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id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-باہرلے_جوڑ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#باہرلے_جوڑ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱</span> <span>باہرلے جوڑ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-باہرلے_جوڑ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in ۴۸ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۴۸ بولیاں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تاريخ باكستان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تاريخ باكستان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_de_Paquist%C3%A1n" title="Historia de Paquistán – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Historia de Paquistán" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_tarixi" title="Pakistan tarixi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pakistan tarixi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Пакистан тарихы – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Пакистан тарихы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гісторыя Пакістана – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гісторыя Пакістана" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="История на Пакистан – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="История на Пакистан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="পাকিস্তানের ইতিহাস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পাকিস্তানের ইতিহাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B2ria_del_Pakistan" title="Història del Pakistan – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Història del Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8E%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مێژووی پاکستان – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مێژووی پاکستان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%9Bjiny_P%C3%A1kist%C3%A1nu" title="Dějiny Pákistánu – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dějiny Pákistánu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschichte_Pakistans" title="Geschichte Pakistans – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geschichte Pakistans" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Pakistan" title="History of Pakistan – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="History of Pakistan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_de_Pakist%C3%A1n" title="Historia de Pakistán – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Historia de Pakistán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistango_historia" title="Pakistango historia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pakistango historia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تاریخ پاکستان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تاریخ پاکستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanin_historia" title="Pakistanin historia – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pakistanin historia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histoire_du_Pakistan" title="Histoire du Pakistan – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Histoire du Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="पाकिस्तान का इतिहास – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पाकिस्तान का इतिहास" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Povijest_Pakistana" title="Povijest Pakistana – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Povijest Pakistana" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakiszt%C3%A1n_t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nelme" title="Pakisztán történelme – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pakisztán történelme" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Պակիստանի պատմություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պակիստանի պատմություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historio_di_Pakistan" title="Historio di Pakistan – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Historio di Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storia_del_Pakistan" title="Storia del Pakistan – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Storia del Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%82%AD%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2" title="パキスタンの歴史 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パキスタンの歴史" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პაკისტანის ისტორია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პაკისტანის ისტორია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%ED%82%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="파키스탄의 역사 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파키스탄의 역사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistano_istorija" title="Pakistano istorija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pakistano istorija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejarah_Pakistan" title="Sejarah Pakistan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sejarah Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_Pakistan" title="Geschiedenis van Pakistan – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Geschiedenis van Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ist%C3%B2ria_de_Paquistan" title="Istòria de Paquistan – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Istòria de