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Wang Yanjun - Wikipedia
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<span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>During Wang Shenzhi's reign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-During_Wang_Shenzhi's_reign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-During_Wang_Yanhan's_reign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#During_Wang_Yanhan's_reign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>During Wang Yanhan's reign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-During_Wang_Yanhan's_reign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-As_military_governor_of_Weiwu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#As_military_governor_of_Weiwu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>As military governor of Weiwu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-As_military_governor_of_Weiwu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-As_Prince_of_Min" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#As_Prince_of_Min"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>As Prince of Min</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-As_Prince_of_Min-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-As_Emperor_of_Min" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#As_Emperor_of_Min"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>As Emperor of Min</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-As_Emperor_of_Min-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_information" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_information"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Personal information</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_information-sublist" 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Available in 9 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94ng_I%C3%A2n-kun" title="Ông Iân-kun – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ông Iân-kun" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%99%95%EC%97%B0%EA%B7%A0" title="왕연균 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="왕연균" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C3%B2ng_I%C3%B2ng-g%C4%ADng" title="Uòng Iòng-gĭng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Uòng Iòng-gĭng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%BB%B6%E9%88%9E" title="王延鈞 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="王延鈞" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%AF%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Ван Яньцзюнь – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ван Яньцзюнь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_Di%C3%AAn_Qu%C3%A2n" title="Vương Diên Quân – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vương Diên Quân" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E6%83%A0%E5%AE%97" title="閩惠宗 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="閩惠宗" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" 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The present address (URL) is a <a href="/wiki/Help:Permanent_link" title="Help:Permanent link">permanent link</a> to this version.</b></p><div id="revision-info-current-plain" style="display: none;">Revision as of 22:03, 13 November 2024 by <a href="/wiki/User:JJMC89_bot_III" class="mw-userlink" title="User:JJMC89 bot III" data-mw-revid="1257229297"><bdi>JJMC89 bot III</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:JJMC89_bot_III" class="mw-redirect mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:JJMC89 bot III">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/JJMC89_bot_III" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/JJMC89 bot III">contribs</a>)</span> <span class="comment">(Moving <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Min_Kingdom_rulers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Min Kingdom rulers (page does not exist)">Category:Min Kingdom rulers</a> to <a href="/wiki/Category:Min_(Ten_Kingdoms)_rulers" title="Category:Min (Ten Kingdoms) rulers">Category:Min (Ten Kingdoms) rulers</a> per <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categories_for_discussion/Speedy" title="Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Speedy">Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Speedy</a>)</span></div></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Yanjun&diff=prev&oldid=1257229297" title="Wang Yanjun">diff</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Yanjun&direction=prev&oldid=1257229297" title="Wang Yanjun">← Previous revision</a> | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Emperor of Min</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Emperor Huizong of Min<br /><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">閩惠宗</span></span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i>Emperor of Min</i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Emperor of Min</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">933<sup id="cite_ref-ZZTJ278_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZZTJ278-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – November 17, 935</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wang_Jipeng" title="Wang Jipeng">Wang Jipeng</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">King of Min</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">August 13, 928<sup id="cite_ref-AS_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ZZTJ276_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZZTJ276-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – November 17, 935</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wang_Yanhan" title="Wang Yanhan">Wang Yanhan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Proclaimed the emperor</i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Jiedushi" title="Jiedushi">Jiedushi</a></i> of Weiwu Circuit<br />(威武軍節度使)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tenure</th><td class="infobox-data">August 13, 928<sup id="cite_ref-AS_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ZZTJ276_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZZTJ276-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – 933<br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>(Acting: January 14, 927<sup id="cite_ref-AS_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ZZTJ275_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZZTJ275-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – August 13, 928)</i></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data">Wang Yanhan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data">Wang Jipeng</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">unknown</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">November 17, 935<sup id="cite_ref-ZZTJ279_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZZTJ279-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AS_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Full name</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_surname" title="Chinese surname">Family