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href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Уикипедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-bg.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Свободната енциклопедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-bg.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Търсене</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Устройство_и_функции" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Устройство_и_функции"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Устройство и функции</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Устройство_и_функции-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-След_Втората_световна_война" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#След_Втората_световна_война"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>След Втората световна война</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-След_Втората_световна_война-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Критика" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Критика"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Критика</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Критика-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вижте_също" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вижте_също"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Вижте също</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вижте_също-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Външни_препратки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Външни_препратки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Външни препратки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Външни_препратки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Федерален резерв</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 66 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="نظام الاحتياطي الفدرالي – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نظام الاحتياطي الفدرالي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_de_la_Reserva_Federal" title="Sistema de la Reserva Federal – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sistema de la Reserva Federal" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Ehtiyat_Sistemi" title="Federal Ehtiyat Sistemi – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Federal Ehtiyat Sistemi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%88" title="فدرال رزرو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فدرال رزرو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AD" title="ফেডারেল রিজার্ভ – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফেডারেল রিজার্ভ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_de_la_Reserva_Federal" title="Sistema de la Reserva Federal – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sistema de la Reserva Federal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feder%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_rezervn%C3%AD_syst%C3%A9m" title="Federální rezervní systém – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Federální rezervní systém" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Gronfa_Ffederal" title="Y Gronfa Ffederal – уелски" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Gronfa Ffederal" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA%27s_centralbank" title="USA's centralbank – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="USA's centralbank" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Reserve_System" title="Federal Reserve System – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Federal Reserve System" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B6%CE%B1_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%97%CE%A0%CE%91" title="Ομοσπονδιακή Τράπεζα των ΗΠΑ – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ομοσπονδιακή Τράπεζα των ΗΠΑ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Reserve" title="Federal Reserve – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Federal Reserve" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federacia_Rezerva_Sistemo_(Usono)" title="Federacia Rezerva Sistemo (Usono) – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Federacia Rezerva Sistemo (Usono)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_de_la_Reserva_Federal" title="Sistema de la Reserva Federal – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sistema de la Reserva Federal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6deraalreservi_S%C3%BCsteem" title="Föderaalreservi Süsteem – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Föderaalreservi Süsteem" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erreserba_Federalaren_Sistema" title="Erreserba Federalaren Sistema – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erreserba Federalaren Sistema" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%88" title="فدرال رزرو – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فدرال رزرو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Reserve_System" title="Federal Reserve System – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Federal Reserve System" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9serve_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rale_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Réserve fédérale des États-Unis – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Réserve fédérale des États-Unis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%A8n-p%C3%A2ng_Ch%C3%BAn-phi_Ne-th%C3%BAng" title="Lièn-pâng Chún-phi Ne-thúng – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Lièn-pâng Chún-phi Ne-thúng" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%9C_%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%91" title="פדרל ריזרב – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פדרל ריזרב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE" title="फेडरल रिज़र्व सिस्टम – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फेडरल रिज़र्व सिस्टम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustav_federalnih_rezervi" title="Sustav federalnih rezervi – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sustav federalnih rezervi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Reserve_System" title="Federal Reserve System – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Federal Reserve System" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Դաշնային պահուստների համակարգ – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դաշնային պահուստների համակարգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Reserve_System" title="Federal Reserve System – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Federal Reserve System" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistemo_di_Federala_Reservo" title="Sistemo di Federala Reservo – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sistemo di Federala Reservo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%B0labanki_Bandar%C3%ADkjanna" title="Seðlabanki Bandaríkjanna – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Seðlabanki Bandaríkjanna" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Reserve_System" title="Federal