Paquistan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8" title="ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_Pakistanu" title="Historia Pakistanu – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Historia Pakistanu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DA%86%D9%87" title="د پاکستان تاریخچه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د پاکستان تاریخچه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_do_Paquist%C3%A3o" title="História do Paquistão – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="História do Paquistão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="История Пакистана – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="История Пакистана" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE" title="پاڪستان جي تاريخ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پاڪستان جي تاريخ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Pakistan" title="History of Pakistan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="History of Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_e_Pakistanit" title="Historia e Pakistanit – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Historia e Pakistanit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istorija_Pakistana" title="Istorija Pakistana – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Istorija Pakistana" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistans_historia" title="Pakistans historia – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pakistans historia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_ya_Pakistan" title="Historia ya Pakistan – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Historia ya Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="பாக்கித்தான் வரலாறு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாக்கித்தான் வரலாறு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_tarihi" title="Pakistan tarihi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pakistan tarihi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Історія Пакистану – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Історія Пакистану" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تاریخ پاکستان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تاریخ پاکستان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_s%E1%BB%AD_Pakistan" title="Lịch sử Pakistan – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lịch sử Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="巴基斯坦历史 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巴基斯坦历史" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="巴基斯坦历史 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" 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mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> چھاپو یا باہر لو </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%AF%DB%8C+%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE"><span>کتاب بناؤ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF وجوں ڈاؤن لوڈ کرو</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE&printable=yes" title="اس صفحے دا چھپن والا ورژن ویکھو [p]" accesskey="p"><span>چھاپݨ والا صفحہ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">آزاد انسائیکلوپیڈیا، وکیپیڈیا توں</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="pnb" dir="rtl"><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچہ:تریخ پاکستان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">سانچہ:تریخ پاکستان</a> <b>تریخ پاکستان</b> جاں <a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پاکستان">پاکستان</a> دی تریخ توں مراد اُس علاقے دی تریخ اے جو 1947ء نوں <a href="/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%86%DA%88" title="ہندستان دی ونڈ">ہندستان دی ونڈ</a> دے موقعے اتے <a href="/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="ہندستان">ہندستان</a> توں وکھ ہو کے اسلامی جمہوریہ پاکستان جاں اسلامی لوکراج پاکستان اکھوایا ۔ <a href="/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%86%DA%88" title="ہندستان دی ونڈ">ہندستان دی ونڈ</a> توں پہلوں ہن دے پاکستان دا علاقہ <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="برطانوی راج">برطانوی راج</a> دا حصہ سی۔ اُس توں وی پہلے، اس تھاں اتے وکھ وکھ ویلےآں چ وکھ وکھ مقامی راجےآں تے کئی غیر ملکی طاقتوں دا راج رہیا۔ پرانےاں ویلےآں چ ایہ علاقہ <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="برصغیر">برصغیر</a> ہند دیاں کئی بادشاہتاں تے کجھ وڈیاں رہتلاں جاں تہذیباں دا حصہ رہیا اے۔ 18 ویں صدی ایہ علاقہ <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C_%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="برطانوی ہند">برطانوی ہند</a> رل گیا۔ </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پاکستان">پاکستان</a> دی سیاسی تریخ دی شروعات <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> چ <a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="آل انڈیا مسلم لیگ">آل انڈیا مسلم لیگ</a> دے قیام نال ہندی اے۔ اس جماعت دے قیام دا مقصد <a href="/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="ہندستان">ہندستان</a> وسن آلے مسلماناں دے حقاں دی راکھی تے اُنہاں دی نمائندگی کرنا سی۔ 29 <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="دسمبر">دسمبر</a> <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> نوں، فلسفی تے شاعر، ڈاکٹر سر علامہ <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84" class="mw-redirect" title="محمد اقبال">محمد اقبال</a> نے اتلے لہندے ہندوستان دے مسلماناں لئی اک خود مختار ریاست دا تصور دتا۔ 1930ء دے دہاکے دےاخیر چ <a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="آل انڈیا مسلم لیگ">مسلم لیگ</a> نے مقبولیت حاصل کرنا شروع کیتی۔ <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AD" title="محمد علی جناح">محمد علی جناح</a> ولوں <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="دو قومی نظریہ">دو قومی نظریہ</a> پیش کیتے جان تے <a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="آل انڈیا مسلم لیگ">مسلم لیگ</a> ولوں <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> دی <a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="قرارداد لاہور">قرارداد لاہور</a> دی منظوری نے <a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پاکستان">پاکستان</a> دے قیام دی راہ پدھری کیتی۔ <a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="قرارداد لاہور">قرارداد لاہور</a> چ مطالبہ کیتا گیا سی کہ <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C_%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="برطانوی ہند">برطانوی ہند</a> دے مسلم ودھ گنتی علاقےآں اتے آزاد ریاست قایم کیتی جائے۔اخیر جناح دی آگوائی چ اک کامیاب تحریک مگروں 15 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="اگست">اگست</a> <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> نوں برطانوی قبضے توں آزاھی لبھی تے <a href="/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%86%DA%88" title="ہندستان دی ونڈ">ہندستان دی ونڈ</a> ہوئی ۔ </p><p><br /> ﺗرﯾﺦ ورے ﭘﮩﻠﮯ ﺗﮏ ﻟوک وﺳدے رۓ۔5200 ﺗوں 9000 ﻟﮑﮭ ورے ﭘراﻧﯽ اے۔ اﯾس رﮨﺗل دے درﯾﺎۓ ﺳواں دے ﮐﻧڈﯾﺎں ﺗوں ﭘﺗﮭر دے ﺑﻧﮯ اوزار ﻟﺑﮯ ﻧﯾں۔ ﻣﮩرﮔڑھ، ﺑﻠوﭼﺳﺗﺎن ﻧوﯾں ﭘﺗﮭر وﯾﻠﮯ دا اک ﮔڑھ ﺳﯽ 4ﭘﺎﮐﺳﺗﺎن واﻟﮯ ﺗﮭﺎں چ اﻧﺳﺎن ﮨزاراں ورﯾﺎں ﺗوں رﯾﻧدا آﯾﺎ اے۔ اﺗﻠﮯ ﭘﻧﺟﺎب دی ﺳواﻧﯽ رﮨﺗل ورے ﭘﮩﻠﮯ ﺑﺎﮨروں آن واﻟﯾﺎں دی ﮨﻠﮯ ﺑﺎﺟوں ﻣﮏ ﮔﺋﯽ۔ اﯾﺗﮭوں دے ﻟوﮐﯽ ﻣﭨﯽ دے ﺑرﺗن ﺑﻧﺎﻧﺎ ﺟﺎﻧدے ﺳن واﺋﯽ ﺑﯾﺟﯽ ﮐرﻧﺎ ﺟﺎﻧدے ﺳن ﺗﮯ اوﻧﮩﺎں ﻧﯾں3600 ورے ﭘﮩﻠﮯ وس رﺋﯽ ﺳﯽ 4500ﮨڑﭘہ رﮨﺗل ﮐﺎﻧﺳﯽ وﯾﻠہ دی اک رﮨﺗل ﺳﯽ۔ ﮨڑﭘہ ﻣوﮨﻧﺟوداڑو ﺗﮯ ﮐﺋﯽ ﮨور ﻧﮕر اﯾدھﮯ ﮔڑھ ﺳن۔ اج ﺗوں ﭼﻧﮕﮯ ﻧﮕر وی وﺳﺎۓ۔ ﺷﮑر، ﮐﮭﻧڈ، ﮔڑ، ﮐﺎﭨن دا ﮐﭘڑا ﺗﮯ ﺷطرﻧﺞ اﯾﺗﮭﮯ ﺑﻧﮯ۔ اﻧﺎں دے ﻧﮕر اک ﭘدھر ﻧﺎل ﺑﻧﮯ ﺳن۔ ﮨﮕﻧدھﺎرا دا ﺑدھﺎ ورے دے ﻧﯾڑے ﺗرﯾڑے اﯾدر وﺷﮑﺎرﻟﮯ اﯾﺷﯾﺎء وﻟوں آے۔ اﯾﺗﮭﮯ دی رﮨﺗل ﻧوں ﺗوڑﯾﺎ ﺗﮯ ﭘراﻧﯽ ﺗﮯ اﭘﻧﯽ رﮨﺗل ﻧﺎل اک ﻧوﯾں وﯾﮯ دی اک ﻧوﯾں رﮨﺗل دی ﻧﯾو رﮐﮭﯽ۔ اﯾﮩﻧوں وﯾد رﮨﺗل ﮐہ ﺳﮑﻧﮯ آں۔ اﯾس وﯾﻠﮯ وچ ﭘﻧﺟﺎب وچ ﮨﻧدوواں دی ﭘوﺗر ﮐﺗﺎب رگ وﯾد ﻟﮑﮭﯽ3600آرﯾﺎﺋﯽ ﻟوک ﮐﺋﯽ ﺟﭨﺎں وچ ﮔﺋﯽ۔ اﯾﺳﮯ وﯾﻠﮯ وچ ای ﮨﻧدوﻣت دی ﭘﯾﻧڈی ﻧﯾو رﮐﮭﯽ ﮔﺋﯽ۔ رگ وﯾد ﺳﻧﺳﮑرت وچ اے۔ ﭘﻧﺟﺎب دے ﮐﺎﻓﯽ وڈے اﻧﮓ دا ﻧﺎں ﮔﻧدھﺎرا ﺳﯽ ﺗﯽ اﯾﺗﮭﮯ ﺑوﻟﯽ ﮔﻧدھﺎری ﺳﯽ رگ وﯾد ﺗﮯ ﺳﻧﺳﮑرت وچ ﻟﮑﮭﯽ ﮔﺋﯽ ﭘر ﻋﺎم ﻟوﮐں دی ﺑوﻟﯽ ﮔﻧدھﺎری ﺳﯽ۔ ﮔﻧدھﺎرا دا ای اک ﭘڑھﺎﮐو ﭘﺎﻧﯾﻧﯽ ﺳﯽ ﺟﯾﮩﻧﮯ ﭘﺷﮑﻼوﺗﯽ ﺻدﯾﺎں ﭘﮩﻠﮯ ﻟﮑﮭﯽ۔ اﯾہ ﮔﻧدھﺎری ﭘﻧﺟﺎﺑﯽ دی ﭘراﻧﯽ وﻧڈ اے ﯾﺎ اﯾﻧوں ﭘراﻧﯽ ﭘﻧﺟﺎﺑﯽ ﮐﯾﺎ ﺟﺎﺳﮑدا اے۔ ﭨﺎﮐﺳﺎﺷﻼ )ﭨﯾﮑﺳﻼ( ﮐﭨﺎس راج ﭘﺷﺎور ﻣﻠﺗﺎن وﯾد رﮨﺗل دے ﻧﮕر ﺳن۔ ﺑدھ ﻣت آن ﻧﺎل ﮔﻧدھﺎرا ﺑدھ ﻣت داﮔڑھ ﺑن ﮔﯾﺎ۔ اﺗﻠﮯ ﭘراﻧﮯ ﭘﺎﮐﺳﺗﺎن ﺗﮯ ﮐﺋﯽ26ﮔﻧدھﺎره وچ ﮔرﯾﻣر ﺗﮯ ﭘﮩﻠﯽ ﭘوﺗﮭﯽ اﺳﺗﺎ دﮨﺎﺋﯽ م پ وچ ﺳﮑﻧدر ﯾوﻧﺎﻧﯽ ھﺧﺎﻣﺷﯽ ﺳﻠطﻧت ﻧوں ﻣﮑﺎن دے ﭼﮑر وچ326ﺗﮭﺎﻧواں ﺗﮯ ﺑدھ ﻣت دے ﭘڑھﺎﺋﯽ دے ﺗﮭﺎں ﺑﻧﮯ۔ ﮔﻧدھﺎرا ﺗوں ﺑدھ ﻣت اﻓﻐﺎﻧﺳﺗﺎن ﭼﯾن ﮐورﯾﺎ ﺗﮯ ﺟﭘﺎن ول ﮔﯾﺎ۔ ﮨﯾون ﺳﺎﻧﮓ ﺗﮯ ﻓﺎﮨﯾﺎن دو ﭼﯾﻧﯽ ﻣذﮨﺑﯽ ﯾﺎﺗری ﭘﺎﮐﺳﺗﺎن آۓ۔ ﻟﯾﻧدے ﮔﻧدھﺎرا ﺗﮯ ھﺧﺎﻣﺷﯽ ﺳﻠطﻧت ﻣل ﻣﺎردی اے۔ ﭘﺎﮐﺳﺗﺎن وﭼوں ﻟﻧﮓ ﺟﺎﻧدا اے۔ ﻣورﯾہ ﺳﻠطﻧت دﮐﮭﻧﯽ اﯾﺷﯾﺎء دی ﭘﮩﻠﯽ وڈی ﺳﻠطﻧت ﺳﯽ ﺟﯾﮩڑی ﺑﻧﮕﻠہ دﯾش ﺗوں ﻧﯾﭘﺎل ﺗﮏ ﭘﮭﯾﻠﯽ ﮨوﺋﯽ ﺳﯽ ﺗﮯ ﭘﺎﮐﺳﺗﺎن وی اوﮨدا اک اﻧﮓ ﺳﯽ۔ اﯾﮩدی ﻧﯾو ﭼﻧدرﮔﭘت ﻣورﯾہ ﻧﮯ رﮐﮭﯽ ﺟﯾدا وزﯾر ﮐوﭨﻠﯾہ ﭼﺎﻧﮑﯾہ ﭨﯾﮑﺳﻼ دا ﭘڑھﯾﺎ ﺳﯽ۔اﺷوک اﯾس ﺳﻠطﻧت دا اک وڈا راﺟہ ﺳﯽ ﺗﮯ اوس دے ﻣﮕرون اﯾہ ﺳﻠطﻧت ﻣﺎڑی ﭘﮯ ﮔﯽ ﺗﮯ ﭘﺎﮐﺳﺗﺎن ﺗﮯ اﻓﻐﺎﻧﺳﺗﺎن ﺗﮯ ﯾوﻧﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﺎدﺷﺎﮨواں دا راج ﭨرﯾﺎ ﺟﯾدا راﺟﮕڑھ ﭘﻧﺟﺎب دے ﺷﮩر ﺳﯾﺎﻟﮑوٹ ﭘﺷﮑﻼوﺗﯽ ﺗﮯ ﭨﯾﮑﺳﻼ ﺳن۔ ﺑدھ ﯾوﻧﺎﻧﯽ رﮨﺗل ﭼﮭﺎﺋﯽ ﮨوﺋﯽ ﺳﯽ ﺗﮯ ﭨﯾﮑﺳﻼ دی ﮔﻧﺗﯽ دﻧﯾﺎ دے وڈے ﻟﮑﮭن ﭘڑھن دے ﮔڑھﺎں وچ ﮨوﻧدی ﺳﯽ۔ اﯾس دے ( دا ﺳﻧد ﺗوں ﮐﺷﻣﯾر ﺗﮏ دی ﺗﮭﺎں ﺗﮯ راج رﯾﺎ۔690–489ﻣﮕروں ﺳﻧد دے ﮨﻧدو راۓ ﭨﺑر ) </p> <pre>وچ اﻣﯾر ﻣﻌﺎوﯾہ دا ﺟرﻧﯾل ﻣﮩﻠب ﺑن اﺑﯽ ﺻﻔراه اﻓﻐﺎﻧﺳﺗﺎن ﺗﮯ ﮨﻠہ ﺑوﻟدا ﺗﮯ ﮐﺎﺑل ﺗﮯ ﻣل ﻣﺎرن ﻣﮕروں ﭘﻧﺟﺎب آﻧدا اے ﺗﮯ ﻣﻠﺗﺎن ﺗﮯ ﻣل ﻣﺎردا اے۔ ﭘر اﯾہ ﮨﻠہ ﺗﮭوڑے ﭼر دا ای ﺳﯽ۔ اﻣوی ﺧﻠﯾﻔہ وﻟﯾد664اﺳﻼﻣﯽ ﻋرب ﺧﻠﯾﻔہ اﻣﯾر ﻣﻌﺎوﯾہ دے وﯾﻠﮯ ﭘﮩﻠﯽ واری ﭘﺎﮐﺳﺗﺎن دا ﻋرب اﺳﻼﻣﯽ دﻧﯾﺎ دا ﻣﯾل ﮨوﯾﺎ۔ ﮨزار ﻓوج ﻧﺎل ﺳﻧد ول ﭘﯾﺟﯾﺎ۔ اوﮨﻧﮯ اﯾﺗﮭوں دے راﺟﺎ داﮨر ﻧوں ﮨرا ﮐﮯ ﺳﻧدھ ﺗﮯ ﭘﻧﺟﺎب ﺗﮯ ﺗﮯ اﯾﻧﺞ ﺳﻧد ﺑﻠوﺟﺳﺗﺎن ﺗﮯ ﭼوﮐﮭﺎ ﺳﺎرا ﭘﻧﺟﺎب ﺑﻧو اﻣﯾہ دی ﺧﻼﻓت وچ رل ﮔﯾﺎ۔12000 ﻧوں 711ﺑن ﻋﺑداﻟﻣﻠﮏ دے وﯾﻠﮯ ﻋراق دے ﮔورﻧر ﺣﺟﺎج ﺑن ﯾوﺳف ﻧﮯ ﺑﻧو اﻣﯾہ دے اک ﺟرﻧﯾل ﻣﺣﻣد ﺑن ﻗﺎﺳم ﻧوں ﺑﻧو اﻣﯾہ دی ﺧﻼﻓت ﭘﻧﺟﺎب ﺗوں ﻓراﻧس ﺗﮏ ﭘﮭﯾﻠﯽ ﮨوﺋﯽ ﺳﯽ ﺗﮯ ﻋرب اﺳﻼﻣﯽ ﺗرﯾﺦ دی ﺳب ﺗوں وڈی ﺧﻼﻓت ﺳﯽ۔ ﺑﻧو اﻣﯾہ دے ﻣﮕروں اﯾہ ﺑﻧو ﻋﺑﺎس دی ﺧﻼﻓت اﯾﺗﮭﮯ ﭼﻠﯽ۔ ﺗﮏ ﻣﺣﻣود1026وﯾں ﺻدی وچ اﺗﻠﮯ ﭘﻧﺟﺎب ﺗﮯ ﮨﻧدوﺷﺎﮨﯽ دا راج ﺳﯽ ﺟﯾدا راﺟﮕڑھ ﮐﺎﺑل ﺳﯽ۔ اﯾدی ﻏزﻧﯽ دے ﺗرک ﺳردار ﺳﺑﮑﺗﮕﯾن ﻧﺎل ﺗﮯ اوﮨدے ﭘﺗر ﻣﺣﻣود ﻏزﻧوی ﻧﺎل ﻟڑاﺋﯽ ﭼﮭڑ ﺟﺎﻧدی اے۔ ﺟﮯ ﭘﺎل اوﮨدا ﭘﺗر آﻧﻧدﭘﺎل ﺗﮯ ﭘوﺗرا ﺗرﻟوﭼن ﭘﺎل ﺗﮯ اﯾس ﭨﺑر دا آﺧری راﺟہ ﺑﮭﯾم ﭘﺎل دﻟﯾری ﻧﺎل 11 ﻏزﻧوی دﯾﺎں ﻓوﺟﺎں ﻧﺎل ﻟڑدے رﯾﻧدے ﻧﯾں۔ ﭘﻧﺟﺎب دی اﯾس آﺧری ﺳﻠطﻧت دا راﺟﮕڑھ ﮐﺎﺑل ﺗوں درﯾﺎۓ ﺳﻧدھ دے ﮐﻧڈے ﺗﮯ ﮨﻧد ﺑﻧدا اے ﺗﮯ اوﺗﮭوں ﻧﻣﮏ دے ﭘﮩﺎڑی ﺳﻠﺳﻠﮯ وچ ﻧﻧدﻧہ اﯾدا آﭼری راﺟﮕڑھ ﺳﯽ۔ اﻓﻐﺎﻧﯽ ﺗرک ﭘﻧﺟﺎب ﻧوں رج ﮐﮯ ﻟﭨدے ﻧﯾں ﺗﮯ اﯾﺗﮭوں ﮨزاراں ﻟوﮐﺎں ﻧوں ﻏﻼم ﺑﻧﺎ ﮐﮯ ﻏزﻧﯽ وﯾﭻ دﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻧدا اے۔ ﮔﻧدھﺎره رﮨﺗل ﺟﯾﮩڑی ﭘﮩﻠﮯ ای ﻣﺎڑی ﮨوﭼﮑﯽ ﺳﯽ اﯾﮩﻧﺎں ﮨﻠﯾﺎں ﻧوں ﻧﺎں ﺳہ ﺳﮑﯽ ﺗﮯ ﻣرﺟﺎﻧدی اے۔ ﭘﻧﺟﺎب ﻧوں ﻏزﻧﯽ ﺳﻠطﻧت دا اک ﺻوﺑہ ﺑﻧﺎدﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻧدا اے۔ ﻋزﻧوﯾﺎں دے ﻣﮕروں ﻏورﯾﺎں ﻧﮯ ﭘﻧﺟﺎب ﺗﮯ اﯾس ﺗوں اﮔﮯ ﮨﻧدﺳﺗﺎن ﺗﮯ ﮨﻠﮯ ﺑوﻟﮯ ﺗﮯ اک ﻏوری ﺳﻠطﺎن ﺷﮩﺎب اﻟدﯾن ﻏوری ﻧوں ﺿﻠﻊ ﺟﯾﻠم ﭘﻧﺟﺎب وچ ﻗﺗل ﮐردﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻧدا اے۔ دﻟﯽ ﺳﻠطﻧت وچ ﭘﺎﮐﺳﺗﺎن ﺗﮯ ﭘﻧﺟﺎب ﻧوں ﻟﯾﻧدے وﻟوں آﻧواﻟﮯ ﮨﻠﯾﺎں ﻧﺎل رﮨﻧﺎ ﭘﯾﻧدا ﺳﯽ۔ ﭘﺗران ﻧﺎل ﻟڑدا ﮨوﯾﺎ ﻣﺎرﯾﺎ ﮔﯾﺎ۔ اﮐﺑر ﺑﺎدﺷﺎه ﻧوں16 وچ ﺷﯾر ﺷﺎه ﺳوری ﻧﺎل اﭘﻧﮯ 1546ﻣﻐل ﺳﻠطﻧت دے ﺑﻧن ﻧﺎل ﭘﺎﮐﺳﺗﺎن واﻻ ﺗﮭﺎں ﻣﻐل ﺳﻠطﻧت وچ رﻻﯾﺎ ﮔﯾﺎ۔ ﭘﺎوﯾں ﻏوری ﮨووے ﯾﺎ ﺳوری ﯾﺎ اﮐﺑر ﭘﻧﺟﺎب ﺗﮯ ﻣل ﻣﺎرﻧﺎ ﮐدے وی اﺳﺎن ﮐم ﻧﺋﯾں ﺳﯽ۔ ﭘﻧﺟﺎب دا اک ﺳردار ﺳﻠطﺎن ﺳﺎرﻧﮓ روات ﮐول ﭘﻧﺟﺎب ﺗﮯ ﻣل ﻣﺎرن ﻟﺋﯽ اﯾﺗﮭﮯ ﭼوﮐﮭﺎ وﯾﻠہ ﻟﻧﮕﺎﻧﺎ ﭘﯾﺎ۔ ﻻﮨور ﻣﻐل ﺳﻠطﻧت دا راﺟﮕڑھ ﺳﯽ۔ ﭘﻧﺟﺎب دی ازادی دا ﻣﺗر دﻻ ﺑﮭﭨﯽ ﻣردﯾﺎں ﻣرﮔﯾﺎ ﭘر ﻣﻐﻼں اﮔﮯ ﻧﺎں ﻟﻔﯾﺎ۔ ﻣﻐل ﺳﻠطﻧت وﯾﻠﮯ ﻧﺎل ﻧوﯾں رﭘﮭڑاں ﻧون ﻣﮑﺎن وج ﯾﻣﻠﯽ ﺛﺎﺑت ﮨوﺋﯽ ﺗﮯ ﻣﺎڑی ﮨوﻧدی ﮔﺋﯽ۔ دﮐﮭن وﻟوں ﻣرﮨﭨﮯ ، اﺗر ﻟﯾﻧدے وﻟوں ﭘﻧﺟﺎﺑﯽ اﯾدے ﺳر دی ﭘﯾڑ ﺳن ﺗﮯ ﺳﻣﻧدر وﻟوں اﻧﮕرﯾز ﺳن، اﭘﻧﮯ ﺻوﺑﯾدارﯾﺎں دﯾﺎں ﻏدارﯾﺎں ﺳن۔ ﻧﺎدر ﺷﺎه اﻓﺷﺎر ﺗﮯ اﺣﻣد ﺷﺎه اﺑداﻟﯽ دے ﻟٹ ﻣﺎر واﻟﮯ ﮨﻠﮯ ﻧﯾں ﻣﻐل ﺳﻠطﻧت دﯾﺎں ﭼوﻻں ﮨﻼدﺗﯾﺎں۔ اﯾس دے ﻣﮕروں ﭘﺎﮐﺳﺗﺎن ﺗﮯ ﺧﺎص ﮐرﮐﮯ ﭘﻧﺟﺎب ﻧوں اﯾران ﺗﮯ اﻓﻐﺎﻧﺳﺗﺎن ﺗوں ﮨون واﻟﮯ ﺗﮭوڑے ﺗﮭورے ورﯾﺎں دا ﺟواﺋﯽ ﻧﺎل اﻓﻐﺎﻧﺳﺗﺎن و ﻟوں ﻟﭨﻣﺎر ﻟﺋﯽ آن واﻟﯽ اک ﻓوج ﻧوں واﭘس ﻣڑن ﺗﮯ ﻣﺣﺑور ﮐردﯾﻧدی اے۔ اوﮨدے18 ﺗﮯ اک ﭘﻧﺟﺎﺑﯽ زﻧﺎﻧﯽ ﺳدا ﮐور ﭘﻧﺟﺎب دے اﺗﮯ ﮨون واﻟﮯ اﯾس ظﻠم دے ﺧﻼف اﭨﮭ ﮐﮭڑی ﮨوﻧدی اے ﺗﮯ آﭘﻧﮯ 1797ﭼر ﻣﮕرون ﻟٹ ﻣﺎر واﻟﮯ ﮨﻠﯾﺎں ﻧﮯ ﺑرﺑﺎد ﮐرﮐﮯ رﮐﮭ دﺗﺎ۔ ﻧوں ﭘﻧﺟﺎب دے ﺑﺎرڈر ﺗﮯ ﭘوﻧﭻ ﭼﮑﮯ ﺳن۔ رﻧﺟﯾت ﺳﻧﮕﮭ ﭘﻧﺟﺎب ﺗﮯ ﭘﺎﮐﺳﺗﺎن ﺗﮯ اوﮨﻧﺎں دے ﻣل ﻣﺎرن وچ ﺳب ﺗون وڈی روک رﯾﺎ۔ ﺟد1802ﺟواﺋﯽ دا ﻧﺎں رﻧﺟﯾت ﺳﻧﮕﮭ ﺳﯽ۔ رﻧﯾت ﺳﻧﮕﮭ ﭘﻧﺟﺎب ﮐﺷﻣﯾر ﻧوں ازاد ﮐراﻧدا اے ﺗﮯ اﯾﺗﮭﮯ ﻟﻣﮯ ﭼر ﻣﮕروں اﻣن ﺗﮯ ﭼﯾن دا راج ﺷروع ﮨوﻧدا اے۔ اﻧﮑرﯾز ﻧوں اک ﻟﻣﯽ ﺗﯾﺎری ﺻﺑر ﺗﮯ اﻧﺗظﺎر ﻣﮕروں اﻧﮕرﯾز ﭘﻧﺟﺎب ﺗﮯ ﻣل ﻣﺎرﻟﯾﻧدے ﻧﯾں۔1849 ﻧوں اﻧﮕرﯾز ﺳﻧد ﺗﮯ ﻣل ﻣﺎردے ﻧﯾں ﺗﮯ ﺑﻠوﭼﺳﺗﺎن ول وددے ﻧﯾں۔ 1843 ﻧوں اوﮨدﯾﺎں اﮐﮭﺎن ﻧوﭨن ﻣﮕروں ﻣﯾﺎﻧﯽ دی ﻟڑاﺋﯽ وچ 1839ﺗﮏ اوه ﺟﯾﻧدا رﯾﺎ ﭘﺎﮐﺳﺗﺎن ﺗﮯ ﻣل ﻣرن دا اﻧﮕرﯾزی ﺳﻔﻧہ ﭘورا ﻧﺎﮨوﺳﮑﯾﺎ۔ وچ دﯾﺳﯽ ﻟوﮐﺎں ﻧﮯ اﻧﮕرﯾزاں دے ﺧﻼف ﮐﯽ ﺗﮭﺎﻧواں ﺗﮯ ﺑﻐﺎوت ﮐﯾﺗﯽ۔ ﺟﯾﻠم راوﻟﭘﻧڈی ﻣری ﺗﮯ ﮨﻧدﺳﺗﺎن دے ﮐﺋﯽ1857آوس وﯾﻠﮯ ﭘﻧﺟﺎب وچ ﮐﺷﻣﯾر ﺗﮯ اﻓﻐﺎﻧﺳﺗﺎن دے ﺑﺎرڈر ﺗﮏ دا ﺗﮭﺎں وی ﻧﺎل ﺳﯽ۔ اﻧﮕرﯾزاں ﻧﮯ اﯾﺗﮭﮯ ﻣل ﻣﺎرن ﻣﮕروں دو ﻧوﯾﺎں ﺑوﻟﯾﺎں اردو ﺗﮯ اﻧﮕرﯾزی اﯾﺗﮭﮯ ﻻﮔو ﮐﯾﺗﯾﺎں۔ ﻧﮕر اﯾس ﺑﻐﺎوت دے ﮔڑھ ﺳن ﭘر اﯾس ﻧوں ﮐﭼل دﺗﺎ ﮔﯾﺎ۔ </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="باہرلے_جوڑ"><span id=".D8.A8.D8.A7.DB.81.D8.B1.D9.84.DB.92_.D8.AC.D9.88.DA.91"></span>باہرلے جوڑ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE&action=edit&section=1" title="حصہ لکھو: باہرلے جوڑ"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="margin: auto; text-align: center"><b>پاکستان دی تریخ</b> دے بارے چ ہور جانن لئی <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Wikipedia%27s_sister_projects" title="سانچہ:Wikipedia's sister projects">وکیپیڈیاساتھی منصوبے</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><span 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/37px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE">مشترکہ زریعے</a> کومنز توں<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://pnb.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE">آزاد تعلیمی موادتے مصروفیات</a> ویکیورسٹی توں<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Sec_link/normal_url" title="Search Wikinews"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/25px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/38px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/50px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span></td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://pnb.