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ubermenu-submenu-type-mega ubermenu-submenu-drop ubermenu-submenu-align-full_width ubermenu-autoclear"><li id="menu-item-8458" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-taxonomy ubermenu-item-object-project ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-8458 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-7 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack"><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-target-with-image ubermenu-item-layout-image_above" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/projects/animal-physiology-science/"><img class="ubermenu-image ubermenu-image-size-full" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032im_/http://frontierscientists.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Parent_AnimalPhysiologySquareLemming.png" width="400" height="400" alt="Parent_AnimalPhysiologySquareLemming"/><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Animal Physiology</span></a><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-8458 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/projects/animal-physiology-science/arctics-amazing-birds/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Arctic’s Amazing Birds</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-8461" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-taxonomy ubermenu-item-object-project ubermenu-item-8461 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto"><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/projects/animal-physiology-science/glacier-bay-bears/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Glacier Bay Bears</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-8462" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-taxonomy ubermenu-item-object-project ubermenu-item-8462 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto"><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/projects/animal-physiology-science/grayling/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Grayling</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-8463" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-taxonomy ubermenu-item-object-project ubermenu-item-8463 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto"><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/projects/animal-physiology-science/grizzlies/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Grizzlies</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-8464" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-taxonomy ubermenu-item-object-project ubermenu-item-8464 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto"><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/projects/animal-physiology-science/iditarod/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Iditarod</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-8465" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-taxonomy ubermenu-item-object-project ubermenu-item-8465 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto"><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/projects/animal-physiology-science/migration/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Migration</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-8466" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-taxonomy ubermenu-item-object-project ubermenu-item-8466 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto"><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/projects/animal-physiology-science/polar-bears/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Polar Bears</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-10464" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-taxonomy ubermenu-item-object-project ubermenu-item-10464 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto"><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/projects/animal-physiology-science/rock-sandpipers/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Rock Sandpipers</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-8467" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-taxonomy ubermenu-item-object-project ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-8467 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-7 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack"><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-target-with-image ubermenu-item-layout-image_above ubermenu-target-nowrap" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/projects/atmosphere-precipitation-science/"><img class="ubermenu-image ubermenu-image-size-full" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032im_/http://frontierscientists.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Parent_AtmosphereSquareMountainWave.png" width="400" height="400" alt="Parent_AtmosphereSquareMountainWave"/><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Atmosphere & Precip…</span></a><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-8467 ubermenu-submenu-type-stack"><li id="menu-item-8468" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-taxonomy ubermenu-item-object-project ubermenu-item-8468 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto"><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/projects/atmosphere-precipitation-science/arctic-snow/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Arctic Snow</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-8469" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-taxonomy ubermenu-item-object-project ubermenu-item-8469 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto"><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/projects/atmosphere-precipitation-science/haarp/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">HAARP</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-10056" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-taxonomy ubermenu-item-object-project ubermenu-item-10056 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto"><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/projects/atmosphere-precipitation-science/isotope-sniffing-the-arctic/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Sniffing The Arctic</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-8470" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-taxonomy ubermenu-item-object-project ubermenu-item-8470 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto"><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/projects/atmosphere-precipitation-science/weather-in-alaska/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Weather In Alaska</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-8471" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-taxonomy ubermenu-item-object-project ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-8471 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-7 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack"><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-target-with-image ubermenu-item-layout-image_above" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/projects/changing-earth-science/"><img class="ubermenu-image ubermenu-image-size-full" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032im_/http://frontierscientists.