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class="wpb_wrapper"> <p style="text-align: justify;">The mother of the Churches has included in her bosom a noteworthy number of clerics who have displayed in their character and personality their zeal, love and faith in their work as much in their civic as in the educational area. In the civic area are included their struggles for the saving and the maintenance of the Holy Shrines which exist in the region of Palestine, while in the educational area include the writing and printing of books, the support of schools as well as the continuous religious guidance of the Orthodox Christians.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Theophanis 3</span></strong><strong><sup>rd</sup></strong>  1608-1644</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">At the beginning of the 17<sup>th</sup> century, the throne of the Patriarchate of Jerusalem went to Theophanis 3<sup>rd</sup> with the surname Karakallos, nephew of his predecessor Sophronios. Theophanis was connected through friendship with the famous Kyrill Loukaris, a fact that led to their close collaboration on the burning matter of the Holy Shrines. Moreover, already from the 17<sup>th</sup> century the struggles of the Latin monastic orders to appropriate the Shrines by any means, had started. Hostile attitudes from various sides, bribes and promises, unsparingly attacked the Patriarchate in its effort to protect the Shrines. Theophanis was jailed twice and escaped death miraculously. He continued his work in Moscow and Iberia, where he toiled hard for the restoration of the hierarchic order and contributed to the spiritual guidance of the Orthodox. Moreover, he displayed zeal in the rehabilitation of the Hagiotaphitic Brotherhood (Brotherhood of the Holy Sepulchre), such that the Hagiotaphite monks were able to confront all the dangers that pooled against the Patriarchate. To his credit are included a number of patriarchal letters, which dealt with topics of dogma and organization.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"> </span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Paisios</span></strong>  1644-1661</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Theophanis was succeeded on the throne by his nephew Paisios, who was especially involved in the matter of the Abyssinians (Ethiopians) who were leaning towards the Romans. The case was to the benefit of the Greek monks, something that somehow arose the rage of the Armenians, who slandered him and after a lot of torments and tortures, Paisios ended up in the Imperial Jails. His supporter Dositheos was made member of the Hagiotaphitic Brotherhood. Later Paisios started a mission for the financial support of the Brotherhood and continued the work of his predecessor in Russia and Iberia. He died at the feet of Dositheos and was succeeded on the throne by the learned monk Nektarios.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Nektarios</span></strong>  1661-1669</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Nektarios following his studies at the Sinai School of Saint Catherine, became a monk at Saint Catherine’s on mount Sinai. His activities as Patriarch, with the support of Dositheos, were the reduction of the Holy Sepulchre debt, the restoration of the Church of Bethlehem, the partial renovation of the Church of the Resurrection and the creation of schools. However, his learned quality proved catalytic. His work “Summary of the Hiero-civil History” referred to the history of Mount Sinai and the monastery there, as well as the history of the kings of Egypt. He also wrote many theological manuscripts, making him one of the most significant theologians of the Orthodox Church. Worn out he resigned, leaving the throne to Dositheos.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Dositheos</span></strong>  1669-1707</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Dositheos constitutes a complex personality with intense and multi-faceted activity in the Hagiotaphitic Brotherhood. He struggled with zeal for the Shrines, extensively travelling to fundraise for the Holy Tomb, seeing to providing Greek printing presses to various monasteries where he printed his works “Book of Reconciliation” and “Book of Love”. His great work on the “History of the Jerusalem Patriarchs” was issued later on by his nephew and successor to the throne, Chrysanthos. His great love for education led him as much to building as in reinforcing the schools in Palestine, the Principalities and Moscow.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Chrysanthos</span></strong>  1707-1730</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Chrysanthos continued the work of his predecessors relating to the protection of the Holy Shrines and succeeded in completing the restoration of the Church of the Resurrection. Thanks to his connections with important leaders he contributed to the financial strengthening of the Holy Sepulchre. To education however he provided the greatest aid. Having himself studied at the Patriarchal Academy of Constantinople he gave great emphasis to the need of building and strengthening the schools, especially in the Turkish occupied region. Chrysanthos had studied astronomy and mathematics, wrote an astronomical manuscript titled, “Introduction to Geophysics and Spherics”, co-authored the book “China in bondage» which provides a description of the Chinese history, he wrote many letters on a variety of topics and travelled to many countries. Without doubt he constitutes a glaring personality which beaconed the period of the Sionitic Church.  </p> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div> </div>   </div><div id="aside" class="sidebar col-md-3"><div class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html clearfix"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><style type='text/css'></style> <div class="wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center wpb_content_element"> <figure class="wpb_wrapper vc_figure"> <div class="vc_single_image-wrapper vc_box_border_grey"><img width="150" height="37" src="//jerusalem-patriarchate.b-cdn.