Reserve System – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Federal Reserve System" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E9%82%A6%E6%BA%96%E5%82%99%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="連邦準備制度 – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="連邦準備制度" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ფედერალური სარეზერვო სისტემა – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფედერალური სარეზერვო სისტემა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9%EC%A4%80%EB%B9%84%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84" title="연방준비제도 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="연방준비제도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systema_aerarium_foederale" title="Systema aerarium foederale – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Systema aerarium foederale" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalin%C4%97_rezerv%C5%B3_sistema" title="Federalinė rezervų sistema – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Federalinė rezervų sistema" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feder%C4%81l%C4%81_rezervju_sist%C4%93ma" title="Federālā rezervju sistēma – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Federālā rezervju sistēma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%94" title="Федерални резерви на САД – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Федерални резерви на САД" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%A3-%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D3%A9%D3%A9%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="АНУ-ын Холбооны нөөцийн систем – монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="АНУ-ын Холбооны нөөцийн систем" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE" title="फेडरल रिझर्व सिस्टम – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फेडरल रिझर्व सिस्टम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rizab_Persekutuan" title="Rizab Persekutuan – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rizab Persekutuan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD" title="फेडरल रिजर्भ – непалски" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="फेडरल रिजर्भ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Reserve" title="Federal Reserve – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Federal Reserve" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Reserve_System" title="Federal Reserve System – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Federal Reserve System" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Reserve" title="Federal Reserve – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Federal Reserve" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_Rezerwy_Federalnej" title="System Rezerwy Federalnej – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="System Rezerwy Federalnej" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%A1" title="فیڈرل ریزرڡ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فیڈرل ریزرڡ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%81%DA%89%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B2%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85" title="د فډرال زېرمو سيستم – пущу" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د فډرال زېرمو سيستم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пущу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_de_Reserva_Federal_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Sistema de Reserva Federal dos Estados Unidos – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sistema de Reserva Federal dos Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistemul_Federal_de_Rezerve_al_Statelor_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Sistemul Federal de Rezerve al Statelor Unite ale Americii – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sistemul Federal de Rezerve al Statelor Unite ale Americii" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Федеральная резервная система – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Федеральная резервная система" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Reserve" title="Federal Reserve – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Federal Reserve" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Reserve_System" title="Federal Reserve System – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Federal Reserve System" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Федералне резерве – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Федералне резерве" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Reserve_System" title="Federal Reserve System – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Federal Reserve System" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கூட்டாட்சியரசின் நிதிகாப்பு முறையம் – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கூட்டாட்சியரசின் நிதிகாப்பு முறையம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D" title="ఫెడరల్ రిజర్వ్ – телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఫెడరల్ రిజర్వ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90" title="ระบบธนาคารกลางสหรัฐ – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ระบบธนาคารกลางสหรัฐ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Reserve_System" title="Federal Reserve System – тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Federal Reserve System" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkez_Bankalar%C4%B1_Sistemi" title="Merkez Bankaları Sistemi – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Merkez Bankaları Sistemi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%90%D8%AF%D9%89%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89_(%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%83%D8%A7_%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%89%D8%B2%D9%89_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89)" title="فېدىراتسىيە زاپىسى (ئامېرىكا مەركىزى بانكىسى) – уйгурски" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="فېدىراتسىيە زاپىسى (ئامېرىكا مەركىزى بانكىسى)" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Федеральна резервна система – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Федеральна резервна система" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%88" title="فیڈرل ریزرو – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فیڈرل ریزرو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%A5c_D%E1%BB%B1_tr%E1%BB%AF_Li%C3%AAn_bang_(Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3)" title="Cục Dự trữ Liên bang (Hoa Kỳ) – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cục Dự trữ Liên bang (Hoa Kỳ)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%82%A8%E5%A4%87%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="联邦储备系统 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="联邦储备系统" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A2_%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95" title="פעדעראלע רעזערוו – идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פעדעראלע רעזערוו" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%82%A8%E5%A4%87%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="联邦储备系统 