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Parent_ChangingEarthSquareSlope.png" width="400" height="400" alt="Parent_ChangingEarthSquareSlope"/><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Changing Earth</span></a><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-8471 ubermenu-submenu-type-stack"><li id="menu-item-8472" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-taxonomy ubermenu-item-object-project ubermenu-item-8472 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto"><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/projects/changing-earth-science/cook-inlet-volcanoes/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Cook Inlet Volcanoes</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-8473" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-taxonomy ubermenu-item-object-project ubermenu-item-8473 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto"><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/projects/changing-earth-science/frozen-debris-lobes/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Frozen Debris Lobes</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-8474" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-taxonomy ubermenu-item-object-project ubermenu-item-8474 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto"><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/projects/changing-earth-science/permafrost/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Permafrost</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-8475" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-taxonomy ubermenu-item-object-project ubermenu-item-8475 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto"><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/projects/changing-earth-science/photochemistry-and-thermokarst/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Photochemistry and Thermokarst</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-8476" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-taxonomy ubermenu-item-object-project ubermenu-item-8476 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto"><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/projects/changing-earth-science/watertracks/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Watertracks</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-8477" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-taxonomy ubermenu-item-object-project ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-8477 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-7 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack"><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-target-with-image ubermenu-item-layout-image_above" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/projects/climate-shift-science/"><img class="ubermenu-image ubermenu-image-size-full" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032im_/http://frontierscientists.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Parent_ClimateShiftSquareLandBridge.png" width="400" height="400" alt="Parent_ClimateShiftSquareLandBridge"/><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Climate Shift</span></a><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-8477 ubermenu-submenu-type-stack"><li id="menu-item-10110" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-taxonomy ubermenu-item-object-project ubermenu-item-10110 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto"><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/projects/climate-shift-science/boreal-forest-growth/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Boreal Forest Growth</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-10549" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-taxonomy ubermenu-item-object-project ubermenu-item-10549 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto"><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/projects/climate-shift-science/climate-change-brant-geese-yukon-delta/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Climate Change and Brant Geese in the Y-K Delta</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-8478" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-taxonomy ubermenu-item-object-project ubermenu-item-8478 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto"><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/projects/climate-shift-science/climate-change-watch/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Climate Change Watch</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-8479" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-taxonomy ubermenu-item-object-project ubermenu-item-8479 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto"><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/projects/climate-shift-science/itex-biology/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">ITEX Biology</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-8480" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-taxonomy ubermenu-item-object-project ubermenu-item-8480 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto"><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/projects/climate-shift-science/understanding-climate-through-zooarchaeology/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Understanding Climate Change Through Archaeology</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-8481" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-taxonomy ubermenu-item-object-project ubermenu-item-8481 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto"><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/projects/climate-shift-science/where-is-lake-elgygytgyn/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Where is Lake El’gygytgyn?</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-8482" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-taxonomy ubermenu-item-object-project ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-8482 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-7 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack"><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-target-with-image ubermenu-item-layout-image_above" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/projects/human-history-science/"><img class="ubermenu-image ubermenu-image-size-full" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032im_/http://frontierscientists.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Parent_HumanHistorySquareBone.png" width="400" height="400" alt="Parent_HumanHistorySquareBone"/><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Human History</span></a><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-8482 ubermenu-submenu-type-stack"><li id="menu-item-10465" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-taxonomy ubermenu-item-object-project ubermenu-item-10465 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto"><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/projects/human-history-science/alaska-photo-anthropology/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Alaska Photo Anthro</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-8483" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-taxonomy ubermenu-item-object-project ubermenu-item-8483 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto"><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/projects/human-history-science/alutiiq-weavers/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Alutiiq Weavers</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-8484" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-taxonomy ubermenu-item-object-project ubermenu-item-8484 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto"><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/projects/human-history-science/arctic-archaeology/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Arctic Archaeology</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-8485" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-taxonomy