name</a>: <div style="display:inline" class="nickname"><a href="/wiki/Wang_(surname)" title="Wang (surname)">Wáng</a> (王)</div></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_given_name" title="Chinese given name">Given name</a>: <div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Initially Yánjūn (延鈞),<br />later Lín (鏻<sup id="cite_ref-NHFD68_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHFD68-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or 璘<sup id="cite_ref-ZZTJ278_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZZTJ278-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) (changed 933)</div></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Era dates</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;">Tiancheng (天成):<sup id="cite_ref-eranames_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eranames-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 926-930<br />Changxing (長興):<sup id="cite_ref-eranames_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eranames-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 930-932<br />Lóngqǐ (龍啟): 933-934<br />Yǒnghé (永和): 935</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Posthumous_name" title="Posthumous name">Posthumous name</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;">Emperor Qísù Míngxiào (齊肅明孝皇帝)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Temple_name" title="Temple name">Temple name</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;">Huìzōng (惠宗)</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Wang</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">Dynasty</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Min_(Ten_Kingdoms)" title="Min (Ten Kingdoms)">Min</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Wang Yanjun</b> (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">王延鈞</span>) (died November 17, 935<sup id="cite_ref-ZZTJ279_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZZTJ279-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AS_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), known as <b>Wang Lin</b> (王鏻 or 王璘) from 933 to 935, also known by his <a href="/wiki/Temple_name" title="Temple name">temple name</a> as the <b>Emperor Huizong of Min</b> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">閩惠宗</span></span>), used the name of <b>Xuanxi</b> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">玄錫</span></span>) while briefly being a Taoist monk, was the third <a href="/wiki/Chinese_sovereign" title="Chinese sovereign">monarch</a> of <a href="/wiki/Min_(Ten_Kingdoms)" title="Min (Ten Kingdoms)">Min</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Five_Dynasties_and_Ten_Kingdoms_period" title="Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period">Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period</a> of China, and the first ruler of Min to use the title of <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_China" title="Emperor of China">emperor</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Yanjun&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is not known when Wang Yanjun was born. He was the second biological son of his father <a href="/wiki/Wang_Shenzhi" title="Wang Shenzhi">Wang Shenzhi</a>, the first ruler of the Wang clan to use the title of Prince of Min.<sup id="cite_ref-SGCQ91_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SGCQ91-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His mother was Wang Shenzhi's <a href="/wiki/Concubine" class="mw-redirect" title="Concubine">concubine</a> <a href="/wiki/Empress_Dowager_Huang" title="Empress Dowager Huang">Lady Huang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SGCQ94_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SGCQ94-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="During_Wang_Shenzhi's_reign"><span id="During_Wang_Shenzhi.27s_reign"></span>During Wang Shenzhi's reign</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Yanjun&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: During Wang Shenzhi's reign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first historical reference to Wang Yanjun was in 917, when his father Wang Shenzhi, who was then carrying the title of Prince of Min as a <a href="/wiki/Later_Liang_(Five_Dynasties)" title="Later Liang (Five Dynasties)">Later Liang</a> vassal, had him marry the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Han" title="Southern Han">Southern Han</a> princess <a href="/wiki/Liu_Hua_(Wang_Yanjun%27s_wife)" title="Liu Hua (Wang Yanjun's wife)">Liu Hua</a>, the Princess Qingyuan. (The traditional account in the <i><a href="/wiki/Zizhi_Tongjian" title="Zizhi Tongjian">Zizhi Tongjian</a></i> described Liu Hua as the daughter of Southern Han's first emperor <a href="/wiki/Liu_Yan_(emperor)" title="Liu Yan (emperor)">Liu Yan</a> (Emperor Gaozu), but her tombstone, since discovered, indicated that she was the daughter of Liu Yan's older brother <a href="/wiki/Liu_Yin_(Southern_Han)" title="Liu Yin (Southern Han)">Liu Yin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SGCQ94_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SGCQ94-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ZZTJ270_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZZTJ270-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LiuHua_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LiuHua-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At that time, Wang Yanjun was serving as a commander of his father's headquarter guards.<sup id="cite_ref-ZZTJ270_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZZTJ270-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="During_Wang_Yanhan's_reign"><span id="During_Wang_Yanhan.27s_reign"></span>During Wang Yanhan's reign</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Yanjun&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: During Wang Yanhan's reign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>No further historical references were made to Wang Yanjun until after his father Wang Shenzhi died in 925—at which time his older brother <a href="/wiki/Wang_Yanhan" title="Wang Yanhan">Wang Yanhan</a> took over the reins of the Min realm, initially only claiming the title of acting military governor of Weiwu Circuit (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">威武</span></span>)—i.e., the <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a> circuit that formed Min territory—as a vassal to Later Liang's successor <a href="/wiki/Later_Tang" title="Later Tang">Later Tang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Wang Yanhan claimed the title of King of Min in 926 without Later Tang imperial sanction, effectively declaring himself independent of Later Tang.) It was said that several months after Wang Yanhan's succession that he, who did not treat his brothers well, sent Wang Yanjun out of the capital Changle (長樂, in modern <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a>) to serve as the prefect of Quan Prefecture (泉州, in modern <a href="/wiki/Quanzhou" title="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a>). Further, Wang Yanhan carried out incessant selections of women to become his concubines and servants in his palace; when both Wang Yanjun and an adoptive brother, <a href="/wiki/Wang_Yanbing" title="Wang Yanbing">Wang Yanbing</a> (who was older than Wang Yanjun) the prefect of Jian Prefecture (建州, in modern <a href="/wiki/Nanping" title="Nanping">Nanping</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a>) submitted petitions urging him to change his behavior, he became angry, and therefore his relationship with these two brothers deteriorated.