定发展，中美必须合作。若竞争与合作完全让位于对抗，中美都将面临一个混乱的21世纪。</p> </li><li class="autoListStory "><h4 class="kicker">专栏作者</h4> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="/opinion/20241219/us-china-musk-swift-tariffs-manufacturing/" title="中美关系需要“马斯克+斯威夫特”"> <img class="img-lazyload" data-url="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/12/17/opinion/17friedman/17friedman-thumbLarge.jpg" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="" width="75" height="75"/> </a> </div> <h3 class="regularSummaryHeadline"><a target="_blank" href="/opinion/20241219/us-china-musk-swift-tariffs-manufacturing/" title="中美关系需要“马斯克+斯威夫特”">中美关系需要“马斯克+斯威夫特”</a></h3> <h6 class="byline"> 托马斯·弗里德曼 <span class="time"></span> </h6> <p class="summary">美国需要更多的马斯克，让更多本土制造商在美国制造大件产品，减少进口。中国应该让年轻人有更多机会花钱购买国外制造的娱乐和消费品。</p> </li><li class="autoListStory "><h4 class="kicker">专栏作者</h4> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="/opinion/20241126/trump-immigration-technology/" title="特朗普打击移民危及美国科技行业"> <img class="img-lazyload" data-url="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/11/22/multimedia/21krugman-cjgp/21krugman-cjgp-thumbLarge.jpg" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="" width="75" height="75"/> </a> </div> <h3 class="regularSummaryHeadline"><a target="_blank" href="/opinion/20241126/trump-immigration-technology/" title="特朗普打击移民危及美国科技行业">特朗普打击移民危及美国科技行业</a></h3> <h6 class="byline"> 保罗·克鲁格曼 <span class="time"></span> </h6> <p class="summary">在特朗普的上一个任期，高技能外国人获得或续签签证的难度明显变高，科技行业的移民显著受到影响。现在许多人担心这些政策卷土重来。</p> </li><li class="autoListStory "><h4 class="kicker">专栏作者</h4> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="/opinion/20241115/trump-china-tariffs/" title="特朗普将如何输掉与中国的贸易战"> <img class="img-lazyload" data-url="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/11/14/opinion/14krugman1/14krugman1-thumbLarge.jpg" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="" width="75" height="75"/> </a> </div> <h3 class="regularSummaryHeadline"><a target="_blank" href="/opinion/20241115/trump-china-tariffs/" title="特朗普将如何输掉与中国的贸易战">特朗普将如何输掉与中国的贸易战</a></h3> <h6 class="byline"> 保罗·克鲁格曼 <span class="time"></span> </h6> <p class="summary">贸易战即将来临。在某种程度上，它已经开始。而特朗普无知、缺乏重点、任人唯亲、容易上当受骗，可能是处理这场冲突的最糟糕人选。</p> </li><li class="autoListStory "><h4 class="kicker">专栏作者</h4> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="/opinion/20241107/donald-trump-defeat-democrats/" title="一个自命不凡、自以为是的政党遭遇惨败"> <img class="img-lazyload" data-url="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/11/07/opinion/06stephens-qmth-cover/06stephens-qmth-cover-thumbLarge-v3.jpg" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="" width="75" height="75"/> </a> </div> <h3 class="regularSummaryHeadline"><a target="_blank" href="/opinion/20241107/donald-trump-defeat-democrats/" title="一个自命不凡、自以为是的政党遭遇惨败">一个自命不凡、自以为是的政党遭遇惨败</a></h3> <h6 class="byline"> <span class="en_byline">BRET STEPHENS</span> <span class="time"></span> </h6> <p class="summary">如今的民主党已经变成了一个自以为是、爱说教和自命不凡的政党。这可能让他们感到自己正义凛然，但这样的形象怎么可能赢得选举呢？</p> </li><li class="autoListStory "><h4 class="kicker">专栏作者</h4> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="/opinion/20241104/trump-democracy-china-authoritarian/" title="若特朗普当选，美国会“完蛋”吗？"> <img class="img-lazyload" data-url="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/11/02/multimedia/02kristof-kbjg/02kristof-kbjg-thumbLarge.jpg" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="" width="75" height="75"/> </a> </div> <h3 class="regularSummaryHeadline"><a target="_blank" href="/opinion/20241104/trump-democracy-china-authoritarian/" title="若特朗普当选，美国会“完蛋”吗？">若特朗普当选，美国会“完蛋”吗？</a></h3> <h6 class="byline"> 纪思道 <span class="time"></span> </h6> <p class="summary">我不认为特朗普能将美国变成一个独裁国家。但他垂涎权力、无视民主规范。若他当选，美国的民主将受到损害，世界会变得更加危险。</p> </li><li class="autoListStory last"><h4 class="kicker">专栏作者</h4> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="/opinion/20240904/trump-voters-liberal-civil/" title="不要妖魔化“川粉”"> <img class="img-lazyload" data-url="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/09/01/multimedia/31kristof-bzlf/31kristof-bzlf-thumbLarge.jpg" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="" width="75" height="75"/> </a> </div> <h3 class="regularSummaryHeadline"><a target="_blank" href="/opinion/20240904/trump-voters-liberal-civil/" title="不要妖魔化“川粉”">不要妖魔化“川粉”</a></h3> <h6 class="byline"> 纪思道 <span class="time"></span> </h6> <p class="summary">自由派常常以居高临下的姿态看待保守的工人阶级，这在政治上是不明智的，道德上也令人反感。可以谴责特朗普，但不要贬低他的支持者。</p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="pagination"> <ul class="cf"> <li class="first current"><span>1</span></li> <li class=""><a href='/op-column/2/'>2</a></li> <li class=""><a href='/op-column/3/'>3</a></li> <li class=""><a href='/op-column/4/'>4</a></li> <li class=""><a href='/op-column/5/'>5</a></li> <li class=""><a href='/op-column/6/'>6</a></li> <li class=""><a href='/op-column/7/'>7</a></li> <li class="next"><a href='/op-column/2/'>下一页 >></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="cf layoutC"> <div id="hotStory" data-url="/async/mostviewed/all/?lang=zh-hans"> <i class="lazyload-loading"></i> </div> <script id="hotStoryTpl" type="text/html"> <div class="tabB"> <div class="tabs"> <a href="#tabC_mostView" class="item active">最受欢迎</a><a 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