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE">آزاد متن خبراں</a> ویکی اخبار توں<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Sec_link/normal_url" title="ویکی اقتباسات"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://pnb.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE">مختلف اقتباساں دا مجموعہ</a> ویکی اقتباسات توں<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Sec_link/normal_url" title="Search Wikisource"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/48px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://pnb.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE">آزاد کتاب گھر</a> ویکی منبع توں<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Sec_link/normal_url" title="Search Wikibooks"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/25px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://pnb.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE">آزاد نصابی تے دستی کتاباں</a> ویکی کتاباں توں<br /> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heritage.gov.pk">قومی ورثہ، حکومت پاکستان</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210126031510/http://www.heritage.gov.pk/">Archived</a> 2021-01-26 at the <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%92_%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86" title="وے بیک مشین">وے بیک مشین</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.storyofpakistan.com">پاکستان دا قصہ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Dmoz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچہ:Dmoz (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">سانچہ:Dmoz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Wikiatlas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچہ:Wikiatlas (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">سانچہ:Wikiatlas</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:History_of_Asia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچہ:History of Asia (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">سانچہ:History of Asia</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Pakistan_Movement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچہ:Pakistan Movement (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">سانچہ:Pakistan Movement</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Pakistan_topics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچہ:Pakistan topics (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">سانچہ:Pakistan topics</a> </p> <div lang="ur" class="UrduText"> <table class="metadata mbox-small" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a 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