<sup id="cite_ref-ZZTJ275_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZZTJ275-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Around the new year 927, Wang Yanbing and Wang Yanjun jointly launched an attack on Fu Prefecture (福州, i.e., Changle). Wang Yanbing arrived first, defeating Wang Yanhan's army commander Chen Tao (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">陳陶</span></span>), causing Chen to commit suicide. Wang Yanbing then had his army scale the walls and enter the city, killing both Wang Yanhan and Wang Yanhan's wife <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_Cui_(Wang_Yanhan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady Cui (Wang Yanhan) (page does not exist)">Lady Cui</a> on accusations that they had poisoned Wang Shenzhi. When Wang Yanjun subsequently arrived, Wang Yanbing opened the gates to welcome him in and supported him as the acting military governor of Weiwu.<sup id="cite_ref-ZZTJ275_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZZTJ275-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="As_military_governor_of_Weiwu">As military governor of Weiwu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Yanjun&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: As military governor of Weiwu"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shortly after Wang Yanjun took over, Wang Yanbing returned to Jian, and as he was set to depart Fu, he stated to Wang Yanjun: "Carefully guard the forefathers' foundation; do not trouble me, your older brother, into coming down again!" Wang Yanjun outwardly tried to humbly accept this statement, but his expressions changed as he did so, showing displeasure.<sup id="cite_ref-ZZTJ275_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZZTJ275-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As Wang Yanjun's use of the acting military governor title showed resumed submission to the Later Tang regime, later in the year, <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Mingzong_of_Later_Tang" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor Mingzong of Later Tang">Emperor Mingzong of Later Tang</a> commissioned him as full military governor (<i><a href="/wiki/Jiedushi" title="Jiedushi">Jiedushi</a></i>); Emperor Mingzong also bestowed on him the honorary chancellor designation of acting <i>Zhongshu Ling</i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">中書令</span></span>) and created him the Prince of Langye.<sup id="cite_ref-ZZTJ275_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZZTJ275-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 928, Emperor Mingzong further created him the Prince of Min.<sup id="cite_ref-ZZTJ276_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZZTJ276-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="As_Prince_of_Min">As Prince of Min</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Yanjun&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: As Prince of Min"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 928, Wang Yanjun had 20,000 of his people become <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_monk" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist monk">Buddhist monks</a>, and it was said that from that point on, the region was full of monks.<sup id="cite_ref-ZZTJ276_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZZTJ276-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 930, Wang's wife Lady Liu Hua died.<sup id="cite_ref-LiuHua_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LiuHua-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Lady Liu's death, he married a <a href="/wiki/Lady_Jin" title="Lady Jin">Lady Jin</a> as his wife.<sup id="cite_ref-SGCQ94_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SGCQ94-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (However, a contradictory account indicated that his second wife was also named Liu.)<sup id="cite_ref-SGCQ91_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SGCQ91-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 931, Wang Yanjun apparently was ill, and this became known to Wang Yanbing, who decided that this would be the time to take over the realm. Wang Yanbing left his second son Wang Jisheng (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">王繼升</span></span>) in charge of Jian, while heading to Fu with his oldest son Wang Jixiong (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">王繼雄</span></span>) to attack it together.<sup id="cite_ref-ZZTJ277_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZZTJ277-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the siege, Wang Yanjun's general Wang Renda (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">王仁達</span></span>)—possibly a nephew to both Wang Yanjun and Wang Yanbing—pretended to surrender to Wang Jixiong, and then ambushed and killed him. Wang Jixiong's death destroyed the morale of both Wang Yanbing himself and his army, and Wang Renda subsequently crushed his army, capturing him. Wang Yanjun initially sent messengers to Jian to try to comfort the garrison there, but Wang Yanbing's followers there killed the messengers, and then took Wang Jisheng and his younger brother Wang Jilun (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">王繼倫</span></span>) and fled to <a href="/wiki/Wuyue" title="Wuyue">Wuyue</a>. Wang Yanjun subsequently executed Wang Yanbing and sent another brother, <a href="/wiki/Wang_Yanzheng" title="Wang Yanzheng">Wang Yanzheng</a>, to Jian to comfort the people there.<sup id="cite_ref-ZZTJ277_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZZTJ277-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite Wang's previously demonstrated Buddhist leanings, he also was very interested in <a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoist</a> teachings on immortality, and, exploiting this, in 931, the Taoist monk Chen Shouyuan (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">陳守元</span></span>) and sorcerers Xue Yan (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">徐彥</span></span>) and Xing Shengtao (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">興盛韜</span></span>) persuaded him to build a luxurious temple, Emperor Bao Palace (寶皇宮, apparently devoted to a deity named Emperor Bao), with Chen serving as its superintendent. Later in the year, Chen further persuaded him that Emperor Bao had decreed that if he left his office for some time to devote himself to Taoism, he could be an emperor for 60 years. Late in 931, he thus had his son <a href="/wiki/Wang_Jipeng" title="Wang Jipeng">Wang Jipeng</a> temporarily take over the matters of state, while he himself became a Taoist monk with the name Xuanxi and received Taoist amulets. He returned to the throne in spring 932.