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="联邦储备系统" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%84%B2%E5%82%99%E5%B1%80" title="聯邦儲備局 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聯邦儲備局" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q53536#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2" rel="discussion" title="Беседа за страницата [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" 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class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2&action=history" title="Предишни версии на страницата [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Инструменти" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Допълнителни опции" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2&action=history"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Основни </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2" title="Списък на всички страници, сочещи насам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Какво сочи насам</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2"><span>Създаване на книга</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2&action=show-download-screen"><span>Изтегляне като PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2&printable=yes" title="Версия за печат на страницата [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Версия за печат</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> В други проекти </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Federal_Reserve" hreflang="en"><span>Общомедия</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q53536" title="Препратка към свързания обект от хранилището за данни [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Обект в Уикиданни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12144718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-lua{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data-only,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-above{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-italic-title{display:none}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;margin:-5px 0;border:0;border-spacing:0 5px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox th.onlysubbox,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td.onlysubbox{padding:0!important}</style><table class="infobox infobox-lua infobox_v2 vcard"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above title bio" style="background-color:#ADD8E6; border:1px solid #aaa;">Федерален резерв<div style="font-size: 76%; font-weight: normal;"></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div style="text-align:center"><div style="display:inline-block; min-width:50%"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_United_States_Federal_Reserve.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_the_United_States_Federal_Reserve.svg/110px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Federal_Reserve.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_the_United_States_Federal_Reserve.svg/165px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Federal_Reserve.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_the_United_States_Federal_Reserve.svg/220px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Federal_Reserve.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="821" data-file-height="489" /></a></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ADD8E6; border:1px solid #aaa;">Информация</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Основана</th><td class="infobox-data">23 декември 1913 г.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Седалище</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Съединени американски щати">САЩ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Председател</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BC_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8A%D0%BB" title="Джеръм Пауъл">Джеръм Пауъл</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Сайт</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.federalreserve.gov/">www.federalreserve.gov</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background:#ADD8E6; border:1px solid #aaa;"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Federal_Reserve" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Federal Reserve">Федерален резерв</a></b> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Crystal_kghostview.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Crystal_kghostview.png/40px-Crystal_kghostview.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Crystal_kghostview.png/60px-Crystal_kghostview.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Crystal_kghostview.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Тази статия се нуждае от вниманието на <b>редактор с по-задълбочени познания</b>.<br />Ако смятате, че имате необходимите знания, <a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2&action=edit"><b>подобрете</b></a> тази страница.<span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Федералният резерв</b> (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Английски език">английски</a>: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Federal Reserve System, Federal Reserve</span>; неформално <i>Fed</i>, на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Български език">български</a>: <span lang="bg" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Фед</span>) е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Централна банка">централната банкова система</a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="САЩ">САЩ</a>, основната институция, която определя <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Паричната политика">паричната политика</a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Съединените американски щати">Съединените американски щати</a>. </p><p>Федералният резерв е създаден с приемането на <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2" title="Закон за Федералния резерв">закона за Федералния резерв</a> от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Конгреса на САЩ">Конгреса на САЩ</a> на <a href="/wiki/23_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="23 декември">23 декември</a> <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> г.