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Enfrøbladete planter – Wikipedia
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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Enfrøbladete planter</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 91 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-91" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">91 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einfr%C3%B8blada_plantar" title="Einfrøblada plantar – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Einfrøblada plantar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enkimbladede" title="Enkimbladede – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Enkimbladede" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enhj%C3%A4rtbladiga_v%C3%A4xter" title="Enhjärtbladiga växter – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Enhjärtbladiga växter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eink%C3%ADmbl%C3%B6%C3%B0ungar" title="Einkímblöðungar – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Einkímblöðungar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monokotyledonen" title="Monokotyledonen – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Monokotyledonen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A9" title="أحاديات الفلقة – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أحاديات الفلقة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birl%C9%99p%C9%99lil%C9%99r" title="Birləpəlilər – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Birləpəlilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6" title="একবীজপত্রী উদ্ভিদ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="একবীজপত্রী উদ্ভিদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tan-ch%C3%AD-hio%CC%8Dh_si%CC%8Dt-bu%CC%8Dt" title="Tan-chí-hio̍h si̍t-bu̍t – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tan-chí-hio̍h si̍t-bu̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%88%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Бер өлөшлөләр – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бер өлөшлөләр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Аднадольныя – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аднадольныя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Аднадольныя – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Аднадольныя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Едносемеделни – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Едносемеделни" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monokotiledone_biljke" title="Monokotiledone biljke – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Monokotiledone biljke" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monocotiled%C3%B2nies" title="Monocotiledònies – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Monocotiledònies" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%C4%83%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Пĕр пайвăрăлли – tsjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пĕр пайвăрăлли" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jednod%C4%9Blo%C5%BEn%C3%A9" title="Jednoděložné – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jednoděložné" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monocotyledon" title="Monocotyledon – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Monocotyledon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monokotyledonen" title="Monokotyledonen – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Monokotyledonen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cheidulehelised" title="Üheidulehelised – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Üheidulehelised" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%84%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Μονοκοτυλήδονο – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μονοκοτυλήδονο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monocotyledon" title="Monocotyledon – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Monocotyledon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monocotyledoneae" title="Monocotyledoneae – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Monocotyledoneae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unukotiledonaj_plantoj" title="Unukotiledonaj plantoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Unukotiledonaj plantoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liliopsida" title="Liliopsida – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Liliopsida" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D9%BE%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="تکلپهایها – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تکلپهایها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monocotyl%C3%A9done" title="Monocotylédone – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Monocotylédone" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monocotylidae" title="Monocotylidae – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Monocotylidae" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monocotiled%C3%B3neas" title="Monocotiledóneas – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Monocotiledóneas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%88)" title="Цхьа дакъа дола (баьцовгӀаш) – ingusjisk" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Цхьа дакъа дола (баьцовгӀаш)" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingusjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%99%B8%EB%96%A1%EC%9E%8E%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="외떡잎식물 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="외떡잎식물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Միաշաքիլավորներ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միաշաքիլավորներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="एकबीजपत्री – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एकबीजपत्री" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jednosupnice" title="Jednosupnice – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jednosupnice" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monocotyledon" title="Monocotyledon – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Monocotyledon" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuhan_berkeping_biji_tunggal" title="Tumbuhan berkeping biji tunggal – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tumbuhan berkeping biji tunggal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monocotyledoneae" title="Monocotyledoneae – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Monocotyledoneae" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%C3%A6%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Иухайон зайæгойтæ – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Иухайон зайæгойтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monocotiledoni" title="Monocotiledoni – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Monocotiledoni" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%93-%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%92%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="חד-פסיגיים – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חד-פסיגיים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetanduran_wiji_tunggal" title="Tetanduran wiji tunggal – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tetanduran wiji tunggal" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ერთლებნიანები – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ერთლებნიანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Дара жарнақтылар – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дара жарнақтылар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monokotiledoni" title="Monokotiledoni – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Monokotiledoni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monokotiled%C3%B2n" title="Monokotiledòn – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Monokotiledòn" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liliopsida" title="Liliopsida – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Liliopsida" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80_%D2%AF%D0%BB%D2%AF%D1%88%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF_%D3%A9%D1%81%D2%AF%D0%BC%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%BA%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80" title="Бир үлүштүү өсүмдүктөр – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бир үлүштүү өсүмдүктөр" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monocotyledoneae" title="Monocotyledoneae – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Monocotyledoneae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viend%C4%ABg%C4%BClapji" title="Viendīgļlapji – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Viendīgļlapji" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liliopsida" title="Liliopsida – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Liliopsida" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lelijainiai" title="Lelijainiai – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lelijainiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyszik%C5%B1ek" title="Egyszikűek – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Egyszikűek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Монокотиледони – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Монокотиледони" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8F%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="ഏകബീജപത്ര സസ്യങ്ങൾ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഏകബീജപത്ര സസ്യങ്ങൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ართლებერამეფი – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ართლებერამეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monokotiledon" title="Monokotiledon – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Monokotiledon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%A0_%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A8" title="ꯃꯣꯅꯣꯀꯣꯠ ꯃꯔꯨ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯃꯣꯅꯣꯀꯣꯠ ꯃꯔꯨ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centz%C4%ABntiliztica" title="Centzīntiliztica – nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Centzīntiliztica" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eenzaadlobbigen" title="Eenzaadlobbigen – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eenzaadlobbigen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="एकदलीय वनस्पति – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="एकदलीय वनस्पति" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%98%E5%AD%90%E8%91%89%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="単子葉植物 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="単子葉植物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%8F%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%80" title="ଏକବୀଜପତ୍ରୀ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଏକବୀଜପତ୍ରୀ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bir_urug%CA%BBpallali_o%CA%BBsimliklar" title="Bir urugʻpallali oʻsimliklar – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bir urugʻpallali oʻsimliklar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D8%AF%D8%A7%DD%AA%D8%A7" title="اک داݪا – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اک داݪا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jednoli%C5%9Bcienne" title="Jednoliścienne – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jednoliścienne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monocotiled%C3%B3nea" title="Monocotiledónea – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Monocotiledónea" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monocotiledonate" title="Monocotiledonate – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Monocotiledonate" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%27ulla_phutuy_raphiyuq" title="Ch'ulla