<sup id="cite_ref-ZZTJ277_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZZTJ277-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Both Chen and Xue then stated to Wang Yanjun that Emperor Bao had further decreed that he would become a god after being emperor for 60 years. This caused Wang to become very arrogant. He sent a petition to Emperor Mingzong, demanding to be given the titles, in light of the recent deaths of <a href="/wiki/Qian_Liu" title="Qian Liu">Qian Liu</a> the King of Wuyue and <a href="/wiki/Ma_Yin" title="Ma Yin">Ma Yin</a> the King of <a href="/wiki/Chu_(Ten_Kingdoms)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chu (Ten Kingdoms)">Chu</a>, of Prince of Wuyue and <i>Shangshu Ling</i> (尚書令, a title that Ma held). When the Later Tang government gave no response, Wang cut off his tributes to Later Tang.<sup id="cite_ref-ZZTJ277_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZZTJ277-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="As_Emperor_of_Min">As Emperor of Min</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Yanjun&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: As Emperor of Min"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 933, after his subjects claimed to have seen a dragon, Wang Yanjun declared himself Emperor of Min after receiving blessings at Emperor Bao's Palace. He also changed his name to Wang Lin. However, instead of the usual seven ancestral temples for his ancestors, he only built five.<sup id="cite_ref-ZZTJ278_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZZTJ278-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (As stated in his biography in the <i>Zizhi Tongjian</i>, he had ambivalent in his feelings about declaring himself emperor, and this might have been a sign of the ambivalence.)<sup id="cite_ref-SGCQ91_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SGCQ91-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He made his official Li Min (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">李敏</span></span>) and his son Wang Jipeng chancellors, and his close associate Wu Xu (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">吳勗</span></span>) his chief of staff (<i><a href="/wiki/Shumishi" title="Shumishi">Shumishi</a></i>). At that time, it happened that Later Tang emissaries Pei Jie (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">裴傑</span></span>) and Cheng Kan (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">程侃</span></span>) were arriving. Wang Lin sent Pei back to the Later Tang imperial court, but refused to send Cheng back despite Cheng's pleas. Despite claiming imperial title, however, Wang Lin was said to be cognizant that his state was small and weak, and therefore tried to maintain cordial relations with his neighboring states, allowing peacefulness for his realm. He subsequently made Wang Jipeng the Prince of Fu and the director of Emperor Bao's Palace. After an earthquake later in the year, he also left the throne again briefly and had Wang Jipeng serve as regent, before returning to the throne. However, it was also said that he was building luxurious palaces, going against the example of his father Wang Shenzhi, who was frugal. He honored his mother Lady Huang as <a href="/wiki/Empress_dowager" title="Empress dowager">empress dowager</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ZZTJ278_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZZTJ278-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later in the year, another officer, <a href="/wiki/Xue_Wenjie" title="Xue Wenjie">Xue Wenjie</a>, had become a chief of staff as well. Xue was known for gathering wealth for Wang Lin by means of falsely accusing rich people of crimes, and then executing them and seizing their wealth. He also encouraged Wang Lin to find ways to reduce the Wang clan members' power. It was said that Wang Lin's nephew Wang Jitu (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">王繼圖</span></span>) became so incensed that he considered a coup. When Wang Jitu's plans were discovered, he was executed, and more than 1,000 people were executed with him. Later in the year, Xue also falsely accused Wu of treason, and Wu was also executed. Later in 933, at Wang Lin's own initiative, Wang Renda was also executed.<sup id="cite_ref-ZZTJ278_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZZTJ278-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Xue also tried to falsely accuse Wu Guang (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">吳光</span></span>), whose clan was a prominent one at Jian Prefecture, however, Xue's plans backfired, as Wu took his clan and other followers, over 10,000 in total, and fled to Min's northwest neighbor <a href="/wiki/Wu_(Ten_Kingdoms)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wu (Ten Kingdoms)">Wu</a>. Wu Guang subsequently tried to encourage Wu to attack Min, and the Wu general Jiang Yanhui (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">蔣延徽</span></span>) the prefect of Xin Prefecture (信州, in modern <a href="/wiki/Shangrao" title="Shangrao">Shangrao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a>), decided to attack without first getting approval from the Wu imperial government. Wang Lin was forced to seek aid from Wuyue. Before Wuyue could react to his request, however, Jiang had already put Jian Prefecture under siege. Wang Lin sent his general Zhang Yanrou (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">張彥柔</span></span>) and his brother Wang Yanzong (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">王延宗</span></span>) to try to save Jian. On the way, however, their army refused to advance any further, stating that they would not fight unless they took possession of Xue. When this news arrived at Changle, Empress Dowager Huang and Wang Jipeng persuaded Wang Lin to turn Xue over, and Xue tried to plead for himself. Wang Lin took no initial reaction, but appeared to implicitly approve when Wang Jipeng then seized Xue and delivered him to the army, where the soldiers killed him and ate his flesh, and then advanced on Jian. With Wuyue forces also advancing on Jian, and Jiang's own campaign undermined by the Wu regent <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Liezu_of_Southern_Tang" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor Liezu of Southern Tang">Xu Zhigao</a> (who was apprehensive that Jiang might support one of the Wu imperial princes, <a href="/wiki/Yang_Meng" title="Yang Meng">Yang Meng</a>, in opposing Xue), Jiang had to withdraw with heavy losses inflicted by pursuing Min troops.<sup id="cite_ref-ZZTJ278_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZZTJ278-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was said that while Wang Lin's wife Lady Jin was beautiful and virtuous, he did not favor her, and he never created her empress.