CINXE.COM

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Itch)" /><meta property="og:description" content="Doctors use the word tinea to describe a group of contagious skin infections caused by a few different types of fungi. They can affect many areas of the skin and depending on their location and fungal type, the infection has different names. Learn more here." /><meta property="og:type" content="article" /><meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2020-03-10T00:00:00" /><meta property="og:fb:app_id" content="115427621803" /><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/skin/Pages/Tinea-Infections-Ringworm-Athletes-Foot-Jock-Itch.aspx" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="HealthyChildren.org" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.healthychildren.org//SiteCollectionImagesArticleImages/tinea-infections-ringworm-athletes-foot-jock-itch.jpg?RenditionID=3" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.healthychildren.org/_layouts/15/AAP.HealthyChildren/images/hc_favicon_square.png" /><meta name="publish_date" content="2020-03-10"><meta name="publish_image" content="https://www.healthychildren.org//SiteCollectionImagesArticleImages/tinea-infections-ringworm-athletes-foot-jock-itch.jpg?RenditionID=3"><title> Tinea Infections (Ringworm, Athlete’s Foot & 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target="_self">Autism</a><a href="/English/health-issues/conditions/chest-lungs/Pages/default.aspx" target="_self">Chest ＆ Lungs</a><a href="/English/health-issues/conditions/chronic/Pages/default.aspx" target="_self">Chronic Conditions</a><a href="/English/health-issues/conditions/Cleft-Craniofacial/Pages/default.aspx" target="_self">Cleft ＆ Craniofacial</a><a href="/English/health-issues/conditions/COVID-19/Pages/default.aspx" target="_self">COVID-19</a><a href="/English/health-issues/conditions/developmental-disabilities/Pages/default.aspx" target="_self">Developmental Disabilities</a><a href="/English/health-issues/conditions/ear-nose-throat/Pages/default.aspx" target="_self">Ear, Nose ＆ Throat</a><a href="/English/health-issues/conditions/emotional-problems/Pages/default.aspx" target="_self">Emotional Problems</a><a href="/English/health-issues/conditions/eyes/Pages/default.aspx" target="_self">Eyes</a><a href="/English/health-issues/conditions/fever/Pages/default.aspx" target="_self">Fever</a><a href="/English/health-issues/conditions/flu/Pages/default.aspx" target="_self">Flu</a><a href="/English/health-issues/conditions/from-insects-animals/Pages/default.aspx" target="_self">From Insects or Animals</a><a href="/English/health-issues/conditions/genitourinary-tract/Pages/default.aspx" target="_self">Genitals and Urinary Tract</a><a href="/English/health-issues/conditions/head-neck-nervous-system/Pages/default.aspx" target="_self">Head, Neck ＆ Nervous System</a><a href="/English/health-issues/conditions/heart/Pages/default.aspx" target="_self">Heart</a><a href="/English/health-issues/conditions/infections/Pages/default.aspx" target="_self">Infections</a><a href="/English/health-issues/conditions/learning-disabilities/Pages/default.aspx" target="_self">Learning Disabilities</a><a href="/English/health-issues/conditions/seizures/Pages/default.aspx" target="_self">Seizures</a><a 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href="/english/tips-tools/find-pediatrician/Pages/Pediatrician-Referral-Service.aspx" target="_self">Find a Pediatrician</a></li><li><a href="/English/tips-tools/HealthyChildren_Magazine/Pages/default.aspx" target="_self">Healthy Children Magazine</a></li><li><a href="/English/tips-tools/healthy-children-podcast/Pages/podcast.aspx" target="_self">Healthy Children Podcast</a></li></ul><ul><li><a href="/English/tips-tools/HealthyChildren-Texting-Program/Pages/default.aspx" target="_self">Healthy Children Texting Program</a></li><li><a href="/English/MotorDelay/Pages/default.aspx" target="_self">Motor Delay Tool</a></li><li><a href="/english/tips-tools/newsletters/pages/default.aspx" target="_self">Newsletters</a></li><li><a href="/English/healthy-living/fitness/StopWatch-Tool/Pages/default.aspx" target="_self">Physical