ubermenu-item-object-project ubermenu-item-8485 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto"><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/projects/human-history-science/paleo-eskimo-archaeology/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Paleo-Eskimo</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-8486" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-taxonomy ubermenu-item-object-project ubermenu-item-8486 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto"><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/projects/human-history-science/petroglyphs/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Petroglyphs</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-10466" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-taxonomy ubermenu-item-object-project ubermenu-item-10466 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto"><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/projects/human-history-science/tanana-valley-archaeology/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Tanana Valley Archaeology</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-8487" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-taxonomy ubermenu-item-object-project ubermenu-item-8487 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto"><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/projects/human-history-science/upward-sun-river/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Upward Sun River</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-8488" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-taxonomy ubermenu-item-object-project ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-8488 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-7 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack"><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-target-with-image ubermenu-item-layout-image_above" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/projects/ocean-sea-ice-science/"><img class="ubermenu-image ubermenu-image-size-full" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032im_/http://frontierscientists.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Parent_OceanSquareIceBreak.png" width="400" height="400" alt="Parent_OceanSquareIceBreak"/><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Ocean</span></a><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-8488 ubermenu-submenu-type-stack"><li id="menu-item-8489" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-taxonomy ubermenu-item-object-project ubermenu-item-8489 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto"><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/projects/ocean-sea-ice-science/arctic-winter-cruise-2011/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Arctic Winter Cruise Research</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-8490" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-taxonomy ubermenu-item-object-project ubermenu-item-8490 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto"><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/projects/ocean-sea-ice-science/modeling-arctic-waters/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Modeling Arctic Waters</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-8491" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-taxonomy ubermenu-item-object-project ubermenu-item-8491 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto"><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" 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ubermenu-target-text">Andrew Tremayne</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-8367" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-scientist ubermenu-item-8367 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-3 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto"><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/scientists/patrick-saltonstall/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Patrick Saltonstall</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-8369" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-scientist ubermenu-item-8369 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-3 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto"><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/scientists/ben-a-potter/"><span 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North For The Winter</a></h3> </header> </div> </div> <div class="item slide "> <div class="video item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/videos/over-time-shorebirds-tell-us-about-climate-change/"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032im_/https://img.youtube.com/vi/1G8x35BwhTs/mqdefault.jpg" data-high-res="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/https://img.youtube.com/vi/1G8x35BwhTs/maxresdefault.jpg " alt=""/> </a> <header class="overlay"> <h4 class="project"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/projects/animal-physiology-science/rock-sandpipers/">Rock Sandpipers</a></h4> <h3 class="title"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/videos/over-time-shorebirds-tell-us-about-climate-change/">What Do Shorebirds Tell Us About Climate Change?</a></h3> </header> </div> </div>  </div>  <a class="left carousel-control" href="#hero-carousel" 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fa-youtube-square"></i><span class="visuallyhidden">YouTube</span></a></li> </ul></div></aside> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <aside id="pods_widget_list-3" class="widget pods_widget_list"><h3 class="widget-title">Arctic Science Blog</h3><div class="media"> <div class="media-left"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/2017/05/two-first-place-awards-from-alaska-press-club-contest/"> <img class="media-object" width="70px" height="70px" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032im_/http://frontierscientists.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Port_ak-26-150x150.jpg" alt="Two First Place Awards from Alaska Press Club Contest"> </a> </div> <div class="media-body"> <h4 class="media-heading"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/2017/05/two-first-place-awards-from-alaska-press-club-contest/">Two First Place Awards from Alaska Press Club Contest</a></h4> <h5>May 2, 2017</h5> <p>Frontier Scientists won two First Place awards at the annual Alaska Press Club Conference 2017. www.FrontierScientists.com won "Best Website," and Frontier Scientists' 30 minute TV program "Portraits by Clark James Mishler" broadcast on Alaska Public Media won in the "Best Culture Reporting"... <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/2017/05/two-first-place-awards-from-alaska-press-club-contest/">Read More ></a></p> </div> </div><div class="media"> <div class="media-left"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/2017/04/native-weaving-frontier-scientists-video-featured-arctic-museum-exhibit/"> <img class="media-object" width="70px" height="70px" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032im_/http://frontierscientists.