<sup id="cite_ref-SGCQ94_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SGCQ94-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rather, he favored his concubine <a href="/wiki/Empress_Chen_Jinfeng" class="mw-redirect" title="Empress Chen Jinfeng">Consort Chen Jinfeng</a>, who had been a servant girl<sup id="cite_ref-ZZTJ279_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZZTJ279-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or concubine<sup id="cite_ref-SGCQ94_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SGCQ94-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of his father Wang Shenzhi's, despite her appearance being said to be ugly, apparently on account of her licentiousness. In 935, he created Consort Cheng empress.<sup id="cite_ref-ZZTJ279_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZZTJ279-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, it was also said that in his later years, Wang Lin was impotent after suffering a stroke. He had favored the close associate Gui Shouming (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">歸守明</span></span>), and Gui thus was allowed to enter the palace freely. Empress Chen began an affair with him, and also with another associate, Li Keyin (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">李可殷</span></span>). As Li Keyin had falsely accused the officer Li Fang (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">李倣</span></span>), and Empress Chen's clansman Chen Kuangsheng (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">陳匡勝</span></span>) had disrespected Wang Jipeng, both Li Fang and Wang Jipeng became resentful of the situation. When Wang Lin's conditions grew worse in winter 935, Wang Jipeng thought that he was going to inherit the throne, and therefore was happy. Meanwhile, as Li Fang believed that Wang Lin would not recover, he had Li Keyin killed. However, when Wang Lin's conditions subsequently became better, Empress Chen informed him of Li Keyin's death, and he ordered an investigation. Li Fang, in fear, started an uprising and took his soldiers into the palace. The soldiers wounded Wang Lin, who was suffering tremendously from his wound. His palace servants, not wanting to see him suffer further, killed him. Li Fang and Wang Jipeng then killed Empress Chen, Chen Kuangsheng, another Chen clansman Chen Shou'en (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">陳守恩</span></span>), Gui, and Wang Jipeng's younger brother Wang Jitao (whom Wang Jipeng also disliked). Wang Jipeng then took the throne (as Emperor Kangzong).<sup id="cite_ref-ZZTJ279_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZZTJ279-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_information">Personal information</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Yanjun&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Personal information"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Father <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Shenzhi" title="Wang Shenzhi">Wang Shenzhi</a>, Prince Zhongyi of Min, later further posthumously honored Emperor Taizu</li></ul></li> <li>Mother <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Empress_Dowager_Huang" title="Empress Dowager Huang">Lady Huang</a>, later honored empress dowager and then grand empress dowager</li></ul></li> <li>Wives <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Hua_(Wang_Yanjun%27s_wife)" title="Liu Hua (Wang Yanjun's wife)">Liu Hua</a> (896–930), <a href="/wiki/Southern_Han" title="Southern Han">Southern Han</a>'s Princess Qingyuan, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Liu_Yin_(Southern_Han)" title="Liu Yin (Southern Han)">Liu Yin</a>, Lady Minghui of Yan<sup id="cite_ref-LiuHua_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LiuHua-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Jin" title="Lady Jin">Lady Jin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empress_Chen_Jinfeng" class="mw-redirect" title="Empress Chen Jinfeng">Empress Chen Jinfeng</a>, originally concubine of Wang Shenzhi's (created and killed 935)</li></ul></li> <li>Children <ul><li>Wang Jiyan (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">王繼嚴</span></span>), known for some time as Wang Jiyu (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">王繼裕</span></span>) (changed 939) but later name changed back to Wang Jiyan, the Prince of Jian (poisoned by <a href="/wiki/Wang_Yanxi" title="Wang Yanxi">Wang Yanxi</a> 941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Jipeng" title="Wang Jipeng">Wang Jipeng</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">王繼鵬</span></span>), later name changed to Wang Chang (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">王昶</span></span>), the Prince of Fu (created 933), later Emperor Kangzong</li> <li>Wang Jigong (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">王繼恭</span></span>), the Prince of Linhai (created 936, killed by <a href="/wiki/Lian_Chongyu" title="Lian Chongyu">Lian Chongyu</a> 939)</li> <li>Wang Jitao (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">王繼韜</span></span>) (killed 935)</li> <li>Wang Jirong (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">王繼鎔</span></span>)</li> <li>At least two daughters</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_and_references">Notes and references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Yanjun&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notes and references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ZZTJ278-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ZZTJ278_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZZTJ278_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZZTJ278_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZZTJ278_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZZTJ278_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZZTJ278_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Zizhi Tongjian</i>, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91/%E5%8D%B7278" class="extiw" title="zh:s:資治通鑑/卷278">vol. 278</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AS-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AS_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AS_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AS_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AS_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AS_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Academia_Sinica" title="Academia Sinica">Academia Sinica</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sinocal.sinica.edu.tw">Chinese-Western Calendar Converter</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ZZTJ276-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ZZTJ276_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZZTJ276_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZZTJ276_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZZTJ276_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Zizhi Tongjian</i>, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91/%E5%8D%B7276" class="extiw" title="zh:s:資治通鑑/卷276">vol. 