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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3&returnto=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD+%D0%90" title="Иако није обавезно, препоручујемо да отворите налог и пријавите се" class=""><span>Отвори налог</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD+%D0%90" title="Иако није обавезно, препоручујемо да се пријавите [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Пријави ме</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Више опција" > 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Садржај</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">помери на страну</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">сакриј</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Почетак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Референце" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Референце"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Референце</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Референце-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Садржај" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Прикажи/сакриј садржај" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Прикажи/сакриј садржај</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Витамин А</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Чланак на другим језицима. Доступан на: 86" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 језика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamien_A" title="Vitamien A — африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vitamien A" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81" title="فيتامين ألف — арапски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيتامين ألف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamina_A" title="Vitamina A — астуријски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Vitamina A" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астуријски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_vitamini" title="A vitamini — азербејџански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="A vitamini" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербејџански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A2" title="ویتامین آ — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویتامین آ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_A" title="Vitamin A — индонежански" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vitamin A" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонежански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_A" title="Vitamin A — малајски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Vitamin A" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_A" title="Vitamin A — балијски" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Vitamin A" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%90" title="Витамин А — бугарски" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Витамин А" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="бугарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitamina_A" title="Bitamina A — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bitamina A" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%8F" title="ভিটামিন এ — бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভিটামিন এ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_A" title="Vitamin A — босански" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vitamin A" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamina_A" title="Vitamina A — каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vitamina A" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitamin_A" title="Fitamin A — велшки" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Fitamin A" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="велшки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitam%C3%ADn_A" title="Vitamín A — чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vitamín A" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_A" title="Vitamin A — дански" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vitamin A" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_A" title="Vitamin A — немачки" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vitamin A" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%93%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0_%DE%87%DE%AD" title="ވިޓަމިން އޭ — малдивски" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ވިޓަމިން އޭ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="малдивски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-vitamiin" title="A-vitamiin — естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="A-vitamiin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%91" title="Βιταμίνη Α — грчки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βιταμίνη Α" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грчки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добар чланак"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_A" title="Vitamin A — енглески" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vitamin A" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="енглески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamina_A" title="Vitamina A — шпански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vitamina A" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="шпански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamino_A" title="Vitamino A — есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vitamino A" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_bitamina" title="A bitamina — баскијски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="A bitamina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A2" title="ویتامین آ — персијски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویتامین آ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_vitamin" title="A vitamin — фарски" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="A vitamin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamine_A" title="Vitamine A — француски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vitamine A" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamina_A" title="Vitamina A — галицијски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vitamina A" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галицијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9F_A" title="ויטמין A — хебрејски" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויטמין A" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="хебрејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%8F" title="विटामिन ए — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विटामिन ए" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="сјајан чланак"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_A" title="Vitamin A — хрватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vitamin A" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хрватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B6_A" title="Վիտամին A — јерменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիտամին A" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="јерменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-v%C3%ADtam%C3%ADn" title="A-vítamín — исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="A-vítamín" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%82%BF%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3A" title="ビタミンA — јапански" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ビタミンA" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="јапански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_A" title="Vitamin A — јавански" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Vitamin A" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="јавански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_A" title="ვიტამინი A — грузијски" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიტამინი A" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamini_A" title="Vitamini A — кињаруанда" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Vitamini A" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="кињаруанда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamini_A" title="Vitamini A — свахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Vitamini A" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="свахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8E_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5" title="ಎ ಜೀವಸತ್ವ — канада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಎ ಜೀವಸತ್ವ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="канада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%84%ED%83%80%EB%AF%BC_A" title="비타민 A — корејски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="비타민 A" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitaminum_A" title="Vitaminum A — латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vitaminum A" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_vitam%C4%ABns" title="A vitamīns — летонски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="A vitamīns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="летонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitaminas_A" title="Vitaminas A — литвански" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vitaminas A" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литвански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamina_A" title="Vitamina A — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Vitamina A" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/abumoi_mivytcuxu%27i" title="abumoi mivytcuxu'i — ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="abumoi mivytcuxu'i" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-vitamin" title="A-vitamin — мађарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="A-vitamin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="мађарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%90" title="Витамин А — македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Витамин А" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%8E" title="ജീവകം എ — малајалам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജീവകം എ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малајалам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%90" title="Витамин А — монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Витамин А" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85-%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" title="अ-जीवनसत्त्व — марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अ-जीवनसत्त्व" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%8F" title="भिटामिन ए — непалски" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भिटामिन ए" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamine_A" title="Vitamine A — холандски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vitamine A" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="холандски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_A" title="Vitamin A — норвешки букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vitamin A" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвешки букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamina_A" title="Vitamina A — окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Vitamina A" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0_%E0%AC%95" title="ଜୀବସାର କ — одија" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜୀବସାର କ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="одија" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%8F" title="ਵਿਟਾਮਿਨ ਏ — пенџапски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਟਾਮਿਨ ਏ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенџапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witamina_A" title="Witamina A — пољски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Witamina A" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="пољски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamina_A" title="Vitamina A — португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vitamina A" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%90" title="ويټامين اې — паштунски" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ويټامين اې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="паштунски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamina_A" title="Vitamina A — румунски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vitamina A" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румунски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добар чланак"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_A" title="Витамин A — руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Витамин A" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%BD%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%8A" title="وٽامن اي — синди" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وٽامن اي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamina_A" title="Vitamina A — албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vitamina A" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_A" title="විටමින් A — синхалешки" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විටමින් A" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхалешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamina_A" title="Vitamina A — сицилијански" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Vitamina A" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилијански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_A" title="Vitamin A — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vitamin A" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_A" title="Vitamin A — словеначки" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vitamin A" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словеначки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A6%DB%95%DB%8C" title="ڤیتامین ئەی — централни курдски" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤیتامین ئەی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="централни курдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_A" title="Vitamin A — српскохрватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vitamin A" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="српскохрватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-vitamiini" title="A-vitamiini — фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="A-vitamiini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%8F" title="உயிர்ச்சத்து ஏ — тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உயிர்ச்சத்து ஏ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="A витамины — татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="A витамины" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%8E" title="విటమిన్ ఎ — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="విటమిన్ ఎ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD" title="วิตามินเอ — тајски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิตามินเอ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_A" title="Vitamin A — вијетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vitamin A" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вијетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_vitamini" title="A vitamini — турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="A vitamini" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_A" title="Витамин A — тувински" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Витамин A" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="тувински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD_A" title="Вітамін A — украјински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вітамін A" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украјински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81" title="حیاتین الف — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حیاتین الف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8B%D9%89%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86_A" title="ۋىتامىن A — ујгурски" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ۋىتامىن A" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ујгурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamene_A" title="Vitamene A — валонски" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Vitamene A" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitamina_A" title="Bitamina A — варајски" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bitamina A" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0A" title="维生素A — ву кинески" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="维生素A" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_A" title="ვიტამინი A — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვიტამინი A" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0A" title="維生素A — кинески" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="維生素A" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%BB%96%E5%91%BDA" title="維他命A — кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="維他命A" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18225#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Уреди међујезичке везе" class="wbc-editpage">Уреди везе</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> 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aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">С Википедије, слободне енциклопедије</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(преусмерено са <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Ретинол">Ретинол</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sr" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28440203">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:2px;"><caption class="infobox-title"><span title="Интернационални непропријетарни назив (INN): Витамин А">Витамин А</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:All-trans-Retinol2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/All-trans-Retinol2.svg/220px-All-trans-Retinol2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/All-trans-Retinol2.svg/330px-All-trans-Retinol2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/All-trans-Retinol2.svg/440px-All-trans-Retinol2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="457" data-file-height="141" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Retinol_3D_balls.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Retinol_3D_balls.png/220px-Retinol_3D_balls.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Retinol_3D_balls.png/330px-Retinol_3D_balls.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Retinol_3D_balls.png/440px-Retinol_3D_balls.png 2x" data-file-width="2094" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%92%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83_%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83" title="Међународна унија за чисту и примењену хемију">IUPAC</a> <a href="/wiki/IUPAC_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="IUPAC номенклатура">име</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-align:left; padding-left:1.5em; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:11px; line-height:120%">(2<i>E</i>,4<i>E</i>,6<i>E</i>,8<i>E</i>)-3,7-Dimethyl- 9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-enyl)nona- 2,4,6,8-tetraen-1-ol</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd">Идентификатори</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%90%D0%A1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98" title="ЦАС регистарски број">CAS број</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="www.commonchemistry.org"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.commonchemistry.org/ChemicalDetail.aspx?ref=68-26-8">68-26-8</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Да" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/ATC_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="ATC класификација">ATC код</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATC_code_A11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ATC code A11 (страница не постоји)">A11CA01</a> (<span title="www.whocc.no"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=A11CA01">WHO</a></span>) </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd">Хемијски подаци<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r28440203"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.1em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Хемијска формула">Формула</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Угљеник">C</span><sub>20</sub><span title="Водоник">H</span><sub>30</sub><span title="Кисеоник">O</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.1em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Моларна маса">Моларна маса</a></th><td class="infobox-data">286,46 g/mol<sup id="cite_ref-CRC_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left;"><div><a href="/wiki/SMILES" title="SMILES">SMILES</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; padding-left:1.5em; font-size:11px; line-height:120%;">CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)/C=C/C(=C/C=C/C(=C/CO)/C)/C</div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"></li></ul></div> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Витамин А</b> је топљив у <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Масти">мастима</a> односно <a href="/wiki/Ulje" title="Ulje">уљима</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-британика_2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-британика_2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Његово је деловање углавном последица везања за специфичне нуклеарне рецепторе, те тако касније утиче на синтезу специфичних <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Протеин">протеина</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lehninger_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lehninger-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Важан је за контролу раста и развоја <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Епителско ткиво">епителног</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Ткиво (биологија)">ткива</a>, тј. за диференцијацију, те учествује у стварању видног <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Пигмент">пигмента</a>. Тако његови недостаци носе разне поремећаје, од ноћног слепила до одређених <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кожне болести (страница не постоји)">кожних поремећаја</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sommer_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sommer-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Уз то, значајан учинак витамина А произилази из његових антиоксидационих својстава (тако да се веже за <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Слободни радикали">слободне радикале</a> у телу). Важно је, међутим, знати да највеће проблеме у телу витамин А може изазвати превеликим уношењем у <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Организам">организам</a>. Тада долази до бројних токсичних учинака праћеним поремећајима у варењу, на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Кожни систем">кожи</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Кост">костима</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Зглоб">зглобовима</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Витамин А се у организму појављује у различитим облицима, па можемо говорити о скупу витамина А. Сви заједно припадају <b>ретиноидима</b> тј. дериватима <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ретиноична киселина (страница не постоји)">ретиноичне киселине</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Естери (страница не постоји)">естери</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Етар (хемија)">етери</a> или <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Алкохол">алкохолни</a> деривати). Витамин А у ужем смислу назива се <b>ретинол</b> или <b>витамин А1</b>. То је <a href="/wiki/Cikloheksan" title="Cikloheksan">циклохексански</a> прстен на којем су три –CH3 скупине и побочни ланац са четири двоструке везе, те примарном –OH групом. Ретинол је наранчасто вискозно <a href="/wiki/Ulje" title="Ulje">уље</a>. Овај се витамин отапа у алкохолу и биљним уљима док у <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Вода">води</a> и <a href="/wiki/Glicerol" title="Glicerol">глицеролу</a> не. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Топлота">Топлота</a> му може смањити активност, а релативно се брзо разграђује деловањем дневне и ултраљубичасте <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Светлост">светлости</a>. Тако данас постоје многе ствари које то онемогућују. </p><p>Главни извори витамина А су иначе <a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Јетра">јетра</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Млеко">млеко</a> и млечни производи, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Маслац">маслац</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Рибе">риба</a>. У ткиву животиња и морских риба је присутан у естерифицичном стању. У биљкама се налази као <b>провитамин А</b> или <b>β-каротен</b>. Из мркве је био изолован већ у <a href="/wiki/19._%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="19. век">19. веку</a> и назван је каротеном. Препоручена дневна количина овог витамина за одрасле особе износи 0,8-1,0 милиграма, док се код терапијске примене она знатно разликује. </p><p>Витамин А има врло важну улогу у организму. Суделује пре свега у синтези видног пигмента — <a href="/wiki/Rodopsin" title="Rodopsin">родопсина</a> — па тако делује против разних <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Очне болести (страница не постоји)">очних болести</a>. Има изразит учинак на епително ткиво, па служи и у лечењу разних кожних болести. </p><p>Недостаци најчешће настају због неадекватне прехране или при хроничним болестима код којих је смањена апсорпција масти. Једна од <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хиповитаминоза (страница не постоји)">хиповитаминоза</a> је и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%9B%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Ноћно сљепило">ноћно слепило</a> (никталопатија). Тако помањкање овог витамина смањује способност адаптације на таму. Та је адаптација хемијски процес у којем се ствара родопсин, а без витамина А то је немогуће. Знакови недостатка могу се опазити и на кожи.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Уколико се ретиноиди уносе у организам у количинама изразито већим од прописаних, долази до <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Хипервитаминоза">хипервитаминозе</a> А<sup id="cite_ref-lips2003_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lips2003-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Код деце је то често последица самоиницијативне терапије родитеља. Код одраслих настаје након дуготрајног лечења кожних болести (нпр. <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Акне">акне</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Псоријаза">псоријаза</a>) или дуготрајном <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аутомедикација (страница не постоји)">аутомедикацијом</a>). Уносом још већих количина долази до акутног тровања чији су симптоми љуштење коже, умор, несаница, едеми идр. При томе се вишак β-каротена акумулира у <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Епидерм (страница не постоји)">епидерму</a> (како се више не може превести у витамин А) те она добија жућкасту боју.<sup id="cite_ref-Goodman_Gilman_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodman_Gilman-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Референце"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B5.D1.84.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.86.D0.B5"></span>Референце</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%90&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Уредите одељак „Референце”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%90&action=edit&section=1" title="Уреди извор одељка: Референце"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28440201">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CRC-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CRC_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lide David R., ур. 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Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-8493-0487-3" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-8493-0487-3">978-0-8493-0487-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD+%D0%90&rft.btitle=CRC+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.date=2006&rft.edition=87th&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Boca+Raton%2C+FL&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hbcpnetbase.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-британика_2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-британика_2_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Мишић, Милан, ур. 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Vitamin A Deficiency and Clinical Disease: An Historical Overview. J. Nutr. 138:1835-1839. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18806089">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18806089</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Love JM, Gudas LJ (1994). „Vitamin A, differentiation and cancer”. <i>Curr. Opin. Cell Biol</i>. <b>6</b> (6): 825—31. <a href="/wiki/PMID" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7880529">7880529</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD+%D0%90&rft.atitle=Vitamin+A%2C+differentiation+and+cancer&rft.au=Love+JM%2C+Gudas+LJ&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=6&rft.jtitle=Curr.+Opin.+Cell+Biol.&rft.pages=825-31&rft.volume=6&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F7880529&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gropper, S.S; Smith,J.L and Groff, J.L(2009). Advanced Nutrition and Human Metabolism 5th Edition Pp373-1182.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archderm.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/143/5/606">Archives of Dermatology</a>, Приступљено 24. 4. 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lips2003-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lips2003_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Lips, Paul (2003). „Hypervitaminosis A and fractures”. <i>N Engl J Med</i>. <b>348</b> (4): 1927—8. <a href="/wiki/PMID" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12540650">12540650</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1056%2FNEJMe020167">10.1056/NEJMe020167</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD+%D0%90&rft.atitle=Hypervitaminosis+A+and+fractures&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.aulast=Lips&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=N+Engl+J+Med&rft.pages=1927-8&rft.volume=348&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1056%2FNEJMe020167&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12540650&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goodman_Gilman-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Goodman_Gilman_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Keith Parker; Laurence Brunton; Goodman, Louis Sanford; Lazo, John S.; Gilman, Alfred (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.mcgraw-hill.com/medical/goodmanandgilman/"><i>Goodman & Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics</i></a> (11. изд.). New York: McGraw-Hill. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/0071422803" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/0071422803">0071422803</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD+%D0%90&rft.au=Gilman%2C+Alfred&rft.au=Goodman%2C+Louis+Sanford&rft.au=Keith+Parker&rft.au=Laurence+Brunton&rft.au=Lazo%2C+John+S.&rft.btitle=Goodman+%26+Gilman%27s+The+Pharmacological+Basis+of+Therapeutics&rft.date=2006&rft.edition=11.&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0071422803&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.mcgraw-hill.com%2Fmedical%2Fgoodmanandgilman%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div id="spoiler" style="border-top: 2px solid #3A75C4; border-bottom: 2px solid #3A75C4; background-color:white; padding:1px 0px 2px 3px; font-size: 90%; margin: 2em auto; width: 50%; text-align:center;"><div class="center"><table><tbody><tr><td style="padding-right:10px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Star_of_life.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Star_of_life.svg/60px-Star_of_life.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Star_of_life.svg/90px-Star_of_life.