Activity Checker</a></li><li><a href="/english/tips-tools/symptom-checker/pages/default.aspx" target="_self">Symptom Checker</a></li><li><a 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class="btn-search" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="clear"> </div>  <section class="page-content"> <div id="hcMainContainer"> <div class="left-col-container col-xs-3 col-sm-3 col-md-3 col-lg-3"> <h5 class="title rail-left-title"> Health Issues </h5> <div class="rail-left"> <div class="vertical-nav-header-top"></div> <div id="ctl00_cphLeftNav_QuickLaunchNavigationManager"> <div class="vertical-navigation"> <table id="zz1_QuickLaunchMenu" class="ms-navSubMenu1 zz1_QuickLaunchMenu_7 zz1_QuickLaunchMenu_2" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"> <tr onmouseover="Menu_HoverRoot(this)" onmouseout="Menu_Unhover(this)" onkeyup="Menu_Key(this)" id="zz1_QuickLaunchMenun0"> <td><table class="ms-navheader zz1_QuickLaunchMenu_4" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td style="width:100%;"><a class="zz1_QuickLaunchMenu_1 ms-navheader zz1_QuickLaunchMenu_3" href="/English/health-issues/conditions/Pages/default.aspx" style="border-style:none;font-size:1em;">Conditions</a></td> </tr> </table></td> </tr><tr> <td><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" class="ms-navSubMenu2 zz1_QuickLaunchMenu_8"> <tr onmouseover="Menu_HoverStatic(this)" onmouseout="Menu_Unhover(this)" onkeyup="Menu_Key(this)" id="zz1_QuickLaunchMenun1"> <td><table class="ms-navitem zz1_QuickLaunchMenu_6" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td style="width:100%;"><a class="zz1_QuickLaunchMenu_1 ms-navitem zz1_QuickLaunchMenu_5" href="/English/health-issues/conditions/abdominal/Pages/default.aspx" style="border-style:none;font-size:1em;">Abdominal</a></td> </tr> </table></td> </tr><tr onmouseover="Menu_HoverStatic(this)" onmouseout="Menu_Unhover(this)" onkeyup="Menu_Key(this)" id="zz1_QuickLaunchMenun2"> <td><table class="ms-navitem zz1_QuickLaunchMenu_6" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td style="width:100%;"><a class="zz1_QuickLaunchMenu_1 ms-navitem 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href="/English/health-issues/conditions/chest-lungs/Pages/default.aspx" style="border-style:none;font-size:1em;">Chest & Lungs</a></td> </tr> </table></td> </tr><tr onmouseover="Menu_HoverStatic(this)" onmouseout="Menu_Unhover(this)" onkeyup="Menu_Key(this)" id="zz1_QuickLaunchMenun7"> <td><table class="ms-navitem zz1_QuickLaunchMenu_6" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td style="width:100%;"><a class="zz1_QuickLaunchMenu_1 ms-navitem zz1_QuickLaunchMenu_5" href="/English/health-issues/conditions/chronic/Pages/default.aspx" style="border-style:none;font-size:1em;">Chronic Conditions</a></td> </tr> </table></td> </tr><tr onmouseover="Menu_HoverStatic(this)" onmouseout="Menu_Unhover(this)" onkeyup="Menu_Key(this)" id="zz1_QuickLaunchMenun8"> <td><table class="ms-navitem zz1_QuickLaunchMenu_6" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td style="width:100%;"><a class="zz1_QuickLaunchMenu_1 ms-navitem zz1_QuickLaunchMenu_5" 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class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </div> <span id="ctl00_cphPageContent_Breadcrumb_lblInThisSection">In This Section</span> </div> <div class="breadcrumb-trail"> <a href="/English" >Healthy Children</a> > <a href="https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues" >Health Issues</a> > <a href="https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions" >Conditions</a> > <a href="https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/skin" >Skin</a> > Tinea Infections (Ringworm, Athlete’s Foot & Jock Itch) </div> </div> <div class="int-page-header"> <div class="page-section">Health Issues </div> </div> <div class="layout-content">  <div class="article-social-container"> <div class="article-social-left"> <div class="reader-listen-container"> </div> </div> <div class="article-social-right">  <div class="sharethis-inline-share-buttons"></div>  </div> </div> <div id="read_content" class="fontScalerWrapper"> <h1 class="page-title">Tinea Infections (Ringworm, Athlete’s Foot & Jock Itch)</h1> <div class="middle-bottom-wpz"> <menu class="ms-hide"> <ie:menuitem id="MSOMenu_Help" iconsrc="/_layouts/15/images/HelpIcon.gif" onmenuclick="MSOWebPartPage_SetNewWindowLocation(MenuWebPart.getAttribute('helpLink'), MenuWebPart.getAttribute('helpMode'))" text="Help" type="option" style="display:none"> </ie:menuitem> </menu> </div>  <div id="ctl00_cphPageContent_EditModePanel1"> <div class="article-image"> <span class="img-desktop-responsive"> <img alt="Click here to insert a picture from SharePoint." src="/SiteCollectionImagesArticleImages/tinea-infections-ringworm-athletes-foot-jock-itch.jpg?RenditionID=3" style="BORDER: 0px solid; "> </span> <span class="img-mobile-responsive print-no"> <img alt="Click here to insert a picture from SharePoint." src="/SiteCollectionImagesArticleImages/tinea-infections-ringworm-athletes-foot-jock-itch.jpg?RenditionID=3" style="BORDER: 0px solid; "> </span> </div> </div> <div> <div id="ctl00_cphPageContent_ctl00_label" style='display:none'>Page Content</div><div id="ctl00_cphPageContent_ctl00__ControlWrapper_RichHtmlField" class="ms-rtestate-field" style="display:inline" aria-labelledby="ctl00_cphPageContent_ctl00_label"><p> <span class="ms-rteFontSize-2"><em>By: Jenna Dick & Christina Boull, MD, FAAD, FAAP</em></span></p><p>If your child has a round scaly rash on their scalp or body, it may be a skin infection called tinea. Doctors use the word tinea to describe a group of skin infections caused by germs known as fungi. Common names for skin infections caused by fungi include <a href="/English/tips-tools/symptom-checker/Pages/symptomviewer.aspx?symptom=Ringworm" data-uw-rm-brl="PR" data-uw-original-href="https://www.healthychildren.org/English/tips-tools/symptom-checker/Pages/symptomviewer.aspx?symptom=Ringworm">ringworm</a>, <a href="/English/tips-tools/symptom-checker/Pages/symptomviewer.aspx?symptom=Athlete%27s+Foot" data-uw-rm-brl="PR" data-uw-original-href="https://www.healthychildren.org/English/tips-tools/symptom-checker/Pages/symptomviewer.aspx?symptom=Athlete%27s+Foot">athlete's foot</a> and <a href="/English/tips-tools/symptom-checker/Pages/symptomviewer.aspx?symptom=Jock+Itch" data-uw-rm-brl="PR" data-uw-original-href="https://www.healthychildren.org/English/tips-tools/symptom-checker/Pages/symptomviewer.aspx?symptom=Jock+Itch">jock itch</a>.</p><p>Tinea is contagious but can be treated and prevented. Read on for answers to common questions you may have about tinea infections.<br></p><h2>Why is tinea called ringworm? Is it caused by worms?</h2><p>No, this disease is not caused by worms but rather by a fungus. It is sometimes called ringworm because it can look like a red, scaly ring-shaped rash on the skin. </p><h2>What does tinea look like?<br></h2><p>Tinea infections may look different on different parts of the body:<br></p><table cellspacing="0" width="100%" class="ms-rteTable-6"><tbody><tr class="ms-rteTableEvenRow-6" style="border-top:1px solid black;border-bottom:1px solid black;"><td class="ms-rteTableEvenCol-6" style="vertical-align:middle;"><p> <strong>Tinea capitis (scalp):</strong> Tinea capitis means ringworm on the scalp. This type of tinea infection may cause the scalp to be dry and flaky all over, or just in patches. </p><p>The child's scalp may be red. Often, there are crusty bumps, sores, broken hairs and missing spots of hair. In addition, the infection may cause <a href="/English/tips-tools/symptom-checker/Pages/symptomviewer.aspx?symptom=Lymph+Nodes+-+Swollen#%3a~%3atext=Viral%20throat%20infections%20and%20colds%2cThis%20reaction%20is%20normal." data-uw-rm-brl="PR" data-uw-original-href="https://www.healthychildren.org/English/tips-tools/symptom-checker/Pages/symptomviewer.aspx?symptom=Lymph+Nodes+-+Swollen#:~:text=Viral%20throat%20infections%20and%20colds,This%20reaction%20is%20normal.">lymph nodes</a> in the neck may be swollen or enlarged.