276</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ZZTJ275-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ZZTJ275_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZZTJ275_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZZTJ275_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZZTJ275_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZZTJ275_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Zizhi Tongjian</i>, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91/%E5%8D%B7275" class="extiw" title="zh:s:資治通鑑/卷275">vol. 275</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ZZTJ279-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ZZTJ279_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZZTJ279_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZZTJ279_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZZTJ279_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZZTJ279_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Zizhi_Tongjian" title="Zizhi Tongjian">Zizhi Tongjian</a></i>, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91/%E5%8D%B7279" class="extiw" title="zh:s:資治通鑑/卷279">vol. 279</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NHFD68-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NHFD68_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/New_History_of_the_Five_Dynasties" class="mw-redirect" title="New History of the Five Dynasties">New History of the Five Dynasties</a></i>, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:%E6%96%B0%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B768" class="extiw" title="zh:s:新五代史/卷68">vol. 68</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eranames-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-eranames_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eranames_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Adopted the <a href="/wiki/Later_Tang" title="Later Tang">Later Tang</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Era_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Era name">era names</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SGCQ91-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SGCQ91_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SGCQ91_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SGCQ91_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Spring_and_Autumn_Annals_of_the_Ten_Kingdoms" title="Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms">Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms</a></i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/06075841.cn#page/n52/mode/2up">vol. 91</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SGCQ94-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SGCQ94_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SGCQ94_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SGCQ94_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SGCQ94_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SGCQ94_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/06075841.cn#page/n132/mode/2up">vol. 94</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ZZTJ270-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ZZTJ270_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZZTJ270_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Zizhi Tongjian</i>, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91/%E5%8D%B7270" class="extiw" title="zh:s:資治通鑑/卷270">vol. 270</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LiuHua-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LiuHua_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LiuHua_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LiuHua_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">For some of the background information on Liu Hua and Wang Yanjun's children (whether by her or not), see Chen Hongjun, <i>Study on and Examination of the </i>Tombstone of Tang's Late Lady Minghui of Yan, Lady Liu of Pengcheng<i>, Excavated in Fujian</i>, Journal of <a href="/wiki/Ningbo_University" title="Ningbo University">Ningbo University</a> (Liberal Arts Edition), vol. 23, no. 5 (Sept. 2010).<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://3xb.nbu.edu.cn/rw/rw201005086.pdf">[1]</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged March 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Zizhi Tongjian</i>, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91/%E5%8D%B7274" class="extiw" title="zh:s:資治通鑑/卷274">vol. 274</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ZZTJ277-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ZZTJ277_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZZTJ277_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZZTJ277_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZZTJ277_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Zizhi Tongjian</i>, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91/%E5%8D%B7277" class="extiw" title="zh:s:資治通鑑/卷277">vol. 277</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Old_History_of_the_Five_Dynasties" title="Old History of the Five Dynasties">History of the Five Dynasties</a></i>, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:%E8%88%8A%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7134" class="extiw" title="zh:s:舊五代史/卷134">vol. 134</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_History_of_the_Five_Dynasties" class="mw-redirect" title="New History of the Five Dynasties">New History of the Five Dynasties</a></i>, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:%E6%96%B0%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B768" class="extiw" title="zh:s:新五代史/卷68">vol. 68</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spring_and_Autumn_Annals_of_the_Ten_Kingdoms" title="Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms">Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms</a></i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">十國春秋</span></span>), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/06075841.cn#page/n52/mode/2up">vol. 91</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zizhi_Tongjian" title="Zizhi Tongjian">Zizhi Tongjian</a></i>, vols. <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91/%E5%8D%B7270" class="extiw" title="zh:s:資治通鑑/卷270">270</a>, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91/%E5%8D%B7275" class="extiw" title="zh:s:資治通鑑/卷275">275</a>, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91/%E5%8D%B7276" class="extiw" title="zh:s:資治通鑑/卷276">276</a>, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91/%E5%8D%B7277" class="extiw" title="zh:s:資治通鑑/卷277">277</a>, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91/%E5%8D%B7278" class="extiw" title="zh:s:資治通鑑/卷278">278</a>, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91/%E5%8D%B7279" class="extiw" title="zh:s:資治通鑑/卷279">279</a>.