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Star_of_life.svg/120px-Star_of_life.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="198" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></td><td>Молимо Вас, обратите пажњу на <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9E%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Википедија:Одрицање одговорности за медицинске садржаје">важно упозорење</a></b><br />у вези са темама из <b>области медицине (здравља)</b>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25469611">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Витамини_(A11)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25469611"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24365379">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%83/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Посебно:Уреди страницу/Шаблон:Витамини"><abbr title="Уредите шаблон" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">у</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Витамини_(A11)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin" title="Vitamin">Витамини</a> (<a href="/wiki/ATC_kod_A11" title="ATC kod A11">A11</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin" title="Vitamin">Растворљиви у масноћи</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfa-Karoten" title="Alfa-Karoten">α-Каротен</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta-karoten" title="Beta-karoten">β-Каротен</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ретинол">Ретинол</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tretinoin" title="Tretinoin">Третиноин</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%94" title="Витамин Д">Д</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Д<sub>2</sub></b> (<a href="/wiki/Ergosterol" title="Ergosterol">Ергостерол</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ergokalciferol" title="Ergokalciferol">Ергокалциферол</a><sup>#</sup>)</li> <li><b>Д<sub>3</sub></b> (<a href="/wiki/7-Dehidroholesterol" title="7-Dehidroholesterol">7-Дехидрохолестерол</a>, <a href="/wiki/Previtamin_D3" title="Previtamin D3">Превитамин Д3</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holekalciferol" title="Holekalciferol">Холекалциферол</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalcifediol" title="Kalcifediol">25-хидроксихолекалциферол</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalcitriol" title="Kalcitriol">Калцитриол (1,25-дихидроксихолекалциферол)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalcitronska_kiselina" title="Kalcitronska kiselina">Калцитронска киселина</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Д<sub>4</sub></b> (<a href="/wiki/22-Dihidroergokalciferol" title="22-Dihidroergokalciferol">Дихидроергокалциферол</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_D5" title="Vitamin D5"><b>Д<sub>5</sub></b></a></li> <li><b>Д аналози</b> (<a href="/wiki/Alfakalcidol" title="Alfakalcidol">Алфакалцидол</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dihidrotakisterol" title="Dihidrotakisterol">Дихидротакистерол</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalcipotriol" title="Kalcipotriol">Калципотриол</a>, <a href="/wiki/Takalcitol" title="Takalcitol">Такалцитол</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parikalcitol" title="Parikalcitol">Парикалцитол</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_E" title="Vitamin E">E</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tokoferol" title="Tokoferol">Токоферол</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alfa-Tokoferol" title="Alfa-Tokoferol">Alfa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beta-Tokoferol" title="Beta-Tokoferol">Бета</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gama-Tokoferol" title="Gama-Tokoferol">Гама</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delta-Tokoferol" title="Delta-Tokoferol">Делта</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokotrienol" title="Tokotrienol">Токотриенол</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alfa-Tokotrienol" title="Alfa-Tokotrienol">Алфа</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beta-tokotrienol" title="Beta-tokotrienol">Бета</a>, Гама, Делта)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokofersolan" title="Tokofersolan">Токоферсолан</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9A" title="Витамин К">К</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Нафтохинон">Нафтохинон</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filohinon" title="Filohinon">Филохинон (К<sub>1</sub>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menatetrenon" title="Menatetrenon">Менатетренон (К<sub>2</sub>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menadion" title="Menadion">Менадион (К<sub>3</sub>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menadiol" title="Menadiol">Менадиол (К<sub>4</sub>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin" title="Vitamin">Растворљиви у води</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%91" title="Витамин Б">Б</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Б<sub>1</sub></b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%911" title="Витамин Б1">Тиамин</a><sup>#</sup>)</li> <li><b>Б<sub>2</sub></b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%912" title="Витамин Б2">Рибофлавин</a><sup>#</sup>)</li> <li><b>Б<sub>3</sub></b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Ниацин">Ниацин</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikotinamid" title="Nikotinamid">Никотинамид</a><sup>#</sup>)</li> <li><b>Б<sub>5</sub></b> (<a href="/wiki/Pantotenska_kiselina" title="Pantotenska kiselina">Пантотенска киселина</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pantenol" title="Pantenol">Декспантенол</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pantetin" title="Pantetin">Пантетин</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%916" title="Витамин Б6">Б<sub>6</sub></a></b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%916" title="Витамин Б6">Пиридоксин</a><sup>#</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Piridoksal_fosfat" title="Piridoksal fosfat">Пиридоксал фосфат</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piridoksamin" title="Piridoksamin">Пиридоксамин</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Б<sub>7</sub></b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Биотин">Биотин</a>)</li> <li><b>Б<sub>9</sub></b> (<a href="/wiki/Folna_kiselina" title="Folna kiselina">Фолна киселина</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dihidrofolna_kiselina" title="Dihidrofolna kiselina">Дихидрофолна киселина</a>, <a href="/wiki/Folinska_kiselina" title="Folinska kiselina">Фолинска киселина</a>, <a href="/wiki/Levomefolna_kiselina" title="Levomefolna kiselina">L-метилфолат</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9112" title="Витамин Б12">Б<sub>12</sub></a></b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9112" title="Витамин Б12">Цијанокобаламин</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hidroksokobalamin" title="Hidroksokobalamin">Хидроксокобаламин</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metilkobalamin" title="Metilkobalamin">Метилкобаламин</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kobamamid" title="Kobamamid">Кобамамид</a>)</li> <li><b>Б<sub>13</sub></b> (<a href="/wiki/Oroti%C4%8Dna_kiselina" title="Orotična kiselina">Оротична киселина</a>)</li> <li><b>Б<sub>20</sub></b> (<a href="/wiki/Karnitin" title="Karnitin">Карнитин</a>)</li> <li><b>Б<sub>п</sub></b> (<a href="/wiki/Holin" title="Holin">Холин</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A6" title="Витамин Ц">Ц</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Askorbinska_kiselina" title="Askorbinska kiselina">Аскорбинска киселина</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehidroaskorbinska_kiselina" title="Dehidroaskorbinska kiselina">Дехидроаскорбинска киселина</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Комбинације</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Multivitamin" title="Multivitamin">Мултивитамини</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><sup>#</sup><a