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/Weavers_Video6WhereSocks-150x150.jpg" alt="Native weaving and Frontier Scientists video featured in new Arctic Museum exhibit"> </a> </div> <div class="media-body"> <h4 class="media-heading"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/2017/04/native-weaving-frontier-scientists-video-featured-arctic-museum-exhibit/">Native weaving and Frontier Scientists video featured in new Arctic Museum exhibit</a></h4> <h5>April 18, 2017</h5> <p>Long before the creation of modern furnaces or microfibers, hardy and inventive people survived Northern cold. Native crafters created clothing that was beautiful, durable and functional. Museum exhibit: “Threads of Change: Arctic Clothing and Identity in the North” opens at The... <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/2017/04/native-weaving-frontier-scientists-video-featured-arctic-museum-exhibit/">Read More ></a></p> </div> </div><div class="media"> <div class="media-left"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/2017/03/record-low-arctic-sea-ice-maximum-2017/"> <img class="media-object" width="70px" height="70px" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032im_/http://frontierscientists.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/PolarBear_PolarBearBeaufortSeaIceNOAA-150x150.jpg" alt="Record low sea ice — dramatically small Arctic sea ice maximum in March 2017"> </a> </div> <div class="media-body"> <h4 class="media-heading"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/2017/03/record-low-arctic-sea-ice-maximum-2017/">Record low sea ice — dramatically small Arctic sea ice maximum in March 2017</a></h4> <h5>March 28, 2017</h5> <p>Arctic sea ice maximum hit a record low in March 2017. Arctic sea ice covered less area than it has any other year since satellite records began in 1979. This record low is the newest in a three-year string of record low Arctic sea ice maximums. Sea ice grows and dwindles with the polar... <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/2017/03/record-low-arctic-sea-ice-maximum-2017/">Read More ></a></p> </div> </div><div class="media"> <div class="media-left"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/2017/01/earths-expanding-crust-swallowed-beneath-aleutians-alaska-volcanoes/"> <img class="media-object" width="70px" height="70px" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032im_/http://frontierscientists.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Volcanoes_BobCoatsRozell-150x150.jpg" alt="Earth’s expanding crust swallowed beneath Aleutians"> </a> </div> <div class="media-body"> <h4 class="media-heading"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/2017/01/earths-expanding-crust-swallowed-beneath-aleutians-alaska-volcanoes/">Earth’s expanding crust swallowed beneath Aleutians</a></h4> <h5>January 3, 2017</h5> <p>Sometimes, a great idea arrives ahead of its time. A person squints at a raw landscape, thinks about it in his bunk on a heaving ship, dreams of it. He scribbles a diagram. He remains quiet years later as others rediscover the same thing. Such was the case of a rugged geologist who island-hopped... <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/2017/01/earths-expanding-crust-swallowed-beneath-aleutians-alaska-volcanoes/">Read More ></a></p> </div> </div><div class="media"> <div class="media-left"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/2016/12/dispatches-melting-thawing-planet-land-sea-ice/"> <img class="media-object" width="70px" height="70px" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032im_/http://frontierscientists.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/SeaIce_LeadBreakup-150x150.jpg" alt="Dispatches from a melting, thawing planet"> </a> </div> <div class="media-body"> <h4 class="media-heading"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/2016/12/dispatches-melting-thawing-planet-land-sea-ice/">Dispatches from a melting, thawing planet</a></h4> <h5>December 20, 2016</h5> <p>SAN FRANCISCO — On rare winter mornings here, a skim of ice forms on sidewalk puddles. But water's solid form is mostly an abstraction in this land of blooming flowers and the hummingbirds that visit them. Except for the week of the fall meeting of the American Geophysical Union. Dozens of... <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/2016/12/dispatches-melting-thawing-planet-land-sea-ice/">Read More ></a></p> </div> </div></aside> </div> <div class="col-md-3"> <aside id="text-16" class="widget widget_text"><h3 class="widget-title">Scientist on Call</h3> <div class="textwidget"><div class="scientist-on-call"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/https://youtu.be/BrCy7J3UUCw" target="_blank"> <img width="230" height="374" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032im_/http://frontierscientists.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/YukonDelta_ScientistMeetKathyKelsey.png" class="attachment-large" alt="Kathy Kelsey, UAA"> </a> <a href="/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/contact-frontiersci/"> <img src="/web/20170511022032im_/http://frontierscientists.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/scientist_ask_widget.png"> </a> </div></div> </aside> </div> </div> <section> <header> <h2>Featured Projects</h2> </header> <div id="project-carousel" class="carousel fsci-carousel project-carousel slide" data-ride="carousel" data-interval="10000">  <ol class="carousel-indicators"> <li data-target="#project-carousel" data-slide-to="0" class="active"></li> <li data-target="#project-carousel" data-slide-to="1" class=""></li> <li data-target="#project-carousel" data-slide-to="2" class=""></li> </ol>  <div class="carousel-inner" role="listbox"> <div class="item slide active"> <div class="project item"> <a class="image-wrap" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/projects/human-history-science/alutiiq-weavers/"> <img width="320" height="180" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032im_/http://frontierscientists.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Weavers_ProjectSquareBasketInspection-320x180.png" class="attachment-320x180 size-320x180" alt="Weavers_ProjectSquareBasketInspection"/> </a> <header class=""> <h3 class="title"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/projects/human-history-science/alutiiq-weavers/">Alutiiq Weavers</a> </h3> </header> </div> <div class="project item"> <a class="image-wrap" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/projects/animal-physiology-science/"> <img width="320" height="180" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032im_/http://frontierscientists.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Parent_AnimalPhysiologySquareLemming-320x180.png" class="attachment-320x180 size-320x180" alt="Parent_AnimalPhysiologySquareLemming"/> </a> <header class=""> <h3 class="title"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/projects/animal-physiology-science/">Animal Physiology</a> </h3> </header> </div> <div class="project item"> <a class="image-wrap" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/projects/atmosphere-precipitation-science/"> <img 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/projects/changing-earth-science/">Changing Earth</a> </h3> </header> </div> </div> <div class="item slide"> <div class="project item"> <a class="image-wrap" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/projects/climate-shift-science/climate-change-brant-geese-yukon-delta/"> <img width="320" height="180" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032im_/http://frontierscientists.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/YukonDelta_ProjectSquareSpaceShot-320x180.png" class="attachment-320x180 size-320x180" alt="yukondelta_projectsquarespaceshot"/> </a> <header class=""> <h3 class="title"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511022032/http://frontierscientists.com/projects/climate-shift-science/climate-change-brant-geese-yukon-delta/">Climate Change and Brant Geese in the Y-K Delta</a> </h3> </header> </div> <div class="project item"> <a class="image-wrap" 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