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> и ратифициран от президента <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Удроу Уилсън">Удроу Уилсън</a>. Той представлява сложна система, включваща елементи с частно и държавно участие, и като институция е независим от американското правителство. Федералният резерв отчита дейността си пред Конгреса на САЩ<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> и се контролира от него чрез седемчленен Управителен Съвет<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, членовете на който се предлагат от Президента и се утвърждават с гласуване на Сената. Федералният резерв има право да емитира <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Американски долар">американския долар</a>. Годишните приходи от системата на Федералния Резерв се внасят в Държавната хазна на САЩ, след покриване на разходите на банките-партньори и заплащане на 6% дивиденти на акционерите<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Marriner_S._Eccles_Federal_Reserve_Board_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Marriner_S._Eccles_Federal_Reserve_Board_Building.jpg/300px-Marriner_S._Eccles_Federal_Reserve_Board_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Marriner_S._Eccles_Federal_Reserve_Board_Building.jpg/450px-Marriner_S._Eccles_Federal_Reserve_Board_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Marriner_S._Eccles_Federal_Reserve_Board_Building.jpg/600px-Marriner_S._Eccles_Federal_Reserve_Board_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2978" data-file-height="1652" /></a><figcaption>Сградата на Федералния резерв във <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B3_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F)" class="mw-redirect" title="Вашингтон (Окръг Колумбия)">Вашингтон</a></figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Устройство_и_функции"><span id=".D0.A3.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B9.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE_.D0.B8_.D1.84.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.BA.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8"></span>Устройство и функции</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Устройство и функции" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Устройство и функции"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Според Съвета на управителите на Федералния резерв той има за цел: </p> <ol><li>провеждане на националната <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Монетарна политика">монетарна политика</a> чрез въздействие върху монетарните и кредитни условия в икономиката, в преследване на максимална <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Заетост (страницата не съществува)">заетост</a>, стабилни цени и умерени дългосрочни лихви;</li> <li>контрол и регулиране на банковите институции, за да се осигури стабилността на банковата и финасова система и защитят правата на вложителите;</li> <li>поддържане стабилността на финансовата система и рисковете свързани с финансовите пазари;</li> <li>осигуряване на финансови услуги на кредитните институции, американското <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Правителство">правителство</a>, включително играейки главна роля в управлението на националната система за разплащания.</li></ol> <p>Федералната резервна система (ФРС) се състои от Съвет (борд) на управителите, 12 регионални резервни банки и техните клонове, Федерален съвет за операции на открития пазар. Още няколко допълнителни консултативни съвета подпомагат Борда на управителите в неговата дейност. </p><p>Всички национални банки са длъжни да участват във ФРС, а щатските банки могат да се включат, ако отговарят на определени изисквания. Членуващите във ФРС банки контролират по-голямата част от банковите депозити в страната. </p><p>Всяка банка член притежава определен брой акции от капитала на съответната регионална <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2" title="Банка на Федералния резерв">банка на Федералния резерв</a> (те са непрехвърляеми и не удостоверяват право на собственост) и е длъжна да поддържа минимални резерви в нея. Размерът на тези резерви се определя от вида и размера на привлечените депозити. Всяка банка членка на ФРС извън горните изисквания е частна банкова институция, извършваща обичайната банкова дейност. </p><p>Дванадесетте регионални резервни банки са разпределени измежду дванадесет региона, на които е разделена цялата територия на САЩ. Те се намират в <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Бостън">Бостън</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8E_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Ню Йорк">Ню Йорк</a> (най-голямата банка по своите активи и единствено овластена да извършва операции на открития пазар), <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Филаделфия">Филаделфия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Кливланд">Кливланд</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Ричмънд">Ричмънд</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Атланта">Атланта</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Чикаго">Чикаго</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Сейнт Луис">Сейнт Луис</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Минеаполис">Минеаполис</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8_(%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8)" title="Канзас Сити (Мисури)">Канзас Сити</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Далас">Далас</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Сан Франциско">Сан Франциско</a>. С разрешението на Борда на федералния резерв, регионалните банки могат да създават клонове в своите райони. Те се управляват от Съвет на директорите, повечето членове на който се назначават от съответната регионална банка. </p><p>Всяка резервна банка се управлява от Съвет на директорите, състоящ се от 9 директора – трима назначени от Федералния борд на управителите и шест от местните банки членки. Измежду състава си Съветът избира свой председател и назначава, и освобождава Президента и служителите на банката. От печалбата от своите операции резервните банки изплащат установения в закона 6-процентен дивидент на банките акционери, заделят резерви, а остатъка се превежда в Бюджета на САЩ. </p><p>Централна роля във ФРС играе Съвет на управителите. Той има седмина членове, назначавани от президента и утвърждавани от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" title="Сенат на САЩ">Сената</a> за 14-годишен мандат. Членовете се избират само за един мандат, но Управител, който е бил назначен да довърши непълен мандат, може да бъде назначен за още един мандат. Президентът назначава два от членовете на Борда за председател и зам.-председател с 4-годишен мандат. </p><p>Главна задача на Съвета на управителите е формулирането на монетарната политика. Седмината члена на Съвета на управителите са мнозинство в 12-членния Федерален комитет за операциите на открития пазар наред с останалите петима, които се избират от резервните банки. Един от тези петима члена е задължително Президента на резервната банка на Ню Йорк, а президентите на другите резервни банки заемат останалите четири места на ротационен принцип на годишна база. Според Закона ФКООП сам определя своята организация и избира ръководството си. Традиционно председателят на Съвета на управителите на ФРС е избиран и за председател на ФКООП, а президентът на Резервната банка на Ню Йорк за заместник-председател. По закон ФКООП се събира най-малко четири пъти годишно във Вашингтон, но от 1981 г. се организират осем редовни срещи годишно през пет до осем седмици. Срещите са закрити за обществеността. </p><p>Преди всяко събиране на Съвета неговите служители изготвят писмени доклади за миналото и бъдещото икономическо развитие, които доклади са разпращат до членовете на съвета и до президентите на резервните банки. На самото заседание служителите изнасят устни доклади върху настоящата и бъдеща бизнес ситуация, върху състоянието на националните и международни финансови пазари. В последващата дискусия членовете обсъждат индикатори като: равнището на заплатите и цените, заетостта и продукцията, приходите и разходите на домакинствата, инвестициите, запасите, лихвите, фискалната политика и кредитните агрегати. Всеки от присъстващите изразява неговите виждания по текущото състояние на икономиката и подходящата насока за монетарна политика. Накрая Съвета постига консенсус по политиката и съставя директива, която се изпраща на Федералната резервна банка на Ню Йорк за изпълнение при провеждането на ежедневните операции на открития пазар. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="След_Втората_световна_война"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B4_.D0.92.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0_.D1.81.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D0.B0"></span>След Втората световна война</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: След Втората световна война" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: След Втората световна война"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>През 50-те и 60-те години обаче страните от <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Западна Европа">Западна Европа</a> обръщат предишната си проинфлационна политика и се връщат към поддържането на стабилни и неинфлационни пари. Западна <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия">Германия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария">Швейцария</a> увеличават исканията си за обмяна на доларови резерви в злато, което бързо започва да изтича от САЩ. За да задържи цената на златото на фиксираното ниво САЩ започват да продават злато срещу долари на свободните пазари в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон">Лондон</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Цюрих">Цюрих</a>. Проинфлационната политика на Федералния резерв продължава да подкопава Бретънуудската система и през <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> година е установена двойна система. Идеята е, че САЩ няма повече да поддържат долара и фиксираната цена от 35 $ за унция злато на свободните пазари, но от друга страна се запазва златно-доларовия стандарт между САЩ и централните банки на други страни, които могат да изискват обмяна на долари срещу злато по фиксирания курс. Неуспешните опити на САЩ да убеди чуждестранните централни банки да се въздържат от предявяване на доларовите си резерви за обмяна обрича и тази система на неуспех. На <a href="/wiki/15_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="15 август">15 август</a> <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> президентът Никсън обявява, че САЩ излизат от златния стандарт и преминават към система на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Фиатни пари">фиатни пари</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Шокът Никсън">шокът Никсън</a>). Така президентът де факто обявява национален банкрут и провал на страната си да посрещне международните си финансови ангажименти. Междувременно Конгресът на САЩ постепенно премахва всякакви законови рестрикции за Федералния резерв относно увеличението на паричната емисия. </p><p>По време на управлението на Картър (1977 – 1980) икономиката е в рецесия и <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Инфлация">инфлацията</a> расте, достигайки рекордни нива на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лихва">лихвите</a> по заемите – 13,5% през 1981 г.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Това води до обезценка на депозитите и е начало на криза в заемите и спестяванията. Инвестициите в инструменти с фиксирана възвръщаемост се оказват по-малко изгодни, а пазарите на <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Държавни ценни книжа">държавни ценни книжа</a> се оказват под натиск. За да овладее ситуацията, Картър назначава <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пол Волкър (страницата не съществува)">Пол Волкър</a> за председател на Федералния резерв през август 1979. Волкър повишава лихвите по депозитите, за да забави икономиката и да намали инфлацията и успява, но само наполовина, тъй като се стига до <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Стагфлация">стагфлация</a>, когато икономиката е забавена и безработицата се е увеличила, без да се намали инфлацията. </p><p>Затова през октомври 1979 г. в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Парична политика">паричната политика</a> на Федералния резерв настъпва обрат. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Кейнсианство">Кейнсианството</a> се превръща в маргинална теория, като отстъпва място на либералните и не-интервенционистки възгледи на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Монетаризъм">монетаризма</a>. Като основна дестабилизираща сила се посочва инфлацията и стопанската политика се ориентира еднозначно за борба с нея. Така стагфлационната криза приключва, като инфлацията, спада до 3,2% през 1983 г.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Критика"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Критика</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Критика" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Критика"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Системата на Федералния резерв е търпяла много критики от основаването си през 1913 г. Сред основните обвинения са твърденията, че Федералният резерв нарушава Конституцията на САЩ и че възпрепятства икономическия просперитет. Други твърдения са, че системата на Федералния резерв функционира като частни корпорации с частно финансиране. През годините е имало опити да се одитира Федералният резерв и дори се стига до гласуване на закон от Камарата на представителите през 2012 г. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation reference"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120301054253/http://www.llsdc.org/attachments/files/105/FRA-LH-PL63-43.pdf">Факсимиле на пълния оригинален текст на Закона за Федералния резерв</a>, архив на <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.llsdc.org/attachments/files/105/FRA-LH-PL63-43.pdf">оригинала</a> от 1 март 2012<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120301054253/http://www.llsdc.org/attachments/files/105/FRA-LH-PL63-43.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20120301054253/http://www.llsdc.org/attachments/files/105/FRA-LH-PL63-43.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, посетен на 7 август 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120301054253%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.llsdc.org%2Fattachments%2Ffiles%2F105%2FFRA-LH-PL63-43.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.federalreserve.gov/aboutthefed/section2b.htm">www.federalreserve.gov</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.federalreserve.gov/aboutthefed/bios/board/default.htm">www.federalreserve.gov</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.federalreserve.gov/aboutthefed/section7.htm">www.federalreserve.gov</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_5-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_5-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF4_декември_2008" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/05/business/05views.html">To Treat the Fed as Volcker Did</a> //  The New York Times.  