href="/wiki/Spisak_esencijalnih_lekova_Svetske_zdravstvene_organizacije" title="Spisak esencijalnih lekova Svetske zdravstvene organizacije">WHO-EM</a>. <sup>‡</sup><a href="/wiki/Spisak_lekova_povu%C4%8Denih_sa_tr%C5%BEi%C5%A1ta" title="Spisak lekova povučenih sa tržišta">Повучени</a> са тржишта. <a href="/wiki/Klini%C4%8Dko_ispitivanje" title="Kliničko ispitivanje">Клиничко испитивање</a>: <sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Klini%C4%8Dko_ispitivanje" title="Kliničko ispitivanje">Фаза III</a>. <sup>§</sup><a href="/wiki/Klini%C4%8Dko_ispitivanje" title="Kliničko ispitivanje">Никад до фазе III</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; padding: 0px;"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef;;;text-align:center;background:#ccf;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Шаблон:Медицина навс">М</a>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Исхрана">НУТ</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef;;;text-align:center;background:white;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Шаблон:Ензимски кофактори">кофенз</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef;;;text-align:center;background:silver;;width:10em;"><div> <p>ноко, нуви, пмр/епон </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef;;;text-align:center;background:#ccf;;width:10em;"><div> <p>лек (A8/<a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Шаблон:Витамини">11</a>/<a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Шаблон:Минерални суплементи">12</a>)<i></i> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25469611"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24365370"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Антиоксиданси" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25469611"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24365379"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-прикажи"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Шаблон:Антиоксиданси"><abbr title="Погледајте шаблон" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-разговор"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BE_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83:%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Разговор о шаблону:Антиоксиданси"><abbr title="Разговарајте о шаблону" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">р</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-уреди"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%83/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Посебно:Уреди страницу/Шаблон:Антиоксиданси"><abbr title="Уредите шаблон" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">у</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Антиоксиданси" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Антиоксиданс">Антиоксиданси</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Храна">Hrana</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acetilkarnitin" title="Acetilkarnitin">Ацетил-<small>Л</small>-Карнитин</a> (АЛЦАР)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfa-lipoinska_kiselina" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfa-lipoinska kiselina">Алфа-липоинска киселина</a> (АЛА)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Askorbinska_kiselina" title="Askorbinska kiselina">Аскорбинска киселина</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A6" title="Витамин Ц">Витамин Ц</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Каротеноид">Каротеноиди</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Витамин А</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurkumin" title="Kurkumin">Куркумин</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edaravon" title="Edaravon">Едаравон</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flavonoid" title="Flavonoid">Флавоноиди</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kvercetin" title="Kvercetin">Кверцетин</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kempferol" title="Kempferol">Кемпферол</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katehin" title="Katehin">Катехин</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epigalokatehin_galat" title="Epigalokatehin galat">EGCG</a>, итд.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galna_kiselina" title="Galna kiselina">Гална киселина</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glutation" title="Glutation">Глутатион</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidroksitirozol" title="Hidroksitirozol">Хидрокситирозол</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karnitin" title="Karnitin"><small>Л</small>-Карнитин</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladostigil" title="Ladostigil">Ладостигил</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melatonin" title="Melatonin">Мелатонин</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-Acetilcistein" class="mw-redirect" title="N-Acetilcistein">N-Ацетилцистеин</a> (NAC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-Acetilserotonin" title="N-Acetilserotonin">N-Ацетилсеротонин</a> (NAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleokantal" title="Oleokantal">Олеокантал</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleuropein" title="Oleuropein">Олеуропеин</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polifenolni_antioksidans" title="Polifenolni antioksidans">Полифенол</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasagilin" title="Rasagilin">Расагилин</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resveratrol" title="Resveratrol">Ресвератрол</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selegilin" title="Selegilin">Селегилин</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Селен">Селен</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokoferol" title="Tokoferol">Токофероли</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vitamin_E" title="Vitamin E">Витамин Е</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokotrienol" title="Tokotrienol">Токотриеноли</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vitamin_E" title="Vitamin E">Витамин Е</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirozol" title="Tirozol">Тирозол</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubihinon" title="Ubihinon">Убихинон</a> (Коензиме Q)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uri%C4%8Dna_kiselina" class="mw-redirect" title="Urična kiselina">Мокраћна киселина</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Гориво">Гориво</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ionol" title="Ionol">Бутилисани хидрокситолуен</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2,6-Di-tert-butilfenol" title="2,6-Di-tert-butilfenol">2,6-Ди-терт-бутилфенол</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1,2-Diaminopropan" title="1,2-Diaminopropan">1,2-Диаминопропан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2,4-Dimetil-6-tert-butilfenol" title="2,4-Dimetil-6-tert-butilfenol">2,4-Диметил-6-терт-бутилфенол</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etilendiamin" title="Etilendiamin">Етилендиамин</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25469611"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24365370"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Типови_терпена_и_терпеноида_(#_изопренских_јединица)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25469611"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24365379"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-прикажи"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Шаблон:Терпеноиди"><abbr title="Погледајте шаблон" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-разговор"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BE_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Разговор о шаблону:Терпеноиди"><abbr title="Разговарајте о шаблону" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">р</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-уреди"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%83/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Посебно:Уреди страницу/Шаблон:Терпеноиди"><abbr title="Уредите