</p></td><td class="ms-rteTableOddCol-6" style="vertical-align:middle;width:40%;"><div style="display:flex;justify-content:center;"> <img src="/SiteCollectionImagesArticleImages/tinea-infections-ringworm-athletes-foot-jock-itch-scalp.jpg" data-uw-rm-alt="QU" alt="" style="margin:5px;" /> <br> </div></td></tr><tr class="ms-rteTableOddRow-6" style="border-bottom:1px solid black;"><td class="ms-rteTableEvenCol-6" style="vertical-align:middle;"><p> <strong>Tinea corporis (body), faciei (face) and cruris (groin):</strong> The first signs of tinea infection on the body are red or purple-brown scaly patches in the shape of rings. They may not look like rings until they grow to about a half-inch in size. The rings are scaly and bumpy at the edges, with smoother areas in the center. Sometimes there are multiple rings or partial rings with this type of tinea rash. The rash may be itchy.</p></td><td class="ms-rteTableOddCol-6" style="vertical-align:middle;width:40%;"><div style="display:flex;justify-content:center;"> <img src="/SiteCollectionImagesArticleImages/tinea-corporis-leg-15yo-black-skin.jpg" data-uw-rm-alt="QU" alt="" style="margin:5px;" /> <br> </div></td></tr><tr class="ms-rteTableEvenRow-6" style="border-bottom:1px solid black;"><td class="ms-rteTableEvenCol-6" style="vertical-align:middle;"><p> <strong>Tinea pedis ("athlete's foot"):</strong> The skin between the toes will be moist and peeling. Sometimes there are red or purple-brown scaly rings on the tops of the toes and feet. This type of tinea rash is most common in teenagers.<br></p></td><td class="ms-rteTableOddCol-6" style="vertical-align:middle;width:40%;"><div style="display:flex;justify-content:center;"> <img src="/SiteCollectionImagesArticleImages/tinea-pedis2.jpg" data-uw-rm-alt="QU" alt="" style="margin:5px;" /> <br> </div></td></tr><tr class="ms-rteTableOddRow-6" style="border-bottom:1px solid black;"><td class="ms-rteTableEvenCol-6" style="vertical-align:middle;"><p> <strong>Tinea unguium or onychomycosis (nail fungus):</strong> This nail infection causes the nails to get thick and turn yellow brown. This infection is more common on the toenails. <br></p></td><td class="ms-rteTableOddCol-6" style="vertical-align:middle;width:40%;"><div style="display:flex;justify-content:center;"> <img src="/SiteCollectionImagesArticleImages/tinea-unguium.jpg" data-uw-rm-alt="QU" alt="" style="margin:5px;" /> <br> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <br> <h2> How is tinea diagnosed?</h2><p>A doctor will diagnose tinea by looking carefully at your child's skin, scalp and nails. Special tests, such as a skin scraping, or collecting a sample may be done to confirm the diagnosis. The fungus can sometimes be seen by looking at the scraping under the microscope. </p><h2>What is the treatment for tinea infections?<br></h2><p>The type and length of treatment is different depending on what part of the body has the infection.</p><h3> Tinea on the face, body, groin & feet</h3><p>A single patch of rash on the body can be treated with an antifungal cream, lotion, or gel. Some of these medicines are available to buy at the drugstore and others will be prescribed by your child's doctor. These medicines need to be used for two to three weeks until the rash is smooth. </p><p>A discolored patch of skin will last for a few more weeks before fading away. If the infection is spread over a large part of the body then an antifungal medicine taken by mouth may be needed. If the rash is getting worse while being treated, check back with your child's doctor.</p><h3> Tinea on the scalp & nails</h3><p>These infections need to be treated with antifungal medications taken by mouth for several weeks to months. It is important to complete the full course of treatment to be sure that the infection is cured. </p><p>Your child's doctor may also recommend washing your child's scalp with a medicated shampoo. The shampoo alone will not clear the infection but can prevent spread to other people. </p><h2> Is tinea contagious? How can it be prevented?</h2><p>Yes, tinea is contagious. People usually get tinea by close contact with a person who has it. However, it can be prevented.<br></p><p>Good hygiene is important for preventing tinea infections. </p><h3>Tips to prevent spread or reinfection with tinea:</h3><p></p><ul><li>Avoid sharing hairbrushes, hair ribbons, hair clips, hats, hijabs, pillowcases and towels.<br><br></li><li>Keep combs and hairbrushes clean.