CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9136f7bd0e0f81aa',cH: 'INvjtBMPFV193Ehc4rxHZBkuHhj6w5fvA6zIHC2_0JA-1739807789-1.2.1.1-fsUamhvHZLK1zfU1UzqE7xQe1P7urNBNnFAQSj7UP9ObbzsjuNyTAsPGQHENL2Rc',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/36790.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=lzwJuYBEai0wAmGPIQOt6fVxNSBtJ_wAz0ckVo33Gtg-1739807789-1.0.1.1-CdxhVkcdD.G09lrGOdexIjDtD.kvBTt10K3u8xrnCQI",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1739807789',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/36790.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=lzwJuYBEai0wAmGPIQOt6fVxNSBtJ_wAz0ckVo33Gtg-1739807789-1.0.1.1-CdxhVkcdD.G09lrGOdexIjDtD.kvBTt10K3u8xrnCQI",md: "yvsZEtpXTbSg.P_AGIU9RU9zyO7v.KaotRUj2S8fGhI-1739807789-1.2.1.1-cbcMeTzbfUnmCtAdymNy1AsF6i6oqq3YtpD4I3XXTcyjhVSdlaXKZdS_tXrzQHLJr9rPb7.9DNUS9B8Iz.2IPycq8sytUP1cR5AJzfX5OjgFeEd7Gbq901jYg99cCDN7tW0cQ3mC9L8gN7McixEinqFLXaJ03v76yzaqy97q8kfS2gCmsyVBp2VDNqgCAPxvNRZ2lWdFUMlasjaLB7fpjOQybpARUqxqENkTwpJ11olT8o4jZm2CMkGMKunLze5_Fuj7ImwRshZMqVyjGrYc0hoYs0WNHUz13KFJIRwZlyucploKjAeI6EGmxe6FMbFI.gO8.YekId3MIup8J20Zc4tpho.2.iZFE7mu8owgc.t4jxfpFG2QbqZ4TX821YAkzDvgJIKdFz4eR5i_Je8CAY2X51ReG4oXU9ajR6fCb7piJKuh_Q91v5AyJ4O98tLVEu2lPYBdeUJBKVCzqj9EBfaY8FPmX6TdMnxVO5mBVPvdYlmIl6Nm9eQkfYUEN9czbVAcgo7kUg1teDMBp27oP3qIygna4nxGWntFiYOratSu75MdN.OLswe1BxwimRn0MhvEgWPJ4FCT1Z6L6pevm083cOI0wfTavS3LdH2AOrM_0NaniPMGhUI20H.NHvO2AyHrYqj9QnwNf601HsYjwYZ.BiLpC1zwb6jVfmLP036yQvWCRqi.002l_mjDq0az7OM1aYYYMJPgPzMNub3WstdxJLdupnLFlGpHo97oogPxTy1AkCSLLAqbFk98H5nkOVz7bU2pifU6dyij02k_iug4NRcg2Ses11.iYVhtyoGO3ea.3g2C6k8KXqeksAL35y0JEBWnvfPoZxdJ_jym3AZ_d50P.9y9ACDchJL5BzzLWm5dBoCAC6nwIwh3A6DYhu_JMlof0jvWuS8NDOCPqP7FoGFEo9OSFU1wCmC5CIfDwiVb0WTnZLYA6lUu8_ff45nULbyVVdIyGWcNbqNFy4l9_Jvo84tsSlUwwLE9_A7akbi8MYBUIn5oHYAyGZlGQpC6dMLltdKXliCWwCJkv_saoSsvLeOZgORcdnHjRDks.Qw0swVoR3A5h5V3GJUELQLIBcU.qE1.p816XQXxAjzHYmWEzfr8vaclkpbWQYctuz7mQfkrHow6NpwZi_edDm4XFBBYZj9IiKDQjgE4Bx6QcaUjevsVVkMmZNugSJTWn_5lfBDzsX8E6ZPYQU6BiRrQmMBSECHg1IoOQORLEF0kESDeMX_8jaxvI_y_667TkDT.86A73gr0nasoruUN8ifpLEyzXCJag5TNNqm6lG71LnJ5_qvlgZMNBrj_HNYuK58rpgzGI1MrrO8vjCTdRPyCnbjNq6PA9AhnSptzik6leE7ch45hf1vHQ1E8hcMA9uJCn7vokUYHUQfRQBNENkygHxOu6__3IiLvmOcggNt9dnqWiaFANqz_.k5XSyWKgVnpLzyrajU0OQ.eJJea10jOL1_jKzPBmVftldNZRAqD5ilIsMrEYfoPBOCd.prwkwqfgb6uXIbQb_bmzQmjPAEwFaIiVtI8jZoCje11usTc5ty5H0tnCHq9KjqKIdHvdwAu6CObd7E8wXbag1Qps4YdWXPng2hK_4uVr44AWAfQqANnpOzbR1B_2Ss6Gl5drqSQKcTaE6s79k8djqxx3gWamohsHCpaucbA3zsZvXEu9sqP7AAxOApdC7as4.XtMhS2ErTHy_E2rbYI3jsQ8BvmqoFSwzCx3fzwpl8MMyGDGxScojRgCb2Jiexzh5jWqYcDjy4epfQnyyjqf_6q4u4ASoWsS8cLbbj9m1UhgosQGm8jNGOCNfEoxzxiOEoz0wM6GG1yf6MQn91.CGrerwWa.LKW6ppjlx6Z2CE5JBzpeFNBmE2Bv7Hc12D.8PscXvajRswOTHF61R_mvxpX",mdrd: "mDw0_ukYS_7tGVOwSMJZIXSWGoxnFzwFW17R14pvQZ8-1739807789-1.2.1.1-J69LU3bQ0YysaLbzG6WrqRq7bVWJoFicy4xGzxBT.MwiY71_9XIeOzK9md.EXo1lsLCo3Gf5hmRQyNQVXn2YWLQT36M2dvxTZtK2s81e3aAH7vyGB0GNrMEOTzRV1M_QcqLOI6tDqhtU7g6Kp.ZQQ3B02BJHsGpCM7zQaAGjI0RBCkXqkMNBCc.KQffroH9hwBYWuXaq3MQ4A5u9v46oEE8vV0pAD_YQ3rWyee38rbRk6JEMb4IENg4o94b7zU_ZbPMzLNwMII42fAjsxEruWxvQxVP9Tv8mlLk9GDocOy6eFxIINm4y6f4BXNfjLfzSZgsgosE2v9AKPCVjOhEKEOSsJ2U85QY1_OPgMbl37bwPuxX0Va_MN2Q6skZqnN0mxzDJA9INIGtGdmNqMY67E7tpHHr8WgFhNAjV2AIJNLnprVPO8i_eOdj6goEXVUmJrDe3or5fYQ2EQH.Pqp11YpdKpI3tvaT6zBLh8F1ezj7mJVMIxJFyt3zgecRuJqbBg1vNNafX_P1KT4bLA5URxXS20lMv8ezxVAVl8Z4PO9weDd7vu1x4xIscR52nv8XhDNJFrsFr9eUxWH.FGxp6jtT81DFVd2vjG2WZ7sXa4gkZs3Ielb1Df8NYq_y8FAGzQieDhyzlham84ANUwqZFWk3QwGnEqGskyrBdMMJNWiI7r3PnkwkUnvTSriXXCdvtB1hKCMXH_IQQSwYCBp.JO_duQShB4TcCb1odjsHESPT3TO.8t8XO26aErqpY25MC5kl8uLMhSY3S.k5dGJc4ZBz4oTlFPlTsKEtd0tylKkMKA6CKLWD_xvie6rApRUaGbvnLqHPCPK1thMAGcN7Vp_B5gbbxzGTEUq8VHEVT_1zLfVCK.LfgeXTpzsOnoBMOrhqDrqS56FrPYCygA35CTRY.t4ImtPzsZkks1_iLSXKvt4jwZv25mOM3ErHV7qWEJrMzeSgefVdN78xGBK5TU7oxEPv.PyyTTEal8kuecvK9YcgmoQwSqv5WVkAY10IB3edIqrZqEwfadrxCJDi7fAlw4xvDyXCUelzlkp8TOT1JCJo7bqFvaUI4l2qANgwcURYgQUOEQOdrA3yqHGYJWlqwdNSwCKEE6uRFSLSXj_kqVm4H_8doSpbdFzQh9dKMPIDEdI0Q.TrGM_1tyIaNObHbQjrBPs7tI28DNICT.qcCewo0yksWnmBSAvQun4DGMKE8Bf0.TkfIo4DgoEIOirIO9O2ngQ7FivKRKiURO_VYTysq3MEoK04PHoYpRgvbruD1y6y1tKO4GqeaSd5oP8zIoBbOcJI6Rf9bzrbYEGQw7MY_0Bxp8l1T2a1i6Ho4a.AwduLTZh2OteiOsY9SuiAPR84eqaqkmR3SbcI3_LlBB_5DkIuwrWIXqTwt1mdb4a8gI2ynn0h9SYSYMk196AToLft_Vjea.bSEDQFGeXlA7bxCmUGwCNlHvPXlbvJkXoPKHQKY2WMQ2Re4TsT9cd..Ou1nJ1dRf30t9zRg2g9r2zc.9_Pwi90lepiBL9redwZqNSzQoIdUj5Jl4Y7eiuolrZIRBSL0TPRBqUjH4vwPhD3_3lb_sTTXVV4U_cmzTJUp7rSteBlQIQ8uAk.c4_CRbRH8TOBW1oHuCD_igSlelLeb.nocPIgGj8Te1RXfv7Dgahcw7a7R0aGLfFI9P_DVh5wcbkvkGKNNakKni0To0s8UZP_4fQnyksnIxOxxvSIhuOpDgBR3G3uJuD.kkEZOz3S1kor4VQqofuWVPmqthQ0m7rgm6oJeBbSEizJ10gnQV5fzl0HS6BjyDeo2IEaIJEGecCjnq.nXx2ssBVLWYR55YEd65DgSmPKYt9eVRWKsmQvIbQI3wR1YqB9QzX06VuOEkY4y2b7EVaSv9ZX052CUrGmjOea0jTvbMoLIslyytUKDyTYvrozrXxzrLoNscEw5vzex96b1pE_ei_mjmCYhOXdIpZNShx5VNXL4"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9136f7bd0e0f81aa';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/36790.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=lzwJuYBEai0wAmGPIQOt6fVxNSBtJ_wAz0ckVo33Gtg-1739807789-1.0.1.1-CdxhVkcdD.G09lrGOdexIjDtD.kvBTt10K3u8xrnCQI" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>