шаблон" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">у</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Типови_терпена_и_терпеноида_(#_изопренских_јединица)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Типови <a href="/wiki/Terpen" title="Terpen">терпена</a> и <a href="/wiki/Terpenoid" title="Terpenoid">терпеноида</a> (# <a href="/wiki/Izopren" title="Izopren">изопренских</a> јединица)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Основне форме:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ациклични (линеарне, <i>cis</i> и <i>trans</i> форме)</li> <li>Моноциклични (један прстен)</li> <li>Бициклични (2 прстена)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иридоид (страница не постоји)">Иридоиди</a> (циклопентански прстен)</li> <li>Иридоидни гликозиди (иридоиди везани за шећер)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Стероид">Стероиди</a> (4 прстена)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hemiterpenoid" class="mw-redirect" title="Hemiterpenoid">Хемитерпеноиди</a> (1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Izopren" title="Izopren">Изопрен</a> (C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>8</sub>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prenol" title="Prenol">Пренол</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izovalerinska_kiselina" class="mw-redirect" title="Izovalerinska kiselina">Изовалеринска киселина</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Монотерпен (страница не постоји)">Монотерпен</a> (C<sub>10</sub>H<sub>16</sub>)(2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ациклични</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ocimen" title="Ocimen">Оцимен</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mircen" title="Mircen">Мирцени</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Моноциклични</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Limonen" title="Limonen">Лимонен</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terpinen" title="Terpinen">Терпинен</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Феландрен (страница не постоји)">Феландрен</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Бициклични</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пинен (страница не постоји)">Пинен</a> (<a href="/wiki/Beta-Pinen" title="Beta-Pinen">β</a> и <a href="/wiki/Alfa-Pinen" title="Alfa-Pinen">α</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamfen" title="Kamfen">Камфен</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tujen" title="Tujen">Тујен</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabinen" title="Sabinen">Сабинен</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_(jedinjenje)" title="Karen (jedinjenje)">Карен</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Монотерпеноиди (2,модификовани)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ациклични</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linalool" title="Linalool">Линалоол</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citronelal" title="Citronelal">Цитронелал</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citral" title="Citral">Цитрал</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citronelol" title="Citronelol">Цитронелол</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraniol" title="Geraniol">Гераниол</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geranil_pirofosfat" title="Geranil pirofosfat">Геранил пирофосфат</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Моноциклични</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grapefruit_merkaptan" title="Grapefruit merkaptan">Грапефруит меркаптан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mentol" title="Mentol">Ментол</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-Cimen" title="P-Cimen">p-Цимен</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timol" title="Timol">Тимол</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Перилил алкохол (страница не постоји)">Перилил алкохол</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karvakrol" title="Karvakrol">Карвакрол</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Бициклични</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Камфор">Камфор</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borneol" title="Borneol">Борнеол</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eukaliptol" title="Eukaliptol">Еукалиптол</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halomon" title="Halomon">Халомон</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Seskviterpenoid" class="mw-redirect" title="Seskviterpenoid">Сесквитерпеноиди</a> (3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Farnezil_pirofosfat" title="Farnezil pirofosfat">Фарнезил пирофосфат</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemisinin" title="Artemisinin">Артемисинин</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisabolol" title="Bisabolol">Бисаболол</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Terpenoid" title="Terpenoid">Дитерпеноиди</a> (4)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geranilgeranil_pirofosfat" title="Geranilgeranil pirofosfat">Геранилгеранил пирофосфат</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giberelin" class="mw-redirect" title="Giberelin">Гиберелин</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ретинол">Ретинол</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retinal" title="Retinal">Ретинал</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitol" title="Fitol">Фитол</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taksol" class="mw-redirect" title="Taksol">Таксол</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forskolin" title="Forskolin">Форсколин</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afidikolin" title="Afidikolin">Афидиколин</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvinorin_A" title="Salvinorin A">Салвинорин А</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sesterterpenoid" class="mw-redirect" title="Sesterterpenoid">Сестертерпеноиди</a> (5)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>геранилфарнезол</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Triterpenoid" class="mw-redirect" title="Triterpenoid">Тритерпеноиди</a> (6)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Стероид">Стероиди</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fitosterol" title="Fitosterol">Фитостероли</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kampesterol" title="Kampesterol">Кампестерол</a></li> <li>бета <a href="/wiki/Sitosterol" class="mw-redirect" title="Sitosterol">Ситостерол</a></li> <li>гама ситостерол</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stigmasterol" title="Stigmasterol">Стигмастерол</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokoferol" title="Tokoferol">Токофероли</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Холестерол">Холестерол</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Тестостерон">Тестостерон</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holekalciferol" title="Holekalciferol">Холекалциферол</a> (Вит Д)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekdizon" title="Ekdizon">Екдизони</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Други</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Сапонин">Сапонин</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skvalan" title="Skvalan">Сквалан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanosterol" title="Lanosterol">Ланостерол</a></li> <li>Киселине <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oleanolinska_kiselina" title="Oleanolinska kiselina">Олеанолинска киселина</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urzolinska_kiselina" title="Urzolinska kiselina">Урзолинска киселина</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betulinska_kiselina" title="Betulinska kiselina">Бетулинска киселина</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moronska_kiselina" title="Moronska kiselina">Моронска киселина</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Сесквартерпени/оиди (7)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>феругикадиол</li> <li>тетрапренилцуркумен</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tetraterpenoid" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetraterpenoid">Тетратерпеноиди</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Каротеноид">Каротеноиди</a>) (8)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Karoten" title="Karoten">Каротени</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfa-Karoten" title="Alfa-Karoten">Алфа-Каротен</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta-Karoten" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta-Karoten">Бета-Каротен</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gama-Karoten" title="Gama-Karoten">Гама-Каротен</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta-Karoten" title="Delta-Karoten">Делта-Каротен</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Likopen" title="Likopen">Ликопен</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neurosporen" title="Neurosporen">Неуроспорен</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitofluen" title="Fitofluen">Фитофлуен</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitoen" title="Fitoen">Фитоен</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ksantofil" title="Ksantofil">Ксантофили</a>:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kantaksantin" title="Kantaksantin">Кантаксантин</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kriptoksantin" title="Kriptoksantin">Криптоксантин</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeaksantin" title="Zeaksantin">Зеаксантин</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astaksantin" title="Astaksantin">Астаксантин</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Лутеин">Лутеин</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubiksantin" title="Rubiksantin">Рубиксантин</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politerpenoid" class="mw-redirect" title="Politerpenoid">Политерпеноиди</a> (многи)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%99%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Биљни сок (страница не постоји)">биљни сок</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Смола">резини</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Латекс (страница не постоји)">латекс</a> многих биљака, e.g. <a href="/wiki/Guma" class="mw-redirect" title="Guma">гума</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Норизопреноиди (модификовани)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>3-оксо-α-јонол</li> <li>7,8-дихидројонон</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Синтеза</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ензими терпенске синтазе имају заједнички <a href="/w/index.php?title=N_terminalni_domen_terpenske_sintaze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N terminalni domen terpenske sintaze (страница не постоји)">N терминални домен терпенске синтазе</a> (<a href="/wiki/Proteinski_domen" title="Proteinski domen">протеински домен</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Активиране изопренске форме</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Izopentenil_pirofosfat" title="Izopentenil pirofosfat">Изопентенил пирофосфат</a> (IPP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimetilalil_pirofosfat" title="Dimetilalil pirofosfat">Диметилалил пирофосфат</a> (DMAPP)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25469611"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24365370"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25743416">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Нормативна_контрола_text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Уреди_на_Википодацима&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18225#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Уреди_на_Википодацима" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Нормативна_контрола_text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Уреди_на_Википодацима&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18225#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Уреди_на_Википодацима" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%9B:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Помоћ:Нормативна контрола">Нормативна контрола</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18225#identifiers" title="Уреди на Википодацима"><img alt="Уреди на Википодацима" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Међународне</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1168150/">FAST</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Државне</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007543711105171">Израел</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85143952">Сједињене Државе</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000124337&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Летонија</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00576536">Јапан</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="vitamin A"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph127115&CON_LNG=ENG">Чешка</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26481770">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Википедија:Портал">Портали</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:P_medicine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/P_medicine.svg/21px-P_medicine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/P_medicine.svg/32px-P_medicine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/P_medicine.svg/42px-P_medicine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Портал:Медицина">Медицина</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:P_chemistry.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/P_chemistry.svg/21px-P_chemistry.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/P_chemistry.svg/32px-P_chemistry.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/P_chemistry.svg/42px-P_chemistry.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Портал:Хемија">Хемија</a></li></ul></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25171006">.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{flex-flow:column wrap;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{flex:1;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="noprint metadata sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"><div class="sister-bar-header"><b>Витамин А</b> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Википедија:Братски пројекти"><span id="sister-projects" style="white-space:nowrap;">сродним пројектима</span></a> Википедије:</div><div class="sister-bar-content"><div class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vitamin_A" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Vitamin A">Медији</a></b> на Остави</span></div><div class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/21px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/32px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/42px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18225" class="extiw" title="d:Q18225">Подаци</a></b> на Википодацима</span></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Преузето из „<a dir="ltr" href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Витамин_А&oldid=28355897">https://sr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Витамин_А&oldid=28355897</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Посебно:Категорије">Категорије</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Категорија:Дитерпени">Дитерпени</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Категорија:Лекови">Лекови</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Категорија:Витамини">Витамини</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Категорија:Антиоксиданси">Антиоксиданси</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Категорија:Апокаротеноиди">Апокаротеноиди</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Сакривене категорије: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Категорија:Википројект фармаколошки чланци">Википројект фармаколошки чланци</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5/%D1%9B%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Категорија:Шаблон:Медицинско 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