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_nobility" title="Chinese nobility">Chinese nobility</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">title recreated</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Min_(Ten_Kingdoms)" title="Min (Ten Kingdoms)">Prince of Min</a> </b><br />928–933 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;"><b>claimed imperial title </b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">None (title first claimed)</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Min_(Ten_Kingdoms)" title="Min (Ten Kingdoms)">Emperor of Min</a> </b><br />933–935 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="3">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Wang_Jipeng" title="Wang Jipeng">Wang Jipeng</a> (Emperor Kangzong)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Li_Siyuan" title="Li Siyuan">Li Siyuan</a> of <a href="/wiki/Later_Tang" title="Later Tang">Later Tang</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Ruler of China (<a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a>) (<i>de jure</i>) </b><br />933–935 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Wang_Yanhan" title="Wang Yanhan">Wang Yanhan</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Ruler of China (<a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a>) (<i>de facto</i>) </b><br />927–935 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Five_Dynasties_and_Ten_Kingdoms_rulers" title="Template:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms rulers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Five_Dynasties_and_Ten_Kingdoms_rulers" title="Template talk:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms rulers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Five_Dynasties_and_Ten_Kingdoms_rulers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms rulers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Five_Dynasties_and_Ten_Kingdoms_period_rulers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Five_Dynasties_and_Ten_Kingdoms_period" title="Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period">Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period</a> rulers</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Five Dynasties<br />(and other northern states)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Later_Liang_(Five_Dynasties)" title="Later Liang (Five Dynasties)">Later Liang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhu_Wen" title="Zhu Wen">Zhu Wen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhu_Yougui" title="Zhu Yougui">Zhu Yougui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhu_Youzhen" title="Zhu Youzhen">Zhu Youzhen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concurrent warlords</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Shouguang" title="Liu Shouguang">Liu Shouguang</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yan_(Five_Dynasties_period)" title="Yan (Five Dynasties period)">Yan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Rong_(warlord)" title="Wang Rong (warlord)">Wang Rong</a> (<a href="/wiki/Zhao_(Five_Dynasties_period)" title="Zhao (Five Dynasties period)">Zhao</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Maozhen" title="Li Maozhen">Li Maozhen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Qi_(Li_Maozhen%27s_state)" title="Qi (Li Maozhen's state)">Qi</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Later_Tang" title="Later Tang">Later Tang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Jin" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jin_(Later_Tang_precursor)" title="Jin (Later Tang precursor)">Jin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Li_Keyong" title="Li Keyong">Li Keyong</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Li_Cunxu" title="Li Cunxu">Li Cunxu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Siyuan" title="Li Siyuan">Li Siyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Conghou" title="Li Conghou">Li Conghou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Congke" title="Li Congke">Li Congke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Later_Jin_(Five_Dynasties)" title="Later Jin (Five Dynasties)">Later Jin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shi_Jingtang" title="Shi Jingtang">Shi Jingtang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shi_Chonggui" title="Shi Chonggui">Shi Chonggui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Interregnum<br />(<a href="/wiki/Liao_dynasty" title="Liao dynasty">Liao</a> occupation)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Taizong_of_Liao" title="Emperor Taizong of Liao">Emperor Taizong of Liao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Shizong_of_Liao" title="Emperor Shizong of Liao">Emperor Shizong of Liao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Later_Han_(Five_Dynasties)" title="Later Han (Five Dynasties)">Later Han</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Zhiyuan" title="Liu Zhiyuan">Liu Zhiyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Chengyou" title="Liu Chengyou">Liu Chengyou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Han" title="Northern Han">Northern Han</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Chong" title="Liu Chong">Liu Chong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Jun_(Northern_Han)" title="Liu Jun (Northern Han)">Liu Chengjun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Ji%27en" title="Liu Ji'en">Liu Ji'en</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Jiyuan" title="Liu Jiyuan">Liu Jiyuan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Later_Zhou" title="Later Zhou">Later Zhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guo_Wei" title="Guo Wei">Guo Wei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chai_Rong" title="Chai Rong">Chai Rong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guo_Zongxun" title="Guo Zongxun">Guo Zongxun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ten Kingdoms<br />(other than Northern Han)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Former_Shu" title="Former Shu">Former Shu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Jian_(Former_Shu)" title="Wang Jian (Former Shu)">Wang Jian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Zongyan" title="Wang Zongyan">Wang Zongyan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Later_Shu" title="Later Shu">Later Shu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meng_Zhixiang" title="Meng Zhixiang">Meng Zhixiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meng_Chang" title="Meng Chang">Meng Chang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jingnan" title="Jingnan">Jingnan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gao_Jixing" title="Gao Jixing">Gao Jixing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gao_Conghui" title="Gao Conghui">Gao Conghui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gao_Baorong" title="Gao Baorong">Gao Baorong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gao_Baoxu" title="Gao Baoxu">Gao Baoxu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gao_Jichong" title="Gao Jichong">Gao Jichong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ma_Chu" title="Ma Chu">Chu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Yin" title="Ma Yin">Ma Yin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Xisheng" title="Ma