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/line2-150x37.png" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="line2" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /></div> </figure> </div> </div></div><div class="widget widget_clever_mega_menu clearfix"><div id="cmm-main-nav-left" class="cmm-container"><ul id="menu-side-menu" class="cmm-theme-__trashed-2 cmm cmm-vertical vertical-align-left submenu-vertical-full-width 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data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/the-holy-land/the-greek-orthodox-patriarchate-of-jerusalem/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-current-menu-item cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/the-holy-land/patriarchal-luminaries/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Patriarchal Luminaries</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/the-holy-land/renowned-spiritual-luminaries/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Renowned Spiritual Luminaries</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/the-holy-land/holy-services-according-to-the-typicon-of-1122/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Holy Services according to the Typicon of 1122</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/the-holy-land/paris-and-berlin-conventions/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Paris and Berlin Conventions</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/the-holy-land/jerusalem-as-devotional-centre/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Jerusalem as Devotional Centre</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/the-holy-land/great-religious-feasts/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Great religious feasts</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/the-holy-land/manuscripts-of-the-holy-land/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Manuscripts of the Holy Land</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/the-holy-land/decrees-of-emperor-justinian/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Decrees of Emperor Justinian</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/the-holy-land/palestine-under-arab-rule/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Palestine under Arab rule</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/the-holy-land/jerusalem-topography/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Jerusalem Topography</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/the-holy-land/monasticism/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Monasticism</span></a></li> </ul></div> </li> <li class="menu-item-has-children cmm-parent-menu-item cmm-custom-width cmm-item-depth-0 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a aria-haspopup="true" href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/the-holy-sepulcher-and-the-all-holy-church-of-the-resurrection/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The Holy Sepulchre and the All-holy Church of the Resurrection</span></a> <div class='cmm-sub-container'><ul class="sub-menu cmm-sub-wrapper"> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/the-holy-sepulcher-and-the-all-holy-church-of-the-resurrection/the-holy-courtyard/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The Holy Courtyard</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/the-holy-sepulcher-and-the-all-holy-church-of-the-resurrection/the-holy-door/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The Holy Door</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/the-holy-sepulcher-and-the-all-holy-church-of-the-resurrection/the-holy-deposition-from-the-cross/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The Holy Deposition from the cross</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/the-holy-sepulcher-and-the-all-holy-church-of-the-resurrection/the-horrendous-golgotha/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The Horrendous Golgotha</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/the-holy-sepulcher-and-the-all-holy-church-of-the-resurrection/the-holy-edicule/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The Holy Edicule</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/?page_id=37555" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The Holy Light</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/the-holy-sepulcher-and-the-all-holy-church-of-the-resurrection/the-church-of-the-resurrection/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The Church of the Resurrection</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/the-holy-sepulcher-and-the-all-holy-church-of-the-resurrection/the-chapels/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The Chapels</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/the-holy-sepulcher-and-the-all-holy-church-of-the-resurrection/pilgrimage-status/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The Status Quo of worship in the Middle East</span></a></li> </ul></div> </li> <li class="menu-item-has-children cmm-parent-menu-item cmm-custom-width cmm-item-depth-0 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a aria-haspopup="true" href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/holy-pilgrimage-sites/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Holy Shrines</span></a> <div class='cmm-sub-container'><ul class="sub-menu cmm-sub-wrapper"> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/holy-pilgrimage-sites/holy-bethlehem/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Holy Bethlehem</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/holy-pilgrimage-sites/holy-gethsemane/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Holy Gethsemane</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/holy-pilgrimage-sites/the-mount-of-olives/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The Mount of Olives</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/holy-pilgrimage-sites/in-jerusalem-a/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">In Jerusalem A</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/holy-pilgrimage-sites/in-jerusalem-b/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">In Jerusalem B</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/holy-pilgrimage-sites/the-holy-monastery-of-the-sacred-cross/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The Holy Monastery of the Sacred Cross</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/holy-pilgrimage-sites/holy-shrines-outside-jerusalem/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Holy Shrines outside Jerusalem</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/holy-pilgrimage-sites/the-holy-monastery-of-saint-gerasimos-the-jordanian/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The Holy Monastery of Saint Gerasimos of the Jordan</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/holy-pilgrimage-sites/the-holy-monastery-of-saint-theodosius-the-cenobiarch/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The Holy Monastery of Saint Theodosius the Cenobiarch</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/holy-pilgrimage-sites/the-holy-monastery-of-sarantarion-mountain-or-temptation/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The Holy Monastery of Sarantarion Mountain or Temptation</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/holy-pilgrimage-sites/the-holy-monastery-of-saint-george-choziba/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The Holy Monastery of Saint George Hozeva</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/holy-pilgrimage-sites/holy-shrines-in-galilee/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Holy Shrines in Galilee</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/holy-pilgrimage-sites/the-holy-monastery-of-mount-tabor/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The Holy Monastery of Mount Tabor</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/holy-pilgrimage-sites/the-holy-monastery-of-the-holy-archangels-in-joppa/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The Holy Monastery of the Holy Archangels in Joppa</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/holy-pilgrimage-sites/holy-monastery-of-the-god-trodden-mount-sinai/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Holy