<br><br></li><li>Keep feet and skin clean and dry. <br><br></li><ul><li>Pay particular attention to drying in between the toes.<br><br></li><li>Wear sandals or flip flops in locker room and public showers and around the pool. <br><br></li><li>Help your child to wear clean socks every day.</li></ul></ul><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><h2>Remember<br></h2><p>If you are concerned that your child may have a tinea infection, reach out to your child's doctor for assistance.<br></p><h2>More information</h2><ul><li><p> <a href="/English/tips-tools/symptom-checker/Pages/symptomviewer.aspx?symptom=Ringworm" data-uw-rm-brl="PR" data-uw-original-href="https://www.healthychildren.org/English/tips-tools/symptom-checker/Pages/symptomviewer.aspx?symptom=Ringworm">What is Ringworm?</a><br></p></li><li><p> <a href="/English/tips-tools/symptom-checker/Pages/symptomviewer.aspx?symptom=Athlete%27s+Foot" data-uw-rm-brl="PR" data-uw-original-href="https://www.healthychildren.org/English/tips-tools/symptom-checker/Pages/symptomviewer.aspx?symptom=Athlete%27s+Foot">Symptoms of Athlete's Foot</a><br></p></li><li><p> <a href="/English/tips-tools/symptom-checker/Pages/symptomviewer.aspx?symptom=Jock+Itch" data-uw-rm-brl="PR" data-uw-original-href="https://www.healthychildren.org/English/tips-tools/symptom-checker/Pages/symptomviewer.aspx?symptom=Jock+Itch">How to Prevent Jock Itch From Coming Back</a><br></p></li><li><p> <a href="/English/health-issues/conditions/skin/Pages/Common-Summertime-Skin-Rashes-in-Children.aspx" data-uw-rm-brl="PR" data-uw-original-href="https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/skin/Pages/Common-Summertime-Skin-Rashes-in-Children.aspx">12 Common Summertime Skin Rashes in Children</a><br></p></li></ul><p> <br> </p><p></p><table cellspacing="0" width="100%" class="ms-rteTable-0"><tbody><tr class="ms-rteTableEvenRow-0"><td class="ms-rteTableEvenCol-0" style="width:100%;"><h2>About Dr. Dick</h2><p> <strong><img src="/SiteCollectionImagesArticleImages/dick-jenna.jpg" alt="Jenna Dick, BA" data-uw-rm-alt="CT" class="ms-rtePosition-1" style="margin:5px;" />Jenna Dick, BA</strong>, is a 6th-year MD/PhD student getting her PhD in immunology with clinical interests in dermatology. <br></p></td></tr><tr class="ms-rteTableOddRow-0"><td class="ms-rteTableEvenCol-0"><h2>About Dr. Boull</h2><p> <strong><img src="/SiteCollectionImagesArticleImages/boull-christina.jpg" alt="Christina Boull, MD, FAAP, FAAD" data-uw-rm-alt="CT" class="ms-rtePosition-1" style="margin:5px;" />Christina Boull, MD, FAAD, FAAP</strong>, is an Associate Professor of Dermatology and Pediatrics at the University of Minnesota and member of the American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Dermatology executive committee.<br></p><p> <br> </p><p> <br> </p><p><em class="ms-rteFontSize-2">Tinea corporis, tinea pedis and tinea unguium/onychomycosis images courtesy Sarah Stein, MD, FAAD, FAAP. Tinea capitis image courtesy Christina Boull, MD, FAAD, FAAP.</em></p><p><br></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div id="ctl00_cphPageContent_PublishingPageContentField_label" style='display:none'>Article Body</div><div id="ctl00_cphPageContent_PublishingPageContentField__ControlWrapper_RichHtmlField" class="ms-rtestate-field" style="display:inline" aria-labelledby="ctl00_cphPageContent_PublishingPageContentField_label"></div> <dl id="ctl00_cphPageContent_dlLastUpdated" class="article-details"> <dt><span id="ctl00_cphPageContent_lblLastUpdated">Last Updated</span></dt> <dd><span id="ctl00_cphPageContent_lblDate">9/19/2024</span></dd> </dl> <dl id="ctl00_cphPageContent_dlSource" class="article-details"> <dt><span id="ctl00_cphPageContent_lblArticleSource">Source</span></dt> <dd><span id="ctl00_cphPageContent_lblSource">American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Dermatology (Copyright © 2024)</span></dd> </dl> <div class="disclaimer"> <span id="ctl00_cphPageContent_lblDisclaimer">The information contained on this Web site should not be used as a substitute for the medical care and advice of your pediatrician. 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