phutuy raphiyuq – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ch'ulla phutuy raphiyuq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Однодольные – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Однодольные" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monocotyledon" title="Monocotyledon – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Monocotyledon" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monocotyledon" title="Monocotyledon – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Monocotyledon" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monocotyledon" title="Monocotyledon – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Monocotyledon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jednokl%C3%AD%C4%8Dnolistov%C3%A9" title="Jednoklíčnolistové – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jednoklíčnolistové" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enokali%C4%8Dnice" title="Enokaličnice – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Enokaličnice" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%99%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Монокотиледоне биљке – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Монокотиледоне биљке" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monokotiledone_biljke" title="Monokotiledone biljke – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Monokotiledone biljke" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liliopsida" title="Liliopsida – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Liliopsida" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yksisirkkaiset" title="Yksisirkkaiset – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yksisirkkaiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="ஒருவித்திலை – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஒருவித்திலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taynayyawin" title="Taynayyawin – kabylsk" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Taynayyawin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%8F%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B3%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="ఏకదళబీజాలు – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఏకదళబీజాలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7" title="พืชใบเลี้ยงเดี่ยว – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พืชใบเลี้ยงเดี่ยว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tek_%C3%A7enekliler" title="Tek çenekliler – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tek çenekliler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Однодольні – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Однодольні" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81" title="یک دالہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یک دالہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%B1c_v%E1%BA%ADt_m%E1%BB%99t_l%C3%A1_m%E1%BA%A7m" title="Thực vật một lá mầm – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thực vật một lá mầm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eenzoadlobbign" title="Eenzoadlobbign – vestflamsk" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Eenzoadlobbign" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vestflamsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%B6%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="单子叶植物 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="单子叶植物" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E5%AD%90%E8%91%89%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="單子葉植物 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="單子葉植物" data-language-autonym="粵語" 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td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Enfrøbladete planter </th></tr> <tr class="bilde"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wheat_close-up.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Wheat_close-up.JPG/250px-Wheat_close-up.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Wheat_close-up.JPG/375px-Wheat_close-up.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Wheat_close-up.JPG/500px-Wheat_close-up.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Nomenklatur_(biologi)" title="Nomenklatur (biologi)">Nomenklatur</a></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center">– </td></tr> <tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4">Populærnavn</td></tr> <tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="">enfrøbladete planter, <br />enfrøbladete</td></tr><tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Biologisk_klassifikasjon" title="Biologisk klassifikasjon">Klassifikasjon</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Rike</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Planter" title="Planter">planter</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Gruppe</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Karplanter" title="Karplanter">karplanter</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Gruppe</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%B8planter" title="Frøplanter">frøplanter</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Gruppe</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Blomsterplanter" title="Blomsterplanter">blomsterplanter</a> </td></tr> <tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%C3%98kologi" title="Økologi">Økologi</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Art#Artstall" title="Art">Antall arter</a>: </th><td colspan="2">ca. 75 000<sup id="cite_ref-Christen_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christen-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Habitat" title="Habitat">Habitat</a>: </th><td colspan="2">de fleste er terrestriske, men noen er limniske eller marine </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Utbredelse: </th><td colspan="2">hele verden </td></tr> <tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4">Inndelt i</td></tr> <tr class="rad"> <td colspan="4"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalmusrotslekta" title="Kalmusrotslekta">kalmusrotordenen</a> (Acorales)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmeordenen" title="Palmeordenen">palmeordenen</a> (Arecales)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vassgroordenen" title="Vassgroordenen">vassgroordenen</a> (Alismatales)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspargesordenen" title="Aspargesordenen">aspargesordenen</a> (Asparagales)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagblomordenen" title="Dagblomordenen">dagblomordenen</a> (Commelinales)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamsrotordenen" title="Yamsrotordenen">yamsrotordenen</a> (Dioscoreales)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liljeordenen" title="Liljeordenen">liljeordenen</a> (Liliales)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandanales" title="Pandanales">Pandanales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrosaviaceae" title="Petrosaviaceae">Petrosaviales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grasordenen" title="Grasordenen">grasordenen</a> (Poales)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingef%C3%A6rordenen" title="Ingefærordenen">ingefærordenen</a> (Zingiberales)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Enfrøbladete planter</b>, eller <b>enfrøbladinger</b>, er en stor <a href="/wiki/Gruppe_(biologi)#Overordnede_og_delgrupper" title="Gruppe (biologi)">delgruppe</a> av <a href="/wiki/Blomsterplanter" title="Blomsterplanter">blomsterplanter</a>. I <a href="/wiki/APG_IV-systemet" title="APG IV-systemet">APG IV-systemet</a> regnes de som en uformell <a href="/wiki/Klade" title="Klade">klade</a> med det engelske navnet <i>monocots</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beskrivelse">Beskrivelse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enfr%C3%B8bladete_planter&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Beskrivelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enfr%C3%B8bladete_planter&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Beskrivelse"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De enfrøbladete plantene er kjennetegnet ved at de bare har ett <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%B8blad" title="Frøblad">frøblad</a> når planten spirer. Videre har de fleste enfrøbladete plantene <a href="/wiki/Blomst" title="Blomst">blomster</a> med tretallig <a href="/wiki/Symmetri" title="Symmetri">symmetri</a> og likenervede <a href="/wiki/Blad" title="Blad">blader</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rot_(plantedel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rot (plantedel)">Roten</a> har flere små røtter i stedet for en stor slik det er hos de <a href="/wiki/Tofr%C3%B8bladete_planter" title="Tofrøbladete planter">tofrøbladete plantene</a>. Stengelen mangler <a href="/wiki/Kambium" title="Kambium">kambium</a>, noe som medfører begrensninger på sekundær breddevekst og vanntransport. De fleste enfrøbladete planter er derfor lave og lite forgrenede urter, men noen er <a href="/wiki/Busk" title="Busk">busker</a> og <a href="/wiki/Tre" title="Tre">trær</a>, for eksempel <a href="/wiki/Palmer" title="Palmer">palmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bambus" title="Bambus">bambus</a> og <i><a href="/wiki/Yucca" title="Yucca">Yucca</a></i>. Gruppen har også mange flytende eller neddykkede <a href="/wiki/Vannplante" title="Vannplante">vannplanter</a> i både ferskvann og sjøvann. I <a href="/wiki/Ananasfamilien" title="Ananasfamilien">ananas-</a> og <a href="/wiki/Orkid%C3%A9familien" title="Orkidéfamilien">orkidéfamiliene</a> er det mange <a href="/wiki/Epifytt" title="Epifytt">epifytter</a>. </p><p>De to største familiene er orkidéfamilien (ca. 28 000 arter) og <a href="/wiki/Grasfamilien" title="Grasfamilien">grasfamilien</a> (ca. 12 000 arter).<sup id="cite_ref-Christen_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christen-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Grasfamilien har størst økonomisk betydning. Den omfatter ikke bare <a href="/wiki/Korn" title="Korn">kornsortene</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ris" title="Ris">ris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hvete" class="mw-redirect" title="Hvete">hvete</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mais" title="Mais">mais</a> osv.), men også beitegras, <a href="/wiki/Sukkerr%C3%B8r" title="Sukkerrør">sukkerrør</a> og bambus. Andre viktige enfrøbladete planter i jordbruket er ulike palmer, <a href="/wiki/Bananer" class="mw-redirect" title="Bananer">banan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ananas" title="Ananas">ananas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yams" class="mw-redirect" title="Yams">yams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ingef%C3%A6r" title="Ingefær">ingefær</a> og <a href="/wiki/Vanlig_l%C3%B8k" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanlig løk">løk</a>. Mange viktige hage- og stueplanter tilhører de enfrøbladete, for eksempel vårblomstrende løkplanter som <a href="/wiki/Tulipanslekta" title="Tulipanslekta">tulipan</a> og <a href="/wiki/Krokusslekta" title="Krokusslekta">krokus</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Systematikk">Systematikk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enfr%C3%B8bladete_planter&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Systematikk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enfr%C3%B8bladete_planter&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Systematikk"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I eldre systematikk var de enfrøbladete den ene av de to gruppene som blomsterplantene ble delt inn i. De ble ofte gitt rang av <a href="/wiki/Klasse_(biologi)" title="Klasse (biologi)">klasse</a> med det vitenskapelige navnet Liliopsida. Den andre gruppa var de <a href="/wiki/Tofr%C3%B8bladete_planter" title="Tofrøbladete planter">tofrøbladete</a>. Det har vist seg at de enfrøbladete stammer fra de tofrøbladete, noe som innebærer at de tofrøbladete i tradisjonelt omfang er en <a href="/wiki/Parafyletisk_gruppe" title="Parafyletisk gruppe">parafyletisk gruppe</a>. Moderne systematikk anerkjenner derfor ikke de tofrøbladete i tradisjonelt omfang, mens de enfrøbladete er en naturlig gruppe som opprettholdes. </p><p>De enfrøbladete ble beskrevet av John Ray allerede i 1674. <a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné">Carl von Linné</a> anvendte ikke gruppene enfrøbladede og tofrøbladede i sitt system, som var basert på <a href="/wiki/Seksualsystem" title="Seksualsystem">blomsterbygningen</a>. Avgrensningen av de enfrøbladede har vært svært stabil helt siden de botaniske systemene til <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Laurent_de_Jussieu" title="Antoine Laurent de Jussieu">Antoine Laurent de Jussieu</a> og <a href="/wiki/Augustin_Pyramus_de_Candolle" title="Augustin Pyramus de Candolle">Augustin Pyramus de Candolle</a> tidlig på 1800-tallet. Systematikken innenfor gruppen har derimot endret seg mye. APG IV-systemet anerkjenner én uformell klade (<a href="/wiki/Commelinider" title="Commelinider">commelinider</a>), 11 <a href="/wiki/Orden_(biologi)" title="Orden (biologi)">ordener</a> og 77 <a href="/wiki/Familie_(biologi)" title="Familie (biologi)">familier</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Stamtre_(evolusjon)" title="Stamtre (evolusjon)">Kladogrammet</a> nedenfor viser antatte slektskapsforhold innenfor de enfrøbladete plantene: </p><p><br /> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-size:85%;line-height:85%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center">   <b>enfrøbladete planter</b>   </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Kalmusrotslekta" title="Kalmusrotslekta">kalmusrotordenen</a> (Acorales) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Vassgroordenen" title="Vassgroordenen">vassgroordenen</a> (Alismatales) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Petrosaviaceae" title="Petrosaviaceae">Petrosaviales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Yamsrotordenen" title="Yamsrotordenen">yamsrotordenen</a> (Dioscoreales) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Pandanales" title="Pandanales">Pandanales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Liljeordenen" title="Liljeordenen">liljeordenen</a> (Liliales) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Aspargesordenen" title="Aspargesordenen">aspargesordenen</a> (Asparagales) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center">   <a href="/wiki/Commelinider" title="Commelinider">commelinider</a>   </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Palmeordenen" title="Palmeordenen">palmeordenen</a> (Arecales) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Grasordenen" title="Grasordenen">grasordenen</a> (Poales) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Ingef%C3%A6rordenen" title="Ingefærordenen">ingefærordenen</a> (Zingiberales) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Dagblomordenen" title="Dagblomordenen">dagblomordenen</a> (Commelinales) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enfr%C3%B8bladete_planter&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enfr%C3%B8bladete_planter&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Christen-1"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Christen_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Christen_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">M.J.M. 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Hertweck m.fl. (2015). «Phylogenetics, divergence times and diversification from three genomic partitions in monocots». <i>Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society</i>. 178 (3): 375–393. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fboj.12260">10.1111/boj.12260</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEnfr%C3%B8bladete+planter&rft.atitle=Phylogenetics%2C+divergence+times+and+diversification+from+three+genomic+partitions+in+monocots&rft.au=K.L.+Hertweck+m.fl.&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Botanical+Journal+of+the+Linnean+Society&rft.pages=375-393&rft.volume=178&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fboj.12260&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">T.J. Givnish m.fl. (2018). «Monocot plastid phylogenomics, timeline, net rates of species diversification, the power of multi‐gene analyses, and a functional model for the origin of monocots». <i>American Journal of Botany</i>. 105 (11): 1888–1910. <a href="/wiki/Internasjonalt_standard_periodikanummer" title="Internasjonalt standard periodikanummer">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1537-2197">1537-2197</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30368769">30368769</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fajb2.1178">10.1002/ajb2.1178</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AEnfr%C3%B8bladete+planter&rft.atitle=Monocot+plastid+phylogenomics%2C+timeline%2C+net+rates+of+species+diversification%2C+the+power+of+multi%E2%80%90gene+analyses%2C+and+a+functional+model+for+the+origin+of+monocots&rft.au=T.J.+Givnish+m.fl.&rft.date=2018&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1537-2197&rft.issue=11&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Botany&rft.pages=1888-1910&rft.volume=105&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fajb2.1178&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30368769&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enfr%C3%B8bladete_planter&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span 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