Monastery of the God trodden Mount Sinai</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/holy-pilgrimage-sites/holy-shrines-in-jordan/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Holy Shrines in Jordan</span></a></li> </ul></div> </li> <li class="menu-item-has-children cmm-parent-menu-item cmm-custom-width cmm-item-depth-0 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a aria-haspopup="true" href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/patriarchate-2/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Diplomatic Services</span></a> <div class='cmm-sub-container'><ul class="sub-menu cmm-sub-wrapper"> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/patriarchate-2/st-sabbas/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">St Sabbas</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/patriarchate-2/saint-savvas-lavra/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Saint Savva’s Lavra</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/patriarchate-2/short-history-account-of-saint-savvas-lavra/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Short history account of Saint Savvas’ Lavra</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/patriarchate-2/the-patriarchal-school-of-sion/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The Patriarchal School of Sion</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/patriarchate-2/the-holy-sacristy/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The Holy Sacristy</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/patriarchate-2/the-patriarchal-museum/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The Patriarchal Museum</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/patriarchate-2/the-patriarchal-registry/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The Patriarchal Registry</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/patriarchate-2/the-patriarchal-library/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The Patriarchal Library</span></a></li> </ul></div> </li> <li class="menu-item-has-children cmm-parent-menu-item cmm-custom-width cmm-item-depth-0 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a aria-haspopup="true" href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/history/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">History</span></a> <div class='cmm-sub-container'><ul class="sub-menu cmm-sub-wrapper"> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/history/the-first-church/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The first Church</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/history/the-peak-of-the-church-of-jerusalem/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The peak of the Church of Jerusalem</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/history/05-03-%ce%b7-%cf%80%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%af%ce%bf%ce%b4%ce%bf%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%89%ce%bd-%ce%bc%ce%b5%ce%b3%ce%ac%ce%bb%cf%89%ce%bd-%ce%b4%ce%b5%ce%b9%ce%bd%cf%8e%ce%bd/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Period of great hardships</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/history/period-of-the-crusaders/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Period of the Crusaders</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/history/period-of-the-mameluks/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Period of the Mameluks</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/history/period-of-the-ottoman-turks-rule/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Period of the Ottoman Turks Rule</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/history/end-of-the-18th-century/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">End of the 18th Century</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/history/orthodox-in-the-holy-land/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Orthodox in the Holy Land</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/history/non-orthodox-in-the-holy-land/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Non – Orthodox in the Holy Land</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/history/the-hadjides/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The “Hadjides”</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/history/the-theological-school-of-the-cross/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The Theological School of the Cross</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/history/jordanian-law/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Jordanian Law</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/history/epilogue/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Epilogue</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/history/general/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">General</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/history/ecumenical-synods/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Ecumenical Synods</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/history/settlement-of-foreign-denominations-and-orders/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Settlement of Foreign Denominations and Orders</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/history/holy-shrines/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Holy Shrines</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/history/other/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Other Dates of Renovation and Construction of Monasteries and Churches</span></a></li> </ul></div> </li> <li class="menu-item-has-children cmm-parent-menu-item cmm-custom-width cmm-item-depth-0 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a aria-haspopup="true" href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/liturgical-life/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Liturgical Life</span></a> <div class='cmm-sub-container'><ul class="sub-menu cmm-sub-wrapper"> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/liturgical-life/liturgical-language/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Liturgical language</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/liturgical-life/psalmody/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Psalmody</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/liturgical-life/church-services-according-to-sylvia/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Church Services according to Sylvia</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/liturgical-life/great-lent-according-to-sylvia/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Great Lent according to Sylvia</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/liturgical-life/the-holy-week-and-easter-pascha/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The Holy week and Easter (Pascha)</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/liturgical-life/major-feasts/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Major Feasts</span></a></li> </ul></div> </li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-0 cmm-layout-full" 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