Xisheng">Ma Xisheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Xifan" title="Ma Xifan">Ma Xifan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Xiguang" title="Ma Xiguang">Ma Xiguang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Xi%27e" title="Ma Xi'e">Ma Xi'e</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Xichong" title="Ma Xichong">Ma Xichong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Han" title="Southern Han">Southern Han</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Yan_(Southern_Han)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liu Yan (Southern Han)">Liu Yan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Bin_(Southern_Han)" title="Liu Bin (Southern Han)">Liu Bin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Sheng_(Southern_Han)" title="Liu Sheng (Southern Han)">Liu Sheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Chang_(Southern_Han)" title="Liu Chang (Southern Han)">Liu Chang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yang_Wu" title="Yang Wu">Wu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Xingmi" title="Yang Xingmi">Yang Xingmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Wo" title="Yang Wo">Yang Wo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Longyan" title="Yang Longyan">Yang Longyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Pu" title="Yang Pu">Yang Pu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Tang" title="Southern Tang">Southern Tang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Li_Bian" title="Li Bian">Li Bian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Jing_(Southern_Tang)" title="Li Jing (Southern Tang)">Li Jing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Yu_(Southern_Tang)" title="Li Yu (Southern Tang)">Li Yu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Min_(Ten_Kingdoms)" title="Min (Ten Kingdoms)">Min</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Chao_(Tang_dynasty)" title="Wang Chao (Tang dynasty)">Wang Chao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Shenzhi" title="Wang Shenzhi">Wang Shenzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Yanhan" title="Wang Yanhan">Wang Yanhan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wang Yanjun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Jipeng" title="Wang Jipeng">Wang Jipeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Yanxi" title="Wang Yanxi">Wang Yanxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhu_Wenjin" title="Zhu Wenjin">Zhu Wenjin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yin_(Five_Dynasties_period)" title="Yin (Five Dynasties period)">Yin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Wang_Yanzheng" title="Wang Yanzheng">Wang Yanzheng</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wuyue" title="Wuyue">Wuyue</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qian_Liu" title="Qian Liu">Qian Liu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qian_Yuanguan" title="Qian Yuanguan">Qian Yuanguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qian_Hongzuo" title="Qian Hongzuo">Qian Hongzuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qian_Hongzong" title="Qian Hongzong">Qian Hongzong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qian_Chu" title="Qian Chu">Qian Chu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Template:Kings_of_Xia" title="Template:Kings of Xia">Xia</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Kings_of_Shang" title="Template:Kings of Shang">Shang</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Kings_of_Zhou" title="Template:Kings of Zhou">Zhou</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Monarchs_of_Qin" title="Template:Monarchs of Qin">Qin</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Han_emperors" title="Template:Han emperors">Han</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Three_Kingdoms_emperors" title="Template:Three Kingdoms emperors">3 Kingdoms</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Jin_emperors_(266%E2%80%93420)" title="Template:Jin emperors (266–420)">Jìn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Template:Sixteen_Kingdoms_rulers" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Sixteen Kingdoms rulers">16 Kingdoms</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Southern_dynasties_emperors" title="Template:Southern dynasties emperors">S. Dynasties</a> / <a href="/wiki/Template:Northern_dynasties_emperors" title="Template:Northern dynasties emperors">N. Dynasties</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Sui_emperors" title="Template:Sui emperors">Sui</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Tang_emperors" title="Template:Tang emperors">Tang</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Five_Dynasties_and_Ten_Kingdoms_rulers" title="Template:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms rulers">5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Liao_emperors" title="Template:Liao emperors">Liao</a> / <a href="/wiki/Template:Song_emperors" title="Template:Song emperors">Song</a> / <a href="/wiki/Template:Western_Xia_emperors" title="Template:Western Xia emperors">W. Xia</a> / <a href="/wiki/Template:Jin_emperors_(1115%E2%80%931234)" title="Template:Jin emperors (1115–1234)">Jīn</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Yuan_emperors" title="Template:Yuan emperors">Yuan</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Ming_emperors" title="Template:Ming emperors">Ming</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Qing_emperors" title="Template:Qing emperors">Qing</a> → <a href="/wiki/Template:Presidents_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Presidents of the Republic of China">ROC</a> / <a href="/wiki/Template:Paramount_leaders_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Paramount leaders of the People's Republic of China">PRC</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐57488d5c7d‐s8752 Cached time: 20241128051728 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.419 seconds Real time usage: 0.504 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4151/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 83486/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6420/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 21/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 24610/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.238/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 23394949/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 440.541 1 -total 51.24% 225.728 1 Template:Infobox_royalty 38.02% 167.502 2 Template:Infobox 25.15% 110.800 35 Template:Lang 19.31% 85.055 1 Template:Normal 18.45% 81.274 6 Template:Navbox 16.59% 73.086 1 Template:Five_Dynasties_and_Ten_Kingdoms_rulers 14.42% 63.514 1 Template:Infobox_royalty/short_description 11.80% 52.005 1 Template:Short_description 8.69% 38.274 14 Template:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:38453323-0!canonical and timestamp 20241128051728 and revision id 1257229297. 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