4 декември 2008. Посетен на 1 февруари 2010.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вижте_също"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B6.D1.82.D0.B5_.D1.81.D1.8A.D1.89.D0.BE"></span>Вижте също</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Вижте също" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Вижте също"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Чикагска резервна банка">Чикагска резервна банка</a></li></ul> <div class="noprint plainlinks" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 2px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; padding-left: 5px; padding-top:5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Общомедия"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption>Общомедия</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left:40px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a> разполага с мултимедийно съдържание за <div class="interProject"><i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Federal_Reserve?uselang=bg">Федерален резерв</a></b></i>.</div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Външни_препратки"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BD.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Външни препратки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Външни препратки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Външни препратки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.federalreserve.gov/">Борд на директорите на Федералния резерв</a></li> <li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.federalreserveonline.org/">Сайт на Федералния резерв</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120208153604/http://www.federalreserveonline.org/">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2012-02-08 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Шаблон:САЩ теми"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%3A%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона (страницата не съществува)" style="color:#ba0000;;;background:none transparent;border:none;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8&action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Съединени американски щати">САЩ</a> теми</div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="География на САЩ">География</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Административно деление на САЩ">Административна</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Езера в САЩ (страницата не съществува)">Езера</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Планини в САЩ (страницата не съществува)">Планини</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Реки в САЩ (страницата не съществува)">Реки</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Геология на САЩ (страницата не съществува)">Геология</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" title="История на САЩ">История</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Тринадесет колонии">Тринадесет колонии</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Американска война за независимост">Американска война за независимост</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Американска гражданска война">Американска гражданска война</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9_%D0%B2_%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="САЩ в Първата световна война">САЩ в Първата световна война</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="САЩ във Втората световна война">САЩ във Втората световна война</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Студена война">Студена война</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Корейска война">Корейска война</a> * <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Виетнамска война">Виетнамска война</a> * <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Кубинска ракетна криза">Кубинска ракетна криза</a> * <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Космическа надпревара">Космическа надпревара</a>)</small></li></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Държавно устройство на САЩ">Държавно устройство</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" title="Конституция на САЩ">Конституция</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" title="Конгрес на САЩ">Конгрес</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" title="Камара на представителите на САЩ">Камара на представителите на САЩ</a> * <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" title="Сенат на САЩ">Сенат на САЩ</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Президент на Съединените американски щати">Президент на САЩ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Вицепрезидент на Съединените американски щати">Вицепрезидент на САЩ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" title="Съдебна система в САЩ">Съдебна система</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" title="Политически партии в САЩ">Политически партии</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" title="Външна политика на САЩ">Външна политика</a></li></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" title="Икономика на САЩ">Стопанство</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A9%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Щатски долар">Щатски долар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8E%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Нюйоркска фондова борса">Нюйоркска фондова борса</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Федерален резерв</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Данъчно облагане в САЩ (страницата не съществува)">Данъчно облагане</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Туризъм в САЩ (страницата не съществува)">Туризъм</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" title="Транспорт в САЩ">Транспорт</a></li></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Въоръжени сили на САЩ">Въоръжени сили</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Американски военноморски сили">Американски военноморски сили</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Американска армия">Армия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Американски военновъздушни сили">Американски военновъздушни сили</a></li></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Общество</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Население на САЩ">Население</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%95%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" title="Категория:Езици в САЩ">Езици</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" title="Категория:Религия в САЩ">Религия</a></li></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Категория:Американска култура (страницата не съществува)">Култура</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Изкуство в САЩ (страницата не съществува)">Изкуство</a></li> <li><a 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